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Fiqh(Jurisprudence) Shar’eeah The Differences Between Fiqh and Shar’eeah Collection of Books on Islamic Jurisprudence

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الفقهAl-Fiqh

An example.الفهم The word Fiqh means to understand-الفقهof this is found in the Qur’aan in the Dua of Prophet Musaa (as) when he asked Allaah to remove the impediment from his speech so Firaun and his people could understand him.

.{ قولييفقهواواحلل عقدة من لساني }

“And loosen the knot from my tongue. That they may understand my speech.”

Chapter 20 verses 27-28.

الفقهAl-Fiqh

This usage is also found in the hadeeth of the Prophet(صلى ال عليه وسلم) who said,

“Whoever Allaah intends good for. He gives him understanding of the Deen.” Related by Muslim.

.رواه مسلم

VARIATION MEANING COUNT VERSES

Yafqahuna they understand 13

4.78, 6.65, 6.98, 7.179, 8.65, 9.81, 9.87, 9.127,

18.93, 48.15, 59.13, 63.3, 63.7

Yafqahuhu they understand it 3 6.25, 17.46, 18.57

Yafqahu they understand 1 20.28

Nafqahu we understand 1 11.91

Tafqahuna you understand 1 17.44

Liyatafaqqahu to study 1 9.122

الفقه في الطصطل�حAl-Fiqh According to the Scholars

Fiqh according to the scholars has the following meaning: “The collection of rulings or laws, (taken from) Shariah, dealing with actions, by which every Muslim is required to live. It is important to know that these rulings deal with the individual as well as the society.”

Fiqh-ul-Ebadaat Sh. Faisal Mawlawi

Four Great Imams of Islamic Jurisprudence

Imam Jaffar Imam Abu Hanifa Imam Malik Imam Shafai

شموليةالفقهThe Comprehensiveness of Fiqh

1. Worship- this aspect of Fiqh is dealing with salah, Zakaah, Siyaam, and hajj.

2. Family issues- this aspect of fiqh is dealing with the family from the beginning to the end. Such as the conditions for a sound marriage divorce and so forth.

3. Transactions- this aspect of fiqh is related to how we cooperate with each other in society. An example would be buying and selling goods.

4. Politics- this aspect of fiqh deals with the organization of government and governmental organizations in regards to the Muslim nation.

5. Peace and war- this aspect of fiqh deals with foreign relations with other countries depending on the current condition that exist between the Islamic state and those countries.

يمصادر التشريع اللسليميThe Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence

T h e S o u r c e s o f S h a r ' e e a h

T h e Q u ' r a a nT h e S p e e c h o f A l l a a hD e a l s w i t h P r i n c i p l e s

T h e S u n n a hT h e l i f e o f t h e P r o p h e t

( S a l l a a h u a l a y h e w a s a l a m )D e a l s w i t h d e t a i l s

S h a r ' e e a hT h e S u m t o t a l o f w h a t h a s b e e n r e v e a l e dt o t h e P r o p h e t ( s a l l a a h u a l a y e w a s a l a m )

Jurisprudence(Fiqh)

الفرق بين الفقه و الشريعةThe Differences Between Fiqh and Shar’eeah

Fiqh.

1. A body of laws deduced from the Shar'eeah to cover specific situations not covered in the Shar’eeah.

2. Fiqh changes according to the circumstances surrounding it.

Shar’eeah.1. Shar’eeah is the body of

laws found both in the Qur’aan and Sunnah.

2. Shar’eeah is fixed and unchangeable.

Source Methodology In Islamic Jurisprudence (The Usul Of Islamic Fiqh)

by Taha Jabir Al-Alwani This book is an attempt to simplify and introduce Usul al Fiqh to students of the social sciences and humanities who do not have the opportunity to study the details of the science considered to be the most important method of research produced by Islamic thought during its most creative period.PaperbackPublished October 1st 2003 by IIIT

A Summary of Islamic JurisprudenceLanguage:EnglishAuthorship:Saleh Bin Fawzaan al-FawzaanShort Discription:This is very easy and important book which shows the shar’i rulings and their evidences. It contains topics e.g. purification, prayer, zakah, fasting, pilgrimage and Jihad. Afterwards, it begins to show the other rulings e.g. trade transactions, partnership, sharecropping and renting, inheritance, marriage, divorce, prescribed punishments and food.

Addition Date:2009-11-07Short Link:http://IslamHouse.com/250010

Al-Shafi'i's Risala: Treatise on the Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudenceby Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'I, ,محمد بن إدريس الشافعيMuhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'I, Majid Khadduri (Translation)

Written in the second Islamic century by al-Imam al-Shafi'i (d. 204AH/820AD), the founder of one of the four Sunni schools of law, this important work gives the fundamental principles of Islamic jurisprudence and its influence continues to the present day.

Hardcover, 380 pagesPublished December 1st 1997 by Islamic Texts Society (first published December 31st 1993)

500 Questions & Answers on Islamic Jurisprudenceby Muhammad M. Abdul-Fattah (Compiler & Translator), Reima Y. Shakeir (Editor)http://www.worldcat.org/title/500-que...

Hardcover, 400 pagesPublished 2006 by Dar Al-Manarah (first published January 1st 2004)

Basis for Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-Rahman

This book, Basis for Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings, Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Accountability, Sources for Islamic Rulings and Shari'ah, Innovations in Religion and Worship.

Kindle Edition, 440 pagesPublished July 30th 2012 Note:There are eight parts of this book

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 2 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 2: Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Marriage, Rights of spouses, Dowry, Engagment, Things which annul marriage, Rulings on Marriage

Kindle Edition, 472 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 3 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 3, : Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Plural marriage and fair treatment of co-wives, Marriage.

Kindle Edition, 470 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 4 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-Rahman

This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 4: Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Invalid Marriages, Women Who are Forbidden for Marriage, Mahram Relatives, Conditions of Marriage

Kindle Edition, 335 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 5 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 5: Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Divorce, Waiting Period of Widow or Divorcee, Breast Feeding, Custody.

Kindle Edition, 389 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 6 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 6, : Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Business and Finance, Copyrights, Taxes, Business Contracts, Credit Cards, Investment, Business Partnerships, Forbidden Transactions, Kindle Edition, 486 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 7 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 7: Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Employment for a Salary, Prohibited Jobs, Women's Work, Ruling on jobs, Forbidden Kinds of Wealth

Kindle Edition, 363 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 8 (Islam Questions And Answers)by Muhammad Abdul-RahmanThis book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 8, : Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Employment for a Salary, Insurance, Blood Money, Debts, Felonies, Killing by Mistake, Manslaughter, Punishment and Judicial Sentences

Kindle Edition, 348 pagesPublished July 30th 2012

Islamic aqidah and fiqh: A textbook of Islamic belief and jurisprudenceby B. Aisha LemuThis textbook offers a new approach to the teaching of Islamic Studies, esp. for younger students. It offers authentic information on Islamic 'Aqidah and Fiqh in simple English, combining the spirit of the teachings of Islam with their moral and social values. Moreover, the author has used her wealth of knowledge of other subjects in putting facts across to the students.

Paperback, 218 pagesPublished October 1st 1996 by IQRA® International Educational Foundation (first published 1996)

Introduction to Jurisprudenceby M.T. LadanThis very timely book is both a research resource and suitable for study at tertiary level. As well as classical and Islamic jurisprudence, it covers three emerging fields of jurisprudence: legal pluralism and the challenges of the development of the rule of law and application of shari'a in Nigeria; philosophy and jurisprudential issues in reprod.Paperback, 420 pagesPublished June 27th 2007 by Malthouse Press

Islamic Jurisprudence According to the Four Sunni Schools: Al-Fiqh 'Ala al-Madhahib al-Arba 'Volume I Acts of Worship

by Abd al-Rahman al-Jaziri

The book deals the forms of worship, the volume elucidates the laws concerning ritual purity, ritual prayers, fasting, spiritual retreats.Paperback, 1034 pagesPublished May 1st 2009 by Fons Vitae

In Pursuit of Justice: The Jurisprudence of Human Rights in Islamby Maher Hathout, Gasser HathoutThis book covers various human rights subject matters from an Islamic persprective. Subjects include Justice, Democracy, Sanctity of Life, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, The Status of Women, Non-Muslims, Property Rights, Citizenship, Freedom of Association, Freedom of Movement, Children, Security of Person, Slavery, Social Services, Paperback, 485 pagesPublished January 1st 2006 by Muslim Public Affairs Council

by مرتضی مطهری, Salman Tawhidi (Translator), Laleh Bakhtiar (Editor)A brief introduction to the jurisprudence of Islam as well as the principles behind the jurisprudence.Paperback, 128 pagesPublished January 1st 1983 by Moslem Student Association (Persian Speaking Group)

Jurisprudence and its Principles: An Introduction to Islamic Studies

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