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CASE STUDY ON CLUBHOUSE
LAKE HILLS CLUB, SOUTH KOREA
Done By Arif
Mounika
Saif
Vignesh
The first Clubhouse was Fountain House, opened in New York in 1948. It was founded on the belief that, regardless of mental illness, clubhouse “members”
could work productively and have socially satisfying lives. The rest of the mental health establishment did not believe that people with mental illness
could benefit by a program based on rehabilitation, community, and mutually reciprocal relationships with staff. They continued to base mental health
treatment on the medical model, which was focused on the fixing the "patient" and his or her "illness."
In 1977, Fountain House was the only program of its kind which received a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to establish a Clubhouse Model
training program.
In 1987, there were more than 220 clubhouses in the United States alone. In terms of successful replication, this had been the most successful grant the officials
at NIMH had ever funded.
Chestnut hill plantation clubhouse,
Columbia
Hong Luo Clubhouse, Beijing Michael hill Clubhouse,
New Zealand
By 1994, the clubhouse movement
had grown to the point where it
became necessary to create a
separate organization to manage new
clubhouse development, training,
consultation and certification. This led
to the creation of the International
Centre for Clubhouse Development
(ICCD), which is still the certifying
body for clubhouses worldwide.
HISTORY
In 1997, McKinney wrote in his book,
The Clubhouse: A Brief History of the Golf Clubhouse with Accompanying Notes on Design Issues. "The clubhouse is the personality of the golf facility or
country club. It must be well thought out and designed, harmonious with the sedate atmospheres of the golf course and its grounds and complement the
expectations of a membership for its clubhouse as an extension of their homes."
For better or worse, local traditional designs are recognised during that time.
Dan Fireman, who owns Liberty National Golf Club
with his father, Reebok founder Paul Fireman,
“wanted to have a clubhouse with architecture that
people expect in New York." Construction of the
sweeping glass building, which was drawn up by
New York–based Lindsay Newman Architecture
and Design, began in 2007 and completed by the
summer of 2008. As said by the project director
Joel Brenner:
"When you go to a golf club, the architecture is usually pretty far in, in a
private setting. You don’t see it right away, and it is supposed to be
comforting and residential-like. But here we are exposed to New York City:
metropolitan, So we’re going to make the structure light and airy, a nautical
feel, an open feel. It wants to be bright; it wants to be exposed. We are
essentially a golf club in the middle of New York City. A traditional approach
would not be appropriate.”
In modern days a Clubhouse is termed as Club + House. It is a building
occupied by a social club, where members of the club meet, spend leisure
hours, relax.
Liberty National Golf Club
The project chosen for study
is designed by Architect
Ken Min Sung Jin, who follows
the traditional building style
of South Korea
Lake hills Clubhouse, Korea
HISTORY
ARCHITECT : Ken Min Sung Jin (SKM Architects)
LOCATION : Suncheon, Jeollanam-do, South Korea
CLIENT : Lake Hillls Golf and Resorts Group
STRUCTURE : wood structure, RC
SITE AREA : 1,622,940 sqm
TOTAL FLOOR AREA : 16,311.23 sqm
DESIGN PERIOD : 2006-2007
PROJECT YEAR : 2008
The area has a long-standing history and traditional value in terms of Architecture.
INTRODUCTION
In Suncheon, numerous traditional Korean-style houses have been
preserved. And for this project their thought had been to set up a goal to take
advantage of the local unique characteristics and to create a structure that
reflects the intentions of the client and also the traditional Korean
architecture.
a spot where cutting and filling are minimized
the orientation commands a fair view of the
layered mountain ridges
central axis secures a vista of the distant ridges and sunset.
the topography of the golf course faces the
North-West direction
The site is surrounded by Mt. Oseongsan
to the South-East
It holds a magnificent view of the vast ridge
to the North-West
SURROUNDING CONTEXT
Accommodating the club’s complex
function into a wooden structure
expresses the Korean architectural
beauty.
The structure follows the Korean tradition which interpret tectonic elements of the
traditional Korean wooden building. wooden structure consists of 14m-long span and 12m-
high inverted arch.
prior focus is on spatial aesthetics, space perception and sentiments (emotions)
of general Korean architecture.
DESIGN CONCEPT
Traditional form Abstraction Deformational reinterpretation Reviewed structural form
The roof is inclined so that it serves as
an eco-friendly rooftop green space. Pathway covered
with stainless steel
Spaces that has water (semi wet
areas) such as the locker rooms,
saunas, and bathing area, were
built with concrete.
Additionally, external light is brought
inside the building through the lifted
inclined planes.
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
Stainless steel + glass
Wood, stone, glass, stainless steel and
granite is used as a part of tradition
Entrance
Spa
Massag
e centre
Lobb
y
Private
dining
Restaura
nt
Parking
Clubhouse
Locker and
Sauna
Garden and
Golf course
The canopy at the entrance
to the lobby, restaurant and
the private dining rooms are
re-interpretation of the
eaves of traditional Korean
roofs, forming The Internal
Circulation
SITE PLAN
2nd Design phase
Condominium ( in multiple units)
Hence disapproved
1st Design phase
Golf Clubhouse
CIRCULATION
Primary
Secondary
Way to parking
Entrance
Parking lot
Entry
Lobby
Clubhouse
Private dining
Restaurant
Spa and massage
Cart storage
Locker entrance hall
Lobby
1st Floor plan
Roof plan
Way to restaurant
PLANNING
The feelings of a box-like solid
and simple mass, rendered by the
concrete and the soft, elegant and
warm feeling of the curved
wooden structure, are balanced
together while creating a
juxtaposed tension.
PLANNING
Section A - A’
Key plan
Depending on the use of the program, the mass of the
building can be largely divided into either wooden mass or
concrete mass.
1. Private Dining Hall
2. Restaurant
Section B - B’
DETAILS
1. Locker Entrance Hall
2. Men’s Lockers
3. Sauna
4. Spa and Massages
5. Cart Storage Key plan
Building location and scale of the project In terms of design, the building orientation plays a key role in
enhancing the comfort and building usage and likewise Locating a
Clubhouse in a natural backdrop suits better.
Landscape, views, levels
The Geographic forms are retained to the maximum extent, cutting
and filling on site is minimized as the overall design adapts itself, surrounded
by contours and mountains – achieving refreshing panoramic views in the
outdoors.
Building design style and concept / design approach
Architect Ken Min Sung Jin has done this Clubhouse project
without leaving the spirit of Korean Traditional Architecture. In his attempt of designing another Clubhouse - The Ananti Club
in Seoul, Korea, Ken Min has shown tremendous contrast in adopting pure European building style thereby bringing out fluency and variations
in design.
INFERENCE