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It is difficult to find such a large-scale industry in the countrythat is so disorganized as the Indian textile industry"
Arvind Singhal, Chairman, KSA Technopak"We have acted, but very late. The industry is back loaded
with the technological obsolescence and sub-scale ofoperations"
S P Oswal, Chairman, Vardhman
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OVERVIEW OFTEXTILE
INDUSTRYPresented by:-Gurpreet Narang
46
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INTRODUCTION ABOUT FABRIC
The word fabric and cloth are used intextiles; the textile refers to any material
made of interlacing fibers. Fabric refers to any material made
through weaving, knitting, spreading,crocheting or bonding that my be used in
production of further goods. Cloth may be used synonymously with
fabric often refers to a finished productused for the specific purpose.
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THREAD
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LUDHIANA TEXTILE INDUSTRY
THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN LUDHIANA MAKES USE OFBOTH NATURL FIBRES LIKE COTTON, SILK, JUTE,ANDWOOL AND ARTIFICIAL FIBRE SUCH AS polyester,
viscol, nylon, acrylic and blended fibers. These industries produces T-shirts, shirts, pullovers,
cardigans, track suit, jersey, sweat shirts, gloves,shawls and inner garments.
Ludhiana industry mainly fulfills the requirement ofthe domestic market; although nearly 10 years it has
also exported its products. Nearly 99% of textile industries in Ludhiana are small
scale. Ludhiana textile has been dressing up INDIA for a
long time now.
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INTRODUCTION
Indian Textile and Clothing (T&C) industry is currently one of thelargest and most important industries in the Indian economy in termsof output, foreign exchange earnings and employment.
The industry contributes 4% to the countrys GDP, 14% to thecountrys industrial production and around 12% to the countrysforeign exchange earnings.
The PUNJAB state produces nearly 70% of the best quality cotton inIndia. In spite of several advantages.
Ludhiana is known as Manchester of India. The cotton mills are located
at Abohar, Malout, Phagwara, Amritsar, Kharar, Mohali and Ludhiana.Malerkotla, Abohar, Malout and Bhatinda are important for cottonginning and pressing and nearly 25.3 mln (25,300,000) bales of cotton
are pressed annually over here. About 97 million kilograms ofyarn and36.5 million meters of cloth were produced in the cotton textile millsof Punjab.
Overall textile production of Punjab is predictable at Rs.105000Million, as well as Rs.32500 Million sell abroad of knitwear, shawls,made-ups (bed sheets, pillow cases, duvet covers, and curtains) andyarns. The direct and indirect employ of textile doings in the state ofPunjab is predictable at 2 Million people
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagwarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aboharhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagwarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharar,_Mohalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludhianahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mln&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mln&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yarnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mln&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludhianahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharar,_Mohalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharar,_Mohalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kharar,_Mohalihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amritsarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phagwarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malouthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abohar8/2/2019 Final Textile Presentation
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LIST OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIES
http://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Textiles/850.aspx
http://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Textiles/850.aspxhttp://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Textiles/850.aspxhttp://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Textiles/850.aspxhttp://info.shine.com/ListofCompany/Textiles/850.aspx8/2/2019 Final Textile Presentation
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EXPORT SCENARIO
Textile contribute 20% of INDIA export toabout US $12.5 billion
The quota countries mainly USA, EU andCanada constitutes 70% of total garmentsexports and 40% of Indian textilesexports.
In non-quota countries UAE is the largestmarket with 7% of textile exports and10% of garment export from INDIA.
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COST OF PRODUCTION
Cost of production of textile and yarns ismuch higher in India despite low labor
rates. Production cost of textured yarn is
estimated to be US$2.06 kg in India ishigher than that of china, brazil and southKorea.
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HOURLY WAGE COST( IN US$)
Switzerland:-22.15 USA:- 14.24
Argentina:- 5.90 Brazil:- 3.20 Turkey:- 2.69 Mexico:- 2.20
Mauritius:- 1.47 China:- 0.69 India:- 0.58 Pakistan:- 0.37
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IMPACT OF ECONOMICSLOWDOWN IN TEXTILE ANDCLOTHING INDUSRY
EU27 is the largest export market forIndian T&C industry, accounting for 33%
of Indias total T&C It is the largest export market for Indian
yarn and Indian garment as well as thesecond largest export market for fabricand Indian made-ups
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SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Indian textile and clothing industry has one ofthe most complex, fragmented and long supplychain in the world right from raw material
procurement to shipping port handling facilities. The average manufacturing and delivery lead
time from fabric buying of shipment of apparelcomes to 45-60 days and in the most cases canextend to 80 days
According to APEC member database of garmentunits in INDIA, there is only few companies withhigh turnover where as over 1000 firms are witha turnover of less than Rs. 100 million andsimilar is the situation in analysis.
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TO CONCLUDE THAT INDIA HAS LOWCOMPARATIVE POSITION WITH REGARDS
TO AVAILIBLITY AND PRICE OF COTTON,LOW LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY, POORAUTOMATION AND LACK OF SCALEECONOMIES IN WEAVING ANDPROCESSING SECTOR AND LOW BRANDIMAGE IN TEXTILE GARMENT INDUSTRY
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KEY ADVANTAGES
Largest area under cotton cultivation in theworld.
Average rates in India are 50-60% lowerthan that in developed countries
Design and fashion capabilities are the keystrengths
Production facilities are available across the
textile value chain for spinning to garmentmanufacturing. Companies with integrated capacities, such
as Arvind and Vardhman spinning, capable ofdelivering large volume are likely to gain.
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GROWTH TRENDS IN TEXTILEINDUSTRY
Indian textile industry is divided intovarious segments like cotton, silk, jute,
handicrafts, readymade, and wool.1. Share of textile exports to total
exports:-11.04%2. Cotton textile ( growth):- 8.2 (during
April-sep 2011)3. Wool, silk, and manmade:-2.2%4. Total exports including apparel:- 3%5. Total import to India:-$3.33 billion
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GOVERNMENT INITATIVES
Welfare schemes
E- Marketing
Skill development
Credit linkage
Financial package
Textile parks
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CONCLUSION
Indian textile and clothing industry ; theregrowth as well as their market is
decreasing day by day due to obsoletetechnology and poor supply chain.
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THANKUUUUU
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