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4R JR 12 - 050 Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ceylon Electricity Board Data Collection Survey on Electricity Supply System Efficiency in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd. Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.
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Page 1: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

4RJR

12 - 050

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ceylon Electricity Board

Data Collection Survey on

Electricity Supply System Efficiency in

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

FINAL REPORT

DECEMBER 2012

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.

Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ceylon Electricity Board

Data Collection Survey on

Electricity Supply System Efficiency in

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

FINAL REPORT

DECEMBER 2012

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.

Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.

Page 2: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ceylon Electricity Board

Data Collection Survey on

Electricity Supply System Efficiency in

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

FINAL REPORT

DECEMBER 2012

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.

Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Ceylon Electricity Board

Data Collection Survey on

Electricity Supply System Efficiency in

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

FINAL REPORT

DECEMBER 2012

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Nippon Koei Co., Ltd. Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd.

Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.

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Executive Summary

1

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. Objectives

The main objectives of the Survey are to:

1) Collect and organize the latest information and data on electricity supply system,

including transmission and distribution losses in Sri Lanka;

2) Confirm the system efficiency program prepared by Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and

shortlist CEB’s requested projects, which will contribute to the efficiency of the

electricity supply system, to be applied for Japan’s Loan Aid; and

3) Prepare the project summary including conceptual design, approximate cost estimate,

and simplified economic evaluation of the projects requested.

2. Issues on Transmission and Distribution Network

Through the discussions with CEB and site survey conducted, the Survey Team found the

following issues on the existing transmission and distribution network;

1) Issues on the transmission network

i) Rapidly increasing power demand in Colombo City

ii) Transmission lines with old design concept

iii) System reliability

iv) Shortage of reactive power

v) Voltage drop at the end of the network, etc.

2) Issues on the distribution network

i) Overloading in primary substations

ii) Voltage drop

iii) Lack of distribution automation system (DAS)

iv) Lack of energy meters and data transmission

v) Increase of transformer loss by inadequate transformer capacity

vi) Distribution losses caused by long low voltage (LV) lines

vii) Theft of electric power

viii) Resistive losses at connection points on LV lines

ix) Aged and deteriorated facilities

x) Salt contamination along seaside

xi) Tariff for street lighting, etc.

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Data Collection Survey on Transmission and Distribution Loss Reduction in Sri Lanka

2

CEB has prepared project proposals as countermeasures against the above issues and

submitted them to the Survey Team in order to request support for Japan’s Yen Loan.

3. Candidate Projects

The Survey Team reviewed the proposed project costs, and estimated the amount of loss

reduction and economic internal rate of return (EIRR) of each project as shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Summary of Candidate Projects

Projects Projects Costs Loss Reduction EIRR

Transmission Projects MLKR MJPY eq. MWh/year % #1 Colombo City Transmission Development with 11 kV DL 21,526 12,743 23,747 18.63 #2 Construction of Kappalthurai GS 1,763 1,044 10,531 16.59 #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 A. Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS 1,294 766 11,041 B. Kalutara 132/33 kV GS 1,289 763 1,246 C. Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS 1,448 857 1,708 #4 Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL 5,977 3,538 21,919 16.11

Total Transmission Projects 33,297 19,711 70,192 - Distribution Projects #5 Distribution Development Package in NWP of Region 1 5,271 3,121 16,309 12.92 #6 Distribution Development Package in WPN of Region 2 7,644 4,526 20,293 17.19 #7 Distribution Development Package in WPS-2 of Region 3 8,233 4,874 15,973 18.09 #8 Distribution Development Package in WPS-1 of Region 4 5,143 3,045 7,396 9.85

Total Distribution Projects 26,291 15,566 59,971 - Grand Total 59,588 35,277 130,163 -

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the above table, the total project cost was estimated at LKR 59,588 million (JPY

35,277 million equivalent), and total loss reduction amount was estimated at 130,163

MWh/year.

4. Environmental and Social Considerations

All candidate projects will have environmental impacts such as air pollution, noise and

vibration, waste water discharge, and soil contamination. Unsanitary conditions at the

workforce camp without proper treatment facility will expose the laborers to sicknesses.

Moreover, accidents outside the sites could occur any time since the project may affect the

traffic system as the traffic volume is anticipated to be heavier. The degrees of such

impacts, however, are only small scale and temporary during construction period.

Based on the legislations of Sri Lanka and JICA Guidelines for Environmental and Social

Considerations, it can be concluded that the following mitigation measures should be taken

and be monitored during construction period:

Air quality: The amount of SPM has to be monitored periodically, and the construction

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Executive Summary

3

method should be altered in case it exceeds the environmental standard.

Water quality: The amount of SS and oil has to be monitored periodically, and the

construction method should be altered in case its impact exceeds the environmental

standard.

Waste: Although waste generated at the construction site and disposal of construction debris

will be collected regularly by the local authority, project staff has to physically observe the

waste disposal condition, and improve the method of disposal in case it is done

inappropriately.

Soil: Project staff has to observe the soil condition, and send the sample soil to laboratories

in case there is any contamination.

Noise and vibration: Time management and appropriate work shifts for particular tasks can

reduce continuous exposure to such noise and vibration.

Working condition: A tangible safety consideration should be given to laborers, such as

wearing helmets, gloves, shoes, and working clothes in order to mitigate the risks of

accidents. Appropriate working hours such as three-shift a day, two days off a week, etc.,

can keep laborers’ health condition well. Treatment systems such as septic tank can be

installed in order to keep a safe and hygienic working condition.

Traffic: In order not to disturb the traffic system in urban areas, in particular where projects

are located, construction work in and around cities/towns can be shifted to night time or

weekends. Advance information disclosure on the construction schedule will also

contribute to minimizing traffic impacts.

Accidents: Project construction during night and weekend shifts can help decrease

disturbance to the traffic in urban areas. Information regarding the construction schedule

should be disclosed in advance so that the locals will be aware and mitigate the risks of

traffic accidents. Installation of ‘keep out’ sign boards at locations where construction works

are ongoing can keep passers-by away from accidents.

5. Economic Evaluation

The results of the economic analysis in terms of the benefit cost (B/C) ratio and EIRR of

each candidate project under the base case and sensitivity analysis case (under the

condition of a 30% increase of the total project cost) are shown in Table 2.

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Data Collection Survey on Transmission and Distribution Loss Reduction in Sri Lanka

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Table 2 B/C ratio and EIRR of the Candidate Projects

Name of Project B/C ratio EIRR

base sensitivity base sensitivity

#1 Colombo City Transmission Development Project 1.59 1.22 18.63% 14.68%

#2 Construction of Kappalthurai 132/33 kV GS with related TL 1.62 1.25 16.59% 13.37%

#3 Construction of Grid Substations surrounding Colombo City 1.93 1.48 17.94% 14.95%

#4 Construction of Veyangoda - Kirindiwela - Padukka 220 kV TL 1.51 1.16 16.11% 13.59%

#5 Distribution Project for North Western Province of Region 1 1.13 0.87 12.92% 8.87%

#6 Distribution Project for Western Province North of Region 2 1.42 1.09 17.19% 12.37%

#7 Distribution Project for Western Province South-2 of Region 3 1.48 1.14 18.09% 13.09%

#8 Distribution Project for Western Province South-1 of Region 4 0.93 0.71 9.85% 6.28%

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Table 2 shows that the B/C ratio ranges from 0.93 to 1.93 for the base case and 0.71 to 1.48

under the sensitivity analysis case. Thus, it can be said that the candidate projects will

bring benefits, with the exception of Project #8, since its B/C ratio is below 1.0 for both cases.

As for the EIRR, it ranges from 9.85% to 18.63% for the base case and 6.28% to 14.95% for

the sensitivity analysis case. With the exception of Project #5 and Project #8, under the

sensitivity analysis case, the results indicate that the candidate projects shall deliver

economic benefits. Thus, from an economic perspective, since most projects yield

satisfactory B/C ratio and EIRR under both cases, the candidate projects may proceed.

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Bay of Bengal

❹❺

① Colombo City Transmission Development② Construction of Kappalturai GS③ Construction of Kerawarapitiya GS④ Rehabilitation of Kiribathkumbra⑤ Construction of Veyangoda - Paduka 220 kV TL⑥ Construction of Chemmuni GS⑦ Construction of Kalutara GS ⑧ Construction of Battaramulla GS⑨ Reconstruction of Old Anuradhapura GS⑩ Construction of Nawalapitiya GS⑪ Construction of Wewalwatta GS⑫ Construction of Tissamaharama GS

Candidate Transmission Projects

❶ Package-1 Colombo City of Region 1❷ Package-2 NWP of Region 1❸ Package-3 WPN of Region 2❹ Package-4 WPS-2 of Region 3❺ Package-5 WPS-1 of Region 4

⑤⑤⑤⑤

④④④

①①

①①

Candidate Distribution Projects

①①①①①

⑧⑧

⑩⑩

Ratmalana

Kelanitissa

E

F

Kotugoda

Pannipitiya

Kelaniya

Oruwala

BargeBiyagama

Sapugaskanda

Kerawalapitiya

I

A

Dehiwala

Sri Jpura

C

Aniyakanda

AturugiriyaKolonnawaB

Port& L

P

Battaramulla

Vavuniya

Mannar

Kilinochchi

Chunnakam

Anuradhapura

New Anuradhapura

New HabaranaPuttalam

Maho Polonnaruwa

Naula

Habarana

Trincomalee

Sumpur PS

Kapalthurai

Valaichchenai

Bowatenna

Ukuwela

Victoria

Pallekele Ampara

Badulla

InginiyagalaRandenigala

Rantembe

Vavunativu

Monaragala

Mahiyangane

Nuwara Eliya

Kotmale

Wimalasurendra

Upper Kotmale

Samanalawewa

Embilipitiya

Balangoda

Hambantota

Matara

Deniyaya

Galle

Beliatta

Suriyawewa

Weligama

Matugama Kukule

Ratnapura

Ambalangoda

M

M

M

M

Umaoya

Ginganga

Kalutara

Panadura Horana

M

Kurunegala

Kiribatkumbura

Norochcinai PS

Madampe

ThulhiriyaBolawatta

Katunayake

Panala

Veyangoda

New Chilaw

Kosgama

Sithawaka

New Laxapana

PolpitiyaLaxapana

Canyon

KegalleKotugoda

Pannipitiya

Kerawalapitiya

Port

Padukka

Kirindewela

NewPolpitiya

Broadlands

M

Chemmuni

MN

K

Wewalwatta

Tissamaharama

Nawalapitiya

0 50 km

N

EW

S

Sri Lanka

Gulf of Mannar

Laccadive Sea Indian Ocean

Legend220kV Line : existing220kV Line : planned132kV Line : existing132kV Line : Underground Cable132kV Line : planned

220kV Grid Substations 132kV Grid Substations Hydro Power StationThermal Power Station

existing planned

(Source:The Map of Sri Lanka Transmission System in Year 2020 prepared by CEB)

Project Location MapProject Location Map

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FINAL REPORT for

Data Collection Survey on

Electricity Supply System Efficiency in

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

CONTENTS Executive Summary

Project Location Map

Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Background and Objectives ..................................................................................................... 1 - 1

1.2 Scope of the Survey ................................................................................................................. 1 - 2

1.3 Survey Schedule ...................................................................................................................... 1 - 3

1.4 Survey Team ............................................................................................................................ 1 - 3

1.5 Concerned Personnel .............................................................................................................. 1 - 3

Chapter 2 Power Sector 2.1 Institutions ................................................................................................................................ 2 - 1

2.2 Power Sector Policies .............................................................................................................. 2 - 5

2.3 Current Situation and Issues .................................................................................................... 2 - 6

2.3.1 Transmission and Distribution Losses .......................................................................... 2 - 6

2.3.2 Transmission Network .................................................................................................. 2 - 6

2.3.3 Distribution Network ...................................................................................................... 2 - 11

2.4 Development Plans .................................................................................................................. 2 - 23

2.4.1 Long-Term Transmission Development Plan ................................................................ 2 - 23

2.4.2 Distribution Line Development Plans ............................................................................ 2 - 25

2.5 Other Donors’ Assistances ....................................................................................................... 2 - 26

Chapter 3 Transmission Line Projects 3.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 3 - 1

3.2 Proposed Transmission Projects ............................................................................................... 3 - 1

3.2.1 Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1) ......................................................... 3 - 1

3.2.2 Construction of Kappalthurai GS (PJT-2) ....................................................................... 3 - 6

3.2.3 Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS (PJT-3) .................................................................... 3 - 7

3.2.4 Reconstruction of Kiribathkumbura GS (PJT-4) .............................................................. 3 - 9

3.2.5 Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka TL (PJT-5) .................................... 3 - 10

3.2.6 Construction of Chemmuni GS (PJT-6) .......................................................................... 3 - 13

3.2.7 Construction of Kalutara GS (PJT-7) .............................................................................. 3 - 14

3.2.8 Construction of Battaramulla GS (PJT-8) ....................................................................... 3 - 16

3.2.9 Reconstruction of Old Anuradhapura GS (PJT-9) ........................................................... 3 - 17

3.2.10 Construction of Nawalapitiya GS (PJT-10) ..................................................................... 3 - 19

3.2.11 Construction of Wewalwatta GS (PJT-11)....................................................................... 3 - 21

3.2.12 Construction of Tissamaharama GS (PJT-12) ................................................................ 3 - 22

3.3 Selection of Candidate Projects for Japan’s Loan Aid ............................................................... 3 - 24

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Chapter 4 Distribution Line Projects 4.1 General ...................................................................................................................................... 4 - 1

4.2 Proposed Distribution Projects................................................................................................... 4 - 3

4.2.1 New LV Schemes ........................................................................................................... 4 - 3

4.2.2 Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion .................................................................... 4 - 6

4.2.3 Provision of Automatic Meters Reading (AMR) .............................................................. 4 - 7

4.2.4 Provision of New PSs and Reinforcement of Distribution Lines ..................................... 4 - 7

4.2.5 Provision of DAS ............................................................................................................ 4 - 9

4.2.6 Provision of Specialized Vehicles ................................................................................... 4 - 10

4.2.7 Colombo City 11 kV Development Project ...................................................................... 4 - 10

4.3 Packaged Distribution Projects .................................................................................................. 4 - 13

Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations 5.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 5 - 1

5.1.1 Power Flow Calculations for Transmission Projects ....................................................... 5 - 1

5.1.2 Loss Reduction Calculations for Substation Projects ..................................................... 5 - 2

5.2 Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1) .................................................................... 5 - 4

5.2.1 Study on the Project Scope ............................................................................................ 5 - 4

5.2.2 Calculations for 2015 Network (Phase-1) ....................................................................... 5 - 7

5.2.3 Calculations for 2020 Network (Phase-2) ....................................................................... 5 - 8

5.2.4 Loss Reduction Calculations .......................................................................................... 5 - 9

5.3 Construction of Kappalthurai GS (PJT-2) ................................................................................... 5 - 10

5.4 Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS (PJT-3) ............................................................................... 5 - 12

5.5 Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5) ............................................................ 5 - 14

5.5.1 Power Flow Calculations for 2015 Network .................................................................... 5 - 14

5.5.2 Power Flow Calculations for 2020 Network .................................................................... 5 - 14

5.5.3 Transmission Loss Reduction Calculations .................................................................... 5 - 15

5.5.4 Substation Loss Reduction Calculations ........................................................................ 5 - 15

5.6 Construction of Kalutara GS (PJT-7) ......................................................................................... 5 - 18

5.7 Construction of Battaramulla GS (PJT-8) ................................................................................... 5 - 20

5.8 Applicability of Japanese Technologies ..................................................................................... 5 - 21

Chapter 6 Study for Distribution Line Projects 6.1 Candidate Projects .................................................................................................................... 6 - 1

6.1.1 Study for New LV Schemes ............................................................................................ 6 - 1

6.1.2 Study for Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion ....................................................... 6 - 2

6.1.3 Study for Energy Meters and Remote Data Transmission .............................................. 6 - 3

6.1.4 Study for New PSs and Reinforcement of Distribution Lines .......................................... 6 - 4

6.1.5 Study for DAS ................................................................................................................. 6 - 5

6.2 Candidate Packaged Distribution Projects ................................................................................. 6 - 10

6.3 Applicability of Japanese Technologies ..................................................................................... 6 - 13

Chapter 7 Implementation Plans for Transmission Projects 7.1 Implementation Agency ............................................................................................................. 7 - 1

7.2 Common Subjects for Project Implementation ........................................................................... 7 - 2

7.3 Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1) .................................................................... 7 - 3

7.4 Construction of Kappalthurai GS (PJT-2) ................................................................................... 7 - 9

7.5 Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS (PJT-3) ............................................................................... 7 - 11

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7.6 Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5) ................................... 7 - 12

7.7 Construction of Kalutara GS (PJT-7) ......................................................................................... 7 - 16

7.8 Construction of Battaramulla GS (PJT-8) ................................................................................... 7 - 17

Chapter 8 Implementation Plans for Distribution Projects 8.1 Implementation Agency ............................................................................................................. 8 - 1

8.2 Implementation Plans ................................................................................................................ 8 - 2

8.2.1 Implementation Schedule ............................................................................................... 8 - 2

8.2.2 Supply Source of Equipment .......................................................................................... 8 - 5

8.2.3 Subjects to be Considered during Construction Stage ................................................... 8 - 6

8.3 Revised Project Costs ............................................................................................................... 8 - 7

8.3.1 Individual Costs .............................................................................................................. 8 - 7

8.3.2 Cost of Packaged Projects ............................................................................................. 8 - 9

8.4 Evaluation of Packaged Projects ............................................................................................... 8 - 12

Chapter 9 Environmental and Social Considerations 9.1 General .................................................................................................................................... 9 - 1

9.2 Policy and Legal Framework in Sri Lanka ................................................................................ 9 - 2

9.2.1 Prescribed Electricity Sector Projects requiring Environmental Assessment ................ 9 - 2

9.2.2 Laws, Regulations and Standards .................................................................................. 9 - 2

9.2.3 Major Issues on Environmental and Social Considerations .......................................... 9 - 3

9.3 EIA Process in Sri Lanka and Gaps between JICA Guidelines ................................................ 9 - 6

9.3.1 EIA Process and Procedure .......................................................................................... 9 - 6

9.3.2 Comparison of JICA Guidelines with Sri Lankan Laws and Regulations ...................... 9 - 9

9.4 Environmental Review on Candidate Projects ......................................................................... 9 - 10

9.4.1 Colombo City Transmission Development Project (PJT-1 and DL Package 1) ............... 9 - 11

9.4.2 Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS (PJT-2) ........................................................ 9 - 21

9.4.3 Construction of Grid Substations surrounding Colombo City (PJT-3, 7 and 8) ............... 9 - 25

9.4.4 Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela-Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5) .......................... 9 - 30

9.4.5 Distribution Development for North Western Province of Region 1 (Package 2) ............ 9 - 38

9.4.6 Distribution Development for Western Province North of Region 2 (Package 3) ............ 9 - 43

9.4.7 Distribution Development for Western Province South-2 of Region 3 (Package 4) ........ 9 - 48

9.4.8 Distribution Development for Western Province South-1 of Region 4 (Package 5) ........ 9 - 54

Chapter 10 Economic Analysis 10.1 Background and Approach ........................................................................................................ 10 - 1

10.2 Economic Costs and Benefits .................................................................................................... 10 - 1

10.3 Cost Benefit Analysis and Economic Internal Rate of Return .................................................... 10 - 3

10.4 Sensitivity Analysis .................................................................................................................... 10 - 4

10.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 10 - 5

Chapter 11 Conclusions and Recommendations 11.1 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 11 - 1

11.2 Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 11 - 3

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ATTACHMENTS

Attachment-1 Related Personnel Attachment-2 Photographs Attachment-3 Drawings Attachment-4-1 Environmental Checklist Attachment-4-2 Environmental Monitoring Check Sheet Attachment-5-1 Economic Cost Estimations Attachment-5-2 EIRR Calculations

ANNEX

Candidate Projects in Long-term Development Plan

TABLES

Table 1.4-1 Composition of the Survey Team ................................................................................ 1 - 3 Table 2.1-1 Power Sector Performance ......................................................................................... 2 - 4 Table 2.3-1 Existing Transmission Lines and Grid Substations ...................................................... 2 - 7 Table 2.3-2 Colombo City Demand Forecast (unit: MVA) .............................................................. 2 - 8 Table 2.3-3 Transmission Line Sections with Old Design Concept ................................................ 2 - 9 Table 2.3-4 Peak Power Demand in Distribution System (unit: MW) ............................................. 2 - 12 Table 2.3-5 Electrification of CEB Distribution ............................................................................... 2 - 13 Table 2.3-6 Network Components in Distribution System .............................................................. 2 - 14 Table 2.3-7 SCADA System applied in CEB Distribution System .................................................. 2 - 16 Table 2.3-8 MV Distribution Losses ............................................................................................... 2 - 16 Table 2.4-1 Transmission Expansion Proposals ............................................................................ 2 - 24 Table 2.4-2 MV Development Projects ........................................................................................... 2 - 26 Table 2.5-1 ADB Strategy for the Energy Sector ............................................................................ 2 - 27 Table 2.5-2 Assistance for Transmission and Distribution Projects ................................................ 2 - 31 Table 2.5-3 Assistance for Generating Plants and Others ............................................................. 2 - 31 Table 3.1-1 CEB’s Priority Projects ................................................................................................ 3 - 1 Table 3.2-1 Cost of Colombo City Transmission Development Project .......................................... 3 - 5 Table 3.2-2 Load Conditions for Loss Reduction Calculation ......................................................... 3 - 5 Table 3.2-3 Energy Loss Savings by PJT-1 ................................................................................... 3 - 6 Table 3.2-4 Cost of Kappalthurai 132/33 kV GS Construction Project ........................................... 3 - 7 Table 3.2-5 Cost of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS Construction Project ........................................ 3 - 8 Table 3.2-6 Cost of Kiribathkumbura GS Reconstruction Project................................................... 3 - 10 Table 3.2-7 Cost of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL Project ................................. 3 - 12 Table 3.2-8 Loss Reduction Calculation of PJT-5 by CEB ............................................................. 3 - 12 Table 3.2-9 Cost of Chemmuni GS Construction Project ............................................................... 3 - 14 Table 3.2-10 Cost of Kalutara 132/33 kV GS Construction Project .................................................. 3 - 16 Table 3.2-11 Cost of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS Construction Project ........................................... 3 - 17 Table 3.2-12 Cost of Old Anuradhapura 132/33 kV GS Reconstruction Project .............................. 3 - 19 Table 3.2-13 Cost of Nawalapitiya 132/33 kV GS Construction Project ........................................... 3 - 20 Table 3.2-14 Cost of Wewalwatta 132/33 kV GS Construction Project ............................................ 3 - 22

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Table 3.2-15 Cost of Tissamaharama 132/33 kV GS Construction Project ...................................... 3 - 23 Table 3.3-1 Result of Evaluation .................................................................................................... 3 - 26 Table 4.2-1 Proposed Additional LV Schemes ............................................................................... 4 - 5 Table 4.2-2 Proposed Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion ................................................... 4 - 6 Table 4.2-3 Proposed AMR ............................................................................................................ 4 - 7 Table 4.2-4 Proposed MV Projects ................................................................................................ 4 - 8 Table 4.2-5 Proposed DAS ............................................................................................................ 4 - 10 Table 4.2-6 Proposed Specialized Vehicles ................................................................................... 4 - 10 Table 4.2-7 Colombo City 11 kV Development Project .................................................................. 4 - 11 Table 4.3-1 Packaged Distribution Projects ................................................................................... 4 - 13 Table 5.2-1 Results of Power Flow Calculations for Three Cases ................................................. 5 - 5 Table 5.2-2 Demand Forecast for Phase-1 Calculations ................................................................ 5 - 7 Table 5.2-3 Results of Calculations for Phase-1 ............................................................................ 5 - 8 Table 5.2-4 Demand Forecast for Phase-2 Calculations ................................................................ 5 - 9 Table 5.2-5 Results of Calculations for Phase-2 ............................................................................ 5 - 9 Table 5.2-6 Loss Reduction Calculations for PJT-1 ....................................................................... 5 - 10 Table 5.3-1 Demand Forecast for Trincomalee GS ........................................................................ 5 - 10 Table 5.3-2 Demand Forecast for Trincomalee and Kappalthurai GSs .......................................... 5 - 10 Table 5.3-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-2 .............................................................................. 5 - 11 Table 5.3-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-2 ........................................................................ 5 - 11 Table 5.4-1 Demand Forecast for Kotugoda GS ............................................................................ 5 - 12 Table 5.4-2 Demand Forecast for Kotugoda and Kerawalapitiya GSs ........................................... 5 - 12 Table 5.4-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-3 .............................................................................. 5 - 12 Table 5.4-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-3 ........................................................................ 5 - 13 Table 5.4-5 Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors ........................................................................... 5 - 13 Table 5.5-1 Results of Calculations for PJT-5 in 2015 ................................................................... 5 - 14 Table 5.5-2 Results of Calculations for PJT-5 in 2020 ................................................................... 5 - 15 Table 5.5-3 Loss Reduction Calculations for PJT-5 ....................................................................... 5 - 15 Table 5.5-4 Demand Forecast for Biyagama and Kosgama GSs .................................................. 5 - 15 Table 5.5-5 Demand Forecast for Biyagama, Kosgama, and Kirindiwela GSs .............................. 5 - 16 Table 5.5-6 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-5 .............................................................................. 5 - 16 Table 5.5-7 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-5 ........................................................................ 5 - 17 Table 5.5-8 Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors ........................................................................... 5 - 17 Table 5.6-1 Demand Forecast for Panadura and Matugama GSs ................................................. 5 - 18 Table 5.6-2 Demand Forecast for Panadura, Matugama, and Kalutara GSs ................................. 5 - 18 Table 5.6-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-7 .............................................................................. 5 - 19 Table 5.6-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-7 ........................................................................ 5 - 19 Table 5.7-1 Demand Forecast for Sri Jayawardhanepura GS ....................................................... 5 - 20 Table 5.7-2 Demand Forecast for Sri Jayawardhanepura and Battaramulla GSs .......................... 5 - 20 Table 5.7-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-8 .............................................................................. 5 - 20 Table 5.7-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-8 ........................................................................ 5 - 21 Table 5.8-1 Specification of Conductors ......................................................................................... 5 - 23 Table 5.8-2 Result of Case Study .................................................................................................. 5 - 24 Table 6.1-1 Specification of Existing DTs ....................................................................................... 6 - 1 Table 6.1-2 Loss Reduction by Replacement of Small DT (per one unit) ....................................... 6 - 2 Table 6.1-3 Loss Reduction by LV Scheme ................................................................................... 6 - 2 Table 6.1-4 Loss Reduction by Three-phase Conversion .............................................................. 6 - 3

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Table 6.1-5 Loss Reduction by AMR .............................................................................................. 6 - 4 Table 6.1-6 Loss Reduction by AMR in Each Province .................................................................. 6 - 4 Table 6.1-7 Loss Reduction by MV Development Plans ................................................................ 6 - 5 Table 6.1-8 Loss Reduction by DAS .............................................................................................. 6 - 7 Table 6.1-9 Loss Reduction by DAS in Each Province .................................................................. 6 - 7 Table 6.2-1 Loss Reduction Values of Package 1 .......................................................................... 6 - 10 Table 6.2-2 Loss Reduction Values of Package 2 .......................................................................... 6 - 11 Table 6.2-3 Loss Reduction Values of Package 3 .......................................................................... 6 - 12 Table 6.2-4 Loss Reduction Values of Package 4 .......................................................................... 6 - 12 Table 6.2-5 Loss Reduction Values of Package 5 .......................................................................... 6 - 13 Table 6.3-1 Loss Reduction and Repaid Years of Each DT ........................................................... 6 - 14 Table 6.3-1 Safety Mechanisms of Japanese Specialized Vehicles ............................................... 6 - 15 Table 7.3-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-1 ................................................................................ 7 - 8 Table 7.3-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-1 ..................................................................................... 7 - 9 Table 7.4-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-2 ................................................................................ 7 - 10 Table 7.4-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-2 ..................................................................................... 7 - 10 Table 7.5-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-3 ................................................................................ 7 - 11 Table 7.5-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-3 ..................................................................................... 7 - 12 Table 7.6-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-5 ................................................................................ 7 - 15 Table 7.6-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-5 ..................................................................................... 7 - 15 Table 7.7-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-7 ................................................................................ 7 - 17 Table 7.7-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-7 ..................................................................................... 7 - 17 Table 7.8-1 Implementation Schedule: PJT-8 ................................................................................ 7 - 18 Table 7.8-2 Revised Project Costs: PJT-8 ..................................................................................... 7 - 19 Table 8.1-1 CEB Distribution Regions ............................................................................................ 8 - 2 Table 8.2-1 Implementation Schedule: Colombo City 11 kV Development (Package 1) ................ 8 - 3 Table 8.2-2 Implementation Schedule: NWP of Region 1 (Package 2) .......................................... 8 - 3 Table 8.2-3 Implementation Schedule: WPN of Region 2 (Package 3) .......................................... 8 - 4 Table 8.2-4 Implementation Schedule: WPS-2 of Region 3 (Package 4) ....................................... 8 - 4 Table 8.2-5 Implementation Schedule: WPS-1 of Region 4 (Package 5) ....................................... 8 - 5 Table 8.2-6 Suppliers of Distribution Equipment ............................................................................ 8 - 6 Table 8.3-1 Price Breakdown of Installation Work of Small DT ...................................................... 8 - 7 Table 8.3-2 Cost of Additional LV Schemes ................................................................................... 8 - 7 Table 8.3-3 Cost of Three-phase Conversion ................................................................................ 8 - 8 Table 8.3-4 Cost of Energy Meters and Installation ....................................................................... 8 - 8 Table 8.3-5 Cost of DAS ................................................................................................................ 8 - 9 Table 8.3-6 Cost of Fiber Optic Cable Communication System ..................................................... 8 - 9 Table 8.3-7 Cost of Colombo City 11 kV Development Project ...................................................... 8 - 10 Table 8.3-8 Cost of Distribution Reinforce Projects in NWP of Region 1 ....................................... 8 - 10 Table 8.3-9 Cost of Distribution Reinforce Projects in WPN of Region 2 ....................................... 8 - 11 Table 8.3-10 Cost of Distribution Reinforce Projects in WPS-2 of Region 3 .................................... 8 - 11 Table 8.3-11 Cost of Distribution Reinforce Projects in WPS-1 of Region 4 .................................... 8 - 12 Table 8.4-1 Priority of Candidate Projects ...................................................................................... 8 - 12 Table 9.2-1 Laws Pertaining and Relevant to the Environmental and Social Consideration .......... 9 - 2 Table 9.2-2 Entitled Compensation other than Land Acquisition .................................................... 9 - 5 Table 9.3-1 Comparison between JICA Guidelines and Sri Lankan Laws and Regulations ........... 9 - 10 Table 9.4-1 List of Candidate Projects ........................................................................................... 9 - 10

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Table 9.4-2 Primary Scoping: PJT-1 .............................................................................................. 9 - 11 Table 9.4-3 Terms of Reference: PJT-1 ......................................................................................... 9 - 14 Table 9.4-4 Land Availability for New GSs ..................................................................................... 9 - 16 Table 9.4-5 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: PJT-1 ........................................ 9 - 17 Table 9.4-6 Environmental Monitoring Plan: PJT-1 ........................................................................ 9 - 20 Table 9.4-7 Primary Scoping: PJT-2 .............................................................................................. 9 - 21 Table 9.4-8 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: PJT-2 ........................................ 9 - 23 Table 9.4-9 Environmental Monitoring Plan: PJT-2 ........................................................................ 9 - 25 Table 9.4-10 Primary Scoping: PJT-3, -7 and -8 .............................................................................. 9 - 25 Table 9.4-11 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: PJT-3, -7, and -8 ....................... 9 - 28 Table 9.4-12 Environmental Monitoring Plan: PJT-3, -7 and -8 ........................................................ 9 - 30 Table 9.4-13 Primary Scoping: PJT-5 .............................................................................................. 9 - 30 Table 9.4-14 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: PJT-5 ........................................ 9 - 34 Table 9.4-15 Environmental Monitoring Plan: PJT-5 ........................................................................ 9 - 37 Table 9.4-16 Primary Scoping: DL Package 2 ................................................................................. 9 - 38 Table 9.4-17 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: DL Package 2 ........................... 9 - 40 Table 9.4-18 Environmental Monitoring Plan: DL Package 2 ........................................................... 9 - 42 Table 9.4-19 Primary Scoping: DL Package 3 ................................................................................. 9 - 43 Table 9.4-20 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: DL Package 3 ........................... 9 - 45 Table 9.4-21 Environmental Monitoring Plan: DL Package 3 ........................................................... 9 - 48 Table 9.4-22 Primary Scoping: DL Package 4 ................................................................................. 9 - 48 Table 9.4-23 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: DL Package 4 ........................... 9 - 51 Table 9.4-24 Environmental Monitoring Plan: DL Package 4 ........................................................... 9 - 53 Table 9.4-25 Primary Scoping: DL Package 5 ................................................................................. 9 - 54 Table 9.4-26 Survey Results and Proposed Mitigation Measures: DL Package 5 ........................... 9 - 56 Table 9.4-27 Environmental Monitoring Plan: DL Package 5 ........................................................... 9 - 58 Table 10.2-1 Economic Costs of the Candidate Projects ................................................................. 10 - 2 Table 10.3-1 B/C Ratio and EIRR .................................................................................................... 10 - 4 Table 10.4-1 Sensitivity Analysis ...................................................................................................... 10 - 5 Table 11.1-1 Summary of Candidate Projects.................................................................................. 11 - 1 Table 11.1-2 B/C Ratio and EIRR of the Candidate Projects ........................................................... 11 - 3 Table 11.2-1 Recommendations to Prevent Overloading ................................................................. 11 - 5 Table 11.2-2 Recommendations to Prevent Voltage Drop ............................................................... 11 - 6

FIGURES

Figure 2.3-1 System Energy Losses ............................................................................................... 2 - 6 Figure 2.3-2 Existing Transmission Network as of 2011 .................................................................. 2 - 7 Figure 2.3-3 Communication Method of Micro SCADA ................................................................... 2 - 15 Figure 2.5-1 Chinese Assistance to Sri Lanka 2011 ........................................................................ 2 - 29 Figure 3.2-1 Outline of Colombo City Transmission Development .................................................. 3 - 2 Figure 3.2-2 Location of Colombo City Transmission Development. ............................................... 3 - 3 Figure 3.2-3 Transmission Network around Kappalthurai GS ......................................................... 3 - 6 Figure 3.2-4 Planned Transmission Network around Kirindiwela GS .............................................. 3 - 10 Figure 3.2-5 Transmission Network around Chemmuni GS ............................................................ 3 - 13 Figure 3.2-6 Transmission Network around Kalutara GS ................................................................ 3 - 15

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Figure 3.2-7 Transmission Network around Battaramulla GS ......................................................... 3 - 16 Figure 3.2-8 Transmission Network around Old Anuradhapura GS ................................................ 3 - 18 Figure 3.2-9 Transmission Network around Nawalapitiya GS ......................................................... 3 - 20 Figure 3.2-10 Transmission Network around Wewalwatta GS .......................................................... 3 - 21 Figure 3.2-11 Transmission Network around Tissamaharama GS .................................................... 3 - 23 Figure 4.2-1 Loss Reduction by Small Transformers ....................................................................... 4 - 4 Figure 4.2-2 Typical Load Curves of Rural Areas and Region 3 ...................................................... 4 - 5 Figure 4.2-3 Loss Reduction by Additional LV Schemes ................................................................. 4 - 5 Figure 4.2-4 Three-phase Conversion ............................................................................................. 4 - 6 Figure 4.2-5 11 kV Cable Routes in Colombo City .......................................................................... 4 - 12 Figure 5.1-2 Calculation Concept .................................................................................................... 5 - 2 Figure 5.2-1 Calculation Cases ....................................................................................................... 5 - 4 Figure 5.2-2 (1) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 (Alternative-1) in 2020 Figure 5.2-2 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 (Alternative-2) in 2020 Figure 5.2-2 (3) Power Flow Calculation: Option-2 in 2020 Figure 5.2-3 (1) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 in 2032 Figure 5.2-3 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Option-2 in 2032 Figure 5.2-4 Colombo City Transmission Development Project (Full-scale) .................................... 5 - 6 Figure 5.2-5 (1) Power Flow Calculation: With PJT-1 (Phase-1) Figure 5.2-5 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Without PJT-1 (Phase-1) Figure 5.2-6 (1) Power Flow Calculation: With PJT-1 (Phase-2) Figure 5.2-6 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Without PJT-1 (Phase-2) Figure 5.5-1 (1) Power Flow Calculation: With PJT-5 in 2015 Figure 5.5-1 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Without PJT-5 in 2015 Figure 5.5-2 (1) Power Flow Calculation: With PJT-5 in 2020 Figure 5.5-2 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Without PJT-5 in 2020 Figure 6.1-1 Loss Reduction after Replacing to Small DT ............................................................... 6 - 1 Figure 6.1-2 Basic Configuration of DAS ......................................................................................... 6 - 6 Figure 6.1-3 Back Bone Communication ......................................................................................... 6 - 8 Figure 6.1-4 Last One Mile Communication .................................................................................... 6 - 9 Figure 6.2-1 11 kV Network without the Project ............................................................................... 6 - 11 Figure 7.1-1 PIU Organizational Structure ....................................................................................... 7 - 1 Figure 7.1-2 Transmission Operation and Maintenance Branch ..................................................... 7 - 2 Figure 7.3-1 Location of Colombo City Transmission Development ................................................ 7 - 4 Figure 7.4-1 Kappalthurai GS Location ........................................................................................... 7 - 9 Figure 7.6-1 Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL Route ............................................... 7 - 12 Figure 8.1-1 Distribution Projects Organizational Structure ............................................................. 8 - 1 Figure 8.1-2 CEB Maintenance Structure ........................................................................................ 8 - 2 Figure 9.3-1 EIA Implementation Process ....................................................................................... 9 - 9 Figure 11.2-1 Improvement of Winding Connection by C-Clamp ...................................................... 11 - 7

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Abbreviations

ACSR : Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced ADB : Asian Development Bank AEA : Atomic Energy Authority AFD : Agence Française de Développement (French Development Agency) AMI : Advance Meter Infrastructure AMR : Automatic Meter Reading BBC : Back Bone Communication BSC : Breaker Switched Capacitors B/C : Benefit Cost (ratio) CAGR : Compounded Annual Growth Rate CCCC : Colombo City Control Center CCD : Coast Conservation Department CCEDD : Colombo City Electricity Distribution Development CEA : Central Environmental Authority CEB : Ceylon Electricity Board CIF : Cost Insurance Freight CPP : Coal Power Plant DAS : Distribution Automation System DCC : Domestic Control Center DER : Department of External Resources DGM : Deputy General Manager DL : Distribution Line DT : Distribution Transformer EDBI : Export Development Bank of Iran EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment EIRR : Economic Internal Rate of Return EU : European Union EUA : European Union Allowance EXIM : Export and Import Bank of China FC : Foreign Currency FOB : Free on Board GEF : Global Environment Facility GIS : Gas Insulated Switchgear GIT : Gas Insulated Transformer GoSL : Government of Sri Lanka GPRS : General Packet Radio Service GS : Grid Substation GSM : Global System for Mobile Communications GT Gas Turbine HMI : Human Machine Interface HPP : Hydropower Plant IDA : International Development Association IEE : Initial Environmental Examination IPP : Independent Power Producer IUCN : International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural

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JBIC : Japan Bank for International Cooperation JICA : Japan International Cooperation Agency JPY : Japanese Yen KfW : Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau (Reconstruction Credit Institute) LAA : Land Acquisition Act LAN : Local Area Network LC : Local Currency LCC : Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd LBS : Load Break Switch LECO : Lanka Electricity Company Ltd. LKR : Sri Lanka Rupee LOMC : Last One Mile Communication LTL : Lanka Transformer (Pvt) Ltd LTTDP : Long-Term Transmission Development Plan LRMC : Long Run Marginal Cost LV : Low Voltage (400 V in Sri Lanka) MOPE : Ministry of Power and Energy MV : Medium Voltage (33 kV and 11 kV in Sri Lanka) NEA : National Environmental Act NIRP : National Involuntary Resettlement Policy NPV : Net Present Value OF : Oil Filled O&M : Operation and Maintenance ODA : Official Development Assistance PAA : Project Approving Agency PAP : Project Affected Persons PIA : Project Implementing Agency PIU : Project Implementation Unit PMU : Project Management Unit PL : Polipto Lanka (Pvt) Ltd PP : Project Proponent PS : Primary Substation PQ : Pre Qualification PSS/E : Power System Simulator for Engineering PUCSL : Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka RTU : Remote Terminal Unit SCADA : System Control and Data Acquisition SEA : Sustainable Energy Authority SCF : Standard Conversion Factor SLPA : Sri Lanka Port Authority SPM : Suspended Particular Matter SS : Suspended Solid SVR : Step Voltage Regulator SwS : Switching Station TA : Technical Assistance TL : Transmission Line TOR : Terms of Reference TOQ : Total Quality Management

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UDA : Urban Development Authority UGC : Underground Cable UNFCCC : United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change UNDP : United Nations Development Program US$ : United States Dollar WAN : Wide Area Network WB : World Bank

Exchange Rate

1 US dollar = 78.2 Japanese Yen

1 US dollar = 132.1 Sri Lankan Rupee

1 Sri Lankan Rupee = 0.592 Japanese Yen

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background and Objectives

The Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has been continuously supporting the

power sector of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, for the efficiency of

transmission and distribution facilities that will result to the stabilization of electric power

supply, leading to the economic development of Sri Lanka. Especially, JICA has been

assisting in the transmission and distribution lines reinforcement projects around the suburbs

of Colombo City and in the rural areas since the end of the 1990s.

Following a 7% annual average economic growth rate of Sri Lanka, large-scale generating

plants are needed to meet the rapidly increasing electricity demand. In 2011, the recorded

electricity demand reached 2,163 MW and according to the 2020 forecast, around 4,051 MW

will be required. However, the development of transmission and distribution facilities has

not been expanded and resulted to 11.7% of transmission and distribution losses in 2011.

Such weaknesses of the network shall be improved through the reinforcement of

transmission capacity and efficient utilization of energy.

According to the “Mahinda Chintana (Mahinda Vision)”, the Government of Sri Lanka will

take the necessary steps to provide all households with continuous electricity supply by the

end of 2012. To achieve this, the government will focus on several strategies, such as

sustainable generation development, improved access to electricity supply services, efficient

utilization of electric energy, and improved electricity tariff system. Among these strategies,

efficient utilization of electric energy is recognized as the key strategy. Concretely, such

strategies are the utilization of renewable energy, reduction of transmission and distribution

losses, promotion of energy-saving equipment for electricity uses, etc. With regards to the

transmission and distribution losses, the Mahinda Chintana states that “in order to minimise

the transmission losses and also to introduce modern technologies, steps have already been

taken to modernise and start new construction of transmission networks and substations

covering all geographical areas of the country.” To achieve this, the Ceylon Electricity

Board (CEB) has prepared the “Long-term Transmission Development Plan 2011-2020”

which is a result of several studies, including power flow calculations based on the long-term

power demand forecast and generation development plan.

Under such circumstances, once again, JICA has decided to conduct a data collection

survey on electricity supply system efficiency in Sri Lanka (hereinafter referred to as ‘the

Survey’) this year. This is intended to collect and organize necessary information for

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realizing improved efficiency in the electricity supply system which includes the reduction of

transmission and distribution losses, and for justifying the requirements for Japan’s Loan Aid

assistance for the loss reduction program, considering the application of Japan’s system

efficiency techniques. JICA has employed Japanese consulting firms, namely, Nippon Koei

Co., Ltd. (NK) in association with Tokyo Electric Power Services Co., Ltd. (TEPSCO) and

Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd. (SRI) (herein after referred to as ‘the Survey Team’) to conduct

the Survey.

The main objectives of the Survey are as follows:

1) To collect and organize the latest information and data on electricity supply system,

including transmission and distribution losses in Sri Lanka;

2) To confirm the system efficiency program prepared by CEB and shortlist CEB’s

requested projects, which will contribute to the efficiency of the electricity supply system,

to be applied for Japan’s Loan Aid; and

3) To prepare the project summary including conceptual design, approximate cost

estimate, and simplified economic evaluation of the projects requested.

1.2 Scope of the Survey

The scope of the Survey is as follows:

1) Confirm CEB’s policies and countermeasures to be taken for system efficiency;

2) Confirm the current situation of transmission and distribution network in Sri Lanka;

3) Confirm development assistance of the power sector by other international donors;

4) Prepare the shortlist of candidate projects for system efficiency to be applied for

Japan’s Loan Aid;

5) Conduct site visit surveys of candidate project sites;

6) Conduct power flow calculations to confirm the efficiency of the candidate projects;

7) Review environmental and social conditions of the candidate projects based on JICA’s

environmental guideline;

8) Consider the possibility of applying Japanese system efficiency technology to the

candidate projects;

9) Prepare project summaries including conceptual design, approximate cost estimates,

environmental and social considerations, simplified project evaluation, procurement and

implementation plan, operation and maintenance (O&M) plan, etc.;

10) Prepare the reports listed in Section 1.3; and

11) Carry out explanations to and discussions with JICA and Sri Lankan officials.

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1.3 Survey Schedule

The entire survey period is about six months: scheduled from June 2012 to December 2012.

The first and second field surveys in Sri Lanka were conducted from July 4 to August 2, 2012,

and from September 11 to October 13, 2012, respectively. The third survey to explain the

draft final report was conducted from November 13 to November 21, 2012.

The reports to be submitted during the survey period are as follows:

1) Inception Report beginning of July 2012

2) Progress Report 1 end of July 2012

3) Progress Report 2 middle of October 2012

4) Draft Final Report middle of November 2012

5) Final Report beginning of December 2012 (this report)

1.4 Survey Team

The Survey Team is organized through the association of NK, TEPSCO, and SRI.

The team members who carried out the Survey with assistance from CEB’s counterpart

personnel are shown in Table 1.4-1.

Table 1.4-1 Composition of the Survey Team

Name Position Firm*

1. Junichi FUKUNAGA Leader / Power System Analyst NK

2. Fukiyoshi KOREZAWA Transmission Line Engineer NK

3. Kiyotaka KATO Distribution Line Engineer TEPSCO

4. Hitoshi EGAWA Substation Engineer NK

5. Junko FUJIWARA Environmental and Social Consideration Specialist TEPSCO

6. Michiko IWANAMI Economist SRI

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Note: NK: Nippon Koei Co., Ltd.

TEPSCO: Tokyo Electric Power Service Co., Ltd.

SRI: Sojitz Research Institute, Ltd.

1.5 Concerned Personnel

During the survey period, the Survey Team met and had discussions with several concerned

personnel listed in Attachment-1.

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CHAPTER 2 POWER SECTOR

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CHAPTER 2 POWER SECTOR

2.1 Institutions

(1) Ministry of Power and Energy (MOPE)

Formulating and implementing policies for the generation, transmission, distribution and

retailing of electrical energy is the responsibility of the Ministry of Power and Energy (MOPE).

The ministry's mandated roles and functions are as follows:

1) Formulation of policies, programmes and projects under the power and energy sector

and all matters that come under the purview of the institutes within the ministry;

2) Directing the implementation of such policies, programmes and projects;

3) Provision of all public services that come under the purview of the ministry in an

efficient and people-friendly manner;

4) Reforming all systems and procedures to ensure the conduct of business in an efficient

manner, employing modern management techniques and technology while eliminating

corruption;

5) Investigating, planning and development of electricity facilities throughout the island

including hydropower, thermal power, mini hydro, coal and wind power;

6) Extension of rural electrification;

7) Development of a sound, adequate and uniform electricity policy for the control,

regulation and utilization of normal power resources;

8) Promotion of energy efficiency; and

9) Development of indigenous renewable energy resources.

The Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 20 of 2009 was enacted by the parliament with the sole

objective of implementing the national policy for the power sector. The policy has been

formulated with a view of enabling Sri Lanka to meet the expected increasing demand for

electricity. The act cites provisions to regulate the generation, transmission, distribution,

supply and use of electricity in Sri Lanka. In particular, the act addresses the following

concerns/issues:

1) Provision of 24 hours uninterrupted electricity for all at all times;

2) Adoption of a transparent tariff policy that is acceptable to the government, consumers

and utilities to ensure reasonable cost recovery;

3) Implementation of lower cost generating plants and the adoption of open competitive

transparent bidding processes for the procurement of electricity by utilities, the

establishment of a transparent power plant dispatch programme in 2009 and the

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upgrading of management information;

4) Update of provisions that is compatible with the latest technology advances and to

protect the rights and safeguard the interests of consumers; and

5) Making the Ceylon Electricity Board more efficient and effective, while being made

accountable for its functions to the general public, consumers and the government.

The main entities under the purview of the MOPE are:

Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB);

Sustainable Energy Authority (SEA);

Atomic Energy Authority (AEA);

Lanka Electricity Company (Pvt) Limited. (LECO);

Lanka Transformer (Pvt) Ltd. (LTL);

Lanka Coal Company (Pvt) Ltd.(LCC); and

Polipto Lanka (Pvt) Ltd. (PL)

(2) Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka

The Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) was established through Act No 35 of

2002 as a multi-sector regulator to manage certain physical infrastructure industries in the

country. Initially the PUCSL Act addressed regulations for electricity and water service

industries. Later in March 2006, the petroleum industry was added to the list of industries to

be regulated by the PUCSL.

With the enactment of the Sri Lanka Electricity Act No. 20 of 2009, PUCSL became the

economic, safety and technical regulator of the electricity industry. With a view of ensuring

adequate investment, greater availability, efficient supply, and improved quality of services in

the electricity industry, the PUCSL regulates the generation, transmission, distribution,

supply and use of electricity in Sri Lanka.

Being the regulator for the electricity industry and water services and downstream petroleum

industries, the PUCSL Act identifies broad functions listed out as follows;

1) Exercise, perform and discharge the powers, functions and duties assigned to the

PUCSL by the act;

2) Consult, to the extent where the PUCSL considers appropriately, any person or group

who or which may be affected, or likely to be affected by the decisions of the PUCSL;

3) Advice the government on all matters concerning any industry falling within the purview

of the PUCSL;

4) Collect, record, and disseminate, information concerning any public utilities industries;

5) Prepare within six months a regulatory manual containing a code of good practice

which governs the functions of the PUCSL and revise when necessary;

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6) Exercise licensing, regulatory and inspection functions within respect to all matters

provided by any industry act;

7) Enforce the provisions of licenses, contracts and other instruments issued under the

authority of any industry act;

8) Regulate tariffs and other charges levied by regulated entities when necessary;

9) Mediate disputes arising in any public utilities industry;

10) Set and enforce technical and other standards relating to the safety, quality, continuity

and reliability of the public utilities industries; and

11) Undertake such other incidental or ancillary activities for the effective discharge of any

of its functions.

(3) Electric Power Utilities

CEB and LECO are the only two electric power utilities in the power sector. CEB was

established in terms of the Act of Parliament No.17 of 1969 as a state-owned, vertically

integrated utility. CEB is responsible for power generation, transmission, and distribution.

It raised 89.2% of electricity sales in Sri Lanka and served 4.7 million customers in 2011.

LECO was formed in 1983 as a distribution company under the Sri Lankan Companies Act.

It purchases electric power from CEB and distributed 1,216 GWh of energy to approximately

490,000 consumers in 2011 in the western and coastal belt townships between Negombo

and Galle.

The power sector of Sri Lanka is struggling to meet its growing electricity demand.

Economically viable hydropower potentials have already been developed, however power

crises in the past drew attention to the importance of timely implementation of new

generating plants to meet the growing demand. The power crises have been caused by

vulnerability to rainfall. Moreover, limitations of hydropower plants during severe drought

fluctuations forced load shedding to limit the daily electricity demand. Since 1996, the

Government of Sri Lanka (GoSL) has allowed independent power producers (IPPs) to build,

own, and operate thermal power plants to encourage private sector participation in meeting

the power supply requirements. The share of electric energy from hydropower plants in the

power generation ratio declined from 99.7% in 1986 to 40.1% in 2011. At present, Sri

Lanka relies heavily on imported fuel for its electric energy requirements.

The total installed power generation capacity in 2011 amounted to 3,141 MW, which includes

the capacity of IPPs of 1,082 MW. Of the capacity feeding the main grid, 44.6% was

sourced from hydropower while the balance from thermal, except for 50 MW of new

renewable energy such as wind, solar, dendro, and biomass. The peak demand in 2011

was 2,163 MW. Of the total 10,023 GWh electricity sale of CEB in 2011, domestic

(households) consumers had the largest share at 33.7%, followed by the industrial sector

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(31.2%), general and commercial consumers (19.2%), bulk supply by CEB to LECO (12.6%),

street lighting (1.1%), and religious sector (0.5%).

Table 2.1- 1 summarizes the major indices of power sector performance.

Table 2.1-1 Power Sector Performance

Items 2009 2010 2011

growth rate

(2010-11)

(%)

1. Total installed capacity 2,684 MW 2,818 MW 3,141 MW 11.5 1.1 Installed capacity: CEB 1,758 MW 1,758 MW 2,058 MW 17.1 Hydro 1,207 MW 1,207 MW 1,207 MW 0.0 Thermal-Oil 548 MW 548 MW 548 MW 0.0 Thermal-Coal - - 300 MW - Wind 3 MW 3 MW 3 MW 0.0 1.2 Installed capacity: IPP’s 926 MW 1,059 MW 1,082 MW 2.2 Hydro 171 MW 175 MW 194 MW 10.9 Thermal 742 MW 842 MW 842 MW 0.0 Renewable energy 13 MW 42 MW 47 MW 11.9 2. Gross generation 9,882 GWh 10,714 GWh 11,528 GWh 7.6 2.1 Gross generation: CEB 5,450 GWh 6,3865GWh 6,552 GWh 2.6 Hydro 3,356 GWh 4,988 GWh 4,018 GWh -19.6 Thermal-Oil 2,091 GWh 1,394 GWh 1,493 GWh 7.1 Thermal-Coal - - 1,038 GWh - Wind 3 GWh 3 GWh 3 GWh 0.0 2.2 Gross generation: IPPs 4,432 GWh 4,329 GWh 4,976 GWh 14.9 Hydro 525 GWh 646 GWh 604 GWh -6.5 Thermal 3,884 GWh 3,600 GWh 4,254 GWh 18.2 Renewable energy 23 GWh 83 GWh 118 GWh 42.2 3. Electricity sales 9,491 GWh 10,391 GWh 11,239 GWh 8.2 3.1 Electricity sales: CEB 8,441 GWh 9,268 GWh 10,023 GWh 8.1 Domestic and religious 2,927 GWh 3,186 GWh 3,430 GWh 7.7 Industrial 2,518 GWh 2,870 GWh 3,131 GWh 9.1 General purpose and hotel 1,768 GWh 1,903 GWh 2,086 GWh 9.6 Bulk sales to LECO 1,120 GWh 1,201 GWh 1,267 GWh 5.5 Street lighting 108 GWh 108 GWh 109 GWh 0.9 3.2 Electricity sales: LECO 1,050 GWh 1,124 GWh 1,216 GWh 8.2 Domestic and religious 486 GWh 510 GWh 547 GWh 7.3 Industrial 208 GWh 229 GWh 241 GWh 5.2 General purpose and hotel 331 GWh 364 GWh 405 GWh 11.3 Street lighting 25 GWh 21 GWh 23 GWh 9.5 4. Overall system Loss of CEB 14.59 % 13.50 % 13.00 % -0.50 TL & DL loss 13.90 % 12.97 % 11.72 % -1.25 5. No. of consumers: CEB+LECO (‘000) 4,749 4,958 5,208 5.0 Domestic and religious 4,207 4,392 4,610 5.0 Industrial 46 48 51 6.3 General purpose and hotel 496 518 542 5.7

(Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka Annual Report - 2011 and CEB Statistical Digest 2011)

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2.2 Power Sector Policies

'Mahinda Chintana (Mahinda Vision)’ was formulated by the GoSL in 2006 to set out Sri

Lanka's development vision for the 10-year period 2006-2016. Based on an extensive

consultation process, the vision sets out a broad macroeconomic framework. It sets out 10-

year policy frameworks for various sectors of the economy, including broad vision, situational

analysis and strategy. It aims for an ambitious acceleration of growth through a scaling up

of investment and increasing productivity.

As for the power sector policy, Mahinda Chintana focuses on infrastructure development to

accelerate the country’s economic growth, narrow down regional disparities, and envision

sustainable development of energy resources. It also focuses on enabling electricity

access to the entire population, and reliable service delivery at a competitive price through

commercially viable institutions subjected to independent regulation. The framework is

based on the National Energy Policy and Strategies formulated by the MOPE.

The MOPE updated this development policy framework in 2010. This provides a

comprehensive sector development road map, including a long-term investment program

and policy and reform measures. In particular, the strategies updated in 2010 aim to:

1) Increase supply capacity of the system to 3,470 MW by 2012 and 6,367 MW by 2020

and reduce generation cost by adding an aggregate base load capacity of about 2,000

MW from three coal-fired plants;

2) Increase share in grid energy supply from nonconventional renewable energy sources

from 4.1% in 2007 to 8.5% by 2012, 10% by 2016, and 20% by 2020;

3) Increase the percentage of households connected to the grid from 88% in 2010 to

100% by 2012;

4) Reduce the total technical and commercial losses of the transmission and distribution

network from 14.6% in 2009 to 14.0% by 2012, 13% by 2016 and 12.0% by 2020; and

5) Achieve energy savings of 4.3% in 2012, 6.4% in 2016, and 8.7% in 2020 from a

potential consumption level through energy conservation.

The government’s main goals are to improve the quantity, quality, and cost of service delivery,

and to increase electricity connections in rural areas.

The National Energy Policy and Strategies also states that “power generation and network

losses will be brought down to the lowest possible levels and capacity will be improved

through necessary generation, transmission, and distribution investments and efficient

management of the supply systems”. To achieve this, CEB has been continuously exerting

utmost efforts in various ways for the reduction of transmission and distribution losses, which

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will be discussed in the following sections.

2.3 Current Situation and Issues

2.3.1 Transmission and Distribution Losses

Total system energy losses, including generation, transmission and distribution losses in

CEB’s network, are gradually being reduced over the past years as shown in Figure 2.3-1.

21.35 19.69 19.20 18.44

17.11 17.27 16.58 15.64 14.99 14.59 13.50 13.00

0.00

5.00

10.00

15.00

20.00

25.00

30.00

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

year

Losses (%)

(Source: CEB 2009 Annual Report and Statistical Digest 2011)

Figure 2.3-1 System Energy Losses

The system energy loss in 2011 was 13.00%, of which transmission and distribution loss was

11.72% and generation loss was 1.28%. In comparison to transmission and distribution

loss being 12.97% in 2010, a 1.25% reduction was achieved in 2011 as a result of CEB’s

reduction efforts. However, transmission and distribution losses, especially the latter, were

still at a high level and countermeasures for loss reduction are to be taken continuously.

2.3.2 Transmission Network

(1) Current Situation

The present transmission system in Sri Lanka consists of a nationwide network of 220 kV

and 132 kV transmission lines (TLs) which feed several 220/33 kV and 132/33 kV grid

substations (GSs). Table 2.3-1 shows the summary of the existing TLs and GSs. Figure

2.3-2 shows the existing transmission network of Sri Lanka.

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Table 2.3-1 Existing Transmission Lines and Grid Substations

Length of Existing TLs Numbers and Capacities of Existing GSs Transmission Lines Length(km) Grid Substations Number Capacity(MVA) 1 220 kV overhead line 483 1 220/132/33 kV 5 2,100/500 2 132 kV overhead line 1,724 2 220/132 kV 2 405 3 132 kV underground cable 50 3 132/33 kV 44 2,874 4 132/11 kV 4 306

(Source: CEB Statistical Digest 2011)

Figure 2.3-2 Existing Transmission Network as of 2011

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

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As shown in Figure 2.3-2, there are three major 220 kV transmission corridors transmitting

bulk power generated from large-scale generating plants to major load centers as follows:

1) From hydropower plants in Mahaweli Complex in the Central Province to Biyagama GS

in the Western Province

2) From Kotmale HPP in the Central Province to New Anuradhapura GS in the North

Central Province

3) From Norochcholai Coal Thermal Power Plant in the North Western Province to

Kotugoda GS in the Western Province

The 132 kV transmission lines are constructed nationwide. Other medium- and small-scale

power plants and grid substations are connected through these lines. Most of the 220 kV

and 132 kV transmission lines are overhead lines, except for the 132 kV underground cable

lines in Colombo City with gas-insulated switchgear (GIS).

(2) Issues on the Transmission Network

As a result of the review and discussions about the system analysis conducted by the CEB

Transmission Planning, the Survey Team found the following issues on the existing

transmission network.

1) Power supply to Colombo City

The electricity demand of Colombo City is rapidly increasing much faster than expected.

This is due to emerging investments and developments such as hotels, commercial

complexes, and port expansions after the end of the civil war in May 2009. Table 2.3-

2 shows CEB’s demand forecast for Colombo City for the period from 2012 to 2032.

Table 2.3-2 Colombo City Demand Forecast (unit: MVA)

Grid Substations 2012 2015 2020 2032 Colombo-A 54.4 61.1 62.6 38.2 Colombo-B - 29.9 57.0 72.1 Colombo-C 22.9 28.7 33.1 69.8 Colombo-E 59.5 63.0 69.2 56.3 Colombo-F 52.6 45.7 60.4 19.5 Colombo-I 36.8 43.7 49.2 100.0

Colombo-K (new) - - 12.3 43.5 Colombo-L (new) - 32.0 100.0 29.0 Colombo-M (new) - 51.8 43.5 36.0 Colombo-N (new) - - 29.0 65.5 Colombo-P (new) - - 36.0 67.4

Kelanitissa 23.7 28.3 60.2 72.0 Kolonnawa 68.2 55.5 62.7 67.4

Total 318.1 439.7 675.2 736.6

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

The existing transmission network in Colombo City mainly consists of 132 kV

underground cables with several 132/11 kV GSs such as Colombo-A, Colombo-C,

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Colombo-E, Colombo-F and Colombo-I, and 132/33 kV Kolonnawa and Kelanitissa

GSs. In addition to the above, CEB plans to construct new GSs (as shown in Table

2.3-2) and install additional main transformers in the existing GSs to meet the rapidly

increasing electricity demand with a new 132 kV underground cable network.

However, old and small-sized 132 kV oil filled (OF) cables of the following sections exist

in the Colombo City transmission network;

1) Kelanitissa – Colombo-F, OF 500 mm2, 4.9 km

2) Colombo-F – Colombo-E, OF 350 mm2, 2.7 km

3) Colombo-E – Kolonnawa, OF 500 mm2, 5.4 km

The above cables sometimes leak insulation

oil (as shown in the right photograph) which

may cause serious accidents. In addition,

small-sized cables produce transmission

losses. To avoid accidents and transmission

losses, old cables shall be replaced with more

reliable and large-sized cables.

2) Old design concept

There are many sections of 132 kV transmission lines, which were designed using old

design concepts in the existing transmission network as shown in Table 2.3-3.

Table 2.3-3 Transmission Line Sections with Old Design Concept

No. Section Conductor Length (km)

Circuit (cct)

Max. Operation Temp. (oC)

Completion Year

1 Kolonnawa – Pannipitiya Lynx 12.9 2 54 1971 2 Bolawatta – Madampe (T) Lynx 22.6 2 54 1963 3 Madampe (T) – Puttalam Lynx 61.4 2 54 1963 4 Kolonnawa – Athurugiriya – Thulhiriya (T) – Polpitiya Lynx 78.0 2 54 1959 5 Athurugiriya – Oruwala Lynx 3.4 2 54 1963 6 Thulhiriya (T) – Thulhiriya Lynx 23.9 2 54 1971 7 Kolonnawa – Kosgama (T) – Sithawaka (T) – Polpitiya Lynx 66.3 2 54 1971 8 Panipitiya – Ratmalana Lynx 6.9 2 54 1971 9 Polpitiya – Laxapana – Wimalasurendra Lynx 13.4 2 54 1963 10 Polpitiya – New Laxapana – Laxapana Lynx 8.9 2 54 1960 11 New Laxapana – Canyon Lynx 10.0 1 54 1983 12 Polpitiya – Kiribathkumbra – Ukuwela – Habarana Lynx 164.2 2 54 1971 13 Habarana – Anuradhapura Lynx 48.9 2 54 1971 14 Ukuwela – Bowatenna Lynx 30.0 1 54 1983 15 Kiribathkumbra – Kurunegala Lynx 34.6 2 54 1963 16 New Anuradhapura – Trincomalee Lynx 103.3 2 54 1978 17 New Laxapana – Balangoda Lynx 43.9 2 54 1963 18 Balangoda – Deniyaya – Galle Tiger 101.5 2 54 1964 19 Badulla – Inginiyagala Oriole 79.9 1 54 1963

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

These sections were designed for small conductors such as Aluminum Conductor Steel

Oil leak from OF cables at Colombo-E

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Reinforced (ACSR) Lynx (183.4 mm2), Oriole (170.5 mm2), and Tiger (131.1 mm2) with

54°C maximum operation temperature, even though CEB now applies ACSR Zebra

(428.9 mm2) as the standard conductor size for new transmission lines with 75°C

maximum operation temperature.

Some of the above sections, such as Item 4 “Kolonnawa – Athurugiriya – Thulhiriya (T)

– Polpitiya”, Item 7 “Kolonnawa – Kosgama (T) – Sithawaka (T) – Polpitiya”, and Item

12 “Polpitiya – Kiribathkumbra – Ukuwela – Habarana”, are important 132 kV

transmission lines, which carry bulk power flow. However, the limitation of the current

carrying capacity remains a serious obstacle for system operation due to the maximum

operation temperature rations on the power flow. In addition, small conductors

produce transmission losses.

3) System Reliability

The 220 kV Kotmale–Biyagama transmission line is one of the most important lines to

carry bulk power generated from hydropower stations in Mahaweli Complex in the

Central Province to major load centers in Colombo. However, since the Kotmale–

Biyagama line passes through a relatively frequent lightning area, lightning sometimes

strikes the line and causes severe faults such as nationwide blackouts.

To avoid such huge blackout and still have a reliable system, augmentation of the

transmission network, such as construction of diversion transmission lines, is needed.

4) Shortage of reactive power

Electricity demand in Colombo has been rapidly increasing since the end of the civil war.

Reactive power supply cannot meet the system requirements to keep the system

voltage within an appropriate level. To meet the reactive power demand in Colombo,

diesel generators in Sapgaskanda are operated only for the reactive power supply.

This is an emergency measure but a costly alternative. Reactive power compensation

equipment such as static capacitors shall be urgently installed in the existing grid

substations in and around Colombo. This countermeasure also contributes to

transmission loss reduction.

5) Voltage drop

CEB defines the permitted voltage deviation at 132 kV busbars as ±10% in the system

planning criteria. However, voltage drops exceeding the permissible range are

sometimes recorded at substations which are located in rural areas as well as at the

end of the transmission network such as Galle, Valachchenai, and Ampara GSs.

These drops are due to the long distance and small conductor transmission lines.

Voltage drops also increase transmission losses.

To improve such situation, countermeasures such as the construction of a new GS,

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reconstruction and augmentation of transmission line, together with the installation of

static capacitors are to be taken.

2.3.3 Distribution Network

(1) General

Recently, remarkable overloading on the distribution facilities of CEB’s network is observed,

especially on the medium voltage (MV) lines from 132 kV GSs to 33 kV primary substations

(PS). This causes distribution losses.

The CEB’s Statistical Digest 2011 shows that the household electrification ratio to be 91.0%

in 2011. Although the electrification ratio in urban areas is generally high, it is very low in

rural areas, especially in the Northern Province. Since electricity demand density of

consumers is very thin in the rural area, distribution lines become very long, causing large

resistive losses on the distribution lines. More than 10% of the voltage drops have been

observed in rural areas. Some components of the distribution system are old which may

cause failures due to poor quality of equipment. In addition, it is necessary to establish an

underground cable system in urban area surrounding Colombo City because of the difficulty

to reinforce the overhead distribution lines.

The distribution system does not provide a sufficient energy metering facilities to measure

the coming and sending of electric power energy. At this moment, there is no energy

metering provided even at the distribution transformers. Thus, it is essential to provide

energy metering to accurately measure energy losses.

In 2012, Colombo City has completed the installation and commissioning of the System

Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System under the Colombo City Electricity

Distribution Development (CCEDD) Project funded by JICA. It can control the switchgear

up to 11 kV PSS from the Colombo City Control Center (CCCC), but other regions/areas do

not have the SCADA system like Colombo City. CEB has been developing the SCADA

system and some of these are already under operation at this moment. CEB has

developed several simplified SCADA systems, one of which is the simplified distribution

automation system (DAS) named ‘Micro SCADA’ in the North Western Province in Region 2.

This can operate and monitor switchgear in the network using communication links thru

General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) on public mobile telephone network. However, it is

not a real time control and monitoring of the system. A similar type of simplified SCADA

system is provided in the Central Province. However CEB has recently developed a new

SCADA system in Kandy, which can monitor the system in real time. In other areas, the

switchgear in the network are still manually operated by an electrician with telephone

communication, but not by remote control.

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In the Medium Voltage (MV) Distribution Development Study 2010 – 2019 (MV Development

Study) prepared by each distribution region or any other information from the CEB, a

proposal/statement regarding a ‘Smart Grid System’ has not yet been proposed. However,

CEB has the target to proceed with the electrification and rectification of several problems

such as overloading and voltage drop, and has started to provide automatic reading of

energy meter at retail distribution transformers, which will herald the Smart Grid System in

Sri Lanka. It now seems possible to apply the technique of ‘Smart Meter’ to the remote

monitoring of energy meters, which was proposed by the CEB in a letter to the MOPE.

Based on the above information collected during the site survey, the current status of CEB’s

distribution system was evaluated/analyzed and reported as follows.

(2) Current Status of CEB’s Distribution System

1) Boundary of transmission and distribution

The boundary of responsibility between the transmission branch and distribution

branches is the MV gantries of GS. The distribution branches are responsible for the

allocation of facilities from the gantries to consumers. The proposals issued by the

distribution branches cover MV distribution lines (33 kV and 11 kV), PS, distribution

substations and low voltage (LV) lines, but do not include facilities such as capacitor

banks or voltage controllers in GS. When the distribution branches need to provide

such facilities to solve problems on distribution system, the transmission branch will

propose the provision of any necessary equipment.

2) Growth of electricity power demand

The growth of peak demand of each region reported in the MV Development Study is

shown in Table 2.3-4.

Table 2.3-4 Peak Power Demand in Distribution System (unit: MW)

Regions 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Region 1 272 297 330 355 382 407 431 456 478 Region 2 720 775 838 906 952 1,003 1,054 1,111 1,165 Region 3 490 543 548 586 645 686 703 741 772 Region 4 379 417 447 477 551 568 596 613 637

Total 1,861 2,032 2,163 2,324 2,530 2,664 2,784 2,921 3,052

Increase ratio - 9.2% 6.4% 7.4% 8.9% 5.3% 4.5% 4.9% 4.5%

(Source: CEB MV Development Study)

Note: Total is summation of peak demand in each Region, actual peak demand of CEB overall shall be slightly different because peak

time is different in each Region/Area.

As shown in the table, total peak demand is increasing between 5% to 9% every year in

each region and overall CEB. Also, the growth of power energy demand in satellite

town surrounding Colombo City is very remarkable.

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3) Electrification

According to the instruction from the GoSL, CEB intends to increase the electrification

ratio to 100%. However, the electrification ratio in rural areas is lower than that of

urban areas as shown in Table 2.3-5 below.

Table 2.3-5 Electrification of CEB Distribution

Province Land Area (Sq.km)

Population (Million)

Households Electrified Households

Electrification Ratio

Demand Density (kW/Sq.km)

North West 7,756 2.32 667,000 594,899 89% 24.9 North Central 10,472 1.25 447,000 295,924 66% 8.9 Northern 8,847 1.17 224,000 143,611 64% 6.1 Colombo City 37 0.74 155,000 154,268 100% 6,811

Region 1 Total 27,112 5.00 1,493,000 1,188,702 80% 12.6 (excl CC) Western P N 1,421 2.50 492,878 465,010 94% 290 Central 4,600 2.26 659,340 600,000 91% 36 East 9,780 1.82 453,531 322,253 71% 13

Region 2 Total 15,801 6.58 1,605,749 1,387,263 86% 45 West-south 2 1,200 0.80 341,000 334,436 98% 187 Sabaragamuwa 8,350 1.45 353,000 346,000 98% 26 Uva 5,053 2.39 394,000 386,035 98% 13

Region 3 Total 14,603 4.64 1,088,000 1,066,471 98% 226 West-south 1 1,230 1.44 419,190 375,980 90% 120 Southern 5,497 2.90 669,667 650,446 97% 36

Region 4 Total 6,727 4.34 1,088,857 1,026,426 94% 51 CEB Total 64,243 20.35 5,092,468 4,217,391 83% 32

(Source: CEB MV Development Study)

In rural areas, the electrification level in the Southern Provinces is larger than in the

Northern Provinces. It is striking that the electrification level in the Northern Province

is only 42%, as some islands in the province are neither connected to a transmission

network nor an independent generating system such as diesel generators. Moreover,

they are not synchronized with the main transmission network of CEB.

4) Current status of distribution lines

CEB’s distribution system uses two kinds of ACSR conductors. One is ACSR Lynx

(37/2.79 mm) used for 33 kV trunk lines named the backbone lines and the other is

ACSR Raccoon (7/4.09 mm) used for 33/11 kV branch lines, named the pole lines. As

far as the specifications of the conductors used for distribution lines, no problem or

inadequacy were seen, despite the fact that long distribution distance may have caused

most of the distribution losses.

Table 2.3-6 shows the network components of CEB’s distribution system.

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Table 2.3-6 Network Components in Distribution System

Province Number of Grid SS

33kV lines (km)

Number of PS

11kV lines (km)

Number of LV SS

LV lines (km)

North West 6 3,497 19 283 3,227 17,628 North Central 3 3,087 5 258 1,739 8,397 Northern 2 903 4 176 617 3,205 Colombo City 4 48 5 572 1,318 804

Region 1 Total 15 7,534 33 717 6,901 30,034 Western P N 11 2,029 16 143 2,546 8,121 Central 6 3,188 3 130 2,781 12,288 East 5 1,846 20 373 1,552 6,448

Region 2 Total 22 7,063 39 646 6,879 26,857 West-south 2 6 1,059 9 16 1,657 5,040 Sabaragamuwa 2 2,727 0 0 1,452 10,438 Uva 4 2,680 5 54 1,572 8,878

Region 3 Total 12 6,466 14 70 4,681 22,042 West-south 1 4 793 17 72 1,148 3,175 Southern 5 3,612 17 209 2,649 18,394

Region 4 Total 9 4,405 34 281 3,797 21,569

(Source: CEB MV Development Study)

As shown in the above table, the

length of the distribution line is quite

long compared with the total lengths

of distribution lines and the quantity

of distribution substations. Actually,

the length to the most distant

consumer is 1.8 km and the total

lengths of LV lines connected to one

distribution substation is 8 km on the

average and 15 km at maximum. In addition, substandard connections of wires were

observed during site inspection, which may have caused the resistive losses at

connection points. As shown in the above photograph, the winding connection and

connector connection are on a single pole. This may cause the connection to become

loose because of the mechanical characteristic of aluminum which can be deformed by

continuous stress in a long duration.

All distribution lines are underground cables in Colombo City, using 11 kV cables

instead of 33 kV cables due to cost difference. Although losses on the 11 kV

distribution lines in Colombo City are not so large, their lengths are very short. In the

CCEDD project, the existing old 33 kV underground cables have been replaced with

132 kV cables.

5) Distribution automation system (DAS)

The SCADA system is provided in Colombo City by the CCEDD project. However,

other regions/areas still have no full scale SCADA system, except the North Western

Province (NWP) of Region 1, Western Province North, Central Province and Kandy City.

NWP in Region 1 applies a simplified DAS, which can control and indicate the status of

Connecter Type Binding type

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the switchgear from a remote control center through a mobile telephone network.

However, the status indication is not updated since it uses GPRS and Global System

for Mobile (GSM) Communications. It also does not communicate the status

periodically. When an operator accesses a remote station, he/she should first confirm

the present status of the switchgear and operate it

next. The Central Province also provides similar

system as the simplified system of Region 1 and the

same type is also provided in the Central Province of

Region 2 as shown in the right photograph.

Recently, Region 2 developed a new SCADA system which applies cyclic data

acquisition from local equipment and data logging. In Region 3, an identical DAS in

Kandy City is under development and will be completed in 2013. The system

configuration of Micro SCADA is shown in Figure 2.3-3.

Figure 2.3-3 Communication method of Micro SCADA

Western Province South-1 (WPS-1) in Region 4 has a

white board with mimic and symbol to indicate and

manually change the status of the switchgear as

shown in the right photograph.

CEB has applied GPRS/GMS to transmit and receive

the data for DAS. Considering the cost, security and

reliability of the system, it is suggested to use a dedicated line on the public telephone

network or dedicated communication link such as optical fiber communication. In the

latest situation in Sri Lanka, it is recommended to apply a fiber optic communication for

Back Bone Communication (BBC) and radio communication such as ZIGBEE or RF

Mesh system for the Last One Mile Communication (LOMC).

The specification of each system is summarized in Table 2.3-7.

Control Center

GSM/GPRS Network (Telecom Co.)

An operator accesses to each equipment one by one to take data from them.

Switchgear

Com. Interface

Com. Interface

Switchgear

Com. Interface

Switchgear

Com. Interface Com. Interface

Fault Detector

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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Table 2.3-7 SCADA System applied in CEB Distribution System

Function Colombo City Region 1 NWP

(Micro SCADA)

Region 2 WPN

Region 2 Kandy

Control Center Region 2 Central

Province

Region 3 WPS-2 (under

develop.)

Communication O/F cable and Public tel-links

GPRS GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS GSM/GPRS

Operated SWGR All SWGR/TR SWGR SWGR SWGR SWGR SWGR Database Provided for almost

all events, status

and electrical

quantity

Equipment

status and

events

Provided for

almost all events,

status and

electrical quantity

Provided for

almost all events,

status and

electrical quantity

Provided for

almost all events,

status and

electrical quantity

Provided for

almost all event,

status and

electrical quantity

Log Report Provided*1 Provided Provided Provided Provided Provided Intelligent function*2 Provided Not available Provided Not Provided Not Provided Not provided

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Note 1: In the log report, the operation of switchgears, alarm, and fault event are recorded and reported on demand.

Note 2: In intelligent function, there are several features (e.g. the optimum recovery routine) that can be instructed to the operator.

(3) Current Status of Distribution Losses and Countermeasures

1) Non-technical losses

Non-technical losses are caused by misreading/error of energy meters, power theft,

street lighting and power supply to the public sector. However, CEB cannot grasp the

quantity of lost energy from LV substations because they do not have proper energy

meters. Therefore CEB calculates the losses from the difference between the input

energy measured at GS/PS and sold energy to consumers. In every region, it was

said that the breakdown of the non-technical losses were unknown.

2) Technical losses

Technical loss is composed of MV distribution losses (about 2%) and LV distribution

losses (about 10%). The MV distribution losses are reported in the MV Development

Study as shown in Table 2.3-8.

Table 2.3-8 MV Distribution Losses

Province Power Demand (MW)

Power Loss Energy Demand (GWh/y)

Energy loss MW % GWh/y %

North West 193 3.8 1.9% 1,023 12.9 1.3% North Central 93 3.0 3.2% 362 6.0 1.7% Northern 54 1.3 2.5% 204 2.6 1.3% Colombo City 189 1.2 0.7% 1,249 3.7 0.3%

Region 1 Total 529 9.3 1.8% 2,838 32.6 1.1% Western P N 412 8.5 2.1% 2,068 26.4 1.3% Central 164 6.5 4.0% 805 19.5 2.4% East 127 9.6 7.7% 544 22.8 4.2%

Region 2 Total 703 24.6 3.5% 3,418 68.7 2.0% West-south 2 224 3.3 1.5% 1,393 15.0 1.1% Sabaragamuwa 132 4.2 3.1% 487 7.7 1.5% Uva 112 5.1 4.5% 363 8.9 2.5%

Region 3 Total 468 12.5 3.0% 2,277 31.6 1.3% West-south 1 169 4.4 2.6% 1,098 19.6 1.8% Southern 190 4.7 2.4% 866 12.3 1.4%

Region 4 Total 359 9.1 2.5% 1,964 31.9 1.6%

(Source: CEB MV Development Study)

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However, LV distribution losses were not given in the MV Development Study. CEB

explained that they do not have facilities to measure the energy to input to the LV

distribution line. CEB calculates the lost energy from resistance values and current

values on the LV distribution lines. Accordingly, energy meters are very effective tools

to measure the output energy for each LV distribution lines.

(4) Issues and Concerns to be solved in CEB’s Distribution System

1) Overloading in GSS/PSS

In the CEB’s distribution system, transformers and MV distribution lines do not have

any operation margin in their current capacities. For instance, scheduled shutdowns

are carried out in Kuriyapitiya to prevent overloading the equipment. It is very

important to reinforce the GS, PS and transformers to give an increased margin in

operation. CEB produces the reports on the MV Development Study only every two

years. However, overloading on facilities occur every year. The followings are the

unnoticed problems to be addressed in the development plan.

i) Growth of power demand is more rapidly increasing than expected.

ii) Remarkable delays in the schedule of reinforcement/installation.

iii) Expected margin of facility is too small; and

iv) Low quality of distribution facility due to aging, improper design and poor

equipment quality.

It is recommended to take the soonest action to find the root causes of the problems

and take the countermeasure(s) to solve the above conditions in overloading.

2) Voltage drop

Voltage drop is observed at many locations on CEB’s distribution system. The root

causes of voltage drop are the distribution of electric power on long distribution lines

and overloading. The following three countermeasures are considered to rectify

voltage drop.

i) Provide additional distribution lines and/or size up the conductors;

ii) Construct new GS to shorten the distribution lines; and

iii) Provide voltage compensation facilities such as step voltage regulator (SVR)

If the capacity of the distribution line is sufficient to feed the power to consumers, it is

an economical solution to provide voltage compensation facilities. However,

considering the current situation of CEB, it is recommended to take the option i) and/or

ii).

3) DAS

It is recommended to provide a DAS to the distribution system. If DAS is provided, the

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following advantages will be realized in the distribution control and management of CEB.

i) Continuous monitoring of switchgear

It is very essential to indicate the present status of switchgear in the Domestic

Control Center (DCC). Under the present system, the call center received the

claim from consumers and confirms the status of equipment. If DAS is

provided in the DCC, the following activities can be available automatically.

- 24 hours monitoring (no call center)

- Indication of status of switchgear and live/dead conditions of line section

- Support system to instruct fault locations on a map and failed equipment

identification.

ii) Remote control of equipment

Under the present system, the call centers receive the information from

consumers and the control center instructs the operators to visit the site and

change the status of the switchgear. It takes a long time to changeover the

switchgear and to minimize the shut-down section. After the changeover of

the switchgear, the control center may instruct maintenance electricians to

repair the failed equipment. If DAS is provided, it is possible to changeover

the switchgear without visiting the site and the shut-down section can be

minimized. In addition to remote control, it is possible to provide software to

control the switchgear automatically or give suitable instructions to the

operators in accordance to a pre-determined routine. Also, DAS can monitor

the power factor on the system and control the reactive power by switching-in

capacitors.

However, it is essential to provide the operating mechanism in the switchgear in

order to control these by remote signal.

iii) Continuous monitoring for disturbance and control

It is not possible to measure the electric current on each distribution line under

the present system. The DAS can monitor all information on the distribution

lines and it can acknowledge the abnormality on the distribution line even if it is

given by a complicated calculation. For example, in the case of overloading of

a distribution line, DAS automatically detects the changeover of the switchgear

status will be done to even the load current on each line.

iv) Database and reporting

Currently, operators record the status and/or disturbance on a log book or

manually input the record to a PC database. The DAS has the routine function

of recording into the database and can issue a report of any information

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automatically or on request. It can also eliminate any human error in

recording and reporting.

v) Intelligent DAS functions

At present, operators monitor the distribution system and make decisions to

control the switchgear through their own skills and knowledge. Intelligent

functions can be provided with the DAS by adding an optional software. For

example, it is possible to issue an alarm easily by an output of calculation, even

if it can be calculated only through a complicated process or equation.

vi) Communication for DAS

At this moment, CEB uses GSM/GPRS for DAS. However, it is not a suitable

communication system for the control of electric power system because of cost,

reliability and security reasons.

4) Provision of energy meters and data transmission

CEB has the static energy meters (Class

1.0) with remote reading facilities for large

consumers through GSM network as

shown in the right figure. Also typical

structure of large consumer is shown in the

photographs below. An operator remotely

accesses the energy meters once a month

to take consumption data one by one.

However, in some distribution substations,

energy meters are not provided, or old

fashioned mechanical types (induction

disk-type meters with class 2.0) are used.

Consequently, it is not possible to measure

energy on LV lines and it takes time to read

the meter indication on site. To analyze

the distribution losses, energy meters are

an effective tool to measure the losses.

In case of resistive losses on distribution

lines, it is possible to calculate the losses

by impedance of the conductor and the load current on a line. Even if meters are to be

provided at distribution substations, operators need a lot of work to go to the sites and

read the meters due to the large numbers of energy meters; more than 1,000 sets are

to be installed at distant place in one local area office. To save time and manpower to

read meters, it is important to add a remote data monitoring system to send the reading

Inside of Kiosk

Kiosk

Typical structure of large consumer

DT

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of a meter to the Control Center. In addition to the energy meter reading at a

distribution transformer, it is recommended to provide smart metering at each consumer

location in the future.

5) Increase of transformer loss due to inadequate transformer capacity

CEB has standard series of DT capacity of 100 kVA, 160 kVA and 250 kVA. If the

power demand in rural areas is very small at the distribution substation, the minimum

rating of 100 kVA transformers is used for the substation. In this case, no-load loss

(iron loss) is very large because of the too-large transformer rating comparing with the

power demand. If a transformer with adequate capacity such as 30 kVA is used for a

small-demand substation, it is possible to reduce the no-load loss of the transformer.

If a small single phase transformer is applied to the LV feeder with small load, further

reduction of no-load loss is possible.

In addition, if low-loss transformers with the latest technique such as ‘Top Runner

Transformer’ with appropriate capacities are to be applied in the system, these are

expected to remarkably reduce transformer losses.

6) Distribution losses caused by long LV lines

It was confirmed that the length of the LV line to the most distant consumer is 1.8 km

and the total lengths of LV lines connected to one distribution substation are on the

average, 8 km and at maximum, 15 km. The LV lines seem too long and produce

large distribution losses. It is therefore an effective countermeasure to provide

additional LV distribution substations to reduce the lengths of LV lines and accordingly,

decrease the distribution losses.

7) Theft of electric power

Most modus operandi of power theft is hanging a hook on a bare LV wire, because the

density of population is very thin in rural areas and therefore, it is very difficult to notice

such an activity in a wide area. Under the current distribution system of CEB, it is

difficult to discover power theft because electrical energy is not exactly monitored on

the LV line. Therefore, it is recommended to provide energy meters on every LV line

to monitor the branched energy by theft.

8) Resistive losses at connection points on LV lines

It was observed that LV distribution wires were connected by a connector or a manual

winding connection. There are two reasons of connection loss on an LV line. One is

manual connection by an unskilled electrician; it is very difficult to control the skill and

check the connection on site. A worker climbs on the pole alone and carries out the

connection work without appropriate examination. The other reason is the connection

by screw connector; aluminum can be deformed at the screw connector in long duration

and therefore causes improper contact, which results in heating loss by contact

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Vehicle and ladder for Site work at pole

resistance at a connection point. A thermal imaging camera can observe heating at

the connection.

It is necessary to use hydro-compression tools by which proper compression clamp

connection can be done without long-term experience. It is also recommended to

properly train the workers to eliminate defective connection.

9) Rehabilitation of aged facilities

Some existing 11/0.4 kV transformers were manufactured more than 70 years ago and

are still working at 11 kV substations. Considering the current technique level, it is

possible to reduce transformer losses by applying the recent technology.

Rehabilitation/reinforcement of aged facilities is thus one of the options to reduce

distribution losses.

10) Salt contamination along the seaside

Since salt contamination is observed on overhead lines along the seaside, the CEB

applied 33 kV insulators for 11 kV distribution lines to increase the creepage distance of

insulators. As a drastic measure to solve salt contamination, cables should be

adopted to distribution lines instead of overhead conductors. It is effective to reduce

distribution losses through provision of new small unmanned GS or PS to which 132 kV

or 33 kV cable will be connected from 132 kV or 33 kV network to minimize lengths of

11 kV overhead lines.

11) Applicability of low loss transformers

Almost all DTs are supplied in accordance with standard specification of LTL. The

Survey Team has investigated and confirmed whether LTL can supply the DTs with

directional silicon iron core. However, it is very difficult to apply amorphous iron core

for DTs because the design of the amorphous transformers are completely different

from the directional silicon iron core and large changes in production line is required.

In order to be produced amorphous transformer by LTL, technical assistance shall be

required by Japanese manufacturers.

12) Safety issues for site works

Site work for distribution lines is very dangerous.

Normally CEB workers are climbing on the top of poles

by ladders and

carrying out the

work.

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(5) Others

1) Street lighting

The power for street lightings is fed from an LV distribution line. Tariff for street

lighting is not paid to the CEB. To reduce the demand, CEB proposes energy saving

activities to the departments concerned in Colombo City.

2) Capacity building

When the Survey Team visited the CEB Training Center, the Deputy General Manager

(DGM) of the Training Center explained that the ‘SynerGEE’ (USA) software has been

used for distribution planning for more than ten years. Extension of the license is

made every year and each regional office has the license. It is considered that to

support to provide other software for distribution planning is not necessary because

CEB is accustomed to and satisfied with SynerGEE. Meanwhile the DGM of the

Training Center requested the Survey Team to supply hydro compression tools for

connecting distribution conductors and to train electricians how to correctly use the

tools to reduce distribution loss. The Survey Team supposes that it is very effective

for loss reduction.

3) Billing system to consumers

CEB has several area offices in each province. Meter readers of CEB visit each

consumer once every month to read energy meters and issue the bills to CEB’s billing

center. The billing center mails official bills to consumers in due course. Each

consumer pays the bill by several methods such as direct payment at CEB area office,

at super market or by bank account. If consumer does not pay the bill, CEB issues the

“Red Notice” to the consumer and may stop electricity when he does not pay the bill

within the decided time.

Almost all meters for small consumers are electro-magnetic type with accuracy class

2.0. CEB does not accurate the meters periodically then they only goes to consumer

when they send claim to the service center or a meter reader find a problem during

meter reading. The Survey Team has found the several problems in current billing

system as follows;

- Failure of energy meters produces lots of non-technical losses.

- Poor accuracy class of energy meter may produce much non-technical losses.

- It is difficult to find the problems in energy meters until it shows remarkable error.

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2.4 Development Plans

2.4.1 Long-Term Transmission Development Plan

The Transmission Planning of CEB has been preparing the Long-term Transmission

Development Plan (LTTDP) 2011-2020. The objectives of the LTTDP 2011-2020 are:

1) To formulate the required transmission development to ensure a reliable and stable

power system for the period year 2011 – 2020 and the planned implementation dates.

2) To estimate the investment cost of the transmission development within the period from

year 2011 to 2020.

The LTTDP 2011-2020 has been prepared as a result of power system analysis, considering

the current issues described in Sub-section 2.3.2, and based on the national power and

energy demand forecast as well as the long-term generation expansion plan.

Chapter 5 of the LTTDP 2011-2020 includes transmission expansion proposals with the

following three categories:

1) Uncommitted transmission development proposals

The transmission network expansion proposals, which are identified as a result of the

system analysis done by CEB Transmission Planning, include two kinds of project lists;

one is the list of already committed and being implemented projects, and the other is

the list of uncommitted projects.

2) Power plant connection proposals

This includes transmission system development required for power plant developments.

3) Other transmission development proposals

Apart from the above transmission system expansion and reinforcement proposals,

other proposals include minor system improvements or renewal needs to enhance the

operational and maintenance aspects of the transmission system.

Among the proposals mentioned above, the Survey Team agreed with CEB to take the list of

uncommitted projects of transmission development proposal as the long list for the candidate

subprojects for Japan’s Loan Aid as shown in Table 2.4-1.

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Table 2.4-1 Transmission Expansion Proposals

ID Projects Comm. year

Base Cost (MLKR) FC LC

Expected Funding

1 Installation of 100 MVar capacitor bank at Pannipitiya GS 2012 206.3 13.0 GoSL 2 Construction of Colombo-B 132/11 kV GS with single in/out connection from

Colombo-C - Kolonnawa 132 kV UG cable 2013 908.0 133.8 JICA

3 Augmentation of Sri J'pura GS 2013 389.5 59.6 GoSL 4 Augmentation of Hambantota GS 2013 369.8 59.6 GoSL 5 Construction of Suriyawewa 132/33 kV GS 2013 808.9 197.9 GoSL 6 Construction of Kegall 132/33 kV GS with Thulhiliya-Kegall Zebra, 132 kV 14

km 2-cct TL and TL bays at Thulhiliya GS 2013 994.4 252.7 ADB*1

7 Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS 2013 880.8 140.3 JICA 8 Augmentation of Colombo-A GS 2013 203.8 39.1 JICA 9 Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS with double in/out connection from

New Anuradhapura - Trincomalee 132 kV TL 2013 742.9 145.0 JICA

10 Construction of Kalutara 132/33 kV GS with single in/out connection from Panadura - Mathugama 132 kV TL

2013 728.4 155.7 JICA

11 Installation of 2nd 220/132 kV, 105 MVA inter-bus ATR at Rantambe PS 2013 287.1 67.2 GoSL 12 Installation of 3rd 220/132/33 kV, 150 MVA inter-bus ATR at New

Anuradhapura GS 2013 303.8 67.7 N/A

13 Installation of reactive power compensation devices at Kurunegala GS (30 MVar)

2013 116.2 8.4 N/A

14 Reconstruction of Polpitiya-Kiribathkumbra-Ukuwela-Habarana 132 kV, 164 km 2-cct TL (from Lynx to Zebra)

2014 2,652.8 1,384.3 N/A

15 Replacement of 132 kV 500 mm2 OF cables between Colombo-E and Colombo-F

2014 184.3 13.1 JICA

16 Construction of Vauniya-New Anuradhapura Zebra, 132 kV, 55 km 2-cct TL 2014 889.6 464.3 ADB*1 17 Construction of Thulhiliya-Veyangoda Zebra, 132 kV, 28 km, 2-cct TL with 2

TL bays at Veyangoda GS 2014 645.6 304.7 N/A

18 Construction of Pannipitiya-Ratmalana Zebra, 132 kV, 7 km, 2-cct TL 2014 113.2 59.1 N/A 19 Reconstruction of 132 kV TL with Zebra, Bolawatta-Pannala-New Chilaw 2014 372.0 194.1 N/A

20 Augmentation of Madampe GS 2014 318.7 56.4 N/A 21 Construction of Mannar 132/33 kV GS with Vavuniya-Mannar Zebra, 132 kV,

75 km, 2-cct TL and 2 TL bays at Vauniya GS 2014 1,749.1 747.7 ADB*1

22 2nd-cct stringing of 132 kV Habarana – Valachchenai TL, Zebra, 100 km 2014 293.0 11.0 N/A

23 Augmentation of Kelaniya GS 2014 321.0 53.9 N/A

24 Construction of Kirindiwela GS with related 220 kV and 132 kV TL and 2X132 kV TL bays at Kosgama GS

2014 1,518.0 291.5 JICA

25 Construction of New Polpitiya GS with Polpitiya - New Polpitiya 2xZebra, 132 kV, 10 km, 2-cct TL

2014 1,436.7 298.3 ADB*1

26 Construction of Padukka GS with Athurugiriya - Padukka 2xZebra, 132 kV, 12.5 km 2-cct TL

2014 1,577.0 323.3 ADB*1

27 Construction of New Polpitiya - Padukka - Pannipitiya 2xZebra, 220 kV, 58.5 km, 2-cct TL

2014 1,987.4 779.2 N/A

28 Construction of Athurugiriya - Kolonnawa 2xZebra, 132 kV, 15 km, 2-cct TL 2014 320.1 158.3 N/A 29 Installation of 3rd 220/132/33 kV, 250 MVA inter-bus ATR at Pannipitiya GS 2014 340.9 68.4 N/A 30 Construction of Colombo-K 132/11 kV GS with single in/out connection from

Dehiwala - Colombo-A 132 kV UG cable 2014 777.7 138.5 JICA

31 Augmentation of Aniyakanda GS 2014 234.6 48.3 N/A 32 Installation of reactive power compensation devices at 8 GS 2014 1,084.2 78.6 ADB*1 33 Construction of Upper Kotomale - New Polpitiya 2xZebra, 220 kV, 25 km, 2-

cct TL with 2 TL bays at Upper Kotomale PS 2014 909.9 333.4 N/A

34 132 kV TL upgrades with Zebra for 6 sections 2015 1,172.7 612.0 N/A 35 Construction of Weligama 132/33 GS with double in/out connection from

Galle - Matara 132 kV TL 2016 729.5 130.4 N/A

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36 Installation of reactive power compensation devices at Valachchenai GS (20 MVar) and Matara GS (20 MVar)

2016 154.9 11.2 N/A

37 Construction of New Habarana - Veyangoda 2xZebra, 220 kV, 142 km, 2-cct TL and New Habarana GS with double in/out connection from Kotomale-New Anuradhapura 220 kV TL

2016 6,268.9 2131.3 JICA*2

38 Augmentation of Chunnakam GS 2016 207.0 29.1 N/A 39 Construction of New Polpitiya - Galle 2xZebra, 220 kV, 115 km, 2-cct TL with

2 TL bays at New Polpitiya GS 2017 3,804.6 1,524.4 N/A

40 Upgrade Galle GS to install 220 kV ATR 2017 799.6 151.3 N/A 41 Installation of reactive power compensation devices at Colombo-A GS (20

MVar) 2017 77.4 5.6 N/A

42 Augmentation of Maho 132/33 kV GS with 2nd cct stringing of Puttalam-Maho, Zebra 132 kV, 42 km TL and TL bay at Puttalam GS

2017 1,049.7 480.5 N/A

43 Construction of Veyangoda-Kirindiwela 2xZebra, 220 kV, 17.5 km, 2-cct TL with 2 TL bays at Veyangoda GS and 2 TL bays at Kirindiwela GS

2018 774.4 246.2 JICA

44 Construction of Kirindiwela - Padukka 2xZebra, 220 kV, 20 km, 2-cct TL with 2 TL bays at Padukka GS and 2 TL bays at Kirindiwela GS

2018 854.8 279.2 JICA

45 Reconstruction of 132 kV Balangoda – Deniyaya – Gall TL, Zebra, 101 km 2018 1,633.7 852.5 N/A 46 Installation of reactive power compensation devices at Padukka GS (100

MVar) 2018 187.7 12.7 N/A

47 Augmentation of Pannala GS 2019 234.6 48.3 N/A 48 Augmentation of Athurugiriya GS 2019 234.6 48.3 N/A 49 Construction of Kappalturai - Kilinochchi Zebra, 132 kV, 140 km, 2-cct TL

with 2 TL bays at Kappalturai GS and 2 TL bays at Kilinochchi GS 2019 2,359.3 1,199.3 N/A

50 Augmentation of Dehiwala GS 2020 234.6 48.3 N/A 51 Augmentation of Kilinochchi GS 2020 207.0 29.1 N/A

- Rehabilitation of Kiribathkumbra 132/33 kV GS 2016 782.0 91.0 JICA*3 - Rehabilitation of Anuradhapura 132/33 kV GS 2012 698.8 147.0 JICA*3

(Source: Long Term Transmission Development Plan 2011-2020, CEB Transmission Planning)

Note *1: Projects are included Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project to be funded by ADB

Note*2: Project was already committed by JICA.

Note *3: Project is originally included in Other Transmission Development Proposals in LTTDP 2011-2020

It should be noted that “GoSL” and “ADB” shown in “Expected Funding” column in the table

means “not yet committed but probably to be funded by GoSL/ADB”, and “JICA” means

CEB’s initial request with project proposal (PP) numbers for Japan’s Loan Aid to be

described in Section 3.1 of Chapter 3.

2.4.2 Distribution Line Development Plans

The CEB plans several MV distribution projects in the MV Development Study, which are

prepared by each distribution region and issued every two years. However, any

development plan for low voltage distribution system is not included in the MV Development

Study. The MV Development Study include the construction of new PSs and MV

distribution lines, augmentation and rehabilitation of the existing system to reduce the

distribution losses and improve reliability of the distribution system.

1) Methodology of Planning

CEB plans several development projects to be evaluated by computer based modeling

using the planning software SynerGEE ver. 3.52/36 in the following process.

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Step 1 Data collection of network and load data

Step 2 Modeling of existing distribution network and analysis of existing system

Step 3 Network load assessments and load forecasting

Step 4 Modeling of future loads and simulation of various MV network enhancement

option to select optimum techno-economic solution, analysis of simulated

network

The development plans are formulated according to the load and power forecasting

based on computer-aided planning.

2) MV Development Study

After forecasting future system analysis and planning, followed by referring planning

criteria, the proposal will be produced. Upon economic evaluation of candidate

projects, the final project proposals are selected.

Table 2.4-2 shows the MV development projects proposed by each regional office.

Table 2.4-2 MV Development Projects

Description Type Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Backbone Lines (km) Lynx DC Tower 342 544 69 171 Lynx SC Tower 0 113 124 17 Lynx DC Pole 272 0 14 0 Lynx SC Pole 239 105 58 28 Racoon DC Pole 12 - - - Racoon SC Pole 82 - 26 - Racoon - 40 - - Racoon Pole - - - 3 Distribution Gantries (Nos) DBB Tower Gantry 18 32 1 - SBB Pole Gantry 6 22 9 - 4 Pole Gantry 11 - - - Gantry - - - 11 MV Line Conversion (km) 11 kV to 33 kV 101 159 - - Reconductoring Lines (km) Racoon Pole 196 - - 0 Elm/Lynx Pole 21 - - - Elm/Lynx Tower 22 - 7.5 - Elm - - - 36 Weasel → Racoon - 10 27 12 Weasel/Racoon → Lynx - 15 29 4 New Primaries (Nos) Manned Primaries 4 - 3 - Unmanned Primaries 12 5 - - Primaries - - - 21 New Substations (Nos) Radial Substations 4 - - - Ring Substations 1 - - - Re-Distribution SS 1 - - - PSS Augmentations (Nos) 8 4 - 7 Installation (Nos) Voltage Regulator 3 - - - Capacitor Bank 2 - - - 33kV/11kV Underground Cable 4 - 3 Others Conversion 33 kV to 11kV(km) - - 10 2

Change Line Tapping UG Cables(km)

- -

- -

- 4.5

1 -

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on the MV Development Study)

2.5 Other Donors’ Assistance

(1) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Since 1998, ADB’s assistance in Sri Lanka’s power sector has focused on expanding the

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infrastructure as well as strengthening CEB and LECO, while providing complementary

support for power reforms. For example, ADB has supported CEB in strengthening its

transmission and distribution systems and expanded rural electrification.

The power sector strategies of ADB are based on Sri Lanka’s development policy framework

(namely, Mahinda Chintana), with the recent one being in 2010. The framework provides a

comprehensive sector development road map, including long-term investment programs,

policies, and reform measures. The goal of Sri Lanka’s power sector is to provide improved

service delivery to the entire population by the end of 2012, such as by providing reliable

services and reducing the cost of service delivery. On such basis, ADB’s assistance

focuses on renewable energy development (including wind and other clean energy sources),

energy efficiency improvement, improving the efficiency of transmission and distribution

systems, and improving energy access for lagging regions. ADB will work with the

government in reducing system losses through improved metering efficiency and better

management systems. ADB will also help the government in creating an enabling

environment for clean power development through sector reforms and PPPs. Table 2.5-1

below shows the strategy of ADB for the energy sector in Sri Lanka.

Table 2.5-1 ADB Strategy for the Energy Sector

(Source: ADB Country Partnership Strategy: Sri Lanka 2012-2016)

Legend: EGM: effective gender mainstreaming, ENV: environmental sustainability, GEN: gender equity, PSD: private sector

development, RCI: regional cooperation and integration.

The latest project approved was the Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement

Project, of which structure is as detailed below.

1) TA: Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project (Approved) (formerly

Power Sector Strengthening Project)

Technical Assistance Special Fund: US$ 1.0 million

2) Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project (for approval in 2012)

2-1) TA: Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project

Technical Assistance Special Fund: US$ 900,000

Clean Energy Fund – Multi-donor: US$ 1.5 million

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2-2) Loan: Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Enhancement (Transmission)

Ordinary Capital Resources: US$ 100.0 million

2-3) Loan: Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project (Transmission)

Asian Development Fund: US$ 30.0 million

(2) World Bank

The World Bank (WB) is currently implementing 13 projects totaling US$ 1.068 billion. In

the power sector, WB has contributed to increasing the availability of electricity in rural areas

and energy supply from renewable sources. For example, access to electricity in rural

areas has expanded with the support of the Renewable Energy for Rural Economic

Development Project1.

The WB will support the government’s efforts to address the challenges for achieving its

vision by: (i) facilitating sustained private and public investment through improving the

investment environment and increasing fiscal space and public spending efficiency, (ii)

supporting structural changes of the economy through assistance for a knowledge-based

economy, and increased internal and international integration and competitiveness, and (iii)

promoting improved living standards and social inclusion by improving the quality of services,

reducing malnutrition and promoting social inclusion.

(3) China

Since the end of the civil war in 2009, there has been a noticeable increase in Chinese

lending, with almost US$ 6.5 billion being invested primarily in infrastructural projects,

making China a major player in Sri Lanka’s development. China’s loans to Sri Lanka are

neither at preferential rates nor as grants-in-aid, but offers a grace period of 4-5 years for

repayment.

According to the Annual Report 2011 from the Ministry of Financing and Planning of Sri

Lanka, the total project portfolio funded by China in 2011 was US$ 2,522 million. The

power and energy sector was the second largest amount of the total portfolio, being 20 % of

the total. Also in 2011, the China Development Bank Corporation agreed to provide

US$ 1.5 billion over a three year period for roads, power plants and irrigation schemes.

1 By this project, 139,241 new rural households have access to electricity (committed amount US$ 75 million).

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(Source: Annual Report 2011, Ministry of Financing and Planning of Sri Lanka)

Figure 2.5-1 Chinese Assistance to Sri Lanka 2011

In addition to the above, China is expected to contribute about US$ 10 billion, which is

almost half the amount that Sri Lanka is expected to spend during 2012-2015 for

infrastructure development.

In power generation, China National Machinery and Equipment Corporation constructed the

first phase of the 900 MW plant (three 300 MW coal power plant) in the Norochcholai area,

which was under a LKR 51,415 million loan from China’s Export and Import (EXIM) Bank.

Moreover, approval has been given to proceed with the construction of Broadlands

Hydropower Project. This is a 35 MW hydropower project in the Kelani River, located in the

Central and Sabaragamuwa Provinces. The estimated construction cost was US$ 103

million but a Chinese contractor, China National Electric Equipment Ltd, has undertaken the

project cost for US$ 82 million and is scheduled to be completed in 2014. According to the

Ceylon Electricity Board, this project will minimize the carbon dioxide emission to the

environment, decreasing it by 80,000 tons per annum, earning for the country US$ 2.4

million in carbon trading.

(4) Iran

Iran has been funding a number of infrastructure development projects in Sri Lanka. For

example, it shall provide assistance in doubling the capacity of the Sapugaskanda Oil

Refinery, the creation of a 100 MW hydropower project, and to the Uma Oya Multipurpose

Development Project2.

In the power sector, Iran has expressed its stance to continue financial and technical aid for

rural electrification projects to strengthen the electricity supply to remote villages of Sri Lanka.

2 Construction of two dams across two main tributaries of Uma Oya at Welimada and Dyraaba and a 23 km long trans basin

diversion tunnel with an underground power station at Randeniya.

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These projects, also called the Rural Electrification Project–8 scheme, will electrify a

thousand villages in eleven CEB provinces: North West, Central, Western North, Eastern,

West South, West South–II, Sabaragamuwa and Southern Provinces. The expected

completion date of the project is June 2012 and the total estimated cost is US$ 106.5 million.

The proposed contractor for this project is Sunir Co. of Iran and supplies all the materials

except the RC pre-stressed poles, which will be procured by CEB. The project is expected

to bring benefits to about 180,000 rural households.

(5) India

The National Thermal Power Corporation Limited (NTPC), the largest thermal power

generation utility of India and CEB signed the joint venture and shareholder agreement to set

up Coal Thermal Power Plant at Sampur in September 2011. The power plant at Sampur

has a total capacity of 500 MW with two generating units of 250 MW each. The project is a

fifty-fifty joint venture between CEB and NTPC. The power plant at Sampur with a total

investment being US$ 500 million, would be Sri Lanka’s second coal-fired power plant.

The Government of Sri Lanka has allocated a 500 acre land in Sampur for the site and will

construct the coal unloading jetty and install related equipment. The Government of India

has offered a concessional line of US$ 200 million to Sri Lanka to expedite the construction.

It is expected that the issuance of tenders for construction will be made by the end of 2012

and completion will be by the end of 2016.

(6) Other countries and summary

Table 2.5-2 shows the committed or on-going transmission and distribution projects, and

Table 2.5-3 shows the assistances for generating plants and others.

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Table 2.5-2 Assistance for Transmission and Distribution Projects

No Projects Project Cost Fund Comm. year

1 Colombo City Distribution Development Project JY 5,959 mil JICA completed 2 Clean Energy & Access Improvement Project

3.1 Construction of new system control center 3.2 Lot A1 - Augmentation of grid substations 3.3 Lot A2 - Transmission system strengthening GS 3.4 Lot B - Construction of transmission lines 3.5 Augmentation of GS for absorption of renewable energy 3.6 Transmission system Strengthening in the Eastern Province

LKR 2.528 mil

LKR 918 mil LKR 3,567 mil LKR 2,203 mil LKR 2,240 mil LKR 2,852 mil

ADB 2012

3 Vauniya - Kilinochchi Transmission Project JY 1,422 mil JY 1,278 mil

JICA 2012

4 Kilinochchi - Chunnakam Transmission Project US$ 28.7 mil ADB 2012 5 Sustainable Power Sector II Project US$ 95.4 mil

LKR 29 mil ADB 2013

6 Procurement of materials for the Power Sector Development Programme in Northern Province

US$ 31.7 mil EXIM Bank of China

(committed in 2010)

7 Rural Electrification Project -8 (Northern and Eastern Provinces) Euro 77.1 mil EDB of Iran 2012 8 Rural Electrification Scheme

- in North Central Province - in Trincomalee and Batticoloa Districts - in Badulla and Monaragala Districts under Uva Udanaya project - in Jaffna, Vavuniya, Mannar, Mullathivu and Killinochchi districts under Uthuru Vasanthaya project

US$ 57.9 mil

US$ 60 mil US$ 34 mil US$ 34 mil

EXIM Bank of China

2012

9 New Habarana – Veyangoda Transmission Project JY 9,573 mil JICA 2016 10 Clean Energy and Network Efficiency Improvement Project

- Transmission infrastructure strengthening in the Northern province - Transmission and distribution network efficiency improvement - Solar rooftop power generation

US$ 41.8 mil US$ 118.3mil

US$ 2.8 mil

ADB (committed in 2012)

(Source: Prepared by the Survey Team referring to the data from CEB, DER and JICA)

Table 2.5-3 Assistance for Generating Plants and Others

No Projects Project Cost Fund Comm. year 1 Norochcholai (Puttalam) Coal Power Plant Project (900 MW) US$ 891 mil EXIM Bank of

China Ph-1 (300 MW) completed, Ph-2&3 (600 MW) 2014

2 Uma Oya Multipurpose Development Project including Uma Oya HPP (120 MW)

US$ 529 mil EDB of Iran (85%) GoSL (15%)

2012

3 Upper Kotomale Hydropower Project (150 MW) JY 4,552 mil JY 33,265 mil

JY 1,482 mil

JICA 2011

4 Rehabilitation of Old Laxapana HPP (50 MW) US$ 32.5 mil Uni-Credit Bank of Austria AG

(committed in 2010)

5 Rehabilitation of Wimalasurendra (50 MW) and New Laxapana HPPs (100 MW)

US$ 55.2 mil AFD 2013

6 Trincomalee Coal Power Project (1,000 MW) LKR 60,000 mil Government of India and GoSL

2017

7 Renewable Energy for Rural Economic Development US$ 115 mil US$ 8 mil

IDA GEF (grant)

2011

8 Trincomalee integrated Infrastructure Development Project (electricity distribution portion)

Euro 58.2 mil (Euro 2.45 mil)

AFD 2011

(Source: Prepared by the Survey Team referring to the data from CEB, DER and JICA)

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CHAPTER 3 TRANSMISSION LINE PROJECTS

3.1 General

CEB submitted the following list to the Survey Team which is required for the Japan’s Loan

Aid. The list was prepared by selecting sub-projects from the long list entitled Long Term

Transmission Development Plan which was described in Sub-section 2.4.1. The order of

the projects is in the order of CEB’s priority.

Table 3.1-1 CEB’s Priority Projects

No. Projects Base Costs

(MUS$)

PJT-1 Colombo City Transmission Development 145 PJT-2 Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS 10 PJT-3 Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS 10 PJT-4 Rehabilitation of Kiribathkumbura 132/33 kV GS 8 PJT-5 Construction of Veyangoda–Kirindiwela–Padukka 220 kV TL 37 PJT-6 Construction of Chemmuni 132/33 kV GS 10 PJT-7 Construction Kalutara 132/33 kV GS 8 PJT-8 Construction of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS with related TL 9 PJT-9 Reconstruction of Anuradhapura 132/33 kV GS 10 PJT-10 Construction of Nawalapitiya 132/33 kV GS with related TL 8 PJT-11 Construction of Wewalwatta 132/33 kV GS with related TL 7 PJT-12 Construction of Tissamaharama 132/33 kV GS with related TL 13

Total 275

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

Together with the list above, CEB has compiled proposals for each project. On the basis of

the submitted proposals, the Survey Team carefully studied the development plan proposed

by CEB and evaluated them based on the degree of their contribution to the improvement

and reliability of transmission systems in Sri Lanka. Distribution projects proposed by CEB

are examined in Chapter 4.

3.2 Proposed Transmission Projects

This section describes the contents of the project proposals submitted by CEB. Project

scopes and costs, which are modified and adjusted by the Survey Team, are described in

Chapter 7.

3.2.1 Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1)

(1) Objective

At present, electric power in Colombo City is supplied by Colombo A (Havelock Town),

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Colombo C (Kotahena), Colombo E (Kollupitiya), Colombo F (Fort), Colombo I (Maradana),

132/11 kV GSs and Kolonnawa and Kelenitissa 132/33 kV GSs. The present demand for

the GSs is approximately 318 MVA in total. However, it is expected that there are some

urban development plans which require larger power demand in Colombo City in the near

future.

According to the demand forecast prepared by CEB, of which extract is shown in Table 2.3-2

of Chapter 2, approximately 120 MVA demand is to be added to the Colombo City network

by 2015 and 357 MVA demand is to be added by 2020. Therefore, the transmission

network development for Colombo City needs to be implemented to meet the demand

growth. In addition, it is expected to realize improved quality and reliability of power supply

in Colombo City.

Figure 3.2-1 shows outline of the project proposed by CEB.

(Source: Project Proposal, CEB Transmission Planning)

Figure 3.2-1 Outline of Colombo City Transmission Development

According to CEB’s proposal, the project is planned to be implemented in two phases. The

green colored dotted line shows the second phase of development. It is further proposed to

use the existing oil-filled copper 500 mm2 cables to ensure N-1 reliability to Colombo E GS

until the second phase is completed.

At present, the aforementioned existing 132/11 kV GSs are supplied with electric power by

Kelanitissa and Pannipitiya 220 kV GSs. At present, inter-bus transformers with the

capacity of 2x150 MVA and 2x250 MVA are installed at Kelanitissa and Pannipitiya GSs,

respectively. To meet the rapidly increasing demand forecasted in the future, it is further

planned that another 220/132 kV, 2x250 MVA GS will be introduced at Colombo Port where

major part of the expected future demand of Colombo City is concentrated. Moreover, it is

proposed to connect Kerawalapitiya and Kelanitissa Power Plants to the proposed Port GS

to enhance the reliability of the Colombo City supply. Figure 3.2-2 shows the planned cable

line route under the project.

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(Source: Google earth Pro)

Figure 3.2-2 Location of Colombo City Transmission Development

(2) Scope of the Project

Major scope of the project is as follows;

1) Construction of Port 220/132/33 kV GS

- 2x250 MVA, 220/132/33 kV main tie-transformers

- 2x220 kV double busbar transformer bay

- 2x220 kV indoor single busbar cable bay

- 1x220 kV bus section bay

- 2x132 kV indoor double busbar cable bay

- 2x132 kV double busbar transformer bay

- 1x132 kV bus coupler bay

- 2x33 kV transformer bay

- 1x33 kV indoor bus section bay with single busbar arrangement

2) Construction of Colombo L (Port) GS

- 4x31.5 MVA, 132/11 kV main transformers

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- 4x132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 4x11 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 18x11 kV indoor cable bays

- 1 x 11 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

3) Construction of Colombo M (Slave Island) GS

- 3x31.5 MVA, 132/11 kV main transformers

- 3x132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 3x11 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 18x 11 kV indoor cable bays

- 2x 132 kV single busbar indoor cable bays

- 1x 132 kV indoor bus section bay with single busbar arrangement

- 2X11 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

4) Construction of Colombo N (Hunupitiya) GS

- 2x31.5 MVA, 132/11kV main transformers

- 2x132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 2x11 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 12x 11 kV indoor cable bays

- 2x 132 kV single busbar indoor cable bays

- 1x 132kV indoor bus section bay with single busbar arrangement

- 1 x 11 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

5) Augmentation of Colombo A GS

- 1x31.5 MVA, 132/11kV main transformer

- 1x132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 1x11 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 6x 11 kV indoor cable bays

- 1x 132kV indoor bus section bay with single busbar arrangement

- 1 x 11 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

6) Augmentation of Colombo I GS

- 1x31.5 MVA, 132/11kV main transformer

- 1x132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 1x11 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 6x 11 kV indoor cable bays

- 1x 132kV indoor bus section bay with single busbar arrangement

- 1 x 11 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

7) Construction of underground cable

- 220 kV, Cu (XLPE) 1,200 mm2, 6 km cable between Kelenitissa and Port GSs

- 220 kV, Cu (XLPE) 1,200 mm2, 12 km cable between Kerawalapitiya and Port GSs

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- 132 kV, Cu (XLPE) 1,200 mm2, 1 km cable between Port and Colombo F GSs

- 132 kV, Cu (XLPE) 800 mm2, 1 km cable between Colombo F and Colombo M GSs

- Construct 132 kV, Cu (XLPE) 800 mm2, 1.5 km cable between Colombo M and

Colombo N GSs

- 132 kV, Cu (XLPE) 1,200 mm2, 5 km cable between Colombo N and Kolonnawa

GSs

- 132 kV, Cu (XLPE) 1,200 mm2, 3 km cable between Port and Colombo E GSs

(3) Estimated Base Cost

CEB has preliminary estimated the project cost using the standard unit prices quoted by the

previous projects as shown in Table 3.2-1. The estimated total project cost (base cost) is

LKR 12,250.3 million (Foreign Currency: FC) and LKR 1,547.2 million (Local Currency: LC).

Table 3.2-1 Cost of Colombo City Transmission Development Project

Sub-projects Total Cost (MLKR) FC LC 1) Construction of Port 220/132 kV GS 1,695.5 198.1 2) Construction of Colombo L (Port) GS 1,027.0 222.5 3) Construction of Colombo M (Slave Island) GS 1,044.8 142.7 4) Construction of Colombo N (Hunupitiya) GS 817.0 127.0 5) Augmentation of Colombo A 261.1 37.6 6) Augmentation of Colombo I 261.1 37.6 7) Additional cable bays of Kerawalapitiya and Kelenitissa 178.5 8.4 8) Cable between Kelenitissa and Port 1,685.0 187.0 9) Cable between Kerawalapitiya and Port 3,370.0 374.0 10) Cable between Port and Kolonnawa via F-M and N 1,383.8 153.8 11) Cable between Port and E 526.5 58.5 Total 12,250.3 1,547.2 Total (FC+LC) 13,797.5

(Source: Colombo City Transmission Development Proposal, CEB Transmission Planning)

(4) Effect of Transmission Loss Reduction studied by CEB

CEB has calculated loss reduction values on assumptions that load of the proposed GSs

(Colombo L, M and N) were transferred to the existing GSs (Colombo E, F, B, C and

Kelenitissa) by 2015 and by 2020 in the case without the project. Loads considered for

Colombo B, C, E, F and Kelenitissa GSs in the case without the project are shown in Table

3.2-2.

Table 3.2-2 Load Conditions for Loss Reduction Calculation

2015 2020 GSs MW MVar MW MVar

Colombo B 25.4 15.8 91.0 56.2 Colombo C 24.4 15.1 70.6 43.7 Colombo E 81.4 48.9 83.5 47.8 Colombo F 84.3 48.9 76.5 42.3 Kelanitissa 24.2 14.8 99.2 56.8

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

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Table 3.2-3 shows the energy loss savings from the project calculated by CEB.

Table 3.2-3 Energy Loss Savings by PJT-1

Unit 2015 2020

Transmission losses with project MW 41.41 78.98

Transmission losses without project MW 43.87 83.26

Loss savings MW 2.46 4.28

Loss load factor 0.408 0.408

Energy loss saving per year GWh/year 8.8 15.3

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.2 Construction of Kappalthurai GS (PJT-2)

(1) Objective

At present, the capacity of the Trincomalee GS is 63 MVA. According to the demand

forecast, Trincomalee GS shall be augmented to 94.5 MVA by 2013 and to 126 MVA by 2020.

However, it is difficult to augment the existing GS due to the limitation of space.

Therefore, in order to meet the growing demand in Nilaweli and Kappalthurai areas and the

proposed Kappalthurai special economic zone, it is proposed to construct a new GS at

Kappalthurai with two 31.5 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders in 2014 to relieve the

loading of Trincomalee GS. The proposed GSs will also improve the voltage profile of 33

kV distribution systems and therefore improve the quality of supply in and around the areas.

This new GS is proposed to connect to the existing New Anuradhapura-Trincomalee 132 kV

line using double in and out connection as shown in Figure 3.2-3.

New Anuradhapura

Vavunia

To Anuradhapura

Kilinochchi

Chemmuni

Chunnakkam

Mannar

Kappalthurai

Trincomalee

3 ×31.5MVA

1×31.5MVA

16 MW Wind

2×31.5 MW

2×31.5 MW

3×31.5 MW

30 MVar

29 MW Wind

D10 MW

2×31.5 MVA

2×31.5 MVA

2×30 MVA 3×150 MVA

To Puttalam Coal

To Kotmale

Legend

220 kV Line

132 kV Line

Project Scope

To Puttalam

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-3 Transmission Network around Kappalthurai GS

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(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Kappalthurai GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 4×132 kV double busbar transmission line bays

- 2×132 kV double busbar transformer bays

- 1×132 kV double busbar arrangement with bus coupler

- 2×33 kV transformer bays

- 8×33 kV feeder bays

- 1×33 kV single bus bar including bus section

2) Double in and out connection to Kappalthurai GS from New Anuradhapura –

Trincomalee 132 kV TL (2 cct., 1.0 km, Zebra)

3) Provision for 2×132 kV double busbar transmission line bays to connect Kilinochchi-

Kappalthurai 132 kV TL

4) Provision for development of a 220/132 kV substation at Kappalthurai with Stage II of

the Trincomalee Coal Power Plant Project.

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-4 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 767.7 million (FC) and LKR 169.6 million (LC).

Table 3.2-4 Cost of Kappalthurai 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Kappalthurai 132/33 kV GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.8 8.8 143.6 17.6 132 kV double busbar transformer bay 2 sets 28.0 5.1 56.0 10.1 132 kV line bay double busbar 4 sets 24.5 5.2 98.1 20.8 132 kV double busbar arrangement with bus coupler 1 sets 42.6 3.9 42.6 3.9 33 kV transformer bay 2 sets 13.3 0.1 26.5 0.3 33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9 33 kV single busbar incl. bus section 1 set 14.4 0.1 14.4 0.1 Common items for 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV grid 1 set 156.6 86.6 156.6 86.6 Substation Automation for GS 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 47.4 9.3

Total 734.8 150.6 2) Construction of double in & out connection 132 kV, 2 cct Zebra 2 km 16.5 9.5 32.9 19.0 Total 1)~2) 767.7 169.6

Total (FC+LC) 937.2

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.3 Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS (PJT-3)

(1) Objective

At present, the electricity demand in the Wattala, Handala and Kerawalapitiya areas is 81

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GWh in total and the estimated load growth is 7 %. These areas are mainly fed by

Kotugoda GS. Considering the load demand forecast in the 33 kV distribution systems in

these areas, the loading of Kotugoda GS will be 90 % in 2011 and also 181 % under outage

of one transformer. Furthermore Kotugoda GS is expected to reach 126 % load under

outage of a 60 MVA transformer by 2017 even after the expansion of the GS in 2012.

Since Kotugoda GS is located at a highly industrialized area, it has to be able to cater to the

demand under outage of one unit. Therefore, it is proposed to construct a new GS at

Kerawalapitiya with 2x35 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders in terms of improving

reliability of the regional distribution system and meeting the growing demand in 2014.

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS

- 2×35 MVA 220/33kV transformers

- 2×33 kV GIS transformer bays

- 8×33 kV GIS feeder bays

- 1×33 kV GIS single busbar arrangement including bus section

2) Installation of 20 MVar (4×5 MVar) breaker switched capacitor banks at 33 kV busbar

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-5 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 801.1 million (FC) and LKR 148.2 million (LC).

Table 3.2-5 Cost of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR)

1) Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS FC LC FC LC

Transformers 220/33 kV, 35 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 162.5 20.0 325.0 39.9

33 kV transformer bay (indoor) 2 sets 15.7 0.1 31.5 0.3

33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9

33 kV single busbar arrangement incl.bus section (indoor) 1 set 14.41 0.13 14.4 0.1

Common items for 220/33kV grid 1 set 157.4 90.9 157.4 90.9

Substation Automation for GS 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5

Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 47.4 9.3

Total 724.5 141.9

2) Installation of 20 MVar breaker switched capacitors at Kerawalapitiya 4 sets 19.1 1.6 76.6 6.3

Total 1)~2) 801.1 148.2

Total (FC+LC) 949.3

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

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3.2.4 Reconstruction of Kiribathkumbura 132/33 kV GS (PJT-4)

(1) Objective

Kiribathkumbura GS commissioned in 1986 was the first 33 kV GIS substation of CEB. In

2003, the substation was expanded by adding a third 31.5 MVA transformer and 4x5 MVar

capacitor banks. At present, 3x31.5 MVA Kiribathkumbura GS feeds electric power to many

important government and commercial establishments in the Kandy area. According to

statistical data, the anticipated load growth rate of the area is 5.0 %.

It is reported that all 132 kV bays of the substation have operational problems, except for

No.1 of Kurunegala line bay, No.2 of Ukuwela line bay and No.3 of the transformer bay.

The number of operations of 33 kV switchgears has exceeded the recommended 10,000

operations. In addition, 11 units of 33 kV GIS switchgear have already exceeded their

service life of 25 years which is 2.5 times of the recommended service life (10 years).

Hence, these switchgear units need overhauling according to the operation and maintenance

(O&M) manual. Furthermore, the price quoted by the manufacturer for inspection and

overhauling was excessive according to the O&M Branch of the CEB Transmission Division.

In addition, the existing protection system which comprises electromagnetic type of relays

has many operational problems. Furthermore, aging equipment and unavailability of spare

parts have caused the low reliability of Kiribathkumbura GS.

After an assessment of the condition, the Asset Management Branch of the Transmission

Division has recommended the rehabilitation of Kiribathkumbura GS. Therefore, it is

proposed to rehabilitate Kiribathkumbura GS in order to improve the quality and reliability of

the electricity supply.

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Reconstruction of Kiribathkumbura 132/33 kV GS

- Installation of 1×31.5 MVA 132/11 kV main transformer

- Installation of 3×132 kV S/B transformer bays

- Installation of 4×132 kV S/B transmission line bays

- Installation of 1×132 kV S/B bus section bays

- Installation of 4×33 kV transformer bays

- Installation of 12×33 kV line feeder bays

- Installation of 4×generator feeder bays

- Installation of 2×33 kV capacitor bank bays

- Installation of 1×33 kV bus coupler bays

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(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-6 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 782.2 million (FC) and LKR 91.1 million (LC).

Table 3.2-6 Cost of Kiribathkumbura GS Reconstruction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) FC LC FC LC

1) Transformers / 132/33 kV /31.5 MVA & E.Tr & Aux Tr 1 set 71.8 8.8 71.8 8.8 2) 132 kV S/B transformer bay 3 sets 25.6 4.5 76.7 13.6 3) 132 KV S/B Line bay 4 sets 23.7 4.7 94.8 18.7 4) 132 kV S/B inc. Bus section bay 1 set 23.4 3.6 23.4 3.6 5) 132 kV protection and control panels for line bays 2 sets 8.6 0.1 17.1 0.1 6) 132 kV protection and control panels for transformer bays 1 set 7.4 0.2 7.4 0.2 7) 33 kV transformer bay 4 sets 15.7 0.1 63.0 0.6 8) 33 kV feeder bay 14 sets 12.8 0.1 179.0 1.5 9) 33 kV generator bays 4 sets 14.9 0.1 59.5 0.5 10 )33 kV Bus coupler bay including double bas bar arrangement 1 set 14.4 0.1 14.4 0.1 11) Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 77.3 36.9 77.3 36.9 12) Substation Automation 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 13) Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 51.2 6.0

Total 1)~13) 782.2 91.1 Grand Total 873.3

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.5 Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela - Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5)

(1) Objective

In the future, the electric power generated at Puttalam and Trincomalee Coal Power Plants

(CPPs) will be delivered to the Veyangoda GS in the Western Province. In order to make

possible for power to be received at Veyangoda GS, new transmission lines and substations

need to be developed.

Figure 3.2-4 Planned Transmission Network around Kirindiwela GS

Veyangoda – Padukka 220kV Transmission line Project

Thulhiriya

Kirindiwela

Padukka

Kolonnawa

Aturugiria

KosgamaSeethawake

Polpitiya

Polpitia PS

Biyagama

Legend

Discontinued

New Lines 132kV

New Lines 220kV

132 kV GSS

220 kV GSS

Veyangoda

Construction of Kirindiwela 220/132 kV GS with Related 132/33 kV GS, and Kirindiwela - Kosgama 132 kV TL (Prepared by the Survey Team)

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In the proposed project, a Switching Station (SwS) at Kirindiwela is to be constructed under

the Kotmale-Biyagama 220 kV transmission line. Veyangoda, Padukka, Kotmale and

Biyagama GSs are to be connected to Kirindiwela SwS. In the future transmission system,

Kirindiwela SwS would be the power receiving station generated at Mahaweli Complex

whereas Padukka GS would be the power receiving station for that generated at Laxapana

Complex. New lines will be constructed from Veyangoda to Padukka via Kirindiwela

connecting three stations as shown in Figure 3.2-4. This arrangement will enhance the

power supply capacity to the Colombo area and will improve system reliability.

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Kirindiwela 220/132 kV GS

- 2×150 MVA 220/132 kV tie-transformers

- 1×220 kV double busbar arrangement including bus coupler

- 2×220 kV double busbar transformer bays

- 8×220 kV double busbar transmission line bays

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 4×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 1×33 kV single busbar arrangement including bus section

- 2×33 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 8×33 kV feeder bays

2) Installation of 10 MVar at 33 kV busbar

- Installation of 10 MVar (2x5 MVar) breaker switched capacitors at 33 kV busbar

3) Construction of Kirindiwela - Kosgama 132 kV TL

- Construction of 132 kV Kirindiwela - Kosgama Zebra, 10 km, double-circuit TL

- Kosgama GS: 2x 132 kV TL bays with single busbar arrangement

4) Construction of Veyangoda - Kirindiwela - Padukka 220 kV TL

- Construction of 220 kV Veyangoda - Kirindiwela 2xZebra, 17.5 km, double-circuit TL

- Construction of 220 kV Kirindiwela - Padukka 2xZebra, 20 km, double-circuit TL

- Veyangoda GS: 2x220 kV double busbar TL bays

- Padukka GS: 2x220 kV double busbar TL bays

- Double in & out connection from Biyagama – Kotmale 220 kV TL

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-7 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 3,487.7 million (FC) and LKR 953.0 million

(LC).

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Table 3.2-7 Cost of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela - Padukka 220 kV TL Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Kirindiwela 220/132/33 kV GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 220/132 kV, 150 MVA & E.Tr. 2 sets 154.5 11.1 308.9 22.2 Transformers 132/33 kV 2×31.5 MVA 2 sets 70.5 7.9 141.0 15.8 132 kV single busbar Transformer bay 4 sets 25.6 4.5 102.4 18.0 220 kV double busbar transformer bay 2 sets 42.1 4.4 84.1 8.8 132 kV single busbar line bay 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4 220 kV double busbar line bay 8 sets 53.8 4.3 430.6 34.6 132 kV single busbar arrangement inc. bus section 1 set 38.4 3.6 38.4 3.6 220 kV double busbar arrangement inc. bus coupler 1 set 55.7 4.3 55.7 4.3 33 kV single busbar transformer bay 2 sets 13.3 0.1 26.5 0.3 33 kV single busbar feeder bay 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9 33 kV bus section bay including BB 1 set 14.4 0.1 14.4 0.1 Common items for 220/132 kV GS 1 set 212.9 119.5 212.9 119.5 Substation automation for GS 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 112.8 16.7

Sub-total 1,724.0 254.7 2) 10 MVar at Kirindiwela 33 kV BB 5 MVar including. BSC bay 2 sets 19.1 1.6 38.3 3.2 3) Kirindiwela – Kosgama 132 kV TL 132 kV Zebra 2 cct. 10 km 16.5 9.5 164.6 94.8 Kosgama GS 132 kV single busbar line bay 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4 Kosgama GS 132 kV single busbar arrangement 1 lot 38.4 3.6 38.4 3.6 Sub-total 85.8 13.0 4) Veyangoda - Kirindiwela - Padukka 220 kV TL Veyangoda - Kirindiwela 220 kV TL 2×Zebra 2 cct. 17.5 km 32.7 14.8 572.9 259.3 Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL, 2×Zebra 2 cct. 20 km 32.7 14.8 654.0 296.0 220 kV D/B line bay in Veyangoda GS 2 sets 53.8 4.3 107.7 8.6 220 kV D/B line bay in Padukka GS 2 sets 53.8 4.3 107.7 8.6 Double in & out connection from Biyagama–Kotmale 1.0 km 32.7 14.8 32.7 14.8 Sub-total 1,475.0 587.3 Total 1)~4) 3,487.7 953.0

Total (FC+LC) 4,440.7

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

(4) Effect of Loss Reduction studied by CEB

Energy losses are reduced through implementation of the project. Transmission losses in

year 2015 under two generation scenarios; hydro maximum and thermal maximum and two

load scenarios; day peak and night peak without the lines and with lines are tabulated in

Table 3.2-8.

Table 3.2-8 Loss Reduction Calculation of PJT-5 by CEB

Transmission Losses (MW) Scenarios Night Thermal Night Hydro Day Thermal Day Hydro

Without Veyangoda - Kirindiwela- Padukka 220 kV TL 73.29 68.33 40.80 40.98

With Veyangoda - Kirindiwela- Padukka 220 kV TL 72.28 67.80 38.81 40.79

Loss Reduction Value (MW) 1.01 0.53 1.99 0.19

Loss Reduction Ratio (%) 1.4 0.8 4.9 0.5

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

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The result shows that the line loss reduction ratio, which could be brought about by the

construction of the transmission line, will approximately be 4.9 % in the Day Thermal case at

the highest value.

3.2.6 Construction of Chemmuni GS (PJT-6)

(1) Objective

Since the Jaffna Peninsula is presently isolated from the national grid, electric power to

Jaffna Peninsula is supplied by CEB and privately owned generators. Due to the

inadequacy of the present generation, power supply in Jaffna is partly interrupted during the

peak hours. To overcome this situation, a new 2x31.5 MVA 132/33 kV GS at Chunnakam

and a 67 km, 132 kV transmission line from Kilinochchi to Chunnakam are under

construction.

The objective of this project is to meet the growing electricity demand in Vaddukkodda,

Chavakachcheriya, Kankasanthurai, Point Pedro and Jaffna areas by providing quality and

reliable supplies and to connect the proposed Chemmuni GS to the national grid as shown in

Figure 3.2-5.

New Anuradhapura

Vavunia

Kilinochchi

Chemmuni

Chunnakkam

Mannar

Kappalthurai

Trincomalee

3 ×31.5MVA

1×31.5MVA

16 MW Wind

2×31.5 MVA

2×31.5 MVA

3×31.5 MVA

30 MVar

29 MW Wind

D10 MW

2×31.5 MVA

2×31.5 MVA

2×30 MVA 3×150 MVA

To Puttalam Coal

To Kotmale

Legend

220 kV Line

132 kV Line

Project Scope

To Puttalam

To Anuradhapura

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-5 Transmission Network around Chemmuni GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Chemmuni GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bay

- 1×132 kV busbar including a bus section bay

- 2×33 kV transformer bay

- 8×33 kV feeder bays

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- 1×33 kV busbar including a bus section bay

2) Construction of 10 km 2 cct 132 kV TL with Zebra conductor as a single in and out

connection from Kilinochchi – Chunnakam TL

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-9 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 836.2 million (FC) and LKR 236.4 million (LC).

Table 3.2-9 Cost of Chemmuni GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Chemmuni 132/33 kV GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.8 8.8 143.6 17.6 132 kV single busbar transformer bay 2 sets 25.6 4.5 51.1 9.0 132 kV single busbar line bay 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4 132 kV single busbar inc. bus section bay 1 set 38.4 3.6 38.4 3.6 33 kV transformer bay 2 sets 13.3 0.1 26.5 0.3 33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9 33 kV bus section bay including BB 1 set 14.41 0.13 14.4 0.1 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 157.4 90.9 157.4 90.9 Substation automation for GS 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 43.9 9.3

Total 671.6 141.6 2) Single in & out connection from Kilinochchi – Chunnakam 132 kV, Zebra 2 cct. 10 km 16.5 9.5 164.6 94.8 Total 1)~2) 836.2 236.4

Total (FC+LC) 1,072.6

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.7 Construction of Kalutara GS (PJT-7)

(1) Objective

Kalutara area is mainly fed by Panadura and Matugama GSs with long distance 33 kV

distribution lines, which cause high distribution losses. According to the demand forecast,

the loading of Panadura GS will be 90 % in 2014 and also 128 % under outage of one

transformer. Panadura GS will be overloaded by 2016 even after the expansion of the GS.

On the other hand, the loading of Matugama GS will be 94 % in 2014 and also 134 % under

outage of one transformer and it will be further overloaded by 2016. In order to meet the

growing electricity demand while minimizing distribution losses and relieve loading of

Panadura and Matugama GSs, it is proposed to construct a new GS at Kalutara with two

31.5 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders.

Proposed GSs will improve the voltage profile of the 33 kV distribution system and reduce

distribution losses and therefore improve the quality of supply in and around the Kalutara

areas. This new GS is proposed to connect to the existing Pannipitiya – Matugama 132 kV

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TL using single in and out connection as shown in Figure 3.2-6. This project will reduce

losses, improve the reliability of the system and meet the growing demand in the area.

Pannipitiya

To Koronawa

Matugama

To Kukule

To Ambalangoda

To Dehiwala

To Ratmarana

2×31.5 MVAKalutara 3×31.5

MVA

MH4.2 MW

20 MVar

Panadura

3×31.5 MVA

20 MVar

3×31.5 MW

3×250MVA

3×60MVA

To Biyagama

To Padukka

4×5 MW 32

MVA

3×31.5 MVA

Horana

Legend220 kV Line

132 kV Line

Project Scope

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-6 Transmission Network around Kalutara GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Kalutara GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bays

- 1×132 kV single busbar including bus section

- 2×33 kV transformer bays

- 8×33 kV feeder bays

- 1×33 kV single bus bar including bus section

2) Construction of 132 kV single in and out connection from Pannipitiya – Matugama 132

kV TL to connect Kalutara GS (2 cct., 6 km, Zebra)

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-10 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 769.6 million (FC) and LKR 193.9 million (LC).

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Table 3.2-10 Cost of Kalutara 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Kalutara GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.8 8.8 143.6 17.6 132 kV single busbar transformer bay 2 sets 25.6 4.5 51.1 9.0 132 kV line bay single busbar 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4 132 kV bus section bay inc.S/S 1 sets 38.4 3.6 38.4 3.6 33 kV transformer bay 2 sets 13.3 0.1 26.5 0.3 33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9 33 kV bus section bay incl. BB 1 sets 14.4 0.1 14.4 0.1 Common items for 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV grid 1 set 156.6 86.6 156.6 86.6 Substation Automation for GS 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 43.9 9.0

Total 670.8 137.0 2) Construction of single in & out connection from Pannipitiya – Mathugama TL 132kV, Zebra 2 cct. 6 km 16.5 9.5 98.8 56.9

Total 1)~2) 769.5 193.9 Total (FC+LC) 963.4

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.8 Construction of Battaramulla GS (PJT-8)

(1) Objective

At present Sri Jayawardhanepura Kotte demand, which is approximately 50 MVA, is mainly

fed from Sri Jayawardhanepura 132/33 kV GS. There is a future development plan around

the Battaramulla area. CEB has projected the required demand for the development plan

as 114 MW in 2025. As a result of the study for the development, CEB has proposed to

implement augmentation of the existing Sri Jayawardhanepura GS and the construction of a

new Battaramulla GS in the vicinity of the existing GS. The capacity of Sri

Jayawardhanepura GS is to be increased to 94.5 MVA. In the meantime, the capacity of

the new Battaramulla GS is to be planed as 63 MVA. These capacities can meet the rapidly

increasing demand by 2017.

Sri Jayawardhanepura GS is presently fed from Kolonnawa - Pannipitiya 132 kV Lynx line by

double “T” connection. Since Battaramulla GS is proposed in the same area, it can be

connected to the same line by opening the existing connection as shown in Figure 3.2-7.

Legend

132 kV Line

Project ScopeBattaramulla Sri Jayawardhanapura

6 km, Lynx 6.9 km, Lynx

Pannipitiya

3×31.5 MVA

2×31.5 MVA

Kolonnawa 1km, Zebra

Figure 3.2-7 Transmission Network around Battaramulla GS

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Battaramulla GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×132 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 1×132 kV bus section with single busbar arrangement

- 2×33 kV indoor single busbar transformer bays

- 8×33 kV indoor cable bays

- 1×33 kV indoor bus section bays with single busbar arrangement

2) Construction of 132 kV, Zebra connection to existing Kolonnawa – Panipitiya line

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-11 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 865.3 million (FC) and LKR 154.4 million

(LC).

Table 3.2-11 Cost of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Battaramulla GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.8 8.8 143.6 17.6 132 kV single busbar transformer bay (GIS) 2 sets 52.8 1.3 105.6 2.7 132 kV line bay (GIS) 2 sets 53.1 1.5 106.3 2.9 132 kV single busbar (including bus section) (GIS) 1 set 54.9 1.7 54.9 1.7 33 kV transformer bay 2 sets 15.7 0.1 31.5 0.3 33 kV bus section bay incl. BB (GIS) 1 set 14.4 0.1 14.4 0.1 33 kV feeder bay (GIS) 8 sets 12.8 0.1 102.3 0.9 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 157.4 90.9 157.4 90.9 Substation Automation 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 53.4 8.2

Total 815.9 125.9 2) Construction of Battaramulla – Kolonnawa TL 132kV, Zebra 2 cct. 3 km 16.5 9.5 49.4 28.5 Total 1)~2) 865.3 154.4

Total (FC+LC) 1,019.7

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.9 Reconstruction of Old Anuradhapura GS (PJT-9)

(1) Objective

Old Anuradhapura GS is situated in the North Central Province. Annual energy demand of

the GS is 138 GWh and the estimated load growth is 4.7%. At present, Old Anuradhapura

GS feeds power to Nochchiyagama, Periyankulama, Horowpathana, Medawachchiya and

Mihintale areas and some parts of the Vavuniya area.

Old Anuradhapura GS consists of 2x10 MVA transformers which were commissioned in 1969

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and 1975, and a 31.5 MVA transformer which was commissioned in 1996. At present, Old

Anuradhapura GS is connected to New Anuradhapura, Habarana and Puttalam GSs with

132 kV double circuit transmission lines. No rehabilitation or any augmentation work has

been carried out at this GS since 1996.

It is reported that Old Anuradhapura GS has many operational problems. Almost all of the

equipment in the GS is now 40 years old and spare parts are not available. After a

complete condition assessment, the Asset Management Branch and the Operation &

Maintenance Branch of the Transmission Division of CEB have recommended to augment

Old Anuradhapura GS.

Furthermore, it has been planned to transfer connections of Puttalam and Habarana 132 kV

transmission lines to New Anuradhapura GS and to rearrange Old Anuradhapura GS.

Hence, in the future, Old Anuradhapura GS will be fed from New Anuradhapura GS by 132

kV double circuit transmission line. Further, to cater the increasing demand in and around

Anuradhapura City it has been decided to augment Old Anuradhapura GS with 2x45 MVA

transformers.

Therefore, it is proposed to augment Old Anuradhapura GS in order to ensure the quality

and reliability of the electricity supply and to cater the growing demand.

Legend

220 kV Line

132 kV Line

Project Scope

New Anuradhapura

Old Anuradhapura

To Vavunia

2×30 MVA 3×150 MVA

To Puttalam Coal

To Kotmale

To Puttalam

2×45 MVA

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-8 Transmission Network around Old Anuradhapura GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Augmentation of Old Anuradhapura GS

- 2×45 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×33 kV GIS transformer bays

- 6×33 kV GIS feeder bays

- 2×33 kV GIS generator bays

- 1×33 kV GIS SB arrangement including bus section

2) Augmentation of New Anuradhapura 220/132/33 kV GS

- 4×132 kV double bus transmission line bays

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(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-12 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 698.9 million (FC) and LKR 147.0 million (LC).

Table 3.2-12 Cost of Old Anuradhapura 132/33 kV GS Reconstruction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Reconstruction of Anuradhapura GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 45 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 102.6 12.6 205.1 25.2 33 kV transformer bay (GIS) 2 sets 15.7 0.1 31.5 0.3 33 kV feeder bay (GIS) 6 sets 12.8 0.1 76.7 0.7 33 kV generator bay(GIS) 2 sets 14.9 0.1 29.8 0.3 33 kV bus section bay incl. BB (GIS) 1 set 14.4 0.13 14.4 0.1 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 157.4 90.9 157.4 90.9 Substation Automation 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 39.3.4 8.3

Total 600.7 126.2 2) Augmentation of New Anuradhapura 220/132/33 kV GS 132kV, D/B line bay 4 sets 24.5 5.2 98.1 20.8 Total 1)~2) 698.8 147 Total (FC+LC) 845.8

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.10 Construction of Nawalapitiya GS (PJT-10)

(1) Objective

In Sri Lanka, there is a policy target of obtaining 20% of energy from non conventional

renewable energy resources by 2020. In this context, mini-hydro power plants play a key

role. A large part of mini-hydro potential of Sri Lanka exists in the Central Hills and a large

number of mini-hydro projects have been identified in Nawalapitiya, Kotmale, Galaha and

Ginigathhena areas. However, the GSs existing in the area; Nuwara Eliya and

Wimalasurendra are unable to send power from any new projects because the GS capacities

have already been exceeded. Therefore, the requirement of a GS at Nawalapitiya is urgent

and important to accommodate new mini-hydro power plants.

At present, Nawalapitiya area is fed from Kiribathkumbura GS which is approximately 30 km

away. To meet the increasing demand, Nawalapitiya GS is required to be constructed by

2017. This will relieve the loading in Kiribathkumbura GS and high losses in the distribution

network. Nawalapitiya GS will also improve the voltage profile of the 33 kV distribution

system in and around Nawalapitiya area and thereby improve the quality of supply in the

area.

Hence, the construction of Nawalapitiya GS is important in order to accommodate renewable

energy, to meet the growing demand, and to improve the quality of supply in and around

Nawalapitiya area.

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Nawalapitiya

10 MW2×31.5 MVA

To Kiribathkumbura

To Polpitiya

Legend

132 kV Line

Project Scope

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-9 Transmission Network around Nawalapitiya GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Nawalapitiya GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bays

- 1×132 kV busbar including a bus section bay

- 2×33 kV transformer bay

- 8×33kV feeder bays

- 1×33kV busbar including a bus section bay

2) Construction of single in and out transmission connection from 132 kV Polpitiya –

Kiribathkumbura TL (4 km, 2 cct., Zebra)

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-13 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 736.6 million (FC) and LKR 175.0 million (LC).

Table 3.2-13 Cost of Nawalapitiya 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Nawalapitiya GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.80 8.82 143.60 17.64 132 kV single busbar transformer bay 2 sets 25.56 4.52 51.12 9.04 132 kV line bay 2 sets 23.70 4.69 47.41 9.37 132 kV single busbar (including bus section) 1 set 38.38 3.65 38.38 3.65 33 kV transformer bay 2 sets 13.25 0.13 26.51 0.25 33 kV bus section bay incl. BB 1 set 14.41 0.13 14.41 0.13 33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.79 0.11 102.31 0.87 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 156.57 86.57 156.57 86.57 Substation Automation 1 set 46.56 0.5 46.56 0.51 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 43.88 8.96

Total 670.8 137.0 2) Single in and out connection from Polpitiya – Kiribathkumbura TL 132kV, Zebra double cct. 4 km 16.5 9.5 65.9 37.9 Total 1)~2) 736.6 175.0 Total (FC+LC) 911.6

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

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3.2.11 Construction of Wewalwatta GS (PJT-11)

(1) Objective

There is a large potential of mini-hydro capacity that can be harnessed in and around the

Balangoda and Ratnapura areas. At present existing Ratnapura and Balangoda GSs are

both being augmented to 3 x 31.5 MVA so as to send capacity of 150 MW generated by mini-

hydro which can be harnessed around the area.

According to information provided by CEB, Ratnapura and Balangoda GSs will exceed their

allowable connection capacity by 2016 even after their augmentations. Because there is

capacity limitation in the existing GSs, grid interconnection of mini-hydro projects is restricted

in these areas. Therefore, construction of a new GS has been proposed in this area.

Wewalwatta area has been identified as a potential site for the interconnection of about 25

MW of mini-hydro power plants and is located between Ratnapura and Balangoda GSs close

to the existing 132 kV Balangoda - Ratnapura transmission line. The new GS can be

connected to the existing Balangoda - Ratnapura 132 kV transmission line.

Legend

132 kV Line

Project Scope

BalangodaRatnapura

1×31.5 MVA

60.4 MW MH3×31.5 MVA

Wewalwatta

66.4 MW MH

To Polpitiya

To Deniyaya

To Galle

3×31.5 MVA

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 3.2-10 Transmission Network around Wewalwatta GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Wewalwatta GS

- 1×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 1×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bays

- 1×132 kV busbar including a bus section bay

- 1×33 kV transformer bay

- 4×33 kV feeder bays

2) Construction of single in and out transmission connection from 132 kV Balangoda –

Ratnapura TL (5 km, 2 cct., Zebra)

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(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-14 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 557.9 million (FC) and LKR165.7 million (LC).

Table 3.2-14 Cost of Wewalwatta 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Nawalapitiya GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 1 set 71.80 8.8 71.8 8.8 132 kV single busbar transformer bay 1 set 25.6 4.5 25.6 4.5 132 kV line bay 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4 132 kV single busbar (including bus section) 1 set 38.4 3.6 38.4 3.6 33 kV transformer bay 1 set 13.3 0.1 13.3 0.1 33 kV feeder bay 4 sets 12.8 0.1 51.2 0.4 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 150.3 83.1 150.3 83.1 Substation Automation 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.6 0.5 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 31.1 7.7

Total 475.5 118.3 2) Single in and out connection from Balangoda – Ratnapura TL 132 kV, Zebra double cct. 5 km 16.5 9.5 82.3 47.4 Total 1)~2) 557.9 165.7 Total (FC+LC) 723.6

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

3.2.12 Construction of Tissamaharama GS (PJT-12)

(1) Objective

Tissamaharama GS is planned to be constructed in the Southern Province. The annual

energy demand of the Southern Province is 760 GWh. The Tissamaharama and

Katharagama areas are presently fed from Hambantota GS, with an alternative supply from

Embilipitiya GS via Thanamalvila. However, these distribution lines are very long and the

load of Katharagama is connected at the end of the distribution line. Hence, these areas

experience serious voltage drops. The situation may become critical with the load growth in

the areas in the near future.

Tissamaharama GS will relieve overloads of Hambantota GS, where the load growth in the

area is considerably high due to the development activities planned in the area. These

development activities include the Hambantota Harbor, Mattala Airport, Mirijjawila Industrial

Park, Mirijjawila salt- based industries, and Mirijjawila oil refinery.

In accordance with the forecasted demand to be increased in the area by 2025, it has been

proposed to construct a new GS at Tissamaharama in 2016 to overcome the critical voltage

drop issues at the Tissamaharama and Katharagama areas and to relieve loads of

Hambantota GS. Tissamaharama GS is proposed to connect to the national grid at

Hambantota GS using double circuit 132 kV transmission line.

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Legend

132 kV Line

Project Scope

Hambantota Tissamaharama

2×31.5 MVA

3×31.5 MVA

Zebra,22 km

To Embilipitiya

To Suruyawewa

Figure 3.2-11 Transmission Network around Tissamaharama GS

(2) Scope of the Project

1) Construction of Tissamaharama GS

- 2×31.5 MVA 132/33 kV transformers

- 2×132 kV single busbar transformer bays

- 2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bays

- 1×132 kV bus section bay including busbar

- 2×33 kV transformer bay

- 1×33 kV bus section bay including bus bar

- 8×33 kV feeder bays

2) Construction of 132 kV Hambantota – Tissamaharama TL (22 km, 2 cct., Zebra)

3) Augmentation of Hambantota GS (2×132 kV single busbar transmission line bays)

(3) Estimated Base Cost

Table 3.2-15 shows the project cost estimated by the CEB Transmission Planning. The

estimated total project cost (base cost) is LKR 1,080.4 million (FC) and LKR 361.4 million

(LC).

Table 3.2-15 Cost of Tissamaharama 132/33 kV GS Construction Project

Description Q’ty

Unit Cost (MLKR) Total Cost (MLKR) 1) Construction of Tissamaharama GS FC LC FC LC Transformers 132/33 kV, 31.5 MVA & E.Tr. & Aux.Tr 2 sets 71.80 8.82 143.6 17.64 132 kV single busbar transformer bay 2 sets 25.56 4.52 51.12 9.04 132 kV line bay 2 sets 23.70 4.69 47.41 9.37 132 kV single busbar (including bus section) 1 set 38.38 3.65 38.38 3.65 33 kV transformer bay 2 set 13.25 0.13 26.51 0.25 33 kV bus section bay incl. BB 1 set 14.41 0.13 14.41 0.13 33 kV feeder bay 8 sets 12.79 0.11 102.31 0.87 Common items for 132/33 kV grid 1 set 156.57 86.57 156.57 86.57 Substation Automation 1 set 46.6 0.5 46.56 0.51 Spare parts (7 %) 1 lot 31.1 7.7

Total 670.8 137.0 2) Construction of Hambantota – Tissamaharama TL 132 kV, Zebra double cct. 22 km 16.5 9.5 362.2 208.7 3) Augmentation of Hambantota GS 132 kV single busbar line bays 2 sets 23.7 4.7 47.4 9.4

Total 1)~3) 1,080.4 355.0 Total (FC+LC) 1,435.4

(Source: CEB Transmission Planning)

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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3.3 Selection of Candidate Project for Japan’s Loan Aid

The Survey Team has evaluated the proposed projects based on the following criteria:

1) CEB’s development priority

3 points: PJT1 – PJT4

2 points: PJT5 - PJT8

1 point: PJT9 -

2) Commissioning year in LTTDP

3 points: - Year 2013

2 points: Year 2014 - 2015

1 point: Year 2016 -

3) Requirements from distribution development

3 points: 132 kV GS construction projects

2 points: 132 kV GS augmentation and TL projects

1 point: 220 kV TL and GS construction projects

4) Environmental and social considerations (existence of IEE report)

3 points: existing IEE report or GS augmentation projects (no IEE is needed)

2 points: GS land acquired/selected and TL route selected

1 point: No GS land acquired/selected and no TL route selected (no IEE report)

5) Applicability of Japan’s technology

3 points: 220 kV TL projects

2 points: 132 kV TL and/or GIS GS construction projects

1 point: AIS GS and GS augmentation projects

6) Contribution to TL and DL loss reduction

3 points: TL and DL loss reduction

2 points: DL loss reduction

1 point: No loss reduction

7) Population density of the project site1 (persons per sq. km)

3 points: 3,000 -

2 points: 600 – 2,999

1 point: - 599

Table 3.3-1 shows the result of the evaluation.

1 Source: Population of Sri Lanka by District by Department of Census and Statistics

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Table 3.3-1 Result of Evaluation

No. Sub-projects 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) Score

PJT-1 Colombo City Transmission Development 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 19

PJT-2 Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS 3 3 3 2 1 2 1 15

PJT-3 Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 18

PJT-4 Rehabilitation of Kiribathkumbura 132/33 kV GS 3 1 2 3 1 1 2 13

PJT-5 Construction of Veyangoda – Padukka 220 kV TL 2 2 2 1 3 3 2 15

PJT-6 Construction of Chemmuni 132/33 kV GS 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 13

PJT-7 Construction Kalutara 132/33 kV GS 2 3 3 2 1 2 2 15

PJT-8 Construction of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS 2 1 3 1 2 2 3 14

PJT-9 Reconstruction of Anuradhapura 132/33 kV GS 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 10

PJT-10 Construction of Nawalapitiya 132/33 kV GS 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 11

PJT-11 Construction of Wewalwatta 132/33 kV GS 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 10

PJT-12 Construction of Tissamaharama 132/33 kV GS 1 1 3 1 1 2 1 10

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As a result of the discussion with CEB considering the result of the evaluation, the following

project components were selected as the candidate projects:

1) Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1)

2) Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS (PJT-2)

3) Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS (PJT-3)

4) Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5)

5) Construction of Kalutara 132/33 kV GS (PJT-7)

6) Construction of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS with related TL (PJT-8)

The selected candidate projects have scored more than 14 points in total. As these projects

are regarded as worth developing, they shall be carefully evaluated in the following chapters.

Projects that scored less than 10 points are not regarded as important to be studied by CEB

and thus the Survey Team also has not conducted further studies.

Regarding project packaging, it is reasonable and feasible to combine PJT-3, PJT-7 and

PJT-8, since each project area is in the vicinity of Colombo City and thus, is expected to add

increased benefit due to their combination.

As a result, the Survey Team proposed to further study the feasibility of the following

projects:

1) Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1)

2) Construction of Kappalturai 132/33 kV GS (PJT-2)

3) Construction of Kerawalapitiya 220/33 kV GS (PJT-3)

Construction of Kalutara 132/33 kV GS (PJT-7)

Construction of Battaramulla 132/33 kV GS with related TL (PJT-8)

4) Construction of Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5)

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CHAPTER 4 DISTRIBUTION LINE PROJECTS

4.1 General

The Survey Team has received project proposals for the development of distribution lines

including MV, LV and DAS/AMR projects, which were prepared by each distribution region of

CEB. In addition, the Survey Team has investigated further requirements through

interviews with each regional office. As a result of the discussion with CEB concerning the

proposals, plans, and requirements, the Survey Team has nominated the following sub-

projects that will contribute to loss reduction.

1) New LV Substation (LV scheme)

The density of consumers is very thin in Sri Lanka, resulting in making LV lines long,

Thus causing major distribution losses. It would be very effective to provide additional

LV substations to reduce distribution losses. Details of the location and quantity of LV

substations shall be carefully studied and then selected. Basically, this activity shall

be considered into Distribution Loss Reduction Project. Additional loss reduction can

be obtained by using low loss type transformers for distribution transformers (DTs).

2) Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion

When single-phase circuit is converted to three-phase circuit, the maximum distributed

power can be three times than that of the single-phase circuit, and thus the load current

can be reduced by a third. Accordingly, the resistive loss can be reduced to a sixth

considering three wires for three-phase distribution lines. It is necessary to design the

consumer’s connections to balance the load current on each phase in order to make it

effective.

3) Auto Meter Reading (AMR)

At this moment, CEB does not have an automatic meter reading at DTs. CEB has

energy meters for large bulk consumers only. These energy meters have remote

monitoring facilities using Global System for Mobile (GSM) communications. CEB has

planned to provide the energy meters at the DTs to monitor the energy flow. The

technical losses of the distribution system cannot be reduced by providing energy

meters, but it can increase the ability to measure the distribution losses such as

technical and non-technical losses. It is possible to grasp the non-technical losses on

the distribution system and reduce power theft by monitoring and comparing input

energy to consumers billing. In the future, all energy meters will be provided at each

consumer as smart metering.

GRPS/GSM communications system is applied to the existing DAS system and CEB

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planned to apply the same system for AMR. However, considering its reliability, the

Survey Team recommends to apply fiber optic communication as the “Back Bone

Communication” and radio communication such as Zigbee or RF Mesh for the “Last

One Mile Communication”.

4) New 33/11 kV PS and Reinforcement of Distribution Line

Construction of new 33/11 kV PS and reinforcement of MV distribution lines, which may

contribute to distribution loss reduction, are to be recommended. The major

contribution is resistive loss reduction by decreasing the load current and upgrading the

system voltage, and rectification of overloading to balance the load current on each MV

line. As a supplemental effect, reliability of the distribution system will improve and

lead to the reduction of overloading and blackouts. The final nomination of projects

will be done in a later stage after detailed analysis and evaluation.

5) Distribution Automation System (DAS)

Although DAS is not mentioned in MV Development Plan, the Survey Team found the

need through the project proposals and meetings with Regions 2 and 3.

DAS is a convenient tool to control the load current on distribution systems, to select

the best operation options, and to minimize distribution losses. DAS has intelligent

functions, for example, it is possible to know the latest distribution losses, which are

calculated from energy meters. Also, DAS has several supplemental advantages,

such as savings on labor, minimizing shut-down area, increasing reliability and

automatic logging and reporting.

New simplified DAS developed by CEB has remarkable progress from the existing fully

manual operation. It can monitor the switchgear status, alarm and current/voltage,

power factor and other control data obtained through simplified DAS. The so called

“Full-scale DAS” produced by major manufactures have superior functions in

accessibility, reliability, security and maintainability. Here, in the next step from

simplified “Mini SCADA” or “Micro SCADA” system, the Survey Team strongly

recommends to provide “Full scale DAS” for CEB. In addition, it is economical and

functional to combine the DAS and AMR system, for it is possible to use the same

communication links together.

On the other hand, the Survey Team has the subject to provide communication links

between the remote terminal units (RTUs) and the distribution control center. CEB

has used GSM/GPRS network in a very low cost of about US$ 3.0/month per terminal.

Communication links can be realized with a combination of the public telephone

network and GSM/GPRS network. However, CEB has already experienced that there

are several inconveniences and problems in GSM/GPRS communication system.

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6) Specialized Vehicles

At present, CEB’s maintenance staff use normal trucks and wooden radars for site

works at the top of the pole. They also use normal trucks and cranes to install

distribution poles at road sides. This is very dangerous and ineffective and therefore,

if the staff uses insulation bucket trucks and pole installation trucks for site works, safe

and efficient work can be assured. Therefore, the Survey Team suggests supplying

such trucks as shown in the following photographs.

To maximize the loss reduction effects, the distribution projects were mainly selected in

collaboration with the transmission projects as mentioned in Chapter 3 and may be grouped

to one distribution project including DAS and AMR, switchgear and MV lines to make them

effective as total system. The final proposal is described in Section 4.2 after detailed

investigation, discussions with CEB, and technical and economic studies.

4.2 Proposed Distribution Projects

4.2.1 New LV Schemes

(1) Small Capacity Distribution Transformers

1) Present situation of loading on DTs

DTs step down MV (33 or 11 kV in Sri Lanka)

to LV (415 V). DTs on overhead lines are of

the single-pole or double-pole mounted type.

Pole mounted DTs have a series of capacities

of 100 kVA, 160 kVA, 250 kVA, 400 kVA, and

others up to 1,000 kVA, with power fuses,

lightning arresters, disconnectors and energy

meters. LV lines from DTs have the length

from several hundred meters to 1.8 km to the most distant consumers.

On the other hand, in Japan, the DTs are only single-pole mounted type and smaller in

capacity than Sri Lankan DTs, such as 10 kVA to 100 kVA, and the length of the LV line

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is shorter than that of CEB. In addition, if Japan’s technologies such as “Top Runner

Transformers” are to be applied, further loss reduction can be realized.

Figure 4.2-1 Loss Reduction by Small Transformers

2) Project scope of small DT installation

CEB has a series of standard capacities of DTs of which the minimum capacity is three

phase 100 kVA. However, a bigger capacity is used for smaller loads in some cases.

It may cause much no-load (iron) losses as pointed out in Region 3. If it is replaced by

a small sized single-phase transformer, it may be possible to reduce no-load losses.

On the other hand, load-losses on LV lines shall not be changed substantially because

such a small loaded feeder is almost single-phase. Heavily loaded single-phase lines

shall be converted to three-phase lines, and small sized single-phase DTs can be used

for small loaded single-phase lines without increasing much losses.

(2) Addition of LV Scheme

1) Present situation of LV distribution substation (LV Scheme)

In rural areas, the length of the LV distribution line is very long beyond determined

maximum length by CEB. It is very effective to provide one new LV Scheme between

the existing substations in order to shorten the LV lines and reduce the losses. Typical

daily load curves of rural areas and average load curve of Region 3 are shown in Figure

4.2-2.

2) Project of additional LV Scheme installation

It is possible to reduce the losses by installing LV Scheme as shown in Figure 4.2-3.

In case the lengths of LV line up to the end consumers are longer than determined

lengths, it should be selected to add new LV schemes as shown in Table 4.2-1.

Although Regions 2 and 3 of CEB proposed the project for LV schemes as shown in the

table, the Survey Team assumed the latent demand of LV schemes in other regions.

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

Typical Load: Rural Area-1 %

Typical Load: Rural Area-2 %

Average Load: Region 3 %

(Source: CEB MV Develop Plan)

Figure 4.2-2 Typical Load Curves of Rural Areas and Region 3

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 4.2-3 Loss Reduction by Additional LV Schemes

Table 4.2-1 Proposed Additional LV Schemes

Region Area Required Q’ty Region 1 - N/A Region 2 WPN 75

Central 300 Eastern 170

Region 3 WPS-2 75 UVA 90 Sabaragamuwa 125

Region 4 - N/A Total 835

(Source: CEB Project Proposals of Region-1, -2,-3 and -4)

(hours)

(loads)

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4.2.2 Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion

(1) Present Situation of LV Lines

In Sri Lanka, three-phase four wire system is adopted

for LV lines, but many single-phase two wire systems

still remain in rural areas. The conversion from

single-phase to three-phase is being carried out one

by one at this moment, thus it may take substantial

time to convert a single-phase line to three-phase line.

The losses on LV lines can be reduced to 1/6 times

as shown in Figure 4.2-4.

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 4.2-4 Three-phase Conversion

(2) Project Scope for Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion

It is possible to reduce the losses by converting the existing single-phase lines to three-

phase lines. The Survey Team assumed that this measure is to be adopted in WPN, CP

and eastern of Region-2, and WPS-2, UVA and Sabaragamuwa of Region-3. However, the

Survey Team believed there is latent demand in Regions 1 and 4.

Table 4.2-2 Proposed Single-phase to Three-phase Conversion

Region Area Required Q’ty (km)

Project Cost (MLKR)

Region 1 - N/A 0 Region 2 WPN 100 50

Central 850 425 Eastern 420 210

Region 3 WPS-2 400 200 UVA 700 350 Sabaragamuwa 700 350

Region 4 - N/A 0 Total 3,170 1,585

(Source: CEB Project Proposals of Region-1, -2,-3 and -4)

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4.2.3 Provision of Automatic Meters Reading (AMR)

(1) Present Situation

The existing mechanical type energy meter on site and the electronic energy meter, which

are currently used are shown in the following photographs for reference. At this stage, the

energy meters have no remote monitoring facilities except for large bulk consumers. The

communication used for remote monitoring of large bulk consumers is GSM/GPRS.

(2) Requirement of AMR

Although only Region 4 has submitted the proposal of AMR at DTs, the Survey Team has

confirmed the needs of AMR at DTs through discussions with other regions. The proposal

and latent demand are shown in Table 4.2-3.

Table 4.2-3 Proposed AMR

regions areas project scope Remarks

Region 1 North Western Province New AMR Confirmed in discussion Region 2 Western Province North New AMR Confirmed in discussion Central New AMR Confirmed in discussion Region 3 Western Province South II New AMR Confirmed in discussion Region 4 Western Province South I Proposed New AMR for DTs 2660 sets In proposal

(Source: CEB Project Proposals of Region-4 and discussion with each region)

(3) Future Provision of “Smart Meter”

If smart meters can be provided at each consumer site, all information of energy flow can be

identified by CEB. Technical and non-technical losses can be monitored, especially,

power theft can be detected instantaneously and prevented completely.

4.2.4 Provision of New PSs and Reinforcement of Distribution Lines

Upgrading system voltage is one of the effective measures to reduce distribution losses. If

the system voltage is upgraded, it is possible to reduce load currents on the distribution lines

and resistive losses on the line. Upsizing conductors or installing additional distribution

lines is also one of the effective measures to reduce resistance of distribution lines.

Therefore, the Survey Team selected the projects to provide new PSs and the associated

new 33 kV distribution lines.

Electronic Type Energy Meter

Mechanical Type Energy Meter

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Table 4.2-4 shows the proposed MV projects from each region.

Table 4.2-4 Proposed MV Projects

projects scope project costs

(MLKR) contribution to loss reduction

Region 1

Colombo City Network Development (Distribution Portion)

11 kV Under Ground Cable 400mm2 90km 11 kV Under Ground Cable 240mm2 3km 33kV Incoming and Outgoing panels and bus coupler panels at Kelanitissa 18sets 11kV Radial and RMU 86 sets RTU for SCADA 10 sets Communication Equipment 10 sets Fiber Optic Cable 15km

3,261.0 Loss reduction by shorten MV Cable length

North Central 3 3kV Distribution Lines

New A'pura GS to Kaduwela (DC Lynx Tower Line 20 km) Polonnaruwa GS to Mananpitiya (DC Lynx Tower Line 20 km) Polonnaruwa GS to Kaduruwela (DC Lynx Tower Line 3 km) Polonnaruwa GS to Janthipura (DC Lynx Tower Line 9 km) New A'pura GS to Mahaillupallama (DC Lynx Tower Line 41 km) Vavunia GS to Padaviya (DC Lynx Tower Line 35 km)

1,920.0 Loss reduction by preventing overload

North Western 33 kV Distribution Lines

Mandanpe GS to Bowatta (DC Lynx Tower Line 20 km) Maho GS to Maho Gantry ( SC Con. Pole Lynx Line 3 km) Maho GS to Nikaweratiya Gantry ( SC Con. Pole Lynx Line 14 km) Maho GS to Galgamuwa (DC Lynx Tower Line 23 km) Mallawapitiya GS to Udawalpola (SC Con Pole Lynx Line 4 km)

714.0 Loss reduction by preventing overload

Northern 33 kV Distribution Lines

Chemmuni GS to Ramalingam Ga. (SC ELM Pole Line 4 km) Chemmuni GS to Ramalingam Ga. (SC ELM Pole Line 2 km) Chemmuni GS to Kaithadi Ga. (SC ELM Pole Line 11.5 km)

54.3 Loss reduction by preventing overload

Region 2

WPN 33 kV Lines

Imbulgoda to Brandriyamulla ( Replace Lynx DC Tower 3.5km from Raccoon) Brandriyamulla to Dekatana ( Replace Lynx DC Tower 15km from Raccoon) Veyangoda Feder 7 and 8 to Maradana( Replace Raccoon DC Tower from Cockroach) Biyagama Feeder 5 to Mabola ( Same conductor) Kerawarapitiya to Maradana (Lynx SC Pole 3.7km ) Kerawarapitiya to Mabola (Lynx SC Pole 8km ) ABC Insulated Cable ( ABC 0.5km)

1,071.4 Loss reduction by preventing overload

WPN 33 kV Primary Substation

Augmentation of two PSs with Remote Control(2x5MVA to 2x10MVA) Two new PSs ( Awarakotuwara 2x5MVA, Pamunugamuwa 1x5MVA) Five gantries (Sellakanda, Siriyangani, Diulapitiya, Veyangoda, Dunagaha )

1,765.7 Loss reduction by upgrade voltage

WPN Aerial Bundle Conductor(ABC)

Conversion of Tree Phase LV bare Conductor to ABC in town area 6 x 20km) 140 Loss reduction and reliability

WPN Equipment for Loss Reduction

Portable three-phase meters testing units 14 sets Portable single-phase testing units 20 sets Three-phase phantom load Unit 1 set

37.8

Central 33kV Primary Substation

Augument of Bogambara PS ( 2x10 MVA to 2x20/15 MVA ) Augument of Gatambe PS ( 2x10 MVA to 2x20/15 MVA ) Augument of Polgolla PS ( 2x5 MVA to 2x10 MVA ) New PS (Wattarantenna 2x10 MVA)

1,639.2 Loss reduction by preventing overload

Eastern 33kV Lines

Gamadu Junc. to Inginiyanagala ( Lynx DC Tower 20km) Giranturukotte to Dehiatakandiya (Lynx SC 25km) Ampara to Uhana (Lynx SC 10km) Akkaraipatthu GSS to Karathivu (Lynx DC Tower 20km)

1,067.5 Loss reduction by preventing overload

Eastern Gantry

12 DBB and 12 SBB gantries 960.0

Eastern Equipment for loss reduction

Portable three-phase meters testing units 5 sets Portable single-phase testing units 9 sets

14.1

Region 3

WPS2 Conversion of OH system to UG Cable System

In Battaramulla town, existing OH distribution system will be replaced to new underground distribution system.

3,500.0 Loss reduction by decrease cable resistance and shorten length

WPS2 33/11 kV Primary Substation

2X10 MVA at Thalahena 600.0 Loss reduction by upgrade voltage

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projects scope project costs

(MLKR) contribution to loss reduction

WPS2 33 kV UG Lines

Aurveda Junc. to Ethulkotte, Rajagiriya UD Double Circuit 3. km

350.0 Loss reduction by preventing overload

WPS2 Construction and Rehabilitation of 33 kV Lines

Reconduction Koratota to Ambatale (Lynx SC 7.5 km) Meethotamulla Ga. to Ambatale Ga. (Con. Pole Lynx SC 10 km) Authurugiriya GS to Malambe ( Lynx SC 7 km) Rukmale Ga. To Makumbura Ga. (Lynx SC 8 km) Reconduction Wele Junc. To Ambathala (Raccoon SC 5 km) Reconduction Horana Ga. to Narthupana Line (Raccoon SC 2 6km) Reconduction Batuwita Junc. To Mawgama (Raccoon SC 3 km) Reconduction Horana Ga. from Ingiriya to Bope Tapping (Raccoon SC 3km)

340.5 Loss reduction by preventing overload

UVA Construction of 33 kV Lines

Mahiyangana to Girakotte (Lynx DC 16 km) with Gantry (2SSBB) Mhiyangana GS to Walapane (Lynx SC 20 km) with Gantry Mhiyangana GS to Walapane (Lynx SC 20 km) with Gantry(2SSBB) Monaragala to Wellawara Express (Lynx SC 28 km) with Gantry(2SSBB) Mahiyangana GS to Andaulpotha (Lynx SC 12 km) Ragala to Rikillagaskada (Lynx DC 24 km) with Gantry (2SSBB) Kalugakandura to Roberiya (Raccoon SC 8 km) Keerthibandarapura to Happawara (Raccoon SC 8 km) Haggala to Galahagama (Raccoon SC 6 km) Glendevon to Roberiya (Raccoon SC 4 km) Motogora to Hali Ela (Raccoon SC 4 km) Pallebowala to Hapugasdeniya (Raccoon SC 6 km) Haputale to Boralenda (Raccoon SC 6km) Reconducting to Haputale to Idalgashinna (Raccoon SC 10 km) Reconducting to Ragala to Rupaha (Raccoon SC 7 km) Reconducting to Welimada to Boraland (Raccoon SC 8 km)

1,432.5 Loss reduction by preventing overload

SAB Construction of 33 kV Lines

WPS GS to Norwood (Lynx SC 12 km ) with Gantry (2SSBB) Conversion to 33 kV Emblipitiya to Panamura (Raccoon SC 10 km) Reconducting Kurivita to Ehaliyagoda from weasel line (Raccoon SC 15 km) Reconducting Kolonna to Kooppakanda from weasel line (Raccoon SC 12 km) Reconduction to Neelagama (Lynx SC 10 km) Horana GS to Heraniyawaka ABS (Lynx SC 19 km) Seethwaka GS to Daraniyagala/Nakkavia Ga. (Lynx SC 23 km) with Ga. Reconduction NAkkavita to Maliboda Estate (Lynx SC 6 km) Kotiyakumbra to Balapaththawa (Raccoon SC 10 km) Kotiyakumbra to Warawala (Raccoon SC 6 km) Pathakada to Ganegama (Raccoon SC 2.5 km) Indurana to Gonagaldeniya ( Raccoon SC 2 km) Reconducting Pelamadulla Bathgangoda to Lellupitiya Junc. (Raccoon SC 6 km) Reconducting Deraniyagala to Miyanawita (Raccoon SC 6 km) Reconducting Anguruwella to Kotiyakumbra (Raccoon SC 5 km) Malwala Junc. to Palabaddala (Raccoon SC 7 km)

935.8 Loss reduction by preventing overload

Region 4

Dehiwala Mount Laveniya Under Ground Cabling Project

New 11 kV UGC (240 sq.mm x 33 km) New 11 kV UGC (95 sq.mm x 3km) New Radial SS 12 locations Replace to ABC 200 km

2,125.0 Loss reduction by decrease resistance of cable and shorten the length

Bentota 11 kV Under Ground Network Development Project

New 11kV UGC (240 sq.mm x 4 km) New 11kV UGC (95 sq.mm x 2.25 km) New Ring Main Unit 10 locations New LV cable 7 km Other miscellaneous

160.0 Loss reduction by decrease resistance of cable and shorten the length

(Source: CEB MV Project Proposals of Region-1, -2,-3 and -4)

4.2.5 Provision of DAS

DAS is very useful to control and manage the distribution system. Although only Western

Province North and Central Province of Region 2 have submitted the proposal of DAS, the

Survey Team recognized additional needs through the discussion with each region. The

requirements of DAS are summarized in Table 4.2-5.

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Table 4.2-5 Proposed DAS

regions project scope remarks

Region 1

North Western Province New DAS

Region 2

Western Province North Reinforcement of existing DAS

including Auto-recloser 94sets, LBS 126 sets, Fault

indicator 410 sets

Interface of GSM/ GPRS is

included in each switch.

Central Reinforcement of existing DAS, SCADA software,

Auto-recloser 65sets, LBS 110, GPS instrument, GIS

software

Interface of GSM/ GPRS is

included in each switch.

Region 3

Western Province South II New DAS

Region 4

Western Province South I New DAS

(Source: CEB Project Proposals of Region-1, -2,-3 and -4)

4.2.6 Provision of Specialized Vehicles

As mentioned in Item 6) in Section 4.1, to secure safety and efficiency of installation and

maintenance work of distribution lines, Regions 1 and 2 have requested specialized vehicles

as shown in Table 4.2-6.

Table 4.2-6 Proposed Specialized Vehicles

Region Vehicle Required Q’ty Project Cost

(MLKR)

Region 1 Bucket Truck 1 42.2

Pole Ins. Truck 1 42.2

Cargo Cranes 1 42.2

Region 2 Bucket Truck 4 168.9

Pole Ins. Truck 4 168.9

Cargo Cranes 4 168.9

Region 3 - - -

Region 4 - N/A -

Total 15 630.3

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB proposal )

4.2.7 Colombo City 11 kV Development Project

This project is associated with Colombo City Transmission Development Project (PJT-1) and

is designed to provide 11 kV underground cables and switchgear to distribute the electricity

from 132 kV GSs which are reinforced by PJT-1. Table 4.2-7 shows the scope of this

project and Figure 4.2-5 shows the project locations.

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Table 4.2-7 Colombo City 11 kV Development Project

No. Sub-projects Specifications Switchgear

1 Radial circuit from N GS to No 320, Union Place to De load Sub. E & I

11 kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 4.5 km

N/A

2 Interconnection from M GS to N GS 11kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 6 km

N/A

3 33 kV GIS substation at Kelanitissa N/A 33 kV GIS panels: 18 sets 4 Galle Face Green 3 Projects: Shangri-La, Sheraton

Hotels Apartment and Condominium Center 11kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 50 km

11 kV RMU :33 sets

5 Re-development project, Slave Island 11kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 6 km

11 kV RMU :9 sets

6 Development project at Colombo Commercial -Colombo Residential Apartment -Abans Development -Nawaloka Development

11kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 15 km

11 kV RMU : 26 sets

7 Regal Theater Site 11kV UGC XLPE 400 mm2, 7.5 km

11 kV RMU :9 sets

8 Lotus Tower 11kV UGC XLPE 240 mm2, 3 km

11 kV RMU :9 sets

9 Construction vehicles 12 Vehicles N/A

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB proposal )

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(Source: CEB Project Proposals of Region-1 Colombo City)

Figure 4.2-5 11 kV Cable Routes in Colombo City

Kelanitissa P/S

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4.3 Packaged Distribution Projects

Individual loss reduction projects have been described in the above sections. Considering

the features of a distribution system, the individual projects are spread all over the country.

Thus, it is difficult to control and manage the projects and moreover, the total effect of the

projects cannot be measured. The Survey Team proposes to concentrate the projects into

one package in one province, considering the project priority of CEB, the multiplier effect

between each individual project, and its relation to the transmission project as shown in

Table 4.3-1.

Table 4.3-1 Packaged Distribution Projects

Region Package Area 11 kV

UGC

11/33 kV

SWGR

DAS AMR MV Line

& PSs

DT 3-phase

Conv.

Small

DT

Other

Facilities

R 1 1 Colombo

City

Yes Yes N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A

2 NWP N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (Yes) Construction

Vehicle

R 2 3 WPN N/A N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (Yes) Ditto

R 3 4 WPS-2 Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ditto

R 4 5 WPS-1 Yes N/A Yes Yes N/A Yes N/A (Yes) Ditto

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Note: “Yes” in the table means latent demand in rural area assumed by the Survey Team.

Package 1 is associated with Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1). Other

packages are independent projects in each province which surrounds Colombo City. Since

electricity demand is rapidly increasing in these areas, the provision of DAS and other

control systems with advanced technology, and reinforcement of the MV system are

necessary.

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CHAPTER 5 POWER FLOW AND LOSS REDUCTION CALCULATIONS

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CHAPTER 5 POWER FLOW AND LOSS REDUCTION CALCULATIONS

5.1 General

To evaluate the effects of the candidate transmission projects as mentioned in Section 3.3,

the Survey Team carried out power flow and loss reduction calculations.

Transmission line projects, such as PJT-1 and PJT-5, are intended to reduce transmission

losses, which are calculated using software for power system analysis, such as PSS/E.

Loss reduction values for transmission projects are calculated to compare the results

between with and without project cases.

On the other hand, grid substation construction projects aim to reduce distribution losses by

shortening medium voltage (MV) distribution lines. Loss reduction values of the grid

substation projects are to be calculated based on the forecasted demand and supposed MV

feeder line length from the related grid substations. Details of the calculations are

described in the following sections.

Calculated loss reduction values are to be used for economic evaluations of the candidate

projects described in Chapter 10.

5.1.1 Power Flow Calculations for Transmission Projects

The power flow calculations validate the status of the future CEB’s transmission network,

especially for the 220 kV and 132 kV transmission lines to be developed under the candidate

projects. The active and reactive power flows on transmission lines, voltages, and phase

angles at each bus in power stations and grid substations are to be simulated in the

calculations. The objective of the power flow calculations is to compare the transmission

loss values between with and without the candidate transmission line projects.

The Transmission Planning of CEB has provided all necessary data on the existing and

future network required to calculate results in 2012, 2015, and 2020, using the PSS/E format.

Such data include line constants, transformer capacities, generating conditions, substation

loads, static capacitors, and shunt reactors, etc. The Survey Team has built future network

models for with and without the candidate projects that are suitable to calculate results for

2015 and 2020, based on the provided data, development plans and demand forecast.

The Survey Team has carried out power flow calculations using “PSS/ETM version 33”

software with the following technical criteria for transmission network planning:

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1) Power Flow

Under normal operating conditions, the loading of transmission lines shall not exceed

the thermal ratings calculated at a maximum operating temperature of 75 °C or 54 °C

for some old lines, as shown in Table 2.3-3 in Chapter 2. In case of a single circuit

fault for the interval with more than double circuits, the power flow of remaining facilities

must be within the rated capacity (N-1 criteria).

Under normal operating conditions, the loading of transformers shall not exceed the

rated capacity of transformers allowed by the available mode of cooling. Under N-1

contingency conditions, a short period (one hour) of overloading of up to 120% rated

capacity is allowed.

2) System Voltage

Bus voltage for power stations/substations must be in the range from 95 % to 105 % at

normal operating conditions, and in the range from 90% to 110 % at N-1 condition.

5.1.2 Loss Reduction Calculations for Substation Projects

Since it is difficult to estimate loss reduction values of candidate substation projects with the

power flow calculations, the Survey Team estimated the values with the following methods.

(1) Losses on MV Distribution Lines

Candidate substation projects contribute to the reduction of MV distribution losses. Figure

5.1-2 shows the concepts of the loss reduction calculation on the MV lines.

(1) Without the Project

(2) With the Project

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 5.1-2 Calculation Concept

A

GS

B

GS

Demand Electricity Electricity Electricity

Demand

MV Line: X km MV Line: Y km

B

GS

Demand Electricity Electricity Demand

Existing MV Line MV Line: Y / 2 km

A

GS

C

GS

Demand

MV Line: X / 2 km Existing MV Line

BSC Loss Reduction

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1) Demand forecasts for the existing and new substations up to 2025 are given by CEB.

2) In case that candidate substation (C GS) is not constructed in some areas, neighboring

existing substations (A and B GSs) shall supply electric power to said areas via long-

distance MV distribution lines (without the project case).

3) In case the candidate substation is constructed in the area as mentioned above, MV

distribution lines from the existing substations can be shortened (with the project case).

Loss reduction values can be calculated to examine differences in distribution losses

between “with the project” and “without the project”.

4) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) can be calculated using the following formula:

Annual MV line loss = NC x L x NCC x R x I2 x (0.3 x LF + 0.7 x LF2) x 24 hrs x 356 days

Where: NC: Nos. of conductors/circuit

L: Line length (km)

NCC: Nos. of circuit

R: Conductor resistance (Ω/km)

I: Load current (A)

LF: Load factor = 0.55

(2) Iron and Copper Losses on Main Transformers

As described in the above cases shown in Figure 5.1-2, transformer loads in C GS shall be

borne by A and B GSs in the “without the project” case. Transformer losses consist of iron

(no-load) and copper (load) losses. Among these, copper loss especially increases with the

increase in load. Thus, transformer loss reduction values can be calculated for comparison

between “with the project” and “without the project” cases.

Annual transformer losses (MWh/year) can be calculated using the following formulas:

Annual transformer loss (MWh/year) = Annual iron (no load) loss + Annual copper (load) loss

Annual iron loss (MWh/year) = Iron loss (MW) x UF x 24 hrs x 365 days x TR nos.

Annual copper loss (MWh/year) = Copper loss (MW) x (load/capacity)2 x LF x 24 hrs x 365 days x TR nos.

Where: UF: Utilization factor = 1.0 (TR 1 unit), 0.95 (2 units), 0.75 (3 units), and 0.65 (4 units)

LF: Load factor = 0.55

(3) Installation of Static Capacitors

In case static capacitors are to be installed in the candidate substation, annual loss reduction

value (MWh/year) by the capacitors is calculated using the following formula:

Loss Reduction (MWh/year) = (AP1 – AP2)×( 1 – (PF1 / PF2)2 ) x PF2×LF2×24 hrs×UF×365 days

Where: AP1: Apparent power (MVA) = ( (active power)2 + (reactive power)2 )1/2

AP2: Improved apparent power by capacitors (MVA)

PF1: Power factor before improvement

PF2: Improved power factor

LF: Load factor = 0.55

UF: Utilization factor = 0.4

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5.2 Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1)

5.2.1 Study on the Project Scope

With regards to the Colombo City Transmission Development Project (PJT-1), CEB had

several alternative plans considering the future system configurations, construction costs,

and construction possibilities. Through discussion with CEB in order to decide the scope of

the project, the Survey Team calculated the following three cases.

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

Figure 5.2-1 Calculation Cases

1) Calculation cases

Particular scope of each calculation case is as follows:

i) Option-1 (Alternative-1): almost same as the original proposal (Figure 5.2-1 (1)) - Kerawalapitiya – Port 220 kV 1,600 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 14.9 km

- Kelanitissa – Port 220 kV 1,200 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 7.2 km

- Port 220/132 kV GS with 220/132 kV 2 x 250 MVA tie-TR and 132/11 kV 4 x

31.5 MVA TR

ii) Option-1 (alternative-2): without Kerawalapitiya – Port line (Figure 5.2-1 (2)) - Kelanitissa – Port 220 kV 1,200 mm2 XLPE cable, double-circuit, 7.2 km

- Port 220/132 kV GS: same as Option-1 (Alternative-1)

iii) Option-2: 220 kV links around Colombo City (Figure 5.2-1 (3)) - Kelanitissa – Port 220 kV 1,200 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 7.2 km

- Port – Colombo M 220 kV 800 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 7.8 km

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- Colombo M – Colombo K 220 kV 800 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 14.2 km

- Colombo K - Pannipitiya 220 kV 1,200 mm2 XLPE cable, single-circuit, 2.6 km

- Port: 220/11 kV GS with 220/11 kV 4 x 31.5 MVA TR

- Kelanitissa: additional 220/132 kV, 150 MVA main tie-TR

2) Calculation conditions

i) GS demands (given by CEB Transmission Planning): day peak demand in 2020

3) Calculation results

Results of the calculations are summarized in Table 5.2-1.

Table 5.2-1 Results of Power Flow Calculations for Three Cases ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FROM TO TO TO TO (IN MW/MVAR) GENERATION INDUCTN TO BUS BUS GNE LINE FROM SYNCHRN / INDUCTN MOTORS LOAD SHUNT DEVICES SHUNT CHARGING LOSSES ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

*2020 OP-1(Alt-1) Day Peak: 3146.9 0.0 0.0 3072.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.7 (2.37%) 546.9 0.0 0.0 1436.5 -1099.0 0.0 0.0 810.7 1020.1 *2020 OP-1(Alt-2) Day Peak 3148.6 0.0 0.0 3072.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.4 (2.42%) 612.6 0.0 0.0 1436.5 -1094.9 0.0 0.0 756.2 1027.2 *2020 OP-2 Day Peak: 3147.3 0.0 0.0 3072.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 75.1 (2.39%) 605.8 0.0 0.0 1436.5 -1100.3 0.0 0.0 765.7 1035.3 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Prepared by the Survey Team)

The following figures attached at the end of this chapter also show the results:

Figure 5.2-2 (1) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 (Alternative-1) in 2020

Figure 5.2-2 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 (Alternative-2) in 2020

Figure 5.2-2 (3) Power Flow Calculation: Option-2 in 2020

All cases satisfy voltage and system reliability criteria. As shown in Table 5.2-1,

Option-1 (Alternative-1) has the lowest percentage of transmission loss (of the whole

transmission network).

4) Cable size considerations

To decide on the cable sizes, especially for the sections between Kerawalapitiya and

Port, and between Kelanitissa and Port, the Survey Team carried out power flow

calculations with the following conditions:

- Generation capacity of Kerawalapitiya: 540 MW (+270 MW)

- Demand forecast: day peak demand in 2032 given by CEB

- System configurations: same as in 2020, but excludes outside of Colombo City

- Swing-generators (virtual-generators) are installed to 220 kV buses in Biyagama

and Kotugoda for calculation purposes.

The results of calculations considering 2032 are shown in the following figures attached

at the end of this chapter:

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Figure 5.2-3 (1) Power Flow Calculation: Option-1 in 2032

Figure 5.2-3 (2) Power Flow Calculation: Option-2 in 2032

As a result of the calculations, the following cable sizes were found needed:

- Kerawalapitiya and Port section: more than XLPE 1,600 mm2

- Kerawalapitiya and Kelanitissa: more than XLPE 1,600 mm2

- Kelanitissa and Port: more than XLPE 1,200 mm2 (considering unknown 200 MW

load for ‘Ocean City’)

However, these results are obtained through many assumptions. It should be

recalculated, when the additional generators in Kerawalapitiya are realized with the

actual system configurations and substation demands.

5) Scope of the Project

Through discussions with CEB based on the above calculation results, Option-1

(Alternative-1) was selected as the scope of PJT-1. However, regarding the 220 kV

cable section between Kelanitissa and Port, 1,600 mm2 cables are to be applied since

CEB required them considering power demands in the far future.

Figure 5.2-4 shows the scope of PJT-1 with full-scale development by 2020.

Figure 5.2-4 Colombo City Transmission Development Project (Full-scale)

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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Considering electricity demand forecast and system configurations in Colombo City,

PJT-1 is divided into two phases: Phase-1 by 2015 (to be requested to JICA for 43rd

Year Loan Package), and Phase-2 by 2020 as shown in above figure.

5.2.2 Calculations for 2015 Network (Phase-1)

(1) Conditions

1) Cases: with and without Phase-1 Package

“Without the project” means substation demands in 2015 are to be applied for the

calculation, but system configuration is the same as the existing network in 2012.

2) Basic system configurations: 2015 network data provided by CEB

The Survey Team only modified the system elements to be developed under the project.

3) Electricity demand: day peak demand in 2015 provided by CEB

Electricity demands for grid substations in Colombo City with/without the project are

shown in Table 5.2-2. As for the calculation of “without the project”, the following loads

for new grid substations are assumed distributed to the existing grid substations

considering the locations:

- 100% load of Colombo L is to be distributed to Colombo F;

- 100% load of Colombo M is to be distributed to Colombo E; and

- Each 50% load of Colombo N is to be distributed to Colombo I and Colombo B,

respectively.

Table 5.2-2 Demand Forecast for Phase-1 Calculations

2015 with Project 2015 without Project Grid Substations MW MVar ⇒ MW MVar

Colombo A 56.82 22.46 56.82 22.46 Colombo B 25.42 15.75 34.94 19.81 Colombo C 24.40 15.12 24.40 15.12 Colombo E 54.18 32.15 80.93 48.02 Colombo F 39.76 22.53 66.96 39.39 Colombo I 40.20 17.13 49.73 21.18 Colombo K - - - - Colombo L 27.20 16.86 F: 100% - - Colombo M 26.75 15.87 E: 100% - - Colombo N 19.04 8.11 I: 50%, B: 50% - - Colombo P - - - - Kelenitissa 24.06 14.91 24.06 14.91 Kolonnawa 47.18 29.24 47.18 29.24

Total 385.00 210.12 385.00 210.12

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

4) Since this calculation aims to estimate the transmission losses, over-loadings of main

transformers and transmission lines for the calculation of “without the project” are not

considered.

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(2) Results

Figures 5.2-5 (1) and 5.2-5 (2) (attached at the end of this chapter) show the results of the

calculations for with and without Phase-1 project, respectively. As shown in Figure 5.2-5 (1),

there is no serious problem in the load flow on the grid under normal operating conditions.

Table 5.2-3 summarizes the results.

Table 5.2-3 Results of Calculations for Phase-1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FROM TO TO TO TO (IN MW/MVAR) GENERATION INDUCTN TO BUS BUS GNE LINE FROM SYNCHRN / INDUCTN MOTORS LOAD SHUNT DEVICES SHUNT CHARGING LOSSES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With Project 2278.3 0.0 0.0 2239.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 39.2 277.9 0.0 0.0 1051.8 -695.8 0.0 0.0 629.8 551.8 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Without Project 2283.7 0.0 0.0 2239.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.6 (+5.4 MW) 505.2 0.0 0.0 1045.1 -682.2 0.0 0.0 502.3 644.6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the above table, compared with the result of “with the project” case, active

power loss of “without the project” case increased by 5.4 MW.

5.2.3 Calculations for 2020 Network (Phase-2)

(1) Conditions

1) Cases: with and without Phase-2 Package

“Without the project” means substation demands in 2020 are applied to the calculation,

but the system configuration is same as the existing network in 2012.

2) Basic system configurations: 2020 network data provided by CEB

3) Electricity demand: day peak demand in 2020 provided by CEB

Electricity demands for grid substations in Colombo City for with/without the project are

shown in Table 5.2-4. As for the calculation of “without the project”, loads for new grid

substations are assumed to be distributed to the existing grid substations considering

the locations as follows:

- 100% load of Colombo K is to be distributed to Colombo A.

- Each 50% load of Colombo L is to be distributed to Colombo F and Colombo C.

- 100% load of Colombo M is to be distributed to Colombo E.

- Each 50% load of Colombo N is to be distributed to Colombo I and Colombo B.

- Each 50% load of Colombo P is to be distributed to Colombo I and Colombo B.

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Table 5.2-4 Demand Forecast for Phase-2 Calculations

2020 with Project 2020 without Project Grid Substations MW MVar ⇒ MW MVar

Colombo A 58.22 23.01 69.66 27.53 Colombo B 48.45 30.03 78.35 42.76 Colombo C 28.14 17.44 70.64 43.78 Colombo E 59.51 35.31 96.92 57.51 Colombo F 52.55 29.78 95.05 56.12 Colombo I 45.26 19.28 75.16 32.02 Colombo K 11.44 4.52 A: 100% - - Colombo L 85.00 52.68 F: 50%, C:50% - - Colombo M 37.41 22.20 E: 100% - - Colombo N 26.68 11.37 I: 50%, B: 50% - - Colombo P 33.12 14.11 I: 50%, B: 50% - - Kelenitissa 51.17 31.71 51.17 31.71 Kolonnawa 53.30 33.03 53.30 33.03

Total 590.24 324.46 590.24 324.46

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

4) Over-loadings of main transformers and transmission lines for the calculation of

“Without the Project” are to be ignored.

(2) Results

Figures 5.2-6 (1) and 5.2-6 (2) (attached at the end of this chapter) show the results of the

calculations for with and without Phase-2 Project, respectively. As shown in Figure 5.2-6

(1), there is no serious problem in the load flow on the grid under normal operating

conditions. Table 5.2-5 summarizes the results.

Table 5.2-5 Results of Calculations of Phase-2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FROM TO TO TO TO (IN MW/MVAR) GENERATION INDUCTN TO BUS BUS GNE LINE FROM SYNCHRN / INDUCTN MOTORS LOAD SHUNT DEVICES SHUNT CHARGING LOSSES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With Project 3148.4 0.0 0.0 3073.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.5 518.2 0.0 0.0 1433.1 -1104.4 0.0 0.0 819.4 1008.9 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Without Project 3154.3 0.0 0.0 3074.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 80.3 (+5.8 MW) 899.1 0.0 0.0 1433.2 -1077.4 0.0 0.0 672.7 1216.0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the above table, compared with the result of “with the project” case, active

power loss of “without the project” case increased by 5.8 MW.

5.2.4 Loss Reduction Calculations

Based on the results of the power flow calculations shown in Tables 5.2-3 and 5.2-5,

transmission loss reduction values are to be estimated with the following conditions:

1) Loss reduction values between 2016 and 2019 are to be determined based on

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compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) calculated using the following formula:

CAGR = (Value of year-Y/Value of year-X)^{1/(Y-X)} - 1

Where: X = 2015 and Y = 2020

2) Annual loss savings are to be calculated using the following formula;

Annual loss savings = MW loss savings x 24 hours x 365 days x (0.3 x LF + 0.7 x LF2)

Where: LF: Load Factor = 0.55

3) Annual loss savings after 2021 are assumed constant.

Table 5.2-6 shows the results of the loss reduction calculations.

Table 5.2-6 Loss Reduction Calculations for PJT-1

unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1) with Project MW loss MW 39.2 - - - - 74.5

2) without Project MW loss MW 44.6 - - - - 80.3

differentia 2) - 1) MW loss saving MW 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 5.8

Annual savings MWh loss saving MWh 17,821.8 18,078.3 18,338.5 18,602.5 18,870.3 19,141.9

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

5.3 Construction of Kappalthurai GS (PJT-2)

Table 5.3-1 shows the demand forecast for Trincomalee GS without the construction of

Kappalthurai GS. A grid substation shall meet the demand taking into account a single unit

outage condition without exceeding 120% loading on the other units. As shown in the

forecast, loading of Trincomalee GS is expected to be 182% in 2015.

Table 5.3-1 Demand Forecast for Trincomalee GS

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Trincomalee 2×31.5 - 114.9 118.8 119.9 125.6 132.7 135.7 142.4 149.6 161.1 173.5 186.7

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

To share the increasing needs of minimizing the MV distribution line losses, and to reduce

loading of Trincomalee GS, it is proposed to construct a new GS in Kappalthurai, which will

be installed with two sets of 63 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders. Table 5.3-2

shows the demand forecast with the proposed new Kappalthurai GS.

Table 5.3-2 Demand Forecast for Trincomalee and Kappalthurai GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Trincomalee 2×31.5 - 27.2 29.3 29.9 32.7 36.2 37.6 41.1 45.1 47.4 48.4 49.3

Kappalthurai - 3 x 63* 87.7 89.5 90.0 92.9 96.5 98.1 101.3 104.5 113.7 125.1 137.4

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Note *: Initial transformer capacity is 2 x 63 MVA, and 1 x 63 MVA transformer is to be added in 2023.

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

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Based on the above demand forecast, the Survey Team calculated the loss reduction values

on MV distribution lines and on transformers for comparison between “with” and “without” the

project”.

(1) MV Line Losses

Table 5.3-3 shows the result of MV line loss calculations with the following conditions:

- MV line length: 10 km without the project, and 5 km with the project

- MV line conductor size: ACSR Goat

- Number of MV lines: single-circuit between Kappalthurai and Trincomalee GSs

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (1)

Table 5.3-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-2

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (MV line 10 km)

1) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 5,098.3 5,308.6 5,361.1 5,676.5 6,149.5 6,359.8 6,780.2 7,200.7 8,514.7 10,301.8 12,456.7

With project (MV line 5 km)

2) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 2,522.9 2,628.0 2,680.6 2,838.2 3,048.5 3,153.6 3,363.8 3,626.6 4,257.4 5,150.9 6,254.6

Loss reduction (MWh/year) : 1) - 2) 2,575.4 2,680.6 2,680.6 2,838.2 3,101.0 3,206.2 3,416.4 3,574.1 4,257.4 5,150.9 6,202.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

(2) Transformer Losses

Table 5.3-4 shows the result of transformer loss calculations with the following conditions:

- Iron loss value of a typical transformer: 40.2 kW at 31.5 MVA base

67.7 kW at 63.0 MVA base

- Copper loss value of a typical transformer: 157.0 kW at 31.5 MVA base

270.0 kW at 63.0 MVA base

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (2)

Table 5.3-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-2

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (Trincomalee)

1) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1

2) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 2,767.7 2,958.7 3,013.9 3,307.3 3,691.5 3,860.6 4,251.0 4,691.8 5,440.7 6,310.8 7,307.5

3) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 3,436.8 3,627.8 3,683.0 3,976.4 4,360.6 4,529.7 4,920.1 5,360.9 6,109.8 6,979.9 7,976.6

With Project (Trincomalee)

4) Iron losses (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1

5) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 155.1 180.0 187.4 224.1 274.7 296.4 354.1 426.4 471.0 491.2 509.5

6) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 824.2 849.1 856.5 893.2 943.8 965.4 1,023.2 1,095.5 1,140.1 1,160.2 1,178.6

(Kappalthurai)

7) Iron loss (67.7 kW) 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,334.4 1,334.4 1,334.4

8) Copper loss (270 kW@100%) 693.2 721.9 730.1 777.9 839.4 867.5 925.0 984.4 776.8 940.4 1,134.4

9) Total loss (MWh/year) 1,820.0 1,848.7 1,856.9 1,904.7 1,966.2 1,994.3 2,051.8 2,111.2 2,111.2 2,274.7 2,468.8

Loss reduction (MWh/year)

3) – 6) – 9) 792.6 930.0 969.6 1,178.5 1,450.6 1,569.9 1,845.1 2,154.2 2,858.5 3,544.9 4,329.2

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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5.4 Construction of Kerawalapitiya GS (PJT-3)

Table 5.4-1 shows the demand forecast for Kotugoda GS without construction of

Kerawalapitiya GS. As shown in the forecast, the loading of Kotugoda GS is expected to be

103% in 2021.

Table 5.4-1 Demand Forecast for Kotugoda GS

Grid

Substation

Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Kotugoda 183* - 123.6 133.4 140.2 153.3 166.5 175.2 188.0 201.0 201.1 217.4 234.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Note *: Initial transformer capacity is 2 x 60 MVA and 2 x 31.5 MVA.

To share the increasing needs of minimizing the MV distribution line losses and to reduce

loading of Kotugoda GS, it is proposed to construct a new GS in Kerawalapitiya, which will

be installed with two sets of 35 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders. Table 5.4-2

shows the demand forecast with the proposed Kerawalapitiya GS.

Table 5.4-2 Demand Forecast for Kotugoda and Kerawalapitiya GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Kotugoda 183 - 94.1 102.9 109.2 121.3 133.5 141.8 130.8 143.0 141.7 156.3 171.6

Kerawalapitiya - 3 x 35 29.5 30.5 31.0 32.0 33.0 33.4 57.2 58.0 59.4 61.1 62.5

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Based on the above forecast, the Survey Team calculated the loss reduction values on MV

lines, on transformers, and by static capacitors for comparison between “with” and “without”

the project.

(1) MV Line Losses

Table 5.4-3 shows the result of MV line loss calculations with the following conditions:

- MV line length: 10 km without the project, and 5 km with the project

- MV line conductor size: ACSR Lynx

- Number of MV lines: double-circuit between Kerawalapitiya and Kotugoda GSs

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (1)

Table 5.4-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-3

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (MV line 10 km)

1) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 2,155.0 2,260.1 2,365.2 2,522.9 2,680.6 2,733.1 8,041.7 8,251.9 8,672.4 9,198.0 9,618.5

With project (MV line 5 km)

2) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 1,051.2 1,156.3 1,156.3 1,261.4 1,314.0 1,366.6 3,994.6 4,152.2 4,309.9 4,572.7 4,783.0

Loss reduction (MWh/year) : 1) - 2) 1,103.8 1,103.8 1,208.9 1,261.4 1,366.6 1,366.6 4,047.1 4,099.7 4,362.5 4,625.3 4,835.5

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

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(2) Transformer Losses

Table 5.4-4 shows the result of transformer loss calculations with the following conditions:

- Iron loss value of a typical transformer: 40.2 kW at 31.5 MVA base

45.0 kW at 35.0 MVA base

67.7 kW at 60.0 MVA base

- Copper loss value of a typical transformer: 157.0 kW at 31.5 MVA base

157.0 kW at 35.0 MVA base

270.0 kW at 60.0 MVA base

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (2)

Table 5.4-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-3

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (Kotugoda)

1) Iron loss (40.2 & 67.7 kW) 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9

2) Copper loss (157 & 270 kW@100%) 1,032.3 1,202.7 1,328.2 1,588.1 1,873.2 2,074.3 2,388.3 2,730.3 2,732.8 3,193.9 3,703.1

3) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 2,828.2 2,998.5 3,124.1 3,383.9 3,669.1 3,870.2 4,184.1 4,526.2 4,528.7 4,989.8 5,499.0

With Project (Kotugoda)

4) Iron losses (40.2 & 67.7 kW) 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9 1,795.9

5) Copper loss (157 & 270 kW@100%) 598.3 715.5 805.7 994.2 1,204.3 1,358.9 1,156.3 1,381.8 1,356.8 1,650.8 1,989.8

6) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 2,394.2 2,511.4 2,601.6 2,790.0 3,000.2 3,154.8 2,952.2 3,177.7 3,152.7 3,446.7 3,785.7

(Kerawalapitiya)

7) Iron loss (45.0 kW) 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0 749.0

8) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 147.8 158.0 163.2 173.9 184.9 189.4 555.5 571.3 599.2 634.0 663.4

9) Total loss (MWh/year) 896.7 906.9 912.2 922.8 933.9 938.4 1,304.5 1,320.3 1,348.2 1,383.0 1,412.4

Loss reduction (MWh/year): 3) – 6) – 9) -462.8 -419.8 -389.8 -328.9 -265.0 -222.9 -72.5 28.3 27.8 160.1 300.9

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

(3) Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors

Table 5.4-5 shows the result of loss reduction calculations by static capacitors with the

following conditions:

- Capacity : 4 sets x 5 MVar

- MVar switching value: 1 MVar step

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (3)

Table 5.4-5 Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1) Active power (MW) 26.7 27.6 28.0 28.9 29.8 30.2 51.7 52.4 53.7 55.2 56.5

2) Reactive power forecast (MVar) 12.6 13.0 13.2 13.7 14.1 14.3 24.4 24.8 25.4 26.1 26.7

3) Apparent power (MVA) 29.5 30.5 31.0 32.0 33.0 33.4 57.2 58.0 59.4 61.1 62.5

4) Power factor 0.904 0.905 0.905 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904

5) SC (5 MVar x 4 @ 1MVar Step) 12.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 14.0 14.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0

6) Improved reactive power (MVar) = 2) - 5) 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 4.4 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.7

7) Improved apparent power (MVA) 26.7 27.6 28.0 28.9 29.8 30.2 51.9 52.6 54.0 55.5 56.9

8) Improved power factor 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.996 0.996 0.995 0.994 0.993

Loss reduction (MW/year) 542.5 559.8 569.4 596.2 614.0 623.4 983.1 995.3 1,000.3 1,005.2 1,007.4

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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5.5 Veyangoda – Kirindiwela – Padukka 220 kV TL (PJT-5)

5.5.1 Power Flow Calculations for 2015 Network

(1) Conditions

1) Scope of the project: as described in Section 3.2.5.

2) Basic system configurations: 2015 network data provided by CEB

3) Electricity demand: night peak demand in 2015 provided by CEB

4) Cases: with and without the project

“Without the project” means substation demands in 2015 are to be applied for the

calculation, but the system configuration is same as the existing network in 2012.

(2) Results

Figures 5.5-1 (1) and 5.5-1 (2) (attached at the end of this chapter) show the results of the

calculations for with/without cases, respectively. As shown in Figure 5.5-1 (1), there is no

serious problem in the load flow on the grid under normal operating conditions. Table 5.5-1

summarizes the results.

Table 5.5-1 Results of Calculations for PJT-5 in 2015 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FROM TO TO TO TO (IN MW/MVAR) GENERATION INDUCTN TO BUS BUS GNE LINE FROM SYNCHRN / INDUCTN MOTORS LOAD SHUNT DEVICES SHUNT CHARGING LOSSES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With Project 3106.7 0.0 0.0 3039.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.6 410.7 0.0 0.0 1321.2 -998.1 0.0 0.0 599.4 687.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Without Project 3108.4 0.0 0.0 3039.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 69.3 (+1.7 MW) 431.2 0.0 0.0 1321.2 -996.2 0.0 0.0 587.9 694.0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the above table, compared with the result of “with the project” case, active

power loss of “without the project” case increased by 1.7 MW.

5.5.2 Power Flow Calculations for 2020 Network

(1) Conditions

1) Basic system configurations: 2020 network data provided by CEB

2) Electricity demand: day peak demand in 2020 provided by CEB

3) Cases: with and without the project

“Without the project” means substation demands in 2020 are to be applied for the

calculation, but the system configuration is same as the existing network in 2012.

(2) Results

Figures 5.5-2 (1) and 5.5-2 (2) (attached at the end of this chapter) show the results of the

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

5 - 15

calculations for with/without cases, respectively. As shown in Figure 5.3-2 (1), there is no

serious problem in the load flow on the grid under normal operating conditions. Table 5.5-2

summarizes the results.

Table 5.5-2 Results of Calculations for PJT-5 in 2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FROM TO TO TO TO (IN MW/MVAR) GENERATION INDUCTN TO BUS BUS GNE LINE FROM SYNCHRN / INDUCTN MOTORS LOAD SHUNT DEVICES SHUNT CHARGING LOSSES --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- With Project 4266.5 0.0 0.0 4175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 91.5 1192.3 0.0 0.0 1808.7 -1120.6 0.0 0.0 739.8 1244.1 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Without Project 4272.2 0.0 0.0 4175.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.2 (+5.7 MW) 1217.3 0.0 0.0 1808.7 -1119.7 0.0 0.0 729.2 1257.6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the table above, compared with the result of “with the project” case, active

power loss of “without the project” case increased by 5.7 MW.

5.3.3 Transmission Loss Reduction Calculations

Based on the results of the power flow calculations shown in Tables 5.5-1 and 5.5-2,

transmission loss reduction values are estimated with the same conditions described Section

5.2.4. Table 5.5-3 shows the results of the loss reduction calculations for PJT-5.

Table 5.5-3 Loss Reduction Calculations for PJT-5

unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1) with Project MW loss MW 67.6 - - - - 91.5 2) without Project MW loss MW 69.3 - - - - 97.2 differentia 2) - 1) MW loss saving MW 1.7 2.2 2.8 3.5 4.5 5.7 Annual savings MWh loss saving MWh 5,610.6 7,146.5 9,102.8 11,594.8 14,768.9 18,811.9 (Prepared by the Survey Team)

5.5.4 Substation Loss Reduction Calculations

Table 5.5-4 shows the demand forecast for Biyagama GS and Kosgama GS without

construction of Kirindiwela GS. As shown in the forecast, the loading of Kosgama GS is

expected to be 101% in 2015, and Biyagama GS is expected to be 101% in 2021.

Table 5.5-4 Demand Forecast for Biyagama and Kosgama GSs

Grid

Substation

Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Biyagama 2 x 60 - 92.4 96.8 98.4 104.6 111.7 114.8 121.1 125.6 142.7 145.8 149.0

Kosgama 2 x 31.5 1 x 31.5 64.1 66.6 67.2 70.9 75.3 77.4 81.4 88.0 101.2 107.6 114.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

To share the increasing needs of minimizing the MV distribution line losses, and to reduce

loading of Biyagama and Kosgama GS, it is proposed to construct a new GS at Kirindiwela,

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5 - 16

which will be installed with two sets of 31.5 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders.

Table 5.5-5 shows the demand forecast with the proposed new Kirindiwela GS.

Table 5.5-5 Demand Forecast for Biyagama, Kosgama, and Kirindiwela GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Biyagama 2 x 60 - 74.6 78.2 79.0 84.3 90.6 92.8 98.2 99.3 108.5 110.7 113.0

Kosgama 2 x 31.5 1 x 31.5 46.3 48.0 47.8 50.6 54.2 55.4 58.5 61.7 67.0 72.5 78.1

Kirindiwela - 3 x 31.5* 35.6 37.2 38.8 40.5 42.2 44.0 45.8 52.5 68.4 70.1 71.9

Note *: Initial transformer capacity is 2 x 31.5 MVA, and 1 x 31.5 MVA transformer is to be added in 2023.

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Based on the above demand forecast, the Survey Team calculated the loss reduction values

on MV distribution lines, transformers, and static capacitors for comparison between “with”

and “without” the project.

(1) MV Line Losses

Table 5.5-6 shows the result of MV line loss calculations with the following conditions:

- MV line length: 30 km (from Biyagama and Kosgama: each 15 km) without the project,

and 15 km (7.5 km each) with the project

- MV line conductor size: ACSR Lynx

- Number of MV lines: single-circuit each

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (1)

Table 5.5-6 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-5

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (MV line 30 km)

1) Annual MV line 1 losses (MWh/year) 578.2 630.7 683.3 735.8 841.0 893.5 946.1 1,261.4 2,155.0 2,260.1 2,365.2

2) Annual MV line 2 losses (MWh/year) 578.2 630.7 683.3 735.8 841.0 893.5 946.1 1,261.4 2,155.0 2,260.1 2,365.2

3) Annual loss total (MWh/year) : 1) + 2) 1,156.3 1,261.4 1,366.6 1,471.7 1,681.9 1,787.0 1,892.2 2,522.9 4,309.9 4,520.2 4,730.4

With project (MV line 15 km)

4) Annual MV line 1 losses (MWh/year) 315.4 315.4 367.9 367.9 420.5 420.5 473.0 630.7 1,051.2 1,156.3 1,208.9

5) Annual MV line 2 losses (MWh/year) 315.4 315.4 367.9 367.9 420.5 420.5 473.0 630.7 1,051.2 1,156.3 1,208.9

6) Annual loss total (MWh/year) : 4) + 5) 630.7 630.7 735.8 735.8 841.0 841.0 946.1 1,261.4 2,102.4 2,312.6 2,417.8

Loss reduction (MWh/year) : 3) -6) 525.6 630.7 630.7 735.8 841.0 946.1 946.1 1,261.4 2,207.5 2,207.5 2,312.6

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

(2) Transformer Losses

Table 5.5-7 shows the result of transformer loss calculations with the following conditions:

- Iron loss value of a typical transformer: 40.2 kW at 31.5 MVA base

67.7 kW at 60.0 MVA base

- Copper loss value of a typical transformer: 157.0 kW at 31.5 MVA base

270.0 kW at 60.0 MVA base

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

5 - 17

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (2)

Table 5.5-7 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-5

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (Biyagama)

1) Iron loss (67.7 kW) 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8

2) Copper loss (270 kW@100%) 848.4 931.2 962.2 1,086.3 1,239.8 1,309.7 1,457.4 1,566.5 2,023.6 2,111.0 2,204.8

3) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,975.2 2,058.0 2,089.0 2,213.1 2,366.6 2,436.5 2,584.2 2,693.3 3,150.4 3,237.8 3,331.6

(Kosgama)

4) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

5) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 861.4 929.8 946.8 1,052.3 1,188.6 837.2 926.1 1,081.1 1,431.4 1,616.6 1,818.0

6) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,530.5 1,598.9 1,615.9 1,721.4 1,857.7 1,629.5 1,718.4 1,873.5 2,223.7 2,409.0 2,610.3

With Project (Biyagama)

7) Iron losses (67.7 kW) 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8 1,126.8

8) Copper loss (270 kW@100%) 553.1 607.7 620.1 706.2 815.7 855.7 958.2 979.8 1,169.9 1,217.7 1,269.0

9) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,679.9 1,734.5 1,746.9 1,833.0 1,942.5 1,982.5 2,085.0 2,106.6 2,296.7 2,344.5 2,395.8

(Kosgama)

10) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

11) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 449.4 483.0 479.0 536.8 615.8 428.9 478.2 532.0 627.4 734.6 852.6

12) Total loss (MWh/year) 1,118.5 1,152.1 1,148.0 1,205.9 1,284.9 1,221.2 1,270.6 1,324.4 1,419.7 1,527.0 1,644.9

(Kirindiwela)

13) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 792.3 792.3 792.3

14) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 265.7 290.1 315.6 343.9 373.3 405.9 439.8 577.8 653.9 686.8 722.4

15) Total loss (MWh/year) 934.8 959.2 984.7 1,013.0 1,042.4 1,074.9 1,108.9 1,246.9 1,446.2 1,479.1 1,514.8

Loss reduction (MWh/year)

[3) + 6)] –[ 9) + 12) + 15)] -227.4 -189.0 -174.9 -117.3 -45.5 -212.6 -161.8 -111.1 211.5 296.1 386.5

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

(3) Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors

Table 5.5-8 shows the result of loss reduction calculations by static capacitors with the

following conditions:

- Capacity : 2 sets x 5 MVar

- MVar switching value: 1 MVar step

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (3)

Table 5.5-8 Loss Reduction by Static Capacitors

Cases 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1) Active power (MW) 31.9 33.3 34.7 36.2 37.8 39.4 41.0 47.0 61.2 62.7 64.3

2) Reactive power forecast (MVar) 15.9 16.6 17.3 18.1 18.8 19.6 20.4 23.4 30.5 31.3 32.1

3) Apparent power (MVA) 35.6 37.2 38.8 40.5 42.2 44.0 45.8 52.5 68.4 70.1 71.9

4) Power factor 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.894 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895 0.895

5) SC (5 MVar x 2 @ 1MVar Step) 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 10.0

6) Improved reactive power (MVar) = 2) - 5) 5.9 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.4 13.4 20.5 21.3 22.1

7) Improved apparent power (MVA) 32.4 33.9 35.5 37.1 38.8 40.6 42.3 48.9 64.5 66.2 68.0

8) Improved power factor 0.983 0.981 0.979 0.976 0.974 0.972 0.969 0.962 0.948 0.947 0.946

Loss reduction (MW/yare) 572.7 568.1 562.4 558.8 544.6 536.2 527.6 494.0 420.6 414.8 407.6

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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5.6 Construction of Kalutara GS (PJT-7)

Table 5.6-1 shows the demand forecast for Panadura GS and Matugama GS without the

construction of Kalutara GS. As shown in the forecast, the loading of Panadura GS is

expected to be 80% in 2023, and Matugama GS is expected to be 83% in 2021.

Table 5.6-1 Demand Forecast for Panadura and Matugama GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Panadura 3×31.5 - 60.9 56.3 56.5 59.2 61.9 62.6 65.0 69.1 75.6 81.5 88.3

Matugama 2×31.5 - 64.0 72.3 65.7 69.0 72.8 74.5 78.0 80.4 83.9 88.0 92.0

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

To share the increasing needs of minimizing the MV distribution line losses and to reduce

loading of Panadura and Matugama GSs, it is proposed to construct a new GS in Kalutara,

which will be installed with two sets of 31.5 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders.

Table 5.6-2 shows the demand forecast with the proposed new Kalutara GS.

Table 5.6-2 Demand Forecast for Panadura, Matugama, and Kalutara GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Panadura 3×31.5 - 60.9 50.2 50.2 52.7 55.3 55.8 58.1 60.5 64.8 69.1 73.7

Matugama 2×31.5 - 64.0 66.2 59.4 62.5 66.2 67.7 71.1 71.8 73.1 75.6 77.4

Kalutara - 2 x 31.5 0.0 12.2 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.5 13.7 17.1 21.5 24.8 29.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Based on the above demand forecast, the Survey Team calculated the loss reduction values

on MV lines and on transformers for comparison between “with” and “without” the project.

(1) MV Line Losses

Table 5.6-3 shows the result of MV line loss calculations with the following conditions:

- MV line length: 32 km (from Panadura: 12 km, from Matugama: 20 km) without the

project, and 16 km (from Panadura: 6 km, from Matugama: 10 km) with the project

- MV line conductor size: ACSR Lynx

- Number of MV lines: single-circuit each

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (1)

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

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Table 5.6-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-7

Cases 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (MV line 32 km)

1) Annual MV line 1 losses (MWh/year) 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 105.1 157.7 210.2 315.4 420.5 578.2

2) Annual MV line 2 losses (MWh/year) 420.5 420.5 420.5 473.0 473.0 473.0 788.4 1,208.9 1,629.4 2,260.1

3) Annual loss total (MWh/year) : 1) + 2) 525.6 525.6 525.6 578.2 578.2 630.7 998.6 1,524.2 2,049.8 2,838.2

With project (MV line 16 km)

4) Annual MV line 1 losses (MWh/year) 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.6 105.1 157.7 210.2 315.4

5) Annual MV line 2 losses (MWh/year) 210.2 210.2 210.2 210.2 262.8 262.8 367.9 630.7 841.0 1,103.8

6) Annual loss total (MWh/year) : 4) + 5) 262.8 262.8 262.8 262.8 315.4 315.4 473.0 788.4 1,051.2 1,419.1

Loss reduction (MWh/year) : 3) -6) 262.8 262.8 262.8 315.4 262.8 315.4 525.6 735.8 998.6 1,419.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

(2) Transformer Losses

Table 5.6-4 shows the result of transformer loss calculations with the following conditions:

- Iron loss value of a typical transformer: 40.2 kW at 31.5 MVA base

- Copper loss value of a typical transformer: 157.0 kW at 31.5 MVA base

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (2)

Table 5.6-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-7

Cases 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (Panadura)

1) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

2) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 443.0 445.4 488.9 535.5 546.8 589.6 666.4 797.8 928.3 1,088.6

3) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,235.4 1,237.8 1,281.3 1,327.8 1,339.2 1,381.9 1,458.7 1,590.1 1,720.6 1,880.9

(Matugama)

4) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

5) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 730.6 602.3 664.4 740.8 774.6 849.3 902.4 982.6 1,082.3 1,181.6

6) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,523.0 1,394.7 1,456.7 1,533.1 1,567.0 1,641.6 1,694.7 1,775.0 1,874.6 1,974.0

With Project (Panadura)

7) Iron losses (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

8) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 352.2 352.2 388.2 427.4 435.2 471.8 511.5 586.8 667.3 759.2

9) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,144.5 1,144.5 1,180.5 1,219.8 1,227.5 1,264.1 1,303.9 1,379.2 1,459.6 1,551.5

(Matugama)

10) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

11) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 612.4 493.2 546.0 612.4 640.6 706.6 720.5 746.7 798.8 837.2

12) Total loss (MWh/year) 1,404.8 1,285.5 1,338.3 1,404.8 1,432.9 1,498.9 1,512.9 1,539.1 1,591.1 1,629.5

(Kalutara)

13) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1 669.1

14) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 31.2 32.8 34.9 36.5 38.2 39.4 61.3 96.9 129.0 177.5

15) Total loss (MWh/year) 700.3 701.8 704.0 705.6 707.3 708.5 730.4 766.0 798.1 846.6

Loss reduction (MWh/year)

[3) + 6)] – [9) + 12 + 15)] -491.3 -499.4 -484.8 -469.2 -461.6 -447.9 -393.7 -319.2 -253.6 -172.8

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As shown in the above results, although annual amounts of composite loss reduction values

are negative from 2016 to 2021, these will increase from 2022.

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Data Collection Survey on Electricity Supply System Efficiency in Sri Lanka

5 - 20

5.7 Construction of Battaramulla GS (PJT-8)

Table 5.7-1 shows the demand forecast for Sri Jayawardhanepura GS without construction

of Battaramulla GS. As shown in the demand forecast, the loading of Sri

Jayawardhanepura GS is expected to be 101% in 2022.

Table 5.7-1 Demand Forecast for Sri Jayawardhanepura GS

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Sri Jayawar. 3×31.5 - 75.6 77.9 78.5 81.9 86.3 88.0 91.7 95.7 101.8 108.2 114.6

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

To share the increasing needs of minimizing the MV distribution line losses and to reduce

loading of Sri Jayawardhanepura GS, it is proposed to construct a new GS in Battaramulla,

which will be installed with two sets of 45 MVA transformers and eight 33 kV feeders. Table

5.7-2 shows the demand forecast with the proposed new Battaramulla GS.

Table 5.7-2 Demand Forecast for Sri Jayawardhanepura and Battaramulla GSs

Grid Substation Capacity (MVA) Forecast Loading (MVA)

Present Proposed 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Sri Jayawar. 3×31.5 - 75.6 77.9 51.5 53.9 57.1 57.5 60.0 62.6 67.4 72.3 77.3

Battaramulla - 2 x 45 0.0 0.0 27.0 28.0 29.2 30.5 31.7 33.1 34.4 35.9 37.3

(Prepared by the Survey Team based on CEB’s forecast)

Based on the above demand forecast, the Survey Team calculated the loss reduction values

on MV lines and on transformers for comparison between “with” and “without” the project.

(1) MV Line Losses

Table 5.7-3 shows the result of MV line loss calculations with the following conditions:

- MV line length: 10 km without the project and 5 km with the project

- MV line conductor size: ACSR Lynx

- Number of MV lines: double-circuit between Battaramulla and Sri Jaya’ GSs

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (1)

Table 5.7-3 MV Line Loss Reduction by PJT-8

Cases 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (MV line 10 km)

1) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 1,787.0 1,944.7 2,102.4 2,260.1 2,470.3 2,680.6 2,890.8 3,153.6 3,416.4

With project (MV line 5 km)

2) Annual MV line losses (MWh/year) 893.5 946.1 1,051.2 1,156.3 1,208.9 1,366.6 1,471.7 1,576.8 1,734.5

Loss reduction (MWh/year) : 1) - 2) 893.5 998.6 1,051.2 1,103.8 1,261.4 1,314.0 1,419.1 1,576.8 1,681.9

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

5 - 21

(2) Transformer Losses

Table 5.7-4 shows the result of transformer loss calculations with the following conditions:

- Iron loss value of a typical transformer: 40.2 kW at 31.5 MVA base

48.2 kW at 45 MVA base

- Copper loss value of a typical transformer: 157.0 kW at 31.5 MVA base

189.0 kW at 45 MVA base

- Calculation formula: as shown in Sub-section 5.1.2 (2)

Table 5.7-4 Transformer Loss Reduction by PJT-8

Cases 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

Without Project (Sri Jayawar.)

1) Iron loss (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

2) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 861.3 937.5 1,040.8 1,082.3 1,175.3 1,280.0 1,448.2 1,636.3 1,835.5

3) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,653.6 1,729.9 1,833.2 1,874.6 1,967.7 2,072.3 2,240.6 2,428.6 2,627.9

With Project (Sri Jayawar.)

4) Iron losses (40.2 kW) 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3 792.3

5) Copper loss (157 kW@100%) 370.7 406.1 455.6 462.1 503.1 547.6 634.9 730.6 835.1

6) Total TR loss (MWh/year) 1,163.1 1,198.4 1,248.0 1,254.5 1,295.4 1,340.0 1,427.2 1,523.0 1,627.5

(Battaramulla)

7) Iron loss (48.2 kW) 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 802.2 8) Copper loss (189 kW@100%) 90.1 96.9 105.4 115.0 124.3 135.5 146.3 159.4 172.0 9) Total loss (MWh/year) 892.4 899.2 907.7 917.3 926.5 937.7 948.6 961.6 974.3

Loss reduction (MWh/year)

3) – 6) – 9) -401.8 -367.7 -322.4 -297.2 -254.3 -205.4 -135.2 -55.9 26.1

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

5.8 Applicability of Japanese Technologies

(1) Gas-insulated Transformers

Conventional transformers with the latest technology such as ‘top-runner transformers’,

which use amorphous cores, can be regarded as the recommended Japanese technology.

However at present, such transformers with capacity of about 2 MVA scale can be produced

in general. As far as application of Japanese technology for the conventional transformers

is concerned, a special method cannot be identified for the substation facilities. However,

Japanese-made transformers are generally recommended for being highly efficient, despite

being more costly compared to others. This is attained not because of a special technique,

but due to high quality management technique adopted such as the Total Quality

Management (TQM). In this regard, the same performance can be attained in other

industrial countries such as Europe and the United States of America (USA) in terms of

production value, provided that detailed specifications prepared in advance are custom-

made to meet manufacturers’ requirements.

On the other hand, Japanese manufacturers are producing gas-insulated transformers

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Data Collection Survey on Electricity Supply System Efficiency in Sri Lanka

5 - 22

(GITs) that utilize the features of SF6 gas instead of insulation oil, and have coordinative

ability with environmental conditions. GITs are regarded for having outstanding non-

flammability characteristics, insulation effects, and safety features. Additionally, SF6 gas-

insulated switchgear (GIS) incorporates the most advanced SF6 gas application

technologies. Fully gas-insulated substations, adopting a combination of GITs and GIS,

offer extra ease for safety assurance, accident prevention, and ease of inspection and

maintenance. Concurrently, substations of this type are ideal for applications involving the

needs for prevention of environmental pollution, or compactness of installation spaces.

Advantages of GITs are as follows:

1) Non-flammability

GITs using incombustible SF6 gas as insulation and cooling medium need not require

installation of firefighting equipment in the transformer room.

2) Tank-explosion prevention

Pressure tank of GIT can withstand the pressure rise in case of internal fault.

3) Compactness

By directly coupling with GIS, substation area can be minimized.

4) Easy installation

Oil or liquid purifying process is not necessary.

5) Easy inspection and maintenance work

Only SF6 gas pressure shall be basically monitored during periodic inspection.

6) Environmental friendly

Use of SF6 gas eliminates the risk of oil leakage.

Port and Colombo L GSs are planned to be constructed very close to the sea under the

Colombo City Transmission Development (PJT-1). Under such circumstances, it is

preferred that main transformers be installed inside the substation building to prevent

unpredictable accidents of transformers caused by exposure to salt. GITs can be installed

inside the building as these have compact features.

(2) Low-loss Conductors

Japanese-made low-loss type conductors such as LL-ACSR/AC can be applied to both new

construction and reconstruction of important overhead transmission lines. Low-loss type

conductors have the same outer shape as normal ACSR conductors; however, their

aluminum cross-section area can be larger by 20%–30% as shown in Table 5.8-1, if reducing

electrical resistance is intended. These conductors contribute to transmission loss

reduction especially on heavily loaded transmission lines.

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Chapter 5 Power Flow and Loss Reduction Calculations

5 - 23

Table 5.8-1 Specification of Conductors

items units ACSR Zebra LL-ACSR/14AC 550 mm2

Type - conventional ACSR low loss type

Component of stranded wires nos/mm 54/3.18-AL 7/3.18-St

12/TW-AL 9/TW-AL

7/2.70-14AC Nominal diameter mm 28.6 28.6 Cross sectional area mm2 Al: 428.9

St: 55.6 Total: 484.5

Al: 550.4 AC: 40.5

Total: 590.9 Nominal weight kg/km 1,621 1,814 DC resistance at 20 Ω/km 0.0674 0.0519 Minimum breaking load KN 131.9 140.9 Modulus of elasticity GPa 78.4 69.1 Coefficient of linear expansion /deg.C 19.5 x 10-6 21.2 x 10-6 Current carrying capacity (AC resistance)

A (Ω/km) 649 A (0.0854) at 75 deg.C 649 (0.0632) at 70 deg.C

Cross section -

(Prepared by the Survey Team)

As a case study, the Survey Team studied the situation where planned 220 kV Veyangoda –

Kirindiwela (17.5 km) and Kirindiwela – Padukka (20.0 km) double-circuit transmission lines

apply LL-ACSR conductors instead of ACSR Zebra, with the following assumptions:

1) Peak loads on the line in 2015 and 2020 are taken from the results of power flow

calculations as shown in Figures 5.5-1 (1) and 5.5-2 (1), respectively. Loads in the

other years are proportionately calculated from the obtained results.

2) Power factor: 0.85

3) Load factor: 0.55

4) Conductor resistances:

- ACSR Zebra: 0.0814 Ω/km (at 63 oC)

- LL-ACSR/14AC 550 mm2: 0.0621 Ω/km (at 61 oC)

5) Formula for calculating annual loss:

Annual loss = NC x L x NCC x R x I2 x (0.3 x LF + 0.7 x LF2) x 24 hrs x 356 days

Where: NC: Nos. of conductors/circuit

L: Line length (km)

NCC: Nos. of circuit

R: Conductor resistance (Ω/km)

I: Load current (A)

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Data Collection Survey on Electricity Supply System Efficiency in Sri Lanka

5 - 24

LF: Load factor = 0.55

6) Annual loss savings after 2021 are assumed as constant.

7) Average generation cost applied for the study: 13.07 LKR/kWh (to be applied for

economic analysis described in Chapter 10)

8) Conductor costs

i) Unit prices: - ACSR Zebra: JPY 620,000/km

- LL-ACSR/14AC 550 mm2: JPY 870,000/km

ii) Conductor costs: Veyangoda – Kirindiwela (17.5 km, 2-circuit, double-bundled) - ACSR Zebra: JPY 136.7 million (JPY 620,000 x 17.5 km x 12 nos. x 1.05)

- LL-ACSR: JPY 191.8 million (JPY 870,000 x 17.5 km x 12 nos. x 1.05)

- Cost gap: JPY 55.1 million

iii) Conductor costs: Kirindiwela – Padukka (20.0 km, 2-circuit, double-bundled) - ACSR Zebra: JPY 156.2 million (JPY 620,000 x 20.0 km x 12 nos. x 1.05)

- LL-ACSR: JPY 219.2 million (JPY 870,000 x 20.0 km x 12 nos. x 1.05)

- Cost gap: JPY 63.0 million

Table 5.8-2 shows the result of the case study.

Table 5.8-2 Result of Case Study

Items unit 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

1. Veyangoda-Kirindiwela Section

Peak loads per cct MW 57.8 67.7 79.3 92.9 108.8 127.5 127.5 127.5 127.5 127.5 127.5

Eq. current per cct A 178.0 209.0 245.0 287.0 336.0 394.0 394.0 394.0 394.0 394.0 394.0

Annual Losses on Zebra (2 cct) MWh 894.4 1,231.0 1,693.1 2,323.4 3,184.8 4,379.5 4,379.5 4,379.5 4,379.5 4,379.5 4,379.5

Annual Losses on LL-ACSR (2 cct) MWh 683.2 940.6 1,290.4 1,772.3 2,429.0 3,339.9 3,339.9 3,339.9 3,339.9 3,339.9 3,339.9

Annual loss sav ings MWh 211.2 290.4 402.6 551.2 755.8 1,039.6 1,039.6 1,039.6 1,039.6 1,039.6 1,039.6

Annual cost sav ings kLKR 2,760.7 3,795.9 5,262.5 7,203.6 9,878.0 13,587.6 13,587.6 13,587.6 13,587.6 13,587.6 13,587.6

eq.kJPY 1,634.3 2,247.2 3,115.4 4,264.5 5,847.8 8,043.9 8,043.9 8,043.9 8,043.9 8,043.9 8,043.9

Recoup the initial investment kJPY 53,490.7 51,243.5 48,128.1 43,863.6 38,015.8 29,971.9 21,928.1 13,884.2 5,840.3 -2,203.6 -10,247.4

2. Kirindiwela - Padukka Section

Peak loads per cct MW 67.4 75.1 83.7 93.4 104.1 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0 116.0

Eq. current per cct A 208.0 232.0 259.0 288.0 321.0 358.0 358.0 358.0 358.0 358.0 358.0

Annual Losses on Zebra (2 cct) MWh 1,396.0 1,736.0 2,161.7 2,673.3 3,323.4 4,132.0 4,132.0 4,132.0 4,132.0 4,132.0 4,132.0

Annual Losses on LL-ACSR (2 cct) MWh 1,062.7 1,323.4 1,650.2 2,039.6 2,534.7 3,151.8 3,151.8 3,151.8 3,151.8 3,151.8 3,151.8

Annual loss sav ings MWh 333.3 412.5 511.6 633.7 788.8 980.2 980.2 980.2 980.2 980.2 980.2

Annual cost sav ings kLKR 4,356.7 5,391.9 6,686.0 8,282.0 10,309.3 12,811.2 12,811.2 12,811.2 12,811.2 12,811.2 12,811.2

eq.kJPY 2,579.1 3,192.0 3,958.1 4,902.9 6,103.1 7,584.2 7,584.2 7,584.2 7,584.2 7,584.2 7,584.2

Recoup the initial investment kJPY 60,420.9 57,228.8 53,270.7 48,367.8 42,264.7 34,680.5 27,096.2 19,512.0 11,927.8 4,343.6 -3,240.7 (Prepared by the Survey Team)

Although the initial cost of adopting LL-ACSR conductor is about 1.4 times that of ACSR

Zebra, the initial investments for both sections can be recouped within ten years and 11

years, respectively, as shown in the above table. Therefore, it is recommended to introduce

such low-loss conductors not only under the project but for planned transmission lines on

which heavy loads were forecasted.

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19.2

12.6

6.0

0.996

0.985

2.5

39.0

6.3

103.5

1.002

67.6

H

3560PANNI-3

1590SAPUGA-1

32.1

3830VEYAN-33

1250RANTE-1

5.7

38.

7

5.7

7.0

0.0

0.0

50.

4

50.4

3.2

3302KELAN-3B

15.9

SW

20.

0

15.

1

0.4

15.1

2.2

19.7

2.7

1.4

51.9

7.7

1

18.6

3.8

12.9

1

22.1

13.7

H

1

20.1

12.5

H

4.2

1

11.1

6.9H

1

15.7

9.7H

1

15.2

9.4H

1

8.5

5.3H

1

10.7

0.994

1.000

3880AMBALA

1.004

14.4

2.7

11.2

8.4

11.

2

10.

5

1

14.4

7.0

0.996

3900PANNAL

1.001

1

73.0

37.4

73.0

12.5

1

42.3

20.5

1.002

1.004

1

SW

10.

1

10.

1

0.989

10.

8

6.2

7.6

2.8

1.004

1650GALLE-1

0.0

0.0

0.0

3710TRINC-3

0.0

SW

30.

2

SW

3300KELAN-33

1.007

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

0.0

23.2

0.998

1720KILINOCH-1

7.7

5.0

1.2

2.2

5.0

5.0

1

32.3

31.4

38.0 4.8

1

18.5

5.4 1

8.4

45.3

30.6

19.3

1

28.1

76.

0

48.6

48.6

77.4

59.5

22.2

12.

3

22.

0

9.7

22.2

12.

3

22.

0

1

44.1

9.0

SW

14.4

2.0

6.2

1.8

2.1

1

5.5

2.4

25.6

17.

4

25.

6

17.0

25.6

17.

4

25.

6

17.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

12.

1

18.2

43.4

10.1

43.

4

10.

1

7.8

59.5

67.2

34.4

24.6

11.1

7.0

1.002

SW

23.5

33.

7

23.0

1430COL_I_1

53.3

51.9

15.9

4430COL_I_11

1.006

2560PANNI-2

32.

0

38.

7

109.

5

11.5

3510SITHA-33

23.1

29.0

3.6

1

29.0

15.7

1.005

3.8

16.0

L

1.011

1440KATUNA-1

13.1

47.1

1

24.3

5.5

6.5

5.5

7.9

17.

2

7.9

16.9

25.

8

3.6

25.8

7.9

7.9

16.9

1.003

17.

2

71.6 5.0

71.

4

4.4

7.7

29.1

8.0

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 9.

6

1

25.7

25.8

1580KOTUG-1

0.991

15.0 6.4

7.7

5.3

1

15.0

5.5

0.994

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

8.5

1

11.6

2.6

0.992

1

28.5

12.1

10.5

9.8

4.6

9.7

5.2

9.8

4.6

5.2

3460POLON-3

31.8

4.3

3.2

1.009

42.3

4.6

1.002

41.5

0.994

7.8

0.986

3490PALLEK-3

0.995

12.7

13.

4

1

12.7

5.8

6.4

7.6

6.3

6.7

6.4

6.3

6.7

SW

19.

8

1320NAULA-1

3320NAULA-3 2.

7

1

2.5

0.981

3330MONARA-312

.6

1

12.6

3.2

4.4

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

24.0

1

24.0

7.0

14.7

9.5

14.0

9.4

15.

3

9.4

15.

7 1

4.6

7.7

5.1

35.9

1.000

103

.5

4.4

32.

0

SW

40.3

1

18.2

44.

2

49.

5

33.5

H

64.5

H

10.

0

1820ATURU-1

1.003

1.013

5.4

SW

1.001

3551KOLON-3B

0.999

2.3

1

1.4H

1.001

3470VAUNAT-3

1.017

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

67.0

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

102.

7

10.

8

102

.4

9.6

102.

7

10.

8

102

.4

9.6

1

75.0

36.

3L

2

1

76.1

1980COL_B_1

1.027

10.7

12.

7

0.6

0.6

7.2

28.1

22.6

48.5

19.9

1

48.5

30.0

47.9

SW

1

SW

15.

230

.8 3

0.8

1.4

15.4

1.2

15.

4

1.5

14.

2

31.7

51.5

31.

7

31.7

51.5

31.

7

54.

6

3.5

19.

9

38.2

28.6

1.2

9.8

1530THULH-1

0.975

1655WELI-1

2.5

40.6 8.5

40.

4

8.9

40.6 8.5

40.

4

8.9

26.0

11.6

25.

9

11.

8

26.0

11.6

25.

9

11.

8

3655WELI-3

1.007

28.8

5.4

28.

8

6.8

SW

1

28.8

8.4

0.4

15.

1

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

7.4

0.979

0.992

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.008

9.6

5.5

8.1

5.5

78.

5

4.2

8.8

0.999

1.000

29.

0

2830VEYAN-2

8.2

40.9

321.

2

13.

2

316

.7

45.0

321.

2

13.

2

316

.7

45.0

214.

6

63.

5

212

.7

69.0

214.

6

63.

5

212

.7

166

.9

39.8

167.

3

40.

1

166

.9

39.8

167.

3

38.1

88.8

50.

9

88.

0

88.8

50.

9

102

.1

18.5

102

.110

2.1

14.

218

.5 6

5.2

65.2

65.

2

8.2

65.2

0.997

95.5

95.

3

10.1

9.4

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

26.7

40.4

24.

8

40.

4

1.3

3590SAPUG-3A

23.

9

59.5

1410KUKULE-1

97.

3

14.

6

97.5

35.

1

4.8

35.1

1500KOSGA-1

35.

1

35.1

4.1

4.1

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

59.

4

6.9

6.8

1120WIMAL-1

1.5

15.

4

16.6

30.8

47.

9

8.9

1300KELAN-1

38.1

1.019

7.6

1690HABAR-1

9.7

102

.6 7.9

102.

6

2.3

102

.6 7.9

102.

6

2.3

0.996

88.

0

2705NEWANU-2

145

.5

24.3

149.

2

22.

2

145

.5

24.3

149.

2

22.

2

2

250.

0

25.0

R

0.988

424

.3

11.1

430.

7

45.9

1.007

14.5

7.4

21.

9

7.4

14.5

7.4

21.

9

3581KOTU_NEW_3

40.

1

5.1

38.

5

1800MATUG-1

15.

2

4.8

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

41.5

1810PUTTA-1

5.0

2.2

19.8

2.6

54.

6

0.997

3705NEWANU-3

0.999

0.996

32.

7

5.8

32.8

5.0

32.

7

5.8

32.8

5.0

1.000

1.002

28.2

3

54.0

33.5

H

0.998

1.009

33.7

97.

3

14.

6

97.5

13.7

1.020

60.2

8.0

12.2

0.0

0.0

6.8

34.5 9.1

42.5

15.5

H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

5.1

1.7

5.1

3.4

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

4.5

2.2

1.8

2.2

4.5

1

3.7

1.005

3550KOLON-3A

13.3

50.3

12.

8

1330MONARA-1

12.8

24.5

16.

2

28.

0

13.0

28.4

15.

7

6.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.7

14.

4

6.5

11.8

19.

3

10.7

19.5

12.

3

6.5

1.001

100

.8

1.3

SW

20.

0

SW

51.2

11.7

32.5

0.995

0.997

0.991

424

.3

11.1

430.

7

45.9

1900PNNALA

78.

9

1.050

1725TRINC-PS

1.001

13.6

28.5

0.0

69.3

1.7

68.

7

0.0

69.3

68.

7

44.7

11.

4

10.7

44.7

11.

4

43.

4

10.7

12.

5

2650GALLE-2

13.7

157.

0

41.

3

156

.6

40.7

157.

0

156

.6

40.7

67.

0

44.

8

67.1

42.0

67.1

42.0

1.002

1

22.3

8.8

2135NEW-POLP 2

93.2

5.7

92.

5

11.

4

139

.5

25.7

139.

9

27.

7

139

.5

25.7

139.

9

27.

7

93.2

92.

5

11.

4 5

.7

27.1

27.

0

33.

1

27.1

25.2

27.

0

33.

1

1.006

41.

3

1.003

179.

9

1.1

176

.7

0.2

179.

9

1.1

176

.7

0.2

1135NEW-POLP-1

21.1

19.

2

45.8

19.

2

45.8

19.2

46.

0

46.2

19.2

45.

2

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.007

1.008

26.8

1

21.2

9.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.011

99.3

18.8

25.

4

85.

5

85.6

8.1

4.6

98.

9

99.3

18.8

98.

9

25.

4

85.

5

4.6

85.6

8.1

110

.7

28.3

110.

9

30.

7

110

.7

28.3

110.

9

30.

7

59.0

23.5

1 2.

7

1.3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

48.

3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

21.3

6.2

21.

2

6.5

21.3

6.2

21.

2

6.5

2720TRINC-2

1.2

1691NHAB-1

0.995

30.1 8.0

8.0

30.1

8.0

1600BOLAW-1

25.6

37.8

H

17.4

123

.0

15.6

123.

5

13.

7

123

.0

15.6

123.

5

13.

7

35.9

6.0

14.

3

1.001

10.6

24.

2

7.4

2.8

7.4 0.2

7.4

2.8

7.4 0.2

5.4

2.3

5.4

1.3

2.3

5.4

1.3

1.004

10.8 2.6

1

10.8

33.0

0.9

33.0

1.3

4.4

13.4

1290KALUT-1

0.992

3290KALUT-3

1.008

28.5

13.6

1

28.5

12.1

38.7

5.7

38.7

5.6

38.

7

5.7

1

22.5

10.9

4.4

9.0

0.963

0.0

W2W1

1

1.0R

1

0.0

0.0H

1

4.1

2.0R

1

0.3

0.0L

10.0

0.0L

25.2

46.

0

19.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

2

12.2

39.

3

1.002

SW

10.1

88.9

0.977

14.1

1.003

26.

7

1480KAPPAL-1

0.989

53.5

43.

4

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

32.3

6.6

SW

31.

0

23.5

59.0

1160INGIN-1

35.2

18.5

7.0

18.

4

11.3

5.1

11.

2

5.9

11.3

5.1

11.

2

5.9

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

2.2

1.0R

1.009

3.0

20.

3

55.0

2.2

54.

8

2.5

3

250.

0

25.0

R

4

250.

0

25.0

R

1

250.

0

25.0

R

0.0

1.000

0.0

0.0

W4

5.8

8.7

1 2

1.027

57.

9

10.1

8.7

22.

7

1.0

22.8

0.7

1.011

SW

20.

4

12.3

SW

SW

20.

0

SW

19.

5

SW

51.1

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

25.0

4.5R

30.2

5.0

1.6R

D

5.0

3.1H

53.8

45.

2

0.995

1.7

3480KAPPAL-3

5707NEWAN-D2

0.973

13.7

47.5

7.3

6.2

1.3

6.2

1.7

30.

8

SW

29.

7

SW

50.

2

SW

30.

5

SW

29.

7

SW

40.

7

SW

30.

1

SW

20.

3

SW

SW

46.

2

1.1

46.2 2.8

46.

2

1.1

46.2 2.8

33.0

SW

21.

1

46.

2

1.1

46.2 2.8

0.996

30.

1

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1460POLON-1

12.

9

2.0

13.0

0.5

1880AMBALA

22.5

11.9

48.

3

16.8

50.6

15.

5

1200UKUWE-1

49.

8

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

0.989

4812PUTTA_G3

0.989

37.8

250.

0

45.3

12.

9

285

.0

45.3

285.

0

12.

9

285

.028

5.0

250

.0

1

285.

0

12.

9R

285.

0

250.

0 0.990

12.

9

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

101

.2

8.4

0.997

25.

7

38.

5

30.

1

8.0

59.3

37.0

69.0

37.

0

92.

4

4350COL-L-110.95001.0000 *

112.

2

119.

8

112

.2

* 0.0

1.0000

0.95001.0000 * 11

2.2

112

.2

* 0.0

0.0

26.

3

83.6

26.3

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.8

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.8

1

62.4

37.0

62.4

53.8

111

.9

27.2

112.

0

37.

0

1

33.1

14.1

33.1

20.1

81.3

35.

9

81.

2

23.7

43.

4

30.9

43.5

38.

9

32.0

32.

0

38.

7

0.999

1 1

12.

9R

1.016

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.009

44.1

19.

5

9.7

5.41280

MANNAR-1

2.2

15.1

2.2

1240VAVUN-1

29.4

3240VAVUN-33

47.

5

7.42690

NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 7

.6

7.6

3280MANNAR

12.

9R

1490PALLEK-1

7.6

21.

4

44.

7 2

3.1

26.7

24.

8

7.3

0.0

40.

440

.4

4252RANTE-G2

25.7SW

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

69.0

8.2

4.2

4.8

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

0

14.

2

102.

1

15.4

76.8

5.8

3600BOLAW-3

126.

1

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

46.2

19.2

19.

2

19.

2

3500KOSGA-3

0.999

48.

3

20.2

20.

1

3640DENIY-3

1.001

59.5

72.

3

11.3

72.4

13.

4

10.1

29.

0

140.

3

157.

3

154.

8

5.3

1310SAPUG-1P

1.006

95.5

9.4

7.0

139.9

95.9

36.

0

44.

8

67.

0

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

5.6

2.9

0.998

5.4

1.001

49.1

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

13.8

1.009

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

48.

54980COL_B_11

1.0000

106

.5

119.

8

106

.5

0.0

85.

4

36.

1

33.

3

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.002

1.008

1.003

1.000

1.018

1.018

1.184

1190COL_K_1

1.001

1.032

1.000

1.010

0.998

0.998

1.0040.982

1.001

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

1.003

0.977

1.008

0.970

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.003

0.970

1930SURI'WEWA-1

0.997

1940UMAOYA-1

0.996

1.000

0.989

1.003

1.015

1.000

1.020

1.016

0.999

1.002

0.995

1.0051.0011.005

1.0351.0341.030

1.022

1.0200.985

0.992

1180BROAD-1

0.985

0.985

1770KIRIB-1

1.000

3580KOTUG-3

1.012

0.977

1.022

1.013

2970PADUKKA-2

0.992

0.990

1170SAMAN-1

0.995

0.993

3570BIYAG-3

1.011

3530THULH-3

1.006

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.992

1,200 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

1,200 sq.mm cable

8% I

8% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

33%

I

33%

I

12%

I

20%

I

20%

I

50%

I

7% I 12% I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

I

61%

I

74%

I

87%

I

64%

I

47%

I

45%

I

5% I

5% I

15%

I

4% I

14%

I

5% I

41%

I

24%

I

24%

I

13% I

20% I

20% I

52%

I

42%

I23

% I

82%

I

57%

I

50%

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35%

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N/A

16% I

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N/A

7% I

7% I

7% I

7% I

60% I

51%

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60% I

88% I

43%

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41%

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N/A

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10%

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22% I

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8% I

33%

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33%

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21%

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21%

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46%

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46%

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81%

I

66%

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12%

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12%

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N/A

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46%

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46%

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2% I

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49%

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27% I 8% I

24%

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7% I

71%

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69%

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66%

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88% I

63%

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80%

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83%

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52%

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8% I

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53%

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62% I

62% I70%

I

43% I

44%

I

16% I

16% I

33%

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37%

I

37%

I

83%

I

70%

I

72%

I

26% I

61% I

73%

I87

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20%

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7% I

36%

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43%

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N/A

59%

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41%

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N/A

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48%

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31% I

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66%

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13% I

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15% I

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19%

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87%

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61%

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39%

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2300KELAN-2

1.014

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.011

1.012

2305KERAWALA_2

1.018

187.5

74.1

187.3

147.1

2580KOTUG-2

1.011

N/A

43% I

3305KERA-3

1.007

1270COL-M-1

1.001

1350COL-L1

1.004

165

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58.

0

165.

6

53.8

1750COL_E-1

1.000

103.

1

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103

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11.

7

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1.002

1550KOLON-1

1.0011760COL_F-1

1.003

78.8

47.

2

78.

8

43.9

61%

I46

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41% I4270COL-M-11

0.998

4260COL-N-11

1.016

Page 121: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

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1130POLPI-1

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3620BADUL-3

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0.987

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0.995

0.988

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

1620BADUL-1

0.978

3540ORUWA-3

1670MATARA-1

0.992

1660EMBIL-1

0.987

0.983

3200UKUWE-3

1510SITHA-1

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3680KURUN-3

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1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

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3870K-NIYA-3

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0.990

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28.5

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3460POLON-3

39.0

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3490PALLEK-3

0.994

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1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

24.0

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0

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0.999

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0.999

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3470VAUNAT-3

1.017

3780VALACH_3

70.0

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104.

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9

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1.024

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1

8.9

40.3 8.5

40.

1

8.9

25.7

11.6

25.

7

11.

8

25.7

11.6

25.

7

11.

8

3655WELI-3

1.005

28.8

5.4

28.

8

6.7

SW

1

28.8

8.4

0.3

15.

1

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

7.3

0.979

0.992

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.007

9.6

5.9

8.0

5.9

78.

9

4.4

8.7

0.999

1.000

29.

1

2830VEYAN-2

8.2

40.9

320.

6

12.

2

316

.2

43.8

320.

6

12.

2

316

.2

43.8

213.

4

62.

5

211

.5

67.8

213.

4

62.

5

211

.5

137

.8

49.8

138.

1

50.

9

137

.8

49.8

138.

1

37.7

89.4

50.

4

88.

5

89.4

50.

4

102

.8

18.7

102

.810

2.8

14.

318

.7 6

5.2

65.2

65.

2

8.0

65.2

0.995

95.6

95.

4

12.3

11.

6

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

26.4

40.7

24.

4

40.

7

1.3

3590SAPUG-3A

25.

2

59.5

1410KUKULE-1

91.

5

8.0

91.7

37.

4

3.8

37.5

1500KOSGA-1

37.

4

37.5

3.1

3.1

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

61.

8

6.0

5.9

1120WIMAL-1

1.5

15.

4

16.6

30.8

45.

8

9.0

1300KELAN-1

37.7

1.019

7.6

1690HABAR-1

9.8

103

.0 7.6

103.

0

1.9

103

.0 7.6

103.

0

1.9

0.995

88.

5

2705NEWANU-2

147

.2

24.1

151.

0

21.

4

147

.2

24.1

151.

0

21.

4

2

250.

0

25.6

R

0.987

424

.3

10.0

430.

7

47.1

1.007

14.2

8.1

21.

6

8.1

14.2

8.1

21.

6

3581KOTU_NEW_3

50.

9

5.1

38.

4

1800MATUG-1

15.

1

3.8

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

41.5

1810PUTTA-1

5.0

2.1

19.8

2.6

89.

7

0.996

3705NEWANU-3

0.997

0.993

32.

7

5.5

32.8

4.8

32.

7

5.5

32.8

4.8

0.997

1.000

29.7

3

54.0

33.5

H

0.996

1.008

33.7

91.

5

8.0

91.7

7.1

1.020

60.2

8.0

12.1

0.0

0.0

6.9

34.5 8.6

42.5

15.5

H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

5.4

2.2

5.4

3.8

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

4.5

2.1

1.8

2.1

4.5

1

3.7

1.005

3550KOLON-3A

13.0

50.8

12.

5

1330MONARA-1

12.8

24.5

16.

3

28.

1

13.1

28.5

15.

7

6.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.6

14.

6

6.5

11.9

19.

2

10.8

19.5

12.

4

6.4

1.001

100

.1

1.3

SW

19.

9

SW

51.7

11.9

32.5

0.995

0.995

0.989

424

.3

10.0

430.

7

47.1

1900PNNALA

79.

4

1.050

1725TRINC-PS

1.001

13.6

28.5

0.1

69.3

1.8

68.

7

0.1

69.3

68.

7

44.7

11.

3

10.6

44.7

11.

3

43.

4

10.6

12.

3

2650GALLE-2

7.1

183.

4

28.

5

183

.0

28.8

183.

4

183

.0

28.8

75.

3

50.

7

75.5

48.1

75.5

48.1

0.999

1

22.3

8.8

2135NEW-POLP 2

93.9

5.4

93.

1

11.

5

141

.7

23.0

142.

1

24.

9

141

.7

23.0

142.

1

24.

9

93.9

93.

1

11.

5 5

.4

29.1

29.

0

35.

8

29.1

28.0

29.

0

35.

8

1.004

28.

5

1.001

178.

3

0.8

175

.2

0.5

178.

3

0.8

175

.2

0.5

1135NEW-POLP-1

21.2

18.

7

46.1

18.

7

46.1

18.8

46.

4

46.5

18.8

45.

5

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.005

1.005

26.8

1

21.2

9.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.009

99.3

22.7

29.

3

103

.0

103.

2

4.4

7.3

99.

0

99.3

22.7

99.

0

29.

3

103

.0

7.3

103.

2

4.4

119

.5

25.3

119.

7

27.

4

119

.5

25.3

119.

7

27.

4

59.0

23.6

1 2.

7

1.3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

48.

3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

2720TRINC-2

1.2

1691NHAB-1

0.995

30.1 8.0

8.0

30.1

8.0

1600BOLAW-1

25.6

37.8

H

17.4

131

.4

17.2

131.

9

15.

0

131

.4

17.2

131.

9

15.

0

35.9

6.0

14.

7

0.999

10.7

24.

2

7.0

2.8

7.0 0.3

7.0

2.8

7.0 0.3

5.4

2.3

5.4

1.3

2.3

5.4

1.3

1.004

10.8 2.6

1

10.8

31.9

1.6

32.0

2.0

3.4

14.1

1290KALUT-1

0.989

3290KALUT-3

1.005

28.5

13.6

1

28.5

12.1

38.7

5.9

38.7

5.8

38.

7

5.9

1

22.5

10.9

3.4

8.9

0.962

0.0

W2W1

1

1.4R

1

0.0

0.0H

1

4.1

2.5H

1

0.3

0.0L

10.0

0.0L

28.0

46.

4

18.8

0.0

0.2

0.0

2

12.1

39.

1

1.001

SW

10.1

88.9

0.975

14.7

1.003

25.

9

1480KAPPAL-1

0.989

53.5

43.

4

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

32.3

6.6

SW

31.

0

23.6

59.0

1160INGIN-1

35.2

19.3

6.8

19.

3

11.3

5.1

11.

3

5.9

11.3

5.1

11.

3

5.9

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

2.2

1.2R

1.008

3.0

20.

5

63.9

0.6

63.

6

1.3

3

250.

0

25.6

R

4

250.

0

25.6

R

1

250.

0

25.6

R

0.0

1.000

0.0

0.0

W4

5.8

8.7

1 2

1.026

58.

4

9.7

8.4

22.

7

1.1

22.8

0.7

1.009

SW

20.

4

12.3

SW

SW

20.

0

SW

19.

5

SW

50.2

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

25.0

4.7R

30.2

5.0

1.8R

D

5.0

3.1H

53.8

45.

5

0.995

1.8

3480KAPPAL-3

5707NEWAN-D2

0.973

13.6

47.4

7.3

6.2

1.3

6.2

1.7

30.

6

SW

29.

6

SW

49.

9

SW

30.

5

SW

29.

7

SW

40.

3

SW

30.

1

SW

20.

2

SW

SW

46.

2

1.2

46.2 2.8

46.

2

1.2

46.2 2.8

33.0

SW

21.

0

46.

2

1.2

46.2 2.8

0.994

30.

1

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1460POLON-1

12.

9

2.0

13.0

0.5

1880AMBALA

22.5

11.9

48.

7

16.6

51.1

15.

2

1200UKUWE-1

50.

2

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

0.989

4812PUTTA_G3

0.989

36.7

250.

0

44.2

11.

9

285

.0

44.2

285.

0

11.

9

285

.028

5.0

250

.0

1

285.

0

11.

9R

285.

0

250.

0 0.991

11.

9

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

100

.7

8.4

0.996

25.

7

38.

4

30.

1

8.0

59.7

102.

5

85.1

102

.4

107

.8

4350COL-L-110.95001.0000 *

102.

4

107.

8

102

.4

* 0.0

1.0000

0.95001.0000 * 10

2.4

102

.4

* 0.0

0.0

39.

9

65.1

39.9

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.9

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.9

1

62.4

37.0

62.4

54.0

125

.5

8.5

125.

7

18.

1

1

33.1

14.1

33.1

20.1

80.4

31.

4

80.

3

19.2

37.

5

32.7

37.6

40.

7

26.1

26.

1

38.

7

0.995

1 1

11.

9R

1.016

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.009

44.1

19.

5

9.7

5.41280

MANNAR-1

2.2

15.2

2.2

1240VAVUN-1

29.4

3240VAVUN-33

47.

4

8.12690

NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 7

.6

7.6

3280MANNAR

11.

9R

1490PALLEK-1

7.5

21.

4

51.

4 2

3.6

26.4

24.

4

6.9

0.0

40.

740

.7

4252RANTE-G2

25.7SW

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

67.8

8.0

4.2

4.9

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

0

14.

3

102.

8

15.4

77.6

5.5

3600BOLAW-3

133.

9

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

46.5

18.8

18.

8

18.

8

3500KOSGA-3

0.996

48.

3

20.2

20.

0

3640DENIY-3

0.998

61.9

128

.5

10.

5

129.

0

10.2

12.3

36.

8

140.

4

157.

4

155.

0

3.6

1310SAPUG-1P

1.003

95.6

11.

6

9.1

140.1

16.3

36.

0

50.

7

75.

3

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

5.8

4.0

0.995

5.3

0.998

49.2

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

15.7

1.005

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

48.

54980COL_B_11

1.0000

96.

7

107.

8

96.

7

0.0

67.

0

37.

9

40.

5

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

0.998

1.004

1.000

0.998

1.012

1.012

1.163

1190COL_K_1

0.997

1.028

0.996

1.006

0.994

0.995

1.0000.979

0.998

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

1.001

0.974

1.006

0.967

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

0.967

1930SURI'WEWA-1

0.996

1940UMAOYA-1

0.996

0.999

0.988

1.002

1.015

1.000

1.020

1.016

0.999

1.002

0.994

1.0051.0011.005

1.0351.0341.030

1.020

1.0190.983

0.992

1180BROAD-1

0.983

0.983

1770KIRIB-1

0.999

3580KOTUG-3

1.017

0.975

1.019

1.010

2970PADUKKA-2

0.990

0.988

1170SAMAN-1

0.994

0.991

3570BIYAG-3

1.002

3530THULH-3

1.005

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.991

1,200 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

1,200 sq.mm cable

8% I

8% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

33%

I

33%

I

12%

I

20%

I

20%

I

50%

I

7% I 12% I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

I

61%

I

75%

I

87%

I

64%

I

47%

I

45%

I

5% I

5% I

16%

I

4% I

14%

I

5% I

41%

I

24%

I

24%

I

13% I

20% I

20% I

52%

I

42%

I23

% I

83%

I

57%

I

50%

I

35%

I

N/A

16% I

16% I

N/A

7% I

7% I

7% I

7% I

59% I

54%

I

59% I

89% I

43%

I

41%

I

N/A

N/A

10%

I

22% I

22% I

8% I

33%

I37

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33%

I37

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22%

I

22%

I10

2% I

40%

I

40%

I

81%

I

66%

I

12%

I

12%

I

N/A

1% I

40%

I

40%

I

2% I

2% I

49%

I

27% I 8% I

24%

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8% I

71%

I

69%

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66%

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89% I

63%

I

3% I

3% I

47%

I47

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N/A

47%

I47

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N/A

80%

I

83%

I

52%

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8% I

8% I

53%

I

62% I

62% I71%

I

43% I

44%

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16% I

16% I

33%

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40%

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40%

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83%

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70%

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73%

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25% I

61% I

73%

I87

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20%

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36%

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44%

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N/A

59%

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42%

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N/A

N/A

48%

I

31% I

31% I

66%

I

13% I

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4% I

4% I

34%

I

10% I

38%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

33%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

74%

I

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

87%

I

91%

I

N/A

48%

I

N/A

17% I

N/A

17% I

37% I

N/A

7% I

49%

I

34%

I 34%

I

34%

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33%

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33%

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33%

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33%

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23%

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7% I

7% I

79%

I

47%

I

N/A

N/A

93%

I

93%

I

35%

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2% I

2% I

61%

I

9% I

57%

I

53%

I

11% I

11%

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51%

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4% I

14% I

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10%

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36%

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84%

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12%

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35%

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17%

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45%

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12% I

52%

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4% I

51%

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51%

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11%

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11%

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30%

I4%

I

4% I

26%

I

42%

I

41%

I

13%

I

14%

I

8% I

8% I

N/A

33%

I

27%

I

27%

I94

% I

N/A

N/A

31%

I

3% I

83%

I

50%

I

7% I

20% I

20% I

7% I

18% I

18% I

13% I

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47%

I

4% I

5% I

35% I

15%

I

15%

I

21% I

21% I

35%

I

43%

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43%

I40

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40%

I

19%

I

19%

I

14% I

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42%

I

42%

I

44%

I

44%

I

43% I

46%

I

24%

I

8% I

8% I

14% I

N/A

42%

I

N/A

40%

I

N/A

42%

I40

% I

40%

I

40%

I

85%

I

28% I

6% I

6% I

15% I

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39%

I54

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45%

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24%

I

38%

I

5% I

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35%

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27%

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20%

I

47%

I47

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N/A

2% I

33%

I

14% I

24% I

13% I

14% I

13% I

N/A

17%

I

24% I

N/A

N/A

9% I

28% I

31%

I

31%

I

21%

I

21%

I

37%

I

25%

I 25%

I

12% I

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33%

I

33%

I

21% I

21% I

30%

I

30%

I

12%

I

19% I

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12%

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6% I

6% I

23%

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23%

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11%

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11%

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21%

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14%

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14% I

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16%

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16%

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27% I

42%

I35

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23%

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22% I

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23%

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23%

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59%

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59% I

3% I

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35%

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16% I 8% I

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7% I

51%

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17%

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I

N/A

N/A

N/A

29%

I

N/A

34%

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25%

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85%

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37%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

35%

I

27% I

42%

I

9% I

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25%

I30

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28% I

85%

I

85%

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85%

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

45% I

10% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

87%

I90

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N/A

100%

I

21%

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37%

I33

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22% I

31%

I

31%

I

31%

I

N/A

1% I

1% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

N/A

42%

I

40%

I

70%

I

80%

I

80%

I81

% I

81%

I

71%

I

N/A

31% I

56%

I

59%

I

N/A

56%

I

59%

I

N/A

27%

I

90%

I90

% I

88%

I

45% I

62%

I

38%

I

25% I

16% I

46%

I

34% I

34%

I

62%

I

2300KELAN-2

1.005

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.006

102.

5

85.1

102

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107

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1.002

2305KERAWALA_2

1.024

2580KOTUG-2

1.012

31% I

N/A

3305KERA-3

1.013

1270COL-M-1

0.997

1350COL-L1

0.999

159

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56.

6

159.

7

52.4

1750COL_E-1

0.995

97.2 2.7

97.

1

10.

2

1260COL-N-1

0.998

1550KOLON-1

0.9981760COL_F-1

0.999

92.4

28.

6

92.

4

25.3

60%

I44

% I

43% I4270COL-M-11

0.993

4260COL-N-11

1.011

Page 122: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

5.5

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3

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9.6

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8

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3

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1

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6

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0

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0

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0

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0.984

0.989

1680KURUN-1

3630BALAN-3

1.006

0.988

0.996

3520NUWAR-3

0.976

3540ORUWA-3

3530THULH-3

1510SITHA-1

1630BALAN-1

1540ORUWA-1

3680KURUN-3

1.018

1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

1.001

1850PANAD-1

1.011

1.005

1.008 0.998

0.994

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

1740RATNAP-1

3740RATNAP-3

3870K-NIYA-3

0.988

3840JPURA_3

0.993

1.011

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1.007

13.

8

11.

0

13.8

10.8

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8

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0

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21.2

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3

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0

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7

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7

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4

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1

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2

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4

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5

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0

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5

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9

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0

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7

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1

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1

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1

104.

0

1

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2

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1

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1

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1

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1

82.8

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1

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0

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9.9

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1

1

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3

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0

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1

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0.981

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7

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14.4

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7

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7

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0

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1

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1

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1

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7

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7

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1

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1.016

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6

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0.991

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1

15.0

5.5

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1

11.6

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1

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4

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3440KATUNA-3

47.1

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1.010

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2

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0

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3960MAHIYA-3

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3581KOTU_NEW_3

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32.

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3550KOLON-3A

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0

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4

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1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

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2720TRINC-2

1.3

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17.4

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3580KOTUG-3

2

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2

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1

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0

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SW

SW

20.

0

SW

19.

5

SW

50.8

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

25.0

4.5R

30.2

5.0

1.7R

D

5.0

3.1H

53.8

45.

1

3535KEGA-3

0.996

1.6

13.7

6.2

1.3

30.

3

SW

30.

3

SW

50.

7

SW

30.

8

SW

29.

8

SW

40.

6

SW

30.

3

SW

20.

5

SW

SW

46.

0

1.1

46.0 2.7

46.

0

1.1

46.0 2.7

33.0

SW

20.

7

46.

0

1.1

46.0 2.7

30.

1

1180BROAD-1

12.

9

2.0

13.0

0.5

22.5

11.9

49.

6

17.1

51.

2

0.987

41.2

250.

0

48.8

16.

3

285

.0

48.8

285.

0

16.

3

285

.028

5.0

250

.0

1

285.

0

16.

2R

285.

0

250.

0

16.

3

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

100

.6

8.4

25.

7

36.

7

30.

1

178.

2

1 1

1

50.7

32.8

1

38.

7

1 1

16.

2R

1.016

1.010

44.1

19.

5

9.8

5.41280

MANNAR-1

2.2

15.5

2.2

29.4

46.

4

11.

42690NHAB-2

7.6

7.6

3280MANNAR

16.

2R

7.6

21.

4

44.

9 2

2.7

26.8

24.

7

7.3

40.

940

.9

25.7

0.0

72.6

8.5

4.2

4.7

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

2

13.

8

91.0

0.994

15.4

60.4

5.5

3600BOLAW-3

89.7

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

46.0

18.5

18.

5

18.

5

3500KOSGA-3

0.999

48.

3

20.2

1.002

96.0

155

.0

1.9

155.

7

2.7

3.6

16.9

65.3

83.4

78.7

12.1

1310SAPUG-1P

1.009

20.8

3.8

1.8

65.

2

44.

0

36.

0

43.

3

70.

5

1640DENIY-1

1840JPURA_1

5.7

3.8

4.1

49.2

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

48.

5

3710TRINC-3

1710TRINC-1

0.989

1.019

3480KAPPAL-3

1240VAVUN-1

3701ANURA-3B

3700ANURA-3A 1480

KAPPAL-1

2705NEWANU-2

0.996

1.027

3690HABAR-3

3460POLON-3

1460POLON-1

1780VALACH_1

3780VALACH_3

3490PALLEK-3

2250RANTE-2

1250RANTE-1

0.0

3250RANTE-3

4252RANTE-G2

4251RANTE-G1

3470VAUNAT-3

3620BADUL-3

1620BADUL-1

1.3

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.997

12.6

1940UMAOYA-1

1520NUWAR-1

1120WIMAL-1

0.9883120WIMAL-3

1140CANYO-1

45.

31170SAMAN-1

11.

2

5.9

11.

2

5.9

22.5

10.9

1400HAMBA-1

3400HAMBA-33

9.3

1670MATARA-1

1655WELI-1

3655WELI-3

8.4

SW

20.

1

0.997

3670MATARA-3

1.002

0.0

3650GALLE-3

30.

2

23.

9

1650GALLE-1

2650GALLE-2

1880AMBALA

1800MATUG-1

1420HORANA_1

12.5

26.1 2.4

0.6

2.4

11.8

3420HORANA_3

1790RATMA-1

3790RATMA-3A

3850PANAD-3

1290KALUT-1

3290KALUT-3

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

4260COL-N-11

33.1

14.1

33.

1

14.

1 13.4

44.

0

13.

4

31.2

0.993

4980COL_B_11

1980COL_B_1

4920COL-C-11

42.5

26.3

42.5

26.3

178

.1

85.

9

0.994

Long Term Transmission Development Plan 2011-2020 Annex C-15: Year 2020 Sri Lanka Transmission Network - Minimum Loading Condition

62.4

37.0

50.

6

43.

1

SW

3.3 0.994

3810PUTTA-3 1.003

3815NARAKKA-3

0.964

3450MAHO-3

1450MAHO-1

0.998

0.981

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

4812PUTTA_G3

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

0.9870.989

5707NEWAN-D2

52.6

10.

9

0.973

3240VAVUN-33

1.000

1.009

3720KILINOCH_3

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

22.8

0.7

177.

5

3.6

177.

5

3.6

3691NHAB-3

52.1

15.

560

.8

8.5

30.1 8.0

30.1 8.0

0.995

0.995

1690HABAR-1 8

.0

0.984

0.990

0.997

0.995

1.034 1.0351.030

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.020

1.002

0.999

0.995

1.0051.0011.005

0.992

0.995

0.990

0.988

0.996

1.001 0.989

1.0001330MONARA-1

3330MONARA-3

1160INGIN-1

3160INGIN-3 1.003

1.015

3150AMPA-3

1.000

1.020

1150AMPA-1

1.016

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

0.992

1.000

0.995

3640DENIY-3

0.9963410KUKULE-3 _1

1.001

1340BELIAT-1

0.976

3340BELIAT-3

1.002

0.969

1.007

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.002

0.969

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1660EMBIL-1

0.974

1.003

3660EMBIL-3

0.994

1.007

1.0074650GALLE-SV1.0031.004

0.9990.997

1.000

0.991

1.0071.001

0.990

1.008

1.004

0.998

1.007

0.997

1.003

0.992

0.997

1.002

63.3

800

sq.m

m c

able

800 sq.mm cable

1,200 sq.mm cable

1,200 sq.mm cable

1,000 sq.mm cable

8% I

8% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

34%

I

34%

I

13%

I

21%

I

21%

I

50%

I

7% I 12% I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

I

61%

I

75%

I

88%

I

64%

I

47%

I

45%

I

5% I

5% I

15%

I

4% I

14%

I

5% I

41%

I

24%

I

24%

I

14% I

20% I

20% I

53%

I

40%

I22

% I

82%

I

57%

I

50%

I

35%

I

N/A

16% I

16% I

N/A

7% I

7% I

7% I

7% I

59% I

37%

I

59% I

88% I

15%

I

11%

I

1% I

1% I

14%

I

22% I

22% I

8% I

32%

I36

% I

32%

I36

% I

21%

I

21%

I10

2% I

63%

I

63%

I

81%

I

66%

I

12%

I

12%

I

N/A

1% I

62%

I

62%

I

2% I

2% I

49%

I

25% I 9% I

22%

I

8% I

71%

I

69%

I

66%

I

88% I

34%

I

3% I

3% I

58%

I58

% I

N/A

58%

I58

% I

N/A

80%

I

83%

I

53%

I

8% I

8% I

53%

I

29% I

29% I70%

I

9% I

44%

I

16% I

16% I

33%

I

23%

I

23%

I

83%

I

70%

I

73%

I

32% I

32% I

47%

I87

% I

20%

I

7% I

36%

I

44%

I

N/A

59%

I

41%

I

N/A

N/A

48%

I

30% I

30% I

66%

I

13% I

13% I

7% I

7% I

41%

I

10% I

38%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

30%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

74%

I

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

87%

I

100%

I

N/A

48%

I

N/A

17% I

N/A

17% I

37% I

N/A

7% I

49%

I

34%

I 34%

I

34%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

23%

I

8% I

8% I

78%

I

46%

I

N/A

N/A

93%

I

93%

I

35%

I

2% I

2% I

60%

I

11% I

58%

I

60%

I

11% I

11%

I

51%

I

4% I

14% I

14% I

14%

I

36%

I

83%

I

3% I

11%

I4%

I

11%

I12

% I

7% I

44%

I

12% I

52%

I

4% I

51%

I

51%

I

11%

I

11%

I

30%

I4%

I

4% I

26%

I

42%

I

41%

I

14%

I

13%

I

8% I

8% I

N/A

33%

I

29%

I

29%

I94

% I

N/A

N/A

39%

I

7% I

84%

I

49%

I

7% I

20% I

20% I

7% I

18% I

18% I

12% I

12% I

47%

I

4% I

4% I

31% I

14%

I

14%

I

21% I

21% I

31%

I

43%

I

43%

I41

% I

41%

I

18%

I

18%

I

14% I

14% I

37%

I

37%

I

44%

I

44%

I

9% I

47%

I

34%

I

16% I

16% I

21% I

N/A

42%

I

N/A

41%

I

N/A

42%

I41

% I

40%

I

40%

I

85%

I

28% I

7% I

7% I

15% I

15% I

37%

I37

% I

45%

I

34%

I

38%

I

5% I

5% I

35%

I

5% I

27%

I

58%

I58

% I

N/A

2% I

33%

I

21% I

24% I

13% I

14% I

13% I

N/A

17%

I

24% I

N/A

N/A

9% I

28% I

31%

I

31%

I

21%

I

21%

I

39%

I

28%

I 28%

I

11% I

11% I

44%

I

44%

I

21% I

21% I

42%

I

42%

I

13%

I

20% I

20% I

13%

I

6% I

6% I

23%

I

23%

I

11%

I

11%

I

20%

I

13% I

13%

I

13% I

13%

I

20%

I

20%

I

27% I

42%

I35

% I

23%

I

23%

I

22% I

22% I

23%

I

23%

I

N/A

N/A

3% I

3% I

4% I

4% I

35%

I

13% I 6% I

12%

I

6% I

51%

I

17%

I 17%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

27%

I

N/A

34%

I

25%

I

85%

I

39%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

35%

I

27% I

42%

I

11% I

10% I

10% I

24%

I30

% I

3% I

85%

I

85%

I

85%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

46% I

10% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

86%

I89

% I

N/A

100%

I

20%

I

36%

I32

% I

22% I

31%

I

31%

I

31%

I

N/A

1% I

1% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

N/A

42%

I

40%

I

70%

I

80%

I

80%

I81

% I

81%

I

71%

I

41% I

24% I

62%

I

20%

I

47%

I

27% I

41%

I

32%

I

2560PANNI-2

19.

3

16.

4

2570BIYAG-2

1.011

2970PADUKKA-2

1.013

2300KELAN-2

1.011

2580KOTUG-2

1.016

2990KIRIND-2

2135NEW-POLP 2

1.021

1.007

8.8

19.3

13.

9

30.

7

2190COL_K_1

2350COL-L-2

93.1

10.0

2270COL-M-1 9

3.1

30.

2

30.7

23.

3 1.007

1.007

1.009

1.012

81.0

18.7

2305KERAWALA_2

1.028

2830VEYAN-2

1.011

2220KOTMA-2 1.022

0.995

5302KEL-D2

10% I

6% I

26%

I

55%

I

N/A

4760COL_F-11

4.5

11.

4

0.998

4351COL-L1-11

1.025

4352COL-L2-11

42.

5

26.

3

42.

5

26.

3

0.992

4270COL-M-11

4750COL_E-11

62.

4

37.

0

1.0070.991

1.039

4190COL_K_11

20%

I

86%

I89

% I

90%

I

1560PANNI-1

1.003

0.992

1750COL_E-1

1760COL_F-1

1260COL-N-1

1300KELAN-1 94

.6

55.7

94.

5

64.

1

42.0

22.3

0.991

24.

6

17.

5

26.

5

42.

0

17.5

22.8

0.992

0.996

81.

0

11.

9

1570BIYAG-1

1.009

1550KOLON-1

0.994

1920COL_C_1

0.995

1200UKUWE-1

0.983

1210BOWAT-1

0.984

1320NAULA-1

0.980

1490PALLEK-1

0.986

1691NHAB-1

0.996

1770KIRIB-1

0.984

40% I

22%

I

14% I

55%

I

N/A

N/A

3565PANNI-T

1.000

3300KELAN-33

0.0

0.5

3570BIYAG-3

1.008

3301KELAN-3A

0.993

3302KELAN-3B

0.993

0.993

3200UKUWE-3 0.996

3320NAULA-3

1% I

Page 123: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

29.

4

SW

0.0

0.0

40.3

90.7

9.1

18.1

18.1

1130POLPI-1

1.000

1170SAMAN-1

1.000

1210BOWAT-1

1680KURUN-1

1.000

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

1.000

2250RANTE-2

1.000

3250RANTE-3

3620BADUL-3

1.000

3630BALAN-3

1.000

1.0001.000

1790RATMA-1

1550KOLON-1

4750COL_E-11

0.970

1.000

3670MATARA-3

1.000

3120WIMAL-3

1.000

1.000

3520NUWAR-3

1.000

1520NUWAR-1

1.000

1620BADUL-1

1.000

1.000

3540ORUWA-3

1670MATARA-1

1.000

1660EMBIL-1

1.000

1.000

3200UKUWE-3

3530THULH-3

1510SITHA-1

1630BALAN-1

1.000

1540ORUWA-1

1570BIYAG-1

3680KURUN-3

1.000

1.023

1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

1.000

1850PANAD-1

1.000

1560PANNI-1

1.000

0.972

3790RATMA-3A

0.985

0.977

1400HAMBA-1

3400HAMBA-33

1.000

3660EMBIL-3

1.000

3850PANAD-3

1.000

3160INGIN-3

1.000

1.000

3700ANURA-3A

1.000

3701ANURA-3B

1.000

1710TRINC-1

1.000

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

1.000

3690HABAR-3

1740RATNAP-1

3740RATNAP-3

0.992

3870K-NIYA-3

1.000

3840JPURA_3

4435COL_A_11

0.964

3800MATUG-3

1.000

1.000

4650GALLE-SV

1.000

3650GALLE-3

1.000

60.7

54.6

27.8

153.

3

25.2

5.8

34.6

10.8

93.

3

0.0

0.00.0

0.0

7.3

5.7

41.

4

24.

8

41.5

24.8

41.

4

24.

882

.8

65.

8

46.

2

65.8

65.8

34.1

90.

790

.7

40.3

0.0

0.0

90.

7

40.3

0.0

0.0

67.2

57.

3

27.9

139.

1

0.3

138

.8 1.9

0.3

94.

1

27.5

117

.4

15.

9

117

.4

15.

9

54.

4

67.0

43.1

55.3

67.8

64.7

53.6

1.9

53.

6

138

.5

62.

1

138.

6

58.0

41.1

46.

3

41.

1

44.2

46.

3

41.

1

44.2

172

.7

35.1

173.

7

33.

0

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

60.7

34.4

1

62.0

36.8

1 1

1 1

1

1

1

SW

2

1

1

1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1

82.8

40.1

1

50.3

1

1

71.8

61.4

1

SW

0.0

1

1

1

2 2 3

2

2

1

1 2

3 4

1

SW 0.0

1

1

1

SW 0.0

1

28.6

1

1

27.9

3

1

1

88.9

48.0

1

27.5

1

1

77.4

45.9

1

54.4

3

1

84.9

1

67.0

1

2 1

1

1

1

1

50.1

1

1

1

0.0

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

103.5

0.985

1.000

3560PANNI-3

1590SAPUGA-1

35.5

3830VEYAN-33

1250RANTE-1

23.4

19.

4

23.

3

19.3

7.6

23.4

19.

4

23.

3

38.

7

7.6

3302KELAN-3B

17.2

1

SW 0.0

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

1.000

1.000

3880AMBALA

1.000

1

1.000

3900PANNAL

1.000

1

12.8

1

42.3

20.5

0.988

0.990

1

SW

9.8

0.0

1.000

2.0

1.000

1650GALLE-1

3710TRINC-3

SW

0.0 SW

3300KELAN-33

0.989

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

19.3

0.0

29.3

1.000

1720KILINOCH-1

1

38.0 5.5

1

64.0

36.2

1

32.5

61.

3

52.9

52.9

77.4

62.0

1

SW

1

1.000

20.0 7.3

5.7

7.3

5.8

67.2

34.6

24.8

1.000

SW

1.000

33.

7 4

.3

26.5

1430COL_I_1

57.3

6.5

17.3

0.996

2560PANNI-2

34.

6

38.

7

90.7

15.2

3510SITHA-33

29.0

3.2

1

29.0

15.7

0.988

9.9

1.000

1440KATUNA-1

1

1.000

104.

5

16.3

104

.1

14.

3

1.1

61.8

1.5

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3

1

1580KOTUG-1

1.000

1

1.000

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

1.000

1

1.000

1

3460POLON-3

40.8

1.000

42.3

6.8

0.983

51.6

1.000

1.000

3490PALLEK-3

1.000

1

SW

0.0

1320NAULA-1

3320NAULA-3

1

1.000

1.000

1.000

3330MONARA-3

1

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

1.000

1

5.8

35.9

0.989

93.

1

0.6

34.

6

SW

1

20.2

46.

2

65.

8

0.0

1.000

1820ATURU-1

0.986

0.983

2.1

SW

1.000

0.980

1.000

1

1.000

0.986

3470VAUNAT-3

1.000

1.000

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

1.000

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1 2

1

42.

3

61.3

1980COL_B_1

14.6

16.

5

28.5

28.

5

18.

3

32.5

27.7

0.979

57.3

34.8

1

57.3

35.5

28.8

SW

1

SW

0.0

27.0

83.8

26.

9

27.0

83.8

26.

9

86.

5

1770KIRIB-1

0.0

1530THULH-1

1.000

1655WELI-1

3655WELI-3

1.000

SW

1

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

1.000

1.000

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

94.3

94.

1

6.0

5.3

1.000

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

3590SAPUG-3A

37.

6

3420HORANA_3

1410KUKULE-1

136

.0

60.

4

136.

4

1500KOSGA-1

1970PADUKKA-1

1120WIMAL-1

28.

8

16.

7

1300KELAN-1

1.000

1690HABAR-1

1.000

2705NEWANU-2

2

1.000

1.000

3581KOTU_NEW_3

1800MATUG-1

0.0

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

41.5

1810PUTTA-1

86.

5

0.976

3705NEWANU-3

0.972

1.000

25.2

3

54.0

33.5

H

1.000

1.000

33.7

136

.0

60.

4

136.

4

60.8

1.000

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

0.0

1

3770KIRIB-3

1190COL_K_1

4190COL_K_11

1

7.2

1

1.000

1535KEGA-1

1330MONARA-1

1.000

97.

3

SW

0.0

1420HORANA_1

1.000

SW

49.9

32.5

1.000

0.969

1.000

1.000

1.000

1900PNNALA

1.000

1725TRINC-PS

1.000

2650GALLE-2

60.8

1.000

1

2135NEW-POLP 2

1.000

1.000

1.000

1135NEW-POLP-1

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.000

1.000

1

2990KIRIND-2

1.000

1

2720TRINC-2

1691NHAB-1

1.000

1600BOLAW-1

27.8

20.1

156

.1

4.2

156.

9

0.8

156

.1

4.2

156.

9

0.8

35.9

0.956

1.000

1

1290KALUT-1

1.000

3290KALUT-3

1.000

1

15.4

26.

9

15.4

26.7

15.

4

26.

9

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1

1.000

W2W1

1

1

1

1

2

0.0

1.000

SW

0.0

88.9

1.000

1.000

67.9

1.000

2970PADUKKA-2

1480KAPPAL-1

1.000

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

SW

0.0

1160INGIN-1

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

20.

0

92.2

10.0

91.

5

7.3

3 4

1

1.000

1.000

W4

1.000

1 2

1.000

1.000

SW

0.0

0.0

SW

SW 0.0

SW

0.0

SW

52.4

3570BIYAG-3

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

126.

6

50.5

91.

8

38.

6

34.8

9.2

D

3535KEGA-3

1.000

3480KAPPAL-3

5707NEWAN-D2

1.000

29.

0

SW

28.

6

SW

48.

3

SW 0.0

SW 0.0

SW

37.

5

SW 0.0

SW

19.

6

SW

SW

50.

3

30.7

SW

18.

8

1.000

1460POLON-1

1180BROAD-1

1880AMBALA

1200UKUWE-1

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

1.000

4812PUTTA_G3

1.000

3

1.000

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW 0.0

1.000

476.9

182.6

475.6

243.6

213

.9

13.

3

214.

1

8.5

4350COL-L-11

1.180

0.95001.0000 * 13

0.8

126.

0

130

.8

* 0.0

1.0000

0.95001.0000 * 13

0.8

130

.8

* 0.0

0.0

82.0

99.2

82.

0

0.993

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

38.4

0.993

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

38.4

1

37.4

37.4

28.8

5.4

36.9

5.4

47.

1

4260COL-N-11

0.970

1

26.7

11.4

15.7

13.

4

38.

7

13.4

26.3

5.0

20.7

5.0

28.

6

23.

1

23.1

15.

4

0.981

1 1

1.000

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.000

1280MANNAR-1

1240VAVUN-1

3240VAVUN-33

2690NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1

3280MANNAR

1490PALLEK-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

4252RANTE-G2

1.000

SW

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

3810PUTTA-3

3815NARAKKA-3

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

0.0

1.000

3600BOLAW-3

153.

3

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

3500KOSGA-3

1.000

1.000

0.0

3640DENIY-3

1.000

172

.7

35.1

173.

7

33.

0

6.0

61.

6

139.

1

127.

9

127.

2

8.2

1310SAPUG-1P

1.000

94.3

5.3

1.9

138

.8

41.1

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

26.7

14.3

1.000

1.000

49.5

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

8.2

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

1.0000

109

.3

126.

0

109

.3

0.0

100

.9

29.

8

26.7

99

3551KOLON-3B

3550KOLON-3A

84.9 0.977

57.

3

0.983

22.2

4351COL-L1-11

4352COL-L2-11

3890DEHIW_3

0.969

0.976

4430COL_I_11

4980COL_B_11

3565PANNI-T

0.983

0.990

0.967

0.980

0.969

0.953

0.982

0.980

0.981

1

600.

0

188

.6R

1

227.

0

285.

0R

3580KOTUG-3

0.999

1,200 sq.mm cable

1,000 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

90%

I

93%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

58%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

55%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

61% I

62%

I

61% I

60% I

40%

I

38%

I

N/A

N/A

2% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

22%

I

22%

I10

4% I

56%

I

56%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

56%

I

56%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

57% I

53%

I

N/A

N/A

40%

I40

% I

N/A

40%

I40

% I

N/A

81%

I

95%

I

58%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

63% I

63% I72%

I

43% I

44%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

48%

I

48%

I

85%

I

72%

I

86%

I

37% I

24% I

61%

I11

5% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

9% I

9% I

47%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

48%

I

31%

I

18% I

31%

I

18% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

47%

I

N/A

N/A

93%

I

93%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

61%

I

N/A

69%

I

48%

I

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2% I

37%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

47%

I

28%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

I

22% I

109%

I

N/A

N/A

12% I

12% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

43% I

N/A

40%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

62%

I

45%

I

40%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

33%

I

40%

I40

% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

71%

I

71% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

14%

I 14%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

41% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

55%

I40

% I

60% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

98% I

45% I

69%

I

73%

I

N/A

69%

I

73%

I

N/A

46%

I

92%

I92

% I

51%

I

17% I

50%

I

18%

I

13% I

13% I

N/A

N/A

47%

I

51%

I

N/A

629%

I

364%

I

2305KERAWALA_2

1.010

4

113.

0

70.0

H

5

113.

0

70.0

H

6

54.0

33.5

H

0.998

2580KOTUG-2

1.000

2300KELAN-2

0.997

2570BIYAG-2

1.000

2830VEYAN-2

1.000

2350COL-L-2

93%

I

93%

I

45%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

3305KERA-3

0.999

1270COL-M-1

0.984

1350COL-L1

0.986

94.

5

47.

2

94.5

42.6

1750COL_E-1

0.982

57.1

18.4

57.

0

26.

0

1760COL_F-1

0.984

1260COL-N-1

0.983

21.

3

52.

6

21.3

49.3

38%

I29

% I

26% I

4270COL-M-11

0.954

4760COL_F-11

0.958

Page 124: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

30.

4

SW

0.0

0.0

65.6

140.

4

18.1

1130POLPI-1

1.000

1.000

1680KURUN-1

3630BALAN-3

1.000

1.000

1.000

3520NUWAR-3

1.000

3540ORUWA-3

1.000

3530THULH-3

1510SITHA-1

1630BALAN-1

1540ORUWA-1

1570BIYAG-1

3680KURUN-3

0.965

1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

1.000

1850PANAD-1

1.000

0.978

1.000 1.000

1.000

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

1.000

1740RATNAP-1

3740RATNAP-3

3870K-NIYA-3

1.000

3840JPURA_3

0.983

0.942

3800MATUG-3

1.000

60.7

54.6

27.8

10.5

54.9

13.5

7.4

33.6

12.4

1.0

48.7

17.5

111

.9

61.

5

111.

9

111.

9 33.1

140

.414

0.4

65.6

0.0

0.0

140

.4

65.6

0.0

0.0

67.2

27.9

19.

0

2.2

19.

0

2.2

54.

4

67.0

44.6

83.7

26.

4

54.1

35.8

1.2

113

.1

1.4

111.

6

113

.1

1.4

111.

6

177

.5

234.

4

180.

1

224

.4

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

60.7

34.4

1

62.0

36.8

1 1

1 1

1

1

1

SW

2

1

1

1

0.0

0.0

0.0

1

1

57.3

1

1

71.8

61.4

1

SW

0.0

1

1

1

2 2 3

2

2

1

1 2

3 4

1

SW 0.0

1

1

1

SW 0.0

1

28.6

1

1

27.9

3

1

1

1

1

1

77.4

45.9

1

54.4

3

1

84.9

1

67.0

1

2 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

0.0

103.5

1.000

1.000

3560PANNI-3

1590SAPUGA-1

32.1

3830VEYAN-33

61.

3

31.

0

61.6

31.4

7.0

61.

3

31.

0

61.6

38.

7

7.0

3302KELAN-3B

17.2

1

SW 0.0

51.9

1

1

1

1 1

1

1

1

1.000

3880AMBALA

1

1.000

3900PANNAL

1.000

1

1

1.000

1.000

1

SW

0.0

0.0

SW

SW

1.000

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

31.4

30.9

1.000

1720KILINOCH-1

1

38.0 4.4

1

84.9

67.1

36.2

1

32.5

87.

6

78.4

78.4

77.4

62.0

1

SW

1

20.0

48.7

17.5

48.

7

17.

5

67.2

34.4

SW

1.000

33.

7

26.5

1430COL_I_1

57.3

51.9

17.3

4430COL_I_11

1.012

52.

5

38.

7

140.

4

14.0

3510SITHA-33

29.0

3.8

1

29.0

15.7

1.021

10.6

1.000

1440KATUNA-1

1

1.000

1

1580KOTUG-1

1.000

1

1

1.000

1

48.3

1.000

1.000

51.7

1

SW

0.0

1

1

1

7.4

35.9

1.007

2.1

1.6

52.

5

SW

1

20.1

61.

5

111

.9

0.0

1.000

1820ATURU-1

0.985

1.000

7.9

SW

0.986

3551KOLON-3B

1

1.000

1.000

70.0

H11

3.0

1 2

1

49.

7

87.6

0.979

22.1

24.

0

2.2

2.2

10.

0

32.5

27.6

0.985

57.3

34.0

1

57.3

35.5

55.1

SW

1

SW

0.0

64.

3

219.

9

65.0

64.

3

219.

9

65.0

217

.7

0.0

1530THULH-1

1

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.000

1.000

1.000

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

3590SAPUG-3A

1410KUKULE-1

118

.9

92.

0

119.

3

1500KOSGA-1

1970PADUKKA-1

55.

1

16.

3

2

1.000

1.000

3581KOTU_NEW_3

0.0

3820ATURU-3

1810PUTTA-1

217

.7

3705NEWANU-3

0.979

13.5

3

54.0

33.5

H

33.7

118

.9

92.

0

119.

3

92.3

1.000

0.0

1

3770KIRIB-3

1

7.2

0.993

1

1.000

1535KEGA-1

3550KOLON-3A

1.000

40.

2

SW

0.0

SW

32.5

1.000

0.982

1.000

1.000

1900PNNALA

1.000

1725TRINC-PS

1.000

92.3

1.000

1

1.000

1.000

1135NEW-POLP-1

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.000

1.000

1

1

2720TRINC-2

1600BOLAW-1

27.8

20.1

35.9

1.000

1

1

100.

7

38.

3

100.

7

39.8

100

.3

38.

3

1

W2W1

1

1

1

1

3580KOTUG-3

2

0.0

1.000

SW

0.0

1.000

1.000

152.

8

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

SW

0.0

1.000

1

20.

5

3 4

1

1.000

1.000

W4

1 2

1.000

SW

0.0

0.0

SW

SW 0.0

SW

0.0

SW1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

37.8

54.7

1.0

41.

5

36.8

D

3535KEGA-3

1.000

28.

6

SW

28.

6

SW 0.0

SW 0.0

SW 0.0

SW

38.

6

SW 0.0

SW

0.0

SW

SW

35.5

SW

19.

2

1180BROAD-1

1.000

1

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW 0.0

333

.5

9.0

1 2

1

54.4

36.8

1

100

.3

1 1

1.000

1.000

1280MANNAR-1

2690NHAB-2

3280MANNAR

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

0.0

1.000

3600BOLAW-3

54.9

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

3500KOSGA-3

1.000

1.000

177

.5

234.

4

180.

1

224

.4

31.0

8.1

1310SAPUG-1P

1.000

1.2

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

39.8

5.8

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

3710TRINC-3

1710TRINC-1

1.000

1.000

3480KAPPAL-3

1240VAVUN-1

3701ANURA-3B

3700ANURA-3A 1480

KAPPAL-1

2705NEWANU-2

1.000

1.000

3690HABAR-3

1320NAULA-1

3320NAULA-3

3460POLON-3

1460POLON-1

1780VALACH_1

3780VALACH_3

1210BOWAT-1

1200UKUWE-1

1490PALLEK-1

3490PALLEK-3

3200UKUWE-3

1770KIRIB-1

2250RANTE-2

1250RANTE-1

3250RANTE-3

4252RANTE-G2

4251RANTE-G1

3470VAUNAT-3

3620BADUL-3

1620BADUL-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

1520NUWAR-1

1120WIMAL-1

1.0003120WIMAL-3

1140CANYO-1

1170SAMAN-1

1400HAMBA-1

3400HAMBA-33

1670MATARA-1

1655WELI-1

3655WELI-3

SW

0.0

1.000

3670MATARA-3

1.000

0.0

3650GALLE-3

0.0

1650GALLE-1

2650GALLE-2

1880AMBALA

1800MATUG-1

1420HORANA_1

3420HORANA_3

1790RATMA-1

3790RATMA-3A

3850PANAD-3

1290KALUT-1

3290KALUT-3

3890DEHIW_3

4260COL-N-11

26.7

11.4

26.

7

11.

4 97.

8

64.

6

98.0

53.2

0.985

4980COL_B_11

1980COL_B_1

1550KOLON-1

4920COL-C-11

1920COL_C_1

42.5

26.3

42.5

26.3

333.

8

12.

4

0.964

Long Term Transmission Development Plan 2011-2020 Annex C-15: Year 2020 Sri Lanka Transmission Network - Minimum Loading Condition

37.4

22.2

54.

4

46.

8

SW

1.000

3810PUTTA-3 1.000

3815NARAKKA-3

1.000

3450MAHO-3

1450MAHO-1

1.000

1.000

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

4812PUTTA_G3

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

1.0001.000

5707NEWAN-D2

1.000

3240VAVUN-33

1.000

1.000

3720KILINOCH_3

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

3691NHAB-31691

NHAB-1

1.000

1.000

1.000

1690HABAR-1

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000 1.0001.000

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

2220KOTMA-2

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.0001.0001.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000 1.000

1.0001330MONARA-1

3330MONARA-3

1160INGIN-1

3160INGIN-3 1.000

1.000

3150AMPA-3

1.000

1.000

1150AMPA-1

1.000

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

3640DENIY-3

1.0003410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1340BELIAT-1

1.000

3340BELIAT-3

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

3660EMBIL-3

1.000

1.000

1.0004650GALLE-SV1.0001.000

1.0001.000

1.000

1.000

1.0001.000

1.000

1.007

1.000

1.000

0.981

0.993

0.969

0.962

99

46.6

57.

3

30.

8

0.976 0.976

4435COL_A_11

39.

0

34.7

50.1

3570BIYAG-3

1.052

8.7

55.3

1,600

sq.m

m cable

1,200 sq.mm

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

90%

I

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

58%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

63%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

63% I

23%

I

63% I

58% I

12%

I

4% I

N/A

N/A12

% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

89%

I 89%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

89%

I

89%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

54% I

20%

I

N/A

N/A

61%

I61

% I

N/A

61%

I61

% I

N/A

80%

I

85%

I

58%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/AN/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

8% I

8% I

84%

I

71%

I

86%

I

70% I

18% I

27%

I11

6% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

17% I

17% I

77%

I

N/A

38%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

34%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

87%

I

N/A

N/A

48%

I

70%

I

18% I

70%

I

18% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

93%

I

93%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

60%

I

N/A

69%

I

64%

I

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12%

I

36%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

38%

I

6% I

107%

I

N/A

N/A

30% I

30% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

39%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

23%

I

45%

I

39%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

61%

I61

% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/AN

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

48%

I 48%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

26%

I16

% I

61% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

81%

I

N/A

N/A

69% I

26% I

50%

I

52%

I

N/A

N/A

77%

I

12%

I

N/A

2560PANNI-2

183

.6

12.

8

2570BIYAG-2

1.030

2970PADUKKA-2

1.000

2300KELAN-2

1.022

2580KOTUG-2

1.000

2990KIRIND-2

1.000

2135NEW-POLP 2

1.000

5.2

183.

7

14.

3

201

.8

2190COL_K_1

2350COL-L-2

1.023

239.

9

12.

7

2270COL-M-1 2

39.6

6.8

202.

2

21.

9 1.021

1.020

2305KERAWALA_2

1.024

4

113.

0

70.0

H

5

113.

0

70.0

H

6

54.0

33.5

H

99

600.

0

857

.3R

2830VEYAN-2

1.000

99

10.

3

884.

0R

5303KELAN-D3

0.949

111.

9

78.4

1.019

329.

8

44.

5

329

.3

27.

0

329.

8

44.

5

329

.3

27.

0

54% I

44% I

63%

I

93%

I

93%

I

45%

IN

/A

1046

% I

884%

I

89%

I

60% I60

% I

4760COL_F-11

7. 2

18 .

1

0.946 0.946

42.

5

26.

3

42.

5

26.

3

0.955

4270COL-M-11

4750COL_E-11

37.

4

22.

2

0.9620.970

0.981

4190COL_K_11

4351COL-L1-11

4352COL-L2-11

32%

I

49%

I

90%

I

90%

I

1560PANNI-1

0.983

1750COL_E-1

1760COL_F-1

1260COL-N-1

1300KELAN-1

0.987

95.1

61.2

95.

0

69.

5

34.3

17.8

0.982

32.

8

27.

7

21.

8

34.

3

27.7

31.1

0.982

1.002

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1660EMBIL-1

1.000

111

.9

61.

5

42% I

19%

I

20% I

89%

I

3565PANNI-T

0.997

3305KERA-3

1.014

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

0.980

3300KELAN-33

N/A

Page 125: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

3.3

14.8

7.4

14.

5

3.3

14.8

7.4

14.

5

5.3

67.9

5.4

67.

8

0.0L4.

0

0.0

0.0

18.4

112.

9

0.0L6.

0

8.3

32.8

8.4

32.

7

2.1

7.5

2.1

7.5

10.9

14.9

9.3

14.

7

18.

1

72.

6

19.0

72.9

0.6

0.5

39.6

2.4

21.

0

2.1

21.0

2.4

2.1

21.0

1.9

16.0

4.5

15.

8

1.9

16.0

4.5

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3630BALAN-3

1.007

4760COL_F-11

0.999

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

0.989

3540ORUWA-3

1540ORUWA-1

1850PANAD-1

0.996

1.003

3790RATMA-3A

1.006

3850PANAD-3

3160INGIN-3

1.004

1830VEYAN-1

0.999

3565PANNI-T

0.993

3840JPURA_3

1.019

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

4650GALLE-SV

0.975

12.

5

1.3

12.5

1.5

12.

5

1.3

12.5

1.5

4.7

5.9

6.3

4.7

4.7

6.3

6.9

4.4

6.9

4.4

54.8 5.1

53.

6

4.3

54.8

53.

6

4.3

3.9

7.5

3.9

58.1

18.

5

56.

5

20.1

58.1

56.

5

20.1

1.2

63.

7

71.

2

63.8

68.7

3.8

31.

5

0.0

27.

0

2.6

0.0 0.0

27.0

4.2

42.0

39.8

44.8

40.0

14.2

43.0

0.0

14.

7

9.3

7.5

2.1

4.4

8.2

4.4

6.6

22.6

10.

0

4.3

16.

0

0.6

16.1

0.8

0.6

16.1

21.1

7.1

20.

8

5.3

24.

8

13.1

24.

8

13.1

12.1

75.6

21.8

25.

3

58.0

11.7

1.1

22.0

16.0

27.0

13.2

1.8

13.

1

0.5

13.2

1.8

13.

1

0.5

0.0

11.

0

11.0 1.8

11.

0

3.4

11.0 1.8

105

.7

106.

0

31.

2

106.

0

27.4

41.0 5.1

1.1

0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0

27.6

18.0

4.7

0.0

4.0

66.

3

9.3

71.0

5.0

66.

3

9.3

71.0

33.

0

18.

9

33.0

18.7

33.

0

18.

966

.0

64.

9

42.

7

13.0

8.0

32.8

16.

5

32.

8

16.5

32.8

16.

5

32.

8

16.5

12.

8

20.0

39.

5

6.7

40.0

7.0

64.9

64.9

1.5

0.4

1.5

0.6

32.0 2.5

49.

7

17.

321

.749

.0

8.3

38.5

0.5

2.0

0.5

0.1

112

.911

2.9

18.4

0.0

0.0

112

.9

18.4

0.0

0.0

50.0

12.1

9.4

19.

4

10.

5

19.5 9.4

19.

4

10.

5

37.0

0.8

52.6

4.8

52.

6

4.7

4.8

18.

6

22.0

13.

9

72.

0

13.

9

0.6

13.

5

1.9

13.

5

1.9

43.

0

56.8

34.3

29.0

84.9 6.5

125.

2

27.9

16.0 6.3

10.0

36.0 2.4

0.0

0.02.7

31.

0

2.8

10.8

5.8

2.4

10.8

5.8

2.4

1.0

44.

1

4.0

44.1

4.0

44.

1

4.0

44.1

4.0

4.5

12.3

4.5

14.

6

12.3

4.5

14.

6

74.

0

7.1

74.2

9.1

1

40.0

5.0

L

38.0

1

20.0

12.4

H

1

36.5

R

1

3.0

1

4.0

32.0

15.0

1

27.0

5.2R

27.0

5.2R

1

39.8

22.5

1

54.2

32.1

1

39.0

13.0

1

40.0

1

24.0 6.0

1

9.0

2.0

1

1

104.

0

1

40.0

SW

2

61.0

1

22.0 6.0

1

16.0

1

43.0

15.0 4.0

1

66.0

32.0

1 47

.2

1

42.0

23.0

1

55.0

47.0

1

3.0

SW

5.0

1

148.

3

16.

4R

1

8.0

1

20.0

7.0

2

67.0

25.

0L

2 3

2

25.0

3.0

L

2

25.0

1

1

60.0

37.2

H

2

19.0

11.8

H

3 4

1

58.0

28.0

SW

20.

0

1

32.0

16.0

1

43.0

16.0

1

4.0

SW

9.8

1

21.0

1

1

12.1

3

72.0

1

37.0

18.0

1

68.0

37.0

1

1

12.0 9.0

1

59.0

35.0

1

43.0

3

1

40.2

1

56.8

1

21.0

2 1

38.0

18.2

R

1

37.0

16.0

1

51.0

15.0

1

32.0

15.0

1

37.0

1

19.0

1

49.0

1

35.0

12.0

15.

0

4.0

14.0

11.0

0.0L

4.0

27.4

0.8

77.0

25.0

1.7

29.

5

1.7

0.0

37.

0

37.0

0.8

7.4

SW

15.

1

29.

6

5.8

29.8

7.5

12.0

7.0

L

3.0

1.2

40.0

4.7

1

14.0

3.0

10.0

1

16.0

0.0L

1

15.0

0.0L

2.0

1

6.0

0.0L

1

9.0

2.0R

1

11.0

0.0L

1

5.0

0.0L

1

9.0

3880AMBALA

1.000

11.0 0.2

12.

0

10.

9

12.0

8.9

1 11

.0

5.0

1

41.0

21.0

41.0

6.0

1

31.0

15.0

1.007

1.002

1

5.0

4.7

5.0

4.2

0.0

0.0

27.

0

2.6

SW

15.

0

SW

1.016

1 2

70.0

H

1720KILINOCH-1

4.8

15.6

5.7

2.7

15.6

15.

5

22.0

24.0

29.0 1.0

1

6.4

12.

56.5

40.2

26.0

17.1

1

24.4

50.

5

48.9

48.9

59.0

54.2

4.5

5.1

4.5

1.6

4.5

5.1

4.5

29.0

6.0

SW

15.0 4.3

3.0

2.0 0.8

5.0

2.0

20.9

5.3

20.

9

4.7

20.9

5.3

20.

9

4.7

3.0

5.2

5.2

0.0

7.9

27.6

18.0

27.

6

18.

0

2.7

47.0

50.0

24.2

18.7

19.5

10.8

19.0

27.

0

22.5

47.2

40.0

7.4

4430COL_I_11

1.007

2560PANNI-2

11.

0

29.

5

112.

9

3.4

17.0

22.0

2.1

22.0

12.0

9.1

16.0

L

1.006

3.7

34.0

1

10.7

1.7

0.4

1.7

16.

5

4.5

16.5

4.2

2.6

2.1

2.6

16.

516

.5

4.2

4.5

7.5

1.0

7.5

0.5

6.2

38.5

6.5

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 7.

1

18.0

18.1

1580KOTUG-1

11.0 4.4

4.2

3.1

11.0

4.0

1470VAUNAT-1

0.980

0.1

7.0

0.4

0.970

19.0

8.0

7.3

5.0

3.0

5.0

3.6

5.0

3.0

3.6

33.7

1.1

0.8

31.0

0.2

29.3

6.0

0.992

3490PALLEK-3

0.992

10.0 0.2

10.0

5.0

5.0

0.8

5.0

0.1

5.0

5.0

0.1

6.0

2.0

2.0

3330MONARA-310

.010

.0

2.0

3.4

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

17.0

17.0

5.0

25.9

8.7

4.4

8.8

5.8

8.8

6.3

25.

8

0.7

1.1

27.5

1.006

19.3

1.8

11.

0

29.0

1

7.9

42.

7

64.

9

64.5

H

10.

1

2.2

SW

1.000

2.0

0.3R

3470VAUNAT-3

1.002

3780VALACH_3

32.0

113.

0

65.2 7.2

65.

1

9.4

65.2 7.2

65.

1

9.4

1

75.0

36.

3L

2

20.0

50.5

1980COL_B_1

1.018

16.2

18.

3

0.7

0.7

1.6

24.4

19.0

25.4

19.9

25.4

15.8

26.1

24.0

24.

0

2.9

12.0

1.6

12.

0

1.9

1.5

26.

1

37.5

26.1

26.

1

37.5

26.1

40.

8

2.4

20.

1

34.0

23.0

1.6

0.8

5.1

3655WELI-3

1.000

5.8

29.

6

29.0

3440KATUNA-3

34.0

1.4

0.987

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.011

7.1

1.7

2.0

1.7

39.

3

0.9

2.8

21.

0

5.3

35.0

274.

7

11.

8

271

.5

31.2

274.

7

11.

8

271

.5

31.2

194.

8

37.

7

193

.3

40.4

194.

8

37.

7

193

.3

141

.4

44.8

141.

7

45.

8

141

.4

44.8

141.

7

29.2

152.

8

32.

6

150

.6

152.

8

32.

6

76.

7

6.5

76.

776

.7

4.2

6.5

51.

651

.6

51.

6

4.1

51.6

18.6

18.

6

5.0

4.8

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

15.7

1.9

15.

4

1.9

1.0

47.0

133

.5

10.

8

133.

8

50.

2

6.7

50.3

50.

2

50.3

7.1

7.1

0.0L

1970PADUKKA-1

67.

8

5.4

5.3

1.9

12.

0

13.0

24.0

26.

1

15.

8

29.2

6.0

5.0

1.000

150

.6

0.994

3581KOTU_NEW_3

45.

8

15.

8

10.

7

6.7

3820ATURU-3

33.0

15.

52.

7

13.0

2.0

40.

8

40.0

27.

0

4.6

27.1

3.6

27.

0

4.6

27.1

3.6

1.007

5.1

3

54.0

33.5

H

0.993

27.0

133

.5

10.

8

133.

8

10.8

43.0

60.0

5.5

5.3

19.

9

12.4

4.7

30.0 5.9

30.0

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

22.6

10.

0

22.4

8.7

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

0.7

1.1

0.7

1.5

1

2.3

2.5

4.4

4.6

1330MONARA-1

1.0

20.9

5.1

22.

7

1.6

22.9

5.0

9.6

0.0

0.0

9.7

5.6

19.

7

3.3

19.9

5.0

9.6

101

.5

1.0

SW

15.

0

SW

44.7

25.0

1.015

4.0L

39.

4

1.000

1725TRINC-PS

1.000

8.7

19.0

18.

5

2650GALLE-2

10.8

35.

9

16.

8

35.9

13.5

35.9

13.5

17.0

7.0

102

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5.5

102.

6

8.8

102

.4

5.5

102.

6

8.8

112.

7

112

.3

13.

3

112.

7

8.5

112

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13.

3

1.007

5.9

10.4

13.3

10.4

13.3

10.

4

14.

0

14.1

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

0.999

1.004

19.0

15.0

6.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.004

117.

7

9.6

15.

0

74.

5

74.6

4.0

0.3

117

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117.

7

9.6

117

.2

15.

0

74.

5

0.3

74.6

4.0

42.6

19.0

1

3.0

1.0

16.

3

35.1

16.1

35.

0

16.

3

35.1

16.1

15.0

6.8

15.

0

7.1

15.0

6.8

15.

0

7.1

2720TRINC-2

5.7

12.1

37.8

H

15.1

27.5

3.3

4.4

1.001

1.7

20.

7

20.2

0.2

20.

0

1.8

20.2

0.2

20.

0

1.8

4.5

2.5

4.5

1.1

2.5

4.5

1.1

1.006

9.0

2.3

9.0

39.7

10.0

39.8

9.8

18.

6

1.1

1290KALUT-1

0.989

3290KALUT-3

1.011

21.0 9.8

21.0

9.0

29.6

1.7

29.6

1.5

29.

5

1.7

22.0

10.0

18.6

1.7

0.0

W2

W1

1

0.0L

1

0.0

0.0H

1

1.0

0.0L

1

0.0

0.0H

10.0

0.0L

8.5

14.

0

10.

4

5.3

14.

9

68.0

0.5

15.0

1480KAPPAL-1

36.0

3720KILINOCH_3

22.0

4.0

4.6R

19.0

42.6

1160INGIN-1

22.0

6.4

10.8

6.5

11.0

4.6

11.

0

5.5

11.0

4.6

11.

0

5.5

3410KUKULE-3 _1

0.980

1

1.0

0.6R

3.9

27.

5

4.6

27.5

3.9

0.0

0.0

W4

4.4

60.0

12.

2R

1.000

13.0

SW

SW

9.9

19.2

3.6

19.3

9.1

38.5

1.8

5.0

3.0R

22.0

0.0

1.6

R

5.0

0.9R

51.0

0.996

3480KAPPAL-3

71.0

5.0

9.3

4.7

1.0

4.7

1.2

25.

3

SW

30.

4

SW

29.2

1.008

29.

9

5.3

6.1

29.

9

5.3

30.0

6.1

35.0

6.9

24.2

10.

4

23.

6

8.7

29.3

9.5

28.

0

7.1

6.2

22.0

10.9

4.4

4811PUTTA_G2

1.007

4812PUTTA_G3

1.007

29.6

285.

0

29.6

1.5

285

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29.6

285.

0

1.5

285

.028

5.0

285

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5.0

1.5R

285.

0

285.

0

1.5

SW

6.0

1.000

18.

0

10.

7

34.

2

26.2

20.

0

26.

2

15.

3

4350COL-L-110.96671.0000 *

111.

6

58.6

111

.6

* 0.0

1.0000

0.96671.0000 * 11

1.6

111

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* 0.0

0.0

95.3

43.1

95.

3

13.6 8.4

13.6 9.6

13.6

8.4

13.6

9.7

26.8

15.9

26.8

18.8

36.5

1.5

36.

4

12.

2

19.0

14.9

19.0

17.6

28.0

21.

5

28.

0

8.3

29.

5

1

1.5R

9.0

3.3

1.6

4.51280

MANNAR-1

7.5

29.8

2.0

19.0

3240VAVUN-33

3691NHAB-3

4.2

3280MANNAR

1.5R

1490PALLEK-1

0.8

16.

0

31.

2 1

05.7

15.7

15.

4

5.7

30.0

1.9

1.9

4252RANTE-G2

18.0S

W

40.4

4.1

2.0

4.7

4.2

76.7

12.0

39.8

0.1

41.0

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

13.0

4251RANTE-G1

10.4

35.

0

15.0

15.

1

3640DENIY-3

67.9

74.

0

7.1

74.2

9.1

5.0

38.6

52.6

19.2

3.6

18.6

4.8

4.7

52.6

4.5

72.

0

16.

8

35.

9

1840JPURA_1

1.5

2.7

12.

5

1.000

37.7

1435COL_A_1

4920COL-C-11

4980COL_B_11

1.0000

50.

4

58.6

50.

4

0.0

44.

9

35.

3

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.005

1.004

1.007

1.007

1.013

1.002

1.102

1190COL_K_1

1.000

1.000

1.007

1.008

1.003

0.998

0.969

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.004

0.970

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

0.995

1.005

0.995

0.995

0.980

0.994

0.994

0.996

0.980

1.0201.020

1.0281.028

0.999

1.002

2970PADUKKA-2

0.980

0.9991.008

3530THULH-3

1.005

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.992

3705NEWANU-3

0.0

0.0

1.002

22.0

3870K-NIYA-3

3970PADUKKA-3

1.004

2.9

3570BIYAG-3

3580KOTUG-3

0.997

3830VEYAN-33

6.8

0.0

66.

3

25.

41,600 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

13%

I

13%

I

6% I

6% I

6% I

6% I

41%

I

41%

I

6% I

45%

I

45%

I

34%

I

12% I 4% I

3% I

79%

IN

/A

78% I

18%

I

44%

I

54%

I

78%

I

47%

I

35%

I

47%

I

14% I

6% I

17%

I

4% I

7% I

18% I

37%

I

16%

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16%

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17%

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13% I

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24%

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39%

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63%

I

50%

I

38%

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27%

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78% I

13% I13% I

N/A

5% I

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15% I

15%

I

46% I

16%

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46% I

N/A

N/A

8% I

N/A

N/A

7% I

16% I

16% I

4% I

45%

I48

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45%

I48

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17%

I

17%

I80

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54%

I

54%

I

42%

I

42%

I

27%

I

27%

I

24%

I

41%

I

54%

I

54%

I

2% I

2% I

51%

I

27% I 2% I

24%

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2% I

56%

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52%

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47%

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65% I

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46%

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46%

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N/A

58%

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63%

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24%

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39%

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23% I

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I

8% I

70%

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32% I

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19%

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5% I

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62%

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84%

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70%

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16% I

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50%

I76

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18%

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14%

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20%

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39%

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N/A

55%

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34%

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N/A

N/A

31%

I

9% I

9% I

56%

I

33%

I

33%

I

2% I

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20%

I

N/A

64%

I

81%

I

63%

I

99%

I

86%

I

86%

I

100%

I

100%

I

60%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

86%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

86%

I

87%

I

N/A

83%

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N/A

N/A

N/A

87%

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N/A

N/A

100%

I

N/A

22% I

N/A

22% I

27% I

N/A

14%

I

51%

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21%

I 21%

I

15%

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17%

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20%

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16%

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24%

I

18%

I

7% I

7% I

65%

I

33%

I

N/A

79%

I

N/A

93%

I

36%

I

7% I

7% I

46%

I

6% I

49%

I

38%

I

3% I

3% I16%

I

3% I

10% I

10% I

7% I

63%

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56%

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1% I

8% I

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8% I

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17%

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62%

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9% I

38%

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2% I

36%

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34%

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6% I

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16%

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20%

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33%

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29%

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20%

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12%

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N/A

25%

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17%

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17%

I94

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N/A

87%

I

20%

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51%

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39%

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5% I

6% I

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

2% I

1% I

17% I

17%

I

17%

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16% I

16% I

29%

I

37%

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37%

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35%

I

20%

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20%

I

28% I

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31%

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31%

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35%

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35%

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8% I

15%

I

36%

I

11% I

11% I

15% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12% I

12% I

37%

I16

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45%

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36%

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33%

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14% I

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25%

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18% I

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N/A

46%

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N/A

12%

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22% I

17% I

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4% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

5% I

5% I

31%

I

31%

I

16% I

16% I

27%

I

27%

I

N/A

14% I

14% I

N/A

15% I

15% I

N/A

N/A

4% I

4% I

7% I

16% I

10%

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16% I

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N/A N

/A

19% I

31%

I26

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17%

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17% I

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N/A

N/A

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20%

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20%

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4% I

30%

I

21% I 9% I

18%

I

8% I

37%

I

22%

I 22%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

N/A

7% I

N/A

85%

I

N/A

N/A

26%

I

19% I

31%

I

6% I

9% I

9% I

12%

I14

% I

12% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

87%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

8% I

8% I

65% I

N/A

20%

I28

% I

N/A

86%

I

N/A

48%

I45

% I

16% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

14%

I

14%

I

36% I

N/A

27%

I

N/A

31% I

40%

I

N/A

80%

I

80%

I

80%

I81

% I

81%

I

81%

I

6% I

49%

I

50%

I

N/A

49%

I

50%

I

N/A

37%

I

26%

I26

% I

34%

I

13% I

41%

I

15%

I

N/A

N/A

15%

I

29% I

20%

I

8% I

2300KELAN-2

1.004

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.003

1.004

2305KERAWALA_2

1.008

2580KOTUG-2

1.004

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.009

1.020

2705NEWANU-2

1.006

43.

7

1.8

44.1

21.

6

1.0122220KOTMA-2

2810PUTTALAM-PS

1.000

2815NCHILAW-2

0.998

1.001

1.0082135NEW-POLP 2

43.

7

1.8

44.1

21.

6

2690NHAB-2

1.000

2230VICTO-2

2830VEYAN-2

197.

2

30.6

197

.0

102

.0

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

40% I

3305KERA-3

1.016

3120WIMAL-3

1.000

3500KOSGA-3

1.010

3510SITHA-33

0.996

3200UKUWE-3

1.001

1.015

3302KELAN-3B

3400HAMBA-33

0.994

3550KOLON-3A

3551KOLON-3B

3560PANNI-3

1.009

3800MATUG-3

1.000

3590SAPUG-3A

1.014 3620BADUL-3

0.998

3650GALLE-3

3670MATARA-3

1.002

3600BOLAW-3

1.008

3660EMBIL-3

1.006

3690HABAR-3

0.992

1.002 0.998

0.999

3810PUTTA-3

3900PANNAL

1.000

3860MADAM-3

1.005

3816PUTTA-W

1.000

3250RANTE-3

1.010

3301KELAN-3A

1.015

3420HORANA_3

1.010

3680KURUN-3

0.998

3710TRINC-3

0.986

0.966

3815NARAKKA-3

1.020

3300KELAN-33

3320NAULA-3

0.980

1.002

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

0.980

2

3740RATNAP-3

1.006

3460POLON-3

1.001

3700ANURA-3A

3701ANURA-3B

1.0061.007

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1270COL-M-1

1.007

1350COL-L1

1.009

100

.7

43.

1

100.

7

38.3

1750COL_E-1

1.007

73.9

24.4

73.

9

26.

2

1260COL-N-1

1.007

1.0071760COL_F-1

1.008

55.

5

19.

1

55.5

15.6

1120WIMAL-1

1.003

1100LAX-1

1.001

1110N-LAX-1

1.003

1630BALAN-1

0.996

1770KIRIB-1

0.989

1530THULH-1

0.993

1820ATURU-1

1.007

1130POLPI-1

0.993

1.000

0.985

1.7

1.5

1.7

5.4

1300KELAN-1

1.008

1920COL_C_1

1.007

1.015

1

36.0

6.0L

2

36.0

6.0L

1570BIYAG-1

1.013

1400HAMBA-1

0.971

1660EMBIL-1

0.975

0.996

1510SITHA-1

0.998

1500KOSGA-1

1430COL_I_1

1.005

19.

7

6.4

19.7

1870K_NIYA-1

1.011

1550KOLON-1

18.

6

1560PANNI-1

1.008

1790RATMA-1

1.004

1890DEHIW_1

1.005

1410KUKULE-1

1.000

0.985

1590SAPUGA-1

1.012

1.012

1

51.0

4.0L

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

1595ASIA-1

1620BADUL-1

1.000

1250RANTE-1

0.996

1640DENIY-1

0.981

0.971

1600BOLAW-1

1.007

1.000

1700ANURA-1

0.997

33.

0

3.4

33.6

4.5

33.

0

3.4

33.6

4.5

0.982

7.8

4.8

7.8

0.3

1690HABAR-1

1705NEWANU-1

0.997

1240VAVUN-1

0.998

1710TRINC-1

0.969

1.009

1.004

1900PNNALA

1420HORANA_1

0.984

1680KURUN-1

0.984

1440KATUNA-1

1.006 1200UKUWE-1

1860MADAM-1

0.996

1810PUTTA-1

0.998

1180BROAD-1

1

0.0

0.2

0.0 0.0

10.4

14.1

1135NEW-POLP-1

1320NAULA-1

0.987

1.6

2.5

1.6

4.2

1691NHAB-1

1.0001780VALACH_1

1460POLON-1

0.981

15.

2

1.3

15.3

0.7

1800MATUG-1

0.987 1880AMBALA 1650

GALLE-10.975

6.7

3.2

6.7

4.8

6.7

3.2

6.7

4.8

1655WELI-1

1.0001670MATARA-1

0.998

1310SAPUG-1P

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

1.004

1170SAMAN-1

1740RATNAP-1

0.996

1210BOWAT-1

1140CANYO-11.007

1.003

38%

I35

% I

26% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

6% I

N/A

N/A

86%

I

86%

I

22% I

N/A

N/A

85%

I11

% I

11%

I

N/A

N/A

34%

I

34%

I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

7% I

N/A

N/A

5% I

7% I

4% I

4% I

N/A N

/A

4270COL-M-11

1.027

4260COL-N-11

1.009

4750COL_E-11

1.002

4810PUTTA_G1

1.007

Page 126: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

3.4

14.8

7.4

14.

5

3.4

14.8

7.4

14.

5

21.9

100.

0

20.

3

99.

7

0.0L4.

0

0.0

0.0

40.6

137.

7

0.0L6.

0

10.3

33.6

10.

4

33.

6

1.6

7.5

1.6

7.5

10.0

16.3

8.4

16.

1

10.

9

67.

8

11.7

68.1

2.3

2.1

40.0

2.4

21.

0

2.2

21.0

2.4

2.2

21.0

1.2

17.4

3.8

17.

2

1.2

17.4

3.8

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3630BALAN-3

0.999

4760COL_F-11

0.966

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

0.945

3540ORUWA-3

1540ORUWA-1

1850PANAD-1

0.965

1.001

3790RATMA-3A

0.971

3850PANAD-3

3160INGIN-3

0.958

1830VEYAN-1

0.980

3565PANNI-T

0.991

3840JPURA_3

0.963

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

4650GALLE-SV

0.999

12.

5

1.3

12.5

1.5

12.

5

1.3

12.5

1.5

2.6

8.7

9.1

2.6

2.6

9.1

5.2

7.2

5.2

7.2

56.8 6.8

55.

5

5.6

56.8

55.

5

5.6

5.2

7.6

5.1

63.3

15.

2

61.

4

17.3

63.3

61.

4

17.3

1.3

60.

9

71.

4

61.0

68.9

1.0

31.

7

0.0

27.

0

2.6

0.0 0.0

27.0

4.2

42.0

67.0

79.5

40.0

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43.0 0.5

16.

1

8.4

7.5

1.6

5.8

8.3

5.7

6.8

24.0

9.5

4.4

16.

0

0.6

16.1

0.8

0.6

16.1

23.4

5.7

23.

0

4.1

26.

8

11.8

26.

8

11.8

12.1

71.2

15.6

24.

4

58.0

13.3

4.6

22.0

16.0

27.0

14.9

1.8

14.

9

0.5

14.9

1.8

14.

9

0.5

0.0

11.

0

11.0 1.9

11.

0

3.4

11.0 1.9

106

.9

107.

3

64.

5

107.

3

61.3

47.2 9.0

1.1

0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0

20.5

10.8

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0.0

4.0

66.

6

9.5

71.3

5.1

66.

6

9.5

71.3

33.

0

19.

1

33.0

19.0

33.

0

19.

166

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103

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66.

3

13.0

8.0

36.0

15.

4

36.

0

15.4

36.0

15.

4

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0

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12.

8

20.0

39.

5

4.6

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103.

2

103.

2

1.5

0.4

1.5

0.6

32.0 4.0

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2

11.

821

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38.5

0.5

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0.5

0.0

137

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7.7

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0.0

0.0

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0.0

0.0

50.0

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3

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1

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3

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1

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0.6

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0.8

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0

0.8

0.8

12.

0

22.0

13.

9

72.

0

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9

0.6

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7

6.1

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7

6.1

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0

56.8

35.8

85.1

1.7

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5

51.4

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7

16.0 6.3

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36.0 2.4

0.0

7.53.3

31.

0

2.8

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5.0

1.6

9.4

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0.9

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9

4.8

45.9

4.8

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9

4.8

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7

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3

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3

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5

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7

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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27.0

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1

67.0

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1

80.9

48.0

1

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13.0

1

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1

24.0 6.0

1

9.0

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1

1

104.

0

1

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SW

2

61.0

1

22.0 6.0

1

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1

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1

66.0

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1 47

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1

42.0

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1

55.0

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1

3.0

SW

5.0

1

153.

7

51.3

R

1

8.0

1

20.0

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2

67.0

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2 3

2

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2

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1

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2

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3 4

1

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7

1

32.0

16.0

1

43.0

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1

4.0

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9.8

1

21.0

1

1

12.1

3

72.0

1

37.0

18.0

1

68.0

37.0

1

1

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1

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3

1

49.7

1

56.8

1

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2 1

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1

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1

51.0

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1

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1

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1

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1

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9

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5

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0

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13.

8

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6

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3.0

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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3880AMBALA

0.980

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1 11

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1

41.0

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1

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1

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0

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6

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1.006

1 2

70.0

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1720KILINOCH-1

4.8

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5

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1

1.9

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9

49.7

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1

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2

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83.4

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15.0 3.3

3.0

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5.0

2.0

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0

4.6

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0

4.6

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5.2

0.0

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10.8

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5

10.

9

0.8

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50.0

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0

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1.002

2560PANNI-2

28.

5

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5

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7

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L

1.000

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1

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1

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116

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2.3

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1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 7.

1

18.0

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11.0 4.4

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0.980

0.1

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0.3

0.968

19.0

8.0

7.3

5.0

3.0

5.0

3.6

5.0

3.0

3.6

34.0

3.8

0.6

31.0

0.7

60.4

6.0

0.991

3490PALLEK-3

0.990

10.0 0.3

10.0

5.0

5.0

0.8

5.0

0.1

5.0

5.0

0.1

6.0

2.0

2.0

3330MONARA-310

.010

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2.0

3.4

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

17.0

17.0

5.0

27.6

10.3

3.4

10.4

4.8

10.4

5.2

27.

4

0.3

1.1

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25.9

0.8

28.

5

29.0

1

8.0

66.

3

103

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64.5

H

10.

0

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SW

0.999

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3470VAUNAT-3

1.000

3780VALACH_3

32.0

113.

0

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22.6

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3

24.

3

76.5

22.6

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3

24.

3

1

75.0

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2R

2

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1980COL_B_1

0.975

16.1

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9

8.2

8.2

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0

24.4

19.4

34.9

27.9

34.9

19.8

26.8

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24.

0

3.0

12.0

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12.

0

2.0

1.5

72.5

101.

2

72.

3

72.5

101.

2

72.

3

103

.0

2.4

20.

0

34.0

23.0

1.7

0.8

6.8

3655WELI-3

1.000

6.1

29.

6

29.0

3440KATUNA-3

34.0

0.1

0.984

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.008

7.1

1.3

0.5

1.3

39.

7

2.5

1.3

21.

0

5.4

35.0

269.

5

8.0

266

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26.1

269.

5

8.0

266

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26.1

187.

8

34.

5

186

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36.5

187.

8

34.

5

186

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134

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40.8

134.

8

42.

0

134

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134.

8

26.8

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0

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3

155

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158.

0

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3

78.

5

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78.

578

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5.9

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51.

651

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51.

6

4.2

51.6

12.0

12.

0

0.9

1.1

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

15.7

0.5

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5

0.5

1.0

47.0

193

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45.

1

194.

5

81.

9

16.

8

82.2

81.

9

82.2

17.8

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0.0L

1970PADUKKA-1

99.

7

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3

21.9

2.0

12.

0

13.0

24.0

26.

8

19.

8

26.8

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1.000

155

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0.992

3581KOTU_NEW_3

42.

0

17.

2

9.4

16.

8

3820ATURU-3

33.0

15.

53.

0

13.0

2.0

103

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40.0

27.

0

4.7

27.1

3.7

27.

0

4.7

27.1

3.7

0.973

9.0

3

54.0

130.

0H

0.992

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1

194.

5

47.3

43.0

60.0

5.5

5.5

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9

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2.6

30.0 6.0

30.0

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

24.0

9.5

23.8

8.3

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

0.8

1.1

0.8

1.5

1

2.3

3.5

2.7

5.6

1330MONARA-1

1.1

21.0

5.1

22.

8

1.6

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5.0

9.4

0.0

0.0

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5.6

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2

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4

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25.0

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39.

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8.7

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2650GALLE-2

47.3

12.

8

15.

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12.8

12.6

12.8

12.6

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0.971

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28.6 8.4

28.6

8.3

29.

2

29.3

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

0.985

0.991

19.1

15.0

6.0

2990KIRIND-2

0.992

112.

2

29.4

34.

6

69.

0

69.1

15.4

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0

111

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112.

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29.4

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34.

6

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0

19.

0

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15.4

42.6

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1

3.0

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3

35.1

16.2

35.

0

16.

3

35.1

16.2

15.0

6.8

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15.0

6.8

15.

0

7.1

2720TRINC-2

6.0

12.1

37.8

H

15.1

27.5

2.9

10.

0

0.956

1.7

20.

9

18.4

0.2

18.

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1.9

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0.2

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1.9

4.5

2.4

4.5

1.1

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1.004

9.0

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9.0

34.1

0.9

34.1

0.6

13.

0

7.9

1290KALUT-1

0.964

3290KALUT-3

0.984

21.0 9.9

21.0

9.0

29.6

3.0

29.6

2.9

29.

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3.0

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39.0

29.

2

8.3

5.5

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68.0

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98.5

1480KAPPAL-1

36.0

3720KILINOCH_3

22.0

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19.2

42.6

1160INGIN-1

22.0

1.9

5.7

1.9

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0

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0

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0.963

1

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0.0

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R

5.0

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3480KAPPAL-3

71.3

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SW

27.

2

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29.2

0.997

29.

9

4.7

5.5

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9

4.7

30.0

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37.9

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26.9

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32.2

8.2

30.

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6.3

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1.009

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24.8

285.

0

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285

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285.

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0

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4350COL-L-110.96671.0000

1.0000

0.96671.0000

55.

2

73.

2

55.3

62.0

29.

5

1

6.2R

9.0

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MANNAR-1

7.8

29.8

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19.0

3240VAVUN-33

3691NHAB-3

4.2

3280MANNAR

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1490PALLEK-1

0.8

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0

64.

5 1

06.9

15.7

15.

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5.8

30.0

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W

36.5

4.2

2.0

4.8

5.9

78.5

12.0

40.2 2.8

47.2

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

13.0

4251RANTE-G1

8.3

35.

0

15.0

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6

3640DENIY-3

100.

0

158

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51.

5

159.

7

53.2

0.9

32.4

46.0

12.6

6.9

12.0

1.1

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46.0

20.

7

72.

0

15.

8

12.

8

1840JPURA_1

2.9

6.1

7.4

0.967

38.2

1435COL_A_1

4920COL-C-11

4980COL_B_11

1.0000

35.

5

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

0.973

0.969

0.963

0.955

1.000

1.000

1.000

1190COL_K_1

1.000

1.000

0.966

0.951

0.958

0.985

0.956

3930SURI'WEWA-1

0.993

0.959

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

0.995

1.005

0.995

0.995

0.980

0.994

0.994

0.996

0.980

1.0201.020

1.0281.028

0.996

0.982

2970PADUKKA-2

0.980

0.9980.983

3530THULH-3

1.002

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.990

3705NEWANU-3

0.0

0.0

1.000

22.0

3870K-NIYA-3

3970PADUKKA-3

1.020

2.9

3570BIYAG-3

3580KOTUG-3

0.999

3830VEYAN-33

6.9

7.8

66.

6

34.

91,600 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

13%

I

13%

I

7% I

7% I

7% I

7% I

43%

I

43%

I

7% I

48%

I

48%

I

35%

I

12% I 4% I

3% I

79%

IN

/A

78% I

18%

I

44%

I

105%

I

132%

I

48%

I

36%

I

48%

I

14% I

6% I

17%

I

4% I

8% I

19% I

37%

I

16%

I

16%

I

18%

I

13% I

13% I

25%

I

37%

I19

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65%

I

53%

I

38%

I

27%

I

78% I

15% I15% I

N/A

5% I

5% I

17% I

17%

I

46% I

19%

I

46% I

N/A

N/A

12%

I

N/A

N/A

5% I

16% I

16% I

4% I

45%

I48

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45%

I48

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17%

I

17%

I83

% I

90%

I

90%

I

42%

I

42%

I

29%

I

29%

I

24%

I

40%

I

90%

I

90%

I

2% I

2% I

53%

I

25% I 5% I

22%

I

5% I

57%

I

52%

I

47%

I

66% I

N/A

1% I

1% I

59%

I59

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N/A

59%

I59

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N/A

60%

I

67%

I

25%

I

18% I

18% I

39%

I

20% I

20% I54%

I

5% I

71%

I

32% I

32% I

19%

I

8% I

8% I

64%

I

87%

I

74%

I

55% I

20% I

22%

I10

2% I

18%

I

14%

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20%

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39%

I

39%

I

56%

I

34%

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N/A

N/A

31%

I

8% I

8% I

56%

I

34%

I

34%

I

6% I

6% I

45%

I

N/A

65%

I

95%

I

63%

I

100%

I

86%

I

86%

I

100%

I

100%

I

65%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

86%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

86%

I

87%

I

N/A

83%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

87%

I

N/A

N/A

107%

I

N/A

23% I

N/A

23% I

27% I

N/A

14%

I

53%

I

21%

I 21%

I

15%

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17%

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20%

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16%

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24%

I

18%

I

4% I

4% I

65%

I

33%

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N/A

79%

I

N/A

93%

I

36%

I

7% I

7% I

46%

I

4% I

52%

I

41%

I

3% I

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I

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10% I

10% I

5% I

62%

I

57%

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14%

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62%

I

9% I

38%

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2% I

36%

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34%

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6% I

16%

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21%

I

33%

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30%

I

21%

I

9% I

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13%

I

N/A

25%

I

21%

I

21%

I93

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N/A

88%

I

21%

I

8% I

74%

I

39%

I

5% I

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17% I

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

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18%

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18%

I

16% I

16% I

29%

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36%

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36%

I34

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34%

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19%

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19%

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29% I

29% I

32%

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32%

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35%

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35%

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5% I

15%

I

54%

I

19% I

19% I

23% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12% I

12% I

35%

I19

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99%

I

54%

I

33%

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14% I

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27%

I

19% I

14%

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N/A

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N/A

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11% I

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N/A

12%

I

21% I

17% I

17% I

4% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

3% I

3% I

46%

I

46%

I

15% I

15% I

42%

I

42%

I

N/A

15% I

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N/A

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N/A

N/A

7% I

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12%

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16% I

10%

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16% I

10%

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N/A N

/A

19% I

31%

I26

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17%

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17%

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17% I

17% I

N/A

N/A

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19%

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19%

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4% I

30%

I

18% I 8% I

16%

I

7% I

38%

I

23%

I 23%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

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N/A

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N/A

85%

I

N/A

N/A

26%

I

19% I

31%

I

4% I

9% I

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12%

I14

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

86%

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N/A

N/A

6% I

12%

I

66% I

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20%

I28

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N/A

86%

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N/A

48%

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N/A

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N/A

14%

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14%

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39% I

N/A

29%

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N/A

34% I

41%

I

N/A

79%

I

79%

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79%

I81

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81%

I

81%

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

42%

I

N/A

N/A

15%

I

30% I

45%

I

6% I

2300KELAN-2

0.985

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

0.988

1.000

2305KERAWALA_2

1.014

2580KOTUG-2

1.001

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.000

1.020

2705NEWANU-2

1.004

48.

2

0.0

48.8

19.

1

1.0062220KOTMA-2

2810PUTTALAM-PS

1.000

2815NCHILAW-2

0.996

0.999

0.9962135NEW-POLP 2

48.

2

0.0

48.8

19.

1

2690NHAB-2

1.000

2230VICTO-2

2830VEYAN-2

N/A

N/A

N/A

14%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

14%

I

N/A

3305KERA-3

1.022

3120WIMAL-3

0.997

3500KOSGA-3

0.996

3510SITHA-33

0.983

3200UKUWE-3

0.999

0.961

3302KELAN-3B

3400HAMBA-33

0.982

3550KOLON-3A

3551KOLON-3B

3560PANNI-3

0.975

3800MATUG-3

0.980

3590SAPUG-3A

1.004 3620BADUL-3

0.997

3650GALLE-3

3670MATARA-3

0.987

3600BOLAW-3

1.004

3660EMBIL-3

0.994

3690HABAR-3

0.989

1.000 0.996

0.997

3810PUTTA-3

3900PANNAL

0.996

3860MADAM-3

1.002

3816PUTTA-W

1.000

3250RANTE-3

1.010

3301KELAN-3A

0.961

3420HORANA_3

0.980

3680KURUN-3

0.996

3710TRINC-3

0.984

0.964

3815NARAKKA-3

0.964

3300KELAN-33

3320NAULA-3

0.978

1.000

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

0.980

2

3740RATNAP-3

0.998

3460POLON-3

0.985

3700ANURA-3A

3701ANURA-3B

0.9930.952

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1270COL-M-1

1.000

1350COL-L1

1.000

1750COL_E-1

0.9531260COL-N-1

1.000

0.9551760COL_F-1

0.953

1120WIMAL-1

1.000

1100LAX-1

0.998

1110N-LAX-1

1.000

1630BALAN-1

0.988

1770KIRIB-1

0.987

1530THULH-1

0.990

1820ATURU-1

0.963

1130POLPI-1

0.991

1.000

0.982

0.0

2.6

0.1

6.4

1300KELAN-1

0.956

90.1

61.0

89.

9

70.

6

1920COL_C_1

0.956

1.005

1

36.0

6.0L

2

36.0

6.0L

1570BIYAG-1

1.003

1400HAMBA-1

0.960

1660EMBIL-1

0.963

0.983

1510SITHA-1

0.986

1500KOSGA-1

1430COL_I_1

0.956

58.1

53.6

58.

0

1870K_NIYA-1

1.002

1550KOLON-1

64.

4

1560PANNI-1

0.976

1790RATMA-1

0.972

1890DEHIW_1

0.967

1410KUKULE-1

0.982

0.966

1590SAPUGA-1

1.002

1.003

1

51.0

4.0L

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

1595ASIA-1

1620BADUL-1

1.000

1250RANTE-1

0.996

1640DENIY-1

0.970

0.957

1600BOLAW-1

1.003

0.991

1700ANURA-1

0.995

34.

8

4.4

35.4

5.3

34.

8

4.4

35.4

5.3

0.980

7.8

4.8

7.8

0.3

1690HABAR-1

1705NEWANU-1

0.995

1240VAVUN-1

0.997

1710TRINC-1

0.966

22.

9

15.

1

23.0

10.3

1.006

1.000

1900PNNALA

1420HORANA_1

0.957

1680KURUN-1

0.982

1440KATUNA-1

1.001 1200UKUWE-1

1860MADAM-1

0.994

1810PUTTA-1

0.993

1180BROAD-1

1

0.0

0.2

0.0 0.0

8.3

29.3

1135NEW-POLP-1

1320NAULA-1

0.985

3.3

3.5

3.3

5.2

1691NHAB-1

1.0001780VALACH_1

1460POLON-1

0.979

15.

2

1.3

15.3

0.6

1800MATUG-1

0.967 1880AMBALA 1650

GALLE-10.960

4.8

2.4

4.8

4.0

4.8

2.4

4.8

4.0

1655WELI-1

1.0001670MATARA-1

0.993

1310SAPUG-1P

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

1.003

1170SAMAN-1

1740RATNAP-1

0.988

1210BOWAT-1

1140CANYO-11.005

1.000

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

7% I

N/A

100%

I

86%

I

86%

I

76% I

N/A

N/A

85%

I11

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11%

I

N/A

N/A

36%

I

36%

I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

48%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

12%

I

N/A

N/A

6% I

7% I

3% I

3% I

N/A N

/A

4270COL-M-11

1.000

4260COL-N-11

1.000

4750COL_E-11

0.952

4810PUTTA_G1

1.009

Page 127: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

30.

2

SW

6.2

60.5

6.3

60.

4

3.9H6.

3

0.0

0.0

37.8

107.

5

4.5

11.

4

5.2

11.4

11.4

6.2H

10.0

15.6

43.9

15.

6

43.

8

1.07.2

1.0

7.2

3.9

2.2

5.7

2.2

15.

5

77.

6

16.6

78.0

4.9

5.8

79.3

2.4

29.

1

2.2

29.1

2.4

2.2

29.1

11.9

5.0

14.

6

5.1

11.9

5.0

14.

6

1130POLPI-1

1210BOWAT-1

1680KURUN-1

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3250RANTE-3

3620BADUL-3

1.002

3630BALAN-3

1.002

1790RATMA-1

4760COL_F-11

1.010

4750COL_E-11

1.009

1.008

3670MATARA-3

0.990

3120WIMAL-3

0.998

0.992

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

1620BADUL-1

0.984

3540ORUWA-3

1670MATARA-1

0.997

1660EMBIL-1

0.990

0.985

3200UKUWE-3

1510SITHA-1

1630BALAN-1

1540ORUWA-1

1570BIYAG-1

3680KURUN-3

0.992

1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

1.002

1850PANAD-1

0.995

1560PANNI-1

1.012

1.002

3790RATMA-3A

1.009

0.999

3400HAMBA-33

3660EMBIL-3

1.006

3850PANAD-3

3160INGIN-3

1.008

3701ANURA-3B

0.998

1710TRINC-1

1.002

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

3690HABAR-3

1740RATNAP-1

3740RATNAP-3

1.011

3565PANNI-T

3870K-NIYA-3

0.988

3840JPURA_3

1.002

1.023

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

3800MATUG-3

1.000 4650GALLE-SV

1.010

3650GALLE-3

1.002

13.

8

11.

1

13.8

10.8

13.

8

11.

1

13.8

10.8

6.8

21.0

21.

3

6.8

6.8

21.

3

4.9

21.1

4.9

21.1

44.0

2.6

43.

3

2.5

44.0

43.

3

2.5

13.9

9.2

13.

8

43.3

12.

7

42.

9

12.4

43.3

42.

9

12.4

20.7

48.

8

20.

7

45.6

80.7

50.

6

2.6

0.0

0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0

2.0

58.1

52.5

50.4

54.0

13.0

42.2

5.9

2.2

5.7

7.2

1.0

15.6

10.

1

15.

5

8.8

5.1

1.2

4.1

21.

4

8.7

21.6

9.9

8.7

21.6

0.2

17.

7

0.3

15.5

44.

0

2.6

44.

0

2.6

25.6

82.9

21.8

30.

0

73.8

21.6

6.0

29.1

20.4

0.0

33.4

8.4

33.

2

7.6

33.4

8.4

33.

2

7.6

0.0

14.

5

14.6 2.8

14.

5

4.3

14.6 2.8

23.

9

23.9

38.

5

23.9

32. 7

126.

6

27.8

4.9

52.2

5.7

105

.9

0.0

0.0 0.0

0.0

44.0

10.4

6.2

0.7

7.5

47.

5

13.8

53.7

11.

0

47.

5

13.8

53.7

41.

4

24.

5

41.5

24.5

41.

4

24.

582

.8

50.

3

44.

5

19.8

12.7

26.5 1.8

26.

5

1.9

26.5 1.8

26.

5

1.9

0.5

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.0 0.0

50.3

50.3

1.4

0.6

1.4

0.7

45.9 4.3

52.

1

14.

227

.864

.8

16.0

51.3

0.9

3.9

0.9

5.9

107

.510

7.5

37.8

0.0

0.0

107

.5

37.8

0.0

0.0

67.2

25.6

0.3

11.

1

1.7

11.1 0.3

11.

1

1.7

50.4

3.3

141.

1

6.0

140

.8 7.6

6.0

96.

1

27.5

8.0

36.

0

8.0

5.1

90.

7

20.

5

90.

7

20.

5

54.

4

58.2

35.6

53.2

131.

7

8.1

177.

1

18.5

18.4 2.9

19.5

41.0 1.0

0.0

0.0

11.

4

28.

5

26.7

39.8

13.

2

12.5

39.8

13.

2

12.5

4.0

16.

3

5.4

16.3

5.4

16.

3

5.4

16.3

5.4

94.5

22.1

94.

4

23.

9

22.1

94.

4

23.

9

71.

9

12.1

72.0

14.

2

12.2

1

20.0

12.4

H

1

1

1

3.2

1

5.6

1

42.8

19.5

1

1

52.5

29.8

1

59.5

35.3

1

53.2

17.5

1

54.3

1

30.1 7.5

1

10.7 2.7

1

1

104.

0

1

48.2

SW

2

61.0

1

29.1 7.3

1

20.4

1

42.2

19.4 4.9

1

82.8

40.1

1 53

.3

1

58.1

31.3

1

71.8

61.4

1

4.0

SW

20.

3

1

68.6

16.6

R

1

12.7

1

29.5

9.7

2 2

25.

0L

3

2

20.0

12.4

H

2

25.0

1

1 2

60.0

5.0

L

3

109.

0

4

54.0

1

73.8

35.7

SW

20.

2

1

45.9

22.2

1

60.2

21.8

1

5.9

SW

9.9

1

28.6

1

1

25.6

3

72.0

1

50.4

24.4

1

88.9

48.0

1

27.5

1

19.7

13.7

1

77.4

45.9

1

54.4

3

115.

0

0.0L

1

45.3

1

58.2

1

26.9

2 1

20.0

0.0L

1

45.1

19.2

1

53.8

15.7

1

38.7

18.7

1

50.1

1

29.4

1

64.8

1

40.9

13.4

20.

1

5.1

1.004

19.2

12.6

6.0

0.998

0.986

2.6

32.7

6.2

103.5

1.005

67.6

H

3560PANNI-3

1590SAPUGA-1

32.1

3830VEYAN-33

1250RANTE-1

5.5

38.

7

5.5

7.0

0.0

0.0

50.

4

50.4

3.3

3302KELAN-3B

15.9

SW

20.

1

15.

1

0.4

15.2

2.1

19.7

2.7

1.4

51.9

7.7

1

18.6

3.8

12.9

1

22.1

13.7

H

1

20.1

12.5

H

4.2

1

11.1

6.9H

1

15.7

9.7H

1

15.2

9.4H

1

8.5

5.3H

1

10.7

0.995

3880AMBALA

1.006

14.4

2.8

10.7

8.4

10.

6

10.

5

1 14

.4

7.0

0.998

3900PANNAL

1.003

1

73.0

37.4

73.0

12.4

1

42.3

20.5

1.004

1.007

1

SW

10.

1

10.

1

0.990

11.

0

6.2

7.6

2.9

1.006

0.0

0.0

0.0

3710TRINC-3

0.0

SW

30.

4

SW

3300KELAN-33

1.010

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

0.0

23.8

0.999

1720KILINOCH-1

7.7

5.0

1.1

2.3

5.0

5.0

1

32.3

31.4

38.0 4.6

1

5.4 1

7.9

45.3

30.5

19.3

1

28.1

76.

4

48.9

48.9

77.4

59.5

22.2

12.

4

22.

0

9.8

22.2

12.

4

22.

0

1

44.1

9.0

SW

14.4

2.0

6.2

1.8

2.1

1

5.5

2.4

25.6

17.

4

25.

5

16.9

25.6

17.

4

25.

5

16.9

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

12.

0

18.2

44.0

10.4

43.

9

10.

4

7.4

59.5

67.2

34.4

24.5

11.1

7.0

1.004

SW

23.5

33.

7

23.0

1430COL_I_1

53.3

51.9

15.9

4430COL_I_11

1.008

2560PANNI-2

30.

6

38.

7

107.

5

11.1

3510SITHA-33

23.1

29.0

3.7

1

29.0

15.7

1.008

4.3

16.0

L

1.014

1440KATUNA-1

12.9

47.1

1

24.1

5.6

6.9

5.6

7.8

17.

7

7.8

17.4

26.

0

4.4

26.0

7.8

7.8

17.4

1.005

17.

7

72.2 4.4

71.

9

3.8

8.2

29.6

8.6

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 9.

6

1

25.7

25.8

1580KOTUG-1

0.992

15.0 6.4

7.7

5.4

1

15.0

5.5

0.995

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

8.3

1

11.6

2.6

0.992

1

28.5

12.1

10.5

9.8

4.6

9.8

5.2

9.8

4.6

5.2

3460POLON-3

31.8

5.1

3.3

1.011

42.3

4.3

1.005

41.4

0.995

7.8

0.988

3490PALLEK-3

0.997

12.7

13.

5

1

12.7

5.8

6.4

7.6

6.4

6.7

6.4

6.4

6.7

SW

19.

9

1320NAULA-1

3320NAULA-3 2.

7

1

2.5

0.982

3330MONARA-312

.6

1

12.6

3.2

4.3

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

24.0

1

24.0

7.0

14.5

9.6

14.1

9.5

15.

4

9.5

15.

8 1

4.5

7.8

4.9

35.9

1.003

104

.3

4.3

30.

6

SW

40.3

1

18.2

44.

5

50.

3

33.5

H

64.5

H

10.

0

1820ATURU-1

1.006

1.016

5.2

SW

1.004

3551KOLON-3B

1.000

2.3

1

1.4H

1.004

3470VAUNAT-3

1.018

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

67.0

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

102.

7

13.

3

102

.4

12.0

102.

7

13.

3

102

.4

12.0

1

75.0

36.

3L

2

1

76.4

1980COL_B_1

1.031

10.7

12.

7

0.2

0.2

6.9

28.1

22.6

48.5

19.6

1

48.5

30.0

48.3

SW

1

SW

15.

230

.8 3

0.8

1.4

15.4

1.2

15.

4

1.5

14.

3

31.1

54.3

31.

0

31.1

54.3

31.

0

57.

5

3.5

20.

0

38.2

28.6

1.2

9.9

1530THULH-1

0.977

1655WELI-1

2.6

40.7 8.5

40.

5

8.9

40.7 8.5

40.

5

8.9

26.1

11.6

26.

1

11.

9

26.1

11.6

26.

1

11.

9

3655WELI-3

1.009

28.8

5.5

28.

8

6.9

SW

1

28.8

8.4

0.4

15.

1

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

7.9

0.981

0.994

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.009

9.6

5.6

8.5

5.6

78.

6

3.6

9.2

1.001

1.000

29.

1

2830VEYAN-2

8.2

40.9

321.

3

16.

5

316

.9

48.4

321.

3

16.

5

316

.9

48.4

214.

6

66.

3

212

.7

71.8

214.

6

66.

3

212

.7

167

.6

43.9

168.

0

44.

1

167

.6

43.9

168.

0

39.0

88.7

51.

8

87.

8

88.7

51.

8

102

.3

17.9

102

.310

2.3

13.

617

.9 6

5.2

65.2

65.

2

8.6

65.2

1.000

96.3

96.

1

10.5

9.7

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

27.1

40.3

25.

1

40.

3

1.3

3590SAPUG-3A

24.

8

59.5

1410KUKULE-1

95.

1

14.

7

95.3

36.

1

4.3

36.1

1500KOSGA-1

36.

1

36.1

3.6

3.6

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

60.

4

6.3

6.2

1120WIMAL-1

1.5

15.

4

16.6

30.8

48.

3

8.7

1300KELAN-1

39.0

1.019

7.6

1690HABAR-1

9.8

102

.5 8.2

102.

5

2.6

102

.5 8.2

102.

5

2.6

0.997

87.

8

2705NEWANU-2

145

.2

24.6

149.

0

22.

6

145

.2

24.6

149.

0

22.

6

2

250.

0

24.0

R

0.989

424

.3

12.8

430.

7

44.1

1.008

15.1

7.3

22.

6

7.3

15.1

7.3

22.

6

3581KOTU_NEW_3

44.

1

5.1

38.

5

1800MATUG-1

15.

3

4.3

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

41.5

1810PUTTA-1

5.0

2.3

19.8

2.6

57.

5

1.000

3705NEWANU-3

1.002

0.998

32.

7

6.2

32.8

5.5

32.

7

6.2

32.8

5.5

1.004

1.005

27.8

3

54.0

33.5

H

0.999

1.009

33.7

95.

1

14.

7

95.3

13.9

1.021

60.2

8.0

12.6

0.0

0.0

6.8

34.5

10.1

42.5

15.5

H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

5.1

1.2

5.0

2.9

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

4.5

2.2

1.9

2.2

4.6

1

3.7

1.007

3550KOLON-3A

13.5

50.2

13.

0

1330MONARA-1

12.7

24.5

16.

2

28.

0

12.9

28.4

15.

6

6.6

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.7

14.

3

6.6

11.6

19.

3

10.5

19.5

12.

1

6.5

1.002

101

.5

1.3

SW

20.

0

SW

51.5

11.6

32.5

0.997

0.999

0.992

424

.3

12.8

430.

7

44.1

1900PNNALA

79.

0

1.050

1725TRINC-PS

1.001

13.6

28.5 0.1

69.3

1.6

68.

7

0.1

69.3

68.

7

44.7

11.

5

10.8

44.7

11.

5

43.

4

10.8

12.

7

2650GALLE-2

13.9

156.

4

42.

2

156

.1

41.5

156.

4

156

.1

41.5

66.

1

42.

0

66.1

39.1

66.1

39.1

1.004

1

22.3

8.8

2135NEW-POLP 2

92.8

6.0

92.

0

11.

3

139

.5

28.1

139.

9

30.

1

139

.5

28.1

139.

9

30.

1

92.8

92.

0

11.

3 6

.0

27.5

27.

4

30.

8

27.5

22.8

27.

4

30.

8

1.009

42.

2

1.006

180.

1

2.9

177

.0

1.8

180.

1

2.9

177

.0

1.8

1135NEW-POLP-1

21.0

19.

2

45.5

19.

2

45.5

19.2

45.

8

45.9

19.2

45.

0

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.010

1.010

26.8

1

21.2

9.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.014

99.9

14.8

21.

5

85.

9

86.1

11.

4

7.9

99.

5

99.9

14.8

99.

5

21.

5

85.

9

7.9

86.1

11.

4

110

.4

29.6

110.

6

32.

0

110

.4

29.6

110.

6

32.

0

59.0

23.4

1

2.7

1.3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

48.

3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

2720TRINC-2

1.1

1691NHAB-1

0.996

30.1 8.0

8.0

30.1

8.0

1600BOLAW-1

25.6

37.8

H

17.4

124

.4

16.6

124.

9

14.

7

124

.4

16.6

124.

9

14.

7

35.9

6.0

13.

6

1.005

10.4

24.

2

7.5

2.8

7.5 0.2

7.5

2.8

7.5 0.2

5.4

2.3

5.4

1.3

2.3

5.4

1.3

1.005

10.8 2.6

1

10.8

33.6

0.3

33.7

0.1

5.1

12.2

1290KALUT-1

0.995

3290KALUT-3

1.011

28.5

13.6

1

28.5

12.1

38.7

5.5

38.7

5.4

38.

7

5.5

1

22.5

10.9

5.1

9.0

0.964

0.0

W2W1

1

0.0L

1

0.0

0.0H

1

4.1

0.0L

1

0.3

0.0L

10.0

0.0L

22.8

45.

8

19.2

0.0

0.2

0.0

2

12.6

39.

4

1.004

SW

10.2

88.9

0.979

12.9

1.006

18.

7

1480KAPPAL-1

0.989

53.5

43.

4

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

32.3

6.6

SW

31.

0

23.4

59.0

1160INGIN-1

35.2

17.9

11.3

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3

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3

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1

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4

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4

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6

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0

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5

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2815NCHILAW-2

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0

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0.974

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0

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9

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29.

8

SW

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0

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20.

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SW

SW

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2

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33.0

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3

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2

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0.999

30.

1

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1.3

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1460POLON-1

12.

9

2.0

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0.5

22.5

11.9

48.

2

17.0

50.5

15.

7

1200UKUWE-1

49.

7

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

0.988

4812PUTTA_G3

0.988

40.5

250.

0

48.1

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0

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6

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3970PADUKKA-3

SW

101

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25.

7

38.

5

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1

8.0

59.2

38.5

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4

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5

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4

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1

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9

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2

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8

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7

1.003

1 1

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1.017

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.010

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19.

5

9.8

5.41280

MANNAR-1

2.1

15.2

2.2

29.4

3240VAVUN-33

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5

7.32690

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3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 7

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7.6

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15.

6R

1490PALLEK-1

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4

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1

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340

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3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

71.8

8.6

4.2

4.7

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

2

13.

6

102.

3

15.4

77.0

6.7

3600BOLAW-3

126.

6

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

45.9

19.2

19.

2

19.

2

3500KOSGA-3

1.001

48.

3

20.2

20.

2

3640DENIY-3

1.003

60.5

71.

9

12.1

72.0

14.

2

10.5

29.

6

141.

1

158.

1

155.

7

4.7

1310SAPUG-1P

1.008

96.3

9.7

7.6

140.8

94.5

36.

0

42.

0

66.

1

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

5.4

2.6

5.4

1.006

49.1

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

7.6

1.013

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

48.

54980COL_B_11

1.0000

106

.1

119.

4

106

.1

0.0

99.

4

29.

9

33.

3

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.006

1.013

1.006

1.003

1.023

1.023

1.187

1190COL_K_1

1.006

1.037

1.003

1.014

1.002

1.001

1.0080.985

1.005

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

1.005

0.979

1.010

0.972

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.005

0.972

1930SURI'WEWA-1

0.998

1940UMAOYA-1

0.997

1.000

0.989

1.003

1.015

1.000

1.020

1.016

0.999

1.003

0.995

1.0051.0011.005

1.0351.0341.030

1.023

1.0220.986

0.994

1180BROAD-1

0.986

0.986

1770KIRIB-1

1.001

3580KOTUG-3

1.015

0.979

1.024

1.016

2970PADUKKA-2

0.994

0.992

0.996

0.994

3570BIYAG-3

1.014

3530THULH-3

1.008

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.993

3700ANURA-3A

1240VAVUN-1

3480KAPPAL-3

1.0021.000 1880AMBALA

17.9

7.0

1650GALLE-1

17.

9

1170SAMAN-1

1.010

1,600 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

8% I

8% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

33%

I

33%

I

12%

I

20%

I

20%

I

50%

I

7% I 12% I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

I

61%

I

74%

I

86%

I

64%

I

47%

I

45%

I

5% I

5% I

15%

I

4% I

14%

I

4% I

41%

I

24%

I

24%

I

13% I

20% I

20% I

52%

I

43%

I23

% I

82%

I

57%

I

50%

I

34%

I

N/A

16% I

16% I

N/A

7% I

7% I

6% I

6% I

59% I

51%

I

59% I

88% I

43%

I

41%

I

N/A

N/A

10%

I

22% I

22% I

8% I

33%

I37

% I

33%

I37

% I

21%

I

21%

I10

2% I

46%

I

46%

I

81%

I

66%

I

12%

I

12%

I

N/A

1% I

46%

I

46%

I

2% I

2% I

49%

I

27% I 7% I

24%

I

7% I

71%

I

69%

I

66%

I

87% I

63%

I

3% I

3% I

45%

I45

% I

N/A

45%

I45

% I

N/A

79%

I

82%

I

52%

I

8% I

8% I

53%

I

62% I

62% I70%

I

43% I

44%

I

16% I

16% I

33%

I

37%

I

37%

I

82%

I

70%

I

72%

I

26% I

57% I

70%

I87

% I

20%

I

7% I

36%

I

43%

I

N/A

59%

I

41%

I

N/A

N/A

48%

I

31% I

31% I

66%

I

13% I

13% I

14% I

14% I

19%

I

10% I

38%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

29%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

79%

I

N/A

N/A

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

74%

I

N/A

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

87%

I

85%

I

N/A

48%

I

N/A

17% I

N/A

17% I

37% I

N/A

7% I

48%

I

34%

I 34%

I

34%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

23%

I

7% I

7% I

79%

I

46%

I

N/A

N/A

93%

I

93%

I

35%

I

2% I

2% I

60%

I

9% I

57%

I

52%

I

11% I

11%

I

51%

I

4% I

14% I

14% I

10%

I

36%

I

84%

I

4% I

9% I

12%

I

9% I

32%

I

14%

I

44%

I

12% I

52%

I

4% I

50%

I

51%

I

11%

I

11%

I

30%

I4%

I

4% I

26%

I

42%

I

41%

I

13%

I

14%

I

8% I

8% I

N/A

33%

I

27%

I

27%

I94

% I

N/A

N/A

31%

I

4% I

83%

I

49%

I

7% I

9% I

9% I

7% I

18% I

18% I

13% I

13% I

47%

I

5% I

5% I

35% I

16%

I

16%

I

21% I

21% I

35%

I

43%

I

43%

I40

% I

40%

I

23%

I

23%

I

14% I

14% I

42%

I

42%

I

44%

I

44%

I

43% I

46%

I

25%

I

8% I

8% I

13% I

N/A

41%

I

N/A

40%

I

N/A

41%

I40

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39%

I

39%

I

85%

I

28% I

6% I

6% I

15% I

15% I

40%

I51

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45%

I

25%

I

38%

I

5% I

5% I

35%

I

4% I

27%

I

20%

I

45%

I45

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N/A

2% I

33%

I

13% I

23% I

13% I

14% I

13% I

N/A

17%

I

24% I

N/A

N/A

9% I

28% I

31%

I

31%

I

21%

I

21%

I

37%

I

21%

I 21%

I

10% I

10% I

32%

I

32%

I

21% I

21% I

30%

I

30%

I

12%

I

19% I

19% I

12%

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5% I

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23%

I

23%

I

11%

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11%

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20%

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13% I

11%

I

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11%

I

15%

I

15%

I

27% I

42%

I35

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23%

I

23%

I

22% I

22% I

23%

I

23%

I

56%

I

56% I

4% I

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35%

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6% I

50%

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I

N/A

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N/A

27%

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N/A

29%

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25%

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85%

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37%

I

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N/A

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N/A

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45% I

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N/A

N/A

N/A

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86%

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N/A

100%

I

20%

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37%

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22% I

31%

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42%

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39%

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70%

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80%

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81%

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71%

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19% I

62%

I

65%

I

N/A

62%

I

65%

I

N/A

35%

I

89%

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49%

I

48%

I

36%

I

30% I

20% I

46%

I

34% I

19%

I

61%

I

2300KELAN-2

1.017

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.014

1.015

2305KERAWALA_2

1.020

2580KOTUG-2

1.014

188.

9

68.6

188

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141

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N/A

49% I

3305KERA-3

1.010

1270COL-M-1

1.006

1350COL-L1

1.007

155

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43.

7

155.

9

39.3

1750COL_E-1

1.005

118.

4

16.0

118

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17.

7

1260COL-N-1

1.005

1550KOLON-1

1.0041760COL_F-1

1.006

66.4

61.

3

66.

3

58.0

1.004

93.

1

46.2

93.1

49.

4

126.

3

36.

1

126

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29.3

1950COL-P-1

56%

I53

% I

40% I

37% I

46% I4270

COL-M-11

1.044

4260COL-N-11

1.037

1.019

33.1

14.1

33.1

20.1

4950COL-P-11

61%

I

Page 128: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

29.

1

SW

40.2

77.3

39.

3

77.

1

3.9H6.

3

0.0

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130.

6

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10.0

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44.9

17.

4

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5

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112

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0

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7

5.7

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5.6

13.

7

1130POLPI-1

1210BOWAT-1

1680KURUN-1

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3250RANTE-3

3620BADUL-3

1.000

3630BALAN-3

0.997

1790RATMA-1

1.004

3670MATARA-3

0.985

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0.994

0.987

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

1620BADUL-1

0.948

3540ORUWA-3

1670MATARA-1

0.989

1660EMBIL-1

0.985

0.982

3200UKUWE-3

1510SITHA-1

1630BALAN-1

1540ORUWA-1

1570BIYAG-1

3680KURUN-3

0.988

1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

1.000

1850PANAD-1

0.974

1560PANNI-1

1.010

0.953

3790RATMA-3A

0.984

0.951

3400HAMBA-33

3660EMBIL-3

0.999

3850PANAD-3

3160INGIN-3

1.006

3701ANURA-3B

0.997

1710TRINC-1

0.966

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

3690HABAR-3

1740RATNAP-1

3740RATNAP-3

1.003

3565PANNI-T

3870K-NIYA-3

0.986

3840JPURA_3

0.959

0.869

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

3800MATUG-3

0.992 4650GALLE-SV

1.002

3650GALLE-3

0.998

13.

8

11.

0

13.8

10.8

13.

8

11.

0

13.8

10.8

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21.2

21.

5

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5

5.1

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45.3

2.1

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5

2.2

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5

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14.6

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5

44.6

11.

9

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2

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44.6

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2

11.8

22.4

47.

0

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4

43.8

82.4

48.

8

2.6

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115.

7

54.0

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5.5

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6.9

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1.0

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9.0

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2

7.7

5.9

2.4

4.3

21.

4

8.5

21.6

9.7

8.5

21.6

1.3

17.

4

1.1

15.3

45.

3

2.1

45.

3

2.1

25.6

77.3

15.4

29.

0

73.8

22.8

9.1

29.1

20.4

0.0

34.1

7.7

33.

9

7.0

34.1

7.7

33.

9

7.0

0.0

14.

6

14.6 2.8

14.

6

4.4

14.6 2.8

26.

0

26.0

51.

8

26.0

46.2

144.

4

52.9

2.8

52.2

8.2

121

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0.0

0.0 0.0

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0.7

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47.

8

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54.0

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3

47.

8

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54.0

41.

4

24.

8

41.5

24.8

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4

24.

882

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69.

5

84.

7

19.8

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27.5 2.8

27.

5

2.8

27.5 2.8

27.

5

2.8

0.5

0.0

0.0

1.4

0.0 0.0

69.5

69.5

1.4

0.6

1.4

0.7

45.9 6.0

47.

7

8.7

28.0

64.8

16.1

51.3

0.9

3.9

0.9

5.9

130

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0.6

64.5

0.0

0.0

130

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64.5

0.0

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67.2

25.6

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0

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11.

0

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50.4

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157.

0

37.7

156

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35.

4

37.7

111

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27.5

22.

3

36.

0

22.

3

5.1

108

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46.

2

108

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2

54.

4

69.7

44.8

132.

9

109.

8

74.

0

185.

1

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41.0

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9

28.

5

27.2

40.4

12.

1

11.5

40.4

12.

1

11.5

3.8

16.

3

5.3

16.3

5.4

16.

3

5.3

16.3

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94.5

69.8

94.

3

71.

2

69.8

94.

3

71.

2

116

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6

116.

4

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1

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H

1

1

1

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1

5.6

1

42.8

19.5

1

1

95.1

56.1

1

96.9

57.5

1

53.2

17.5

1

54.3

1

30.1 7.5

1

10.7 2.7

1

1

104.

0

1

48.2

SW

2

61.0

1

29.1 7.3

1

20.4

1

42.2

19.4 4.9

1

82.8

40.1

1 53

.3

1

58.1

31.3

1

71.8

61.4

1

4.0

SW

20.

3

1

74.5

45.3

R

1

12.7

1

29.5

9.7

2 2

25.

0L

3

2

20.0

12.4

H

2

25.0

1

1 2

60.0

5.0

L

3

109.

0

4

54.0

1

73.8

35.7

SW

19.

3

1

45.9

22.2

1

60.2

21.8

1

5.9

SW

9.9

1

28.6

1

1

25.6

3

72.0

1

50.4

24.4

1

88.9

48.0

1

27.5

1

19.7

13.7

1

77.4

45.9

1

54.4

3

115.

0

71.3

H

1

75.2

1

69.7

1

26.9

2 1

20.0

12.4

H

1

45.1

19.2

1

53.8

15.7

1

38.7

18.7

1

50.1

1

29.4

1

64.8

1

40.9

13.4

19.

9

5.1

0.996

19.2

12.6

6.0

0.994

0.982

2.5

46.2

6.3

103.5

0.972

67.6

H

3560PANNI-3

1590SAPUGA-1

32.1

3830VEYAN-33

1250RANTE-1

6.7

38.

7

6.7

6.9

0.0

0.0

50.

4

50.4

2.5

3302KELAN-3B

15.9

SW

18.

7

15.

0

0.3

15.1

2.3

19.7

2.7

1.5

51.9

7.7

1

18.6

3.8

12.9

1

22.1

13.7

H

1

20.1

12.5

H

4.2

1

11.1

6.9H

1

15.7

9.7H

1

15.2

9.4H

1

8.5

5.3H

1

10.7

0.993

3880AMBALA

0.997

14.4

2.6

16.5

8.6

16.

5

10.

7

1 14

.4

7.0

0.989

3900PANNAL

0.993

1

73.0

37.4

73.0

13.0

1

42.3

20.5

0.980

0.982

1

SW

9.6

9.9

0.985

10.

3

6.2

7.6

1.5

0.998

0.0

0.0

0.0

3710TRINC-3

0.0

SW

29.

9

SW

3300KELAN-33

0.976

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

0.0

5.5

0.998

1720KILINOCH-1

7.7

5.1

1.3

2.1

5.1

5.1

1

32.3

31.4

38.0 5.8

1

6.0 2

3.7

75.2

74.7

32.0

1

70.6

99.

4

97.8

97.8

77.4

96.9

22.2

12.

3

22.

0

9.7

22.2

12.

3

22.

0

1

44.1

9.0

SW

14.4

2.0

6.2

1.8

2.1

1

5.5

2.4

25.7

17.

5

25.

6

17.1

25.7

17.

5

25.

6

17.1

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

12.

1

18.4 1.6

3.8

1.6

3.7

11.

8

59.5

67.2

34.7

24.8

11.1

7.4

0.999

SW

23.5

33.

7

27.5

1430COL_I_1

53.3

51.9

15.9

4430COL_I_11

0.992

2560PANNI-2

52.

6

38.

7

130.

6

13.5

3510SITHA-33

23.1

29.0

4.2

1

29.0

15.7

0.984

25.

4

44.6

H

0.996

1440KATUNA-1

13.6

47.1

1

25.1

9.3

1.8

9.3

2.8

11.

3

2.8

11.0

32.

2

4.3

32.3

2.8

2.8

11.0

0.990

11.

3

93.6

34.3

93.

1

32.

6

19.

3

50.8

19.6

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 9.

7

1

25.7

25.8

1580KOTUG-1

0.990

15.0 6.4

7.7

5.3

1

15.0

5.5

0.994

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

8.7

1

11.6

2.5

0.991

1

28.5

12.1

10.5

9.8

4.6

9.8

5.2

9.8

4.6

5.2

3460POLON-3

109.

3

3.8

2.6

0.999

42.3

7.8

0.974

111.

1

0.993

7.8

0.984

3490PALLEK-3

0.993

12.7

13.

3

1

12.7

5.8

6.4

7.5

6.4

6.7

6.4

6.4

6.7

SW

19.

7

1320NAULA-1

3320NAULA-3 2.

7

1

2.5

0.979

3330MONARA-312

.6

1

12.6

3.2

4.4

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

24.0

1

24.0

7.0

15.6

8.6

13.9

8.5

15.

1

8.5

15.

6 1

5.5

7.6

2.8

35.9

0.984

120

.6

2.6

52.

6

SW

40.3

1

18.4

84.

7

69.

5

100.

0H

67.6

H

10.

0

1820ATURU-1

0.978

0.966

8.6

SW

0.957

3551KOLON-3B

0.999

2.3

1

1.4H

1.000

3470VAUNAT-3

1.017

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

67.0

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

108.

3

3.4

108

.0

2.3

108.

3

3.4

108

.0

2.3

1

75.0

36.

3L

2

1

99.5

1980COL_B_1

0.912

10.0

11.

8

49.6

49.

6

53.

4

70.6

100.

4

78.3

65.2

1

78.3

42.8

28.8

SW

1

SW

15.

230

.8 3

0.8

1.4

15.4

1.2

15.

4

1.5

14.

2

125.

5

132.

1

125

.1

125.

5

132.

1

125

.1

132

.2

3.5

19.

8

38.2

28.6

1.2

9.7

1530THULH-1

0.970

1655WELI-1

2.1

39.5 8.5

39.

3

9.0

39.5 8.5

39.

3

9.0

24.9

11.6

24.

8

11.

8

24.9

11.6

24.

8

11.

8

3655WELI-3

1.001

28.8

5.2

28.

8

6.6

SW

1

28.8

8.4

0.3

15.

0

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

2.7

0.977

0.990

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.004

9.7

9.3

3.4

9.3

82.

3

9.6

4.1

0.999

1.000

29.

0

2830VEYAN-2

8.3

40.9

320.

7

11.

8

316

.3

43.4

320.

7

11.

8

316

.3

43.4

209.

5

69.

5

207

.7

74.7

209.

5

69.

5

207

.7

135

.7

67.5

136.

0

68.

5

135

.7

67.5

136.

0

37.6

89.3

50.

4

88.

4

89.3

50.

4

106

.7

26.1

106

.710

6.7

21.

226

.1 6

5.2

65.2

65.

2

8.4

65.2

0.992

112.

1

111

.8

30.

3

31.5

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

26.2

41.2

24.

2

41.

2

1.3

3590SAPUG-3A

2.0

59.5

1410KUKULE-1

125

.8

55.

1

126.

2

52.

7

35.

6

52.8

1500KOSGA-1

52.

7

52.8

35.8

35.8

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

77.

1

39.

3

40.2

1120WIMAL-1

1.5

15.

4

16.6

30.8

28.

8

26.

1

37.6

1.019

7.6

1690HABAR-1

9.8

103

.2 7.2

103.

2

1.5

103

.2 7.2

103.

2

1.5

0.995

88.

4

2705NEWANU-2

146

.7

23.4

150.

5

21.

0

146

.7

23.4

150.

5

21.

0

2

250.

0

25.4

R

0.987

424

.2

10.5

430.

6

46.5

1.008

14.8

7.4

22.

2

7.3

14.8

7.4

22.

2

3581KOTU_NEW_3

68.

5

5.7

39.

1

1800MATUG-1

15.

0

35.

6

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

41.5

1810PUTTA-1

5.1

2.1

19.8

2.6

132

.2

0.950

3705NEWANU-3

0.953

0.990

32.

7

6.1

32.8

5.3

32.

7

6.1

32.8

5.3

0.980

52.9

3

54.0

120.

0H

0.995

1.008

33.7

125

.8

55.

1

126.

2

55.2

1.020

60.2

8.0

12.5

0.0

0.0

7.1

34.5 9.7

42.5

15.5

H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

5.9

2.4

5.9

4.1

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

2.1

1.8

2.1

4.5

1

3.7

1.002

3550KOLON-3A

12.6

50.9

12.

1

1330MONARA-1

12.9

24.6

16.

3

28.

1

13.1

28.5

15.

8

6.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

6.5

14.

7

6.4

12.0

19.

1

10.9

19.4

12.

5

6.3

1.000

97.

1

1.3

SW

19.

7

SW

55.8

12.0

32.5

0.996

0.993

0.987

424

.2

10.5

430.

6

46.5

1900PNNALA

82.

8

1.050

1725TRINC-PS

1.001

13.6

28.5

0.2

69.4

1.8

68.

8

0.2

69.4

68.

8

44.8

11.

3

10.6

44.8

11.

3

43.

5

10.6

11.

9

2650GALLE-2

55.2

181.

2

20.

0

180

.7

20.1

181.

2

180

.7

20.1

70.

0

41.

7

70.1

38.9

70.1

38.9

1.038

1

22.3

8.8

2135NEW-POLP 2

97.5

3.7

96.

7

12.

6

145

.1

18.7

145.

5

20.

5

145

.1

18.7

145.

5

20.

5

97.5

96.

7

12.

6 3

.7

28.5

28.

4

38.

3

28.5

30.6

28.

4

38.

3

0.982

20.

0

0.971

177.

8

2.8

174

.8

1.3

177.

8

2.8

174

.8

1.3

1135NEW-POLP-1

21.2

19.

0

46.3

19.

0

46.3

19.1

46.

5

46.6

19.1

45.

6

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.006

1.006

26.8

1

21.2

9.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.010

97.8

19.3

26.

0

88.

6

88.7

14.

7

11.4

97.

5

97.8

19.3

97.

5

26.

0

88.

6

11.4

88.7

14.

7

130

.2

1.0

130.

5

2.9

130

.2

1.0

130.

5

2.9

59.0

23.5

1

2.7

1.3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

48.

3

19.

6

48.4

19.7

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

21.3

6.2

21.

3

6.5

2720TRINC-2

1.3

1691NHAB-1

0.995

30.1 8.0

8.0

30.1

8.0

1600BOLAW-1

25.6

100.

0H

43.8

162

.0

50.

5

162.

9

54.8

162

.0

50.

5

162.

9

54.8

35.9

5.5

19.

2

0.762

10.8

24.

3

6.8

3.1

6.8 0.5

6.8

3.1

6.8 0.5

5.4

2.3

5.4

1.3

2.3

5.4

1.3

1.004

10.8 2.6

1

10.8

26.5

8.8

26.6

9.3

2.1

21.5

1290KALUT-1

0.980

3290KALUT-3

0.995

28.5

13.6

1

28.5

12.1

38.7

6.7

38.7

6.6

38.

7

6.7

1

22.5

10.9

2.0

8.7

0.960

0.0

W2W1

1

0.4R

1

0.0

0.0H

1

4.1

2.5H

1

0.3

0.0L

10.0

0.0L

30.6

46.

5

19.1

0.0

0.2

0.0

2

12.5

39.

0

0.998

SW

10.1

88.9

0.974

22.0

0.994

15.0

1480KAPPAL-1

0.988

53.5

43.

5

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

32.3

6.6

SW

30.

9

23.5

59.0

1160INGIN-1

35.2

23.8

11.3

5.1

11.

3

5.9

11.3

5.1

11.

3

5.9

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

2.2

1.3H

1.010

3.0

20.

9

79.7

30.3

79.

1

28.

1

3

250.

0

25.4

R

4

250.

0

25.4

R

1

250.

0

25.4

R

0.0

1.000

0.0

0.0

W4

5.8

8.7

1 2

1.026

58.

5

9.3

8.0

22.

7

1.1

22.8

0.7

1.006

SW

19.

8

12.3

SW

SW

20.

0

SW

19.

5

SW

55.7

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

25.0

4.8R

30.2

5.0

1.8R

D

5.0

3.1H

53.8

45.

6

0.994

1.8

5707NEWAN-D2

0.974

13.2

47.8

6.8

6.2

1.3

6.2

1.7

28.

0

SW

27.

1

SW

47.

4

SW

29.

9

SW

29.

8

SW

39.

0

SW

29.

9

SW

19.

0

SW

SW

46.

3

1.2

46.3 2.8

46.

3

1.2

46.3 2.8

33.0

SW

16.

6

46.

3

1.2

46.3 2.8

0.990

30.

1

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1.3

0.0

0.0

1460POLON-1

12.

9

2.0

13.0

0.5

22.5

11.9

48.

9

16.3

51.3

14.

8

1200UKUWE-1

50.

4

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

0.989

4812PUTTA_G3

0.989

36.4

250.

0

43.9

11.

6

285

.0

43.9

285.

0

11.

6

285

.028

5.0

250

.0

1

285.

0

11.

6R

285.

0

250.

0 0.991

11.

6

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

96.

4

8.4

0.994

25.

7

39.

1

30.

1

8.0

59.9

4350COL-L-110.95001.0000

1.0000

0.95001.0000

1

1

1

1

39.9

113

.7

39.

7

103.

0

38.

7

0.980

1 1

11.

6R

1.015

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.009

44.1

19.

4

9.7

5.41280

MANNAR-1

2.3

15.1

2.2

29.4

3240VAVUN-33

47.

8

7.32690

NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 7

.6

7.6

3280MANNAR

11.

6R

1490PALLEK-1

7.5

21.

4

51.

8 2

6.0

26.2

24.

2

6.7

0.0

41.

241

.2

4252RANTE-G2

25.7SW

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

74.7

8.4

4.2

5.1

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

29.

6

21.

2

106.

7

15.4

83.4 3.6

3600BOLAW-3

144.

4

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.3

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

46.6

19.1

19.

1

19.

1

3500KOSGA-3

0.997

48.

3

20.2

19.

8

3640DENIY-3

0.999

77.3

116

.0

12.

6

116.

4

11.7

30.

3 5

0.7

157.

0

173.

6

172.

0

32.5

1310SAPUG-1P

0.986

112.

1

31.5

35.

4

156.5

94.5

36.

0

41.

7

70.

0

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

6.6

49.7

6.0

0.983

49.5

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

0.989

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

78.

3

1.0000

110

.4

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

0.983

0.987

0.971

0.957

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

0.974

0.981

1.023

0.962

0.9850.967

0.986

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

0.997

0.971

1.003

0.964

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

0.997

0.965

1930SURI'WEWA-1

0.995

1940UMAOYA-1

0.995

0.999

0.988

1.002

1.015

1.000

1.019

1.016

0.998

1.002

0.994

1.0041.0001.004

1.0351.0341.030

1.020

1.0180.982

0.993

1180BROAD-1

0.982

0.982

1770KIRIB-1

1.000

3580KOTUG-3

1.057

0.974

1.018

1.008

2970PADUKKA-2

0.988

0.986

0.993

0.990

3570BIYAG-3

1.055

3530THULH-3

1.007

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

0.992

3700ANURA-3A

1240VAVUN-1

3480KAPPAL-3

0.9920.990 1880AMBALA

23.8

7.4

1650GALLE-1

23.

7

1170SAMAN-1

1.002

4980COL_B_11

1,600 sq.mm cable

1,600 sq.mm cable

8% I

8% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

10% I

34%

I

34%

I

12%

I

21%

I

21%

I

50%

I

7% I 12% I

7% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

21%

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62%

I

170%

I

176%

I

64%

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47%

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46%

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5% I

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16%

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4% I

14%

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5% I

41%

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24%

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24%

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13% I

20% I

20% I

55%

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40%

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84%

I

60%

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50%

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35%

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N/A

16% I

16% I

N/A

7% I

7% I

8% I

8% I

57% I

61%

I

57% I

85% I

49%

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50%

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N/A

N/A

1% I

22% I

22% I

8% I

33%

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33%

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22%

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22%

I10

4% I

79%

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79%

I

81%

I

66%

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12%

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12%

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N/A

1% I

79%

I

79%

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2% I

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50%

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25% I 11% I

22%

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10%

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72%

I

69%

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66%

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84% I

69%

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3% I

3% I

58%

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N/A

58%

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N/A

81%

I

87%

I

55%

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10% I

10% I

54%

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73% I

73% I72%

I

53% I

45%

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19% I

19% I

33%

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48%

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48%

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85%

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72%

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91%

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57% I

60% I

76%

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7% I

36%

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44%

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N/A

59%

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42%

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N/A

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48%

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31% I

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66%

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13% I

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18% I

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10% I

38%

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N/A

N/A

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97%

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79%

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80%

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94%

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74%

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100%

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89%

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56%

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18% I

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38% I

N/A

7% I

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34%

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79%

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93%

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62%

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52%

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30%

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26%

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42%

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41%

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8% I

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N/A

33%

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28%

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28%

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20%

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48% I

169%

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47%

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43%

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42%

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42%

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58%

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17%

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9% I

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31%

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21%

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39%

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47%

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37% I

31%

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69%

I

2300KELAN-2

1.017

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.010

1.000

2305KERAWALA_2

1.032

2580KOTUG-2

1.016

N/A

N/A

3305KERA-3

1.022

1270COL-M-1

1.000

1350COL-L1

1.000

1750COL_E-1

1260COL-N-1

1.000

1550KOLON-1

0.9591760COL_F-1

0.955

1.000

1950COL-P-1

1300KELAN-1

0.959

100.

1

102.

2

99.

7

111

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4.7

5.4

4.7

0.6

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1190COL_K_1

1.000

92.6

99.8

92.

2

110

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N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

131%

I

13%

I

125% I

4270COL-M-11

1.000

4260COL-N-11

1.000

1.000

4950COL-P-11

4760COL_F-11

0.848

0.839

4750COL_E-11

N/A

Page 129: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

11.6

35.9

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2240RANDE-2

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3630BALAN-3

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0.986

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

0.996

3540ORUWA-3

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1850PANAD-1

0.999

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3790RATMA-3A

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0.996

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1.024

3565PANNI-T

1.029

3840JPURA_3

0.993

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

4650GALLE-SV

1.032

0.0

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394

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12.4

8.9

74.

374

.3

74.

3

13.

5

74.3

32.3

32.

3

5.3

5.1

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

21.3

29.0

20.

2

29.

0

3.0

62.0

114

.3

12.

2

114.

5

18.

7

7.8

18.7

18.

7

18.7

8.8

8.8

5.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

49.

7

1.5

1.8

3.6

19.

5

21.0

39.0

64.

0

10.

4

12.1

14.0

15.

0

1.000

190

.0

1.010

3581KOTU_NEW_3

31.

7

35.

9

1.2

7.8

3820ATURU-3

29.0

41.

211

.1

20.0

3.0

15.

2

40.0

44.

0

12.

3

44.3

12.1

44.

0

12.

3

44.3

12.1

0.997

5.2

3

54.0

4.1R

1.039

27.0

114

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12.

2

114.

5

11.6

61.0

60.0

12.1

16.1

39.

8

24.8

9.8

4.0L

49.0

17.8

32.0

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

13.1

19.

2

12.9

17.8

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

3.1

0.1

3.1

2.6

1

6.2

5.2

13.

9

7.5

1330MONARA-1

7.4

38.1

9.4

40.

1

8.0

40.7

9.4

14.5

0.0

0.0

14.7

13.

5

33.

7

7.3

34.3

8.2

14.

4

103

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3.0

SW

20.

4

SW

49.9

24.8

H

25.0

1.001

4.0L

30.

1

1.000

1725TRINC-PS

1.000

18.9

39.0

13.

9

2650GALLE-2

11.6

57.8

34.

3

57.

8

31.1

57.8

57.

8

31.1

59.

4

17.

1

59.5

13.9

59.5

13.9

21.0

8.0

90.

1

13.0

90.2

17.

0

90.

1

13.0

90.2

17.

0

52.5

52.

4

26.

2

52.5

18.5

52.

4

26.

2

1.014

34.

3

22.8

55.

0

40.9

55.

0

40.9

55.0

40.

9

32.4

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

0.997

1.012

22.7

18.0

8.0

2990KIRIND-2

1.026

89.2

14.1

21.

7

30.

2

30.2

13.

5

9.0

88.

9

89.2

14.1

88.

9

21.

7

30.

2

9.0

30.2

13.

5

67.

3

9.5

67.4

13.

0

67.

3

9.5

67.4

13.

0

49.1

17.1

1

3.0

1.0

15.

3

40.1

15.2

40.

0

15.

3

40.1

15.2

16.0

4.0

16.

0

4.3

16.0

4.0

16.

0

4.3

2720TRINC-2

12.

0

13.1

22.8

R

14.0

27.5

2.4

13.

5

0.997

10.0

37.

5

75.8

6.4

74.

4

3.6

75.8

6.4

74.

4

3.6

9.1

1.1

9.0

2.5

1.1

9.0

2.5

1.046

18.0 5.0

18.0

99.6

3.0

100.3

5.5

62.

8

16.4

1290KALUT-1

0.990

3290KALUT-3

1.015

36.0

17.3

36.0

15.0

29.6

1.5

29.6

1.7

29.

5

1.5

36.0

17.0

63.2

2.9

0.0

W2

W1

1

0.0L

1

0.0

0.0H

1

1.0

0.0L

1

0.0

0.2H

10.0

6.2H

18.5

40.

9

55.0

75.0

0.0L

16.1

43.

4

80.0

15.7

82.

5

1480KAPPAL-1

60.0

3720KILINOCH_3

44.0

9.0

11.7

R

17.1

49.1

1160INGIN-1

37.0

37.

4

4.6

37.6

18.1

9.0

18.

0

9.7

18.1

9.0

18.

0

9.7

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.011

1

1.0

0.5H

7.3

31.

8

5.9

31.9

5.3

0.0

0.0

W4

9.7

60.0

29.

1L

1.000

25.0

SW

SW

21.

2

39.0

10.

6

0.5

9.4

38.5

6.3

5.0

0.0L

37.0

0.0

0.0H

5.0

3.1H

77.0

1.007

3480KAPPAL-3

129.

9

20.8

9.0

14.0

3.0

14.0

4.8

25.

7

SW

31.

2

SW

25.3

1.020

29.

9

13.8

14.

5

29.

9

13.8

30.0

14.

5

52.0

0.3

25.3

9.6

24.

7

8.0

37.6

6.1

35.

6

4.7

1.0

36.0

19.4

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4811PUTTA_G2

0.979

4812PUTTA_G3

0.979

38.3

285.

0

38.3

5.3

285

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38.3

285.

0

5.3

285

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5.0

285

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5.0

5.3

R

285.

0

285.

0

5.3

SW

8.0

1.018

26.

0

1.2

50.

3

66.6

4.0

66.

6

28.

3

4350COL-L-111.00001.0000

* 66

.6

28.3

66.

6

* 0.0

1.0000

1.00001.0000

* 66

.6

66.

6

* 0.0

0.0

56.3

17.9

56.

3

13.6 8.4

13.6 9.6

13.6

8.4

13.6

9.7

24.9

19.2

24.9

22.3

7.2

14.

6

7.2 3.7

17.7

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125.

8

27.

4

125

.6

15.7

29.

5

1

5.3

R

38.0

28.

5

14.3

9.11280

MANNAR-1

4.9

70.9

4.0

38.0

3240VAVUN-33

3691NHAB-3

9.9

3280MANNAR

5.3

R

1490PALLEK-1

6.4

30.

5

6.6

80.

2

21.3

20.

2

5.4

30.0

29.

029

.0

4252RANTE-G2

26.0S

W

49.9

13.

5

2.0

4.6

12.4

94.3

19.5

27.7

1.8

68.1

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.0

4251RANTE-G1

37.

6

40.

0

32.0

21.

5

3640DENIY-3

49.8

63.

5

15.9

63.7

18.

3

5.3

56.7

72.4

39.0

10.

6

32.3

5.1

4.2

72.3

59.8

72.

0

17.

1

59.

4

1840JPURA_1

1.7

3.9

5.2

1.017

32.4

1435COL_A_1

4920COL-C-11

4980COL_B_11

1.0000

25.

5

28.3

25.

5

0.0

19.

8

27.

2

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.014

1.019

1.013

1.015

0.987

1.008

1.060

1190COL_K_1

1.000

1.000

1.017

0.992

1.013

1.021

0.955

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.018

0.959

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.005

1940UMAOYA-1

1.002

1.001

0.998

1.011

1.002

1.013

1.013

1.011

1.012

1.0401.040

1.0391.039

1.017

1.027

2970PADUKKA-2

1.014

1.0200.997

3530THULH-3

1.037

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

1.003

1,200 sq.mm cable

3705NEWANU-3

0.0

0.0

1.047

27.0

3870K-NIYA-3

3970PADUKKA-3

0.995

11.1

3570BIYAG-3

3580KOTUG-3

0.999

3830VEYAN-33

12.7

21.

3

115

.9

16.

7

5% I

5% I

18% I

18% I

15% I

15% I

68%

I

68%

I

12%

I

70%

I

70%

I

65%

I

5% I 9% I

27%

I

78%

IN

/A

78% I

43%

I

60%

I

42%

I

48%

I

56%

I

35%

I

94%

I

16% I

13%

I36

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33%

I

14%

I

17% I

64%

I

31%

I

31%

I

19%

I

15% I

15% I

26%

I

65%

I25

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70%

I

43%

I

71%

I

55%

I

78% I

9% I

9% I

N/A

10%

I

10%

I

10% I

10%

I

46% I

27%

I

46% I

N/A

N/A

4% I

N/A

N/A

21%

I

47% I

47% I

23%

I

78%

I89

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78%

I89

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15%

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15%

I69

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33%

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33%

I

81%

I

66%

I

28%

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28%

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45%

I

39%

I

33%

I

33%

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2% I

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95%

I

48% I 17% I

42%

I

15%

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74%

I

63%

I

66%

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65% I

N/A

4% I

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46%

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46%

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N/A

62%

I

63%

I

26%

I

32% I

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60%

I

32% I

32% I63%

I

14% I

90%

I

32% I

32% I

40%

I

16%

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16%

I

62%

I

83%

I

45%

I

37% I

71% I

73%

I42

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50%

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31%

I

52%

I

72%

I

103%

I

84%

I

62%

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N/A

N/A

62%

I

12% I

12% I

76%

I

48%

I

48%

I

10% I

10% I

17%

I

N/A

75%

I

81%

I

63%

I

100%

I

87%

I

87%

I

91%

I

91%

I

69%

I

75%

I

63%

I

81%

I

88%

I

N/A

88%

I

100%

I

100%

I

80%

I

N/A

80%

I

85%

I

74%

I

N/A

83%

I

N/A

91%

I

91%

I

87%

I

85%

I

100%

I

100%

I

N/A

22% I

N/A

22% I

42% I

84%

I

31%

I

50%

I

24%

I 25%

I

17%

I

19%

I

20%

I

16%

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28%

I

34%

I

22% I

22% I

71%

I

70%

I

N/A

78%

I

80%

I

80%

I

71%

I

19%

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19%

I

47%

I

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44%

I

56%

I

11% I

11%

I

76%

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2% I

18% I

18% I

21%

I

74%

I

57%

I

7% I

18%

I13

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18%

I5%

I

26%

I

91%

I

13% I

59%

I

5% I

60%

I

72%

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16%

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16%

I

37%

I5%

I

5% I

48%

I

63%

I

63%

I

30%

I

7% I

4% I

18%

I

N/A

30%

I

14%

I

14%

I94

% I

N/A

99%

I

40%

I

29% I

32%

I

63%

I

9% I

17% I

17% I

9% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

11% I

7% I

13% I

39%

I

39%

I

21% I

21% I

22%

I

32%

I

32%

I26

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26%

I

4% I

4% I

34% I

34% I

38%

I

38%

I

49%

I

49%

I

14% I

34%

I

30%

I

5% I

5% I

11% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

20% I

20% I

66%

I27

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38%

I

30%

I

55%

I

16% I

13%

I

24%

I

17% I

14%

I

N/A

46%

I46

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N/A

2% I

18%

I

11% I

10% I

17% I

18% I

18% I

N/A

21%

I

37% I

38% I

38% I

17%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

9% I 9%

I

8% I

8% I

24%

I

24%

I

19% I

19% I

20%

I

20%

I

N/A

12% I

12% I

N/A

8% I

8% I

N/A

N/A

15%

I

15%

I

19%

I

12% I

4% I

12% I

4% I

9% I

9% I

23% I

34%

I28

% I

19%

I

19%

I

16% I

16% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

46%

I

46%

I

7% I

7% I

59%

I

50% I 33% I

45%

I

29%

I

64%

I

22%

I 22%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

13%

I

N/A

7% I

17%

I

100%

I

N/A

80%

I

28%

I

23% I

34%

I

17% I

16% I

16% I

11%

I14

% I

14% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

94%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

16%

I4%

I

65% I

N/A

17%

IN

/A

N/A

100%

I

N/A

89%

I78

% I

47% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

15%

I

15%

I

51% I

N/A

28%

I

N/A

38% I

68%

I

N/A

81%

I

81%

I

81%

I81

% I

81%

I

81%

I

15% I

28%

I

28%

I

N/A

28%

I

28%

I

N/A

21%

I

26%

I26

% I

35%

I

6% I

37%

I

55%

I

N/A

N/A

34%

I

21% I

17%

I

16%

I

2300KELAN-2

1.030

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.027

66.6

4.0

66.

6

28.

3

1.029

2305KERAWALA_2

1.030

2580KOTUG-2

1.027

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.033

1.035

2705NEWANU-2

0.989

5.1

22.1

4.9

43.

3

1.0352220KOTMA-2

2810PUTTALAM-PS

1.000

2815NCHILAW-2

1.015

1.024

1.0342135NEW-POLP 2

5.1

22.1

4.9

43.

3

2690NHAB-2

1.000

2230VICTO-2

2830VEYAN-2

15% I

12%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

12%

I

3305KERA-3

1.000

3120WIMAL-3

1.029

3500KOSGA-3

0.999

3510SITHA-33

1.011

3200UKUWE-3

1.041

0.996

3302KELAN-3B

3400HAMBA-33

1.029

3550KOLON-3A

3551KOLON-3B

3560PANNI-3

1.015

3800MATUG-3

1.010

3590SAPUG-3A

1.005 3620BADUL-3

1.020

3650GALLE-3

3670MATARA-3

1.038

3600BOLAW-3

1.003

3660EMBIL-3

1.018

3690HABAR-3

1.050

1.030 1.032

1.018

3810PUTTA-3

3900PANNAL

1.000

3860MADAM-3

0.999

3816PUTTA-W

1.000

3250RANTE-3

1.028

3301KELAN-3A

0.996

3420HORANA_3

1.002

3680KURUN-3

1.042

3710TRINC-3

1.017

0.969

3815NARAKKA-3

1.014

3300KELAN-33

3320NAULA-3

0.984

1.039

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.040

2

3740RATNAP-3

1.030

3460POLON-3

1.045

3700ANURA-3A

3701ANURA-3B

1.0141.020

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1270COL-M-1

1.014

1350COL-L1

1.015

49.

8

19.

1

49.8

13.9

1750COL_E-1

1.014

24.9

3.2

24.

9

1.3

1260COL-N-1

1.014

1.0151760COL_F-1

1.014

24.

9

1.4

25.0

2.2

1120WIMAL-1

1.039

1100LAX-1

1.036

1110N-LAX-1

1.040

1630BALAN-1

1.015

1770KIRIB-1

1.013

1530THULH-1

1.004

1820ATURU-1

1.013

1130POLPI-1

1.010

1.020

0.999

7.6

2.5

7.6

6.9

1300KELAN-1

1.017

1920COL_C_1

1.016

1.016

1

36.0

6.0L

2

36.0

6.0L

1570BIYAG-1

1.015

1400HAMBA-1

0.959

1660EMBIL-1

0.967

1.005

1510SITHA-1

1.007

1500KOSGA-1

1430COL_I_1

1.014

10.5

15.1

10.

5

1870K_NIYA-1

1.012

1550KOLON-1

27.

6

1560PANNI-1

1.015

1790RATMA-1

1.012

1890DEHIW_1

1.013

1410KUKULE-1

1.018

0.985

1590SAPUGA-1

1.013

1.012

1

51.0

4.0L

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

25.5

2.0

25.

5

2.1

1595ASIA-1

1620BADUL-1

1.010

1250RANTE-1

1.010

1640DENIY-1

0.983

0.962

1600BOLAW-1

1.002

1.019

1700ANURA-1

1.023

47.

9

0.3

49.1

0.2

47.

9

0.3

49.1

0.2

0.993

15.3

6.1

15.

1

1.9

1690HABAR-1

1705NEWANU-1

1.024

1240VAVUN-1

1.015

1710TRINC-1

0.957

1.002

1.000

1900PNNALA

1420HORANA_1

0.984

1680KURUN-1

1.007

1440KATUNA-1

1.005 1200UKUWE-1

1860MADAM-1

0.999

1810PUTTA-1

1.031

1180BROAD-1

1

35.0

17.

0L

34.

9

16.9

35.0

17.

0

37.

6

32.4

1135NEW-POLP-1

1320NAULA-1

1.002

0.1

1.8

0.1

3.8

1691NHAB-1

1.0001780VALACH_1

1460POLON-1

0.992

26.

9

3.0

27.1

1.5

1800MATUG-1

0.991 1880AMBALA 1650

GALLE-10.975

29.1

10.9

28.

9

11.

8

29.1

10.9

28.

9

11.

8

1655WELI-1

1.0001670MATARA-1

1.030

1310SAPUG-1P

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

1.037

1170SAMAN-1

1740RATNAP-1

1.014

1210BOWAT-1

1140CANYO-11.049

1.039

18%

I11

% I

11% I

N/A N/A

6% I

N/A

N/A

86%

I

86%

I

24% I

N/A

N/A

85%

I11

% I

11%

I

N/A

N/A

48%

I

48%

I

12% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A N

/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

88%

I

27% I

19%

I

N/A

N/A

2% I

12% I

14% I

14% I

N/A N

/A

4270COL-M-11

1.004

4260COL-N-11

0.999

4750COL_E-11

1.014

4810PUTTA_G1

0.979

Page 130: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

11.6

36.0

13.

1

34.

5

11.6

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13.

1

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5

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0

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0

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0

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0

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29.4

12.

4

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4

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17.0

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17.

0

20.6

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2

133

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22.5

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4

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28.6

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28.6

13.

4

39.0

12.8

37.

9

13.

4

39.0

12.8

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3630BALAN-3

1.027

4760COL_F-11

0.986

3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

0.996

3540ORUWA-3

1540ORUWA-1

1850PANAD-1

0.998

1.036

3790RATMA-3A

1.006

3850PANAD-3

3160INGIN-3

0.995

1830VEYAN-1

1.024

3565PANNI-T

1.026

3840JPURA_3

0.993

4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

4650GALLE-SV

1.029

0.0

4.6

0.0

4.9

0.0

4.6

0.0

4.9

5.9

23.6

24.

0

5.9

6.0

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0

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20.6

3.7

20.6

88.6

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85.

4

16.

888

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5.4

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8

18.9

6.9

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8

94.6

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1

90.

8

21.5

94.6

90.

8

21.5

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0

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6

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35.3

67.0

40.

3

25.0

27.

0

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0.0 0.0

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31.3

26.3

48.0

11.4

85.0

10.9

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0

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0

6.2

17.5

18.

5

20.1

30.

5

5.5

30.8

6.4

5.5

30.8

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22.

7

5.5

28.

6

15.1

28.

6

15.1

13.1

131.

2

26.1

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6

64.0

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32.0

27.0

10.

1

0.8

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0.8

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1

0.8

10.1

0.8

0.0

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5

20.6 5.0

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5

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76.

6

76.7

10.9

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1

71.2 4.5

1.4

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7

29.

0

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2

29.0

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0

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6

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3

20.0

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7

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8

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7

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8

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24.

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5

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43.6

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5

16.

329

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0

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7

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0

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6

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0

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7

4.6

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0

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3

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0

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1

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0

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8

0.7

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2

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70.3

6.0

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7

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1

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9

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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0

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2

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0

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0

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1

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1

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1.013

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50.

9

4.6

51.2

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1

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1

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0

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1720KILINOCH-1

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211

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2

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1

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1

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2

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0

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0

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3450MAHO-3 10

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0.992

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39.0

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0

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25.6

2.7

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1.043

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10.

8

21.0

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10.5

6.3

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5

5.4

10.5

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5.4

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0

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1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

36.0

36.0

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1.000

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1990KIRIND-1

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14.5

9.11280

MANNAR-1

5.0

70.9

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3240VAVUN-33

3691NHAB-3

9.9

3280MANNAR

2.1

R

1490PALLEK-1

6.3

30.

5

10.9

76.

6

21.2

19.

9

5.4

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533

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4252RANTE-G2

26.0S

W

42.6

13.

7

2.0

4.7

13.8

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29.9

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71.2

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

16.0

4251RANTE-G1

55.

2

32.0

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4

3640DENIY-3

45.1

107

.7

35.9

108.

1

36.

9

6.9

52.3

67.7

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8.9

27.6

6.7

5.8

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44.7

72.

0

21.

7

2.7

1840JPURA_1

1.6

3.9

4.8

1.016

32.4

1435COL_A_1

4920COL-C-11

4980COL_B_11

1.0000

25.

3

28.8

25.

3

0.0

20.

2

27.

2

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.013

1.018

1.013

1.015

0.987

1.008

1.061

1190COL_K_1

1.000

1.000

1.016

0.992

1.012

1.018

0.952

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.014

0.956

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.004

1940UMAOYA-1

1.001

1.000

0.997

1.010

1.001

1.012

1.012

1.011

1.011

1.0401.040

1.0391.039

1.013

1.026

2970PADUKKA-2

1.010

1.0160.999

3530THULH-3

1.033

1535KEGA-1

3535KEGA-3

1.000

1,200 sq.mm cable

3705NEWANU-3

0.0

0.0

1.042

27.0

3870K-NIYA-3

3970PADUKKA-3

0.994

11.1

3570BIYAG-3

3580KOTUG-3

0.997

3830VEYAN-33

12.7

21.

2

117

.7

16.

7

5% I

5% I

18% I

18% I

15% I

15% I

67%

I

67%

I

15%

I

69%

I

69%

I

65%

I

5% I 10% I

27%

I

78%

IN

/A

78% I

42%

I

61%

I

42%

I

48%

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56%

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35%

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95%

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33%

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16%

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19% I

64%

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31%

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31%

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14% I

26%

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66%

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70%

I

43%

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71%

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55%

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78% I

6% I

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10%

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46% I

28%

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46% I

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N/A

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N/A

N/A

22%

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47% I

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23%

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79%

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79%

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81%

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39%

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36%

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67%

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62%

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63%

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26%

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32% I

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60%

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90%

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32% I

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40%

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17%

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17%

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62%

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83%

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45%

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36% I

70% I

72%

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51%

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31%

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52%

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72%

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103%

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84%

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62%

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62%

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13% I

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76%

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51%

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51%

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7% I

7% I

30%

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75%

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83%

I

63%

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100%

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87%

I

87%

I

90%

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90%

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71%

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75%

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63%

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83%

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88%

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N/A

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100%

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100%

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80%

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85%

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83%

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87%

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85%

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100%

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100%

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42% I

84%

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31%

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19%

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34%

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72%

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70%

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78%

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80%

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80%

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71%

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19%

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19%

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47%

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44%

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58%

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11%

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76%

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22%

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74%

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57%

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6% I

17%

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17%

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24%

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91%

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59%

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72%

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37%

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48%

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63%

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30%

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32%

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63%

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41%

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31%

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N/A

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67%

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/A

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43%

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59%

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/A

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81%

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35%

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7% I

37%

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55%

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N/A

N/A

37%

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22% I

30%

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14%

I

2300KELAN-2

1.030

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

1.028

75.7

4.5

75.

7

28.

8

1.029

2305KERAWALA_2

1.030

2580KOTUG-2

1.026

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

1.033

1.035

2705NEWANU-2

0.988

1.3

24.0

1.0

45.

1

1.0362220KOTMA-2

2810PUTTALAM-PS

1.000

2815NCHILAW-2

1.013

1.020

1.0322135NEW-POLP 2

1.3

24.0

1.0

45.

1

2690NHAB-2

1.000

2230VICTO-2

2830VEYAN-2

17% I

12%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

12%

I

3305KERA-3

1.000

3120WIMAL-3

1.023

3500KOSGA-3

0.998

3510SITHA-33

1.020

3200UKUWE-3

1.038

0.995

3302KELAN-3B

3400HAMBA-33

1.026

3550KOLON-3A

3551KOLON-3B

3560PANNI-3

1.014

3800MATUG-3

1.009

3590SAPUG-3A

1.004 3620BADUL-3

1.019

3650GALLE-3

3670MATARA-3

1.035

3600BOLAW-3

1.002

3660EMBIL-3

1.014

3690HABAR-3

1.047

1.029 1.030

1.017

3810PUTTA-3

3900PANNAL

0.999

3860MADAM-3

0.997

3816PUTTA-W

1.000

3250RANTE-3

1.028

3301KELAN-3A

0.995

3420HORANA_3

1.001

3680KURUN-3

1.037

3710TRINC-3

1.015

0.967

3815NARAKKA-3

1.013

3300KELAN-33

3320NAULA-3

0.981

1.035

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.040

2

3740RATNAP-3

1.027

3460POLON-3

1.043

3700ANURA-3A

3701ANURA-3B

1.0141.020

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

1270COL-M-1

1.014

1350COL-L1

1.015

60.

0

18.

1

60.0

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1750COL_E-1

1.014

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1

2.3

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1.014

1.0151760COL_F-1

1.014

32.

8

1.8

32.8

1.8

1120WIMAL-1

1.033

1100LAX-1

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1110N-LAX-1

1.034

1630BALAN-1

1.011

1770KIRIB-1

1.009

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4

5.1

17.6

3.8

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3.9

4.4

1530THULH-1

1.001

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1.013

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1.007

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3.5

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1.016

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1.016

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1

36.0

6.0L

2

36.0

6.0L

1570BIYAG-1

1.015

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0.956

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0.964

1.016

1510SITHA-1

1.006

1500KOSGA-1

1430COL_I_1

1.014

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16.1

0.3

1870K_NIYA-1

1.012

1550KOLON-1

28.

6

1560PANNI-1

1.015

1790RATMA-1

1.012

1890DEHIW_1

1.013

1410KUKULE-1

1.016

0.983

1590SAPUGA-1

1.013

1.012

1

51.0

4.0L

25.5

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25.

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25.5

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1595ASIA-1

1620BADUL-1

1.008

1250RANTE-1

1.010

1640DENIY-1

0.981

0.959

1600BOLAW-1

1.001

1.015

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1.022

52.

4

1.2

53.7

0.5

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4

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15.4

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1.014

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0.955

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1900PNNALA

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0.983

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1.004 1200UKUWE-1

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0.997

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1

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0.999

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1.0001780VALACH_1

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0.989

26.

9

3.1

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0.989 1880AMBALA 1650

GALLE-10.973

30.3

11.0

30.

1

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8

30.3

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30.

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1655WELI-1

1.0001670MATARA-1

1.026

1310SAPUG-1P

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1.037

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1.011

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31.0

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6

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N/A

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/A

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88%

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27% I

23%

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31%

I

4270COL-M-11

1.004

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0.980

Page 131: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

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9

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1680KURUN-1

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

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1.005

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0.978

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0.980

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1.006

3200UKUWE-3

1510SITHA-1

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3680KURUN-3

1.007

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1.004

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0.987

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3740RATNAP-3

0.989

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3870K-NIYA-3

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0.999

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4435COL_A_11

3890DEHIW_3

3800MATUG-3

1.005 4650GALLE-SV

1.049

3650GALLE-3

1.008

2.2

6.7

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6.7

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0

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101.

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1

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0

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0

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2

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9

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8

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538

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7

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7

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77.4

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2

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0

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1

39.

7

76.

1

39.

7

54.

4

40.6

22.2

52.7

105.

2

21.

2

131.

4

10.

8

52.9

15.8

49.9

77.8

21.7

0.0

19.

8

0.1

67.

1

24.9

39.7

7.8

7.0

39.7

7.8

7.0

3.4

24.

5

2.4

24.5

2.4

24.

5

2.4

24.5

2.4

18.

2

15.3

18.2

17.

6

15.3

18.2

17.

6

115

.3

0.7

115.

7

1.4

24.0

1

40.0

5.0

L

1

37.5

1

20.0

12.4

H

1

37.2

H

1

11.2

1

10.9

1

82.8

37.7

1

27.0

2.4R

27.0

2.4R

1

46.5

28.8

1

45.4

22.0

1

56.1

18.4

1

65.3

1

52.4

13.1

1

43.7

10.9

1

1

104.

0

1

77.4

SW

2

61.0

1

52.4

13.1

1

40.7

1

83.5

48.5

12.2

1

72.0

34.9

1

45.4

1

80.1

43.2

1

71.8

61.4

1

6.1

SW

20.

2

1

156.

9

48.1

R

1

19.0

1

59.9

19.7

40.0

2

37.5

67.0

23.0

R

2

23.0

R

3

67.0

2

60.0

37.2

H

25.0

15.5

H

2

25.0

15.5

H

0.0

25.0

1

1

60.0

37.2

H

2

0.0

0.0H

19.0

11.8

H

0.0

0.0H

3

109.

0

4

54.0

1

81.9

39.7

SW

20.

3

1

81.9

39.7

1

84.6

30.7

1

11.8

SW

10.

1

1

31.0

1

1

27.5

3

72.0

1

77.4

37.5

1

104.

7

56.5

1

33.5

1

38.5

26.9

1

77.4

45.9

1

54.4

3

115.

0

25.3

R

1

26.1

1

40.6

1

61.4

2

0.3R

1

35.0

0.3R

1

82.8

35.3

1

81.6

23.8

1

63.9

30.9

1

50.1

1

57.8

1

81.0

1

57.0

18.7

20.

3

10.2

1.019

37.4

44.6

15.5

H

11.7

1.007

1.000

3.7

41.3

15.5

103.5

1.007

67.6

H

3560PANNI-3

35.0

1590SAPUGA-1

32.1

3830VEYAN-33

1250RANTE-1

5.7

38.

7

5.7

0.2

0.0

0.0

77.

4

77.4

13.6

3302KELAN-3B

17.0

7.7R

SW

20.

2

49.

0

4.3

49.6

4.4

38.5

2.9R

2.7

1.4

51.9

18.4

1

57.8

11.7

31.1

1

22.0

0.0L

1

20.1

12.5

H

5.2

1

11.1

6.9H

1

15.7

9.7H

1

15.2

9.4H

1

8.5

5.3H

1

10.7

0.975

3880AMBALA

1.008

27.0 4.1

2.1

21.5

2.0

23.

5

1

27.0

13.1

0.999

3900PANNAL

1.011

1

81.0

41.5

81.0

39.3

1

83.7

40.5

1.002

1.012

1

SW

10.

2

10.

2

1.006

3.5

19.3

13.1

1.2

1.014

0.0

0.0

27.

0

3710TRINC-3

0.2

SW

30.

8

SW

3300KELAN-33

1.011

1

113.

0

2

70.0

H

22.

0

1.1

0.988

1720KILINOCH-1

17.7

9.7

4.4

1.2

9.7

9.7

1

64.7

39.2

38.0 4.0

1

22.3 1

5.6

26.1

15.0

11.1

1

27.0

102

.9

7.6

7.6

77.4

45.4

29.4

15.

1

29.

1

13.2

29.4

15.

1

29.

1

1

88.2

17.9

SW

36.7 4.9

2.7

3.7

0.2

1

11.0

4.7

52.5

2.4

52.

3

2.5

52.5

2.4

52.

3

2.5

32.6

2.4

2.4

0.0

23.

4

19.6

92.9

14.

7

92.

8

15.1

5.9

79.1

72.7

37.8

20.8

36.1

23.

6

1.000

SW

31.2

33.

7

16.1

1430COL_I_1

45.4

51.9

35.0

17.0

4430COL_I_11

1.011

2560PANNI-2

35.

0

38.

7

125.

9

11.4

3510SITHA-33

27.8

31.7

2.4

1

31.7

17.1

1.009

1.1

16.0

L

1.013

1440KATUNA-1

17.7

47.1

1

24.1

11.0

4.4

11.

0

35.

5

17.

4

35.6

17.3

12.9

6.2

12.

9

35.

535

.6

17.3

1.007

17.

4

44.3

30.7

44.

2

30.

6

8.4

39.5

8.6

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 14

.9

1

37.1

37.4

1580KOTUG-1

0.984

22.6

10.2

15.2

3.0

1

22.6

8.2

1.003

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

3.3

1

19.7

5.5

1.008

1

58.0

24.7

24.0

25.1

11.5

25.

0

12.

025

.1

11.5

12.

0

3460POLON-3

17.7

7.1

13.

6

1.012

83.7

14.6

1.012

38.5

1.003

17.9

0.986

3490PALLEK-3

1.007

24.6

7.9

1

24.6

11.2

12.3

4.8

12.

3

4.0

12.3

12.

3

4.0

SW

20.

3

6.7

1

5.6

3330MONARA-324

.3

1

24.3

6.1

8.8

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

48.0

1

48.0

14.0

43.3

5.4

22.0

5.2

23.

0

5.2

23.

4 4

2.8

5.5

4.8

35.9

1.013

53.

8

0.4

43.

8

SW

40.3

1

0.0

0.0H

19.6

11.0

59.

4

33.5

H

64.5

H

10.

2

1.007

1.003

6.1

SW

0.999

3551KOLON-3B

0.989

2.3

1

1.4H

1.005

3470VAUNAT-3

1.001

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

67.0

23.0

R

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

109.

5

4.1

109

.2

3.1

109.

5

4.1

109

.2

3.1

1

75.0

46.5

H

2

75.0

46.5

H

1

30.0

102.

9

1980COL_B_1

1.017

2.4

0.5

35.

0

35.0

24.

2

27.0

21.6

40.8

23.7

1

40.8

25.3

75.9

SW

1

SW

15.

350

.2

25.1

7.9

25.

1

8.1

1.009

10.

6

124.

1

87.9

123

.8

124.

1

87.9

123

.8

88.

8

5.9

20.

0

65.4

45.9

7.9

2.2

0.963

1655WELI-1

16.9

59.6

29.6

59.

1

28.

4

59.6

29.6

59.

1

28.

4

35.1

27.4

35.

0

27.

4

35.1

27.4

35.

0

27.

4

3655WELI-3

1.018

48.0 2.0

48.

0

1.5

SW

1

48.0

14.0

4.3

49.

0

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

5.3

0.966

0.987

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.014

14.

9

11.0

6.0

11.

0

70.

0

11.

0

6.7

0.985

1.000

40.

1

2830VEYAN-2

14.4

57.0

305.

0

16.8

300

.9

10.9

305.

0

16.8

300

.9

10.9

184.

2

52.

2

182

.7

54.6

184.

2

52.

2

182

.7

103

.8

43.1

104.

0

45.

0

103

.8

43.1

104.

0

15.4

122.

5

24.

3

121

.2

122.

5

24.

3

113

.4

110.

8

120

.212

0.2

34.5

28.

2 9

5.9

95.9

95.

9

28.

8

95.9

0.985

37.3

37.

2

0.8

0.9

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

2.6

26.2 3.2

26.

2

3.9

3590SAPUG-3A

4.4

79.1

1410KUKULE-1

98.

7

21.

3

98.9

45.

9

2.0

45.9

1500KOSGA-1

45.

9

45.9

2.5

2.5

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

88.

2

11.

6

12.4

1120WIMAL-1

8.1

25.

1

27.1

50.2

75.

8

15.

0

1300KELAN-1

15.4

1.000

17.1

1690HABAR-1

25.

0

124

.5

53.

0

124.

4

62.2

120

.2 6.7

120.

4

3.4

1.002

121

.2

2705NEWANU-2

92.

6

25.1

94.3

33.

5

92.

6

25.1

94.3

33.

5

2

250.

0

47.0

R

1.003

385

.1

11.

5

390.

5

57.0

1.003

13.7

21.

6

20.

7

21.6

13.7

21.

6

20.

7

3581KOTU_NEW_3

45.

0

8.7

38.

5

1800MATUG-1

15.

5

2.0

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

36.1

1810PUTTA-1

9.71.2

30.0

3.9

88.

8

1.000

3705NEWANU-3

1.001

0.97340

.0

55.0

20.4

55.4

21.1 55.0

20.4

55.4

21.1

1.006

1.000

47.1

3

54.0

33.5

H

1.004

33.7

98.

7

21.

3

98.9

20.6

1.002

84.6

60.0

17.8

39.0

39.

8

24.8

8.5

4.0L

59.7

25.0

45.4

0.0H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

19.3

7.4

19.2

6.0

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

2.9

2.3

3.1

2.3

5.6

1

8.1

1.009

3550KOLON-3A

1.3

36.2

2.5

1330MONARA-1

3.7

47.2

4.0

52.

6

2.3

53.7

1.2

23.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

23.8

15.

0

23.

313

.3

48.

1

6.9

49.3

6.3

23.

1

1.005

101

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3.9

SW

20.

2

SW

51.8

5.0

L

13.3

32.5

1.013

4.0L

1.002

1.012

385

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11.

5

390.

5

57.0

1900PNNALA

70.

3

1.040

1725TRINC-PS

1.040

31.3

58.0

23.

8

109.

5

30.1

107

.9

23.

8

109.

5

107

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53.8

3.4

5.0

53.8

3.4

52.

1

5.0

14.

0

2650GALLE-2

20.6

127.

5

42.

1

127

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40.8

127.

5

127

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40.8

90.

3

51.

4

90.4

49.3

90.4

49.3

1.020

1

27.9

11.0

2135NEW-POLP 2

134.

0

48.3

132

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54.

6

183

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42.

9

184.

2

43.4

183

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42.

9

184.

2

43.4

134.

0 1

32.0

54.

648

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77.3

77.

1

36.

1

77.3

29.9

77.

1

36.

1

1.006

42.

1

146.

8

1.5

144

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6.5

146.

8

1.5

144

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6.5

1135NEW-POLP-1

18.6

10.3

30.0

10.3

30.0

10.

3

30.

5

36.1

27.

7

35.

3

1.012

33.1

1

25.8

11.0

0.996

165.

7

59.4

59.

7

107

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107.

5

5.5

8.1

164

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165.

7

59.4

164

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59.

7

107

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8.1

107.

5

5.5

115

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14.6

116.

0

16.

7

115

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14.6

116.

0

16.

7

68.3

34.4

1

2.7

1.3

23.

4

55.4

23.6

55.

2

23.

4

55.4

23.6

22.7

6.8

22.

7

7.1

22.7

6.8

22.

7

7.1

2720TRINC-2

4.4

1691NHAB-1

1.004

42.3

14.4

14.

4

42.3

14.

4

1600BOLAW-1

27.5

37.8

H

16.8

35.9

8.1

15.

2

1.001

12.5

46.

3

45.3

11.7

44.

7

12.

1

45.3

11.7

44.

7

12.

1

10.4

0.5

10.

3

2.8

0.5

10.

3

2.8

1.005

20.6 5.6

1

20.6

55.4

8.6

55.7

8.9

8.4

14.7

1290KALUT-1

0.982

3290KALUT-3

1.008

46.9

24.1

1

46.9

20.0

38.7

5.7

38.7

5.6

38.

7

5.7

1

37.8

18.3

8.4

5.5

1.032

0.0

W2

0.0

0.0H

W1

0.0

0.0H

1

0.0L

1 0.

0

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1

5.0

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1

0.3

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10.0

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29.9

30.

5

10.

3

35.0

11.1

R

34.

9

11.

2

35.0

2

75.0

16.5

R

39.0

40.

6

1.009

SW

10.3

104.

7

0.997

15.3

1.003

9.9

1480KAPPAL-1

1.001

92.1

52.

1

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

64.7

13.1

SW

30.

318.6

H

26.0

68.3

1160INGIN-1

59.9

15.7

19.0

9.8

18.

9

10.

5

19.0

9.8

18.

9

10.

5

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

2.2

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0.993

16.2

20.

7

1.4

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2

3

250.

0

47.0

R

4

250.

0

47.0

R

1

250.

0

47.0

R

11.1

1.000

0.0

0.0

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0.0

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12.9

17.6

1

60.0

13.

7R

2

13.

7R

1.010

53.

3

4.2

4.4

37.

8

13.

2

38.1

12.5

0.956

SW

20.

5

24.4

SW

SW

20.

0

SW

20.

2

SW

50.8

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

0.0

25.0

8.0R

54.9

5.0

1.6R

0.0

0.0H

D

5.0

3.1H

81.6

35.

3

0.977

30.1

5707NEWAN-D2

1.014

3.9

75.9

11.0

19.3

3.9

19.3

7.8

30.

2

SW

30.

1

SW

51.

2

SW

30.

7

SW

30.

8

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40.

7

SW

30.

6

SW

20.

4

SW

SW

73.

0

20.

1

73.0

24.6

73.

0

20.

1

73.0

24.6

28.1

SW

10.

3

73.

0

20.

1

73.0

24.6

1.019

0.0

0.0H

42.

3

60.0

59.

6

14.4

13.

7

59.

6

14.4

60.0

13.

7

1460POLON-1

31.

1

8.6

32.0

7.4

37.8

21.0

43.

5

1.5

44.3 0.3

1200UKUWE-1

35.

9

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

1.010

4812PUTTA_G3

1.010

5.0

285.

0

5.0

26.2

285

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5.0

285.

0

26.2

285

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5.0

285

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1

285.

0

26.2

R

285.

0

285.

0 1.010

26.2

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

101

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12.2

1.009

37.

1

38.

5

42.

3

14.4

53.8

122.

8

94.0

122

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116

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4350COL-L-110.93131.0000 *

122.

7

116.

0

122

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1.0000

0.93131.0000 * 12

2.7

122

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0.0

22.6

108.

2

22.

6

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.9

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

38.3

1

37.4

22.2

37.4

28.2

1

26.7

11.4

26.7

15.2

64.5

37.

4

64.

4

24.8

54.

9

24.4

54.9

32.

4

47.6

47.

5

38.

7

1.002

1 1

26.2

R

1.005

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.001

58.2

26.

4

13.2

10.4

0.0H

1280MANNAR-1

4.4

49.6

4.2

57.8

3240VAVUN-33

75.

9

21.62690

NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 1

5.1

17.1

3280MANNAR

26.2

R

1490PALLEK-1

4.8

41.

4

45.

9 8

2.1

2.6

3.2

6.2

60.0

26.

226

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4252RANTE-G2

37.1S

W

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

54.6

28.

8

4.2

19.7

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

7

100

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113.

4

25.1

64.9 7.4

3600BOLAW-3

112.

0

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

19.9

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

36.1

27.

727

.7

27.7

3500KOSGA-3

1.002

55.

2

40.3

20.

7

3640DENIY-3

1.013

88.5

115

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0.7

115.

7

1.4

0.8

39.6

89.8

105.

5

105.

5

4.4

1310SAPUG-1P

1.010

37.3

0.9

6.4

89.6

18.

2

36.

0

51.

4

90.

3

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

5.6

20.0

22.3

1.008

41.7

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

5.2

1.007

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

40.

84980COL_B_11

1.0000

101

.9

116.

0

101

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0.0

110

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27.

6

19.

2

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.004

1.009

1.000

0.999

0.994

1.012

1.181

1190COL_K_1

1.005

1.021

1.002

1.006

1.005

0.999

1.0060.971

1.008

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

1.018

0.956

1.011

0.952

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.018

0.954

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

1.001

0.985

1.004

1.002

0.990

1.000

0.992

0.986

1.003

1.006

1.006

1.0201.0141.020

1.0331.0331.030

1.020

1.017

1180BROAD-1

0.961

0.978

1770KIRIB-1

1.011

3580KOTUG-3

1.018

1.000

1.007

0.996

2970PADUKKA-2

1.008

1.014

1.005

1.0001.008

3535KEGA-3

0.990

1,200 sq.mm cable

3700ANURA-3A

1240VAVUN-1

3480KAPPAL-3

0.9890.988 1880AMBALA

15.7

23.

6

1650GALLE-1

15.

6

1170SAMAN-1

1.010

20.0

12.4

H

3320NAULA-3

0.992

1320NAULA-1

0.986

1.000

2990KIRIND-2

3570BIYAG-3

1.010

1535KEGA-1

3530THULH-3

1990KIRIND-1

3990KIRIND-3

1.014

3% I

3% I

9% I

9% I

9% I

9% I

75%

I

75%

I

5% I

30%

I

30%

I

91%

I

5% I 7% I

31%

I

78%

IN

/A

77% I

53%

I

86%

I

67%

I

60%

I

77%

I

50%

I

91%

I

6% I

14%

I39

% I

35%

I

5% I

15% I

78%

I

43%

I

43%

I

23% I

20% I

20% I

56%

I

57%

I26

% I

92%

I

48%

I

92%

I

70%

I

77% I

20% I

20% I

N/A

13%

I

13%

I

12% I

12% I

59% I

49%

I

59% I

88% I

21%

I

21%

I

N/A

N/A

21%

I

68% I

68% I

30%

I

50%

I64

% I

50%

I64

% I

18%

I

18%

I88

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40%

I

40%

I

105%

I

99%

I

6% I

6% I

47%

I

40%

I

40%

I

40%

I

2% I

2% I

91%

I

39% I 8% I

35%

I

7% I

96%

I

86%

I

94%

I

88% I

43%

I

5% I

5% I

54%

I55

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4% I

55%

I55

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9% I

86%

I

83%

I

56%

I

27% I

27% I

83%

I

40% I

40% I

83%

I

16% I

53%

I

16% I

16% I

64%

I

35%

I

35%

I

82%

I

70%

I

49%

I

25% I

47% I

52%

I48

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59%

I

22%

I

88%

I

86%

I

105%

I

86%

I

76%

I

N/A

N/A

97%

I

30% I

30% I

92%

I

18% I

18% I

4% I

4% I

31%

I

18% I

64%

I

80%

I

63%

I

100%

I

85%

I

85%

I

100%

I

100%

I

66%

I

64%

I

63%

I

80%

I

79%

I

79%

I

79%

I

100%

I

100%

I

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

85%

I

87%

I

N/A

83%

I

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

87%

I

87%

I

83%

I

83%

I

N/A

17% I

N/A

17% I

58% I

85%

I

22%

I

49%

I

29%

I 34%

I

34%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

44%

I

11% I

11% I

88%

I

98%

I

N/A

78%

I

93%

I

93%

I

72%

I

5% I

5% I

60%

I

13% I

55%

I

65%

I

15% I

15%

I

69%

I

6% I

23% I

23% I

21%

I

39%

I

83%

I

5% I

17%

I7%

I

17%

I24

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18%

I

66%

I

18% I

80%

I

7% I

89%

I

104%

I

28%

I

28%

I

42%

I6%

I

6% I

59%

I

83%

I

85%

I

34%

I

18%

I

11%

I

20%

I

N/A

33%

I

29%

I

29%

I10

0% I

100%

I

100%

I

47%

I

27% I

75%

I

85%

I

12% I

20% I

20% I

12% I

30% I

30% I

20% I

20% I

77%

I

6% I

6% I

32% I

18%

I

18%

I

30% I

30% I

31%

I

41%

I

41%

I35

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35%

I

15%

I

15%

I

22% I

22% I

64%

I

50%

I

69%

I

69%

I

16% I

25%

I

27%

I

10% I

10% I

20% I

N/A

55%

I

3% I

55%

I

3% I 49%

I49%

I

26%

I

26%

I

86%

I

25% I

8% I

8% I

26% I

26% I

54%

I49

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45%

I

27%

I

69%

I

6% I

14%

I

38%

I

15% I

28%

I

13%

I

55%

I54

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4% I

3% I

33%

I

20% I

23% I

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27% I

N/A

30%

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52% I

N/A

N/A

23%

I

25% I

49%

I

49%

I

24%

I

24%

I

60%

I

18%

I

18%

I

14% I

14% I

66%

I

47%

I

34% I

42% I

38%

I

60%

I

20%

I

25% I

25% I

20%

I

11% I

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19%

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19%

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7% I

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18%

I

23% I

14%

I

23% I

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16%

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82%

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49%

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49%

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32%

I

28% I

19% I

25%

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29% I

31%

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43%

I

2300KELAN-2

0.994

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

122.

8

94.0

122

.7

116

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0.991

2305KERAWALA_2

1.008

2580KOTUG-2

0.996

0.993

36% I

3305KERA-3

1.018

1270COL-M-1

1.004

1350COL-L1

1.005

137

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23.

9

137.

8

19.3

1750COL_E-1

1.004

100.

3

4.3

100

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2.5

1260COL-N-1

1.002

1550KOLON-1

1.0001760COL_F-1

1.004

23.9

74.

9

23.

9

71.5

1.001

50.

6

59.6

50.6

62.

9

83.8

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6

83.

7

42.6

1950COL-P-1

1.002

1530THULH-1

0.992

1820ATURU-1

1.001

1130POLPI-1

49%

I45

% I

35% I

28% I

34% I4270

COL-M-11

1.003

4260COL-N-11

1.017

0.997

33.1

14.1

33.1

20.3

4950COL-P-11

62%

I

Page 132: FINAL REPORT - JICAopen_jicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/12084984_01.pdf · FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 2012 Japan ... #3 Construction of GSs surrounding Colombo City 17.94 ... Kirindiwela –

1110N-LAX-1

30.

7

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3

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1

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1

1210BOWAT-1

1680KURUN-1

2230VICTO-2

2240RANDE-2

2250RANTE-2

3250RANTE-3

3620BADUL-3

1.005

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1.010

1790RATMA-1

4760COL_F-11

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4750COL_E-11

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3670MATARA-3

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3120WIMAL-3

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3520NUWAR-3

1520NUWAR-1

1620BADUL-1

0.978

3540ORUWA-3

1670MATARA-1

0.980

1660EMBIL-1

1.004

3200UKUWE-3

1630BALAN-1

1540ORUWA-1

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3680KURUN-3

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1705NEWANU-1

1700ANURA-1

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1850PANAD-1

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1560PANNI-1

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3660EMBIL-3

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3850PANAD-3

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3701ANURA-3B

1.004

1710TRINC-1

1.004

1870K_NIYA-1

1830VEYAN-1

3690HABAR-3

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3740RATNAP-3

0.989

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3870K-NIYA-3

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0.999

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3650GALLE-3

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6.7

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3.7

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3560PANNI-3

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4

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10.

2

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1

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0

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30.

8

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3300KELAN-33

1.011

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113.

0

2

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22.

0

1.6

0.987

1720KILINOCH-1

17.7

10.2

4.7

1.5

10.2

10.

2

1

64.7

39.2

38.0 4.0

1

23.2 1

1.0

26.1

15.0

11.1

1

27.0

105

.6

6.3

6.3

77.4

45.4

29.4

15.

1

29.

1

13.2

29.4

15.

1

29.

1

1

88.2

17.9

SW

36.7 4.9

2.7

3.7

0.2

1

11.0

4.7

53.1

2.2

53.

0

2.3

53.1

2.2

53.

0

2.3

32.6

2.1

2.1

0.0

23.

4

19.6

97.4

0.7

97.

3

1.0

2.4

79.1

72.7

37.8

20.8

36.1

24.

5

1.000

SW

31.2

33.

7

16.1

1430COL_I_1

45.4

51.9

35.0

17.0

4430COL_I_11

1.011

2560PANNI-2

36.

0

38.

7

124.

0

11.4

27.8

31.7

2.3

1

31.7

17.1

1.010

1.6

16.0

L

1.013

1440KATUNA-1

17.8

47.1

1

24.2

7.5

5.5

7.5

30.

7

18.

9

30.8

18.7

6.8

8.1

6.8

30.

730

.8

18.7

1.007

18.

9

53.7

28.1

53.

6

27.

8

11.1

30.1

11.5

1450MAHO-1

3450MAHO-3 14

.9

1

37.1

37.4

1580KOTUG-1

0.984

22.6

10.2

15.2

3.0

1

22.6

8.2

1.002

1470VAUNAT-1

1.000

3.6

1

19.7

5.5

1.008

1

58.0

24.7

24.0

25.1

11.5

25.

0

12.

025

.1

11.5

12.

0

3460POLON-3

26.8

9.1

13.

7

1.011

83.7

14.6

1.012

38.5

1.002

17.9

0.985

3490PALLEK-3

1.005

24.6

7.9

1

24.6

11.2

12.3

4.8

12.

3

3.9

12.3

12.

3

3.9

SW

20.

2

6.7

1

5.6

3330MONARA-324

.3

1

24.3

6.1

8.8

1340BELIAT-1

3340BELIAT-3

48.0

1

48.0

14.0

39.7

8.9

20.8

8.7

21.

8

8.7

22.

2 3

9.3

4.3

4.9

35.9

1.012

43.

7

0.6

44.

8

SW

40.3

1

0.0

0.0H

19.6

10.4

65.

2

33.5

H

64.5

H

10.

1

1.007

1.002

6.2

SW

0.999

3551KOLON-3B

0.988

2.3

1

1.4H

3470VAUNAT-3

1.001

3780VALACH_3

70.0

H11

3.0

67.0

12.2

R

2225UPPER-KOTH-2

151.

1

5.3

150

.5

5.8

151.

1

5.3

150

.5

5.8

1

75.0

46.5

H

2

75.0

46.5

H

1

30.0

105.

6

1980COL_B_1

1.016

6.6

8.5

37.

7

37.8

15.

2

27.0

21.6

40.8

23.7

1

40.8

25.3

78.6

SW

1

SW

15.

250

.2

25.1

8.0

25.

1

8.2

1.005

10.

6

124.

2

87.9

123

.8

124.

2

87.9

123

.8

88.

8

5.9

20.

0

65.4

45.9

8.0

2.2

0.962

1655WELI-1

17.5

63.7

28.3

63.

2

26.

9

63.7

28.3

63.

2

26.

9

39.2

25.8

39.

1

25.

8

39.2

25.8

39.

1

25.

8

3655WELI-3

1.017

48.0 2.0

48.

0

1.5

SW

1

48.0

14.0

4.0

49.

5

38.0

3440KATUNA-3

47.1

6.4

0.965

0.987

1815N_CHILAW-1

1.013

14.

9

7.5

7.1

7.5

73.

5

10.

0

7.8

0.984

1.000

40.

0

2830VEYAN-2

14.4

57.0

296.

8

19.8

292

.9

5.7

296.

8

19.8

292

.9

5.7

169.

9

45.

9

168

.6

46.7

169.

9

45.

9

168

.6

197

.1

74.3

197.

7

72.

7

197

.1

74.3

197.

7

16.3

130.

7

23.

8

129

.2

130.

7

23.

8

119

.5

109.

5

126

.712

6.7

36.2

29.

2 9

5.9

95.9

95.

9

29.

1

95.9

0.985

27.2

27.

2

2.1

2.0

1960MAHIYA

3960MAHIYA-3

1.2

34.5 2.2

34.

5

3.9

3590SAPUG-3A

7.3

79.1

1410KUKULE-1

194

.9

12.

7

195.

6

32.

3

0.6

32.3

32.

3

32.3

0.2

0.2

6.6H

1970PADUKKA-1

74.

6

13.

9

14.3

1120WIMAL-1

8.2

25.

1

27.1

50.2

78.

6

15.

0

1300KELAN-1

16.3

1.000

17.1

1690HABAR-1

25.

0

137

.0

51.

7

136.

8

62.8

132

.3 7.8

132.

4

4.1

1.002

129

.2

2705NEWANU-2

109

.6

31.2

111.

9

36.

2

109

.6

31.2

111.

9

36.

2

2

250.

0

48.0

R

1.003

385

.7

13.

2

391.

1

59.0

1.002

14.8

12.

5

21.

9

12.6

14.8

12.

5

21.

9

3581KOTU_NEW_3

72.

7

10.

1

37.

1

1800MATUG-1

15.

5

0.6

3820ATURU-3

2220KOTMA-2

36.1

1810PUTTA-1

10.

21.

5

30.0

3.9

88.

8

0.999

3705NEWANU-3

1.001

0.97240

.0

55.0

20.5

55.4

21.2 55.0

20.5

55.4

21.2

1.006

1.000

45.8

3

54.0

33.5

H

1.004

33.7

194

.9

12.

7

195.

6

14.7

1.001

84.6

60.0

17.8

39.5

39.

8

24.8

14.

9

4.0L

59.7

25.1

45.4

0.0H

3150AMPA-3

1150AMPA-1

30.

0

27.7

9.4

27.4

8.4

1

3770KIRIB-3

4190COL_K_11

1

2.9

1.8

3.2

1.8

5.8

1

8.1

1.008

3550KOLON-3A

4.6

48.1

4.8

1330MONARA-1

3.7

48.0

3.8

53.

1

2.2

54.2

1.0

22.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

22.5

14.

6

22.

012

.8

46.

8

6.5

47.9

6.1

21.

8

1.004

101

.2

3.9

SW

20.

2

SW

51.6

5.0

L

12.8

32.5

1.009

4.0L

1.001

1.010

385

.7

13.

2

391.

1

59.0

1900PNNALA

73.

9

1.040

1725TRINC-PS

1.040

31.3

58.0

23.

9

108.

9

30.2

107

.4

23.

9

108.

9

107

.4

53.3

3.3

4.7

53.3

3.3

51.

6

4.7

14.

1

2650GALLE-2

14.7

8.7

61.

3

8.7

58.3

8.7

58.3

1.019

1

27.9

11.0

2135NEW-POLP 2

133.

5

47.9

131

.6

54.

2

224

.5

37.

6

225.

5

40.7

224

.5

37.

6

225.

5

40.7

133.

5 1

31.6

54.

247

.9

80.3

80.

0

31.

7

80.3

25.5

80.

0

31.

7

1.005

126.

5

1.2

124

.9

13.

5

126.

5

1.2

124

.9

13.

5

1135NEW-POLP-1

17.4

28.

1

26.5

28.

1

26.5

28.2

27.

0

36.4

10.7

35.

8

33.2

1

25.8

11.0

1.003

135.

6

39.2

42.

8

121

.7

122.

0

41.7

43.

7

134

.9

135.

6

39.2

134

.9

42.

8

121

.7

43.

7

122.

0

41.7

12.9 5.4

1

2.7

1.3

2720TRINC-2

4.7

1691NHAB-1

1.004

42.3

14.4

14.

4

42.3

14.

4

1600BOLAW-1

27.5

37.8

H

16.8

35.9

7.8

16.

1

1.001

11.9

47.

0

33.4

13.0

33.

1

14.

4

33.4

13.0

33.

1

14.

4

10.4

0.5

10.

3

2.8

0.5

10.

3

2.8

1.004

20.6 5.6

1

20.6

61.1

7.2

61.4

7.7

14.

1

16.3

1290KALUT-1

0.982

3290KALUT-3

1.007

46.9

24.1

1

46.9

20.0

38.7

5.7

38.7

5.6

38.

7

5.7

1

37.8

18.3

14.1

4.5

1.031

0.0

W2

0.0

0.0H

W1

0.0

0.0H

1

0.0L

1 0.

0

0.0H

1

5.0

0.0L

1

0.3

0.2H

10.0

0.5R

25.5

27.

0

28.2

35.0

18.8

R

34.

9

18.

9

35.0

2

75.0

28.5

R

39.5

40.

4

1.008

SW

10.6

104.

7

0.996

16.9

1.003

15.

0

1480KAPPAL-1

1.001

92.1

51.

6

1730CHUNNAKAM-1

3720KILINOCH_3

64.7

13.1

SW

30.

318.6

H

3.1

12.9

1160INGIN-1

59.9

11.1

19.0

9.9

18.

9

10.

5

19.0

9.9

18.

9

10.

5

3410KUKULE-3 _1

1.000

1

2.2

0.9R

0.990

16.3

20.

7

9.3

7.1

9.3

8.0

3

250.

0

48.0

R

4

250.

0

48.0

R

1

250.

0

48.0

R

1.000

0.0

0.0

W4

0.0

0.0H

12.9

17.6

1

60.0

13.

6R

2

13.

6R

1.009

65.

2

1.9

3.2

37.

8

13.

3

38.1

12.6

0.955

SW

20.

5

24.4

SW

SW

20.

0

SW

20.

1

SW

51.3

1100LAX-1

2815NCHILAW-2

0.0

25.0

7.6R

54.9

5.0

1.3R

0.0

0.0H

D

5.0

3.1H

81.6

35.

8

0.977

30.2

5707NEWAN-D2

1.013

3.6

75.2

11.0

19.3

3.9

19.3

7.8

30.

1

SW

30.

0

SW

51.

2

SW

30.

7

SW

30.

5

SW

40.

7

SW

30.

5

SW

20.

5

SW

SW

72.

6

20.

1

72.6

24.6

72.

6

20.

1

72.6

24.6

28.1

SW

10.

3

72.

6

20.

1

72.6

24.6

1.018

0.0

0.0H

42.

3

60.0

59.

6

14.4

13.

6

59.

6

14.4

60.0

13.

6

1460POLON-1

31.

1

8.6

32.0

7.4

37.8

21.0

55.

3

1.9

56.5

1.0

1200UKUWE-1

47.

6

4810PUTTA_G1

4811PUTTA_G2

1.011

4812PUTTA_G3

1.011

2.7

285.

0

2.7

28.5

285

.0

2.7

285.

0

28.5

285

.028

5.0

285

.0

1

285.

0

28.5

R

285.

0

285.

0 1.011

28.5

SW

3970PADUKKA-3

SW

101

.0

12.2

1.008

37.

1

37.

1

42.

3

14.4

66.0

131.

7

96.8

131

.6

118

.8

4350COL-L-110.93131.0000 *

131.

6

118.

8

131

.6

* 0.0

1.0000

0.93131.0000 * 13

1.6

131

.6

* 0.0

0.0

30.5

112.

2

30.

5

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

37.9

1

42.5

26.3

42.5

38.4

1

37.4

22.2

37.4

28.2

1

26.7

11.4

26.7

15.2

69.5

39.

9

69.

5

27.4

64.

7

25.9

64.8

33.

8

57.4

57.

4

38.

7

1.002

1 1

28.5

R

1.004

3730CHUNNAKAM-3

1.001

58.2

26.

4

13.2

10.4

0.0H

1280MANNAR-1

4.2

50.1

4.2

57.8

3240VAVUN-33

75.

2

12.62690

NHAB-2

3691NHAB-3

1780VALACH_1 1

5.1

17.1

3280MANNAR

28.5

R

1490PALLEK-1

4.8

41.

4

46.

7 7

6.6

1.2

2.2

4.3

60.0

34.

534

.5

4252RANTE-G2

37.1S

W

3816PUTTA-W

2810PUTTALAM-PS

0.03810

PUTTA-33815NARAKKA-3

46.7

29.

1

4.2

19.7

3860MADAM-3

1860MADAM-1

30.

6

98.

6

119.

5

25.1

71.1 6.0

3600BOLAW-3

117.

2

3910ANIYA

1910ANIYA

19.9

4251RANTE-G1

1140CANYO-1

36.4

10.7

10.

7

10.

7

40.3

20.

7

3640DENIY-3

74.8

202

.4

35.2

203.

7

31.

3

2.1

30.2

79.7

95.4

95.4 7.3

1310SAPUG-1P

1.010

27.2

2.0

9.3

79.6

32.

9

36.

0

61.

3

8.7

1640DENIY-1

3301KELAN-3A

1840JPURA_1

5.6

11.0

23.2

1.008

41.7

1890DEHIW_1

1435COL_A_1

6.9

1.007

1920COL_C_1

4920COL-C-11

40.

84980COL_B_11

1.0000

103

.3

118.

8

103

.3

0.0

114

.0

29.

0

28.

2

4352COL-L2-11

4351COL-L1-11

1.004

1.009

1.000

0.999

0.993

1.012

1.186

1190COL_K_1

1.005

1.021

1.001

1.005

1.004

0.999

1.0060.971

1.008

3420HORANA_3

1420HORANA_1

1.018

0.955

1.010

0.951

1400HAMBA-1

3930SURI'WEWA-1

1.017

0.953

1930SURI'WEWA-1

1.000

1940UMAOYA-1

1.001

0.985

1.004

1.003

0.991

1.000

0.992

0.987

1.004

1.007

1.007

1.0201.0141.020

1.0331.0331.030

1.020

1.017

1180BROAD-1

0.960

0.977

1770KIRIB-1

1.007

3580KOTUG-3

1.016

1.000

1.006

0.996

2970PADUKKA-2

1.007

1.012

1.004

0.9991.013

3535KEGA-3

0.986

1,200 sq.mm cable

3700ANURA-3A

1240VAVUN-1

3480KAPPAL-3

0.9880.988 1880AMBALA

11.1

24.

5

1650GALLE-1

11.

0

1170SAMAN-1

1.009

20.0

12.4

H

3320NAULA-3

0.990

1320NAULA-1

0.984

1.000

2990KIRIND-2

3570BIYAG-3

1.005

1535KEGA-1

3530THULH-3

3990KIRIND-3

1.030

18.8

202

.4

3% I

3% I

10% I

10% I

11% I

11% I

72%

I

72%

I

7% I

28%

I

28%

I

91%

I

5% I 9% I

31%

I

78%

IN

/A

77% I

53%

I

87%

I

67%

I

60%

I

79%

I

51%

I

91%

I

10% I

14%

I39

% I

35%

I

7% I

22% I

78%

I

43%

I

43%

I

20% I

18% I

18% I

56%

I

59%

I27

% I

92%

I

48%

I

92%

I

70%

I

77% I

27% I

27% I

N/A

13%

I

13%

I

12% I

12% I

59% I

51%

I

59% I

88% I

17%

I

17%

I

N/A

N/A

22%

I

68% I

68% I

30%

I

50%

I63

% I

50%

I63

% I

18%

I

18%

I88

% I

44%

I

44%

I

105%

I

99%

I

7% I

7% I

47%

I

40%

I

44%

I

44%

I

2% I

2% I

91%

I

41% I 8% I

37%

I

7% I

96%

I

87%

I

94%

I

88% I

38%

I

5% I

5% I

54%

I54

% I

4% I

55%

I54

% I

9% I

86%

I

83%

I

56%

I

27% I

27% I

83%

I

35% I

35% I

83%

I

12% I

53%

I

16% I

16% I

64%

I

37%

I

37%

I

82%

I

70%

I

49%

I

26% I

49% I

54%

I48

% I

59%

I

22%

I

88%

I

87%

I

105%

I

86%

I

76%

I

N/A

N/A

98%

I

29% I

29% I

92%

I

18% I

18% I

5% I

5% I

55%

I

18% I

64%

I

80%

I

63%

I

100%

I

85%

I

85%

I

100%

I

100%

I

68%

I

64%

I

63%

I

80%

I

76%

I

76%

I

76%

I

100%

I

100%

I

80%

I

N/A

94%

I

86%

I

87%

I

N/A

83%

I

N/A

100%

I

100%

I

87%

I

91%

I

83%

I

83%

I

N/A

17% I

N/A

17% I

58% I

88%

I

22%

I

49%

I

29%

I 34%

I

34%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

33%

I

44%

I

11% I

11% I

88%

I

98%

I

N/A

78%

I

93%

I

93%

I

72%

I

5% I

5% I

60%

I

12% I

55%

I

68%

I

15% I

15%

I

69%

I

6% I

23% I

23% I

22%

I

39%

I

83%

I

4% I

16%

I5%

I

16%

I27

% I

14%

I

66%

I

18% I

80%

I

7% I

88%

I

104%

I

28%

I

28%

I

42%

I6%

I

6% I

59%

I

83%

I

85%

I

31%

I

18%

I

11%

I

18%

I

N/A

33%

I

40%

I

40%

I10

0% I

100%

I

100%

I

49%

I

25% I

75%

I

85%

I

12% I

20% I

20% I

12% I

31% I

31% I

21% I

21% I

77%

I

5% I

5% I

33% I

18%

I

18%

I

30% I

30% I

33%

I

40%

I

40%

I32

% I

32%

I

28%

I

28%

I

24% I

24% I

66%

I

53%

I

70%

I

70%

I

12% I

33%

I

53%

I

7% I

7% I

17% I

N/A

60%

I

3% I

60%

I

3% I 54%

I54%

I

31%

I

31%

I

87%

I

25% I

7% I

7% I

26% I

26% I

56%

I51

% I

45%

I

53%

I

69%

I

10% I

14%

I

38%

I

22% I

28%

I

13%

I

54%

I54

% I

4% I

3% I

33%

I

17% I

31% I

21% I

24% I

26% I

N/A

29%

I

51% I

N/A

N/A

23%

I

25% I

48%

I

48%

I

24%

I

24%

I

60%

I

N/A N

/A

8% I

8% I

61%

I

43%

I

33% I

43% I

34%

I

56%

I

20%

I

30% I

30% I

20%

I

12% I

12% I

17%

I

17%

I

9% I

9% I

15%

I

19% I

17%

I

19% I

17%

I

N/A N

/A

32% I

9% I

3% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

33%

I

33%

I

N/A

N/A

23%

I

23%

I

8% I

8% I

69%

I

31% I 11% I

28%

I

10%

I

85%

I

17%

I 17%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

27%

I

N/A

35%

I

30%

I

85%

I

60%

I

90%

I

28% I

86%

I

3% I

32% I

9% I

12% I

17% I

17% I

24%

I29

% I

5% I

87%

I

87%

I

87%

I

N/A

N/A

87%

I

87%

I

41% I

18% I

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

89%

I88

% I

N/A

100%

I

15%

I

63%

I50

% I

68% I

49%

I

49%

I

49%

I

N/A

27%

I

27%

I

N/A

N/A

N/A

33%

I

N/A

72%

I

35%

I

79%

I

79%

I

79%

I81

% I

81%

I

81%

I

38% I

67%

I

71%

I

N/A

67%

I

71%

I

N/A

41%

I

90%

I90

% I

49%

I

49%

I

35%

I

33% I

22% I

33%

I

31% I

55%

I

38%

I

2300KELAN-2

0.995

2350COL-L-2

2570BIYAG-2

131.

7

96.8

131

.6

118

.8

0.992

2305KERAWALA_2

1.007

2580KOTUG-2

0.995

0.994

38% I

3305KERA-3

1.017

3500KOSGA-3

0.981

3510SITHA-33

0.998

1270COL-M-1

1.004

1350COL-L1

1.005

147

.6

22.

5

147.

7

18.0

1750COL_E-1

1.004

110.

2

5.6

110

.2

3.9

1260COL-N-1

1.002

1550KOLON-1

0.9991760COL_F-1

1.004

16.0

78.

9

16.

0

75.5

1.001

42.

7

63.6

42.7

66.

9

75.9

53.

6

75.

8

46.6

1950COL-P-1

1.000

1530THULH-1

0.988

1820ATURU-1

1.000

1500KOSGA-1

63.9 3.6

62.

4

2.0 1510

SITHA-1

0.988

2.6

31.

2

2.9

30.5

1990KIRIND-1

1.046

62.3

4.2

61.

3

5.2

15.9

19.

4

15.

7

18.0

1130POLPI-1

0.975

52%

I49

% I

36% I

28% I

33% I

142% I

71% I

139%

I

57% I

4270COL-M-11

1.003

4260COL-N-11

1.017

0.997

33.1

14.1

33.1

20.3

4950COL-P-11

62%

I


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