Final R 2 Secondary u 10, 11 , 12

8/9/2019 Final R 2 Secondary u 10, 11 , 12

1/28

Final revision 2nd secondaryUnits 10, 11 and 12

Important vocab.fertile genetically

modified

organic inorganic pesticide spray gene genetic

engineering

ingredients ripen rot seeds starvation / agriculture fertilizer starve modify modification rotten carbohydrate fat protein ashore (adv.) primitive remote / serious / whaling armed continent purpose

determined / harpoon

ram (v.) whenever ahead (.abroad (adv above aboard remote control remoteness(n

)

seriousness / drown sin / sank / sunk / / attack / destroy catch / caught /

caught

/

hunt give / gave /given

offer / crew balcony block (n.) detached house(adj.)

semi-detached(adj.)

outskirts (n.) overlook ( ( /

storey (n.) thick (adj.) (.view (n concrete

1


2/28

conduct (v.) flat (adj.) high-tech (adj.) insulated

(adj.)

lock (n.) (v.) / / sloping (adj.) a block of flats multi-storey

a block of wood a block of concrete

Prepositions:spray with ) ( harmful to poisonous for express opinion

on/about

be concernedto+inf.

be concernedwith+n.

smile at lie to put genes intoplants

bring down

come round resistant to life on earth lead to experimenton/with

rich in

a sailor on a ship live on an island he was born into arich family

work on a farm

work in ordinary jobs

at the beginning

at first at last be bored with look for = searchfor

come out ) ( at the time of hisdeath

life at sea at the age of fall to his death send off ( ) send off hold onto pull out pull up

on his lastvoyage on the third day armed with at the weekend

2


3/28

crash into collide with essential to / play a vital role

in

work on a novel ready for+n. ready to+inf. lend someone a

hand

by accident by mistake close to live with ( ( live in ( ( sit on the balcony on the outskirtsof

.. live on )

keep out heat result in fall down suitable for compare .. with .. reply to

respond to / give up get in / get out a house with agarden

park in agarage

park on the road bring back work out a sum tend to

Communication SkillsMaking Recommendation Reasons

I'm sure you'd enjoy/love (this book). It's a very exciting/interesting(story). You really should (read this book). The characters are so real.I can really recommend (this book)to you.

You won't be able to put it down.

: (The book / film) is too long and slow. It's not really my kind of (book/film). . I know it's long, but I couldn't put it down. I have read other (novels) by,but this one is the most exciting. It's too serious. It's too hard to understand.

Expressing OpinionsExpressing Opinions

ExpressingExpressing OpinionsOpinions

Agreeing with Agreeing with opinionsopinions

DisagreeingDisagreeing with opinionswith opinions

As far as I'm concerned,As far as I'm concerned, So do I / I do too.So do I / I do too. I don't./ I don't think soI don't./ I don't think so3


4/28


5/28

adverbs ly very :

Extremely fantastically tremendously greatly incredibly Extremely fantastically tremendously greatly incredibly unbelievably awfully terriblyunbelievably awfully terribly

awfullyawfully

: :

sorrysorry

The mountain is The mountain is extremelyextremely high.high. He wasHe was incrediblyincredibly rich.rich. I amI am awfullyawfully sorry for disturbing you.sorry for disturbing you.

so :

So +So + + + AliAliplaysplays tennis.tennis. AhmedAhmed playsplays tennis.tennis.

Ali plays tennisAli plays tennisand soand so does Ahmeddoes Ahmed .. SheShe knewknew the answer.the answer. They They knewknew the answer.the answer.She knew the answerShe knew the answer and soand so did theydid they ..

PeterPeter can swimcan swim .. John Johncan swimcan swim ..Peter can swimPeter can swim and soand so can Johncan J ohn ..

neither : ( ) Neither +Neither + +

II didn't knowdidn't know the truth. Shethe truth. She didn't knowdidn't know the truth.the truth.I didn't know the truthI didn't know the truth and neitherand neither did shedid she ..

HeHe couldn't climbcouldn't climb the mountain. Theythe mountain. They couldn't climbcouldn't climb it.it.He couldn't climb the mountainHe couldn't climb the mountainand neitherand neither could theycould they ..

hope : Hope / Wish II hopehope hehe passespasses // will passwill pass the test.the test.

+ hopehope + :: toto II hope to winhope to win the first prize.the first prize.

: wishwish :

II don't havedon't have a camera.a camera. I wish I hadI wish I had a camera.a camera. PeoplePeople throwthrow rubbish in the street.rubbish in the street. I wish people didn't throwI wish people didn't throw rubbish in the street.rubbish in the street.

: wishwish : II failedfailed the exam.the exam.

I wish I hadn't failedI wish I hadn't failed the exam.the exam. / I wish I had passed/ I wish I had passed the exam.the exam. wishwish couldcould

I/weI/we : wouldwould : I wish I could seeI wish I could see my friends tomorrow.my friends tomorrow.

I wish my friend would comeI wish my friend would come to my party next week.to my party next week.

5


6/28


7/28

Sink ( / ) The shipsank to the bottom of the ocean.

The big blue whalesank the fishing boat. Sink /

The Egyptian poundhas sunk to its lowest level against the dollar. Drown : ( (

Two boysdrowned while they were swimming.

Offer / Give

Offer : / She offered a reward for the return of her lost necklace.

Give : / She gave me two apples.

Recommend : / / The doctor recommended that he should take a rest. He recommended me a good book to read. I can recommend this filmto you. Its very exciting. Advise : tell someone what they should do

He advised me to study hard. She advised me not to waste my time.

Think of as .. The captain thought of the whale as his enemy. Be determined to .. He was determined to kill his enemy. Hunt : They hunted the deer for 5 hours before they could finally catch it.

multi -:multinational multicultural

multipurpose multidimensional multimedia multilingual

Whenever = every time or any time / Whenever she comes, she brings us some presents. I can meet

you whenever you like.

Whoever = the person who or any person / Whoever pollutes the environment should be punished. Wherever = to any place or every place /

7


8/28

Wherever he goes, he makes friends. Whatever = anything or everything

You can eat whatever you like. Matter (v.) Does it matter if I come late? It doesn't matter to me what

you do. Matter (n.) / / What's the matter with you? = What's wrong with you? What's the

problem with you? It's a matter of life and death. As a matter of fact , / It's a matter of time.

floor / land / ground / earth Floor There weren't enough chairs, so I had to sit on the floor . Land / Desert land farming land building land ground / While he was running, he fell to theground . Earth / The moon goes round the earth . He covered the roots of the plant with

earth . Story / storey He told me a very boringstory . We live in afive-storey building.

Middle / / ( ) The middle of the street / the middle of the road / the middle of

the century / in the middle of the night Centre / City centre / town centre / the centre of

attention Overlook = look over My flatoverlooks the Nile. Overlook I usuallyoverlook his mistake because he's

still too young.

View / scene / scenery / sight / sights

View ( ) I want a room with aview of the sea Scene / ( (

8


9/28

The police arrived at the scene of the accident / crime Scenery / / / ( ( During the journey, they stopped to admire the scenery .

Sight He lost hissight when he was 5 years

old. Sight (v) After two months at sea, the sailorssighted land.

Sights If you come to London, I'll showyou the sights .

Move = move in ( / ) He didn't like his house, so he decided to move . move into + He decided to move into a new house

Marry = get married Marry = get married to + He married / got married in 1995. She married ( got married to)

her cousin.

Weather ) ) climate ( ( The weather is expected to be hot tomorrow. Britain has a temperate climate .

insulate : These wires are insulated . Its too cold outside, but this building iswell insulated . isolate :

People who have infectious diseases are often isolated fromothers.

Whereas = but ) ) He must be about 60, whereas his wife looks much younger.

Why is/are important? = What is the importance of? Why are trees important ? = What is the importance of trees?

Stay + adj. / Stay cool / stay alive / stay awake

Get in ( ) get into ( )9


10/28

The door was locked, so she couldn'tget in . The door was locked, so hegot into the house through the window.

one another From street to street / From one street to another Mind + V-ing Do you / Would you mind opening the

window?

ExercisesChoos e the correct answer:1-When fruit or other food (dots shots knots rots), it is too bad to eat.2-Scientists can (qualify - modify clarify identify) crops by adding or

removing certain genes.3-People who do not have enough food to eat may die of (starvation

sanitation determination nutrition).4-If you want to grow vegetables, you have to put (deeds needs - seeds

reeds) in the ground.5-Farmers earn their money from (agriculture culture feature literature).6-Look at the planes. They are (praying playing spraying staying) the

fields from the air.7-Rice is the main (grade element substance ingredient) of tonight's

dish.8-Some people believe that (volcanic organic electronic titanic) fruit

and vegetables are better for you than ones grown with chemical fertilizers.9-Some people are worried that genetically- (applied classified dried

modified) crops will bring diseases.10- Farmers use chemical (hormones antiseptics antibiotics pesticides) to kill insects which attack their crops.11- My brother wants to study (gene genetic genetics geneticists) at

university.12- (Ripened Rotten Raw Medium) fruit usually tastes sweet.13- This tomato is (ridden risen rotten molten). I can't eat it.14- Scientists have made genetic (qualifications modifications

classifications clarifications) to some vegetables.

15- Many people were very hungry after the storm. Some even began to(swerve serve starve observe).16- (Unlike Alike Dislike Look like) his brother, he's very arrogant.

10


11/28

17- He passed the test and (so either neither nor) did his brother.18- I wish the weather (was were is had been) better yesterday.19- I'm (incredibly unbelievably fantastically awfully) sorry for not

coming on time.20- (Once One Ones Twice) I've found somewhere to live I'll send

you my address.21- Every night before going to bed, I (hope wish give offer) my

mother good night.22- My brother trained hard for the competition and I (hope wish offer

intend) he'll win.23- I (thought wish intend hope) the weather improves soon.24- I (insist hope wish intend) we could meet next week.25- I wish you (can will may would) try listening to me for once.26- A (honeymoon balloon harpoon cartoon) is a sharp metal used

for hunting whales.27- A (purpose propose dispose compose) is what you want toachieve when you do something.28- To (jam gram ram dam) means to crash into something with

great force.29- A (clue crow blue - crew) means the people that work together on

a ship or a plane.30- "He is (determined underlined examined - hesitant) to do it"

means that he wants to do something so much that he won't let anyone oranything stop him.31- (Weeping Creeping Whaling - Bleeding) is the activity of huntingwhales.32- This book is (furious serious cautious curious) . It's not funny.33- The word (effective deceptive - primitive aggressive) means very

simple or old-fashioned.34- This place is (neighbouring remote overlooking close). This

means that it is far away from other places.35- (Shore Bank Ashore - Coast) means onto land by the side of the

sea.36- In the storm, the ship (sank sat shrank held) and two peopledrowned.37- The sailors (left went boarded headed) their ship and went

ashore in a small boat.38- The elephant (attached attended attempted - attacked) the

hunters and completely destroyed their car.39- They (hunted caught held touched) the lion for three days and

finally caught it while it was sleeping.40- He (pretended - offered intended - denied) a gold coin to the first

sailor to see Moby Dick.

11


12/28

41- He has no idea of the (seriousness carefulness carelessness awareness) of the situation.42- The (richness roughness - remoteness closeness) of my friend's

village made me hesitate to visit him.43- Three (harmed - armed alarmed reformed) men broke into the

bank to rob it.44- You can come to visit me (whatever wherever whenever

whoever) you like.45- The passengers were asked to (broad abroad broaden board) the

plane immediately.46- In hot countries, buildings often have (thin stick black thick)

walls to keep people cool47- On cool evenings, people who live in flats like to sit out on their

(ceiling wall balcony- block) and read.48- 3- Many supermarkets are built on the (outskirts outlets outlooks

outlines) of towns and cities.49- 4- I've always wanted to live in a building that (overcomes oversees overlooks overweighs) a football ground so that I can watch matcheswithout leaving the flat.50- 5- A (multi-story / multinational / multidimensional / multimedia) car

park has many levels.51- 6- The (thickness sickness stiffness fitness) of walls in my house

helps to keep us cool in summer.52- I'm ready to (overhear overheat overlook overtime) his

behaviour this time.53- This house is joined to another house on only one side. It is a semi-(final detached circle colon) house.54- A (tower shower blower drawer) block is a building divided into

flats or offices.55- (Carbohydrate Concrete Certificate Accumulate) is usually used

for building.56- This metal (infects constructs deducts conducts) electricity.57- Much of the countryside is (concrete flat detached attached). It

has no high areas.58- The animal's thick fur provides very good (insulation - isolation anticipation decoration) against the arctic cold.59- This electric wire is (activated adapted insulated affected). It is

covered with plastic.60- In places where there is a lot of rain or snow, hoses usually have

(stopping sloping flat concrete) roofs.61- In Egypt, where there is little rain, most houses have (bending brick

high flat) roofs.62- A lot of buildings in Egypt are made of bricks and (concrete wool fur rocks).

12


13/28

63- Some houses do not (corrupt instruct - conduct detect) heat well,so the inside stays cool.64- Modern houses can be very high-(tech trick brick stick).65- We couldn't get into our house because the doors were (checked

close locked open).

nd the mistakes in each of the following sentences thenite them correctly :

1-This land is infertile. It can produce a large number of goodcrops.2-Carbons provide our bodies with heat and energy.3-Protein is an animal which helps us to grow and be healthy.4-A leaf is the part of a plant from which a new plant of the same

kind can grow.5-Millions of people face salutation because they don't have

enough to eat.6-I hope you good health.7-I wish getting a new job soon.8-She did the job well and neither did Hala.

9-He can't use the computer and so can't I.10- The mountain is incredibly height.11- Asia is the largest city in the world.12- He couldn't finish the book because it was too serial.13- Relative people inhabited this island 2000 years ago.14- He went board on business.15- Turn left and you'll see the hospital above of you.16- All the passengers and chew survived the crash.

17- I'll visit you wherever I have time.18- He commented me a good book to read.19- The lifeguard rescued the sinking boy.20- He lives in a close village. It's far from the nearest town.21- Some houses are very cold because they have no roof

installation.22- The whole area was fattened by the storm.23- It took us several minutes to overlook the front door and get

in.24- Biography plays a vital role in building design.13


14/28

25- Copper commits electricity better than other materials do.26- This block of flats is twenty stairs high.27- The Pyramids took a long time to conduct.28- People sometimes think in a similar way to their

descendants.29- He used the close control to turn off the TV.30- Buildings with thick walls keep on the heat.

14


15/28

GrammarQuestion tags

" " . .

Hes a student , isnt he? He hasnt got any money, hashe?

: lets let us :

Lets go, shall we ? Let us stay here, will you? am arent am not am :

I am a teacher, arent I? I am not a lawyer, am I?

/everyone / someone / everybody / somebody / no one nobody they:

Everyone has done the homework, havent they ? Everybodys at the match, arent they ? Nobody saw the robbers, did they ?

something / everything / nothing it : Something has happened , hasnt it?

: seldom / never / scarcely / neither / little / few / hardly / rarely /no longer He no longer comes early, does he ?

Theres hardly any food, is there? : will you Dont open the door, will you ?

wont you will you : Close that door, wont you ?

I think / I believe I don't think/I don't believe :

I thinkHala will win the race, wont she ? I don't think they are lazy, are they ?

: dont/didnt/doesnt/isnt have have : do 15


16/28

He has a car, doesnt he? (OR : hasnt he?) Question tag :

You'd better leave, hadn't you? You'd rather go, wouldn't you?

there :

There isn't any milk in the fridge,is there? it this / that : This is not right, is it?

) IF ( : If she doesn't have a map, she'll get lost, won't she?

Who's / whoseWho's / whose Who's Who's == who is + n. / v+ing / adj.who is + n. / v+ing / adj. Who'sWho's == who has + PP.who has + PP. Leila is the studentLeila is the student who's workingwho's working on this project with me.on this project with me. My friend,My friend,who iswho is a pilot, has always loved flying.a pilot, has always loved flying. The man, The man, who's donewho's done a lot of good work, will be given a reward.a lot of good work, will be given a reward.

WhoseWhose That is the boy That is the boy whosewhose sister is a teacher.sister is a teacher.

My brother,My brother,whosewhose friend is a Libyan engineer, is going to work infriend is a Libyan engineer, is going to work in Tripoli. Tripoli.

The Past Perfect Tense

: : had + PPhad + PP1-:

When I got home, my mother had washed and ironed my clothes.= First my mother washed and ironed my clothes. Then I arrived home.

Notice the difference between this pair of sentence: When Iarrived at the party, Tom left ..= I arrived, then Tom left.

When Iarrived at the party, Tom had left .= Tom left before I arrived.

2-: after / before / when / as soon as / no sooner / till / until

After As soon as

16


17/28

First he did the homework. Then he went to bed. (after)After he had done the homework, he went to bed.

after/as soon as : After hesaw / had seen the film, he went out.

after / before / when / as soon as

: Before he did the shopping, he cleaned/had cleaned the room. He cleaned / had cleaned the room before he did the shopping.

comma :

After + + = Having + PPAfter he had done = Having done

He went to bed after he had done the homework. (Having )Having done the homework, he went to bed. As soon as they had arrived , we phoned them. (Having ) Having arrived , we phoned them.

after / before / when v.+ing :

AfterBefore + v.+ing

When after / before : After his father's death , he left the country.

= After his father had died , he left the country. by the time :

By the time +

By the time my friendarrived , I had finished my homework.

when When she arrived , we had finished our lunch.

= We had finished before she arrived . When Ihad finished work, Iwent home.

= After I had finished work, Iwent home. : when

When the play ended , the audience went home. When he opened the window, the bird flew out.

on when : ing When she saw the robber, she called the police.On seeing the robber, she called the police.

17


18/28

Before +

First we turned off the lights. Then we left. (Before)Before we left , we had turned off the lights.

+ till / until

till/ until ( ( :

Before he left , I had given him permission.He didnt leave until I had given him permission.

After she had typed the letter, she posted it. (until)

She didnt post the letter until she had typed it. till/until : He stayed in bed until half past nine.

because because :

The teacher was pleased because all his students had passed thetest.

He looked tired yesterday because he had slept badly the nightbefore. Leilawas late for school because the bus had broken down.

He was angry because he had lost his job.

: for / ever / never / already / yet / just

The filmhas already started . (present perfect) already :

The filmhad already started when Iarrived . (past perfect):

The man sitting next to me on the plane is nervous. He has neverflown before. The man sitting next to me on the plane was nervous. He had never

flown before.

More Examples: When weWhen wearrivedarrived at the cinema, the filmat the cinema, the film had already startedhad already started .. When IWhen Imetmet him, hehim, he hadn't finishedhadn't finished his homework yet.his homework yet. When IWhen Iarrivedarrived home, my fatherhome, my father had just lefthad just left ..

18


19/28

When IWhen Igotgot home, I found that someonehome, I found that someone had brokenhad broken into my houseinto my house and had stolen my jewelry.and had stolen my jewelry.

ItIt waswas the best novel Ithe best novel I had ever read.had ever read. The house The house waswas dirty. Theydirty. They hadn't cleanedhadn't cleaned itit yetyet ..

: She said she had seen the film the night before. : She said, "I saw the film last night."

By then : He arrived at the party at 11 o'clock yesterday. By then, most guests

had left .

wish : I wish Ihad seen my friends yesterday .

if : If Ihad known he was ill, Iwould have visited him.

:

It was only when + that

As soon as they had arrived at home, they slept. (It was only ) It was only when they had arrived at home that they slept .

It wasn't until + that

She didn't laugh until she had heard the joke. (It wasn't) It wasn't until she had heard the joke that she laughed .

:

no sooner than + had + hardly + PP when +

Scarcely when

She left the house. She was run over by a car. (no sooner)She had no sooner left the house than she was run over by a car.

He entered the office. His boss shouted at him. (hardly)He had hardly entered the office when his boss shouted at him.

: She left the house. She was run over by a car. (No sooner..)

No sooner had she left the house than she was run over by a car.

:Had been + PP

19


20/28

He said that he had cleaned the room.He said that the room had been cleaned .

The Past Perfect Continuous Tense

: : Had been + v+ing

when/since / for/ all day / all weekend :

wait / do / study / live / work / stay / play / watch / sleep / paint / read / write / talk / run / walk /

travel, ..etc: When IWhen Iarrivedarrived home, hehome, he had been cleaninghad been cleaning the room for two hoursthe room for two hours. They They had been waitinghad been waiting for an hourfor an hour beforebefore the trainthe train arrivedarrived .. WhatWhat hadhad hehe been doingbeen doing when the accident happened?when the accident happened? There There werewere floods because itfloods because it had been raininghad been raining for three days.for three days. HeHe waswas tired because hetired because he had been workinghad been working since dawn.since dawn. HeHe was coveredwas covered in paint. Hein paint. He had been paintinghad been painting the room since wethe room since we

left.left. Our game of tennisOur game of tennis waswas interrupted. Weinterrupted. We had been playinghad been playing for anfor an

hour when it started to rain.hour when it started to rain.:( (

We were good friends. Wehad known each other for 10 years. . break

down / stop / close / open/ end / finish: She was late for the meeting because her car had broken down.

: When I met Ahmed, hehad finished typing 3 reports.

Pronouns

: I You He She It We They : She studies hard.I visited my friend.

: me you him her it us them : I saw him yesterday. I gave a present to him .

20


21/28

Singular : myself yourself herself

Plural : ourselves yourselves

my your his her its our their: My brother is a doctor. This is her bag.

mine yours his hers ours: theirs

This book ismine . This house is theirs .

.a friend of He is a friend of mine. = He is my friendShe is a friend of yours. = She is your friend.

: -1 its The dog moved : its tail.The cat ate its

food. it's it is ing

It's beautiful. It's raining. It's a new car. it's it has :

It's rained for two days. -2 it they / them I bought 4 books . They are very useful.

-3 : it It is hot in this room. What time isit?

-4 one you :One / You must be careful when driving a car.

one's your : It is easy to lose one's / your way in New York.

one ones :I'm looking fora flat . I'd like a smallone .

Green apples often taste better than red ones .I've got two books. Whichone would you like?

:-5 Whose book is this? = Who does this book belong to?It's my book. = It's mine. / It's hers.

Reflexive Pronouns:

: He hurt himself . He bought himself a mew shirt. She looked at herself in the mirror. Hala cut herself when she was peeling the potatoes. I dont want you to pay for me.Ill pay formyself .

:

21


22/28

I myself did the job. / I did the jobmyself . Who mended your bike? Nobody.I repaired it myself . I am not going to do your homework. You ll have to do ityourself .

" : by " " "

by myself = on my own = alone / without any help

I went to the cinema on my own. = alone Do you go to schoolby yourself? = alone Did you paint that pictureon your own? = without any help I learned to use this computer by myself. = without any help The machine worksby itself. = alone He liveson his own. = alone / by himself

: approach complain dress remember rest relax shave wash worry wake up lie down undress wonder stand up sit down

:

She put her bag next to her .

The car was coming fasttowards him . She took her dog with her .

after / for / on The children are old enough to lookafter themselves . Try to depend on yourself .

: On his own Of his own &on his own = alone / without help My aunt liveson her own . Dont help him. Let him do iton his

own .Of his own = belonging to him and to no one else Id like to have a carof my own. Hes got no ideas of his

own . one oneself

One hopes that one s children will be more successful thanoneself.

Idioms with reflexive pronouns:

Enjoy yourself = have a good time22


23/28

Help yourself = take what you wantMake yourself at home. = behave freely as if it were your

own homeHe made a name for himself. = He became famous Take care of yourself

Behave yourself = be polite /behave well : can / may / will + inf.

could / might / would + inf .

want / desire / intend so that Students go to school. They want to learn. (so that) Students go

to school so that they can learn .He opened the door. He wanted to see who was outside.(so that)He opened the door so that he could see who was outside.

so that In order to / to / so as to + inf.

Students go to school so as to learn . He opened thedoor in order to see who was outside.

Exercises

Choose the correct answer:1-The man (who whose who's that) looking after our gardenis too old.2-The woman (whose who's that's what's) purse was stolen

phoned the police.3-(Whose What's Who's When) going to drive the kids to

school?4-I'm not sure (who whose when who's) coming to their

party tonight.5- The Paul is the one (who whom who's whose) going tomake this team something special.6-I couldn't tell (who whom who's whose) books were left on

the table.7-Paul is the player (who whom who's whose) skills will

make this team something special.8-Ali was unsure (who whom who's whose) office he was

meant to go to.9-"(who whom who's whose) stolen my wallet?"23

+So that +


24/28

10- I'd like to know (whose whom who's who) smelly socksthese are.11- She's done a lot of good work, (isn't doesn't haven't

hasn't) she?12- If he comes early, he can catch the bus, (can does can't

won't) he?13- They dug the well,, (didn't don't hadn't weren't) they?14- She'd rather stay home, (hadn't wouldn't couldn't won't)

she?15- She's going to finish her work early, (hasn't wasn't isn't

can't) she?16- We have earned a lot of money lately, (haven't don't

aren't shouldn't) we?17- Someone has watered the garden, (hasn't he haven't we don't they haven't they)?18- Everything is O.K., (doesn't wasn't isn't hasn't) it?19- He hardly does any useful work, (does he doesn't he don't

we haven't we)?20- Let's find somewhere else to stay, (will you won't you

shall we shan't we)?21- When Ali went to university, he (had been studying has

been studying studies was studying) English for ten years.22- I was tired yesterday morning because I (was reading - hadbeen reading have been reading read) until late the nightbefore.23- By the time I went to sleep, I (have read had been reading -

had read reading) a hundred pages.24- The manager decided to change the date of the conference,

even though she (had been sending has been sending hasalready sent - had already sent) out 20 invitations.25- Unfortunately, even though he (had been training has beentraining has trained was training) for six months, Ali didn't winthe race.26- We (are thinking think will think - had been thinking)

about staying in Alexandria for our holiday, but finally decided togo to the Red Sea, even though we (had gone would go aregoing go) there twice already.27- My friend and I (had been talking talk will be talking aretalking) for more than an hour before I put the phone down.

24


25/28

28- Ali wasn't feeling well yesterday. He (studies has studied -had been studying has been studying) hard all weekend. He hadbeen trying to finish an essay the teacher had given him lastweek.29- By the time he arrived at the station, the train (had left

leaves was leaving was left), so he missed it.30- When I met her, she (already reads has already read hadalready read was being read) two short stories.31- When his novel Moby Dick came out in 1851, Melville (had

written had been writing wrote has written) for five years.32- When I arrived at the airport, my plane (had just taken off

has just taken off will just take off just takes off).33- They (weren't didn't couldn't wouldn't) released until they

had paid the bail. 34- By the age of 20, Melville was bored with the jobs he (does has done had been doing is doing) and decided to look foradventure.35- He (hadn't finished hasn't finished wasn't finishing

hadn't finished) his final novel about life at sea at the time of hisdeath.36- He felt ill because he (has eaten had eaten is eating will

eat) too much junk food.37- By the time he arrived yesterday, the meeting (is was hadbeen has been) over.38- After I had written the letter, I put a stamp on it and (taken

take was taking took) it to the post office.39- After (read had read reading reads) the instructions, I

was able to use the machine.40- There was some broken glass on the floor because someone

(had broken has broken was breaking is breaking) thewindow.41- Did you both hurt (yourself yourselves herself

themselves)?42- The dog barked on seeing (it its itself herself) in a

mirror.43- This book isn't (they them there's theirs). It's ours.44- Make (themselves yourself you your) a cup of tea.45- The girl is feeling faint. Take (herself yourself hers her)

to hospital.25


26/28

46- The house (themselves itself yourself- myself) is nice, butthe garden is very small.47- We wanted to buy the table, but (it's it itself its) surface

was damaged.48- We got out of the water and dried (us we ourselves

themselves).49- I am going to the shops to get (myself herself themselves yourselves) some tennis shoes.50- I love you for (yourself itself oneself themselves), not for

your money.51- I (showered showered myself showered by myself

showered to myself) and dressed in ten minutes.52- We didn't ask for help. We did all the work (myself yourself

ourselves yourselves).53- Our house is not as modern as (her your their hers).54- Is this your brother's bike? No, it's (his him me mine).55- If you see Ali, can you tell (he his him them) to phone

me tomorrow.56- The woman looked surprised when she saw (herself itself

himself- ourselves) in the mirror.57- She fell down the stairs, but she didn't (hurt hurt her hurt

herself hurt hers).58- Peter fell off his bike, but he wasn't (hurt hurt himself hurting hurt itself).59- Sally, did you and Mona paint the room (yourself

yourselves themselves herself)?60- Hala (cut had cut cut herself cut themselves) on a piece

of glass.61- The house (it its itself themselves) is nice, but it is in a

emote area.62- Would you like to try the new car out (itself myself yourself oneself)?63- Ahmed is a great friend of (me I mine my).64- You both must do the job by (you your yourself

yourselves).65- Take an umbrella with (you yourself your yours) in case

it rains.66- He went to London (in order to so that so as that) attendthe conference.

26


27/28

67- He trains very hard (that so that in order to so as to)win the race.68- She works overtime (in order so as to so that that) she

can earn more money.69- He wore black glasses so that nobody (may should will

could) recognize him.70- We decided to save up some money (in order to as to soas so that) buy a new car.Find the mistakes in each of the following sentences

1- The man who's house collapsed during the earthquakewas so sad.

2-The boy whose written the e-mail is my cousin.

3-The company who's employees went on strike closed down.1-This is the man whose works for the computer company.2-Nobody saw the thieves who's robbed the gas station.3-He started writing in his mid twenties. By then, he travels all

over the world.4-Before he went back to America, he has been living with a

group of primitive people for 4 months.5-As soon as he received the phone call, he has gone to the

airport.6-He looked very tired. He works so hard all weekend.7-She seemed to be very happy. Perhaps she is receiving some

good news.8-I am seeing a good film last night.9-He sounded very angry when I spoke to him this morning.

Perhaps he loses his job.10- She wasn't helping her mother until she had done the

homework.11- She was excited about going to London. She has never beenthere before.12- Nobody leaves until the meeting had ended.13- We designed our house by itself.14- This car belongs to our neighbours. It's them.15- People live in houses to protect ourselves from the weather.16- This machine is automatic. It works by himself.

17- This is not your camera. It's him.18- There house is so big.27


28/28

19- The dog moved it's tail when it saw me.20- The job herself is good but the boss is unkind.21- Can you introduce your, please?

22- Please help myself to more tea.23- She didn't know the way to the station, was she?24- Nobody is here, isn't he?25- A lot of money has to be collected, have it?26- I don't think he'll pass the driving test, can't he?27- That's not the right answer, does it?

Date post:	30-May-2018
Category:	Documents
Upload:	mohammed-hassan-moussa
View:	213 times
Download:	0 times

Final R 2 Secondary u 10, 11 , 12

Documents