Fire is a good servant but bad master. So we must keep fire always under our control. we must not allow fire to be our master. Calamities never come with notice. so we must be ready at all times. if we prevent fire ,the loss we are going to suffer on account to fire that that would be our gain. we must remember by our heart "prevention is better than cure"

Fire Three things must be present at the same time to produce fire:

1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion

2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature

3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible materialTogether, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTION REACTION that is fire

Take away any of these Take away any of these things and the fire will be things and the fire will be extinguishedextinguished

Fire Three things must be present at the same time to produce fire:

1. Enough OXYGENOXYGEN to sustain combustion

2. Enough HEATHEAT to reach ignition temperature

3. Some FUELFUEL or combustible materialTogether, they produce the CHEMICALCHEMICAL REACTION REACTION that is fire

Oxygen Required to Support Life and Fire

Oxygen = most basic14-16% necessary to support combustion21% in atmosphere

How Does Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Work ?

Enters the body through the lungs and is delivered to the blood

Red blood cells pick up CO instead of oxygen

Hemoglobin likes CO 250 times more than oxygen

CO prevents the oxygen

Principles of Fire Extinction

1. Starvation

Removal of un-burnt material from fire area

2. Smothering

Cutting off the supply of oxygen from fire area

Principles of Fire Extinction

3. Cooling

4. Break the chain

Removal of heat from the burning material/fire area

Using the Extinguisher

FACTORS THAT FACTORS THAT IMPACT FIRE IMPACT FIRE DEVELOPMENTDEVELOPMENT

Size, number and arrangement of

ventilation openings

Thermal properties of the compartment

Ceiling height of the compartment

Size, composition and location of the fuel first

ignited

Availability and locations of additional fuel(s).

Fire Spreading

Factors

Surface of the

materials

Transfer of the heat

Wind Direction

Air moisture

Factory firefighter

ACTION Locate Fire

Turnoff electric & Gas Line

Info Factory fire fighter and Fire

service If you are fire fighter than

firefight

Means of Spreading Fire

Upward travel of hot gases

Transfer of heat energy by electromagnetic waves

Transfer of heat through a solid medium such as building materials (e.g., brick, metal, etc.)

FIRE LIFE CYCLE

National Fire Academy Definition

Flashover: The ignition of combustibles in an area heated by convection and radiation, or a combination of the two. The combustible substances in a room are heated to their ignition point and almost simultaneous combustion of the material occurs.

Flashover

Catches firefighters Catches firefighters off guardoff guardDevelops rapidly Develops rapidly with little warningwith little warningIncreases Increases firefighting firefighting problemsproblemsOccupants Occupants CANNOTCANNOT survivesurvive

If Flashover Occurs

Get as close to the floor as possible Place nozzle on full fog Put nozzle above your

head and open fully Move nozzle in a circular

pattern GET OUT! As soon as

possible

Point of No Return

A firefighter can travel 2.5 feet per second without a hose line You have two seconds

to exit when a flashover occurs Escape is possible if

you are within five feet of an exit

Delay / Prevent Flashover

Three things a firefighter can do: Apply water Ventilate GET OUT!

Backdraft

The explosion or rapid burning of heated gases that occurs when oxygen is introduced into an oxygen deficient atmosphere.

Backdraft

Flashover Variables

Room size Openings in

room Heat released Insulation

qualities Ceiling height Ventilation

Survival Techniques

Recognize warning signs Avoid disorientation Note secondary escape

routes Enter / leave thru the same

door Remain calm DO NOT remove your face

piece Wear full PPE

Classification Of Fire

Natural Fire

Accidental Fire

Incendiary Fire

Undetermined

Natural

Thunder stormThunder storm TornadoTornado

Wild fireWild fire VolcanoVolcano

Accidental fire Incendiary fire

Accidental fireSmokingElectrical spark/Welding sparkElectrical short circuitOver heat Coil,Candle

Incendiary fire

Anything that a person with a bad intention wants damaged by fire

ARSON TARGETSRevenge – personal or professional quarrelVandalism – crime of opportunityProfit – Monetary gain Crime Concealment – attempting to cover another crime.Excitement – Sense of power or seeking recognitionExtremism – Social protest against governments or

corporations.

Accidental fireAccidental fire

Slide 6-30

Incendiary

Incendiary

HIGHWAY FLARESCOCKTAIL

PIPE BOMBS

Slide 7-33

Slide 7-34

FSCD,S IMPRESSION ON

RMG/Office

lack of knowledge about using the Extinguisher and type of extinguisher

Lack of knowledge about evacuation drill and the plan

Lack of knowledge about various marking

Lack of knowledge about Fire alarm

exit route and out

Lack of practice of Fire drill

Frequent change of man power

whom to report during emergency

location extinguisher

Absent of qual engineer

High official do not take part in fire training and drill.

Absent of clear idea about hazard assessment

Not to follow storing guideline

Causes of Fire

Electrical

Cook House

Candle

Coil

Smoke

Electrical

Over load

Spark

Poor Maintenance

Use of Multi plug

Use of Computer ,tv

AC

Micro Oven

Electric Appliance

Refrigerator

Control Penal

Causes of fire Cont…..

Use of Welding Machine

Set up New Equipments

12

Power Extension Cords and Power Strips

• Extension Cords & Power Strips are for TEMPORARY use only!– They may not be run through doorways, ceilings or windowsFOR ELECTRONICS ONLY (Computer Equipment etc.)

NOT FOR APPLIANCES (Refrigerator, Microwave Toaster, Coffee Pot, Water Cooler etc.)

– Do not overload• The number of outlets on the power

strip does not indicate how many devices can be connected

Damaged and Unapproved Devices

Cord plug with ground prong missing

Damaged TVSS rated power strip

Adapter enables circuit overload

Not Permitted:

Damaged and Unapproved DevicesNot Permitted:

Lamp extension cord, also damaged

Power taps

Adapter to change 3-prong plug to 2-prong eliminating ground

EFCOG Electrical Improvement Project

Is it Is it Safe? Safe?

What do you think?Could you make this a

better installation?

Are these a problem?

Are these a problem?

Are these a problem?

Cook House

Gas

Absent of Cook

Electrical

Dust bean

Causes of fire Cont…..

Smoke

Candle

Coil

Causes of fire Cont…..

video

49

102

Move to a safe room

If you trapped in a fireSeal Door opening Shout for help

Don’t panic,help is on the wayCall 102, give location and fire details

Phases of Drill

Phase 3: Evacuation

Phase 4: Assembly Phase 5: Head count Phase 6. Evaluation

Fire

Phase: 1 Phase:2

Phase 1: Alarm

Phases of Drill

Phase 2: Response Phase 3: Evacuation

Phase 4: Assembly Phase 5: Head count Phase 6. Evaluation

Core Responsibilities

Factory Dangerous

Areas

Waste AreaChemical Store Generator

Ware houseWashing Point

Electrical Control Machine

Pull the Pin (straight out)

Quickly Check the Pressure Gauge

Pick up the Fire Extinguisher with your least favorite hand.Support the bottom with your strong hand.

Know what you are looking for….

A fully charged Fire Extinguisher has the arrow in the green section…