2
BUSINESS MODEL COVERAGE
GCA has created a unique, interdisciplinary team of senior bankers across FinTech, Software, Private Capital and M&A to serve virtually all subsectors and business models across the FinTech market
BROAD AND DEEP FINTECH PRACTICE
DEEP & EXPERIENCED GCA TEAM SECTOR COVERAGESELECTED BLUE CHIP STRATEGIC
& FINANCIAL CONTACTS
Banking Technology
Benefits Administration / Payroll
Insurance Technology
Investment Management Technology
Liquidity Venues
Online & P2P Lending
Payments
Real Estate & Mortgage Technology
Trading Technology
SaaS and Enterprise Software
Information Services /
Data & Analytics
IT & BPO Services
Balance Sheet Driven
Transaction Processing
+20 Senior U.S. Bankers
+5
+350 Transactions since 2015
+90M&A / private placement transactions with $12Bn+ in deal value since 2010
Strategic Acquirers
Private Equity / VC
Dedicated M&A Professionals
GCA’S EXTENSIVE TRANSACTION EXPERIENCE
+5 Private Capital Professionals
3
Strong sector and product expertise across FinTech and related sub-sectorsGCA FINTECH TEAM
Rob FreimanDirector
FinTech/PaymentsPhone: (212) 999 - 7075Mobile: (973) 229 - 0436 [email protected]
Kegan GreeneDirector
FinTech/InsurTechPhone: (415) 318 - 3686Mobile: (917) 579 - 4838 [email protected]
Paul DiNardoManaging DirectorHead of SoftwarePhone: (212) 999 - 7097Mobile: (650) 483 - [email protected]
Chris GoughManaging Director
M&A/RE & Mortgage TechPhone: (415) 318 - 3658Mobile: (415) 385 - [email protected]
Sean MinnihanManaging Director
Head of FinTechPhone: (212) 999 - 7077Mobile: (917) 364 - 6230
David KruegerVice President
FinTech/WealthTechPhone: (212) 537 - 4534Mobile: (616) 822 - [email protected]
Selected Recent FinTech Experience
We Advised TSYS
Acquisition of
Financial Advisor
Growth Investment
Sale of
Financial Advisor
to
Payments
Banking & Lending Tech Payments
We Advised CHX
Acquired by
We Advised Blucora
Acquisition of
Investment Technology
Liquidity Venues
We Advised Capsilon
Growth Investmentfrom
We Advised Skyslope
Majority sale to
Real Estate Tech
Real Estate Tech Insurance TechnologyWe Advised AWL
Acquired by
We Advised Radius
Financing from
Payments
Growth InvestmentFor Blockchain Technology
Financial Advisor
Information Services
Acquired by
We Advised WorkMarket
Financial SaaS
Sold
To
We Advised RGI Shareholders
Insurance Technology
Tender Offer for
Asahi Fire & MarineInsurance Co.
We Advised Asahi (close pending)
Insurance TechnologyWe Advised BlackFin
Sold
Insurance Technology
To
Payments
Acquired by
Fairness Opinion to Clearent
We Advised Vindicia
Acquired byStrategic Investment
We Advised ControlExpert
Insurance Technology Payments
We Advised PayMetric
Acquired by
Payments
We Advised Commissions Inc
Acquired by
Real Estate Tech
Financial SaaS
Acquired by
We Advised FieldEdgeWe Advised Principal
Acquired
Investment Technology
4
Select May Financing Transactions Percent Change Select May M&A Transactions
Date Company Selected Investors Amount Sub-Sector Subsector LTM 3 Years Date Target Buyer Value Sub-Sector
5/30/18 $100 25% 64% 5/24/18Card Processing
$440
5/30/18 $250 27% 57% 5/21/18 $1,110
5/29/18 $10,000 34% 68% 5/19/18 $1,855
5/15/18 $110 17% 38% 5/17/18 $2,200
5/10/18 $363 34% 61% 5/15/18 $2,865
5/9/18 $50 32% 48% 5/11/18 $2,148
Quarterly Financing Activity ($Bn) 13% 12% Quarterly M&A Activity ($Bn)
15% 16%
41% 73%
14% 44%
54% 75%
Average Deal Size ($MM) Average Deal Size ($MM)
$119 Bn | 790 DealsLTM M&A Volume
Aggregate FinTech Market 28% 51%
S&P 500 13% 31%
$26 Bn | 1,487 DealsLTM Financing Volume Industry Stock Market Performance
$24 $14
$23
$13
$32
$17
$46
$20
Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18
$6 $4 $4
$9
$5 $7 $8
$3
Q3-16 Q4-16 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Q1-18 Q2-18
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
Benefits Administration/Payroll
Information Services
Investment Technology
Trading Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Insurance Technology
Financial SaaS
IT & BPO Services
Payments
Liquidity Venues
9
6 9
1
2
8
9
7
6
5
4
3
10
11
3
3
377
368
328
369
397
195201
235
222 216
378
$12.6$23.9$10.8$12.2$16.3 $18.5
223
$148$58.6$97.9$69.7$123 $76.2
9
$19.4
397
192
$240
6
9
4
3
9
189
$18.3
85
$231
1
10
FINTECH DEAL DASHBOARD
Notes:Source: Pitchbook. CapIq. GCA Deal Database.Market data as of 5/31/18(1) Includes private company equity financings. Excludes $10Bn raise by Ant Financial in Q2-18.(2) Represents weighted average by market cap. (3) Q2-18 data includes April and May 2018.
FinTech is trading at 28% on an LTM basis vs. 13% for the S&P 500. Financing volume YTD ‘18 is on track to match or surpass volume seen during 1H ‘17. M&A volume YTD ‘18 is well above volume in 2H ‘17
(1)
(1)
(2)
(3)(3)
5
FINTECH PUBLIC COMPANY LANDSCAPEFinTech sub-sectors and key operating stats ($Bn)
Insurance Technology
Benefits Administration/Payroll Financial SaaS
Investment Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Combined Market Cap: $19318/17 Rev. Growth: 12% 18 EBITDA Margin: 26%
Information Services
Combined Market Cap: $13018/17 Rev. Growth: 21%18 EBITDA Margin: 21%
Combined Market Cap: $11418/17 Rev. Growth: 14%18 EBITDA Margin: 22%
Combined Market Cap: $28318/17 Rev. Growth: 9% 18 EBITDA Margin: 28%
Combined Market Cap: $3618/17 Rev. Growth: 16% 18 EBITDA Margin: 13%
Combined Market Cap: $34318/17 Rev. Growth: 7% 18 EBITDA Margin: 33%
Notes:Source: CapIq.Revenue growth and EBITDA margins shown are median values for comp group.Market data as of 5/31/18.
1 2 3
4 5 6
6
FINTECH PUBLIC COMPANY LANDSCAPE (CONT’D)(3)
FinTech sub-sectors and key operating stats ($Bn)
Liquidity Venues PaymentsIT & BPO Services
Combined Market Cap: $60818/17 Rev. Growth: 6% 18 EBITDA Margin: 17%
Combined Market Cap: $92418/17 Rev. Growth: 11% 18 EBITDA Margin: 29%
Combined Market Cap: $25918/17 Rev. Growth: 10%18 EBITDA Margin: 59%
Notes:Source: CapIq.Revenue growth and EBITDA margins shown are median values for comp group.Market data as of 5/31/18.
7 8 9
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
Combined Market Cap: $24018/17 Rev. Growth: 14% 18 EBITDA Margin: 19%
Trading Technology
Combined Market Cap: $13918/17 Rev. Growth: 20% 18 EBITDA Margin: 47%
10 11
7
FINTECH STOCK PRICE PERFORMANCE
3 Year Share Price Performance
LTM Share Price Performance
Notes:Source: CapIq. Market data as of 5/31/18.
Trading Technology leads the FinTech pack on both an LTM and three year basis
6) Investment Technology
11) Trading Technology
1) Banking & Lending Technology
2) Benefits Administration/Payroll
3) Financial SaaS 5) Insurance Technology
4) Information Services
7) IT & BPO Services 8) Liquidity Venues 9) Payments 10) Real Estate & Mortgage Technology
8
FINTECH PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONFinancial SaaS and Liquidity Venues outperform the FinTech market on both an EV / LTM revenue and EV / NTM revenue basis
Notes:Source: CapIq.Market data as of 5/31/18.Lines display median multiples across comp groups for given year.
Enterprise Value / LTM RevenueEnterprise Value / LTM Revenue
Median NTM Revenue Growth to EV / NTM Revenue MultipleEnterprise Value / NTM Revenue
12
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
11
3.0x 3.0x
4.3x 4.5x
3.5x2.9x
4.1x 4.2x
6) Investment Technology
11) Trading Technology
1) Banking & Lending Technology
2) Benefits Administration/Payroll
3) Financial SaaS 5) Insurance Technology
4) Information Services
7) IT & BPO Services 8) Liquidity Venues 9) Payments 10) Real Estate & Mortgage Technology
9
FINTECH PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATION (CONT’D)Benefits Admin and Insurance Technology outperform on both an EV / LTM EBITDA and EV / NTM EBITDA basis
Notes:Source: CapIq.Market data as of 5/31/18.Lines display median multiples across comp groups for given year.
Enterprise Value / LTM EBITDAEnterprise Value / LTM EBITDA
Median NTM EBITDA Growth to EV / NTM EBITDA MultipleEnterprise Value / NTM EBITDA
11.6x 11.9x
15.5x
17.3x
11.1x 10.9x
13.6x
15.4x
6) Investment Technology
11) Trading Technology
1) Banking & Lending Technology
2) Benefits Administration/Payroll
3) Financial SaaS 5) Insurance Technology
4) Information Services
7) IT & BPO Services 8) Liquidity Venues 9) Payments 10) Real Estate & Mortgage Technology
1
2
3
4
5
6
78
9 10
11
10
18.1x
18.3x
19.6x
20.6x
23.1x
23.2x
25.9x
26.7x
27.4x
28.1x
43.6x
0.0x 5.0x 10.0x 15.0x 20.0x 25.0x 30.0x 35.0x 40.0x 45.0x 50.0x
Investment Technology6
Real Estate & Mort. Tech10
Long-term growth is not necessarily correlated with FinTech public company P/E multiples or PEG ratiosFINTECH PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATION (CONT’D)
Notes: Figures represent medians of sub-sectors.Market data as of 5/31/18.Long-term EPS growth covers last 5 years.
25%
14%
17%
19%
12%
14%
10%
11%
14%
24%
10%
2.2
2.6
1.5
2.1
2.2
1.7
2.5
1.6
1.5
1.1
1.7
2018 P/E Ratio PEG Ratio Long-Term EPS Growth
Banking & Lending Tech1
Benefits Admin/Payroll2
Financial SaaS3
Information Services4
Insurance Technology5
IT & BPO Services7
Liquidity Venues8
Payments9
Trading Technology11
11
SELECTED RECENT GROWTH EQUITY & VC ACTIVITY
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Selected deals from last two calendar months.
Date
Announced Target Investors Type Amount ($MM) Sub-Sector
5/31/18Aspect Ventures, Cathay Innovation, Crosslink Capital, Forerunner Ventures,
Menlo Ventures, Northwestern Mutual Capital, Omidyar NetworkSeries C $70
5/31/18 General Catalyst Series A $16
5/31/18 Puneet Dalmia, Sabre Partners Series B $10
5/31/18 Cathay Capital Private Equity, Lianjie Group Series B $16
5/30/18AllegisCyber, American Express Ventures, Bain Capital Ventures, IA Ventures,
Menlo Ventures, Premji InvestSeries D $100
5/30/18 Bank Hapoalim, ConnectOne Bancorp, Viola Group Growth Equity $30
5/30/18 Creandum, Founders, Kinnevik, Seedcamp Series A $16
5/30/18 Berenson & Company, Contour Venture Partners, IA Ventures, Valar Ventures VC $13
5/30/18Goldman Sachs Principal Strategic Investments, GP BullHound Sidecar, Gray
Swan, H14, HSBC, Public Sector Pension Investment BoardSeries E $250
5/29/18 AirTree Ventures, Farquhar Family, Naomi Milgrom, Skip Capital Series B $14
5/29/18Allianz X, Cabot Square Capital, Endeavor Catalyst, Fondazione di Sardegna,
United VenturesSeries B $53
5/29/18CPP Investment Board, General Atlantic, GIC, Khazanah Nasional Berhad,
Sequoia Capital China, Silver Lake Partners, Temasek Holdings, The Carlyle Series C $10,000
5/29/18e.ventures, Frog Capital, GR Capital, Greycroft Partners, MCI Capital, Quona
Capital, Rakuten Ventures, Silicon Valley BankSeries C $20
5/28/18 Amazon, Ashish Dhawan, Catamaran Ventures Series B $12
5/24/18 Visa Series D $13
5/23/18 American Family Ventures, G20 Ventures, General Catalyst, Pillar Series A $12
5/23/18Boyu Capital, Cherubic Ventures, CITIC Capital, Danhua Capital, Harmony
Riverside Investment Management, Hillhouse Capital Management, Three Series A $70
5/23/18Benhamou Global Ventures, Hi Inov, IDInvest Partners, Partech Ventures, SNCF
Digital VenturesSeries C $34
5/21/18 DRW Venture Capital, Insight Venture Partners, Jump Capital Series B $37
5/21/188VC, Core Innovation Capital, Morpheus Ventures, New Enterprise Associates,
Valar VenturesSeries A $15
Banking & Lending Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Financial SaaS
Financial SaaS
Banking & Lending Technology
Payments
Banking & Lending Technology
Financial SaaS
Payments
Investment Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Payments
Insurance Technology
Financial SaaS
Banking & Lending Technology
Financial SaaS
Trading Technology
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
12
SELECTED RECENT GROWTH EQUITY & VC ACTIVITY (CONT’D)
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Selected deals from last two calendar months.
Date
Announced Target Investors Type Amount ($MM) Sub-Sector
5/18/18 Undisclosed Investors Series B $10
5/18/18 Pilipa Ant Financial Services Group, DCM Ventures, GSR Ventures Series B $16
5/16/18 Atlas Venture, Khosla Ventures, Top Tier Capital Partners Series D $27
5/16/18 Nyca Partners, Tenaya Capital Series C $12
5/15/18Accel, Bitmain, Blockchain Capital, Breyer Capital, Digital Currency Group,
General Catalyst, IDG Capital, Pantera Capital, Tusk VenturesSeries E $110
5/14/18 True Ventures VC $19
5/14/18Endeavor Catalyst, Progression Capital Africa, Satya Capital, TPG Capital,
Velocity Capital Private EquitySeries C $48
5/14/18Hearst Health Ventures, Katalyst Ventures, Sun Hung Kai Financial, The
Entrepreneurs' Fund, Tom Chavez, William CampbellSeries A $14
5/10/18capitalG, DST Global, ICONIQ Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Sequoia
Capital, Vlad TenevSeries D $363
5/9/18 BlackRock Series E $50
5/8/18Ericsson Ventures, Intel Capital, Mahindra Partners, WI Harper Group, Wipro
VenturesSeries A $14
5/8/18 Allianz X, Rakuten Ventures, Rheingau Founders Series C $24
5/7/18 Drive Capital, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, Lewis & Clark Ventures Series C $23
5/7/18Apex Capital Management, Macquarie Capital Alliance Group, Rice Warner,
Square Peg CapitalSeries A $11
5/4/18 Aaron Skonnard, Jeremy Andrus, Josh James, Pelion Venture Partners Series A $11
5/3/18 Undisclosed Investors Series C $33
5/3/18 Hercules Capital, Pinnacle Investment Group, Rho Ventures Series C $25
5/2/18Monashees Capital, Omidyar Network, Patria Investimentos, Propel Venture
Partners, Quona Capital, Tera Ventures, Yellow VenturesSeries A $22
5/1/18Investment Corporation of Dubai, Marius Nacht, Pierre Mirabaud, Ronald
CohenSeries C $27
Median $22
Payments
Financial SaaS
Payments
Financial SaaS
Payments
Payments
Banking & Lending Technology
Information Services
Investment Technology
Investment Technology
Financial SaaS
Insurance Technology
Insurance Technology
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
Payments
Banking & Lending Technology
Financial SaaS
Banking & Lending Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
13
Offer
Date Issuer Ticker Type Amount ($MM) Offer Price Price to Date Sub-Sector
5/22/18 NASDAQ: EVOP IPO $224 $16.00 33%
4/12/18 NYSE: ZUO IPO $1,440 $14.00 104%
2/9/18 Nasdaq: CDLX IPO $70 $13.00 64%
1/23/18 NYSE: PAGS IPO $2,265 $21.50 53%
Financial SaaS
Payments
Financial SaaS
Payments
SELECTED RECENT PUBLIC EQUITY AND DEBT FINANCINGS
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Price to Date as of 6/5/18.Selected financings from last calendar month.
Offer
Date Issuer Use of Funds S&P Moody's Amount ($MM) Coupon Sub-Sector
5/23/18General Corporate Purposes /
Working CapitalNA NA $396 3.95%
5/21/18Redemption/Repayment of
Debt SecuritiesNA NA $300 1.75%
5/21/18General Corporate Purposes /
Working Capital; OtherNA NA $750 0.50%
5/14/18Redemption/Repayment of
Debt SecuritiesBBB NA $399 4.25%
5/14/18General Corporate Purposes /
Working Capital; OtherBB+ NA $500 5.38%
5/9/18Redemption/Repayment of
Debt SecuritiesNA Baa3 $550 4.00%
5/8/18 Repurchase of Securities NA NA $420 -
5/8/18 - NA NA $680 -
5/3/18General Corporate Purposes /
Working Capital; OtherNA Baa1 $494 4.50%
Security Rating at Issuance
Information Services
Investment Technology
Payments
Banking & Lending Technology
Information Services
Payments
Trading Technology
Banking & Lending Technology
Information Services
14
SELECTED RECENT M&A ACTIVITY
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Selected deals >$30MM from last two calendar months.
Date Enterprise EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA
Announced Acquirer Target Value ($MM) LTM LTM Sub-Sector
5/30/2018 $100 NA NA
5/30/2018 $44 NA NA
5/30/2018 NA NA NA
5/29/2018 $685 NA NA
5/29/2018 NA NA NA
5/24/2018 Card Processingin 7 Countries $440 3.8x NA
5/21/2018 $1,110 NA NA
5/19/2018 $1,855 NA NA
5/17/2018 $2,200 19.8x NA
5/15/2018 $2,865 NA NA
5/11/2018 $2,148 8.8x 25.3x
5/7/2018 $786 NA NA
5/1/2018 $65 NA NA
Median 8.8x 25.3x
Trading Technology
Financial SaaS
Investment Technology
Trading Technology
Financial SaaS
Payments
Financial SaaS
Information Services
Payments
Payments
Real Estate & Mortgage Tech.
Payments
Financial SaaS
15
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS
Bene
fits
Adm
in/P
ayro
llBa
nkin
g &
Len
ding
Tec
hnol
ogy
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Banking & Lending TechnologyIntuit Inc. $201.60 $51,728 $50,242 17% 2.1 12% 14% 8% 13% 36% 9.2x 8.1x 25.2x 22.4x 44.3x 35.7xFidelity National Information Services, Inc. $102.22 $33,836 $42,187 13% 1.5 (3%) (6%) 4% 3% 37% 4.6x 4.9x 13.8x 13.4x 23.2x 19.5xFirst Data Corporation $19.00 $17,651 $36,077 11% 1.9 4% 5% 5% 7% 26% 3.0x 2.8x 11.8x 11.0x 23.8x 20.7xFiserv, Inc. $72.60 $29,725 $33,947 11% 2.1 3% 3% 6% 6% 37% 6.0x 5.8x 16.5x 15.6x 28.6x 23.2xWolters Kluwer N.V. $56.01 $15,453 $17,938 8% 2.6 17% (5%) 23% (7%) 27% 3.4x 3.6x 12.3x 13.2x 20.7x 20.4xTemenos AG $148.25 $10,240 $10,495 16% 3.2 16% 15% 17% 20% 37% 14.3x 12.4x 39.9x 33.2x 60.0x 50.3xJack Henry & Associates, Inc. $125.06 $9,666 $9,714 11% 3.0 6% 7% 1% 5% 35% 6.6x 6.2x 18.8x 17.8x 38.9x 32.6xBlack Knight, Inc. $50.60 $7,560 $9,053 15% 1.9 2% 6% 9% 7% 48% 8.6x 8.1x 17.9x 16.7x 36.8x 28.1xACI Worldwide, Inc. $24.15 $2,812 $3,420 12% 3.0 2% 1% 51% (1%) 25% 3.3x 3.3x 13.1x 13.2x 39.2x 37.4xEll ie Mae, Inc. $106.29 $3,651 $3,419 18% 3.4 16% 20% 8% 7% 26% 8.2x 6.9x 27.9x 26.1x 68.8x 60.2xCoupa Software Incorporated $53.38 $3,023 $2,759 NA NA 40% 23% NA NA NM 14.8x 12.0x NM NM NM NMQ2 Holdings, Inc. $57.15 $2,427 $2,308 20% NA 29% 23% NA NM 10% 11.9x 9.7x NM NM NM NMBottomline Technologies (de), Inc. $47.56 $1,942 $1,989 16% 2.6 6% 6% 17% 2% 22% 5.5x 5.1x 23.3x 23.0x 44.4x 42.1xEnova International, Inc. $33.60 $1,138 $1,826 NA NA 13% 21% 11% 30% 20% 2.2x 1.8x 11.6x 8.9x 25.3x 13.9xLendingClub Corporation $3.29 $1,381 $1,331 NA NA 11% 28% NA 91% 12% 2.5x 1.9x 31.0x 16.2x NM 36.6xOn Deck Capital, Inc. $6.64 $493 $1,161 NA NA 20% 10% NA NM 9% 3.3x 3.0x NM 35.0x NM 26.6xElevate Credit, Inc. $7.66 $324 $756 NA NA 16% 23% 58% 66% 19% 1.1x 0.9x 7.9x 4.7x NM 23.2xPerformant Financial Corporation $2.22 $114 $146 NA NA (7%) 20% NA 32% 1% 1.1x 0.9x NM 73.0x NM NM
Median 14% 2.6 11% 12% 9% 7% 26% 5.0x 5.0x 17.2x 16.5x 37.9x 28.1x
Benefits Administration/PayrollAutomatic Data Processing, Inc. $130.02 $57,277 $56,986 14% 2.0 6% 7% (3%) 14% 22% 4.5x 4.2x 22.0x 19.3x 34.4x 28.1xPaychex, Inc. $65.58 $23,561 $23,198 9% 2.7 6% 8% 8% 1% 41% 7.2x 6.6x 16.4x 16.2x 28.5x 24.8xThe Ultimate Software Group, Inc. $262.15 $8,025 $7,887 26% 2.3 20% 19% 16% 28% 25% 8.4x 7.1x 36.7x 28.8x 72.5x 57.8xPaycom Software, Inc. $105.47 $6,229 $6,197 24% 2.8 31% 26% 41% 25% 31% 14.3x 11.4x 46.7x 37.2x 83.7x 68.4xHealthEquity, Inc. $74.31 $4,592 $4,322 33% 2.2 29% 23% 35% 29% 39% 18.8x 15.3x 51.0x 39.5x 112.3x 73.2xTriNet Group, Inc. $53.64 $3,771 $3,854 NA NA 7% 10% (15%) 18% 6% 1.2x 1.1x 20.3x 17.3x 55.9x 43.6xInsperity, Inc. $92.00 $3,865 $3,612 16% 1.7 12% 14% 26% 23% 6% 1.1x 1.0x 20.3x 16.6x 39.0x 27.0xPaylocity Holding Corporation $59.75 $3,146 $3,016 26% 2.7 30% 23% 98% 32% 20% 10.1x 8.1x 53.7x 40.6x 89.2x 70.3xWageWorks, Inc. $47.45 $1,881 $1,233 15% 1.5 32% 7% 35% 12% 32% 2.6x 2.4x 8.4x 7.6x 26.7x 22.9xBenefitfocus, Inc. $33.55 $1,066 $1,134 30% NA 10% 8% NA 46% 10% 4.4x 4.1x 62.4x 42.6x NM NMCastlight Health, Inc. $3.60 $490 $421 25% NA 28% 24% NA NA (7%) 3.2x 2.6x NM NM NM NM
Median 25% 2.2 20% 14% 26% 24% 22% 4.5x 4.2x 29.4x 24.0x 55.9x 43.6x
16
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Info
rmat
ion
Serv
ices
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Fina
ncia
l Saa
S
Financial SaaSIntuit Inc. $201.60 $51,728 $50,242 17% 2.1 12% 14% 8% 13% 36% 9.2x 8.1x 25.2x 22.4x 44.3x 35.7xWorkday, Inc. $130.96 $28,173 $26,317 36% 3.4 35% 25% 91% 24% 16% 12.3x 9.9x 78.7x 63.5x 135.0x 122.4xSS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. $50.91 $12,121 $14,034 14% 1.6 10% 101% 14% 53% 32% 8.3x 4.2x 20.2x 13.2x 26.4x 21.9xThe Sage Group plc $8.80 $9,538 $10,459 8% 2.4 20% 6% 15% 4% 29% 4.5x 4.3x 15.2x 14.5x 21.7x 20.4xPaycom Software, Inc. $105.47 $6,229 $6,197 24% 2.8 31% 26% 41% 25% 31% 14.3x 11.4x 46.7x 37.2x 83.7x 68.4xXero Limited $30.98 $4,281 $4,224 62% NA 33% 48% NA NA 15% 16.7x 11.3x NM 77.3x NM NMPaylocity Holding Corporation $59.75 $3,146 $3,016 26% 2.7 30% 23% 98% 32% 20% 10.1x 8.1x 53.7x 40.6x 89.2x 70.3xEnvestnet, Inc. $52.90 $2,392 $2,770 14% 2.1 18% 19% 30% 18% 19% 4.1x 3.4x 21.5x 18.1x 40.6x 29.3xCoupa Software Incorporated $53.38 $3,023 $2,759 NA NA 36% 23% NA NA NM 15.2x 12.4x NM NM NM NMFinancial Engines, Inc. $44.65 $2,844 $2,605 13% 1.9 13% 7% 20% 7% 33% 5.4x 5.1x 16.2x 15.2x 32.4x 24.1xQ2 Holdings, Inc. $57.15 $2,427 $2,308 20% NA 29% 23% NA NA 10% 11.9x 9.7x NM NM NM NMBlucora, Inc. $37.95 $1,783 $2,005 19% 1.1 12% 9% 7% 15% 21% 3.9x 3.6x 19.9x 17.3x 27.4x 20.4xAlfa Financial Software Holdings PLC $4.19 $1,256 $1,214 NA NA 18% 17% 15% 18% 48% 10.2x 8.7x 21.5x 18.2x 0.3x 0.2xBenefitfocus, Inc. $33.55 $1,066 $1,134 30% NA 10% 8% NA 46% 10% 4.4x 4.1x 62.4x 42.6x NM NM
Median 19% 2.1 19% 21% 17% 18% 21% 9.7x 8.1x 21.5x 20.3x 36.5x 26.7x
Information ServicesS&P Global Inc. $197.50 $49,632 $51,446 13% 1.9 7% 7% 17% 8% 49% 8.5x 8.0x 17.5x 16.2x 29.6x 23.1xRELX PLC $21.96 $43,326 $49,780 7% 2.7 17% 0% 18% 0% 35% 5.0x 5.0x 14.4x 14.4x 20.2x 19.8xMoody's Corporation $170.57 $32,732 $36,862 12% 1.9 17% 12% 21% 14% 48% 8.8x 7.9x 18.5x 16.2x 28.5x 22.0xThomson Reuters Corporation $38.83 $27,586 $34,411 6% 8.7 NA 2% NA (19%) 36% 9.9x 9.7x 21.7x 26.7x 43.1x 52.5xExperian plc $24.47 $22,177 $25,582 9% 2.5 (6%) 12% (2%) 13% 35% 6.0x 5.3x 16.9x 15.0x 27.3x 23.8xIHS Markit Ltd. $49.28 $19,284 $23,408 11% 1.9 32% 8% 41% 10% 39% 6.5x 6.0x 16.8x 15.4x 24.0x 21.7xVerisk Analytics, Inc. $106.24 $17,557 $20,186 14% 1.8 8% 11% 4% 8% 47% 9.4x 8.5x 19.3x 17.9x 33.4x 25.9xNielsen Holdings plc $30.17 $10,747 $18,931 6% 1.9 4% 4% 5% 1% 30% 2.9x 2.8x 9.3x 9.2x 11.5x 11.6xWolters Kluwer N.V. $56.01 $15,453 $17,938 8% 2.6 17% (5%) 23% (7%) 27% 3.4x 3.6x 12.3x 13.2x 20.7x 20.4xEquifax Inc. $113.96 $13,708 $16,086 8% 2.4 7% 4% 10% (5%) 34% 4.8x 4.6x 13.0x 13.7x 19.2x 19.2xMSCI Inc. $162.57 $14,473 $15,702 NA NA 11% 13% 16% 19% 55% 12.3x 10.9x 23.8x 20.0x 42.4x 30.6xGartner, Inc. $132.74 $12,111 $14,897 14% 2.5 35% 21% 45% 12% 19% 4.5x 3.7x 22.5x 20.1x 38.4x 35.4xTransUnion $68.60 $12,622 $14,867 10% 2.8 13% 13% 17% 14% 39% 7.7x 6.8x 19.9x 17.5x 36.8x 28.4xInforma plc $10.42 $8,586 $10,442 2% 6.7 43% (3%) 45% (1%) 34% 4.4x 4.5x 13.2x 13.4x 16.7x 16.6xFactSet Research Systems Inc. $201.01 $7,814 $8,124 11% 2.1 10% 9% 15% (0%) 34% 6.4x 5.9x 17.3x 17.3x 26.7x 23.0xNews Corporation $15.03 $8,765 $6,929 9% 3.9 1% 7% 6% 1% 11% 0.8x 0.8x 7.1x 7.0x 34.1x 35.1xFair Isaac Corporation $184.03 $5,492 $6,088 16% 1.7 5% 10% 7% 19% 25% 6.4x 5.8x 27.5x 23.0x 37.1x 27.4xCoreLogic, Inc. $52.43 $4,280 $5,866 11% 1.8 (5%) 1% (4%) 2% 26% 3.2x 3.1x 12.2x 12.0x 22.5x 19.3xThe Dun & Bradstreet Corporation $122.81 $4,554 $5,695 6% 2.5 3% 1% 4% 3% 30% 3.3x 3.2x 11.2x 10.8x 17.1x 14.5xMorningstar, Inc. $120.01 $5,103 $4,897 NA NA 7% 4% (7%) 12% 29% 5.7x 5.5x 21.0x 18.7x 51.1x 42.3xAcxiom Corporation $29.29 $2,257 $2,344 13% 4.5 6% 12% 15% 18% 21% 2.5x 2.2x 12.4x 10.5x NM 56.3xEuromoney Institutional Investor PLC $16.93 $1,818 $1,884 NA NA 13% (5%) 16% (4%) 27% 3.3x 3.5x 12.3x 12.7x 16.4x 16.9xcomScore, Inc. $25.00 $1,341 $1,406 5% 2.0 11% 11% 35% 32% 16% 3.0x 2.7x 21.6x 16.3x 12.7x 10.1xNational Research Corporation $34.45 $848 $812 NA NA 7% 9% 10% 10% 33% 6.9x 6.4x 20.9x 19.0x 39.1x 36.3xForrester Research, Inc. $42.25 $760 $623 12% 2.5 4% 5% (11%) 28% 13% 1.8x 1.8x 17.8x 13.9x 34.9x 30.2x
Median 10% 2.5 7% 7% 15% 8% 33% 5.0x 5.0x 17.3x 15.4x 27.9x 23.1x
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
17
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Inve
stm
ent T
echn
olog
y
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Insu
ranc
e Te
chno
logy
Insurance TechnologyVerisk Analytics, Inc. $106.24 $17,557 $20,186 14% 1.8 8% 11% 4% 8% 47% 9.4x 8.5x 19.3x 17.9x 33.4x 25.9xGuidewire Software, Inc. $92.84 $7,419 $6,914 8% 12.2 26% 19% 30% 11% 20% 12.2x 10.2x 58.4x 52.5x 105.1x 97.3xHealthEquity, Inc. $74.31 $4,592 $4,322 33% 2.2 29% 23% 35% 29% 39% 18.8x 15.3x 51.0x 39.5x 112.3x 73.2xEbix, Inc. $74.60 $2,347 $2,650 10% 2.0 22% 25% 12% 32% 37% 7.3x 5.8x 20.8x 15.7x 23.9x 20.0xBenefitfocus, Inc. $33.55 $1,066 $1,134 30% NA 10% 8% NA 46% 10% 4.4x 4.1x 62.4x 42.6x NM NMCorVel Corporation $50.50 $953 $898 NA NA 3% NA 4% NA NA 1.7x NM 12.6x NM 30.1x NMCrawford & Company $7.96 $438 $641 NA NA (0%) 0% 4% (4%) 11% 0.6x 0.6x 4.9x 5.0x 10.2x 10.3xSapiens International Corporation N.V. $9.29 $462 $479 5% 4.8 26% 10% (14%) 60% 15% 1.8x 1.6x 17.0x 10.7x NM 23.8xeHealth, Inc. $21.31 $405 $370 NA NA (9%) 29% NM NA 3% 2.2x 1.7x NM 48.6x NM NMMajesco $5.70 $209 $213 NA NA (0%) 19% NA 126% 8% 1.8x 1.5x 39.9x 17.7x NM 57.0xSymbility Solutions Inc. $0.37 $89 $80 NA NA 19% 14% NM 14% 6% 2.0x 1.7x 31.0x 27.1x NM NM
Median 12% 2.2 10% 16% 4% 29% 13% 2.2x 2.9x 25.9x 22.5x 31.7x 25.9x
Investment TechnologyThe Charles Schwab Corporation $55.62 $75,042 $52,502 24% 1.1 15% 18% 20% 24% 49% 6.1x 5.2x 13.0x 10.5x 34.3x 25.9xTD Ameritrade Holding Corporation $59.20 $33,593 $27,795 29% 0.6 21% 36% 14% 41% 43% 6.8x 5.0x 16.3x 11.5x 32.3x 17.9xNorthern Trust Corporation $102.52 $23,066 $21,514 14% 1.1 9% 11% NA NA NA 4.0x 3.6x NM NM 21.6x 15.9xBroadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. $115.45 $13,614 $14,465 10% 2.7 24% (0%) 23% NA 19% 3.4x 3.4x 16.9x 17.8x 33.1x 27.4xSS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. $50.91 $12,121 $14,034 14% 1.6 10% NM 14% 53% 32% 8.3x 4.2x 20.2x 13.2x 26.4x 21.9xSEI Investments Co. $63.78 $10,083 $9,354 12% 1.7 9% 7% 6% 33% 38% 6.1x 5.7x 19.8x 14.9x 27.2x 20.2xComputershare Limited $13.11 $7,120 $8,227 14% 1.4 9% 2% 11% 11% 29% 3.7x 3.6x 14.0x 12.6x 23.0x 19.4xSimCorp A/S $80.75 $3,182 $3,185 13% 2.8 32% 8% 48% 14% 28% 7.7x 7.1x 28.6x 25.2x 42.5x 35.4xEnvestnet, Inc. $52.90 $2,392 $2,770 14% 2.1 18% 19% 30% 18% 19% 4.1x 3.4x 21.5x 18.1x 40.6x 29.3xFinancial Engines, Inc. $44.65 $2,844 $2,605 13% 1.9 13% 7% 20% 7% 33% 5.4x 5.1x 16.2x 15.2x 32.4x 24.1xBlucora, Inc. $37.95 $1,783 $2,005 19% 1.1 12% 9% 7% 15% 21% 3.9x 3.6x 19.9x 17.3x 27.4x 20.4xFidessa group plc $51.16 $1,972 $1,847 8% 4.6 17% (3%) 10% NA 22% 3.9x 4.0x 15.3x 18.3x 41.3x 38.2xFirst Derivatives plc $61.93 $1,590 $1,612 NA NA 34% 13% 29% 12% 18% 6.7x 5.9x 36.4x 32.6x 72.7x 59.9xIRESS Limited $7.83 $1,340 $1,468 8% 2.9 19% 4% 11% 6% 27% 4.4x 4.2x 16.2x 15.3x 24.2x 23.2xEquiniti Group plc $3.46 $1,262 $1,443 NA NA 16% 18% 17% 20% 25% 2.6x 2.2x 10.8x 9.0x 16.9x 15.4xSanne Group plc $8.48 $1,194 $1,212 NA NA NM 18% 68% 17% 36% 7.9x 6.7x 22.1x 18.9x 26.7x 24.7xStatPro Group plc $2.37 $156 $183 NA NA 44% 12% 49% 25% 16% 2.7x 2.4x 19.5x 15.6x 35.3x 26.0xThe Bank of New York Mellon Corporation $54.75 $55,335 ($14,906) 8% 1.7 4% 6% NA NA NA NM NM NM NM 15.4x 12.9xState Street Corporation $96.11 $35,119 ($27,601) 18% 0.7 9% 5% NA NA NA NM NM NM NM 15.4x 12.4x
Median 14% 1.7 16% 9% 18% 18% 28% 4.4x 4.2x 18.2x 15.4x 27.4x 23.2x
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
18
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
IT &
BPO
Ser
vice
s
IT & BPO ServicesInternational Business Machines Corporation $141.31 $129,718 $163,341 (2%) NM (1%) 2% (2%) (1%) 23% 2.1x 2.0x 8.7x 8.8x 10.2x 10.2xAccenture plc $155.74 $100,154 $96,585 11% 2.2 7% 11% 4% 16% 17% 2.7x 2.4x 16.5x 14.2x 26.0x 23.1xTata Consultancy Services Limited $25.81 $98,825 $92,386 10% 2.4 10% 6% 6% 6% 27% 4.9x 4.6x 18.4x 17.3x 25.0x 23.4xCognizant Technology Solutions Corporation $75.35 $44,147 $40,090 14% 1.2 10% 10% 9% 18% 21% 2.7x 2.5x 13.9x 11.7x 20.3x 16.8xInfosys Limited $18.26 $39,690 $35,667 8% 2.2 9% 3% 7% 1% 26% 3.3x 3.2x 12.1x 12.1x 18.4x 18.1xDXC Technology Company $92.11 $26,232 $31,963 10% 1.1 NM 12% NM 29% 22% 1.6x 1.4x 8.4x 6.6x 13.9x 11.4xCapgemini SE $131.34 $22,008 $23,678 7% 2.8 16% (2%) 17% (1%) 14% 1.5x 1.6x 11.0x 11.1x 18.5x 18.7xNTT Data Corporation $11.19 $15,694 $19,135 10% 2.1 31% 3% 9% 16% 15% 1.0x 1.0x 7.7x 6.6x 29.5x 21.3xCGI Group Inc. $61.40 $17,270 $18,484 10% 1.9 10% 3% 8% 4% 18% 2.1x 2.1x 11.7x 11.3x 20.6x 18.7xHCL Technologies Limited $13.50 $18,793 $17,360 10% 1.5 19% 4% 16% 9% 23% 2.2x 2.1x 9.8x 9.0x 13.6x 14.1xWipro Limited $3.88 $17,476 $15,083 9% 1.8 6% NM 7% (10%) 19% 1.8x 1.8x 8.5x 9.4x 13.8x 15.2xAtos SE $135.48 $14,241 $13,872 8% 1.7 23% (6%) 36% (1%) 14% 0.9x 1.0x 6.6x 6.7x 13.5x 13.5xNomura Research Institute, Ltd. $50.39 $11,992 $11,237 9% 3.2 14% 13% 11% 11% 20% 2.8x 2.4x 13.4x 12.1x 29.8x 28.5xTech Mahindra Limited $10.56 $10,349 $9,165 12% 1.3 13% 6% 1% 34% 18% 1.9x 1.8x 13.9x 10.4x 19.9x 15.4xGenpact Limited $30.03 $5,717 $6,601 10% 1.7 6% 9% 15% 1% 17% 2.4x 2.2x 13.5x 13.4x 18.8x 17.2xEPAM Systems, Inc. $123.18 $6,578 $6,067 20% 1.5 25% 27% 23% 28% 18% 4.2x 3.3x 23.7x 18.6x 36.0x 29.6xConduent Incorporated $19.25 $4,052 $5,552 NA NA (6%) (3%) 5% 9% 13% 0.9x 1.0x 8.3x 7.7x 23.8x 17.8xCapita plc $1.80 $2,979 $4,631 (0%) NM (5%) (7%) (8%) (22%) 11% 0.8x 0.9x 6.4x 8.2x 2.9x 8.8xMphasis Limited $16.31 $3,152 $2,878 11% 1.9 9% 8% (3%) 21% 18% 2.9x 2.7x 18.5x 15.3x 26.9x 21.1xSyntel, Inc. $31.50 $2,613 $2,813 9% 1.9 (4%) 3% (10%) (3%) 25% 3.0x 3.0x 11.3x 11.6x 16.9x 16.2xWNS (Holdings) Limited $51.14 $2,579 $2,448 13% 2.5 25% 15% 16% 34% 21% 3.5x 3.1x 19.3x 14.4x 55.0x 31.2xMindtree Limited $14.94 $2,449 $2,334 16% 1.5 8% 9% (5%) 26% 15% 2.8x 2.6x 21.5x 17.1x 35.1x 24.5xPresidio, Inc. $13.38 $1,240 $2,100 5% 2.0 NA 5% NA (4%) 8% 0.8x 0.7x 9.1x 9.5x 10.6x 9.9xHexaware Technologies Limited $6.51 $1,932 $1,841 13% 1.7 19% 8% 21% 7% 17% 3.0x 2.8x 17.9x 16.7x 24.7x 22.7xGlobant S.A. $51.50 $1,840 $1,800 NA NA 28% 23% 12% 18% 17% 4.4x 3.5x 24.7x 20.9x 39.5x 32.0xExlService Holdings, Inc. $56.69 $1,950 $1,779 14% 1.5 11% 11% 13% 12% 18% 2.3x 2.1x 13.3x 11.8x 21.6x 20.5xVirtusa Corporation $48.55 $1,441 $1,500 21% 1.1 20% 25% 80% 53% 9% 1.6x 1.2x 22.2x 14.5x 32.8x 22.9xLuxoft Holding, Inc. $36.00 $1,224 $1,121 17% 0.9 17% 6% 2% (14%) 12% 1.3x 1.2x 8.4x 9.7x 13.0x 16.0xPerficient, Inc. $26.11 $915 $966 NA NA (0%) 3% 10% (2%) 14% 2.0x 1.9x 13.6x 14.0x 21.6x 17.3xPersistent Systems Limited $11.68 $934 $764 13% 1.4 13% 3% 18% (2%) 15% 1.6x 1.6x 10.0x 10.2x 18.4x 18.1x
Median 10% 1.7 11% 6% 9% 8% 17% 2.2x 2.1x 12.7x 11.7x 20.5x 18.1x
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
19
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Liqu
idity
Ven
ues
Liquidity VenuesCME Group Inc. $162.90 $55,470 $56,828 15% 1.6 1% 14% (4%) 24% 73% 15.6x 13.7x 23.3x 18.9x 34.3x 24.1xIntercontinental Exchange, Inc. $70.89 $41,061 $47,430 13% 1.6 3% 6% 4% 5% 64% 10.2x 9.7x 16.0x 15.2x 24.0x 20.1xLondon Stock Exchange Group plc $59.50 $20,648 $21,460 15% 1.7 28% 19% 31% 17% 51% 9.0x 7.5x 17.4x 14.9x 30.0x 26.1xNasdaq, Inc. $91.86 $15,337 $18,980 11% 1.6 6% 5% 9% 6% 32% 4.8x 4.6x 15.2x 14.4x 21.9x 18.6xCboe Global Markets, Inc. $97.56 $10,975 $11,958 19% 1.1 76% 13% NM 19% 70% 12.0x 10.6x 18.0x 15.2x 28.4x 20.7xB3 S.A. - Brasil , Bolsa, Balcão $5.84 $11,930 $11,674 11% 0.5 9% 10% (4%) 51% 70% 3.0x 2.7x 5.8x 3.9x 6.4x 5.5xDeutsche Börse Aktiengesellschaft $133.38 $24,864 $8,116 14% 1.6 17% 5% 21% 8% 59% 2.7x 2.6x 4.7x 4.4x 24.2x 21.5xASX Limited $45.85 $8,873 $7,792 5% 4.8 12% 3% 11% 4% 77% 12.7x 12.3x 16.6x 16.0x 25.7x 24.8xMarketAxess Holdings Inc. $213.65 $8,035 $7,790 NA NA 7% 12% 6% 11% 55% 19.6x 17.6x 35.2x 31.8x 54.9x 47.3xHong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited $32.35 $40,016 $6,569 9% 3.9 18% 22% 25% 26% 75% 3.9x 3.2x 5.3x 4.2x 42.0x 33.0xSingapore Exchange Limited $5.41 $5,813 $5,203 5% 4.0 12% 5% NA 4% 58% 8.5x 8.1x 14.6x 14.0x 21.9x 20.6xEuronext N.V. $63.43 $4,414 $4,459 4% 4.4 22% 11% 19% 13% 57% 7.0x 6.3x 12.5x 11.0x 18.1x 16.3xTMX Group Limited $62.63 $3,478 $4,327 NA NA (3%) 18% 16% 8% 56% 8.1x 6.9x 13.2x 12.2x 17.3x 15.4xBolsas y Mercados Españoles, Sociedad Holding de $33.69 $2,801 $2,378 2% 8.1 12% (5%) 10% (6%) 65% 6.2x 6.5x 9.4x 10.1x 15.2x 16.2xJSE Limited $14.30 $2,248 $2,055 5% 3.2 6% 11% 3% 38% 56% 11.4x 10.3x 25.6x 18.5x 19.6x 14.6xBursa Malaysia Berhad $1.89 $1,526 $1,423 NA NA 21% 6% 24% 9% 61% 10.4x 9.8x 17.5x 16.1x 27.8x 25.3xBolsa Mexicana de Valores, S.A.B. de C.V. $1.63 $964 $810 11% 1.4 17% 8% 20% 9% 55% 5.0x 4.6x 9.2x 8.4x 16.9x 15.3xGielda Papierów Wartosciowych w Warszawie S.A. $9.81 $412 $333 NA NA 36% (9%) 39% (6%) 62% 3.3x 3.6x 5.5x 5.8x 9.1x 10.7xHellenic Exchanges - Athens Stock Exchange SA $5.78 $349 $240 74% 0.5 19% 14% 57% 29% 48% 7.4x 6.5x 17.4x 13.5x 48.2x 36.1x
Median 11% 1.6 12% 10% 16% 9% 59% 8.1x 6.9x 15.2x 14.0x 24.0x 20.6x
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
20
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Paym
ents
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
PaymentsVisa Inc. $130.72 $292,786 $297,691 18% 1.6 17% 12% 16% 14% 71% 15.9x 14.1x 22.7x 20.0x 36.3x 27.9xMastercard Incorporated $190.12 $198,480 $196,681 21% 1.4 16% 20% 16% 23% 59% 15.7x 13.1x 27.2x 22.2x 41.7x 30.1xAmerican Express Company $98.30 $84,574 $107,929 10% 1.4 4% 20% NA (10%) 30% 3.2x 2.7x 7.9x 8.8x 16.8x 13.6xPayPal Holdings, Inc. $82.07 $97,449 $87,938 20% 1.7 21% 18% 24% 17% 26% 6.7x 5.7x 25.6x 21.9x 43.8x 35.1xFirst Data Corporation $19.00 $17,651 $36,077 11% 1.2 4% (27%) 6% 8% 38% 3.0x 4.1x 11.7x 10.8x 12.6x 13.1xDiscover Financial Services $73.86 $25,775 $34,999 11% 0.9 8% 7% 3% 5% 53% 3.5x 3.3x 6.6x 6.3x 12.4x 9.3xAlliance Data Systems Corporation $210.82 $11,679 $32,826 13% 0.7 8% 6% (8%) 12% 27% 4.3x 4.0x 17.0x 15.1x 11.6x 9.3xWorldpay, Inc. $79.47 $23,636 $31,506 16% 1.3 11% 83% 12% 81% 48% 14.8x 8.1x 30.9x 17.1x 23.7x 21.0xSquare, Inc. $58.25 $23,340 $22,765 73% NA 29% 33% NA NA 3% 10.4x 7.8x NM NM NM NMGlobal Payments Inc. $111.16 $17,735 $21,458 17% 1.3 24% 12% 9% 19% 35% 6.1x 5.5x 18.4x 15.5x 27.8x 21.7xFleetCor Technologies, Inc. $199.35 $17,869 $21,379 17% 1.2 23% 8% 20% 19% 56% 9.5x 8.8x 18.6x 15.6x 23.6x 19.1xTotal System Services, Inc. $85.19 $15,531 $19,180 14% 1.4 (18%) 11% 15% 11% 35% 5.6x 5.1x 16.0x 14.5x 25.5x 19.6xWirecard AG $154.07 $19,038 $17,804 30% 1.5 65% 28% 53% 28% 28% 10.0x 7.8x 35.9x 28.1x 62.0x 45.8xCielo S.A. $4.55 $12,346 $13,265 5% 2.4 (7%) (9%) (6%) (10%) 45% 3.8x 4.1x 8.3x 9.3x 9.8x 11.5xThe Western Union Company $19.89 $9,164 $11,371 4% 2.5 2% 4% (0%) 3% 24% 2.1x 2.0x 8.3x 8.1x 10.9x 10.7xThe Sage Group plc $8.80 $9,538 $10,459 8% 2.4 20% 6% 15% 4% 29% 4.5x 4.3x 15.2x 14.5x 21.7x 20.4xWEX Inc. $175.81 $7,574 $9,634 15% 1.5 23% 17% 32% 40% 42% 7.7x 6.6x 21.7x 15.5x 32.7x 21.8xEdenred SA $31.98 $7,472 $8,330 11% 2.2 34% 1% 39% (1%) 38% 5.2x 5.1x 13.3x 13.4x 26.7x 24.6xIngenico Group - GCS $79.75 $4,964 $6,763 9% 1.5 23% 6% 26% (1%) 20% 2.2x 2.1x 10.7x 10.8x 14.1x 14.0xNCR Corporation $30.10 $3,561 $6,285 4% 2.3 (0%) 1% 3% 5% 17% 1.0x 1.0x 5.8x 5.5x 9.5x 9.1xEuronet Worldwide, Inc. $83.81 $4,298 $4,048 16% 1.0 15% 14% 20% 16% 19% 1.8x 1.6x 9.7x 8.4x 18.4x 15.8xGMO Payment Gateway, Inc. $106.85 $3,937 $3,700 30% 3.0 NM NA NM NA 30% NM 14.3x NM 47.5x NM 90.2xVeriFone Systems, Inc. $22.74 $2,518 $3,207 16% 0.9 (5%) NA (13%) 10% 17% 1.7x 1.8x 11.3x 10.3x 17.2x 14.2xBlackhawk Network Holdings, Inc. $45.00 $2,457 $2,827 15% 1.5 17% 7% 19% 10% 10% 1.3x 1.2x 12.6x 11.4x 27.7x 23.0xGreen Dot Corporation $71.27 $3,701 $2,492 NA NA 24% 14% 32% 19% 24% 2.8x 2.5x 12.1x 10.2x 33.4x 23.7xEVERTEC, Inc. $21.80 $1,579 $2,125 9% 1.5 5% 7% (5%) 7% 44% 5.2x 4.9x 11.9x 11.2x 15.0x 13.3xCardtronics plc $25.66 $1,178 $2,044 12% 1.3 19% NM 9% NM 20% 1.4x 1.6x 5.9x 7.8x 8.9x 16.2xEveri Holdings Inc. $7.49 $517 $1,543 NA NA 13% NA 7% 8% 52% 1.6x 3.5x 7.2x 6.7x NM 76.8xMoneyGram International, Inc. $6.63 $369 $1,075 NA NA (2%) (4%) 4% (8%) 16% 0.7x 0.7x 3.9x 4.3x 6.7x 10.2xCass Information Systems, Inc. $62.17 $764 $564 NA NA 6% NA 9% NA NA 4.2x NM 13.7x NM 29.6x NMSafeCharge International Group Limited $4.52 $669 $560 12% 2.0 7% 15% 1% 11% 29% 5.0x 4.4x 16.6x 15.0x 23.3x 22.9xNet 1 UEPS Technologies, Inc. $9.76 $555 $547 NA NA 2% NA (24%) NM NA 0.9x NM 4.6x NM 5.9x NMCardlytics, Inc. $20.42 $414 $383 20% NA NA 19% NA NA (10%) 2.9x 2.5x NM NM NM NMPAR Technology Corporation $14.01 $225 $224 NA NA 3% NA 9% NA NA 0.9x NM 36.1x NM 73.7x NMeServGlobal Limited $0.12 $106 $98 NA NA NA 32% NA NA 10% 6.4x 4.9x NM 48.8x NM NMJetPay Corporation $2.05 $32 $41 NA NA 35% (13%) 107% 77% 11% 0.5x 0.6x 10.0x 5.7x NM NMEarthport plc $0.12 $72 $31 NA NA 33% 13% NA NA NM 1.0x 0.9x NM NM NM NM
Median 14% 1.5 14% 11% 9% 10% 29% 3.7x 4.1x 12.3x 11.4x 22.5x 19.6x
21
PUBLIC COMPANY VALUATIONS (CONT’D)
Notes: Source: CapIq. Pitchbook.Multiples based on CapIq Consensus Estimates. Multiples <0 and >100 considered NM.
Real
Est
ate
& M
ortg
age
Tech
.Tr
adin
g Te
ch.
($MM, except per share data)Stock EPS Operating Metrics Trading MetricsPrice Equity Enterprise Long Term Revenue Growth EBITDA Growth EBITDA Margin EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA Price / EPS
Company 5/31/18 Value Value Growth PEG 17A/16A 18E/17A 17A/16A 18E/17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E 17A 18E
Real Estate & Mortgage TechnologyBooking Holdings Inc. $2,108.92 $101,597 $103,719 17% 1.4 18% 15% 18% 17% 39% 8.2x 7.1x 21.3x 18.2x 28.3x 23.9xExpedia Group, Inc. $121.03 $18,172 $17,989 16% 1.5 15% 13% 6% 8% 16% 1.8x 1.6x 10.5x 9.7x 26.3x 23.5xNationstar Mortgage Holdings Inc. $17.92 $1,760 $16,277 NA NA (15%) 17% (23%) NA NA 9.9x 8.4x 38.6x NM 53.2x 6.3xCoStar Group, Inc. $381.22 $13,873 $12,942 19% 2.7 15% 23% 9% 38% 33% 13.4x 10.9x 46.3x 33.4x 83.0x 50.4xZil low Group, Inc. $58.24 $11,261 $10,827 5% 17.4 27% 38% 63% 17% 19% 10.1x 7.3x 45.8x 39.1x 109.8x 87.0xFidelity National Financial, Inc. $36.96 $10,149 $10,013 NA NA (7%) 3% (27%) 2% 14% 1.3x 1.3x 9.1x 9.0x 15.7x 13.3xBlack Knight, Inc. $50.60 $7,560 $9,053 15% 1.9 2% 6% 9% 7% 48% 8.6x 8.1x 17.9x 16.7x 36.8x 28.1xREA Group Limited $64.89 $8,547 $8,673 20% 1.8 15% 13% 26% 14% 58% 15.0x 13.2x 25.9x 22.7x 43.1x 36.2xJones Lang LaSalle Incorporated $163.76 $7,450 $8,671 14% 1.2 17% 31% 16% 10% 8% 1.1x 0.8x 11.4x 10.4x 19.4x 16.0xOcwen Financial Corporation $4.37 $585 $7,512 NA NA (15%) NM NA NA 6% 6.4x 8.7x 46.9x NM NM NMRealogy Holdings Corp. $23.79 $3,034 $6,637 20% 0.6 5% 3% (5%) (3%) 11% 1.1x 1.1x 9.1x 9.3x 14.9x 12.6xTripAdvisor, Inc. $52.14 $7,164 $6,521 11% 3.4 5% 5% (6%) 8% 22% 4.2x 4.0x 19.7x 18.3x 46.8x 38.5xRightmove plc $65.28 $5,901 $5,867 11% 2.5 21% 8% 25% 7% 76% 17.8x 16.6x 23.3x 21.8x 30.4x 27.6xCoreLogic, Inc. $52.43 $4,280 $5,866 11% 1.8 (5%) NM (4%) 2% 26% 3.2x 3.1x 12.2x 12.0x 22.5x 19.3xFirst American Financial Corporation $52.08 $5,809 $5,364 13% 0.9 4% 1% 0% 33% 14% 0.9x 0.9x 8.8x 6.6x 14.8x 11.8xRealPage, Inc. $58.75 $4,743 $5,291 NA NA 19% 28% 28% 39% 26% 7.8x 6.1x 32.4x 23.4x 63.6x 39.2xRadian Group Inc. $15.90 $3,412 $3,422 17% 0.5 (1%) 8% (4%) (4%) 50% 2.8x 2.6x 5.0x 5.2x 9.0x 7.8xEll ie Mae, Inc. $106.29 $3,651 $3,419 18% 3.4 16% 20% 8% 7% 26% 8.2x 6.9x 27.9x 26.1x 68.8x 60.2xZPG Plc $6.51 $2,827 $3,272 17% 1.6 35% 27% 13% 44% 39% 9.9x 7.8x 28.7x 19.9x 33.6x 27.4xColliers International Group Inc. $72.06 $2,821 $3,145 25% 0.8 20% 21% 19% 26% 11% 1.4x 1.1x 13.0x 10.3x 24.9x 19.2xLendingTree, Inc. $258.90 $3,234 $3,129 34% 1.4 61% 28% 65% 30% 19% 5.1x 4.0x 27.2x 21.0x 67.8x 48.0xMoneysupermarket.com Group PLC $4.21 $2,258 $2,211 6% 3.4 14% 2% 15% (2%) 37% 5.0x 4.8x 12.9x 13.1x 18.8x 19.2xAppFolio, Inc. $59.20 $2,023 $1,977 NA NA 36% 27% NM 45% 22% 13.7x 10.9x 70.3x 48.4x 143.2x 79.5xRedfin Corporation $22.10 $1,833 $1,643 NA NA 38% 30% NA NM 0% 4.4x 3.4x NM NM NM NMMarcus & Mill ichap, Inc. $37.46 $1,445 $1,160 6% 3.0 0% 6% (6%) 9% 16% 1.6x 1.5x 10.4x 9.5x 25.3x 18.2xRE/MAX Holdings, Inc. $52.10 $925 $1,123 203% 0.1 11% 9% 7% 5% 49% 5.7x 5.2x 11.1x 10.6x 27.5x 23.1xStewart Information Services Corporation $42.19 $1,001 $1,004 NA NA (3%) 3% (9%) 18% 7% 0.5x 0.5x 8.9x 7.5x 20.9x 14.3xLifull Co., Ltd. $7.15 $849 $810 23% 1.2 6% 25% 8% 17% 17% 2.8x 2.3x 15.5x 13.2x 83.2x 27.7xAltisource Portfolio Solutions S.A. $29.38 $505 $790 NA NA (6%) NA (25%) NA NA 0.8x NM 5.9x NM 19.9x 139.9xQuinStreet, Inc. $13.71 $646 $599 26% 1.5 12% 30% NM 50% 8% 1.8x 1.4x 24.6x 16.4x NM 37.6xAgilysys, Inc. $14.22 $330 $291 NA NA (2%) 8% 1% NM 9% 2.3x 2.1x 50.2x 24.5x NM NMReal Matters Inc. $3.71 $329 $250 105% 0.3 22% 22% NM NM 5% 0.8x 0.7x 45.5x 14.6x NM 30.9xReis, Inc. $21.60 $250 $234 NA NA 1% 2% (5%) 3% 27% 4.8x 4.8x 18.2x 17.7x 127.1x NM
Median 17% 1.5 12% 14% 7% 10% 19% 4.4x 4.0x 19.0x 16.4x 29.4x 27.4x
Trading TechnologyThe Charles Schwab Corporation $55.62 $75,042 $52,502 24% 1.1 15% 18% 20% 24% 49% 6.1x 5.2x 13.0x 10.5x 34.3x 25.9xTD Ameritrade Holding Corporation $59.20 $33,593 $27,795 29% 0.6 21% 36% 14% 41% 43% 6.8x 5.0x 16.3x 11.5x 32.3x 17.9xE*TRADE Financial Corporation $63.35 $16,715 $20,269 28% 0.6 22% 22% 7% 21% 52% 8.6x 7.0x 16.3x 13.5x 27.1x 17.7xVirtu Financial, Inc. $31.05 $6,427 $1,152 5% 6.7 24% 65% (25%) 94% 45% 2.2x 1.3x 5.7x 2.9x 71.9x 33.5xInvestment Technology Group, Inc. $21.94 $724 $547 NA NA 4% 5% NA NA NA 1.1x 1.1x 8.9x NM 64.5x 18.7xGAIN Capital Holdings, Inc. $8.23 $368 ($701) NA NA (25%) 22% NM NM 24% NM NM NM NM NM 10.2xINTL FCStone Inc. $50.00 $944 ($1,019) NA NA 27% (0%) 14% 11% NA NM NM NM NM 17.0x 15.2xInteractive Brokers Group, Inc. $72.78 $5,202 ($18,776) 19% 1.7 22% 15% 1% 66% 94% NM NM NM NM 46.4x 32.0x
Median 24% 1.1 21% 20% 10% 33% 47% 6.1x 5.0x 13.0x 11.0x 34.3x 18.3x
22
A leading, independent and global investment bankGCA ADVISORS
San Francisco I New York I Manchester I London I Milan I Zurich I Frankfurt I Munich I Tel AvivMumbai I New Delhi I Singapore I Shanghai I Osaka I Tokyo I Ho Chi Minh City I Taipei I Nagoya
GLOBAL
Global reach with 18 offices in 10 key markets, with deep local roots to ensure hands-on client support
TECH FOCUS
Leading technology advisor with strong networks in all key tech hubs globally
GROWTHCOMPANIES
Expert advisor for cross-border transactions – ~33% of our deals involve cross-border outcomes
CROSS-BORDER
Strong expertise in advising growth companies and leading corporations in capital raising and M&A
400+
Over 400 M&A bankers and growth company experts in the U.S., Europe, and Asia
350+
Over 350 deals closed over the last three years