• Colombia’s Financial Market
• Private Equity in Colombia
• Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
• Frequently asked questions & answers
• Incentives & Services to investors
Financial SectorMarket Value
Source: Finance Superintendence
US$ MillionJuly 2008
Assets: 236.219,7Total Equity: 104.872,4Profits: 2.824,07
Financial Sector
A growing market in terms of assetsCAGR:15,8%
•Total Assets through July 2008 were at US$236 billion• Annual growth rate (July 08/ July 07): 13.3%•Lending entities represented 45% of total assets, followed by trusts with 26% and
pension funds with 15%
$73,202 $71,989 $74,323 $73,097
$94,549
$130,269
$150,846
$199,781
$236,219
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
2008 Data through July Source: Finance SuperintendenceCalculated using average yearly exchange rates
Financial Sector
Steady interest rate levels since 2000
02468
101214161820
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
%
Deposit s Placement s
Source: Central Bank
Financial Sector
55% penetration rate, a great opportunity for new players
Penetration rate calculated for population over 18 yearsSource: Asobancaria
Penetration Rate
GDP per capita: US$ 4,611People over 18 years old: 28 Million
52.0% 56.6%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
80.0%
90.0%
100.0%
March 2007 March 2008
People w ith no f inanacial service People w ith at least 1 f inancial service
Number of ATM´s per 100.000 people
2007 DataSource: FELABAN – Economist Intelligence Unit
Financial Sector
Number of ATM´s in Colombia increased by 32% since 2004
32,0 31,1
25,0
19,516,6 15,6
11,68,9 8,1 6,9
15,0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35Bo
livia
Ecua
dor
Peru
Urug
uay
Colom
bia
Vene
zuela
Argen
tina
Mexic
o
Chile
Brazil
ATMs * Average Latin America
Financial Sector
As a percent of GDP, private sector credithas increased by 50% since 2004
73,1
41,2 37,130,8 30,2
19,3 18,1 17,5
0
20
40
60
80Ch
ile
Braz
il
Ecua
dor
Arge
ntina
Colom
bia
Mexic
o
Peru
Vene
zuela
Private sector Credit % GDP
*Total loans to the corporate and household sector
2007 DataSource: FELABAN – Economist Intelligence Unit
Note: Figures for July each year.Source: Finance Superintendence
Financial Sector
ROA & ROE since 200 have been on the rise
Financial Sector Returns (Does not include funds)
-3%
-2%
-1%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
RO
A
-20%
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
RO
E
ROAROE
Financial Sector
Loan quality & coverage relation improving
Note: Figures through July 2008. Includes leasing, credit establishments and cooperatives.Source : Finance Superintendence
•Between 2000 and 2008 the loan quality improved from 13.1% to 4.1%
•At the same time the coverage rate rose from 38% to 114%
Loan Quality and CoverageLoan Quality: Past-due loans / Gross Total Loans
Loan Coverage: Provisions / Past-due Loans
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Jan-
00A
pr-0
0Ju
l-00
Oct
-00
Jan-
01A
pr-0
1Ju
l-01
Oct
-01
Jan-
02A
pr-0
2Ju
l-02
Oct
-02
Jan-
03A
pr-0
3Ju
l-03
Oct
-03
Jan-
04A
pr-0
4Ju
l-04
Oct
-04
Jan-
05A
pr-0
5Ju
l-05
Oct
-05
Jan-
06A
pr-0
6Ju
l-06
Oct
-06
Jan-
07A
pr-0
7Ju
l-07
Oct
-07
Jan-
08A
pr-0
8Ju
l-08
Qua
lity
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
160%
180%
Cove
rage
QualityCoverage
Financial Sector
* Foreign Banks
Bank NameAssets (COP $ Millions) July 2008
Assets Assets (US$ Millions) July 2008
Market Share
Bancolombia 34,273,256 18,571 20.3%
Bogota 23,417,426 12,689 13.9%
Davivienda 20,031,690 10,854 11.9%
BBVA* 18,345,159 9,941 10.9%
Occidente 11,219,404 6,079 6.6%
Agrario 10,617,011 5,753 6.3%
Popular 8,648,844 4,686 5.1%
Caja Social BCSC 6,521,655 3,534 3.9%
Colpatria-GE* 6,345,278 3,438 3.8%
Citibank* 6,065,997 3,287 3.6%
Sudameris* 5,413,363 2,933 3.2%
Credito* 5,407,862 2,930 3.2%
Santander* 5,293,908 2,869 3.1%
AV Villas 4,859,071 2,633 2.9%
HSBC* 1,895,771 1,027 1.1%
ABN AMRO Bank* 588,969 319 0.3%
Procredit 60,540 33 0.0%
Total 169,005,205 91,577 100.0%
International banks account for 29.2% of the market share in Colombia
Source: Central Bank, “Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera”
Pension Funds
Total Pension Funds portfolio value has grownover 50% since 2002
•Total portfolio value in Jun 08, was approximately US$ 28 billion
Portfolio value of all Pension Funds
$0
$500
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
$3,500
Jan-0
2May
-02Sep
-02
Jan-0
3May
-03Sep
-03
Jan-0
4May
-04Sep
-04
Jan-0
5May
-05Sep
-05
Jan-0
6May
-06Sep
-06
Jan-0
7May
-07Sep
-07
Jan-0
8May
-08
US$
mill
ion
$0
$5,000
$10,000
$15,000
$20,000
$25,000
$30,000
US$
mill
ion
Voluntary Severance Mandatory (right axis)
Source: Central Bank “Reporte de Estabilidad Financiera”
Pension Funds
Pension fund profitability in average 3.5%Above the minimum required
Mandatory Retirement Funds Profitability
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
Mar 03
-Mar
06
Jun 0
3- Ju
n 06
Sep 03
-Sep
06
Dec 03
-Dec
06
Mar 04
-Mar
07
Jun 0
4-Ju
n 07
Sep 04
-Sep
07
Dec 04
-Dec
07
Average Min.Profitability
Pension Funds
More diversification of pensionfund assets
• Currently, Pension fund´s assets are dividied as follows:• 40% Local public debt• 20% financial institutions• 17% foreign assets• 21% Real Sector• 2$ other
Reforms in the regulatory system aim to make diversificationeasier.
Pension funds are now allowed to invest some of their capital inforeign assets and private equity funds.
Insurance Companies
Low insurance penetration makes Colombiaan attractive market
• The low penetration of insurance policies provides a great opportunity for newcomers to conquer the unattained market share
REGION (Premiums as % of GDP)
2.40%
4.70%
6.80% 6.90%
7.80%
8.70%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
7.0%
8.0%
9.0%
10.0%
latin America Africa Oceania Asia Europe North America
Source: FASECOLDA
Country (Premiums as a % of GDP)
1.20%
1.60%
1.80%
2.40%
2.60%
2.70%
2.70%
2.80%
3.30%
8.80%
10.50%
16.50%
0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0%
Peru
Ecuador
Mexico
Colombia
Argentina
Panama
Venezuela
Brazil
Chile
USA
Japan
UK
Insurance Companies
A growing Market: Insurance Profits on the rise
Source: Finance Superintendence2005 profits were extraordinary due to the sale of Reaseguradoras de Colombia in which all of its investment portfolio was liquidated at great profits
US$ Million
4,373
10,159
57,047
67,719
102,381
398,100
1,389,065
7.111
Ecuador
Venezuela
Argentina
Peru
Colombia
Chile
Mexico
Brazil
Fourth capital market in South America
• Due to the market´s youth, the government and private companies are making an effort to promote the use of equity, and other capital tools like derivatives.
Market cap (2007)
Source: Valores Bancolombia & BVC
Capital Markets
Historic Market Cap
-
20,000.00
40,000.00
60,000.00
80,000.00
100,000.00
120,000.00
140,000.00
ju l-01nov -0 1mar-0
2ju l-02
nov -0 2mar-0
3ju l-03
nov -0 3mar-0
4ju l-04
nov -0 4mar-0
5ju l-05
nov -0 5mar-0
6ju l-06
nov -0 6mar-0
7ju l-07
nov -0 7mar-0
8ju l-08
Mill
ions
of U
SD
Ecopetrol IPO
US$ million
Capital Markets
Colombia´s stock index CWGR is52% over the last 7 years
IGBC Value
0.00
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.006/
29/2
001
12/2
9/20
01
6/29
/200
2
12/2
9/20
02
6/29
/200
3
12/2
9/20
03
6/29
/200
4
12/2
9/20
04
6/29
/200
5
12/2
9/20
05
6/29
/200
6
12/2
9/20
06
6/29
/200
7
12/2
9/20
07
6/29
/200
8
Source: Grupo AvalCWGR= Compunded weekly growth rate
Attractive Regulatory Framework
• No restrictions to invest in the financial sector in Colombia.
• Governed by a single entity:Finance Superintendence ( Law 964 of 2005)
• Minimum requirements: These have to be met by all supervised entities for risk control for money laundering and financing of terrorist activities. (SARLAFT)
• Creation of Private Equity fund regulation: Decree 2175 (Carteras Colectivas) in 2007. These will basically be any collection of funds or other assets of two or more people that will be invested collectively and will give collective economic results
• Regulation allowing Private Equity funds to invest in unlisted companies or in mixed portfolios. This was allowed when Resolution 470 of June 2005 entered into effect in 2006. One fund was established in 2006 under the framework, administered by the Finance Superintendence, another was close to becoming registered at end-2006 and another five were seeking registration.
• Diversification of Pension Fund investments: Pension funds may invest up to 5% of their portfolios in private equity funds, 40% in variable income assets, 40% in foreign titles, stocks or other participations , and 5% in foreign private equity funds.
Recent Investment Cases
Continental (Chile) (2008):• Opened a subsidiary• Investment: US$3.85 M
GE Money (United States) (2007):• Strategic alliance with Colombian Bank Colpatria• Investment: US$228 M
Cardif (France) ( 2007):•Invested in a subsidiary•Investment: US$ 4.4 M
HSBC (England) (2006):• Began activities in Colombia by opening
a subsidiary• Investment: US$1.170 M
QBE Group (Australia) (2005):• Purchase 97 per cent of the share Central de Seguros • Investment: US$ 21 M
Royal Bank of Scotland (2007)•Purcahses ABN operation in Colombia• Investment: US$ 100 MM for all transactions in LA
Financial Sector consolidation cases
GNB SUDAREMIS (Italy) (2001):• Increased capital in the Colombian subsidiary• Investment: US$ 3.91 MM
BBVA Group (Spain) (2000):•Acquired Pension Fund Colpatria •Purchase 92% of the share of Ganadero Bank •Acquired Granahorrar Bank •Investment:US$ 512.3 MM
ING (USA) (2007):•Acquired Santander´s Pension funds in LA•Investment: US$ 1.3 billion
Davivienda (2006 -2007):• Acquired 97.8% of the share of Superior Bank• Purchased 99 per cent of the share of Bancafe • Investment: US$ 1189.5 MM
Fiduciaria Bogotá S.A (2007):• Acquire 99% of the share of Fiducomercio S.A.•Investment: US$ 22.03 MM
Banco de Bogotà (2006):• Purchases 94.9% of the share Megabanco S.A• Investment: US$ 326.18 MM
Citi Bank (2006):• Purchases 20% of Colfondos
Suramericana (2006):• Purchases Agricula de Seguros•US$175 MM
Suramericana
• Colombia’s Financial Market
• Private Equity in Colombia
• Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
• Frequently asked questions & answers
• Incentives & Services to investors
Private Equity
EMPEA finds LATAM an attractive destinationfor Private Equity
• 78% growth in capital raised in 2007: Statistics from 2007 done by EMPEA (Emerging markets private equity association), show that PE funds that invest in emerging markets received US$59 billion in new capital in 2007
• US$ 25 billion raised between January and April of 2008.
• New opportunities: Emerging markets represent new opportunities with higher returns for these funds.
• 65% of surveyed funds plan commitments to invest in Latin America
Source: EMPEA
Private Equity
PE funds investment strategy shifting to LATAM
Source: EMPEA
Current EM Investment Strategy-Investing
5% 4%
61%
40%
30%
43%
68%
20%
79%
31%
11%
20%
57%
83%
11%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Asia (ExJanz) CEE/Russia Latam/Caib. Middle East Africa
% o
f Res
pond
ants
200620072008
Private Equity
LATAM, second highest expected return
Source: EMPEA
Expected Returns
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Africa
Middel
East
Latam
/Car
ib.
CEE/Rus
sia Asia
All EM
s
US2007
2008
Private Equity
Colombia, 3rd most attractive country in LATAM
Countries in LATAM where funds intend to invest in the next 2 years
Source: 2008 Annual Latin America Private Equity Survey by KPMG, February 2008
Brazil
Mexico
C olombia
Argentina
C hile
Other
42%
34%
12%
5%
5%
2%
Private Equity
Already 7 funds investing more than US$100 million each
*Foreign Funds
Name City Sectors of investment Estimated Size of fund (US millions)
Inverlink Bogota Real Estate, infrastructure $500
Colpatria-GEM* Bogota Retail services(logistics, financial), energy $200
Estrategias Corporativas Bogota Real Estate $160
Aureos Capital* Bogota Invests in small to medium size companies $140
Tribeca Partners Bogota Health services, communications & technology, fashion $115
Altra Investments Bogota Cold chain, cosmetics, BPO, biofuels, hotels $100
Top Sales Capital Bogota Invests in small to medium size companies $100
LAEFM Colombia* Bogota Hidrocarbons, Forest $62
Andes Capital Bogota Agribusiness, hotels, industrial parks, technology, software, health, energy $50
SEAF Colombia* Bogota Helath, services $17
Brookfield* Bogota Infrastructure, energy NA
Corficolombiana Bogota Real Estate NA
Bancolombia Medellin Services, retail, energy, real estate NA
Correval Bogota Real Estate, infrastructure & financial NA
Private Equity
Success Stories
• Tribeca acquired Onda De Mar (high end bathing suit company) in early 2006, its growth for that year was 35% over 2005.
• Estrategias Corporativas closed its first REIT already, and is raising money for a second one.
• LAEFM;Colombian Hydrocarbons Fund (US$ 62 million) Invests in exploration and production of minor fields in Colombia. The fund started operations in 2005 and already has two oil discoveries. Its main investors are local pension funds, ECOPETROL and local oil companies.
• Colombia’s Financial Market
• Private Equity in Colombia
• Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
• Frequently asked questions & answers
• Incentives & Services to investors
Colombia´s strong economic performance, improving regulatory framework and the development of the private equity industry
make the country an attractive destination for investors wanting to invest in the financial sector in LATAM
Human ResourcesOne of the most qualified labor pools in LATAM: more than 21.000 business related university graduates per year
Regulatory Framework No restrictions to invest in the sector and new regulations allowing pension funds to invest in private equity funds will help develop the industry in the country
Emerging marketGDP growth of 7.7%, an increase in assets of 15.8% coupled with a banking penetration level of 55% give newcomers great opportunities to conquer the remaining share of these industries
Private Equity Colombia offers a diversified list of sectors in which these funds can invest their capital, public and private entities are helping educate companies on the benefits on financing with Private Equity
Financial Sector Value Proposition
• Colombia’s Financial Market
• Private Equity in Colombia
• Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
• Frequently asked questions & answers
• Incentives & Services to investors
Frequently asked questions & answers
What are the minimum capital requirements to set upa financial entity in Colombia?
Financial Establishments
Minimum Capital COP$ for 2008
Minimum Capital in US$ for 2008 (Exchange rate COP$ 2000 per Dollar)
Banking Establishments 62.748.000.000 31.374.000
Financial Corporations 22.820.000.000 11.410.000
Commercial Financial Companies 16.165.000.000 8.082.500
Fiduciary Companies 4.760.000.000 2.380.000
Pension Funds Administration Societies 9.510.000.000 4.755.000
Severance Payment Funds Administration Societies 4.760.000.000 2.380.000
Pension and Severance Payment Funds Administration Societies 14.265.000.000 7.132.500
Other Financial Establishments 3.807.000.000 1.903.500
Exchange Offices 5.708.000.000 2.854.000
Frequently asked questions & answers
What are the minimum capital requirements to set upan insurance company or like entity in Colombia?
Insurance
Minimum Capital COP$ for 2008 Minimum Capital in US$ for 2008
(Exchange rate COP$ 2000 per Dollar)
Insurance Company 7.157.000.000 3.578.500
Re-insurance Companies 28.619.000.000 14.309.500
Capitalization 3.807.000.000 1.903.500
Credits to Export Companies 6.378.000.000 3.189.000
Frequently asked questions & answers
• Is there a maximum legal percent of foreign ownershio for a bank in colombia?
» There are no restrictions on foreign ownership for financial entities
• What has been Colombia´s GDP per capita?
Source: EIU
• Colombia’s Financial Market
• Private Equity in Colombia
• Value Proposition for Colombia´s Financial Market
• Frequently asked questions & answers
• Incentives & Services to investors
Investments over USD 1,900.000Investor must pay a premium to the Government equivalent to 1% of theinvestment made.
* These contracts exclude rules regarding the social security system, the obligation to report and pay taxes levied by the government under a state of emergency, indirect taxes (i.e., the VAT or the tax on banking transactions), prudential regulations of the financial system and the utility rate system.
Period
Admission Technical reportEvaluation and
approval of the application
Final evaluation
Objective Guaranteeing the legislation and administrative interpretation considered as adetermining factor for the investment project.
Conditions
From 3 to 20 years maximum.
Investors can subscribe Legal Stability Contracts with the Colombian Government
Business Environment:Attractive investment incentives
Deductions include among others the following:
40% of the amount invested in productive real assets acquired.
100% of the amount paid for Industry & Commerce, sign and billboard, and property taxes during the corresponding taxable year, as long as they are directly related to the taxpayer’s economic activity.
25% of the tax paid on financial transactions may be deducted, regardless of their relationship to the taxpayer’s economic activity.
125% of investment made within taxable period incase of investment is made in scientific projects, technology, innovation and professional training.
Deductible expenses in corporate taxes
•Working capital.
• Investment in fixed or deferred assets
•Substitution of debts (except liabilities with partners)
•Total or partial purchase of companies related to the foreign trade sector.
•Including creation of new companies, acquisition of shares or equity quotas.
Amount: Up to 100% of the investment, always provided if the amount requested does not exceed the total amount of exports and / or projected imports or invoicing during the credit term.
Duff & Phelps: AAA.Standard & Poor’s BB+/stable
Financial support for investors
Bancoldex as Colombia’s EXIM Bank provides development multi-bank integral solutions.
Tailor made information request
Contacts with public and private sectors
Set up of agendas when investors decide to visit to Colombia
Aftercare services for investors that are already established in the country
Assessment and improvement of business climate
Proexport: Investment Promotion Agency offers world class services to
foreign investors