First First Nations Nations LivingLiving

LonghouseLonghouse

open fires down the centre for cooking open fires down the centre for cooking and heat (no chimneys – small holes in and heat (no chimneys – small holes in roof instead – still very smoky inside).roof instead – still very smoky inside).

Efficient use of space – sleeping platforms Efficient use of space – sleeping platforms with storage space underneathwith storage space underneath

Storage containers, tools, clothes – made Storage containers, tools, clothes – made from natural environmentfrom natural environment

Food stored for winterFood stored for winter

Tools and EquipmentTools and Equipment

Stones and animal bones to cut and digStones and animal bones to cut and dig Dishes and pots made from woodDishes and pots made from wood Storage containers from Storage containers from

birch barkbirch bark

CropsCrops

The three sisters: Corn, beans, squashThe three sisters: Corn, beans, squash Meat, fish, berriesMeat, fish, berries

TradeTrade

Huron and Algonquin people depended on Huron and Algonquin people depended on their trading arrangements for survival.their trading arrangements for survival.

HidesHides

What are hides?What are hides? (animal skins)(animal skins)

What did Natives make What did Natives make

out of hides?out of hides? (blankets, vests, jackets, pants, coats, (blankets, vests, jackets, pants, coats,

shoes (moccasins))shoes (moccasins)) What do we make out of hides today? What do we make out of hides today?

(shoes, purses, belts, coats)(shoes, purses, belts, coats)

VocabularyVocabulary

What do you remember from our What do you remember from our lessons so far?lessons so far?

Pay closePay close

Attention!!Attention!!

You will work on filling in these definitions You will work on filling in these definitions by yourself after this presentation.by yourself after this presentation.

St. Lawrence RiverSt. Lawrence River

is more than 3000 km long is more than 3000 km long and flows from Lake ______ and flows from Lake ______ to the to the Ocean. Ocean.

OntarioOntarioAtlantic Atlantic

Great LakesGreat Lakes

are together the largest body of are together the largest body of ff water in the world. The five Great Lakes water in the world. The five Great Lakes are: are: SS , , MM , , HH , , EE , and , and OO . . They are part of an important They are part of an important

transptransp

system.system.

reshresh

uperioruperior ichiganichigan uronuron rierie ntariontario

ortationortation

Aboriginal People or First NationsAboriginal People or First Nations

The fThe f people to live in people to live in an area or can area or c ..

irstirstountryountry

VillageVillage

a small ca small c of of people who live in the same people who live in the same area.area.

ommunityommunity

CropsCrops

pp that are grown that are grown and gathered for fand gathered for f . . Some of Ontario’s crops are cSome of Ontario’s crops are c

, a, a , and , and carrots.carrots.

lantslantsoodood

ornornpplespples

LonghouseLonghouse

a home that several Huron a home that several Huron families shfamilies sh made made from wfrom w and bark. and bark.

aredaredoodood

PalisadePalisade

a high fa high f made of made of wooden pwooden p that are that are pushed into the ground. The pushed into the ground. The HH people built these people built these around their villages for around their villages for prpr ..

enceenceolesoles

uronuron

otectionotection

TradeTrade

when you buy, sell, or when you buy, sell, or exex something. something.changechange

HideHide

the the ss of an animal. of an animal. The Aboriginal people used The Aboriginal people used hides for hides for cc , , footwear, and blankets.footwear, and blankets.

kinkin

lothinglothing

How did you do?How did you do? Now you will get a copy of these Now you will get a copy of these

definitions to fill in yourself definitions to fill in yourself with the missing words.with the missing words.

I hope you paid close attention.I hope you paid close attention.

Good Luck!!!Good Luck!!!