Brief History
Flipkart.com, India’s largest e-commerce player in physical products acquired Letsbuy, the second largest retailer in electronics. With this move, Flipkart firmly established itself as the leader in the consumer electronic space
Flipkart was established in 2007 by Sachin Bansal and Binny Bansal, both alumni of the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.
Flipkart is among the top 30 Indian web sites and has been credited with being India's largest online bookseller with over 11 million titles on offer.
The store started with selling books and in 2010 branched out to selling :
CDs, DVDs, mobile phones & accessories, cameras, computers, computer accessories and peripherals, pens & office supplies, other electronic items such as home appliances, kitchen appliances, personal care gadgets, health care products etc
Why did it click ?
real achievement has been in solving the pain points in Indian eCommerce that most well funded players are still complaining about.
Flipkart’s
D i s c o v e r a b i l i t yP a y m e n t sInventory
Delivery
Payment methods
How do I make payments for a Flipkart purchase ?
Credit/Debit Cards
Internet banking
Cash On Delivery (COD)
e- Gift Vouchers
Credit / Debit cards
All major credit/ debit cards are accepted
Is done automatically by software packaged with electronic commerce software.
SSL encryption International cards not
accepted Required :
16 digit Customer Card Number.
3 digit Card Verification Value
Credit card emi scheme
Two types of schemes:
3 months• No processing fee charge
6 months• A flat Rs. 500 EMI processing fee charge
Only ICICI, HDFC & CITIBANK
Internet banking
Internet banking (or E-banking) means any user with a personal computer and a browser can get connected to his bank’s website to perform any of the virtual banking functions.
on-li
ne,
real
tim
e
The system is updated immediately after everytransaction automatically
Flipkart.com has tie-ups with a number of banks like ABN AMRO, AXIS, BOI, SBI, HDFC to name a few
Check account balances and trackrecent account activity
Transfer money between accounts
Issue stop payment requests Apply for auto, mortgage, home equity, student, or personal loans
Receive investment product andservice information
Need an account with an InternetService Provider (ISP)
Security concerns, like ‘hackers’accessing your bank accounts
Original setup for bill paying time istime-consuming but will ultimately bea time-saver
Advantages / disadvantages
How is it good for the customer ?
It is convenient.
It isn't bound by operational timings.
There are no geographical barriers.
Services can be offered at a miniscule cost.
Payment gateways
Two types of players in this field
3rd party service like Ccavenue which ties up with many banks
Bank itself providing its own payment gateway (like
ICICI payseal)
For high volume players
Lower TDR
Lower Setup fees
Low setup fees
TDR as high as 7 %
Banks need lots and lots of paperwork, and integration time is usually more than 2 weeks. 3rd party players typically have lesser requirements.
CCAvenue
Uses secure servers throughout and adopts stringent security measures
Customers enter all their personal information and Credit Card details on e- payments and the same is encrypted before it is transmitted over the Internet to the Acquiring Banks
CCAvenue’s server is behind security firewalls to ensure maximum protection of your customer’s information.
Online payment is sa
fe.
Payment gateways are se
cure.
The ProcessThe biggest 3rd party player in
India.
Offers variety of payment
options which no other player
come even close.
Reliable .
They are also the most
expensive in the industry.
They don't offer any custom
plan other than the ones
mentioned on their site
Cash on delivery
Cash payment to the courier partner only at the time of delivery
Captcha texts for validation
Maximum order Rs. 50,000
E- gift vouchers can’t be used
Digital WalletThe Wallet is a prepaid instrument that enables one to shop on Flipkart.com multiple times by making a payment only ONCE
The upper limit on each Wallet refill is Rs. 10,000.
Make one payment and shop multiple times
Simpler and faster check-out process
No more worries of failed payment transactions
The total balance in the Wallet (irrespective of the source) will always be available for redemption.
NO EXPIR
Y DATE
When you make an order, you can choose to use the Wallet as the mode of payment and the amount will be deducted from the balance in your Wallet.
Recent changes
As of 2nd February 2012, the Refunds Policy for the Wallet has been slightly modified. As per the earlier policy, the entire balance in the wallet was fully refundable. Under the updated policy, the Topped-Up balance in the Wallet will not be refundable starting 2nd February 2012.
Going forward, once you have purchased balance for your wallet, it will only be redeemable against a purchase and not a refund.
All other terms with respect to the wallet remain the same.
Problems faced by online payments
No credit card/internet banking
Fear to transact online.
Repeat transaction failures.
What does Flipkart do to overcome these?
Auto redirection to banking site• Flipkart never lands you on CCavenue
page, you are auto redirected to the banks page where the info is required to be filled
• By-passes one unnecessary page by passing the required parameters directly to CCavenue and not through a user interface.
Banks Status• Flipkart maintains its own real time status if
the bank’s netbanking is working or not
Flipkart and their trusted payment gateways use SSL encryption technology to
protect your card information.
Encryption
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
Cryptographic system that uses two keys to encrypt data a
public key known to everyone and a private known only to recipient of the message.
Secure HTTP (S-HTTP)
S-HTTP is designed to transmit individual messages securely while SSL creates a secure
connection between a client and a server over which any amount of data can be sent
securely
Complementary rather than competing technologies.
STRENGTHS
Flipkart uses SSL encryption
technology, one the most trusted technology.
Flipkart never lands you on 3rd party
Website page (CCavenue) auto redirected to the
banks page
Flipkart maintains its own real time status if the bank’s netbanking
is working or not.
Flipkart had atleast 4 different Payment
Gateways integrated. They introduced Cash-on-Delivery and order
on phone.
WEAKNESSES
Potential for overall system being slower during transaction
They can include failure of technology, frauds and tracking of
individuals
Power failures at the time of transaction can create serious issues
OPPORTUNITIES
Flipkart can use a tracking system for recording the behavior of consumers
c) Better feedback mechanism for Payment related queries can be a edge.
b) Opportunity to decrease the use of paper cash by making system more secure
and reliable.
THREATS
This business attracts
competition and Flipkart one the first Indian Ecom website so it has
created a model for others to enter in to the same business.
Lack of continuous updating can lead
to failures as this is a technology driven
business so continuous
upgradation is required.
Recommendations
Aggregators like CCavenue are just intermediaries between bank/credit card processor and the merchant
Removing this intermediary will improve payment success rate and reduce the commission chargedSo, as the grow, it is important to integrate with credit card gateways like AXIS/HDFC
SUCCESS RATE IMPROVES
Heavy investment in Fraud Monitoring System to reduce liability