+ All Categories
Home > Documents > FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Date post: 12-Jan-2016
Category:
Upload: shadow
View: 28 times
Download: 0 times
Share this document with a friend
Description:
Presented by A. H. Md. Maqsood Sinha Waste Concern. Introduction to CDM Opportunities in Bangladesh. FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE Date: 8-9 April, 2008 Venue: LGED Bhaban, Dhaka. web: www.wasteconcern.org. Presentation Outline. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Popular Tags:
14
FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE Date: 8-9 April, 2008 Venue: LGED Bhaban, Dhaka Presented by A. H. Md. Maqsood Sinha Waste Concern Introduction to CDM Opportunities in Bangladesh web: www.wasteconcern.org
Transcript
Page 1: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Date: 8-9 April, 2008Venue: LGED Bhaban, Dhaka

Presented by A. H. Md. Maqsood Sinha Waste Concern

Introduction to CDM Opportunities in Bangladesh

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 2: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Presentation OutlinePresentation Outline

1. What is CDM and How It works?2. Global Market Size of CDM3. Potential Sectors for CDM in Bangladesh?4. Way Forward to Promote CDM

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 3: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Human Response to Climate Change

Human Response to Climate Change

ADAPTATION

Adaptation involves developing ways to protect people and places by reducing their vulnerability to climate impacts.

MITIGATION

Mitigation involves attempts to slow the process of global climate change by lowering the level of green house gases in the atmosphere

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 4: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is an important component of the Kyoto Protocol (Article 12)

Clean Development Mechanism known as CDM. Which allows 39 industrialized countries to achieve part of their Green House Gas (GHG) emission reduction target through investment in projects in developing countries that reduce GHG emission from the atmosphere.

WHAT IS CDM?

WHAT IS CDM?

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 5: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Project based carbon trading (CER/VER) between industrialized and developing countries

Emission reduction credits (cer/ver)

Industrialized country

Project Reducing GHG emissions in developing country

Investment $$

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 6: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

CDM allows developing country entrepreneurs and others to get investment fund for doing projects, which reduce Green House Gas.

Two things are important in CDM, namely,

• The project proponent from developing country must prove that the GHG reduction would not have occurred in the absence of the project

• The project must promote sustainable development

How Does CDM Works?How Does CDM Works?

web: www.wasteconcern.org

Page 7: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Global Carbon Market at a Glance 2005-2007 and Projected 2008

Bill

ion

US

$

10.864

2.638

30.098

5.257

60

17

92

22

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2005 2006 2007 2008

Total MarketCDM Market

Page 8: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Potential CDM projects in Different Sectors

Sectors Potential projects/activities

Wastes Composting from municipal organic waste. Landfill gas recovery and use for electricity generation. Waste-to-energy conversion activities (e.g. biogas, biogasification).

Energy Development of renewable energy sources (hydro, solar, wind and biomass). Clean coal technologies Fuel substitution measures. Improvement in electricity transmission and distribution network. Reduction of leakage in transport, handling and distribution of oil and gas.

Buildings (residential, commercial and government)

Energy-efficient design of buildings including cogeneration. Energy-efficient appliances. Energy conservation measures. Reuse of waste water Use of renewable energy sources.

Agriculture Solar and wind pumping Improvement in use of agrochemicals (fertilizers and pesticides). Reduction of energy use for irrigation through efficient pumps and demand-side management. Improvement in cultivation practices to reduce methane emissions.

Forests Afforestation and reforestation.

Industry andManufacturing

Cogeneration Energy conversion and energy-efficiency measures. Process modifications in order to lower emissions. Change of feedstock in boilers (e.g. oil to gas).

Mining Coal bed methane recovery.

Transport Introduction of alternate fuels (e.g. biofuel). Fuel-efficiency measures. Improvement in public transport. Urban planning and traffic management.

Page 9: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Potential Sectors for CDM Project in Bangladesh

Potential Sectors for CDM Project in Bangladesh

EnergyEnergy

WasteWaste

Page 10: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Sl. Name Estimated Emission Reduction

Tons of CO2e/ Yr.

Estimated Emission Reduction

Tons of CO2e/ 10 Yr.

1 REGISTERED PROJECTS (2)

• Composting of Organic Waste in Dhaka (700 tons/day)•Landfill Gas Extraction and Utilization at Matuail Landfill Site, Dhaka

89,259

80,000

892,590

800,000

2 UNDER VALIDATION (2)

• 30,000 Solar Home Systems in Non-Grid Areas• Promotion of 1,00,000 Compact Fluorescent Lamps in Rural Areas

10,000

5,000

100,000

50,000

3 PIPELINE PROJECTS (7)

•Bundled Co-composting Projects in Eight Secondary Towns of Bangladesh•Bundled Efficient Brick Klin Project (Energy Efficiency)•Bundled Efficient Steel Re-rolling Mills Project (Energy Efficiency)•Use of SPV Pumps for Irrigation (2,000 Pumps) Replacing Diesel Pumps

•Bundled Biogas projects in Rural Areas•Bundled 50,000 Solar Home System in Rural Areas•Bundled Rural Composting Project

13,500

32,200

11,000

5,000

8,000

16,500

30,400

135,000

3,22,000

1,10,000

50,000

80,000

1,65,000

3,04,000

4 PROJECTS IN CONCEPT STAGE (1)

•Poultry Waste Management Project (Waste Sector)

Total Emission Reduction from Current 8 Projects 300,859 3,008,590

SUMMARY OF THE CURRENT CDM PROJECT PORTFOLIO

Page 11: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Investment Opportunity from CDM

Investment Opportunity from CDM

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Project Cost

Investment can beobatined from CDM

Investment can beobatined from CDM

Investment can beobatined from CDM

Investment can beobatined from CDM

Project Cost

maximum

minimum

Page 12: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Low level of awareness and capacity amongst the public, private and financial sectors about CDM opportunities.

Several time consuming permissions/clearance required to implement CDM projects in Bangladesh.

Lack of financial and technological re sources to implement CDM projects.

Transaction cost is high specially for small projects.

Lack of enough baseline data.

Many energy and waste sector based CDM projects require bundling approach. Identification of right institution for bundling of the projects is in some instances is a big barrier to implement the projects.

Current Issues with CDM in Bangladesh

Page 13: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

Way Forward

We need to simplify this lengthy process/barrier.

We need to enhance the capacity of the staffs and officials of public and private sector about CDM projects.

Many projects such as composting, biogas, improved stove, forestry can be implemented having pro-poor elements.

We need to identify these kind of projects which has both the adaptation and mitigation benefits.

One stop approval process for CDM projects should be introduced (CDM/BOI/ Bangladesh Bank/Line Ministry) to encourage CDM investment.

There are many investors keen to invest in projects which has both mitigation and adaptation benefits.

Page 14: FIRST CAPACITY BUILDING WORKSHOP ON CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM (CDM) UNDER CD4CDM INITIATIVE

THANK YOU


Recommended