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Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
1/27Warren Edwardes
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
Warren Edwardes, ceo, Delphi Risk Management Ltd
• Presentation to MEFTEC 2006• Bahrain, Tuesday 14 February 2006• Full speech on: • dc3.co.uk/creative.htm and
dc3.co.uk/innovation.htm• Islamic banking news: dc3.co.uk/ibnews
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
2/27Warren Edwardes
Key financial instruments– This article and
speech is based on chapters 2 and 3 of the book:
– "Key financial instruments: understanding and innovating in the world of derivatives" (Financial Times Prentice Hall)
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
3/27Warren Edwardes
Key financial instruments
• How to capture the big new IDEA?
• Seven Pillars of Financial Innovation
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
4/27Warren Edwardes
How to capture the big new IDEA?
• Why Creativity? – If you try to do things, sometimes you’ll get it
wrong.
– If you execute everybody who tries to do something and gets it wrong, pretty soon you’ll have nobody who tries to do anything. That’s exactly the wrong way around.
– Peter Burt, chief executive of Bank of Scotland
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
5/27Warren Edwardes
Key financial instruments
• But Creativity is not about inventing products from scratch.
• Many useful financial products are in use elsewhere or went out of use perhaps because of regulation or tax considerations.
• "guerra de supercuentas" or the super-account war in Spain
• "current account mortgages" were launched by Virgin Direct in the UK – the Virgin One Account.
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
6/27Warren Edwardes
Key financial instruments
• Always waiting for another firm to introduce a product first in a game of catch-up may be fine, but short-sighted, in retail financial products.
• Plain-vanilla or standard financial product expertise is simply not good enough in the capital markets.
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
7/27Warren Edwardes
The Big IDEA - Impossible
• Think like a child
• Polaroid Case
• New entrants
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
8/27Warren Edwardes
The Big IDEA - Disasters
• PostIt Note• SCOUT• Remember the two benefits of
failure. • First, if you do fail, you learn
what doesn't work; • and second, the failure gives
you the opportunity to try a new approach. - Roger von Oech
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
9/27Warren Edwardes
The Big IDEA - Everywhere
• Velcro case
• Walking
• Conferences
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
10/27Warren Edwardes
The Big IDEA - Archive• Write it down
• Everything has been thought of before, but the problem is to think of it again. – Goethe
• the Delphi Thought Pad.
• Beware of leaking information
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
11/27Warren Edwardes
The Big IDEA
• The Big IDEA - Impossible
• The Big IDEA - Disasters
• The Big IDEA – Everywhere
• The Big IDEA - Archive
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
12/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation
• Six people seated around the walls of a darkened room. In the open middle space is a chair.
• Who finds it? Those that sat still and philosophised about where chairs are usually placed in rooms?
• The innovator who would locate it is the one who'd get up, walk and stumble until he discovered it.
• Nobody ever found anything whilst sitting down. So QED don’t be afraid to stumble. - Charles Kettering
• Ease of entry / Copyright
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
13/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation
1. Competitive Innovation2. Regulatory Innovation3. Accounting Innovation4. Taxation Innovation5. Religious Innovation 6. Ignorance Innovation7. Technological innovation
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
14/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 1
• Competitive Innovation
• Price• Service
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
15/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 2
• Regulatory Innovation• Basel / Basle II• Credit derivatives• Insurance derivatives• Hybrid securities
– Look like bonds for investors– and equities for Tier 1 Capital
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
16/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 3
• Accounting Innovation• IASB• Does Accounting
treatment reflect value?
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
17/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 4
• Taxation Innovation• Capital Gains Tax – zero
coupons• Dividends• Tax Changes• Retrospective legislation
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
18/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 5
• Religious Innovation • Ethical Funds• Usury Laws• Islamic Banking
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
19/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 6
• Ignorance Innovation• Just cheating• Bankers Trust /Proctor
and Gamble / Gibson Greetings
• Structured Financial Products
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
20/27Warren Edwardes
Seven Pillars of Innovation 7
• Technological innovation• Cash Points• Computer software for
derivatives• Credit risk valuation• Internet• Visit the Exhibition
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
21/27Warren Edwardes
Financial Product Development: Gaining a Competitive Advantage in a Global World
Warren Edwardes, ceo, Delphi Risk Management Ltd
• Presentation to MEFTEC 2006• Bahrain, Tuesday 14 February 2006• Full speech on: • dc3.co.uk/creative.htm and
dc3.co.uk/innovation.htm• Islamic banking news: dc3.co.uk/ibnews