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Fiqh

(Jurisprudence)

Noor-ul-Idha wa Najatul Arwaah(The light of clarification and the Salvation of Souls)

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The Book of Purification

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Vocabulary

plural is - Water

- Pure

- Purifying

- Disliked - Filthy

- Doubtful

- Used water - 128 dirham's = 384.240grams

- 500 ratl. (216 litres)

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That which is permissible for purification

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The types of water permissible for

purification are seven:

1. - Rain water

2. - Ocean water3. - River water

4. - Water from wells

5. - Water from melted snow6. - Water from melted hail

7. - Spring water

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Types of Water

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Water is divided into five types:1.

The first type is water that is pure in itself, andis purifying for other things. There is nodislike using this type of water.

2. The second type of water is pure in itself, and

is purifying for other things, although it isdisliked to use.

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3.

The third type is water that is pure in itself,

though is not purifying for other things.

4. The fourth type is filthy (Naajis) water.

5. The fifth type of water is that which is

doubtful.

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The first type is water that is pure in itself, and is

purifying for other things. There is no dislike using

this type of water.

which is plain water

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The second type of water is pure in itself, and is

purifying for other things, although it is disliked to

use

because it is small quantity of water that a cat or a

similar animal has drunk from.

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The third type is water that is pure in itself, though

is not purifying for other things.

This is water that one has used to remove his minor

impurity or water used to make Wudhu upon with

the intention of attaining the pleasure of Allah.

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When does water become used?

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Water becomes used (mustamal) right after it

separates from the body.

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That which is not permitted for Wudhu

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One is not permitted to make Wudhu with tree water or fruit

water, even if the water flows out by itself without beingsqueezed, and this is the most evident view.

Likewise, it is not permitted to use water that has lost its

essence (or nature) through cooking, or through the water beingoverwhelmed (or dominated) by another substance.

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That which overwhelms the water

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When mixed with a solid substance, the water isoverwhelmed when it loses its thin and easy flowingnature.

If however, the water retains its flowing nature even after

mixing with a solid, such saffron, fruit or tree leaves, itremains permissible to use even if the water loses all itsqualities.

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There are some liquids that have two characteristics,

when one of these two appears in the water, it is

regarded as overwhelmed.

Such as milk, which has colour and taste but no smell.

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Additionally, there are liquids that consist of three

characteristics such as vinegar, which has smell, taste

and colour. When two of these three appear thenthe water is deemed overwhelmed.

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In the case of water mixing with a liquid substance

which has no characteristics to it,

Such as ma-i mustamal (used water) or rose water

that has lost its smell, then it is assessed by weight.

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Summary of solids & liquids mixing

with water

Solid

assessed by qualities of thinness and flowing nature.

Liquids With 2 or 3 Characteristics assessed by taste, colour and smell.

Liquids Without Characteristics

assessed by weight.

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The fourth type is filthy (Naajis) water.

This is a small quantity of still water which an impurity

has fallen.

A small quantity of water is considered as less than

ten by ten arm lengths. The water is deemed impureeven if no traces of the filth appears therein.

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If however, an impurity falls in running water and the

signs of filth appear in it, then it is deemed impure.

The signs (or traces) of filth are taste, colour or smell.

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The fifth type of water is that which is doubtful

with respect to its purifying other things. That is

water which a donkey or a mule has drunk from.