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1 Japan International Cooperation Agency Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA 15 th July 2019
1Japan International Cooperation Agency
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA
15th July 2019
2Japan International Cooperation Agency
Thematic session 3 – Financing and institutional building for waste management
Session 1: International support for financing and institutional building (Public and Private Partnership)
World Bank and JICA
3Japan International Cooperation Agency
Contents
1. Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh
4. Financing and Institution building support
5. Challenges for Financial Sustainability
2. JICA’s Cooperation Policy
3. JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh
4Japan International Cooperation Agency
Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh
• Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth
• Solid waste amount rapid increase1,400t/day in 2004 to 6,000t/day in 2019
• Public consciousness including Media toward waste issues increases.
• Current Landfill Site is nearly full and be filled in 1to2 years.
• Solid waste issues are becoming serious in other cities in line with urbanization.
Population mil（2018)
Area km2
North Dhaka 6.1 197
South Dhaka 4.49 109
Population mil（2018)
Area km2
Tokyo Metro Politian area(23 wards)
9.57 621
Yokohama 3.74 438
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JICA’s Cooperation Policy
6Japan International Cooperation Agency
Collection amount from 1200t/day (2014) to 1800t/day in the year.Study issues of storm water management in Chittagong.
For Clean Bangladesh, support from planning to collection and public awareness.
About 6,000t/day（Dhaka） MSW collection improvement, landfill management and waste reduction.
Urbanization in the country deteriorates the situation.
３-３．JICA支援事例
JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh
・Delegation of power to Ward, Collection system improvement (Technical Cooperation)・Provide Waste Collection Vehicles, Landfill site improvement, Medical Waste Management・Public Awareness, Environmental Education（Volunteers）
Clean Dhaka Master Plan Revision and discuss future support, investment plan
Cooperation in Dhaka
Waste Collection Vehicles to Chittagong, support collection improvement
Other cities in Bangladesh
Challenges
Address waste management issues in Narayangonj, Gazipur, Cumila, Cox’s Bazar etc.
SWM improvement, 3R promotion in other City CorporationsNext Step
Collection amount improved more than 4 times.
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North Dhaka City Corporation Waste Management System
(1) Waste Collection Flow
(2) Wards in Dhaka City Corporation
In DNCC36+18 wards
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（Ref）① Collection and Transfer
1,400
3,347
4,948
44%
66%
80%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
2004年 2014年 2017年
ごみ収集量・収集率推移（南北ダッカ市合計）
収集量 (t/d) 収集率 (%)
Collection Rate：44%→80%
トン/日
Vehicle Maintenance Support
Containers location, collection route improvement
Grant Aid
既存 LFS
Landfill Improvement: Aminbazar Landfill Site
Plan
Amin Bazar Landfill Site
Latchet Treatment
Plant
Management Building
Section
Remains 1and Half
year
Item Figures
Area (ha) About 20
Capacity(m3）About
4million
Operation start year 2011
Operation ends (year) 2020
Locates in west of North Dhaka City Corporation, started operation in 2011. Collects about 3500t/day.Ex. Tokyo metropolitan, 23 wards, sends about 1300 t/day to landfill site after incineration. To fully utilize the landfill site, JICA make technical advices to DNCC.
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Before After
Open Dumping Site Control Dumping Site
（Ref）② Dumping Site Improvement
Reference：What a Waste 2012 (World Bank)
Municipality Waste Collection Rate by Region
バングラデシュ
８０％Developed Countries
East Asia and Pacific Region
South Asia
Africa
Dhaka
JapanUSAUKFrance etc.
ChinaPhilippinesVietnamTonga etc.
IndiaSri LankaNepalBhutan etc.
KenyaMozambiqueSudanNigeria etc.
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Our interventions:1. Delegate power to ward level (Ward Based Approach)2. Accumulation of expertise3. Established Waste Management Department
Financing and Institution building support
There were several severe issues in the SWM. weak and without proper manpower, no clear responsibility,Governance problem----
Quality improvement of Workers=improvement of efficiencySustainable system of SWMEducation purpose, contribution to SDGs
New Clean Dhaka Master Plan (-2032)
Collect more and proper treatment
Combination of 3R（Reduce, Reuse,
Recycle）and Intermediate
treatment facility
１．Waste Management Office expansion２．Reduction of Waste３．Proper equipment management４．Strengthen collection vehicles operation and management ５．Intermediate treatment plant (Compost, Recycle facilities, E-waste and Industrial Waste management), Incineration plant６．Improvement of Landfill site
Intermediate treatment plant
Financing and Institution building support
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Challenges1. Reduce waste amount 2. Incineration3. Organization for operation and maintenance4. Tipping Fee5. Selling price of Generated Power, solar generation 13BDT/kwh6. Multiple players, Min Env For CC. Min Loc Gov, City Corporations（Municipality）7. Knowledge and Experience sharing with other cities.
Current situation
Landfill site be filled By 2020
New Landfill be filled in 4 to 5 years
New Landfill New Landfill
Waste Amount Reduction (3R promotion, Incineration)
Extend lifespan of Landfill sites
20252020 2030 20352011
Financing and Institution building support
