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Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Date post: 12-May-2015
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Page 1: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Revision Guide

Page 2: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•The meaning of Salaah

•How does it begin and end

Page 3: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•The timings of each prayer

Page 4: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Disliked and Prohibited times

Page 5: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Qadhaa

•Obligation of prayers

Page 6: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Adhaan

•Sequence of Adhaan

•Sunnan… purity, beautiful voice..

•Supplication after the Adhaan

Page 7: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Iqamah

Page 8: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Pre-requisites of Salaah

•Taharah

• Ilm

•Covering the awrah

•Facing the Qiblah

Page 9: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Knowledge of the time of the prayer

•Awrah to be covered

Page 10: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Pillars of Salaah

•…Intention, standing, Takbeeratul…

•Fatihah, rukoo..Standing after rukoo

•Sajdah..

Page 11: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Sitting between sujud… The final sitting..

•Tashahhud..Salaam on the Prophet.. Tasleem

•Sequence

Page 12: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Sunnah

•Before the prayer

•During the Prayer

•After the Prayer

Page 13: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Makruhat in the Salah

•Delaying prayer till the end of its time

Page 14: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Difference between the prayers of men and women

Page 15: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

• Invalidators of Salaah… Talking, not facing qiblah anymore…

• Impurity.. Eating

Page 16: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Sujud as sahw

•Sunnah to perform, no sin if not performed

•Prayer behind an Imam is protected

Page 17: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Congregational prayer

•How to pray behind an Imam

Page 18: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Prayer of the traveler

•A Traveler can: * Shorten his prayers** Combine two prayers

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Prayers that can be shortened

Zuhr

Asr

Isha

Page 20: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Q- What If the prayer started before the journey?

If a person is in his place of dwelling he should offer the full

prayer as long as:

He is in his area or home location

Page 21: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

A person can begin to shorten his prayer once:

His journey has started

He is no more in his place of dwelling

Page 22: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•A resident can offer his prayers behind an Imam who is a traveler; the imam has to

inform the people though.

•A traveler has to offer his prayers in full behind a

resident Imam

Page 23: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•Order of the prayers should be maintained

•The intention should be there to join the prayers before joining them

•Offered consecutively without pause

Page 24: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•A traveler can shorten his prayers until he

returns home

Unless he is going to stay out for more than

four days

Page 25: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•One should intend to combine his prayers at the time of the first prayer; if failed to do so, then the

first prayer is performed as Qadhaa and one is

susceptible to sin for not praying it on time

Page 26: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

The trip should be at least 81 km

Destination should be known

Travel should not be for disobeying Allaah

Page 27: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Joining prayers•During rain, one should join the prayers in the first time

•One should not delay it till the 2nd prayer’s time, because the rain could stop

Page 28: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

FridayAbu Hurairah (RA) narrated that Allah’s Messenger (PBUH) said, “The

best day on which the sun rises is Friday; on it Adam (AS) was created;

and on it, he descended on earth; and on it, his repentance was

accepted; and on it, he died; and on it, the Hour will be established…..”

Page 29: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Conditions:

MaleSaneAdultHealthyResidentFree

Page 30: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Other conditions:

•Must be held in a dwelling community; at least 40 people Prayer of those in desert or villagers isn’t considered Friday

•Should be performed at the time of Zuhr prayer

•Prayer should be held in one place in a town

Page 31: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

Two integrals of Friday prayer

1- 2 sermons with gap (standing)

2- Sermons should be during the time of Zuhr prayer

3-Must be in Arabic

4-Delivered in Purity

Page 32: Fiqh of Prayer - Review Slides

•General manners

Surah Al Kahf

Increased duaa

Salaat on the Prophet


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