finishing materials.pptx

7/30/2019 finishing materials.pptx

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FINISHING MATERIALS

-03 KHUSHBOO

BHATT

-12 NIDHI MEHTA

-14 RUCHITA

MISTRY

-22 ROSHNIPATEL


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DEFINITION :-

Materials and items used to improve the service and decorative qualities of

buildings and structures, as well as to protect structural members from atmospheric

and other effects.

Finishing materials are usually designed for interior or exterior finishing; some

materials are used for both (for example, natural decorative stone, ceramic materials,

and architectural glass). finishing materials also include acoustic materials, which are

used simultaneously as sound-absorbing coatings and as a decorative finish for theinteriors of theaters, concert halls, and motion-picture theaters.

Finishing Materials

Walls Flooring Furniture


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WALLS

PLASTER

CLADDING

PAINTS

WALLPAPER


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plaster is a building material used for coating walls and ceilings.

it is mixed with water to form a paste which liberates heat and then hardens

PLASTER

put cement in between the bricks to fill the gap

add thin coat of cement over bricks

add more cement

trowel the plaster smooth

STEPS OF APPLICATION:-

TYPES OF PLASTER:-

gypsum plaster/ plaster of Paris

lime plaster cement plaster


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PAINTS FOR INTERIOR WALLS

Emulsions:These paints for wall dry quicklyand are washable, stain resistant and durable.

They give smoother finish.

Distempers: These are available in dry and oil-

bound varieties. Hence these are more popular

for lower budget schemes.

Oil paints: These are available in different

finishes. They took longer time to dry and are

costlier than other products.

Textured paints: These are also in todays

trend breaking the monotony of the flat wall andmake the wall itself a feature element of the

space but are recommended in dust free space

as texture paints trapped dust easily.

Enamels: These are suitably the best for metal,

giving them tough, durable and glossy finish.


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PAINTS:Primers: First a single coat of primer is applied through brush on the

surface. On the basis of the type of thinners used, they are of 2 types:

Water based and Solvent based, the average rate being 110Rs /l.

Putty: After application of primers putty is applied after 4-5 hours.

Following are the types of puttys available: Cement Putty ( water+

powder), Chalk Putty ( oil paint is used for its application) , Wall Putty/

Acrylic Putty.

Finished Paints: 2-3 coats of Finished Paint are applied after application

of putty.

Following are the types of water based finished paints:

Distemper: 1200Rs for 20ltr ; covering: 100sq.ft./l

Emulsion : 1700Rs. For 20 ltr ; covering: 150sq.ft./l

Premium Emulsion: 4500 for 20 ltr ; covering: 250sq.ft/l

Luxurious Emulsions: 6500 for 20 ltr ; covering: 300sq.ft/l

Finished paints for exteriors:

Emulsions : 2200rs for 20 ltr ;

100% Exterior Emulsions: 3800Rs for 20 ltr.

Dust Proof Emulsions: 5500Rs. For 20 ltr.

covering: 80sq.ft/l for plain plaster

:40-45sq.ft/l for rough plaster


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SPONGING RAG- ROLLING

STIPPLING DRAGGING

WALL PAINTING EFFECTS:


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WALL CLADDING:-

Wall cladding is a type of decorative

covering used on building exteriors. Non-

structural in nature, it may be functional.This can include a degree of water-

proofing, a barrier against the wind, or

other protections.

TYPES OF WALL CLADDING:

Standard Wall Cladding

Steel Wall Cladding

Glass Wall Cladding

Aluminium Wall Cladding

Acoustic Wall Cladding


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WALLPAPER:-

Wallpaper is a special paper, plain or printed,

adhered to a smooth interior wall surface as

decoration.

Wallpaper comes in several forms, thousands of

designs, and a wide range of prices.

The two most common types are standard

wallpaper and solid sheet vinyl.

Standard wallpaper is a paper backing with a

decorative print directly applied to it. Solid sheet

vinyl has a paper backing laminated to a solidvinyl decorative surface.

Vinyl wallpaper is easier to clean and is

especially popular in areas with moisture

(kitchen, bath, etc.).


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STEPS OF APPLICATION:-

Cutting your wallpaper Pasting

with the paper face down on the

table, the adhesive is appliedfromthe top in herringbone fashion toevenly cover the surface. It is left tosoak for a period of time beforehanging allowing the moisture to

be absorbed and the paper to fullyexpand.

HANGING FROM THECORNER

REMOVE AIRBUBBLES

CUTTING THEEXTRAWALLPAPER

MATCH THE CORNERS


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FLOOR

WOOD FLOORING

STONE/TILE FLOORING

CARPETING


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Flooring is the general term for a permanent covering of a

floor.

Different materials used for flooring:

Wood: There is a wide selection of wood materials used for

flooring. Hardwoodsand softwoods are available as strip

flooring in a variety of widths and thicknesses, and as

random-width planks and block flooring.

Stones and Tiles: various types of stones and tiles are

available depending on the type of finish desired. Variations

in laying these, also, result into fine finishes: e.g. terrazzo,

mosaic, etc. Tile flooring is also available in a particleboard,

which is manufactured with small wood particles combined

with resin and formed under high pressure.

Carpeting: Carpeting can be done in tile and sheet form.

In many areas, Plastic floor coverings used over concrete or

a stable wood subfloor are another variation in the types of

finishes available.

FLOOR FINISHES:-


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WOODEN FLOORING

Wood is elastic and flexible, which makes it useful forflooring.

Wood-strip Flooring:

Softwoods: southern pine, Douglas fir, redwood, andwestern hemlock.

It costs less than hardwood and is often used in bedroomand closet areas. It is less dense than the hardwoods, lesswear-resistant, and shows surface abrasions

Softwood flooring has tongue-and-groove edges and maybe hollow-backed or grooved. Some types are also end-matched.

Hardwoods: red and white oak, beech, birch, maple, andpecan.

Hardwood strip flooring is available in widths ranging from

1 1/2 to 3 1/4 inches. Standard thicknesses include 3/8,1/2, and 3/4 inch. A useful feature of hardwood stripflooring is the undercut, a wide groove on the bottom ofeach piece that enables it to lay flat and stable.

These strips are laid lengthwise in a room and at rightangles to the floor joists. A subfloor of diagonal boards orplywood is normally used under the finish floor. Strips mayvary from 2 to more than 16 feet.


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Floor detail for

existing concrete

construction.

Base for wood

flooring on aslab with vapor

barrier.


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- Wood block flooring is used to produce a variety of

elaborate designs formed by small wood block units.

A block unit consists of short lengths of flooring, held

together with glue, metal spines, or other fasteners.

Square and rectangular units are produced.

Generally, each block is laid with its grain at right

angles to the surrounding units.

- Blocks, called laminated units, are produced bygluing together several layers of wood. Unit blocks

are commonly produced in 3/4-inch thicknesses.

Dimensions (length and width) are in multiples of the

widths of the strips from which they are made. Wood

block flooring is usually tongue and groove.

FLOOR FINISHES:

BRAZILIAN

AMERICAN

MERBAU

BEACH

MAPLE

OAK

MAHOGANY

TEAKWOOD

WOOD BLOCK FLOORING:


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STONE AND TILE FLOORING

Types Of Stones And Their Properties

Marble: Marble stone is relatively softer and offersless stain resistance. Types: Makrana, Rajnagar,

Andhi, salumber, yellow, ambaji

Granite: This igneous rock is most durable. Availablein variety of colors.30 60 cm length and breadth; 35

mm and 125 mm thickness for tiles. Sandstone: These are sedimentary rocks available in

various colors and finishes like: Natural, sawn, honed,polished finish. Length range of 30cm to 90cm; widthrange of 30cm to 60cm; thickness range of 20mm to50mm

Slate: slate is a metamorphic rock which is hard,close in texture, quick drying, frost resistant, finegrained and fissile. It is brittle and needs to behandled carefully.

Flaggy Limestone: limestone is available as plainrock. Since it is not crystallized, it cannot be polished.Length range of 25cm to 150cm; width range of 25cmto 60cm; thickness range of 10mm to 50mm


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Stone can be fixed to a sprung floor or toa solid concrete sub-floor.

20mm stone will weigh about 50-55kg/m.

The sub-floor should be firm, clean and

dry.

Flexible additive should be used in the

adhesive and grout with suspended floors,under floor heating and externally.

PROCEDURE OF FIXING:-


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Rustic Tiles, Ceramic Tiles, Vinyl Tiles, Porcelain Tiles, Mosaic, Glazed Tiles, Unglazed

Tiles, Vitrified Tiles.

PROCEDURE OF TILING:

.

TYPES OF TILES:


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ADHESIVE FOR FLOOR TILE:


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TERRAZZO FLOORING

It is a type of floor finish that is laid

in thin layers over concrete topping.

It has good wearing properties so isused in residential and other public

buildings.

It is specially prepared concrete

surface containing cement and

marble chips in proportion to 1:1.25

to 1:2. When the surface is set, thechips are exposed by grinding

operation.

Traditional terrazzo is composedof graded marble or aggregate

(70% or more) in a cement matrix.

Colour is often added to the cement

matrix in order to highlight the stone

aggregate, which itself is a mix of

colours and sizes.


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MOSAIC FLOORING

It is made up of broken tiles of china

glazed, cement, or of marble, arranged

in different manner. These pieces are

cut to desired shape and size.

Procedure:

First of all base is prepared.

5 to 8cm thick lime - surkhi mortar is

spread and leveled.

3mm thick cementing material is spread

and is left to dry for 4 hours.

Thereafter, small pieces of broken tiles

or marble pieces are arranged in

patterns and hammered into cementing

layer.


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CARPET FLOORING

A carpet is a textile floor covering consisting of an upper layer of "pile attached to abacking. The pile is generally either made from wool or a manmade fiber such as

polypropylene, and usually consists of twisted tufts. Carpets are very quiet, absorbing sound and warm to walk on.


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FURNITURE

VENEER

LAMINATES

COCONUTPLANKS

COLORED MDF

BOARDS


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FURNITUREFINISHES:

Wood finishes refers to the process of

embellishing and/or protecting the surfaceof a wooden material.

The process starts with surface

preparation, either by sanding by hand,

scraping, or planning.

Imperfections or nail holes on the surface

may be filled using wood putty or pores may

be filled using wood file. Some woods such

as pine or cherry do not take stain evenly,

resulting in "blotching". To avoid blotching, a

barrier coat such as shellac or "wood

conditioner" is applied before the stain.


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NAME APPEARANCE PROTECTIO

N

DURABILITY SAFETY EASE OF

APPLICATION

REVERSIBILITY

WAX Creates shines Short term Needs frequent

reapplication

Safe when

solvents in

paste wax

evaporate

Easy ,needs

sanding

Needs to be

buffed

SHELLAC Some yellow or

orange tint,

depending on grade

used

Fair against

water, good

on solvents

except alcohol

DurableSafe when

solvent

evaporates,

used as food

and pill

coating

French polishing

Completely

reversible using

alcohol

NITROCELLULOSE

CELLULOS

E

Transparent, goodgloss

Decentprotection

Soft and

somewhat durableUsed toxicsolvents

Good

protection is

needed,

especially if

painted

Requires niceequipment.

Kick-on

products also

available

Completely

irreversible

WOOD POLISHES:


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NAME APPEARANCE PROTECTION

DURABILITY SAFETY EASE OF

APPLICATION

REVERSIBILITY

LINSEEDOIL

Yellow warm glow,pops grain, darkens

with age

Very little Fairly durable,depending on

number of coats

Relativelysafe, metallic

driers are

poisonous

Easy, apply withrags and wipe

off. Takes

relatively long

time to dry

Needs sandingout as oil is

absorbed

POLYURETHANE

VARNISH

Transparent, manycoats can look like

plastic

Excellentprotection

against many

substances,

tough finish

Durable afterapprox. 30 day

curing period

Relativelysafe, uses

petroleum

based

solvents

Applicationrequires some

level of skill

Can be strippedusing paint

removers

WATER

BASED-POLYURET

HANE

Transparent good

protection

Durable after

approx. 10 daycuring period

Safer than

oil-based

Brush or spray.

Fast dryingdemands care

in application

techniques

Can be stripped

using paintremovers


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Veneer refers to thin slices of wood,

usually thinner than 3 mm, that typically are

glued onto core panels to produce flat

panels such as doors, tops and panels forfurniture.

Plywood consists of three or more layers

of veneer, each glued with its grain at right

angles to adjacent layers for strength.

VENEERS

Veneer is obtained either by "peeling" thetrunk of a tree or by slicing large rectangular

blocks of wood known as fitches.

The appearance of the grain and figure in

wood comes from slicing through the growth

rings of a tree.

TYPES OF VENEERS

1) RAW

2) PAPER BACKED

3) PHENOLIC BACKED

4) LAID UP


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LAMINATES STONEERCOCONUT PLANK

3D BOARD MDF BOARD SHERA SHEET

VARIOUS OTHER FINISHES:


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RATES FOR FURNITURE FINISHING MATERIALS

1) LAMINATES- 8*9 ft, Rs 1175

2) STONEER- 2*4 ft, Rs 1200 onwards3) 3D BOARD- 20*20 in. Rs 600

4) COCONUT PANEL- 2*4 ft, Rs 4000

5) MDF BOARD- 8*4 ft and price varies according to the thickness

5mm-Rs 2400

12mm- Rs 3600


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Case study:-

Deco ply - Jetalpur road Mohen showroom Racecourse circle

Asian paints Urmi crossing

References:-

Wikipedia

www.googleimages.com

various catalogues
http://www.googleimages.com/http://www.googleimages.com/

Date post:	14-Apr-2018
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