outline
• The context
• The commitments
• The sectors
• The recipients
• The donors
Financing Infrastructure Development for the enhanced integration of LLDCs into Global Trade
Frans Lammersen OECD/DCD
Expert Group Meeting 4 – 5 October 2017 UN HQ New York
OUTLINE
• Financing for Development
• Development Finance for
Infrastructure
• The Way Forward
Financing for Development ODA, FDI and REMITTANCES to LLDCs
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2007 2008 2009 2010 2001 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
FDI
ODA
Sources ODA - OECD; FDI - UNCTAD; Remittances – World Bank
Remittances
USD billion
Financing for Development THE IMPORTANCE OF ODA
ODA
OOF
FDI
Remittances
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
LICs LMICs UMICs
Per cent (<= $1,035 =>) (<= $4,124 =>) (<= $12,754)
per capita GNI (log scale)
SOURCE OECD-IMF-WB
Aid for Trade to the LLDCs PRIORITIES
Source 2017 OECD/WTO survey
Aid for Trade Disbursements to LLDCs Volume, Sector Distribution and Growth
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2002-05avg.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Building Productive Capacity Economic Infrastructure Trade Policy & RegulationsTrade-related Adjustment Growth Rate (total disbursements)
USD bn. 2015 Constant
ODA, AFT, Aid for Infrastructure
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
CAR
Chad
Kyrgyzstan
Bolivia
Zimbabwe
Zambia
Niger
Burkina Faso
Malawi
Rwanda
Mali
Nepal
Uganda
South Sudan
Ethiopia
Afghanistan
ODA Total AFT Economic Infrastructure
0 1000
Turkmenistan
Paraguay
Botswana
Azerbaijan
Kazakhstan
Lesotho
Swaziland
Bhutan
FYR of…
Mongolia
Moldova
Armenia
Burundi
Tajikistan
Uzbekistan
Lao PDR
Top 10 Aid for Infrastructure Recipients (volume - per capita 2011 -15)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
USD bn. USD
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Aid for Trade Commitments to the LLDCs
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
2002-05avg.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Building Productive Capacity Economic Infrastructure
Trade Policy & Regulations Trade-related Adjustment
USD million 2015 constant
Aid for Trade Disbursement to LLDCs grants and loans
-
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
4,500
5,000
2002-05avg.
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Loans
Grants
USD bn. 2015 constant
Other Official Flows for Infrastructure development
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
USD million 2015 constant
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Top 10 recipients (95%)
Private Finance Mobilised by Official Interventions Sectorial Allocation
138.0
57.1
80.4
96.0
301.1
460.2
1,556.1
3,344.1
OTHER
TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
COMMUNICATIONS
EDUCATION
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING
ENERGY
BANKING AND FINANCIAL SERVICES
INDUSTRY, MINING ANDCONSTRUCTION
Guarantees
Syndicated loans
Shares in CIVs
Direct investment in companies
Credit lines
2012-2015 USD Million
Source: OECD
Private Finance mobilised by Official Interventions Income Group Distribution
6.0
11.3
34.6
27.4
2.2
5.5
LLDCs
Unallocated
UMICs
LMICs
Other LICs
LDCs
Guarantees
Syndicated loans
Shares in CIVs
Direct investment in companies
Credit lines
Source: OECD
2012-2015 USD Million
Moving forward - what
Emulate best practices
• Improve infrastructure
• Improve logistics services
• Expand ICT solutions
• Coordinate border management
• Use regional approaches
Moving forward – how
Private Public Private
Public
Competiveness Logistics
Identify Finance
Implement Evaluate
Hard & Soft Infrastructure
Framework Conditions
Thank you for your attention
