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Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Date post: 19-Jan-2018
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Physical characteristic that can be observed or measured without forming a new substance
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Flash Cards How to create flash cards
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Page 1: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Flash CardsHow to create flash cards

Page 2: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Physical Property

Page 3: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Physical characteristic that can be observed or

measured without forming a new substance

Page 4: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Qualitative Property

Page 5: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A property that can be observed using the 5

senses(See, touch, taste, hear, smell)-Cannot be measured

using a number

Page 6: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Quantitative Property

Page 7: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A property that can be measured using a numerical value

Ex. Density, boiling point, and melting point are all quantitative properties.

Page 8: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

States of Matter

Page 9: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

SolidLiquid

Gas

Page 10: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Luster

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Shines by reflecting light

Ex. Diamonds are lustrous

Page 12: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Malleability

Page 13: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Capability of being shaped by hammering

or pressing

Ex. Substances used to make car frames are malleable

Page 14: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Ductility

Page 15: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The ability of a substance to be stretched into a

wire

Ex. Copper is very ductile

Page 16: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Mass

Page 17: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The weight of an object or substance

Measured in grams (g), kilograms (kg), pounds (lbs)

Page 18: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Volume

Page 19: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The space an object or substance occupies

Often measured in mL, L, cm3

Page 20: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Density

Page 21: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A measure of the ratio between the mass of a

substance and the volume it occupies

Ex. The density of water is 1 g/ml

Page 22: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Magic Triangle

Page 23: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

MD V

Density= Mass / VolumeVolume= Mass / DensityMass= Density x Volume

Page 24: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Transparency

Page 25: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The ability of light to pass through an object

Transparent (see through)Opaque (solid- no light

passes)Translucent (some light

passes)

Page 26: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Viscosity

Page 27: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The ability of a liquid to flow freely

Ex. Water has high viscosity while syrup and molasses

has low viscosity

Page 28: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Physical Change

Page 29: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A change in a substance that does not involve

forming a new substance

Page 30: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Chemical Property

Page 31: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A description of what a substance does when it reacts to produce a new substance

Ex. Flammability, Combustibility, Reactivity

Page 32: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Combustibility

Page 33: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The ability of a substance to burn quickly and easily

Ex. Magnesium is combustible

Page 34: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Flammability

Page 35: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The ability of a substance to catch fire

Ex. Ether alcohol is highly flammable

Page 36: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Reactivity

Page 37: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The likelihood that a substance will

respond/change when exposed to another substance/element

Ex. The Alkali Metals are highly reactive

Page 38: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

5 Signs of aChemical Change

Page 39: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

1. Bubbles are produced2. Colour change

indicating new substance3. Change of odour

4. Light and/or heat is produced

5. Precipitate is formed

Page 40: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Atom

Page 41: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

The smallest unit of measurement for all matter

Page 42: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Subatomic Particles

Page 43: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-The 3 different parts of an atom

-They make up the mass of an atom

-Proton, Neutron, Electron

Page 44: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Proton

Page 45: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-Subatomic particle found in the nucleus

-Positive charge-Cannot move

Page 46: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Electron

Page 47: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-Subatomic particle found on orbit

-Negative charge-Moves from atom to

atom, causing reactions

Page 48: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Neutron

Page 49: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-Subatomic particle found in the nucleus- No charge (neutral)

-Cannot move

Page 50: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Element

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-A pure substance in its simplest form

-Found on the periodic table-Can be identified by unique

properties

Ex. Boron (B), Carbon (C), Neon (Ne)

Page 52: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Molecule

Page 53: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A substance made up of 2 or more atoms

-Can be molecular element (Ex. O2)

-Can be molecular compound (Ex. C3H8

Page 54: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Compound

Page 55: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A substance made up of 2 or more elements

Ex. H2O or water is made of Hydrogen AND Oxygen

Page 56: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Atomic Number

Page 57: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

A number assigned to an element, indicating its position in the periodic table and the number of

protons/electrons of element

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Period

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Rows in the periodic table

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Group / Chemical Family

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-Columns in periodic table

-Each element in a chemical family has

similar chemical propertiesRed= Alkali Metals

Orange= Alkaline Earth MetalsRoyal= HalogensPurple= Noble Gasses

Page 62: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Metals

Page 63: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-Shiny, malleable, conductive substances- Often solids at room

temperature-Make up the majority of

the periodic table

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Non-Metals

Page 65: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

-Dull, brittle substances that are poor conductors

of electricity- Often gas at room

temperature- Found to the right of the periodic staircase

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Metalloids

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-Share some characteristics of metals and some of non-metals

- Semiconductors-Found on the periodic

staircase

Page 68: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Decomposition

Page 69: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Breaking down a compound into simpler substances

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Electrolysis

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Electricity is used to breakdown a compound

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Catalyst

Page 73: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Substance that speeds up a chemical change without being changed

itself

Ex. Yeast or potassium iodide is the catalyst in the Elephant

Toothpaste experiment

Page 74: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Interpret C3H8

Page 75: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

C3H8

-Compound- Carbon—3 atoms

- Hydrogen—8 atoms- 11 total atoms

Page 76: Flash Cards How to create flash cards. Physical Property.

Bohr Rutherford DiagramEx. Boron (B)

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5 P+N


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