of 15
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
1/15
1
POPULATION GROWTH
1. Approximately when did the world reach 1 illion people! " illion! # illion$
2. Name 1 co%ntry in the top 1& with hi'he(t nat%ral increa(e rate.India, China, Nigeria, Pakistan,
United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Ethiopia, Dem. Rep of Congo, Bangladesh.
. Name 1 co%ntry in the ottom 1& with lowe(t nat%ral increa(e rate.Ukraine, B!lgaria, "at#ia,
Belar!s, $!ngar%
). Why do (cienti(t( tal* o+ a demo'raphically di,ided world$ De#eloping &o!ntries are ha#ing the
highest rates of nat!ral in&rease 'hile de#eloped &o!ntries are ha#ing the lo'est rates.
a. (h% Pop!lation )ro'th Contin!es in the De#eloping (orld
i. *ertilit% remains a+o#e the repla&ement le#el note- repla&ement fertilit% is a+o!t 2
&hildren per 'omen
ii. De&lining mortalit%
iii. Pop!lation moment!m d!e to a %o!ng age str!&t!re
-. Approximately how m%ch i( the U.. pop%lation 'rowin' each year$
a. Net immigration- /+o!t 0 million legal immigrants
+. 1.0 million +irths, 2.1 million deaths
&. Nat!ral in&rease, 0. million people per %ear
d. NE3 )R4(3$5 /B4U3 . 6I""I4N in&l!des migration
/. 0e+ine the cr%de irth rate! cr%de death rate! cr%de rate o+ nat%ral increa(e.
a. 2R and 0R33he Cr!de Birth Rate and Cr!de Death Rate are +oth meas!red +% the rate
of +irths or deaths respe&ti#el% among a pop!lation of 0777. 3he Cr!de Birth Rate is &alled
8&r!de8 +e&a!se it does not take into a&&o!nt age or se9 differen&es among the pop!lation.
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
2/15
2
i. 2R4Births:6id%ear Pop;0777
+. RNI5 CBR D = I > 4 Note- I 5 In
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
3/15
3
1:. What i( the (hape o+ the a'e (peci+ic death rate$
1). 0e+ine the expectation o+ li+e at irth.
0G. 0e+ine the maternal mortality rate.
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
4/15
4
0. Name one p%lic health inter,ention that led to decline( in mortality in 1;th cent%ry 9%rope.
Clean (ater and Sanitation
1#. 0e(crie the epidemiolo'ical tran(ition.
0H. In what re'ion i( maternal mortality the hi'he(t$4#er per&ent of maternal deaths o&&!r in less
de#eloped &o!ntries, parti&!larl% in /sia and /fri&a. (hile high
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
5/15
5
"1. What i( the de+inition o+ +ec%ndaility$
"". What i( the de+inition o+ parity$
2. What i( the de+inition o+ 'ra,idity$"ook at the @!estion a+o#e
"). *etch a typical pattern o+ a'e (peci+ic +ertility.
"-. Why i( replacement le,el +ertility >+or T
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
6/15
6
"#. Why@how doe( a'e at marria'e a++ect T
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
7/15
7
::. 0%rin' which part o+ the men(tr%al cycle i( pro'e(terone hi'h$
:). Name " (ide e++ect( o+ oral contracepti,e(.
:-. 2rie+ly de(crie one o+ the +ertility awarene(( method(. Calendar method, &er#i&al m!&!s method,
standard da% method, s%mptothermal method, temperat!re method
:/. Gi,e one rea(on why the withdrawal method i( not ,ery e++ecti,e.
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
8/15
8
:#. I( contracepti,e %(e typically lower in r%ral or %ran area($ Why$
AGING
H. In which re'ion do mo(t per(on( ao,e a'e /- li,e$ /sia
:;. Which re'ion ha( the pop%lation with the hi'he(t percenta'e o+ per(on( ao,e a'e /-$ E!rope
)&. What i( the de+inition o+ the old a'e dependency ratio$
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
9/15
9
)1. What are the ca%(e( o+ pop%lation a'in'$
HIL03URIAL@ONTRA9PTI9 PROGRAB
)". What one *ey item in a (a+e deli,ery *it help( pre,ent neonatal tetan%($
1. In what re'ion are in+ant and child mortality the hi'he(t$
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
10/15
10
)). Name " o+ the top - ca%(e( o+ %nder - death( in the world.
)-. In which re'ion i( low irth wei'ht the hi'he(t proportion o+ irth($
)/. Why i( initiation o+ rea(t+eedin' within an ho%r o+ irth important$
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
11/15
11
)#. What i( excl%(i,e rea(t+eedin'$
)6. I( neonatal or po(t neonatal mortality %(%ally hi'her in de,elopin' co%ntrie($ Used to +e
postnatal +e&a!se 'e are finding 'a%s to pre#ent postnatal deaths so it is no' neonatal deaths.
);. Name " inter,ention( to pre,ent neonatal death(. /ntenatal &are, 3etan!s to9oid prote&tion at
+irth, Intermittent pre#ention treatment for malaria, skilled attendant at deli#er%, e9&l!si#e
+reastfeeding for the first se9 months of life, timel% initiation of +reastfeeding, postnatal &are 'ithin
da%s of +rith
-&. Name : ,accine( recommended +or children &3/ year( o+ a'e y WHO@UNI9
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
12/15
12
-". What therapy (a,e( children with diarrhea +rom dyin'$
G. What are treated ednet( +or$6alaria Pre#ention
-). Name " ad,anta'e( o+ male (teriliDation o,er +emale (teriliDation >NoteE relati,e e++ecti,ene(( o+
the two i( deated it (eem(?
--. What i( the de+inition o+ %nmet need +or contraception$
-/. Ao%t how many aortion( occ%r in the world each year$ 6ore than one
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
13/15
13
ind!&ed a+ortions, most of 'hi&h are either illegal or !nsafe. 3he remaining half 0L of all
pregnan&ies res!lt in !n'anted or mistimed +irths.
-#. What co%ntry i( the lar'e(t donor o+ international pop%lation a((i(tance$
-6. Name ) contracepti,e method(.
-;. What i( Fd%al protection$ Using of +irth &ontrol
7. Why mi'ht Fa(tinence only pro'ram( in hi'h (chool( e prolematic$People 'ill still ha#e
se9, not pra&ti&al
POP! 9NIRONB9NT AN0 H9ALTH
0. Name 2 spe&ies that ha#e gone e9tin&t.
/". /ppro9imatel% 'hat res!lt does the e&ologi&al footprint e9er&ise gi#e for the n!m+er of earths neededto s!pport the &!rrent pop!lation of the 'orld at the a#erage standard of li#ingM 1.- earth(! %t +or
U it( li*e :.-
. Name 2
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
14/15
14
. Name 2 endangered primate spe&ies.
7. Complete the senten&e (hen a spe&ies is gone....
HI
0. Name the region and s!+region of the 'orld 'ith the highest $IO pre#alen&e.
2. (hat is the main mode of $IO transmission in /fri&aM#:. $o' do 'e o+tain the +est estimate of the pre#alen&e of $IO in a pop!lationM %r,ey(! antinantal
clininc3 >ia( eca%(e aninantal are women who ha,e (ex recently! %t not women who are in
the (ame 'ro%p who did not ha,e (ex recently. Bilitary3 yo%n'er man are only acco%nted not
other a'e 'ro%p(?
1. $o' prote&ti#e 'hat per&ent red!&tion in transmission to males is male &ir&!m&ision against $IOM
G. (h% is +reastfeeding a dilemma for $IO
7/23/2019 Final Review PHD
15/15
15
. Name 2 infe&tio!s diseases transmitted +% mos@!itos.
. (hat did Q!lian Simon and Pa!l Ehrli&h +et onM
H. (hat do Da#id "am and Stan Be&ker ha#e a 'ager a+o!tM Be spe&ifi&.
. (hat is a &orn!&opian response to the pro+lem of in&reasing 'ater s&ar&it%M
TH9 WORL0 IN "&-&.
1&&. Is it e9pe&ted that the 'orld 'ill e9ha!st oil, nat!ral gas or &oal reser#es +% 27G7M No eca%(e
people will +ind other alternati,e re(o%rce(
070. (h% is it a good idea to lea#e some &oal, oil and:or nat!ral gas in the gro!ndM O" prolem072. E9plain ho' reprod!&tion is a negati#e e9ternalit%J. 4n the other hand, ho' does another +irth
represent something positi#e to so&iet%M Negati#e e9ternalit%< if e#er%one has G+irths it 'ill +e +ad
+e&a!se %o!r &hildren 'ill take spa&e from other &hildren, +!t
07. (hat is the main reason 'h% %o! e9pe&t the sit!ation of h!mans on earth to +e +etter 'orse in
27G7 than it is no'M
ALULATION
104. 3hose from the midterm and sin&e 3*R, e9ponential gro'th, rates, &on&eption pro+a+ilities, et&.
