Firefighter I -

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Firefighter I -

Firefighting Basic Tools


Insert short video clip of chapter author describing the importance of this section of the manual

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Introduction to Basic Tools


Introduction– Section Slide

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Chapter Objectives

List and describe general-purpose firefighting tools and equipment

Name a tool in a given picture with 100% accuracy

List and describe the safety considerations of each tool

Identify tools used during forcible entry

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Introduction

Following completion, the student shall be able to:


Chapter Objectives

Identify tools during overhaul Identify tools used in fire attack Describe the maintenance

requirements for each type of tool and equipment

Describe cleaning and inspection procedures prior to and after use of tools

5

Introduction

Following completion, the student shall be able to:


Tools in the Fire Service

Firefighting is a labor intensive, tool dependant occupation

Firefighters need to master the use of firefighting tools

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Introduction


Tools in the Fire Service

Tools should be used as an extension of one’s body

Allows firefighters to multiply their force or leverage

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Introduction


Basic Tools Classifications

Cutting Cutting and striking Striking Pushing Pulling Prying

Use images from provided by Fire Engineering

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Introduction

Categories of Tools


Cutting Tools – Section Slide

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Types of Cutting Tools

Engine and truck companies carry two types of hand tools that strictly cut

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Cutting Tools

Pick-Head Axes Bolt Cutters


Features of a Pick-Head Axe

Single-bit axe

An ideal axe head weighs 8 lbs

Blade should be a smooth surface free of necks and dings

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Cutting Tools


Features of a Pick-Head Axe

Opposite the blade is the pick Pierces materials to

create a starting point for cutting

Can be used to shatter materials

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Cutting Tools


Cutting with a Pick-Head Axe

Make sure the area is clear of personnel

Accuracy is key to effectively using any axe

If the same spot is hit each time, a hole can easily be made

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Cutting Tools


Cutting with a Pick-Head Axe

The following will work against you: Gravity

Wind

Bad weather

Burning structure

Weight and restrictions of turnout gear

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Cutting Tools


Swinging a Pick-Head Axe

Grasp the handle firmly and select a comfortable stance

Spread feet and center body weight

Flex your knees

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Cutting Tools



Hands should not go higher than shoulders when swinging

Do not let the axe head go behind head and shoulders

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Cutting Tools



Insert Video Clip of Firefighter Swinging an axe

Slide one hand along the shaft to meet the hand grasping the bottom

Swinging with one arm stiffened or “pushing” the tool will cause you to tire quickly

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Cutting Tools

When Swinging the Axe



Let the weight of the axe do the work

Concentrate on accuracy

The blade should strike the surface at a slight angle

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Cutting Tools

When Swinging the Axe



Video of pick-head axe in use outlining the previously covered techniques

Audio overlay describing the actions

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Cutting Tools


Freeing a Jammed Pick-Head Axe

Do not pull as you may lose your balance and fall

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Cutting Tools

Work the axe handle up and down a few times to release the blade


Freeing a Jammed Pick-Head Axe

Grip the handle with one hand and grasp the pick with the other

Work the axe head back and forth to release the blade

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Cutting Tools

If the blade is deeply stuck:


Using the Pick Side of a Pick-Head Axe

Used to create a “starting” hole Some materials

may be too thick or have too much spring to allow for immediate cutting

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Cutting Tools



Flip axe over and set your stance

Swing like you were using the blade side

Maintain a firm grip on the handle

Let the weight of the tool drive the pick

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Cutting Tools



Video of Firefighter swinging the axe with the pick side out addressing previously described techniques

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Cutting Tools


Freeing a Jammed Pick

Push handle forward a little and pull back toward you

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Cutting Tools

Don’t Pull


Freeing a Jammed Pick

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Cutting Tools

If it Remains Jammed:

Lower to handle so it is parallel with the cutting surface

Rotate the handle 15° in either direction


Bolt Cutters

Provide a quick and easy method of cutting through various items

It is crucial to use cutters appropriate for the materials being cut

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Cutting Tools


Bolt Cutters

Dielectric bolt and wire cutters are not used by firefighters

Never cut through energized electrical lines

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Cutting Tools


Features of Bolt Cutters

Made of high quality carbon steel

Have long fiberglass handles with rubber grips

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Cutting Tools


Using Bolt Cutters

Evaluate material to be cut

Wear full PPE and eye protection

Know what will occur if you cut something Cutting cables or

cords could release something being held

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Cutting Tools


Cutting Locks with Bolt Cutters

Cut shackle high on the shackle Gives you another

place to get a purchase

Cutting too close to the lock can jam the cutters

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Cutting Tools


Cutting Locks with Bolt Cutters

Not designed to cut through case-hardened steel

Don’t try to “force it” using two firefighters

Select a different tool

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Cutting Tools


Other Uses of Bolt Cutters

Removing wire mesh or lath during overhaul

Twisting off battery terminals on cars and trucks

Insert Image of Bolt cutters removing wire mesh during overhaul

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Cutting Tools


Cutting/Striking Tools– Section Slide

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Striking Tools– Section Slide

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Prying Tools– Section Slide

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Push-Pull Tools– Section Slide

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What’s Used for What When?– Section Slide

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Tool Maintenance -Section Slide

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Summary-Section Slide

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Date post:	24-Feb-2016
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