Final reviewDUE ON EXAM DATE

This is your final review!! It is due on the day of your final!! Answer EVERY question. Learn the answers, don’t just memorize!!

Chapter 1 An injury which causes damage to a ligament is known as a

_______.A.) SpasmB.) SprainC.) StrainD.) Subluxation

How would you splint a broken joint?A.) The Joints above and belowB.) The Bones above and belowC.) The entire boneD.) The entire arm

What does PRICE stand for?

When should you get a tetanus shot?A.) Every year

B.) Once in your lifetime C.) Only after you’ve potentially been infected D.) Every 10 year

How do you remove a stinger from a bee sting?A.) TweezersB.) With your fingersC.) Credit Card FlickD.) Check Book Flick

What are the 3 steps to controlling bleeding?

What is the most common injury in basketball?A.) ACL sprainsB.) Ankle SprainsC.) Knee SprainsD.) Shin Splints

How do you check for circulation?A.) Capillary RechargeB.) Capillary RecoveryC.) Capillary RefillD.) Caterpillar Refugee

How soon should an athlete get stitches?A.) Within 6 hoursB.) Within 7 hoursC.) Within 8 hoursD.) Within 9 hours

Matching Abrasion Avulsions Punctures Lacerations Incisions   _____ Skin torn away from the body _____ A smooth cut in the skin _____ A tearing of tissue that gives the appearance of a jagged

edge _____ Direct penetration of the skin with a pointed object _____ Scraping of the skin against a rough surface

Matching Closed Fracture Open Fracture Stress Fracture Salter-Harris Fracture   _____A fracture that affects the growth plate _____ A fracture in which the bone breaks through the

skin _____ A fracture in which the bone does not break

through the skin _____ A fracture that is caused by overuse

Acute Injury Chronic Injury Strain Sprain Contusion   ______ Characterized by a gradual development of structural

damage ______ Damage to a ligament ______ Commonly referred to as bruises ______ Characterized by a rapid onset, resulting from a

traumatic event ______ Damage to a tendon or muscle

Bloodborne Pathogens, crutches, and Surveys What is a normal respiration rate

10-12 20-30 15-18 12-18

What is the proper way to open an airway? Chin tilt Jaw thrust Finger sweep Chin thrust

Describe arterial blood. Dark red and spurting Bright red and spurting Reddish and spurting None of the above

What is a normal pulse rate? 98.6 12-18 60-100 50-70

How do you check for circulation in an unconscious athlete? Carotid Artery Coracoid Artery Brachial Artery Femoral Artery

Determining which injury needs care first is known as ______. Triage Triangle Tribal triceratops

How would you determine the height of an athlete’s crutches? Ask the athlete their height Measure 1” from their armpit when the crutches are 3”

up and 2” out Measure 2 fingers widths from armpit All of the above

What is a normal blood pressure? 98.6 12-18 60-100 120/80

What is a normal temperature? 96.8 98.6 89.6 99.6

When fitting an athlete for crutches their elbow should be bent approximately ____ degrees. 15 20 30 45

Modalities What is the definition of a therapeutic modality?

A technique that aids healing A technique that speeds healing A technique that aids in muscular definition None of the above

What is vasoconstriction? Constriction of the muscles Dilation of the muscles Dilation of the blood vessels Constriction of the blood vessels

What is hunting response? A period of vasoconstriction after icing A period of vasodilation after icing A period of vasoconstriction after heating A period of vasodilation after heating

What is the definition of an indication? A condition that could benefit from a specific modality A condition that could be adversely affected from a

specific modality A condition that could benefit from ice A condition that could benefit from heat

What is the definition of a contraindication? A condition that could benefit from a specific modality A condition that could be adversely affected from a

specific modality A condition that could benefit from ice A condition that could benefit from heat

What would be an indication for using cryotherapy? Pain Swelling Actue injury All of the above None of the above

What would be an indication for using thermotherapy? Pain Swelling Actue injury All of the above None of the above

How long do you ice an elbow for? 10 minutes 15 minutes 20 minutes Never ice an elbow

Ch. 2 & Ch. 3  Tort Commission Omission Contributory Negligence Comparative Negligence   ___ Negligence arising when an injured party is at least partly

responsible for an act that causes his own injury. ___ Harm done to another for which the law holds the wrongdoer

responsible. ___ A legal liability arising when a person commits an act that is not

legally his to perform. ___A rule of law applied in accident cases to determine responsibility

and damages based on the negligence of every party directly involved. ___ Liability arising when a person fails to perform a legal duty.

What does ATC stand for?a) Athletic Training Coachb)Athletic Training Certifiedc)Athletic Teaching Certified

Environment ______ is the gold standard for taking an athlete’s temperature.

Orally Tympanically Axillary Rectally

What is wind chill? What the temperature feels like when temperature combines

with wind What the temperature feels like when temperature combines if

humidity What the temperature feels like when humidity combines with

wind What the humidity feels like when temperature combines with

wind

What is the body’s temperature during heat stroke? At or below 104 degrees Below 104 degrees At or above 104 degrees Above 104 degrees

  What does the skin look like during heat stroke?

Red, then white, then swollen Flushed hot skin Cool & clammy skin White and waxy

Syncope Cyanosis Hypothermia Reynaud’s Phenomena Tachycardia _______ A decrease in core body temperature. _______ Loss of consciousness (fainting). _______ Increased heart rate. _______ Bluish discoloration of the skin. _______ Spasms of the digital blood vessels

(T/F) Profuse sweating is a s/s for heat exhaustion

How often should fluid replacement occur? Every 15 minutes Every hour Twice an hour Every 5 minutes

Where does the majority of your body heat escape from? Groin Head and neck Armpits Radiator

  What is the primary choice of safety structure during a

lightning storm? Fully enclosed and grounded building Fully enclosed vehicle with the windows up Picnic shelter or dugout The lowest point, like a ditch or a storm drain

Who has the greatest risk of heat illness? Overweight Elderly Very young All of the above

  What areas are most susceptible to frost nip & frost bite?

Fingers and toes Ears, nose, and chin Head and neck A & C only A & B only

Foot ______ Interphalangeal

joint ______ navicular ______ Cuboid ______ Proximal

interphalangeal joint ______ distal

interphalangeal joint

knee ____ Medial

Collateral Ligament ____ Lateral

Collateral Ligament ____ Anterior

Cruciate Ligament ____ Patella ____ Tibial tuberosity

Hip _______ 27) Posterior

Superior Iliac Spine _______ 28) Posterior

Inferior Iliac Spine _______ 29) Iliac Crest _______ 30) Anterior

Superior Iliac Spine _______ 31) Anterior

Inferior Iliac Spine _______ 32) Pubis _______ 33) Ischium _______ 34) Ilium