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Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

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New York February, 2013 Financing of Infrastructure Projects Luciano Coutinho President
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Page 1: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

New York – February, 2013

Financing of Infrastructure

Projects

Luciano Coutinho President

Page 2: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Summary

1 Electricity and logistics: performance and players

2 Investment outlook and infrastructure perspectives

3 Financing of infrastructure

5

2

Page 3: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Electricity and logistics: performance and players

Summary

1

3

Page 4: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Source: BNDES 4

Steady growth of demand: Electricity

(GWh)

Page 5: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Source: ANEEL and ONS 5

Steady growth of supply: Electricity

91 93 96 100 103 106 112 117 121

80 83 86 89 9297 100 103

114

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

10

00

km

GW

Generation Transmission

Page 6: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

One of the largest

private toll roads

network:

•55 concessionaires

•15,5 thousand km

•mature regulatory

framework

501

419

230

Railway freight

transport: CAGR 4.6%

(2005-2011)

Steady growth of demand: Roads and Railways

6

419

230

ROADS: Length (km) and traffic (million of vehicles)

Source: ABCR

400

800

1,200

1,600

4,000

8,000

12,000

1,6

31

1,5

26

1,3

63

1,0

44

769

70

7

65

7

643

Traffic

15,473 km

RAILWAY: freight transport growth

100

200

300

290.5

277.9

245.3

267.0

257.1

238.1

221.6

Measured in billion of ton.kilometers Source: ANTT

Page 7: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Steady growth of demand: Ports and Airports

7

0

10

20

30

Guarulhos

Campinas

Brasília Galeão

Confins

CAGR: 11.0%

CAGR: 40.6%

CAGR: 7.8%

CAGR:

10.6%

CAGR:

20.1%

Measured in million of passengers Source: Infraero

Largest AIRPORTS

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

4.3

3.9

3.9

4.4

4.1

3.6

5.0

5.0

PORTS: containers handling

Source: Antaq

Measured in million of containers

Airports demand:

CAGR > 10%

(2005-2011)

Containers handling:

CAGR 5.6%

(2005-2011)

Page 8: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Logistic

Main operators

Electricity

Source: Valor 1000, 2012 8

Page 9: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Main financiers and equity investors

9

Infrastructure Funds Large Private Banks

Pension Funds Asset Managers

Page 10: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Hydro Power Plant

Alternative energy

Distribution

Transmission Lines

Railways

Highways

Ports, Terminals, and

Warehouses

Airports and Air

Transportation

US$ Million

Source: BNDES 10

BNDES Disbursements in Electricity and Logistics

1,922

2006 2007 2008

4,430

8,214 7,836

1,726

3,649

2005 2009 2010 2011 2012

9,612

12,584

Electricity

Logistics

Page 11: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

BNDES Financing in Electricity and Logistics

Sector # Projects Amount Financed Total Investment

Hydroeletric Power Plants 13 24.830 39.854

Wind Power Plants 44 7.096 11.608

Distribution 45 7.670 14.650

Transmission Lines 56 6.942 12.138

Thermal Plants 18 3.624 7.094

Nuclear 1 3.073 5.244

Small Hydros 30 963 1.489

Cogeneration 8 439 575

Energy Racionalization 14 63 84

Roadways 37 8.123 15.094

Ports, Terminals and Warehouses 44 6.425 12.406

Railways 16 3.899 6.655

Airports/ Air Transportation 9 3.678 5.253

Pipeline Transportation 1 2.051 4.345

Navigation 11 1.007 1.456

Others 5 32 36

TOTAL 352 79.914 137.979

(US$ million)

Source: BNDES (projects approved or in the pipeline) 11

Page 12: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Investment outlook and infrastructure perspectives

Summary

2

12

Page 13: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

2013-2016: BNDES Investment Survey at highest level

Source: BNDES Investment Survey

350

370

390

410

430

450

470

490

510

530

550

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

391,1

441,1 439,1

419,8

512,3

475,4

535,9

Investment Outlook for 4 years ahead(Comparable Sectors - US$ billion - 2012)

Base year of BNDES Survey

2007-2010

2008-2011 2009-2012

2010-2013

2011-2014

2012-2015

2013-2016

13

Page 14: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Investments will reach at least US$ 1.9 trillion in coming 4 years

Source: BNDES

(*) Note : The BNDES research on the investment outlook for 2013-2016 covers 66% of the total industrial investments, and 100% of investments in infrastructure, totalizing about 58% of the investments in the economy (excluding residential construction). Agriculture and Services investments are based on queries to Sectorial entities and/or econometric forecast.

Sectors 2008-2011 2013-2016 Δ (%) CAGR %

Industry 434,4 529,7 21,9 4,0

Infrastructure 184,1 257,1 39,7 6,9

Housing 305,6 394,9 29,2 5,2

Agriculture and Services 589,2 776,1 31,7 5,7

Total 1.513,3 1.957,8 29,4 5,3

Investment Outlook for Brazil (2013-16) (U$ billion - Constant prices)

14

Page 15: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Investments in logistics will increase 123% in coming 4 years

Source: BNDES

(US$ Billion)

Logística 80,4 179,2 123,0 * It represents an expansion 44.5 GW of power capacity and 23,600 Km Transmission Lines

Sectors 2008-2011 2013-2016 Δ(%)

Infrastructure 184.1 257.1 39.7

Electricity* 82.2 91.3 11.0

Power Generation 52.5 57.2 9.0

Transmission 6.9 13.6 97.1

Distribution 22.8 20.5 -10.0

Telecommunications 43.5 52.2 20.1

Sanitation 17.4 21.7 24.9

Highways 20.5 35.2 71.8

Railways 14.0 39.4 182.6

Ports 5.0 12.5 150.1

Airports 1.7 4.7 170.9

Logistics 41.2 91.9 123.0

Page 16: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Financing of infrastructure 3

Summary

16

Page 17: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Transmission Generation

26,4 R$ Billion

US$ Billion

111,4

13.6 57.2

50%

55%

10

20

30

40

50

60

US

$ B

illio

n

70%

25%

80%

35%

15% 30%

Source: BNDES

* Figures according to BNDES forecast

** SPC leverage ≤ 80%

*** Amount of loans should observe DSCR ≥ 1.2

Equity

Debentures

(holding or SPC**)

Credit***

Values in US$ billion

Financing structure: Electricity (2013-2016)*

15%

5%

5% 15%

17

Page 18: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Toll roads Railways Ports Airports

Financing structure: Logistics (PIL)

23,5 R$ billion

US$ billion

56,0 54,2 11,4

12.1 28.7 27.8 5.8

Values in US$ billion

65%

65%

60%

60%

10

20

30

40

50

60

R$

b

illio

n

80%

80%

20%

15%

15%

20%

20%

65%

15%

5%

5%

15%

20%

20% 15%

70%

15%

15%

20%

* SPC leverage ≤ 80%

** Amount of loans should observe DSCR ≥ 1.2

Source: BNDES 18

Equity

Debentures

(Holding or SPC*)

Credit**

Page 19: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Credit Lines for electricity and PIL government guidelines

Sectors

Amortization

Schedule

(up to – in yrs)

Grace Period

(up to – in yrs)

BNDES

Credit

(% - up to)

Financial

Cost

Spread

(%

p.y.)

Power Generation

Hydropower 20 5 70

5 % *

0.9 + Risk rate Alternative Energy 16 5 80

Thermal (Coal &1 Oil) 14 4 50 1.8 +

Risk rate

Transmission 14 3 70 1.3 +

Risk rate

Railways 30 5 65 - 80

5 % *

1.0

Toll roads 25 5 65 - 80 1.5

Airports 20 3 70 0.9 +

Risk rate

Ports 20 3 65 2.5

Source: BNDES * TJLP - Long Term Interest Rate 19

Page 20: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Project Finance – typical toll road model

Auction

3 Months

Contracts Signed /Bridge Loan

Approved LT Loan

Approved

6 Months 30 Months to 60 Months

Completion End of

Concession

... 30 years total

Equity (20-35%)

Bridge Loan Long Term Loan (65-80%)

Infrastructure Bonds (10-15%)

Strategic & Financial Investors, Local & Foreign

Financial Investors Local & Foreign

Timing of Events

Banks &

Source: BNDES 20

Page 21: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Infrastructure Financing Holdings and SPC’s

Holding

Government Banks/Funds may co-invest with strategic and financial investors, either directly in the SPC’s or through the holding company’s equity, taking minority equity stake

SPC 1 SPC 2 SPC N

Bond

Equity

Bond

Equity

Source: BNDES 21

Brazilian Infrastructure Bonds and infrastructure investment

funds – benefits for non-resident investors:

(i) zero Income Tax rate

(ii) zero IOF (Financial Operation Tax)

Page 22: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Each 1% increase in supply of infrastructure can add up to 0.5 percentage points to Potential GDP

Induces economic integration of production clusters and

increases efficiency of supply chains

Increases competitiveness by reducing production costs...

Therefore: generates systemic productivity gains...

... and contributes to improve life standards

The relevance of efficient eletricity, logistics and other infrastructures

22

Page 23: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

Concluding remarks

• Brazilian growth will be led mainly by infrastructure investments

• Infrastructure pipeline: many opportunities of low risk and attractive yields

• Government financial institutions, like BNDES, will retain a role in financing Brazilian development, but…

• Investment financing in larger scale requires new private players and investors,

• making use of project finance and capital market instruments, led by private financial institutions

23

Page 24: Financing of infrastructure projects - Luciano Coutinho

New York – February, 2013

Financing of Infrastructure

Projects

Luciano Coutinho President


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