2009 (122)

Ballabrera-Poy, J., B. Mourre, E. Garcia-Ladona, A. Turiel, and J. Font, 2009: Linear and non-linear T-S models for the eastern North Atlantic from Argo data: Role of surface salinity observations. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1605-1614.

Balmaseda, M. and D. Anderson, 2009: Impact of initialization strategies and observations on seasonal forecast skill. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Bashmachnikov, I., F. Machin, A. Mendonca, and A. Martins, 2009: In situ and remote sensing signature of meddies east of the mid-Atlantic ridge. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 16.

Bell, M. J., M. Lefebvre, P. Y. Le Traon, N. Smith, and K. Wilmer-Becker, 2009: GODAE The Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment. Oceanography, 22, 14-21.

Bhaskar, T., S. H. Rahman, I. D. Pavan, M. Ravichandran, and S. Nayak, 2009: Comparison of AMSR-E and TMI sea surface temperature with Argo near-surface temperature over the Indian Ocean. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 30, 2669-2684.

Bishop, J. K. B. and T. J. Wood, 2009: Year-round observations of carbon biomass and flux variability in the Southern Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 23.

Bishop, J. K. B., 2009: Autonomous Observations of the Ocean Biological Carbon Pump. Oceanography, 22, 182-193.

Bosc, C., T. Delcroix, and C. Maes, 2009: Barrier layer variability in the western Pacific warm pool from 2000 to 2007. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 14.

Boutin, J. and L. Merlivat, 2009: New in situ estimates of carbon biological production rates in the Southern Ocean from CARIOCA drifter measurements. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, 6.

Bower, A. S., M. S. Lozier, S. F. Gary, and C. W. Boning, 2009: Interior pathways of the North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Nature, 459, 243-U126.

Brasseur, P., N. Gruber, R. Barciela, K. Brander, M. Doron, A. El Moussaoui, A. J. Hobday, M. Huret, A. S. Kremeur, P. Lehodey, R. Matear, C. Moulin, R. Murtugudde, I. Senina, and E. Svendsen, 2009: Integrating Biogeochemistry and Ecology Into Ocean Data Assimilation Systems. Oceanography, 22, 206-215.

Brassington, G. B. and P. Divakaran, 2009: The theoretical impact of remotely sensed sea surface salinity observations in a multi-variate assimilation system. Ocean Modelling, 27, 70-81.

Cai, W., A. Pan, D. Roemmich, T. Cowan, and X. Guo, 2009: Argo profiles a rare occurrence of three consecutive positive Indian Ocean Dipole events, 2006-2008. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Cazenave, A., K. Dominh, S. Guinehut, E. Berthier, W. Llovel, G. Ramillien, M. Ablain, and G. Larnicol, 2009: Sea level budget over 2003-2008: A reevaluation from GRACE space gravimetry, satellite altimetry and Argo. Global and Planetary Change, 65, 83-88.

Chang, Y. S., A. J. Rosati, S. Zhang, and M. J. Harrison, 2009: Objective analysis of monthly temperature and salinity for the world ocean in the 21st century: Comparison with World Ocean Atlas and application to assimilation validation. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114.

Chowdary, J. S., C. Gnanaseelan, and S. P. Xie, 2009: Westward propagation of barrier layer formation in the 2006-07 Rossby wave event over the tropical southwest Indian Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Ciasto, L. M. and D. W. J. Thompson, 2009: Observational Evidence of Reemergence in the Extratropical Southern Hemisphere. Journal of Climate, 22, 1446-1453.

Clark, C. and S. Wilson, 2009: An Overview of Global Observing Systems Relevant to GODAE. Oceanography, 22, 22-33.

Cravatte, S., T. Delcroix, D. Zhang, M. McPhaden, and J. Leloup, 2009: Observed freshening and warming of the western Pacific Warm Pool. Climate Dynamics, 33, 565-589.

Cummings, J., L. Bertino, P. Brasseur, I. Fukumori, M. Kamachi, M. J. Martin, K. Mogensen, P. Oke, C. E. Testut, J. Verron, and A. Weaver, 2009: OCEAN DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEMS FOR GODAE. Oceanography, 22, 96-109.

Daget, N., A. T. Weaver, and M. A. Balmaseda, 2009: Ensemble estimation of background-error variances in a three-dimensional variational data assimilation system for the global ocean. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135, 1071-1094.

Di Iorio, D. and C. Sloan, 2009: Upper ocean heat content in the Nordic seas. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114.

Dobricic, S., 2009: A Sequential Variational Algorithm for Data Assimilation in Oceanography and Meteorology. Monthly Weather Review, 137, 269-287.

Dombrowsky, E., L. Bertino, G. B. Brassington, E. P. Chassignet, F. Davidson, H. E. Hurlburt, M. Kamachi, T. Lee, M. J. Martin, S. Mei, and M. Tonani, 2009: GODAE Systems in Operation. Oceanography, 22, 80-95.

Douglass, D. H. and R. S. Knox, 2009: Ocean heat content and Earth's radiation imbalance. Physics Letters A, 373, 3296-3300.

Douglass, E., D. Roemmich, and D. Stammer, 2009: Data Sensitivity of the ECCO State Estimate in a Regional Setting. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 2420-2443.

Duncan, B. and W. Han, 2009: Indian Ocean intraseasonal sea surface temperature variability during boreal summer: Madden-Julian Oscillation versus submonthly forcing and processes. J. Geophys. Res., 114.

Dunn, M. R., G. J. Rickard, P. J. H. Sutton, and I. J. Doonan, 2009: Nursery grounds of the orange roughy around New Zealand. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 66, 871-885.

Dushaw, B. D., P. F. Worcester, W. H. Munk, R. C. Spindel, J. A. Mercer, B. M. Howe, K. Metzger, Jr., T. G. Birdsall, R. K. Andrew, M. A. Dzieciuch, B. D. Cornuelle, and D. Menemenlis, 2009: A decade of acoustic thermometry in the North Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 114.

Freeland, H. J. and D. Gilbert, 2009: Estimate of the Steric Contribution to

Global Sea Level Rise from a Comparison of the WOCE One-Time Survey with 2006-2008 Argo Observations. Atmosphere-Ocean, 47, 292-298.

Friedrich, T. and A. Oschlies, 2009: Basin-scale pCO(2) maps estimated from ARGO float data: A model study. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 9.

Fu, W. W., J. Zhu, C. X. Yan, and H. L. Liu, 2009: Toward a global ocean data assimilation system based on ensemble optimum interpolation: altimetry data assimilation experiment. Ocean Dynamics, 59, 587-602.

Funk, A., P. Brandt, and T. Fischer, 2009: Eddy diffusivities estimated from observations in the Labrador Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 11.

Gaillard, F., E. Autret, V. Thierry, P. Galaup, C. Coatanoan, and T. Loubrieu, 2009: Quality Control of Large Argo Datasets. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 337-351.

Gemmell, A. L., G. C. Smith, K. Haines, and J. D. Blower, 2009: Validation of ocean model syntheses against hydrography using a new web application. Journal of Operational Oceanography, 2, 29-41.

Guinehut, S., C. Coatanoan, A. L. Dhomps, P. Y. Le Traon, and G. Larnicol, 2009: On the Use of Satellite Altimeter Data in Argo Quality Control. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 395-402.

Hamilton, P., 2009: Topographic Rossby waves in the Gulf of Mexico. Progress in Oceanography, 82, 1-31.

Henocq, C., 2009: Préparation de l’étalonnage et de la validation des mesures de salinité SMOS : de

l’influence de la stratification verticale de la salinité, l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie.

Henson, S. A., J. P. Dunne, and J. L. Sarmiento, 2009: Decadal variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton blooms. J. Geophys. Res., 114.

Higginson, S., K. R. Thompson, and Y. Liu, 2009: Estimating ocean climatologies for short periods: A simple technique for removing the effect of eddies from temperature and salinity profiles. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, 4.

Holte, J. and L. Talley, 2009: A New Algorithm for Finding Mixed Layer Depths with Applications to Argo Data and Subantarctic Mode Water Formation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 1920-1939.

Hosoda, S., T. Suga, N. Shikama, and K. Mizuno, 2009: Global Surface Layer Salinity Change Detected by Argo and Its Implication for Hydrological Cycle Intensification. Journal of Oceanography, 65, 579-586.

Huang, P. S., T. B. Sanford, and J. Imberger, 2009: Heat and turbulent kinetic energy budgets for surface layer cooling induced by the passage of Hurricane Frances (2004). Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 14.

Hurlburt, H. E., G. B. Brassington, Y. Drillet, M. Kamachi, M. Benkiran, R. Bourdalle-Badie, E. P. Chassignet, G. A. Jacobs, O. Le Galloudec, J. M. Lellouche, E. J. Metzger, P. R. Oke, T. F. Pugh, A. Schiller, O. M. Smedstad, B. Tranchant, H. Tsujino, N. Usui, and A. J. Wallcraft, 2009: HIGH-RESOLUTION GLOBAL AND BASIN-SCALE OCEAN ANALYSES AND FORECASTS. Oceanography, 22, 110-

127.

Ishii, M. and M. Kimoto, 2009: Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. Journal of Oceanography, 65, 287-299.

Ivanov, L. M., C. A. Collins, P. Marchesiello, and T. M. Margolina, 2009: On model validation for meso/submesoscale currents: Metrics and application to ROMS off Central California. Ocean Modelling, 28, 209-225.

Jackson, J. M., P. G. Myers, and D. Ianson, 2009: An Examination of Mixed Layer Sensitivity in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from July 2001-July 2005 Using the General Ocean Turbulence Model and Argo Data. Atmosphere-Ocean, 47, 139-153.

Janout, M. A., T. J. Weingartner, S. R. Okkonen, T. E. Whitledge, and D. L. Musgrave, 2009: Some characteristics of Yakutat Eddies propagating along the continental slope of the northern Gulf of Alaska. Deep Sea Research Part Ii: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 56, 2444-2459.

Jayne, S. R., N. G. Hogg, S. N. Waterman, L. Rainville, K. A. Donohue, D. R. Watts, K. L. Tracey, J. L. McClean, M. E. Maltrud, B. Qiu, S. M. Chen, and P. Hacker, 2009: The Kuroshio Extension and its recirculation gyres. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 2088-2099.

Johnson, G. C. and K. A. Kearney, 2009: Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering? Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Johnson, G. C. and J. M. Lyman, 2009: Global Oceans: Sea Surface Salinity. In State of the Climate in 2008. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, S1-S196.

Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, J. Willis, S. Levitus, T. P. Boyer, J. I. Antonov, C. Schmid, and G. J. Goni, 2009: Global Oceans: Ocean Heat Content. In the State of the Climate in 2008. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, S1-S196.

Johnson, K. S., W. M. Berelson, E. S. Boss, Z. Chase, H. Claustre, S. R. Emerson, N. Gruber, A. Kortzinger, M. J. Perry, and S. C. Riser, 2009: OBSERVING BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES AT GLOBAL SCALES WITH PROFILING FLOATS AND GLIDERS PROSPECTS FOR A GLOBAL ARRAY. Oceanography, 22, 216-225.

Kamenkovich, I., W. Cheng, E. S. Sarachik, and D. E. Harrison, 2009: Simulation of the Argo observing system in an ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 16.

Kara, A. B., R. W. Helber, T. P. Boyer, and J. B. Elsner, 2009: Mixed layer depth in the Aegean, Marmara, Black and Azov Seas: Part I: General features. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, S169-S180.

Kieke, D., B. Klein, L. Stramma, M. Rhein, and K. P. Koltermann, 2009: Variability and propagation of Labrador Sea Water in the southern subpolar North Atlantic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1656-1674.

Kim, Y. H., K.-I. Chang, J. J. Park, S. K. Park, S.-H. Lee, Y.-G. Kim, K. T. Jung, and K. Kim, 2009: Comparison between a reanalyzed product by 3-dimensional variational assimilation technique and observations in the Ulleung Basin of the East/Japan Sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, 249-264.

Kirchner, K., M. Rhein, S. Huttl-Kabus, and C. W. Boning, 2009: On the spreading of South Atlantic Water into the Northern Hemisphere. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 12.

Kobayashi, T., B. King, and N. Shikama, 2009: An estimation of the average lifetime of the latest model of APEX floats. Journal of Oceanography, 65, 81-89.

Korres, G., K. Nittis, I. Hoteit, and G. Triantafyllou, 2009: A high resolution data assimilation system for the Aegean Sea hydrodynamics. Journal of Marine Systems, 77, 325-340.

Lankhorst, M., D. Fratantoni, M. Ollitrault, P. Richardson, U. Send, and W. Zenk, 2009: The mid-depth circulation of the northwestern tropical Atlantic observed by floats. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1615-1632.

Le Hénaff, M., P. De Mey, and P. Marsaleix, 2009: Assessment of observational networks with the Representer Matrix Spectra method—application to a 3D coastal model of the Bay of Biscay. Ocean Dynamics, 59, 3-20.

Le Traon, P. Y., G. Larnicol, S. Guinehut, S. Pouliquen, A. Bentamy, D. Roemmich, C. Donlon, H. Roquet, G. Jacobs, D. Griffin, F. Bonjean, N. Hoepffner, and L. A. Breivik, 2009: DATA ASSEMBLY AND PROCESSING FOR Operational Oceanography 10 YEARS OF ACHIEVEMENTS. Oceanography, 22, 56-69.

Leuliette, E. W. and L. Miller, 2009: Closing the sea level rise budget with altimetry, Argo, and GRACE. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Levitus, S., J. I. Antonov, T. P. Boyer, R. A. Locarnini, H. E. Garcia, and A. V. Mishonov, 2009: Global ocean heat content 1955-2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Lin, II, I. F. Pun, and C. C. Wu, 2009: Upper-Ocean Thermal Structure and the Western North Pacific Category 5 Typhoons. Part II: Dependence on Translation Speed. Monthly Weather Review, 137, 3744-3757.

Liu, Y. M. and K. R. Thompson, 2009: Predicting Mesoscale Variability of the North Atlantic Using a Physically Motivated Scheme for Assimilating Altimeter and Argo Observations. Monthly Weather Review, 137, 2223-2237.

Masujima, M. and I. Yasuda, 2009: Distribution and Modification of North Pacific Intermediate Water around the Subarctic Frontal Zone East of 150E. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 1462-1474.

Maze, G., G. Forget, M. Buckley, J. Marshall, and I. Cerovecki, 2009: Using Transformation and Formation Maps to Study the Role of Air–Sea Heat Fluxes in North Atlantic Eighteen Degree Water Formation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 1818-1835.

McPhaden, M. J., G. R. Foltz, T. Lee, V. S. N. Murty, M. Ravichandran, G. A. Vecchi, J. Vialard, J. D. Wiggert, and L. Yu, 2009: Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions During Cyclone Nargis. EOS, 90.

Mertens, C., M. Rhein, M. Walter, and K. Kirchner, 2009: Modulation of the inflow into the Caribbean Sea by North Brazil Current rings. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1057-1076.

Mignot, J., C. de Boyer Montegut, and M. Tomczak, 2009: On the porosity of barrier

layers. Ocean Science, 5, 379-387.

Naveira Garabato, A. C., L. Jullion, D. P. Stevens, K. J. Heywood, and B. A. King, 2009: Variability of Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water in the Drake Passage during the Late-Twentieth and Early-Twenty-First Centuries. Journal of Climate, 22, 3661-3688.

Nisha, K., S. A. Rao, V. V. Gopalakrishna, R. R. Rao, M. S. Girishkumar, T. Pankajakshan, M. Ravichandran, S. Rajesh, K. Girish, Z. Johnson, M. Anuradha, S. S. M. Gavaskar, V. Suneel, and S. M. Krishna, 2009: Reduced Near-Surface Thermal Inversions in 2005-06 in the Southeastern Arabian Sea (Lakshadweep Sea). Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 1184-1199.

Oddo, P., M. Adani, N. Pinardi, C. Fratianni, M. Tonani, and D. Pettenuzzo, 2009: A nested Atlantic-Mediterranean Sea general circulation model for operational forecasting. Ocean Science, 5, 461-473.

Ohno, Y., N. Iwasaka, F. Kobashi, and Y. Sato, 2009: Mixed layer depth climatology of the North Pacific based on Argo observations. Journal of Oceanography, 65, 1-16.

Oka, E., 2009: Seasonal and interannual variation of North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in 2003-2006. Journal of Oceanography, 65, 151-164.

Oka, E., K. Toyama, and T. Suga, 2009: Subduction of North Pacific central mode water associated with subsurface mesoscale eddy. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, 4.

Oke, P. R., M. A. Balmaseda, M. Benkiran, J. A. Cummings, E. Dombrowsky, Y. Fujii, S. Guinehut, G. Larnicol, P. Y. Le Traon, and M. J. Martin, 2009: OBSERVING SYSTEM EVALUATIONS USING GODAE SYSTEMS. Oceanography, 22, 144-153.

Owens, W. B. and A. P. S. Wong, 2009: An improved calibration method for the drift of the conductivity sensor on autonomous CTD profiling floats by theta-S climatology. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 450-457.

Palmer, M. D. and K. Haines, 2009: Estimating Oceanic Heat Content Change Using Isotherms. Journal of Climate, 22, 4953-4969.

Prasad, S., T. Aung, and A. Singh, 2009: Analysis of Water Properties and Geostrophic Currents in Fiji Waters Before and After Tropical Cyclone Gene. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5, 455-460.

Rao, A. D., M. Joshi, and M. Ravichandran, 2009: Observed low-salinity plume off Gulf of Khambhat, India, during post-monsoon period. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Reddy, N., T. Aung, and A. Singh, 2009: Effect of the 2004 'Boxing Day' Tsunami on Water Properties and Currents in the Bay of Bengal. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 5, 247-255.

Ren, L. and S. C. Riser, 2009: Seasonal salt budget in the northeast Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 11.

Resnyanksy, Y. D., M. D. Tsyrulnikov, B. S. Strukov, and A. A. Zelenko, 2009: Statistical Structure of Spatial Variability of the Ocean Thermohaline Fields from Argo Profiling Data over 2005-2007. Oceanology.

Resplandy, L., M. Levy, F. d'Ovidio, and L. Merlivat, 2009: Impact of submesoscale variability in estimating the air-sea CO2 exchange: Results from a model study of the POMME experiment. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23, 19.

Reverdin, G., J. C. Gascard, B. Le Cann, L. Prieur, M. Assenbaum, and P. Lherminier, 2009: A Long-Lasting Mode Water Vortex in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 536-558.

Roemmich, D. and J. Gilson, 2009: The 2004-2008 mean and annual cycle of temperature, salinity, and steric height in the global ocean from the Argo Program. Progress in Oceanography, 82, 81-100.

Roemmich, D., G. C. Johnson, S. Riser, R. Davis, J. Gilson, W. B. and S. L. G. Owens, C. Schmid, M. Ignaszewski, 2009: The Argo Program: Observing the global oceans with profiling floats. Oceanography, 22, 24-33.

Roemmich, D. and A. S. Team, 2009: Argo: The Challenge of Continuing 10 Years of Progress. Oceanography, 22.

Roquet, F., Y.-H. Park, C. Guinet, F. Bailleul, and J.-B. Charrassin, 2009: Observations of the Fawn Trough Current over the Kerguelen Plateau from instrumented elephant seals. Journal of Marine Systems, 78, 377-393.

Rossby, T., M. D. Prater, and H. Soiland, 2009: Pathways of inflow and dispersion of warm waters in the Nordic seas. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 17.

Salon, S., P. M. Poulain, E. Mauri, R. Gerin, D. Adami, and F. Davoli, 2009: Remote Oceanographic Instrumentation Integreated in a GRID Environment. Computational Methods in Science and Technology, 15, 49-55.

Saraceno, M., C. Provost, and U. Zajaczkovski, 2009: Long-term variation in the anticyclonic ocean circulation over the Zapiola Rise as observed by satellite altimetry: Evidence of possible collapses. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1077-1092.

Sato, K. and T. Suga, 2009: Structure and Modification of the South Pacific Eastern Subtropical Mode Water. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 1700-1714.

Shimizu, Y., K. Takahashi, S. I. Ito, S. Kakehi, H. Tatebe, I. Yasuda, A. Kusaka, and T. Nakayama, 2009: Transport of subarctic large copepods from the Oyashio area to the mixed water region by the coastal Oyashio intrusion. Fisheries Oceanography, 18, 312-327.

Skachko, S., J. M. Brankart, B. F. Castruccio, P. Brasseur, and J. Verron, 2009: Improved Turbulent Air-Sea Flux Bulk Parameters for Controlling the Response of the Ocean Mixed Layer: A Sequential Data Assimilation Approach. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 538-555.

Smith, G. C. and K. Haines, 2009: Evaluation of the S(T) assimilation method with the Argo dataset. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 135, 739-756.

Sokolov, S. and S. R. Rintoul, 2009: Circumpolar structure and distribution of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current fronts: 1. Mean circumpolar paths. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 19.

Srinivasan, A., Z. Garraffo, and M. Iskandarani, 2009: Abyssal circulation in the

Indian Ocean from a 1/12o resolution global hindcast. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1907-1926.

Steinhoff, T., T. Friedrich, S. E. Hartman, A. Oschlies, D. W. R. Wallace, and A. Kortzinger, 2009: Estimating mixed layer nitrate in the North Atlantic Ocean. Biogeosciences Discuss., 6, 8851-8881.

Sun, L., Y.-J. Yang, and Y.-F. Fu, 2009: Impacts of Typhoons on Kuroshio Large Meander: Observation Evidences. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2, 45-50.

Sweet, W. V., J. M. Morrison, Y. Liu, D. Kamykowski, B. A. Schaeffer, L. Xie, and S. Banks, 2009: Tropical instability wave interactions within the Galapagos Archipelago. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 56, 1217-1229.

Takano, A., H. Yamazaki, T. Nagai, and O. Honda, 2009: A Method to Estimate Three-Dimensional Thermal Structure from Satellite Altimetry Data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 2655-2664.

Talone, M., A. Camps, B. Mourre, R. Sabia, M. Vall-Ilossera, J. Gourrion, C. Gabarro, and J. Font, 2009: Simulated SMOS Levels 2 and 3 Products: The Effect of Introducing ARGO Data in the Processing Chain and Its Impact on the Error Induced by the Vicinity of the Coast. Ieee Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 47, 3041-3050.

Thomson, R. E. and I. V. Fine, 2009: A Diagnostic Model for Mixed Layer Depth Estimation with Application to Ocean Station P in the Northeast Pacific. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 1399-1415.

Trossman, D. S., L. Thompson, K. A. Kelly, and Y. O. Kwon, 2009: Estimates of North Atlantic Ventilation and Mode Water Formation for Winters 2002-06. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 2600-2617.

Tummala, S. K., R. S. Mupparthy, M. N. Kumar, and S. R. Nayak, 2009: Phytoplankton bloom due to Cyclone Sidr in the central Bay of Bengal. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 3, 14.

Ueno, H., H. J. Freeland, W. R. Crawford, H. Onishi, E. Oka, K. Sato, and T. Suga, 2009: Anticyclonic Eddies in the Alaskan Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 39, 934-951.

Vage, K., R. S. Pickart, V. Thierry, G. Reverdin, C. M. Lee, B. Petrie, T. A. Agnew, A. Wong, and M. H. Ribergaard, 2009: Surprising return of deep convection to the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean in winter 2007-2008. Nature Geoscience, 2, 67-72.

Vialard, J., J. P. Duvel, M. J. McPhaden, P. Bouruet-Aubertot, B. Ward, E. Key, D. Bourras, R. Weller, P. Minnett, A. Weill, C. Cassou, L. Eymard, T. Fristedt, C. Basdevant, Y. Dandonneau, O. Duteil, T. Izumo, C. D. Montegut, S. Masson, F. Marsac, C. Menkes, and S. Kennan, 2009: CIRENE Air-Sea Interactions in the Seychelles-Chagos Thermocline Ridge Region. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 90, 45-61.

von Schuckmann, K., F. Gaillard, and P. Y. Le Traon, 2009: Global hydrographic variability patterns during 2003-2008. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 17.

Walker, R. V. and K. W. Myers, 2009: Behavior of Yukon River Chinook Salmon in the Bering Sea as inferred from Archival Tag Data. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission, 5, 121-130.

Wan, L. Y., J. Zhu, H. Wang, C. X. Yan, and L. Bertino, 2009: A "Dressed" Ensemble Kalman Filter Using the Hybrid Coordinate Ocean Model in the Pacific. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 26, 1042-1052.

Wells, N. C., S. A. Josey, and R. E. Hadfield, 2009: Towards closure of regional heat budgets in the North Atlantic using Argo floats and surface flux datasets. Ocean Science, 5, 59-72.

Willis, J. K., J. M. Lyman, G. C. Johnson, and J. Gilson, 2009: In Situ Data Biases and Recent Ocean Heat Content Variability. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 26, 846-852.

Xie, J. P., J. Zhu, 2009: A Dataset of Global Ocean Surface Currents for 1999-2007 Derived from Argo Float Trajectories: A Comparison with Surface Drifter and TAO Measurements. Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters, 2, 97-102.

Yang, S.-C., C. Keppenne, M. Rienecker, and E. Kalnay, 2009: Application of Coupled Bred Vectors to Seasonal-to-Interannual Forecasting and Ocean Data Assimilation. Journal of Climate, 22, 2850-2870.

Yashayaev, I. and J. W. Loder, 2009: Enhanced production of Labrador Sea Water in 2008. Geophysical Research Letters, 36.

Zedler, S. E., P. P. Niiler, D. Stammer, E. Terrill, and J. Morzel, 2009: Ocean's response to Hurricane Frances and its implications for drag coefficient parameterization at high wind speeds. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114, 19.

Zhang, S., A. Rosati, and M. J. Harrison, 2009: Detection of multidecadal oceanic variability by ocean data assimilation in the context of a "perfect" coupled model. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 114.

2008 (118)

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Bingham, F.M. and T. Suga, 2006: Distributions of mixed layer properties in North Pacific water mass formation areas: comparison of Argo floats and World Ocean Atlas 2001. Ocean Science, 2, 61-70.

Boutin, J. and N. Martin, 2006: ARGO upper salinity measurements: Perspectives for L-band radiometers calibration and retrieved sea surface salinity validation. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 3(2), 202-206.

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Fengying, Ji, Fan, Wang, 2006: A calibration method of Argo floats based on multiple regression analysis. Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology, 24(2): 118-124.

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Griffa, A., A. Molcard, F. Raicich, and V. Rupolo, 2006: Assessment of the impact of TS assimilation from ARGO floats in the Mediterranean Sea. Ocean Science, 2, 237-248.

Guinehut, S., P. LeTraon, and G. Larnicol (2006): What can we learn from Global Altimetry/Hydrography comparisons? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10604, doi:10.1029/2005GL025551.

Guo Jige, Xie J. P., Zhu J., 2006: Estimation of the surface and mid-depth currents of the equatorial Pacific. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p111-127.

Haines, K., JD. Blower, J-P. Drecourt, C. Liu, A. Vidard, I. Astin, X. Zhou, 2006: Salinity assimilation using S(T): covariance relationships. Monthly Weather Review, 134(3), 759-71.

He Zhongjie, Xie Y. F., Li W., et al., 2006: Application of sequential 3 dimensional variation on assimilating Argo in a global ocean Model. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p182-191.

Homan Lee, Tae-Hee Kim, Ji-Ho Kim, Jang-Won Seo and Yong-Hoon Youn, 2004: Mean flow and variability in the upper portion of the East Sea proper water in the southwestern East Sea with APEX floats. J of Environmental Sciences, Vol.13 (2), 135-141.

Hosoda, S., Minato, S., and Shikama, N., 2006: Seasonal temperature variation below the thermocline detected by Argo floats. Geophysical Research Letters 33(13): Art. No. L13604.

Hu Haibo, Liu Q. Y., Lin X. P., et al., 2006: The South Pacific Subtropical Mode Water in the Tasman Sea. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p72-87

Isoguchi, O., H. Kawamura, and E. Oka, 2006: Quasi-stationary jets transporting surface warm waters across the transition zone between the subtropical and the subarctic gyres in the North Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, C10003, doi:10.1029/2005JC003402.

Ivchenko, V.O., Wells, N.C. and D.L. Aleynik, 2006: Anomaly of heat content in the northern Atlantic in the last 7 years: Is the ocean warming or cooling? Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 33(22), L22606, 10.1029/2006GL027691, 25 November 2006.

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Jayne, S.R., 2006: Circulation of the North Atlantic Ocean from altimetry and the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment geoid. Journal Of Geophysical Research, 111, C03005, doi:10.1029/2005JC003128.

Johns, T.C., C.F. Durman, H.T. Banks, et al, 2006: The New Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadGEMI): Evaluation of Coupled Simulations. Journal of Climate, 19 (7), 1327-1353.

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Johnson, G. C., J. M. Lyman, and J. K. Willis. 2006. Global Oceans: Heat Content. In State of the Climate in 2005, K.A. Shein, Ed., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 87, 6, S23-S24.

Jordi, A, G. Basterretxea, A. Orfila, and J. Tintore, 2006: Analysis of the circulation and shelf-slope exchanges in the continental margin of the northwestern Mediterranean. Ocean Sci., 2, 173-181.

Junhua Teng, Liu Z. H., Sun M. X., 2006: Development of Online Argo Data Service Platform Based on GIS, The Proceedings of IGARSS2006, Denver, USA, 2006.8.

Karstensen, J., T. Avsic, J. Fischer, & U. Send, 2006: Subsurface temperature maxima in the Labrador Sea and the subpolar North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33(21), L21S05.

Kieke, D. M Rhein, L. Stramma, WM Smethie, DA LeBel, W Zenk, 2006. Changes in the CFC inventories and formation rates of Upper Labrador Sea Water, 1997-2001. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(1), 64:86.

Kim, E., Y. J. Ro and Y. H. Youn, 2006. Structure of the Temperature and Salinity in 2003-2005 Profiled by the ARGO floats around the Ulleung-do area in the East Sea. J. of the Korean Society of Oceanography, The Sea, 11(1): 21-30

Kington, J.A. and F.Selinger, 2006: The development and use of weather buoys 1940 - 2005. Weather, 61(6), 164-166.

Kobayashi T. and T. Suga, 2006: The Indian Ocean HydroBase: A high-quality climatological dataset for the Indian Ocean Prog. Oceanogr. 68(1), 75-114.

Korotaev, G., T. Oguz, S. Riser, 2006: Intermediate and deep currents of the Black Sea, obtained from autonomous profiling floats. Deep-Sea Res Pt II 53(17-19): 1901-1910 2006.

Lankhorst, M. and W. Zenk, 2006: Lagrangian Observations of the Mid-depth and Deep Velocity Fields of the Northeastern Atlantic Ocean. J. Physical Oceanography, 36(1), 43–63.

Lankhorst, M., 2006: A self-contained identification scheme for eddies in drifter and float trajectories. J. Atmos. Ocean Tech. 23(11): 1583-1592.

Li Wei, Xie Y. F., He Z. J., et al., 2006: Application of multi-grid method on Argo data assimilation. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p192-203.

Lien, RC. And EA D’Asaro, 2006: Measurement of turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate with a Lagrangian float. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23(7): 964-976.

Liu Zenghong, Xu J. P., Xiu Y. R., et al., 2006: The effect of reference dataset on calibration of Argo profiling float salinity data. Marine Forecasts (in Chinese), 23(4), 1-12.

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Liu Zenghong, Xu J. P., Zhu B. K., et al., 2006: Calibration of Argo profiling Float salinity data using historical hydrographic data. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p223-240.

Liu Yimin, Zheng R. H., Yin Y. H., et al., 2006: The application of Argo data to a global 4-dimensional ocean data assimilation system. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p139-150.

Lyman, J. M., J. K. Willis, and G. C. Johnson, 2006. Recent cooling of the upper ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L18604, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027033.

Machin, F., U. Send, and W. Zenk, 2006: Intercomparing drifts from RAFOS and profiling floats in the Deep Western Boundary Current along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Scientia Marina, 70(1), 1-8.

MacKenzie, A., 2006: Charting deep ocean currents. The Argo Programme. E. Nz.

Magazine, vol. 7, no. 1, 36-39.

Maes, C., K. Ando, T. Delcroix, W. S. Kessler, M. J. McPhaden, and D. Roemmich (2006), Observed correlation of surface salinity, temperature and barrier layer at the eastern edge of the western Pacific warm pool, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 (6), L06601, doi:10.1029/2005GL024772.

Margolina, T., 2006: Intermediate level Lagrangian subsurface measurements in the northeast Pacific: Isobaric RAFOS float data. Geochem Geophy Geosy 7.

Marinone, SG (2006): A numerical simulation of the two- and three-dimensional Lagrangian circulation in the northern Gulf of California. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 68(1-2), 93-100.

McMahon, C.R., E. Autret, J.D.R. Houghton, P. Lovell, A.E. Myers and G.C. Hays, 2006: Animal-borne sensors successfully capture the real-time thermal properties of ocean basins, Limnology And Oceanography-Methods, 3, 392-398.

Narvekar, J. and S. Prasanna Kumar, 2006: Seasonal variability of the mixed layer in the central Bay of Bengal and associated changes in nutrients and chlorophyll. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 53 (5), 820-835.

Ollitrault, M. M. Lankhorst, D. Fratantoni, P. Richardson, and W. Zenk, 2006: Zonal intermediate currents in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters. 33(5), L05605, 000236269100007

Pan Aijun, Liu Q. Y., 2006: Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p27-35.

Pan Aijun, Guo X. G., 2006: A preliminary study of the formation zone of the North Pacific subtropical mode water. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p62-71.

Panteleev, GG. P. Stabeno, VA Luchin, DA Nechaev, M Ikeda, 2006: Summer transport estimates of the Kamchatka Current derived as a variational inverse of hydrophysical and surface drifter data. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 33(9), L09609

Park, Y.-G., K.-H. Oh, K.-I. Chang, and M.-S. Suk, 2005: Water masses and flow fields of the Southern Ocean measured by autonomous profiling floats (Argo floats), Ocean and Polar Research, Vol.27 (2), 183p

Peng, G., E.P. Chassignet, Y.O Kwon and S. C. Riser, 2006: Investigation of variability of the North Atlantic Subtropical Mode Water using profiling float data and numerical model output. OCEAN MODELLING, 13(1), 65-85

Perdana, Aji Putra, (2006). Study Of Sea Surface Temperature Based On Analysis Of Remotely Sensed Data And Argo Float Data In The South Of Java Island, Bali Island And Nusa Tenggara Archipelago. Thesis. Yogyakarta: Faculty of Geography, Gadjah Mada University. ( http://www.esnips.com/doc/397b95ea-058c-4645-98aa-df28082b9d65/SKRIPSI_AJI )

Qiu, B., and Chen, Shuiming, 2006: Decadal Variability in the Formation of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water: Ocean versus Atmospheric Control. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(7), 1365-1380.

Qiu, B. P. Hacker, S.M. Chen, K.A. Donohue, D.R. Watts, H. Mitsudera, N.G. Hogg, S.R. Jayne, 2006: Observations of the subtropical mode water evolution from the Kuroshio Extension System Study. Journal Of Physical Oceanography, 36(3), 457-473.

Raicich, F., 2006: The assessment of temperature and salinity sampling strategies in the Mediterranean Sea: idealized and real cases. Ocean Science 2, 97-112.

Saha, S., S. Nadiga, C. Thiaw, et al, 2006: The NCEP Climate Forecast System. Journal of Climate, 19 (15), 3483-3517.

Sallée, Jean-Baptiste, N. Wienders, K. Speer and R. Morrow, 2006: Formation of subantarctic mode water in the southeastern Indian Ocean. Ocean Dynamics, Dec 2006, Pages 525-542, DOI 10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x, URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10236-005-0054-x

Sato. K., Suga, T., Hanawa, K., 2006: Barrier layers in the subtropical gyres of the world's oceans. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, L08603, Doi:10.1029/2005gl025631

Sato, N., Tokinaga, H, Shirooka, R., and Suginohara, N., 2006: Influence of mechanical mixing on a low summertime SST in the western North Pacific ITCZ region. Geophysical Research Letters 33(14): Art. No. L14608.

Schneider, W., L. Bravo, 2006: Argo profiling floats document Subantarctic Mode Water formation west of Drake Passage. Geophysical Research Letters 33(16).

She Xinqiang, Fan W., Chen X. D., et al., 2006: Application of Argo floats datum to analysis longline bigeye tuna fishing grounds in the eastern and central Pacific Ocean. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p215-222

Serpette, A., B. Le Cann, F. Colas, 2006: Lagrangian circulation of the North Atlantic Central Water over the abyssal plain and continental slopes of the Bay of Biscay: description of selected mesoscale features. Scientia Marina, 70: 27-42.

Steiner, N., K. Denman, N. McFarlane, and L. Solheim, 2006: Simulating the coupling between atmosphere-ocean processes and the planktonic ecosystem during SERIES. Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 53 (20-22), 2434-2454.

Straneo, F., 2006: Heat and freshwater transport through the central Labrador Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(4): 606-628

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, A. Molcard, 2006: A variational approach for the reconstruction of regional scale Eulerian velocity fields from Lagrangian data. OCEAN MODELLING, 13(1), 1-24.

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, 2006: Implementation of position assimilation for Argo floats in a realistic Mediterranean Sea OPA model and twin experiment testing. Ocean Sci. 2, 223-236.

Taillandier, V., A. Griffa, PM Poulain, K. Beranger, 2006: Assimilation of Argo float positions in the north western Mediterranean Sea and impact on ocean circulation simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(11), Art. No. L11604.

Thompson, B., C. Gnanaseelan, P.S. Salvekar, 2006: Seasonal evolution of temperature inversions in the north Indian Ocean. Current Science, 90(5), 697-704.

Wang Guihua, Liu Z. H., Xu J. P., 2006: Three dimensional Pacific temperature, salinity and circulation reconstructions with Argo data. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p16-26.

Wunsch, Carl and Patrick Heimbach, 2006: Estimated Decadal Changes in the North Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heat Flux 1993-2004. JPO Vol 36(11) 2012-2024.

Xu Dongfeng, Liu Z. H., Xu X. H., et al., 2006: The influence of typhoon on the surface layer salinity in the Western Pacific Warm Pool. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p100-110.

Yan XH, YH. Jo, WT. Liu, MX. He, 2006: A new study of the Mediterranean outflow, air-sea interactions and meddies using multisensor data. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36(4): 691-710

Ying Yonghong, Zhang R. H., Niu T., et al., 2006: Using an intermediate complex model to simulate the annual variation of SST in the tropical Indian Ocean and its assimilation experiment. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p162-181.

Yong-Hoon Youn, Homan Lee, You-Soon Chang, Pankajakshan Thadathil, 2005: Validation of Salinity Data from ARGO Floats: Comparison between the older ARGO floats and that of later deployments, J of Korean Earth Science Society, Vol.26 (2), 129-136.

Yoshida, T. and M. Hoshimoto, 2006: Heat content change in the surface isothermal layer of a warm core ring in the sea east of Japan. JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 62(3), 283-287.

Zhang, D., M.J. McPhaden, 2006: Decadal variability of the shallow Pacific meridional overturning circulation: Relation to tropical sea surface temperatures in observations and climate change models. Ocean Modelling, 15 (3-4), 250-273.

Zhang Renhe, Ying Y. H., Li Q. Q., 2006: Utilizing ARGO Data to Improve the Prediction of ENSO and Short-term Climate Prediction of Summer Rainfall in China. Journal of Applied Meteorological Science (in Chinese), 17(5),

Zhong, M., H. Yan, X. Wu, J. Duan and W. Zhu, 2006: Non-tidal oceanic contribution to polar wobble estimated from two oceanic assimilation data sets. Journal of Geodynamics, 41 (1-3), 147-154.

Zhou Hui, Xu J. P., Guo P. F., et al., 2006: Study on an anticyclonic eddy observed by Argo profiling float in the southeast off Philippine. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p36-46.

Zhou Hui, Guo P. F., Xu J. P., 2006: The characteristics of the Kuroshio and eddies east of Taiwan Island. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p47-61.

Zhu Jiang, Zhou GQ, Yan CX, Fu WW, and You XB, 2006: A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system: Scheme and preliminary results. Science in China Series D-Earth Sciences, 49(11),1212:1222, Nov 2006.

Zhu Jiang, Yan C. X., Wang L. Y., 2006: Application of Argo data to the Pacific Ocean data assimilation. Collection of Argo Application papers (in Chinese), China Ocean press, Beijing, p151-161.

2005 (65)

Alderson S.G. and P.D. Killworth, 2005: A preoperational scheme for calculating sea surface height by Bernoulli inverse of Argo float data in the North Atlantic. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 22(9): 1416-1422.

Alford M.H., Gregg M.C. and E.A. D'Asaro EA, 2005: Mixing, 3D mapping, and Lagrangian evolution of a thermohaline intrusion. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(9), 1689-1711.

Bo Qiu and Shuiming Chen, 2005: Eddy-Induced Heat Transport in the Subtropical North Pacific from Argo, TMI and Altimetry Measurements. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 35(4), 458-473.

Böhme, Lars and Uwe Send, 2005: Objective analyses of hydrographic data for referencing profiling float salinities in highly variable environments. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 651-664.

Bouruet-Aubertot, P., H. Mercier, F. Gaillard, and P. Lherminier, 2005: Evidence of strong inertia-gravity wave activity during the POMME experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 110.

Bower, A.S., W.E. Johns, D.M. Fratantoni and H. Peters, 2005: Equilibration and circulation of Red Sea Outflow water in the western Gulf of Aden. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(11), 1963-1985.

Crawford, W., P. Sutherland, P. van Hardenberg, 2005: Cold water intrusion in the eastern Gulf of Alaska in 2002. Atmosphere-Ocean, 43(2), 119-128.

Davis, R.E., 2005: Intermediate-depth circulation of the Indian and South Pacific Oceans measured by Autonomous floats. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 35, 683-707.

DeHaan, CJ. W. Sturges, 2005: Deep cyclonic circulation in the Gulf of Mexico. Journal of Physical Oceanography 35(10), 1801-1812.

de Boyer Montegut, C., 2005: Couche mélangée océanique et bilan thermohalin de surface dans l’océan Indien Nord, l’Université Pierre et Marie Curie.

Durand, F. and G. Reverdin, 2005: A statistical method for correcting salinity observations from autonomous profiling floats: An ARGO perspective. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22(3): 292-301.

Faure, Vincent and Kevin Speer, 2005: Labrador Sea Water circulation in the Northern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 565-581.

Freeland, H.J. and P.F. Cummins, 2005: Argo: A new tool for environmental monitoring and assessment of the world’s ocean, an example from the NE Pacific. Progress in Oceanography, 64(1), 31-44.

Fujii, Y., 2005: Preconditioned optimizing utility for large-dimensional analyses (POpULar). Journal of Oceanography, 61(1), 167-181.

Gaillard, F., H. Mercier, and C. Kermabon, 2005: A synthesis of the POMME physical data set: One year monitoring of the upper layer. J. Geophys. Res., 110.

Gould, J, 2005: From Swallow floats to Argo - the development of neutrally buoyant floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4, 529-543.

Hansen, J., Nazarenko, L., Ruedy, R. et al., 2005: Earth’s energy Imbalance: Confirmation and Implications. Science, 308, 1431-1435, June 3 2005.

Harcourt RR, 2005: Thermobaric cabbeling over Maud Rise: Theory and large eddy simulation. Progress in Oceanography 67 (1-2): 186-244

Hellmer, H.H., Schodlok, M.P. Wenzel, M. and J.G. Schroter, 2005: On the influence of adequate Weddell Sea characteristics in a large-scale global ocean circulation model. Ocean Dynamics, 55(2), 88-99.

Hogg NG, Thurnherr AM, 2005: A zonal pathway for NADW in the South Atlantic. J. Oceanography, 61(3), 493-507.

Joseph, S. and H.J. Freeland, 2005: Salinity variability in the Arabian Sea. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (9): art. no. l09607 May 12 2005

King BA, McDonagh EL, 2005: Decadal changes in ocean properties revealed by ARGO floats. Geophysical Research Letters 32 (15): Art. No. L15601 AUG 2 2005

Kobayashi, T. and S. Minato, 2005: Importance of reference dataset improvements for Argo delayed-mode quality control. J. Oceanography 61(6), 995-1009.

Kobayashi, T. and s. Minato, 2005: What observation scheme should we use for profiling floats to achieve the Argo goal for salinity measurement accuracy? - Suggestions from software calibration. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22(10), 1588-1601.

Körtzinger, A., J. Schimanski and U. Send, 2005: High quality oxygen measurements from profiling floats: A promising New Technique. J. Atmos and Ocean Tech., 22(3), 302-308.

Kwon Y.O. and S.C. Riser, 2005: General circulation of the western subtropical North Atlantic observed using profiling floats. J. Geophys. Res.- Oceans 110(C10): Art. No. C10012 OCT 14 2005

LaCasce, J. H., 2005: Eulerian and Lagrangian Velocity Distributions in the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Ocean. 35(12), 2327–2336.

Lavender, KL., WB Owens, RE Davis, 2005: The mid-depth circulation of the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean as measured by subsurface floats. Deep-Sea Research Part 1 – Oceanographic Research Papers. 52 (5): 767-785

Le Cann, B., M. Assenbaum, J.C. Gascard and G. Reverdin, 2005: Observed mean and mesoscale upper ocean circulation in the midlatitude northeast Atlantic. J. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS

López-Jurado, J.-L., González-Pola, C., and P. Vélez-Belchí, P., 2005: Observation of an abrupt disruption of the long-term warming trend at the Balearic Sea, western Mediterranean Sea, in summer 2005. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(24), L24606,10.1029/2005GL024430.

Mead J.L., 2005: Assimilation of simulated float data in Lagrangian coordinates. Ocean Modelling 8(4), 369-394.

McMahon C.R., E. Autret, J.D.R. Houghton, P. Lovell, A. E. Myers and G. C. Hays1, 2005: Animal-borne sensors successfully capture the real-time thermal properties of ocean basins. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 3, 392–398

Mead J.L., 2005: Assimilation of simulated float data in Lagrangian coordinates. Ocean Modelling 8(4), 369-394.

Molcard, A, A. Griffa and T.M. Ozgokmen, 2005: Lagrangian data assimilation in multilayer primitive equation ocean models. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 22(1), 70-83.

Mooers, C.N.K., I. Bang and F.J. Sandoval, 2005: Comparisons between observations and numerical simulations of Japan (East) Sea flow and mass fields in 1999 through 2001. Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies In Oceanography. 52(11-13), 1639-1661.

Núñez-Riboni, Ismael, Olaf Boebel, Michel Ollitrault, Yuzhu You, Philip L. Richardson and Russ Davis, 2005: Lagrangian circulation of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the subtropical South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 545-564.

Ohshima, K.I., S.C. Riser and M. Wakatsuchi, 2005: Mixed layer evolution in the Sea of Okhotsk observed with profiling floats and its relation to sea ice formation. Geophysical Research Letters 32(6): Art. No. L06607 MAR 26 2005.

Oka, E. 2005: Long-term sensor drift found in recovered Argo profiling floats. J. Oceanogr. 61(4), 775-781.

Ollitrault, M., C. Gabillet and A.C. De Verdiere, A.C., 2005: Open ocean regimes of relative dispersion. J. FLUID MECHANICS, 533, 381-407.

Pan, A.J. and Q.Y. Liu, 2005: Mesoscale eddy effects on the wintertime vertical mixing in the formation region of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water. Chinese Science Bulletin. 50(17), 1949-1956.

Park JJ, Kim K, King BA, 2005: Global statistics of inertial motions. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS 32 (14): Art. No. L14612 JUL 22 2005

Park JJ, K. Kim, BA King, SC Riser, 2005: An advanced method to estimate deep currents from profiling floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 22 (8): 1294-1304

Phillips, Helen E., Susan E. Wijffels and Ming Feng, 2005: Interannual variability in the freshwater content of the Indonesian-Australian Basin. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32(3), L03603, doi:10.1029/2004GL021755.

Prater, Mark D. and Tom Rossby, 2005: Observations of the Faroe Bank Channel overflow using bottom-following RAFOS floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 481-494.

Qu, T.D. and G. Meyers, 2005: Seasonal variation of barrier layer in the southeastern tropical Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. – Oceans, 110(C11), C11003, ISI:000233162200001.

Qiu, B., S. Chen, 2005: Eddy-induced heat transport in the subtropical North Pacific from Argo, TMI, and altimetry measurements. Journal of Physical Oceanography 35 (4): 458-473

Ramesh, K.V. and R. Krishnan, 2005: Coupling of mixed layer processes and thermocline variations in the Arabian Sea. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans 110(C5): Art. No. C05005 May 7 2005.

Rossby, T, and Mark D. Prater, 2005: On variations in static stability along Lagrangian trajectories. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 465-479.

Sanders, R., L. Brown, S. Henson and M. Lucas, 2005: New production in the Irminger Basin during 2002. J. Mar. Syst., 55(3-4), 291-310.

Sato, N. 2005: Influences of intraseasonal disturbances on the oceanic mixed layer in the western North Pacific ITCZ region. GEOPHYS. RES. LETT. 32(17), L17601, ISI:000231726900004

Schmid, C., 2005: Impact of combining temperature profiles from different instruments on an analysis of mixed layer properties. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 22(10), 1571- 1587.

Serra, Nuno, Isabel Ambar and Rolf Käse, 2005: Observations and numerical modeling of the Mediterranean outflow splitting and eddy generation. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 383-408.

Shoosmith, D.R., P.L. Richardson, A.S. Bower and H.T. Rossby, 2005: Discrete eddies in the northern North Atlantic as observed by looping RAFOS floats. Deep-Sea Research II, 52/3-4 627-650.

Stevens, CL, P Hill, MJ Smith, 2005: SUCA: An engine for repetitive autonomous profiling near the ocean surface. LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS 3: 300-307

Summers, D.M., 2005: Eddy diffusion in the sea: reinterpreting an early experiment. Proc. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 461(2058), 1811-1827.

Testor, P. U Send, JC Gascard, C Millot, I Taupier-Letage, K Beranger, 2005: The mean circulation of the southwestern Mediterranean Sea: Algerian Gyres. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 110(C11), C11017

Ueno, H., E. Oka, T. Suga, and H. Onishi, 2005: Seasonal and interannual variability of temperature inversions in the subarctic North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20603, doi:10.1029/2005GL023948.

Vandenbulcke, L., A. Barth, M. Rixen, A. Alvera-Azcarate, Z. Ben Bouallegue, and J. M. Beckers, 2006: Study of the combined effects of data assimilation and grid nesting in ocean models - application to the Gulf of Lions. Ocean Science 2, 213-222.

Vargas-Yáñez, M., G. Parrilla, A. Lavín, P. Vélez-Belchí, C. González-Pola and A. Hernández-Guerra, 2005: "Eddy-Induced Variability in a Transatlantic Section: Argo Observing System-Gyroscope 0302 Cruise Comparison". J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 22(7), 1066-1076.

Velez-Belchi, P., M. Vargas-Yanez and J. Tintore, 2005: Observation of a western Alboran gyre migration event. PROG. OCEANOGR. 66(2-4), 190-210.

Veneziani, M., A. Griffa, A., Z.D. Garraffo, E.P. Chassignet, 2005: Lagrangian spin parameter and coherent structures from trajectories released in a high-resolution ocean model. J. MAR. RES. 63(4), 753-788

Vidard, A., D.L.T. Anderson and M. Balmaseda, 2005: Impact of ocean observation systems on ocean analysis and seasonal forecasts. ECMWF, Technical Memorandum, 460, 32pp.

Vinayachandran, P.N, T. Kagimoto, Y. Masumoto, P. Chauhan, S.R. Nayak and T. Yamagata, 2005: Bifurcation of the East India Coastal Current east of Sri Lanka. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 32(15), L15606 ISI:000231380100002

Wirts, A. E., and G. C. Johnson. 2005. Recent interannual upper ocean variability in the deep southeast Bering Sea. Journal of Marine Research, 63, 381-405.

Wong, A.P.S., 2005: "Subantarctic Mode Water and Antarctic Intermediate Water in the South Indian Ocean based on profiling float data 2000-2004", Journal of Marine Research, 63, 789-812.

Xie, J.P., J. Zhu, L. Xu and P.W. Guo, 2005: Evaluation of mid-depth currents of NCEP reanalysis data in the tropical Pacific using ARGO float position information. Advances In Atmospheric Sciences, 22(5), 677-684.

Yimin Liu, Renhe Zhang, Yonghong Yin and Tao Niu, 2005,"The Application of ARGO Data to the Global Ocean Data Assimilation Operational System of NCC", Acta Meteorological Sinica (in English), 19(3), 355-365.

Yimin Liu, Weijing Li, Peiqun Zhang, 2005, "NCC 4-Dimensional Ocean Data Assimilation System and the Studies on Its Results in the Middle Pacific", ACTA Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese), Vol.27, No.1, 27-35.

Zenk, W., G. Siedler, A. Ishida, E. Holfort, Y. Kashino, Y. Kuroda, T. Miyama, T.J. Muller, 2005: Pathways and variability of the Antarctic intermediate water in the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 67(1-2), 245-281.

Zhang, S., M.J. Harrison, A.T. Wittenberg, A. Rosati, J.L. Anderson and V. Balaji, 2005: Initialization of an ENSO forecast system using a parallelized ensemble filter. Monthly Weather Review. 133(11), 3176-3201.

2004 (38)

Barth, J.A., Hebert, D., Dale, A.C., and Ullman, D.S. 2004. Direct Observations of Along-Isopycnal Upwelling and Diapycnal Velocity at a Shelfbreak Front. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34(3), 543–565, doi: 10.1175/2514.1

Bishop, J. K. B., T. J. Wood, R. E. Davis, and J. T. Sherman, 2004: Robotic Observations of Enhanced Carbon Biomass and Export at 55{degrees}S During SOFeX. Science, 304, 417-420.

Brown, C.A., Y. Huot, M.J. Purcell, J.J. Cullen and M.R. Lewis, 2004: Mapping coastal optical and biogeochemical variability using an autonomous underwater vehicle and a new bio-optical inversion algorithm. Limnology and Oceanography-Methods. 2, 262-281.

Centurioni, Luca, Gould, John 2004. Winter conditions in the Irminger Sea revealed by profiling floats. Journal of Marine Research, 62(3), 313-336.

Collins, CA., LM Ivanov, OV Melnichenko, N. Garfield, 2004: California Undercurrent variability and eddy transport estimated from RAFOS float observations. Journal of Geophysical Research – Oceans 109 (C5): C05028

D’Asaro, E.A., 2004: Lagrangian trajectories on the Oregon shelf during upwelling. Continental Shelf Research 24(13-14), 1421-1436

D’Asaro, E.A., 2004: Air-sea heat flux measurements from nearly neutrally buoyant floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 21(7): 1086-1094

de Boyer Montegut, C., G. Madec, A. S. Fischer, A. Lazar, and D. Iudicone, 2004: Mixed layer depth over the global ocean: An examination of profile data and a profile-based climatology. J. Geophys. Res., 109.

Endoh, T., Mitsudera, H., Xie, S-P., Qiu, B., 2004. Thermohaline Structure in the Subarctic North Pacific Simulated in a General Circulation Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34, 260-371.

Forget, G., 2004: Profils Argo et assimilation 4DVAR pour le suivi climatique de l’océan Nord Atlantique, l’Université de Bretagne Occidentale.

Fischer, J., Schott, F.A., Dengler, M., 2004. Boundary Circulation at the exit of the Labrador Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 34(7), 1548–1570

Gould, J., and the Argo Science Team, 2004. Argo Profiling Floats Bring New Era of In Situ Ocean Observations. EOS, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 85,(19), 11 May 2004.

Guinehut, S., P-Y. LeTraon, G. Larnicol and S. Philipps S, 2004: Combining Argo and remote-sensing data to estimate the ocean three dimensional temperature fields - a first approach based on simulated observations. Journal of Marine Systems. 46(1-4), 85-98

Hu, C.M., Montgomery, E.T., Schmitt R.W., et al. 2004: The dispersal of the Amazon and Orinoco River water in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Sea:

Observation from space and S-PALACE floats Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography, 51(10-11): 1151-1171.

Iwasaka N.T. Okumura, E. Oka and K. Takeuchi, 2004: A simulation of Argo float distribution in the South Pacific. Report of Japan Marine Science and Technology Center, 49, 43-50.

Johnson G.C., Stabeno P.J. and Riser S.C., 2004. The Bering Slope Current system revisited. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 34 (2): 384-398

Kortzinger, A., J. Schimanski, U. Send and D. Wallace, 2004: The ocean takes a deep breath. Science, 306(5700), 1337.

Lazarevich, P., T. Rossby, C. McNeil, 2004: Oxygen variability in the near-surface waters of the northern North Atlantic: Observations and a model. Journal of Marine Research, 62(5): 663-683.

Marchal, O., Nycander, J., 2004: Nonuniform upwelling in a shallow-water model of the Antarctic bottom water in the Brazil Basin. Journal Of Physical Oceanography 34(11), 2492-2513.

McCulloch, M.E., Alves, J.O.S., and Bell, M.J., 2004: Modeling shallow mixed layers in the northeast Atlantic, Journal of Marine Systems, 52(1-4): 107-119.

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Lutjeharms, J.R.E., Boebel, O., Van Der Vaart, P.C.F., De Ruijter, W.M.P., Rossby, T., Bryden, H.L., 2001. Evidence that the Natal Pulse involves the Agulhas Current to its full depth. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(18), 3449-3452.

Morel, Y., McWilliams, J., 2001. Effects of Isopycnal and Diapycnal Mixing on the Stability of Oceanic Currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 31(8), 2280-2296.

Morris, M., Stanton, B., Neil, H., 2001. Subantarctic oceanography around New Zealand: preliminary results from an ongoing survey. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 35(3), 499-519.

Nakajima, H., Takatsuki, Y., Mizuno, K., Takeuchi, K., Shikama, N., 2001. Data communication status of the ARGO floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 153-161.

Oka, E., 2001. A Simulation for Deployment of ARGO Floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 9-16.

Pingree, R., Sinha, B., 2001. Westward moving waves or eddies (Storms) on the subtropical/Azores Front near 32.5N? Interpretation of the Eulerian currents and temperature records at moorings 155 (35.5W) and 156 (34.4W). Journal of Marine Systems, 29(1/4), 239-276.

Piterbarg, L.I., 2001. Short-term prediction of Lagrangian trajectories. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 18(8), 1398-1410.

Rintoul, S.R., Sokolov, S., 2001. Baroclinic transport variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current south of Australia (WOCE repeat section SR3). Journal of Geophysical Research, 106(C2), 2815-2832.

Richardson, P.L., 2001. Drifters and floats. In Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences - Vol. 2 (D-H), 767-774.

Richardson, P., 2001: Vignette. (J.A. Knauss). Oceanography, 14(2), 26.

Roemmich, D., Boebel, O., Desaubies, Y., Freeland, H., King, B., LeTraon, P.-Y., Molinari, R.L., Owens, W.B., Riser, S., Send, U., Takeuchi, K., Wijffels, S., 2001. Argo - The global Array of profiling floats. pp248-258 In. Observing the Oceans in the 21st Century. Eds Chester J Koblinsky and Neville R. Smith. GODAE Project Office, Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia. ISBN 0642 70618 2.

Schmid, C., Molinari, R.L., Garzoli, S.L., 2001. New observations of the intermediate depth circulation in the tropical Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 59(2), 281-312.

Schodlok, M.P., Rodehacke, C.B., Hellmer, H.H., Beckmann, A., 2001. On the origin of the deep CFC maximum in the eastern Weddell Sea - numerical model results. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 2859-2862.

Takatsuki, Y., Ichikawa, Y., Kobayashi, T., Mizuno, K., Takeuchi, K., 2001. Construction of the automated data processing and delayed-mode quality control system for profiling floats. Kaiyo Kagaku Gijutsu Senta Shiken Kenkyu Hokoku, no. 44, pp. 17-27; 2001

Talley, L.D., Stammer, D., Fukumori, I., 2001. Towards a WOCE synthesis. In: Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modeling the Global Ocean, pp. 525-545, Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Wijffels, S.E., Toole, J.M., Davis, R.E., 2001. Revisiting the South Pacific subtropical circulation: A synthesis of World Ocean Circulation Experiment observations along 32°S. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106(C9), 19,481-19,513.

Zhang, Huai-Min, Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 2001. Isopycnal Lagrangian statistics from the North Atlantic Current RAFOS float observations. Journal of Geophysical Research. 106(C7), 13,817-13,836.

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Bacon, S., Centurioni, L.R., Gould, W.J., 2000. Evaluation of P-ALACE float salinity measurements. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page.

Baker, D. James, 2000: From Argo to ARGO. Pages 212-213 in “50 years of Ocean Discovery: National Science Foundation 1950-2000”. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 278pp., and at http://www.nap.edu/books/0309063981/html/index.html

Blaha, John, P., Born, G.H., Guinasso, N.L.Jr., Herring, H.J., Jacobs, G.A., Kelly, F.J., Leben, R.R., Martin, R.D.,Jr., Mellor, G.L., Niiler, P. Peter, Parke, M.E., Patchen, R.C., Schaudt, K., Scheffner, N.W., Shum, C.K., Ohlmann, C., Sturges, W., Weatherly, G.L., Webb, D., White, H.J., 2000. Gulf of Mexico Ocean Monitoring System, Oceanography, 13(2), 10-17.

Boebel, O., Anderson-Fontana, S., Schmid, C., Ansorge, I., Lazarevich, Peter, Lutjeharms, Johann, Prater, M., Rossby, T., Zenk, W., 2000. KAPEX RAFOS float data report, 1997-1999. Part A: The Agulhas- and South Atlantic current components. Berichte aus dem Institut fur Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel IFM October 2000, 194pp.

Boebel, O., Barron, C., Richardson, P., Lutjeharms, J., Davis, R. 2000. Mixing of Antarctic intermediate water from the Atlantic and Indian Ocean at the

Agulhas Retroflection. International WOCE Newsletter, No.39, 9-12. (Unpublished manuscript)

Bower, Amy S., Hunt, Heather D., 2000. Lagrangian observations of the deep western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part I: Large-scale pathways and spreading rates. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 30, 784-804.

Bower, Amy S., Hunt, Heather D., 2000. Lagrangian observations of the deep western boundary current in the North Atlantic Ocean. Part II: The Gulf Stream-deep western boundary current crossover. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30, 784-804.

Bower, A.S., Richardson, P.L., Hunt, H.D., Rossby, T., Prater, M.D., Zhang, H.-M., Perez-Brunius, P., Lazarevich, P., 2000. Warm-water pathways in the subpolar North Atlantic: an overview of the ACCE RAFOS float programme. International WOCE Newsletter, No.38, 14-16. (Unpublished manuscript)

Bracco, Annalisa, LaCasce, J.H., Provenzale, Antonello, 2000. Velocity probability density functions for oceanic floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30, 461-474.

Brink, K.H. Beardsley, R.C., Paduan, J., Limeburner, R., Caruso, M., Sires, J.G., 2000. A view of the 1993-1994 California Current based on surface drifters, floats, and remotely sensed data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105 (C4), 8575-8604.

Cherubin, L., Carton, X., Paillet, J., Morel, Y., Serpette, A., 2000. Instability of the Mediterranean water undercurrents southwest of Portugal: effects of baroclinicity and of topography. Oceanologica Acta, 23(5), 551-573, doi: 10.1016/S0399-1784(00)01105-1.

Feder, T., 2000: Argo begins systematic global probing of the upper oceans. Physics Today, 53(7), 50-51.

Freeland, H., 2000. Project Argo. PICES Press, 8(2), 9,27.

Guinehut, S., Larnicol, G., LeTraon, P.-Y., 2000. Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations - preliminary results. CLIVAR Exchanges, 5(3), 6-8. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Guinehut, S., Larnicol, G., LeTraon, P.-Y., 2000. Design of an array of profiling floats in the North Atlantic from model simulations. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

Harcourt, R.R., Steffen, E.L., Garwood, R.W., D'Asaro, E.A., 2000. Fully

Lagrangian floats in Labrador Sea deep convection: comparison of numerical and experimental results. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

LaCasce, J.H., 2000. Floats and f/H. Journal of Marine Research, 58(1), 61-95.

LaCasce, J.H., Bower, A., 2000. Relative dispersion in the subsurface North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 58(6), 863-894.

Lavender, Kara L., Davis Russ E., Owens, W.B., 2000. Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger seas by direct velocity measurements. Nature, London, 407(6800), 66-69.

Lherminier, P., Harcourt, R.R., Garwood, R.W., Gascard, J.C., 2000. Interpretation of mean vertical velocity measured by isobaric floats. Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page; 2000

Malanotte-Rizzoli, Paola, Hedstrom, Kate, Arango, Hernan, Haidvogel, Dale B., 2000. Water mass pathways between the subtropical and tropical ocean in a climatological simulation of the North Atlantic Ocean circulation. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 32, 331-371.

Meinen, C.S., Watts, D.R., Clarke, R.A., 2000. Absolutely referenced geostrophic velocity and transport on a section across the North Atlantic Current. Deep-Sea Research. Part 1: 47(2) 309-322; 2000

Montgomery, E.T., Schmitt, R.W., 2000. An automated method of processing data from profiling floats. Marine Technology Society; (Where Marine Science and Technology Meet Oceans 2000 CD-ROM)

O'Dwyer, Jane, Williams, Richard G., LaCasce, Joseph H., Speer, Kevin G., 2000. Does the potential vorticity distribution constrain the spreading of floats in the North Atlantic? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30, 721-732.

Oliveira, Paulo B., Serra, Nuno, Fiuza, Armando F.G., Ambar, Isabel, 2000. A study of meddies using simultaneous in-situ and satellite observations. In Halpern, David (ed.), Satellites, oceanography and society., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier Science Publishers, 125-148.

Rhein, M., 2000. Drifters reveal deep circulation. Nature, 407(6800), 30-31.

Richardson, P.L., Bower, A.S., Zenk, W., 2000. A census of Meddies tracked by floats. Progress in Oceanography, 45, 209-250.

Richardson, P.L., Garzoli, S.L., Duncombe Rae, C.M., Fratantoni, D.M., et al, 2000. Float trajectories at 750 m in the Benguela current (Kapex). Geophysical Research Abstracts, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 2; 1 Page.

Robbins, P.E., Price, J.F., Owens, W.B., Jenkins, W.J., 2000. The Importance Of Lateral Diffusion For The Ventilation Of The Lower Thermocline in the sub-tropical North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography 30(1), 67-89.

Roemmich, D., Owens, W.B., 2000. The Argo Project: global ocean observations for understanding and prediction of climate variability. Oceanography, 13(2), 45-50.

Rossby, T., Prater, M.D., Zhang, H.-M., Anderson-Fontana, S., Perez-Brunius, P., Lazarevich, P., Bower, A.S., Richardson, P.L., Hunt, H.D., 2000. Warm-water pathways in the subpolar North Atlantic: some case studies. International WOCE Newsletter, No.38, 17-19. (Unpublished manuscript)

Schmid, C., Siedler, G., Zenk, W., 2000. Dynamics of intermediate water circulation in the Subtropical South Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 30(12), 3191-3211.

Turton, J., Cattle, H., 2000. The UK contribution to Argo. Marine Observer. 70, 173-175.

Wilson, S., 2000. Launching the Argo armada. Oceanus, 42(1), 17-19.

Wilson, W.S., Starks, D., 2000. We Routinely Observe the Tropical Pacific: To Forecast El Nino/La Nina and Their Influence on Climate [the Argo Program]. Mariners Weather Log 44, 23-24.

Zenk, W., 2000. Labrador Sea Water in the Iceland Basin: an overview of the present Kiel RAFOS float programme. International WOCE Newsletter, No.39, 3-6. (Unpublished manuscript)

Zenk, W., 2000. Direct observations of the Iceland Basin cyclone at mid depths. International Counc. for the Exploration of the Sea. Theme Session on North Atlantic Processes. 9 pp.

Zenk, Walter, Pinck, Andreas, Becker, Sylvia, Tillier, Pierre, 2000. The float park: a new tool for a cost-effective collection of Lagrangian time series with dual release RAFOS floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 17, 1439-1443.

1999 (41)

Ambar, I., Armi, L., Bower, A., Ferreira, T., 1999. Some aspects of time variability of the Mediterranean water off south Portugal. Deep-Sea Research-I. 46, 1109-1136.

Bacon, S., Centurioni, L., Gould, W.J., 1999. Profiling ALACE float salinity measurements. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, 28-29. (Unpublished manuscript)

Beckmann, Aike, Hellmer, Hartmut H., Timmermann, Ralph, 1999. A numerical model of the Weddell Sea: large-scale circulation and water mass distribution. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C10), 23375-23391.

Boebel, Olaf, Schmid, Claudia, Zenk, Walter, 1999. Kinematic elements of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western South Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research-II. 46, 355-392.

Boebel, Olaf, Schmid, Claudia, Podesta Guillermo, Zenk, Walter, 1999. Intermediate water in the Brazil-Malvinas Confluence Zone: a Lagrangian view. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C9), 21063-21082.

Boebel, O., Lutjeharms, J., Rossby, T., 1999. First float trajectories from KAPEX. International WOCE Newsletter, 34, 14-17. (unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, O., Davis, R.E., Ollitrault, M., Peterson, R.G., Richardson, P.L., Schmid, C., Zenk, W., 1999. The intermediate depth circulation of the western South Atlantic. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 3329-3332.

Boss, Emmanuel, Thompson, LuAnne, 1999. Lagrangian and tracer evolution in the vicinity of an unstable jet. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29, 288-303.

Bower, A.S., Hunt, H.D., 1999. Kinematics and dynamics of the Deep Western Boundary Current where it crosses under the Gulf Stream. International WOCE Newsletter. 34, 3-5. (Unpublished manuscript).

Fratantoni, David M., Richardson, Philip L., 1999. SOFAR float observations of an intermediate-depth eastern boundary current and mesoscale variability in the eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. Journal of Physical Oceanography. 29, 1265-1278.

Garfield, Newell, Collins, Curtis A., Paquette, Robert G., Carter, Everett, 1999. Lagrangian exploration of the California Undercurrent, 1992-95. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29, 560-583.

Gille, Sarah T., 1999. Mass, heat, and salt transport in the southeastern Pacific: a Circumpolar Current inverse model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C3), 5191-5209.

Gould, W.J. 1999. WOCE and CLIVAR. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, p2. (Unpublished manuscript)

Harcourt, R. 1999. Numerical Simulation of Deep Convection and the Response of Drifters in the Labrador Sea. Dissertation Abstracts International Part B: Science and Engineering, 60(3), p. 1006.

Hogg, Nelson G., Owens, W.B., 1999. Direct measurement of the deep circulation within the Brazil Basin. Deep-Sea Research-II: 46, 335-353.

Joseph, B., Swathi, P.S., 1999. Lagrangian particle transport in the Indian Ocean: a model study. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C3), 5211-5224.

LaCasce, J.H., Speer, K.G., 1999. Lagrangian statistics in unforced barotropic flows. Journal of Marine Research, 57(2), 245-274.

Le Cann, B., Speer, K., Serpette, A., Paillet, J., Reynaud, T., 1999. Lagrangian observations in the intergyre North-east Atlantic during the ARCANE and EUROFLOAT projects: early results. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, 25-27. (Unpublished manuscript)

Lherminier, Pascale, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Quadfasel, Detlef, 1999. The Greenland Sea in winter 1993 and 1994: preconditioning for deep convection. Deep-Sea Research-II, 46, 1199-1235.

Lilly, Jonathan M., Rhines, Peter B., Visbeck, Martin, Davis, Russ, Lazier, John R.N., Schott, Friedrich, Farmer, David, 1999. Observing deep convection in

the Labrador Sea during winter 1994/95. J. Phys. Oceanog., 29, 2065-2098.

Molinari, Robert L., Garzoli, Silvia L., Schmitt, Raymond W., 1999. Equatorial currents at 1000 m in the Atlantic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 361-363.

Mueller, T.J., Ikeda, Y., 1999. Kiel sound source mooring K1/351 recovered after 5 and a half years deployment in the South Atlantic. International WOCE Newsletter, No.34, p.30. (Unpublished manuscript)

Ollitrault, M., 1999. MARVOR floats reveal intermediate circulation in the western equatorial and tropical South Atlantic (30S to 5N). International WOCE Newsletter; 34, 7-10. (Unpublished Manuscript).

Paillet, Jerome, Le Cann, B., Serpette, A., Morel, Y. Carton, X., 1999. Real-time tracking of a Galician meddy. Geophysical Research Letters, 26, 1877-1880.

Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 1999. An Alternative Hypothesis for the Origin of the "Mediterranean" Salt Lens Observed off the Bahamas in the Fall of 1976. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 29(8), 2103-2109.

Rajamony, J, Hebert, D., Rossby, T., 1999. Estimating Lagrangian trajectories with an ADCP. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 16, 1255-1263.

Richardson, Philip L., Tychensky, Aude, 1999. Meddy trajectories in the Canary Basin measured during the SEMAPHORE experiment, 1993-1995. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 25029-25045.

Rhein, M., Send, U., Klein, B., Krahmann, G., 1999. Interbasin deep water exchange in the western Mediterranean. Journal of Geophysical Research. 104(C10), 23,495-23,508.

Richardson, Philip L., Fratantoni, David M., 1999. Float trajectories in the deep western boundary current and deep equatorial jets of the tropical Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research-II, 46(1-2), 305-333.

Richardson, P.L., Wooding, C.M., 1999. RAFOS float trajectories in meddies during the semaphore experiment, 1993-1995. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report. WHOI-99-05, April 1999, 94pp.

Richardson, P.L., Bower, A.S., Zenk, W., 1999. Summary of meddies tracked by

floats. International WOCE Newsletter, 34, 18-20. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Richardson, P.L., Fratantoni, D.M., 1999. Atlantic deep equatorial jets and the equatorial CFC plume. International WOCE Newsletter. 34, 5-6. (Unpublished Manuscript)

Rossby, T. 1999: On gyre interactions. Deep-Sea Research II, 46(1/2), 139-164.

Saunders, P.M., Coward, A.C., De Cuevas, B.A., 1999. Circulation of the Pacific Ocean seen in a global ocean model: Ocean Circulation and Climate Advanced Modeling project (OCCAM). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(C8), 18281-18299.

Send, Uwe, Font, Jordi, Krahmann, Gerd, Millot, Claude, Rhein Monika, Tintore, Joaquin, 1999. Recent advances in observing the physical oceanography of the western Mediterranean Sea. Progress in Oceanography, 44, 37-64.

Sparnocchia, S., Gasparini, G.P., Astraldi, M., Borghini M., Pistek, P., 1999. Dynamics and mixing of the Eastern Mediterranean outflow in the Tyrrhenian basin. Journal of Marine Systems, 20, 301-317.

Sparrow, M., Knoll, M., Lenz, B., Cantos, A., 1999. Preliminary results of CANIGO subproject 1.2.5: a Lagrangian description of the Azores Current. International WOCE Newsletter, No.36, 16-22. (Unpublished manuscript)

Speer, K.G., Gould, J., LaCasce, J., 1999. Year-long float trajectories in the Labrador Sea Water of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research-II, 46(1-2), 165-179.

Thomson, R.E., Freeland, H.J., 1999. Lagrangian measurement of mid-depth currents in the eastern tropical Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(20), 3125-3128.

Wilson, W.S., Starks, D.R., 1999. Global ocean observing system next steps. Earth System Monitor, 10(1), 6-7.

Zenk, W., Siedler, G., Holfort, J., Boebel, O., 1999. Float observations showing the equatorial crossing of Antarctic Intermediate Water in the western Pacific. International WOCE Newsletter; 34, 10-14. (Unpublished Manuscript)

1998 (23)

Argo Science Team, 1998. On the design and Implementation of Argo – An initial Plan for a global array of Profiling Floats. International CLIVAR project Office ICPO Report No.21. GODAE Report No 5. Published by the GODAE International Project office, c/o Bureau of Meteorology, Melbourne, Australia, 32pp.

Bacon, S., Centurioni, L., Gould, W.J., 1998. Evaluation of profiling ALACE float performance. Southampton Oceanography Centre Internal Document, No. 39, 72pp. (Unpublished manuscript).

Bower, A.S., Hunt, H.D., 1998. The Gulf Stream-Deep Western Boundary Current cross-over: results from float observations. Annales Geophysicae, Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 16supp-2; Page C538; Year 1998

Collins, Curtis, Garfield, Newell, Paquette, Robert, Rago, Thomas, Carter, Everett, 1998. Subsurface Lagrangian measurements in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Naval Research Reviews, 50, 20-23.

Davis, R.E., 1998. Autonomous floats in WOCE. International WOCE Newsletter, No.30, 3-6. (Unpublished manuscript)

Davis, Russ E., 1998. Preliminary results from directly measuring mid-depth circulation in the tropical and South Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 24619-24639.

Hunt, H.D., Bower, A.S., 1998. Boundary Current Experiment I and II: RAFOS float data report 1994-1997. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Technical Report, WHOI-98-06, 105pp.; 1998

Hunt, H.D., Wooding, C.M., Chandler, CL., Bower, A.S., 1998. A Mediterranean Undercurrent Seeding Experiment (AMUSE): Part II: RAFOS float data report May 1993 - March 1995. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Reports) WHOI-98-14, 123pp.

Johnson, G.C., 1998. Deep water properties, velocities, and dynamics over ocean trenches. Journal of Marine Research, 56(2), 329-347.

Joyce, Terrence M., Luyten, James R., Kubryakov, Alexander, Bahr, Frank B., Pallant, Julie S., 1998. Meso- to large-scale structure of subducting water in the subtropical gyre of the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. Journal of

Physical Oceanography, 28, 40-61.

Lherminier, P., Gascard, J.C., 1998. Drifting isobaric float response to deep convective activity in the Greenland Sea; Reponse de flotteurs float response to deep convective activity in the Greenland Sea. Academie des Sciences. Comptes Rendus. Serie 2a. Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, Vol. 326, NO. 5, pp. 341-346.

Loaëc, G., Cortes, N., Menzel, M., Moliera, J., 1998. PROVOR: a hydrographic profiler based on Marvor technology. Journal of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1, pp. 42-45. (Oceans 98 -- Engineering for sustainable use of the oceans: conference proceedings 28 September - 1 October 1998, Nice (France))

Lupton, J.E., Baker, E.T., Garfield, N., Massoth, G.J., Feely, R.A., Cowen, J.P. Green, R.R., Rago, T.A., 1998. Tracking the evolution of a hydrothermal event plume with a RAFOS neutrally buoyant drifter. Science, 280(5366), 1052-1055.

Marshall, J., Dobson, F., Moore, K., Rhines, P., Visbeck, M., D'Asaro, E., Bumke, K., Chang, S., Davis, R., Fischer, K., Garwood, R., Guest, P., Harcourt, R., Herbaut, C., Holt, T., Lazier, J., Legg, S., Mcwilliams, J., Pickart, R., Prater, M., Renfrew, I., Schott, F., Send, U., Smethie, W., 1998. The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 79(10), 2033-2058.

Paillet, J., Arhan, M., McCartney, M.S., 1998. Spreading of Labrador Sea Water in the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C5), 10,223-10,239.

Poulain, P.-M., Zanasca, P., 1998. Drifter and float observations in the Adriatic Sea (1994-1996): data report. NATO SACLANT Undersea Research Centre Memorandum. SM-340.

Richez, Claude, 1998. The West Spitsbergen Current as seen by SOFAR floats during the ARCTEMIZ 88 Experiment: statistics, differential kinematic properties, and potential vorticity balance. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C8), 15539-15565.

Roemmich, D., Sutton, P., 1998. The mean and variability of ocean circulation past northern New Zealand: Determining the representativeness of hydrographic climatologies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C6), 13,041-13,054.

Rossby, T., Prater, M., Zhang, H.-M., Lazarevich, P., Perez-Brunius, P., 1998.

Isopycnal float studies of the Subpolar Front: preliminary results. International WOCE Newsletter; 32, 32-35. (Unpublished manuscript)

Simonetti, P., 1998. Low-cost, endurance ocean profiler. Sea Technology, 39(2), 17-21.

Sparrow, M., Menzel, M., Zervakis, V., Cantos-Figuerola, A., 1998. Subsurface float tracking and processing using the ARTOA and ARPRO packages. International WOCE Newsletter, No.30, 34-36. (Unpublished manuscript).

Sundermeyer, Miles A., Price, James F., 1998. Lateral mixing and the North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment: observations and numerical simulations of Lagrangian particles and a passive tracer. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C10), 21481-21497.

Tychensky, A., LeTraon, P-Y, Hernandez, F., Jourdan, D., 1998. Large structures and temporal change in the Azores Front during the SEMAPHORE experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(C11), 25009-25027.

1997

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., Jochum, M., 1997. Deployment of RAFOS floats in the Cape Basin. International WOCE Newsletter, No.28, 30-33. (Unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., Zenk, W., 1997. Flow and recirculation of Antarctic Intermediate Water Across the Rio Grande Rise. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C9), 20,967-20,986.

Bower, Amy S., Armi, Laurence, Ambar, Isabel, 1997. Lagrangian observations of meddy formation during a Mediterranean undercurrent seeding experiment. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2545-2575.

Carr, Mary-Elena, Kearns, Edward J., Rossby, H. Thomas, 1997. Isopycnal RAFOS floats as roving hydrographers in the North Atlantic Current region. Geophysical Research Letters, 24, 551-554.

Crease, J., 1997. John Swallow, F.R.S. 1923-1994. Oceanography, 10(1), 27-28.

Charnock, H., 1997. John Crossley Swallow. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1997, Vol 43,503-519.

Duda, Timothy, F., Webb, Douglas C., 1997. The Drifting Rotating Deep-Ocean Shearmeter. Proceedings of Oceans ‘97 Conference Records, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, MTS/IEEE, Vol. 2, 796-801.

Freeland, H. 1997. Calibration of the conductivity cells on P-ALACE floats. US WOCE Implementation Report, No.9, 37-38.

Gould, J., Sparrow, M., Zervakis, V., 1997. Spreading of Mediterranean and Labrador Sea water masses observed with neutrally buoyant floats - preliminary results from the EUROFLOAT project. Ann Geophys Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos Nonlinear Geophys, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 15supp-2; Page C364.

Hogg, N.G., Owens, W.B., 1997. Float observations from the deep Brazil Basin. WOCE Notes, 9 [2] , 1 & 3-7. [Unpublished manuscript].

Lozier, M. Susan, Pratt, Lawrence J., Rogerson, Audrey M., Miller, P.D., 1997. Exchange geometry revealed by float trajectories in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 2327-2341.

Lutjeharms, J., Boebel, O., Rossby, T., 1997. KAPEX: An International Experiment to study deep water movement around Southern Africa. South African Journal of Science, 93, 377 - 381.

Polzin, K., Toole, J.M., Ledwell, J.R., Schmitt, R.W., 1997. Spatial Variability of Turbulent Mixing in the Abyssal Ocean. Science, 276(5309), 93-96.

Shapiro, G.I., Barton, E.D., Meschanov, S.L., 1997. Capture and release of Lagrangian floats by eddies in shear flow. Journal of Geophysical Research, 102(C13), 27887-27902.

Song, Tao, Rossby, Tom, 1997. Analysis of Lagrangian potential vorticity balance and lateral displacement of water parcels in Gulf Stream meanders. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 27, 325-339

Speer, K., LeCann, B., Serpette, A., Paillet, J., 1997. Preliminary results from the ARCANE float experiment. Ann Geophys Part 2 Hydrol Oceans Atmos NonlinearGeophys, [Katlenburg-Lindau], Issue 15supp-2; Page C372; Year 1997

Zenk, W., 1997. North Atlantic anticipates biggest float fleet ever. International

WOCE Newsletter, No.27, 32-34. (Unpublished manuscript)

1996 (25)

Anderson-Fontana, S., Prater, M., Rossby, H.T., 1996. RAFOS float data report of the North Atlantic Current Study 1993-1995. University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography, GSO Technical Report No. 96-4, 241pp.

Collins, Curtis A., Garfield, Newell, Paquette, Robert G., Carter, Everett, 1996. Lagrangian measurement of subsurface poleward flow between 38 degree N and 43 degree N along the West Coast of the United States during summer, 1993. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2461-2464.

D'Asaro, Eric A, Farmer, David M., Osse, James T., Dairiki, Geoffrey T., 1996. A Lagrangian float. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 13, 1230-1246.

Davis, R.E., 1996. ALACEs return data on mean circulation in the western South Pacific. US WOCE Implementation Report, No.8, 7-10.

Davis, Russ E., Killworth, Peter D., Blundell, Jeffrey R., 1996. Comparison of Autonomous Lagrangian Circulation Explorer and fine resolution Antarctic model results in the South Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research,101(C1), 855-884.

Desharnais, F., 1996. Analysis of Swallow float data at SACLANTCEN: software notes for future use and developments. NATO Saclant Undersea Research Centre Memorandum, SM-296, 60pp.; 1996

Duda, T.F., Webb, D.C., 1996. The drifting, rotating deep-ocean shearmeter. MTS/IEEE. Proceedings of Oceans 1997, Halifax, NS (Canada), 6-9 Oct 1997; 2., 787 pp.

Eymard, L., Planton, S., Durand, P., Le Visage, C., LeTraon, P-Y., Prieur, L., Weill, A., Hauser, D., Rolland, J., Pelon, J., Baudin, F., Benech, B., Brenguier, J.L., Caniaux, G., De Mey, P., Dombrowski, E., Druilhet, A., Dupuis, H., Ferret, B., Flamant, C., Flamant, P., Hernandez, F., Jourdan, D., Katsaros, K., Lambert, D., Lefevre, J.M., Le Borgne, P., Le Squere, B., Marsoin, A., Roquet, H., Tournadre, J., Trouillet, V., Tychensky, A., Zakardjian, B., 1996. Study of the air-sea interactions at the mesoscale: the SEMAPHORE experiment. Annales Geophysicae. 14, 986-1015.

Gidwitz, T., 1996. RAFOS floats. Woods Hole Currents, 5 [2] , p.6. [Unpublished manuscript].

Gleizon, Philippe, Chabert D'Hieres, Gabriel, Renouard, Dominique, 1996. Experimental study of the Alboran Sea gyres. Oceanologica Acta, 19, 499-511.

Gourmelen, L., 1996. Traitement, analyse et presentation des données des flotteurs Lagrangiens de type RAFOS Campagne Interafos 1995-1996. Service Hydrographique et Oceanographique de la Marine, Report No. 148/EPSHOM/CMO/CM/NP, 191pp.

Gould, W.J., 1996. World Ocean Circulation Experiment [WOCE] enters new phase. The Globe, No.29, 3-5.; 1996

Gould, J., Church, J., 1996: Oceans and climate. Physics World, December 1996, 33-37.

Käse, R.H., Zenk, W., 1996. Structure of the Mediterranean Water and meddy characteristics in the northeastern Atlantic. In: W. Krauss (Ed.), The Warm water sphere of the North Atlantic Ocean, Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, Stuttgart, Ch. 12, 365-395.

Leaman, Kevin D., Vertes, Peter S., 1996. Topographic influences on recirculation in the deep western boundary current: results from RAFOS float trajectories between the Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge and the San Salvador “gate”. Journal of Physical Oceanography,26, 941-961.

Llinas, O., Gonzalez, J. A., Rueda, M. J. (eds.),1996. Oceanografia Recursos Marinos en el Atlantico Centro-Oriental., Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Instituto Canario de Ciencias Marinas, 13-25.

Lozier, M. Susan, Bold, Timothy J., Bower, Amy S., 1996. The influence of propagating waves on cross-stream excursions. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1915-1923.

Ollitrault, M., Rannou, J.P., Loaec, G., Cortes, N., Hemon, C., 1996. Marvor subsurface floats reveal the intermediate ocean circulation in the western South Atlantic. pp.233-242 in, Oceanology International 96: the global ocean - towards operational oceanography. Proceedings, Volume 3. New Malden: Spearhead Exhibitions. 344pp.; 1996

Pingree, R.D., Sinha, B., New, A.L., Waddington, I., Head, R.N., Nechvolodov, L.V., 1996. Will deep subtropical ring 'Storm Physalia' cross the Mid Atlantic Ridge and reach America. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal. 76(3), 553-567.

Price, J.F., 1996. Bobber floats measure currents' vertical component in the Subduction Experiment. Oceanus, 39 [1] , p. 26.

Rossby, T. 1996. The North Atlantic Current and surrounding waters: at the crossroads. Reviews of Geophysics, 34(4), 463-481.

Rupolo, Volfango, Hua, Bach Lien, Provenzale, Antonello, Artale, Vincenzo, 1996. Lagrangian velocity spectra at 700 m in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1591-1607.

Spall, M.A., Richardson, P., Price, J., 1996. Preliminary results from the SOFAR float Mediterranean outflow experiment. ICCM; Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) pp. 13-25; 1996; (Oceanography and marine resources in the Eastern Central Atlantic) 658pp.

Sun, H., Kunzeand, E.. Williams, A.J.III., 1996. Vertical heat-flux measurements from a neutrally buoyant float. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26(6), 984-1001.

Walsh, David, Richardson, Philip L., Lynch, Jim, 1996. Observations of tilting meddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 26, 1023-1038.

1995 (22)

Boebel, O., Schmid, C., 1995. RAFOS floats in the Antarctic Intermediate Water of the South Atlantic. International WOCE Newsletter, No.18, 26-28. (Unpublished manuscript)

Boebel, Olaf, Schultz Tokos, Kathy L., Zenk, Walter, 1995. Calculation of salinity from neutrally buoyant RAFOS floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 12, 923-934.

Bower, A.S., Armi, L., Ambar, I., 1995. Direct evidence of meddy formation off the southwestern coast of Portugal. Deep-Sea Research-I, 42(9), 1621-1630.

Carr, M.-E., Kearns, E.J., Prater, M.D., Rossby, T., 1995. Lagrangian floats

track the North Atlantic Current path. WOCE Notes, 7(3), 16-18. (Unpublished manuscript)

Davis, R.E., 1995. ALACE tracks subsurface ocean currents with Argos. Argos Newsletter, No.49, 5,7. (Unpublished manuscript)

Gould, W.J., 1995. EUROFLOAT: a co-operative European investigation of the Northeast Atlantic water mass circulation. pp.38-40 in, Marine Sciences and Technologies. Second MAST days and Euromar market, 7-10 November 1995, Project reports Volume 1, [ed.M.Weydert, E.Lipiatou, R.Goni, C.Fragakis, M.Bohle-Carbonell & K-G.Barthel] . Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 788pp.

Kattner, Gerhard, Fuetterer, Dieter, 1995. The expedition ANTARKTIS XII of RV Polarstern in 1994/95 reports; of legs ANT XII/1 and 2. Bremerhaven, Germany, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 1995. 100 pp.

Knutz, T., Cohrs, J., Talmat, A., 1995."Kiel-Tiefendrifter" -- free tracking subsurface float. Sea Technology, 36(2), 55-60.

Ollitrault, M., 1995. The general circulation of the subtropical North Atlantic, near 700m depth, revealed by the TOPOGULF SOFAR floats. International WOCE Newsletter, No.20, 15-18. (Unpublished manuscript).

Ollitrault, Michel, 1995. The general circulation of the subtropical North Atlantic, near 700 m depth, as revealed by subsurface drifting floats. Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences. Serie II. Fascicule a: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes, Paris, France. 321, 153-160. 1995.

Ollitrault, M., Auffret, Y., Cortes, N., Hemon, C., Jegou, P., Le Reste, S., Loaëc, G., Rannou, J.P., 1995. The Samba Experiment. Volume 1: Samba 1 Lagrangian and CTD data (February 1994-August 1995). Repères Ocean, IFREMER: PLOUZANE (FRANCE); no. 12, 488 pp.

Pingree, R.D., 1995. The droguing of meddy pinball and seeding with ALACE floats. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. Journal, 75(1), 235-252.

Richardson, P.L., Wooding, C.M., 1995. Subsurface float data. International WOCE Newsletter, No.21, 24-26. (Unpublished manuscript)

Riser, S.C., 1995. Pacific RAFOS floats measure mid-depth flow. WOCE Notes, 7 [3] , 1, 3-6. [Unpublished manuscript].

Rossby, H.T., 1995. RAFOS technology moves to the commercial sector. Maritimes, 38 [1] , 10-12.; 1995

Sanford, T.B., Drever, R.G., Dunlap, J.H., 1995. Barotropic ocean velocity observations from an electric field float, a modified RAFOS float. pp.163-168 in, Proceedings of the IEEE Fifth Working Conference on Current Measurement, February 7-9, 1995, St. Petersburg, Florida. [ed.S.P.Anderson et al] . Taunton, MA: William S. Sullwold Publishing. 270pp. & appendices.

Schultz Tokos, K.L., Schmid, C., Boebel, O., Zenk, W., 1995: Institut für Meereskunde Kiel RAFOS Float Observations. Argos Newsletter, No.49, 12-15.

Sherman, J.T., Davis, R.E., 1995. Observations of temperature microstructure in NATRE. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25(9), 1913-1929.

Song, Tao, Rossby, Tom, Carter, Everett, 1995. Lagrangian studies of fluid exchange between the Gulf Stream and surrounding waters. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 25, 46-63.

Toole, J.M., 1995. ALACE results help determine thermocline depth variability. WOCE Notes, 7(2), 7-10. (Unpublished manuscript)

Wang, Wei, Lozier, M.S., 1995. An estimate of the climatological mean circulation the western North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 53(6), 1059-1080.

Zenk, W., Boebel, O., Schmid, C., 1995. Deep Basin Experiment: Meteor float missions in the southern Brazil Basin successfully completed. International WOCE Newsletter, No.21, 22-24. (Unpublished manuscript)

1994 (26)

Anonymous, 1994. MARVOR moving to the SAMBA in Brazil. Lettre aux Medias, No.21, p.2. 1994. (In French, English abstract)

Bower, A.S. (Ed.), 1994. RAFOS Float Technology Workshop Proceedings, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, January 13-14, 1994. Woods Hole, MS: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 115pp.

Cushman-Roisin, B., 1994. Trajectories in Gulf Stream meanders. Journal of

Geophysical Research: 98(C2), 2543-2554.

Bower, Amy S., 1994. Meddies, eddies, floats and boats: how do Mediterranean and Atlantic waters mix? Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 12-15.

Bower, Amy S., Lozier, Susan M., 1994. A closer look at particle exchange in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 1399-1418.

Colin, C., Bourles, B., 1994. Western boundary currents and transports off French Guiana as inferred from Pegasus observations. Oceanologica Acta, 17(2), 143-157.

Figueroa, Horacio A., Olson, Donald B., 1994. Eddy resolution versus eddy diffusion in a double gyre GCM. Part I: The Lagrangian and Eulerian description. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 371-386.

Gould, J., 1994. John Swallow. [11.10.23 - 3.12.94] Independent, 17 Dec 1994.

Gould, W.J., 1994. Current measurement - some recent advances. p.13 in, UK Oceanography '94, University of Stirling, Scottish Association for Marine Science, 29 August-2 September 1994. Programme and abstracts. Stirling: University of Stirling, for Challenger Society for Marine Science. 101pp.

Hogg, Nelson, 1994. The Deep Basin experiment: how does the water flow in the deep South Atlantic? Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 22-25.

Knutz, T., 1994. Free tracking sub surface float Kiel-Tiefendrifter. [11pp.] in, Oceanology International 94: the Global Ocean, Conference proceedings, Volume 1. Kingston-Upon-Thames: Spearhead Exhibitions. Various pagination.; 1994

Lee, Sang-ki, Csanady, G.T., 1994. Instability waves in the Gulf Stream front and its thermocline layer. Journal of Marine Research, 52, 837-863.

Lindstrom, Scott S., Watts, D. Randolph, 1994. Vertical motion in the Gulf Stream near 68 degree W. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 24, 2321-2333.

Loaëc, G., Ollitrault, M., Dumortier, C., Jegou, P., Le Reste, S., Cortes, N., Moliera, J., 1994. MARVOR: a multicycle subsurface float. [6pp.] in, Oceanology International 94: the Global Ocean, Conference proceedings, Volume 1. Kingston-Upon-Thames: Spearhead Exhibitions. Various pagination.; 1994

Ollitrault, M., Loaëc, G., Dumortier, C., 1994. MARVOR: A multi-cycle RAFOS float. Sea Technology, 35(2), pp. 39-44.

Ollitrault, M., Cortes, N., Loaëc, G., Rannou, J.P., 1994. MARVOR float present results from the SAMBA experiment. pp.17-22 in, Oceans 94 OSATES, Volume III. New York: IEEE. 630pp.

Pickart, R.S., Lindstrom, E.S., 1994. A comparison of techniques for referencing geostrophic velocities. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11(3), 814-824.

Richardson, Philip L., 1994. Giant eddies of South Atlantic water invade the north: disrupted flow and swirling waters. Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 37, 19-21.

Richardson, P., 1994. Cross-equatorial flow of the Atlantic deep western boundary current. International WOCE Newsletter, No.16, 3-5. (Unpublished manuscript) ; 1994

Richardson, P.L., Zemanovic, M.E., Wooding C.M., Schmitz, W.J.. 1994: SOFAR float trajectories in the tropical Atlantic 1989-1992. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-94-33, 185pp.; 1994

Richardson, P.L., Hufford, G.E., Limeburner, R., Brown, W.S., 1994. North Brazil Current retroflection eddies. Journal of Geophysical Research, 99(C3), 5081-5093.

Riser, S.C. 1994. Floats and drifters in WOCE and beyond. WOCE Notes, 6(3), 2-3. (Unpublished manuscript)

Riser, S.C., 1994. Lagrangian measurements of the deep boundary currents in the North Pacific in the Kuroshio Extension Regional Experiment. [Abstract of paper to be presented at AGU 1994 Fall Meeting] EOS: Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 75 [44] , Supplement, p.341.; 1994

Rossby, T., Fontaine, Jim, Carter, E.C.Jr., 1994. The f/h float - measuring stretching vorticity directly. Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 41, 975-992.

Schultz Tokos, Kathy L., Hinrichsen, Hans-Harald, Zenk, Walter, 1994. Merging and

migration of two meddies. Journal of Physical Oceanography,24, 2129-2141.

Swift, Dana D., Riser, Stephen C., 1994. RAFOS floats: defining and targeting surfaces of neutral buoyancy. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 11, 1079-1092.

1993 (15)

Anonymous, 1993. John Swallow to receive first Stommel Medal. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Newsletter, October, 1993, 1-2.

Käse, R.H., Zenk, W., 1993. Meddies - Wirbel aus Mittelmeerwasser im Ostatlantik. Spektrum der Wissenschaft (Germ. edition of Scientific American), 11, 29-34.

Kearns, E.J., Rossby, H.T., 1993. A simple method for measuring deep convection. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 609-617.

Mercier, Herle, Ollitrault, Michel, LeTraon, Pierre-Yves, 1993. An inverse model of the North Atlantic general circulation using Lagrangian float data. Journal of Physical Oceanography,23, 689-715.

Ollitrault, M., 1993. The SAMBA-0 Experiment: a comparison of subsurface floats using the RAFOS technique. WOCE Newsletter, No.14, 28-32. (Unpublished manuscript).

Pickart, R.S., Smethie, W.M., 1993. How Does the Deep Western Boundary Current Cross the Gulf Stream? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23(12), 2602-2616.

Richardson, P.L., 1993. A census of eddies observed in North Atlantic SOFAR float data. Progress in Oceanography, 31(1), 1-50.

Richardson, Philip L., 1993. Tracking ocean eddies: drifting below the surface, floats reveal energetic masses of swirling water that transport salt and energy. American Scientist, 81, 261-271.

Richardson, Philip L., Schmitz, William J.Jr., 1993. Deep cross-equatorial flow in the Atlantic measured with SOFAR floats. Journal of Geophysical Research,98(C5), 8371-8387.

Rossby, T., Ellis, J., Webb, D.C., 1993. An efficient sound source for wide-area

RAFOS navigation. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 10, 397-403.

Sherman, J. 1993. Profiling ALACE Instruments. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Internal Report, 28pp.

Spall, M.A., Richardson, P.L. Price, J., 1993. Advection and eddy mixing in the Mediterranean salt tongue. Journal of Marine Research, 51(4), 797-818.

Pickart, R.S., Smethie, W.M.Jr., 1993. How does the deep western boundary current cross the Gulf Stream? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 23(12), pp. 2602-2616.

Taira, K., Yanagimoto, D., 1993. Deep circulation in the Shikoku Basin measured with the SOFAR floats. pp.69-80 in, Deep ocean circulation: physical and chemical aspects, [ed.T.Teramoto] . Amsterdam: Elsevier. 382pp.

1992 (12)

Davis, R.E., Webb, D.C., Regier, L.A., Dufour, J., 1992. The autonomous Lagrangian circulation explorer (ALACE). Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 9, 264-285.

Gascard, J.C., McCarren, D.H., Bourke, R.H., 1992. Mid-depth circulation in the Greenland Sea as deduced from SOFAR floats in 1988-1990. Annales Geophysicae, [Paris], Issue 10/suppl; Page C198.

Klein, H., Mittelstaedt, E., 1992. Currents and dispersion in the abyssal Northeast Atlantic. Results from the NOAMP field program. Deep-Sea Research, 39(10A), 1727-1745.

Konig, H. Zenk, W., 1992. Principles of RAFOS technology at the Institute für Meereskunde Kiel. Berichte aus dem Institüt für Meereskunde an der Christian-Albrechts-Universität, Kiel, Nr. 222, 99pp.

Ledwell, J.R., 1992. North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment [NATRE] - first results. WOCE Notes, 4 [3] , 1, 2-3.

LeTraon, P.Y., Mercier, H., 1992. Estimating the North Atlantic mean surface topography by inversion of hydrographic and Lagrangian data. Oceanologica Acta, 15(5), 563-566.

Mercier, H., Ollitrault, M., LeTraon, P.Y., 1992. An inverse model of the North Atlantic general circulation using Lagrangian float data. Annales Geophysicae, [Paris], Issue 10/suppl; Page C182.

Richardson, P.L., 1992. Velocity and eddy kinetic energy of the Gulf Stream system from 700-m SOFAR floats subsampled to simulate pop-up floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 9, 495-503.

Richardson, P.L., Zemanovic, M.E., Wooding, C.M., Schmitz, W.J., Price, J.F., 1992. SOFAR float trajectories from a experiment to measure the Atlantic cross equatorial flow [1989-1990] Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-92-33, 197pp.

Ruddick, B., Oakey, N., Ledwell, J., 1992. North Atlantic Tracer Release Experiment [NATRE] underway. CMOS Newsletter, 20 (5), 17-19.

Verdiere, A.C. de, 1992. On the southward motion of Mediterranean salt lenses. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 22(4), 413-420.

Zenk, W., Tokos, K.S., Boebel, O., 1992. New Observations Of meddy movement south of the Tejo Plateau. Geophysical Research Letters, 19 [24] , 2389-2392.

1991 (16)

Anonymous, 1991: Global Ocean Observing System: status report on existing ocean elements and related systems. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission, IOC/INF-879, 61pp.

Anderson-Fontana, Sandra, Rossby, H. Thomas, 1991. RAFOS floats in the SYNOP experiment, 1988-1990. University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography. Technical report, Reference 91-7, 155pp.

Baker, D.J. 1991. Oceans, Climate Change and a Global Ocean Observing System. World Meteorological Organization, Bulletin, 40(2), 93-100.

Baker, D.J., 1991. Towards a Global Ocean Observing System. Oceanus, 34(1), 76-83.

Bower, A.S., 1991. A simple kinematic mechanism for mixing fluid parcels across a

meandering jet. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 21(1), 173-180.

D'Spain, G.L., Hodgkiss, W.S., Edmonds, G.L., 1991. The simultaneous measurement of infrasonic acoustic particle velocity and acoustic pressure in the ocean by freely drifting Swallow floats. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 16 [2] , 195-207.

Davis, R.E., 1991. Observing the general circulation with floats. Deep-Sea Research, 38(Suppl. 1), 531-571.

Davis, R., 1991: ALACE float ready for WOCE field work. WOCE Notes, 13 [3] , 1-3

Davis, Russ E.,1991. Lagrangian ocean studies. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 23, 43-64.

Horn, R.C., Uhlman, F.H., Hodgkiss, W.S., 1991. Active ballasting of a freely-drifting sensor. pp.1171-1174 in, Oceans '91, Volume 2. New York: IEEE. 1744pp. [In 3 Vols.].

Koenig, Holger, Schultz-Tokos. Kathy L., Zenk, Walter, 1991. MAFOS: a simple tool for monitoring the performance of RAFOS sound sources in the ocean. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 8, 669-676.

Levine, E.R., Connors, D.N., Hitchcock, G., Lillibridge, J., et. al., 1991. Gulf Stream shingle variability along an isopycnal float trajectory. Annales Geophysicae, [Heidelberg], Issue 9-suppl; Page C229.

Luyten, J., 1991. US WOCE Subduction Experiment begins. WOCE Notes, 3(5), 1-3. (Unpublished manuscript)

Owens, W.B., 1991. A statistical description of the mean circulation and eddy variability in the northwestern Atlantic using SOFAR floats. Progress in Oceanography, 28(3), 257-303.

Richardson, Philip L., 1991. SOFAR floats give a new view of ocean eddies. Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. Vol. 34, pp. 23-31.

Stommel, Henry M., 1991. Douglas Chester Webb: a profile. Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. Vol. 34, 104-108.

1990 (8)

Brown, M.G., Smith, K.B., 1990. Are SOFAR float trajectories chaotic? Journal of Physical Oceanography, 20(1), 139-149.

Goodman, Louis, Levine, Edward R., 1990. Vertical motion of neutrally buoyant floats. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 7, 38-49.

Klein, H., 1990. Two counterrotating eddies in the eastern North Atlantic: Lagrangian observations. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 43(1), 19-26.

Kunze, E., Briscoe, M.G., Williams, A.J.III, 1990. Interpreting shear and strain fine structure from a neutrally buoyant float. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 95(C10), 18111-125.

Kunze, E., Williams, A.J.III, Briscoe, M.G., 1990. Observations of shear and vertical stability from a neutrally buoyant float. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 95(C10), 18127-142.

Owens, W.B., Zemanovic, M.E., 1990. Exploration of the North Atlantic Current and its recirculation in the Newfoundland Basin using SOFAR floats. Technical Report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 151pp.

Taira, K., Kitagawa, S., Uehara, K., Ichikawa, H., Hachiya, H., Teramoto, T., 1990. Direct measurements of mid-depth circulation in the Shikoku Basin by tracking SOFAR floats. Journal of Oceanographic Society of Japan, 46(6), 296-306.

Zemanovic, M.E., Richardson, P.L., Price, J.F., 1990. SOFAR float Mediterranean outflow experiment. Summary and data from 1986-1988. Technical Report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 247pp.

1989 (14)

Andryushchenko, Ye. G., 1989. Comparability of current velocities measured at the POLYMODE polygon with buoy stations and by neutral buoyancy floats. Okeanologiya, Moscow. 29, 855-865.

Armi, Laurence, 1989. Two years in the life of a Mediterranean salt lens. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19, 354-370.

Bower, Amy S., 1989. Potential vorticity balances and horizontal divergence along particle trajectories in Gulf Stream meanders east of Cape Hatteras. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19, 1669-1681.

Bower, A.S., Rossby, T. 1989. Evidence of cross-frontal exchange processes in the Gulf Stream based on isopycnal RAFOS float data. Journal of Physical Oceanography,19, 1177-1190.

Carter, E.F., 1989. Assimilation of Lagrangian data into a numerical model. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans. 13(3-4), 335-348.

De Mey, Pierre, Menard, Yves, 1989. Synoptic analysis and dynamical adjustment of GEOS-3 and SEASAT altimeter eddy fields in the Northwest Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 94(C5), 6221-6230.

Manley, T.O., Gascard J.C., Owens, W.B., 1989. The Polar Floats Program. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, Special issue: Arctic ocean science. 14(2), 186-194.

Mariano, A.J. Rossby, T. 1989. The Lagrangian potential vorticity balance during POLYMODE. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19(7), 927-939.

Rees, J.M., Gmitrowicz, E. 1989. Dispersion measurements from SOFAR floats on the Iberian Abyssal Plain. pp.64-67 in, Interim oceanographic description of the north-east Atlantic site for the disposal of low-level radioactive waste, Volume 3, [ed.F.Nyffeler & W.Simmons] . Paris: Nuclear Energy Agency/OECD. 374pp.

Richardson, P.L., Walsh, D., Armi, L., Schroeder, M., Price, J.F., 1989. Tracking three meddies with SOFAR floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 19, 371-383.

Semenovich, B.B., Saranchov, S.I., 1989. Measurements of current velocity with a neutral-buoyancy float. Soviet Meteorology and Hydrology, 1989 [4], 105-108.

Stommel, H., 1989. The Slocum mission. Oceanography, 2(1), 22-25.

Verron, J., Nguyen, Kim Dan, 1989. Lagrangian diffusivity estimates from a gyre-scale numerical experiment on float tracking. Oceanologica Acta, 12(2), 167-176.

Wooding, C.M., Owens, W.B., Zemanovic, M.E., Valdes, J.E., 1989. Gulf Stream Recirculation Experiment - Part II. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-89-37, 316pp.

1988 (18)

Armi, Laurence, 1988. History and decay of a Mediterranean salt lens. Nature, London. 333, (6147), 649-651.

Boening, C.W., 1988. Characteristics of particle dispersion in the North Atlantic: an alternative interpretation of SOFAR float results. Deep-Sea Research, 35A(8), 1379-1385.

Boening, C.W., Cox, M.D., 1988. Particle dispersion and mixing of conservative properties in an eddy-resolving model. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18(2), 320-338.

Chew, F., 1988. Comments on "Gulf Stream kinematics along an isopycnal float trajectory", by E.R. Levine, D.N. Connors, P.C. Cornillon & H.T. Rossby, JPO, 16, 1317-1328, 1986. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18(6), 932-933. [For reply by authors, see ibid 934-935.].

D'Spain, G.L., Hodgkiss, W.S., 1988. Comparison of Swallow float, ocean bottom seismometer, sonobuoy data in the VLF (very low frequency) band. Rep. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr. Mar. Phys. Lab, MPL-TM-404. 561pp.

Jeannin, P.F., Gascard, J.C. 1988. Localisation de balises acoustiques en derive sous la banquise arctique au cours des campagnes MIZEX et ARCTEMIZ. pp. 317-328; Troisieme Colloque National sur la Localisation en Mer: Actes et Comptes.

Johannessen, J.A., 1988. Mesoscale eddies in the Fram Strait marginal ice zone during the 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92(C7), 6754-6772.

Manley, T.O., 1988. Mesoscale oceanographic processes beneath the ice of Fram Strait. Science, 236(4800), 432-434.

McWilliams, J.C., 1988. Lagrangian floats and drifters in WOCE. Argos Newsletter,

No. 33, 4-9.

Montgomery, E.T., 1988. Richardson number [RiNo] float operations during the Patch Experiment [PATCHEX], and data summary. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-88-52, 22pp.

Ollitrault, Michel, Tillier, P., Bodevin, I., Klein, H., 1988. Deep SOFAR float experiment in the Northeast Atlantic. France. Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Oceans, Brest, Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques, 1988. no. 11, 122pp.

Owens, W.B., Richardson, P.L., Schmitz, W.J.Jr., Rossby, H.T., Webb, D.C. 1988. Nine-year trajectory of a SOFAR float in the southwestern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 35, 1851-1857.

Price, James, Hogg, Nelson, 1988. Surface layer experiments and a deep basin experiment. United States. World Ocean Circulation Experiment, College Station, TX., U.S. WOCE Planning Report April, 1988. no. 11, 34pp.

Quadfasel, Detlef, Gascard, Jean-Claude, Koltermann, Klaus-Peter, 1988. Large-scale oceanography in Fram Strait during the 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiment. Journal of Geophysical Research, 92, no. C7,6719-6728. 1987.

Rossby, T. 1988. Five drifters in a Mediterranean salt lens. Deep-Sea Research, 35(9A), 1653-1663.

Schmitz, William J.Jr., Price, James F., Richardson, Philip L., 1988. Recent moored current meter and SOFAR float observations in the eastern Atlantic near 32N. Journal of Marine Research, 46, 301-319.

Schultz, K.L., Rossby, T. 1988. Cross- and downstream variability of static stability in the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 18, 1933-1937.

Zemanovic, M.E., Richardson, P.L., Valdes, J.R., Price, J.F, Armi, L., 1988. SOFAR Float Mediterranean Outflow Experiment data from the second year, 1985-1986. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-88-43, 230pp.; 1988

1987 (10)

Baker, D.J., 1987. The New Wave of ocean studies. Oceanus, 32(2), 10-15.

Culver, R.L., Hodgkiss, W.S., Edmonds, G.L., Anderson, V.C., 1987. Freely drifting Swallow Float array: September 1986 trip report. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Marine Physical Laboratory, MPL Technical Memorandum 391, 214pp.

Culver, R.L., Hodgkiss, W.S., Edmonds, G.L., Anderson, V.C., 1987. Removing resonant oscillation signals from Swallow float data. Scripps Inst. of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA (USA). Marine Physical Lab. Tech. Memo. MPL-U-21/87. 107 pp.

Johannessen, J.A., Johannessen, O.M., Svendsen, E., Shuchman, R., Manley, T., Cambell, W.J., Josberger, E.G., Sandven, S., Gascard, J.C., et al., 1987. Mesoscale eddies in the Fram Strait Marginal Ice Zone during the 1983 and 1984 Marginal Ice Zone Experiments. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. Special issue: Marginal Ice Zone Experiment (MIZEX). 92(C7), 6754-6772.

Ollitrault, M., 1987. Traitement des donnees de flotteurs Lagrangiens SOFAR. Rapports Scientifiques et Techniques de l'IFREMER, No. 7, 203pp. [English abstract]

Price, J.F., McKee, T.K., Owens W.B., Valdes, J.R., 1987. Site L SOFAR float experiment, 1982-1985. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-87-52, 289pp.

Rees, J.M., Gmitrowicz, E.M. Gould, W.J., 1987. SOFAR float observations from the northeast Atlantic. International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, XIX General Assembly Vancouver, 1987, Abstracts Volume 3, p.1017.

Rossby, H.T., 1987. Recent studies of fluid motion in the Gulf Stream. Maritimes, 31(3), 1-4.

Saunders, P.M., 1987. Flow through Discovery Gap. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 17(5), 631-643.

Williams, A.J., Converse, C.H., Nicholson, J.W. 1987. Richardson number float. Technical Report. pp.25-29 in, Current practices and new technology in ocean engineering - 1987, (ed.G.K.Wolfe). New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 162pp. (OED-Vol.12)

1986 (10)

Colony, Roger, 1986. Initiating an Arctic SOFAR program. Marine Data Systems International Symposium: MDS '86, New Orleans, LA., April 30-May 2, 1986, Proceedings, NSTL, MS., Marine Technology Society, Gulf Coast Station, 1986. pp. 81-85.

Levine, E.R., Connors, D.N., Cornillon, P.C., Rossby, H.T., 1986. Gulf Stream kinematics along an isopycnal float trajectory. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16(7), 1317-1328.

McKee, T.K., 1986. A Summary of historical SOFAR float data in the western North Atlantic 1972-81. Technical Report. WHOI-86-24. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 726 pp.

McWilliams, J.C. 1986. Lagrangian floats and drifters in WOCE. WOCE Newsletter, No. 3, 5-8.(Unpublished manuscript).

Price, J.F., McKee, T.K., Valdes, J.R., Richardson, P.L., Armi, L. 1986. SOFAR float Mediterranean Outflow Experiment data from the first year, 1984-1985. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report WHOI-86-31, 195pp.

Riser, S.C., Owens, W.B., Rossby, H.T., Ebbesmeyer, C.C., 1986. The structure, dynamics, and origin of a small-scale lens of water in the western North Atlantic thermocline. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16(3), 572-590.

Rossby, T, J. Price and D. Webb, 1986. Spatial and temporal evolution of a cluster of SOFAR floats in the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment (LDE). Journal of Physical Oceanography, 16, 428-442.

Rossby, T., Dorson, D., Fontaine, J. 1986. RAFOS system. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 3, 672-679.

TOPOGULF Group, 1986. TOPOGULF. A joint programme initiated by IFREMER, Brest (France) IFM, Kiel (W. Germany). Data report. Vol. 1: CTD, O2 and nutrients. Universität Kiel. Institüt fur Meereskunde. Berichte, 154, 183pp

Yeremeyev, V.N., Ivanov, L.M., Smelyanskiy, V.I., 1986. Patterns in the drift of SOFAR floats in a synoptic eddy field. Transactions [Doklady] of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Earth Science Sections, 288, 205-208.

1985 (14)

Crease, J., Gould, W.J., Saunders, P.M., Editors, 1985. Essays on oceanography: A tribute to John Swallow. Progress in Oceanography, 14(1-4), 557pp.

Arhan, Michel, Colin de Verdiere, Alain, 1985. Dynamics of eddy motions in the eastern North Atlantic. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15, 153-170.

Bower, A.S., 1985. Isopycnal RAFOS floats and the dynamics of Gulf Stream meanders: preliminary results. pp.11.135 - 11.142 in, Gulf Stream Workshop Proceedings, [ed. D.R. Watts] . Kingston, R.I.: University of Rhode Island, 548pp.

Culver, R.L., Hodgkiss, W.S., Anderson, V.C., Nickles, J.C., Edmonds, G.L. 1985. Freely drifting Swallow float array: initial estimates of inter-element range. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Marine Physical Laboratory, Technical Memorandum, No. 380, 56pp.

Davis, R., 1985. Float capabilities for WOCE. U.S. WOCE Planning Report No.1, 53-54.

Gould, J., 1985. Studies of large and local scale advection and dispersion relevant to the Great Meteor East location. Waste Management Research Abstracts, Summary only. 16. Information on Radioactive Waste Programmes in Progress.

Owens, W.B., 1985. Statistical description of the vertical and horizontal structure of eddy variability on the edge of the Gulf Stream recirculation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 15, 195-205.

Pistek, P., de Strobel, F., Montanari, C., 1985. Deep sea circulation in the Alboran Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, 90(C3), 4969-4976.

Pistek, P., de Strobel, F., Montanari, C., 1985. Low-frequency recoverable acoustic Swallow floats for measuring mid and deep water circulation. (Atti Del 6 Degree Congresso Della Associazione Italiana di Oceanologia e Limnologia, Livorno 12-14 Aprile 1984; Cinelli, F.;Fabiano, M. (eds.)) pp. 173-184.

Richardson, P.L., 1985. Average velocity and transport of the Gulf Stream near 55

degree W. Journal of Marine Research, 43, 83-111.

Riser, S.C., 1985: Physical oceanographic characteristics of the Nares Plain region of the western North Atlantic. Washington Univ., Seattle (USA). Sch. of Oceanography SO/WU: SEATTLE, WA (USA): NTIS Order No.: DE86000059/GAR: Contract AC04-76DP00789., 157 pp

Rossby, T., Bower, A.S.,. Shaw, P.-T, 1985. Particle pathways in the Gulf Stream. American Meteorological Society. Bulletin, 66(9), 1106-1110.

Rossby, H.T., Levine, E.R., Connors, D.N., 1985. Isopycnal Swallow float: a simple device for tracking water parcels in the ocean. Progress in Oceanography, 14, 511-525.

Schmitz, W.J.,Jr., 1985. SOFAR float trajectories associated with the Newfoundland Basin. Journal of Marine Research, 43(4), 761-778.

1984 (7)

De Mey, Pierre, Robinson, Alan R., 1984. Simulation and assimilation of satellite altimeter data at the oceanic mesoscale. United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Wash., D.C., Conference Publication, NASA CP 2303, 1984. 537-556.

Gurbutt, P.A., 1984. Lagrangian current measurements and large-scale long-term dispersion rates (SOFAR float experiment). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 23p. (EUR 9401).

Heinmiller, Robert H. Jr., 1984. Physical oceanographic instrumentation developments for a World Ocean Circulation Experiment. Workshop on Global Observations and Understanding of the General Circulation of the Oceans, Woods Hole Study Center, MA., Aug. 8-12, 1983, Proceedings, Wash., D.C., National Academy Press, 1984. pp. 116-131.

Konyayev, K.K., 1984. Spatiotemporal variations of synoptic motions in the ocean according to data from POLYMODE drifting floats. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Izvestiya, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana. 20, 65-70.

Owens, W.B., 1984. Synoptic and statistical description of the Gulf Stream and subtropical gyre using SOFAR floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14,

104-113.

Rossby, H.T., 1984. Lagrangian studies of deep ocean currents. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, 65(10).

Shaw, Ping-Tung, Rossby, H.Thomas, 1984. Towards a Lagrangian description of the Gulf Stream. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 14, 528-540.

1983 (13)

Anon, 1983: Research in connection with the possible disposal of high level radioactive waste on or beneath the ocean floor: Status report - March 1982. Report Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, No. 153, 65 pp.

Arhan, M., 1983. Tourbillion experiment: a study of a mesoscale eddy in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 30(5A), 475-511.

Arhan, M., de Verdiere, A.C., Gascard, J.C., Jeannin, P.F., Harvey, J.G., Molcard, R. 1983. The Tourbillion experiment: A study of a mesoscale eddy in the eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 30(5A), 475-511.

Davis, R.E., 1983. Oceanic property transport, Lagrangian particle statistics, and their prediction. Journal of Marine Research, 41, 163-194.

Konyayev, K.V., 1983. Oceanic Rossby waves and small-scale eddies from data of two free-drifting floats of the POLYMODE experiment. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Izvestiya, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana. 19, 1205-1213.

Konyayev, K.V., Merinova, G.I. 1983. Ocean current field spectra determined by POLYMODE free-drifting float trajectories. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Izvestiya, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana. 19, 1042-1052.

McWilliams, J.C., Brown, E.D., Bryden, H.L., Ebbesmeyer, C.C., Elliot, B.A., Heinmiller, R.H., Lien Hua, B., Leaman, K.D., Lindstrom, E.J., Luyten, J.R., McDowell, S.E., Owens, W.B., Perkins, H., Price, J.F., Regier, L, Riser, S.C., Rossby, H.T., Sanford, T.B., Shen, C.Y., Taft, B.A., Van Leer, J.C., 1983. The local dynamics of eddies in the Western North Atlantic. pp 92-113 in Eddies in Marine Science. Allan R. Robinson, Editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Okubo, Akira, Ebbesmeyer, C.C., Sanderson, B.G., 1983. Lagrangian diffusion equation and its application to oceanic dispersion. Journal of the Oceanographical Society of Japan, 39, 259-266.

Richardson, P.L., 1983. Gulf Steam Rings. pp 19-45 in Eddies in Marine Science. Allan R. Robinson, Editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Riser, S.C. 1983. Quasi-Lagrangian signatures of the North Atlantic circulation. Rhode Island Univ., Kingston (USA). Dissertation Abstracts International. Section B: Physical Sciences and Engineering, Dissertation. Ph.D.: 44(1), 254 pp.

Riser, S.C., Rossby, H.T., 1983. Quasi-Lagrangian structure and variability of the subtropical western North Atlantic circulation. Journal of Marine Research, 41(1), 127-162.

Rossby, H.T., Riser, S.C., Mariano, A.J., 1983. The western North Atlantic – a Lagrangian Viewpoint. pp 66-91 in Eddies in Marine Science. Allan R. Robinson, Editor. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Saunders, Peter M., 1983. Benthic observations on the Madeira Abyssal Plain: currents and dispersion. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 13, 1416-1429.

1982 (10)

Cheney, Robert E., 1982. Comparison data for SEASAT altimetry in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 87(C5), 3247-3253.

Gould, W. J., 1982. Long range acoustic propagation trials June-July 1982. RRS "Discovery" Cruise 130. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Internal Document No. 167. (Unpublished manuscript).

Konyayev, K.V., Merinova, G.I. 1982. Spectra of the current field in the ocean, determined from the trajectories of freely-drifting floats of the SOFAR system. Academy of Sciences of the U S S R. Doklady. Earth Science Sections, 263(1-6), 206-209.

O'Gara, Renee M., Rossby, H. Thomas, Spain, Diane L., 1982. SOFAR float pilot studies in the western north Atlantic, 1975-1981. Data report. University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Marine Laboratory, Graduate School of Oceanography, Technical report, no. 82-3. 160 pp.

Owens, W.Brechner, 1982. Lagrangian observations using SOFAR floats of the vertical and horizontal structure of the Gulf Stream and its recirculation. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, ICES, CM. 82-? 8 pp.

Price, J.F. Rossby, H.T. 1982. Observations of a barotropic planetary wave in the western North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, Supplement. 40, 543-558.

Riser, Stephen C., 1982. Quasi-Lagrangian nature of SOFAR floats. Deep-Sea Research, 29(12A), 1587-1602.

Rossby, H.T., Levine, E.R. Connors, D.N., 1982. The isopycnal Swallow float: a simple device for tracking water parcels in the ocean. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. Conference Abstract; Issue 63/3; p110.

Tillier, P., 1982. Flotteurs subsurface pour la mésure des courants. (Subsurface floats for current measurement). Association Scientifique et Technique Exploitation des Oceans, Paris (France). 10 ©, pp. 110-118; 1982;

Yanagi, Tetsuo, Murashita, Koso, Higuchi, Haruo, 1982. Horizontal turbulent diffusivity in the sea. Deep-Sea Research, 29(2A), 217-226.

1981 (9)

Joyce, Terrence M., 1981. Influence of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge upon the circulation and the properties of the Mediterranean water southwest of the Azores. Journal of Marine Research, 39, 31-52.

Price, J.F. 1981. Diffusion statistics computed from SOFAR float trajectories in the western North Atlantic [Local Dynamics Experiment]. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. Issue 64/45; Page 937.

Richardson, P.L., 1981. North Atlantic subtropical gyre: SOFAR floats tracked by moored listening stations. Science. 213(4506), 435-437.

Richardson, P.L., Price, J.F., Owens, W.B., Schmitz W.J. Jr. et al, 1981. North Atlantic subtropical gyre SOFAR floats tracked by moored listening stations. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. Issue 62/17, p. 304; Conference Abstract.

Rossby, T. Webb, D.C., 1981. Experimentation, instrumentation and floats recommendations. Marietta, M.G., editor. Proceedings of a workshop on physical oceanography related to the sub seabed disposal of high-level nuclear waste... p.283-287. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Sandia National Laboratories. (NTIS SAND 80-1776).

Schmitz, William J.Jr., 1981. Preliminary exploration of the Gulf Stream system with SOFAR floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11, 1194-1204.

Schmitz, W.J.Jr., Price, J.F., Richardson, P.L., Owens, W.B., Webb, D.C., Cheney, R.E., Rossby, H.T. 1981. A Preliminary Exploration of the Gulf Stream System With SOFAR Floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(9), 1194-1204.

Toole, John M., 1981. Intrusion characteristics in the Antarctic Polar Front. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11, 780-793.

1980 (6)

Alexander, George, 1980. Motion in the ocean. Weatherwise, Washington, D.C. 33, 265-271.

Bradley A., Tillier, P. 1980. A mesoscale Lagrangian measurement system. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, ICES, C.M. 1980/C:7. 8pp and figures (Unpublished document)

Hamon, B.V., 1980. Estimating the depth of Neutrally Buoyant Floats. Deep-Sea Research, 27(3/4), 293-296.

Price, J.F., Rossby, H.T. 1980. SOFAR floats in the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Issue 61/17, 255-256.

Spain, Diane L., 1980. SOFAR float data report of the POLYMODE Local Dynamics Experiment. Technical report. University of Rhode Island, Narragansett Marine Laboratory, 80-1, 197pp.

Tillier, P., 1980. Expandable mid-range SOFAR float and shipborne receiver. Polymode News, 73. (Unpublished document)

1979 (1)

Quadfasel, Detlef, Schott, Friedrich, 1979. Comparison of different methods of current measurements. Deutsche Hydrographische Zeitschrift, 32, 27-38.

1978 (5)

Bradley, A., 1978. Autonomous listening stations. Polymode News (4). Unpublished manuscript.

McWilliams, J.C. Heinmiller, R.H., 1978. The POLYMODE local dynamics experiment: objectives, location and plan. National Science Foundation, Washington, DC (USA). Office of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration. 30 pp.

MODE Group (the), 1978. Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 859-910.

Riser, Stephen C., Freeland, Howard, Rossby H. Thomas, 1978. Mesoscale motions near the deep western boundary of the North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 25, 1179-1191.

Rossby, T., 1978. SOFAR floats track deep ocean currents. Environmental Data and Information Service, Wash., D.C., Nov.,1978. 7-10.

1977 (8)

Cheney, R.E., 1977. Entrainment of two SOFAR floats by cyclonic Gulf Stream rings. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union, Issue 58/6; Page 414. Conference Abstract.

Dow, D.L., Rossby, H.T. Signorini, S.R., 1977. SOFAR floats in MODE. Final report of float trajectory data. Rhode Island University, Narragansett (USA). Graduate School of Oceanography. Technical Report. 109 pp.

Gascard, J.C., 1977. Technique de mésure de la composante verticale des mouvements marins. Annales Hydrographiques, 5(1), 183-188.

Maillard, C., Cahen-Herz, O., Gennesseaux, J., Gascard, J.C. 1977. Conditions hydrologiques hivernales dans la zone Medoc (41°-43°N, 3°30-6°E) au large du Golfe du Lion (Février - Mars 1972). Centre National pour l'Exploitation des Oceans, Brest (France). Centre Océanologique de Bretagne. Publ. CNEXO

(Result. Campagnes Mer), (no.12), 70 pp.

Riser, S.C., Freeland, H.J. Rossby, H.T., 1977. Observations of the western boundary under-current in the North Atlantic from SOFAR floats. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union; Issue 58/6; Page 414; Conference Abstract.

Swallow, J.C. 1977. An attempt to test the geostrophic balance using Minimode current measurements. pp.165-176 in, A voyage of discovery, George Deacon 70th anniversary volume, (ed.M.Angel). Oxford: Pergamon Press. 696pp.

Swallow, J.C. 1977. Ocean circulation. pp.1-25 in, Physics of oceans and atmosphere (Lectures presented at an international course, 9 Sep - 5 Dec, 1975, Trieste). Part I, Vol.I. Trieste: International Centre for Theoretical Physics. 944pp.

Webb, D.C., 1977. SOFAR floats for POLYMODE. In: Oceans '77 conference record. Vol. 2., Published by: IEEE, New York, NY (USA) , 2, p. 44B1-44B5.

1976 (13)

Cairns, J.L., 1976. Internal Wave Observations From a Midwater Float, 2. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81(12): 1943-1950.

Cheney, R.E., Gemmill, W. H., Shank, M. K., Richardson, P. L., Webb, D.C., 1976. Tracking a Gulf Stream ring with SOFAR floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 741-749.

Freeland, H.J., Gould, W. J. 1976. Objective analysis of mesoscale ocean circulation features. Deep-Sea Research, 23, 915-924.

Gould, W. John, 1976. Instrumentation for MODE-1. Oceanus, Woods Hole, MA. 19, 54-64.

McWilliams, J.C., Owens, W.B. 1976. Estimation of spatial covariances from the Mid-Ocean Dynamics Experiment. National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO., NCAR Technical Note TN-115+STR, Feb., 1976. 25 pp.

McWilliams, James C., 1976: Maps from the mid-ocean dynamics experiment, Part. 1, Geostrophic streamfunction. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 810-827.

McWilliams, J. C., 1976. Maps from the mid-ocean dynamics experiment: Part 2. Potential vorticity and its conservation. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6(6), 828-846.

Okubo, Akira, Ebbesmeyer, Curtis C., Helseth, Jonathan M. 1976. Determination of Lagrangian deformations from analysis of current followers. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 524-527.

Pochapsky, T.E., 1976. Vertical structure of currents and deep temperatures in the western Sargasso Sea. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6, 45-56.

Richardson, P.L., 1976. Tracking a Gulf Stream Ring with SOFAR Floats. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6(5), 741-749.

Swallow, J.C., 1976. Variable currents in mid-ocean. Oceanus, 19(3), 19-25.

Voorhis, A.D., Webb, D.C., Millard, R.C., 1976. Current structure and mixing in the shelf/slope water front south of New England. Journal of Geophysical Research, 81, 3695-3708.

Williams, G.O., 1976. Repeated Profiling of microstructure lenses with a midwater float. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6(3), 281-292.

1975 (7)

Anon., 1975. Float study records strengths and complexities of deep ocean currents. Maritimes, Kingston, R.I., 19, 1-5.

Freeland, H.J., Rhines P.B., Rossby, T. 1975. Statistical observations of the trajectories of neutrally buoyant floats in the North Atlantic. Journal of Marine Research, 33, 383-404.

Gemmill, W.H., 1975. Ring Tracking Experiment: Coalescence of a Cyclonic Ring with the Gulf Stream. American Geophysical Union: 1975 Spring Annual Meeting. In Eos; Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 56(6).

Gould, W.J., Swallow, J.C., Webb, D.J. 1975. First field phase of the IOS Topographic Experiment. MODE Hot Line News, No.74, 1-2. (Unpublished manuscript).

Richardson, P.L., 1975. Ring Tracking Experiment: SOFAR float motions in a Gulf Stream Ring. American Geophysical Union: 1975 Spring Annual Meeting. In Eos; Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 56(6): 378-379, June 1975.

Rossby, T., Voorhis, A.D., Webb, D. 1975. Quasi-Lagrangian study of mid-ocean variability using long-range SOFAR floats. Journal of Marine Research, 33, 355-382.

Tranter, J.E., Webb, D.J., 1975. Rossby-wave simulation of SOFAR float tracks. Mode Hot Line News, No.75, p.1-2 & 4. (Unpublished manuscript).

1974 (8)

Caston, G.F., Strudwick, W.K. Swallow, J.C., 1974. Neutrally buoyant floats, serial nos. 242-265, April 1973. Tables of times and positions, diagrams showing trajectories and components of displacement. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, IOS. data report no. 1, 90pp

Caston, G.F., Strudwick, W.K., Swallow, J.C., 1974. Neutrally buoyant floats, serial nos. 266-293, May 1973. Tables of times and positions, diagrams showing trajectories and components of displacement. Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, IOS data report no. 2. 95pp.

Swallow, J.C., 1974. Velocity differences between closely spaced floats. MODE Hot Line News, No.48, 1-2.

Swallow, J.C., McCartney, B.S., Millard, N.W., 1974. The Minimode float tracking system. Deep-Sea Research, 21, 573-595.

Voorhis, Arthur D., Benoit, Raymond R., 1974. MODE SOFAR float in situ data summary. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Technical Report. WHOI 74-37, 60pp.

Webb, Douglas C., 1974: Measurement of open ocean circulation using neutrally buoyant floats. United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Wash., D.C., Conference Publication NASA CP-2003, 47-55.

Webb, D., Sims, C., 1974. A Low Frequency Sound Projector for Use with a Neutrally Buoyant Oceanographic Float. Proceedings of USAG Workshop on Low Frequency Sources, 169-171.

Winant, Clinton D., 1974. The descent of Neutrally Buoyant floats. Deep-Sea Research, 21,445-453.

1973 (6)

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1973. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 181-208 June 1965 - December 1967. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D11, 62pp.

Gascard, J-C., 1973. Vertical motions in a region of deep water formation. Deep-Sea Research 20, 1011-1027.

Swallow, J.C., 1973. First MODE leg of R.R.S. Discovery. MODE Hot Line News, No.31, p.3. (Unpublished manuscript).

Swallow, J.C., 1973. Second MODE leg of R.R.S. Discovery. MODE Hot Line News, No.33, 1-2, and figs. (Unpublished manuscript).

Voorhis, A.D., Webb, D., 1973. Data summary and review of shipboard SOFAR float program from September 1972 through July 1973. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report 73-74.

Walden, R.G., Berteaux, H.O., Striffler, F., 1973. The design logistics and installation of a SOFAR float tracking station on Grand Turk Island, BWI. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Technical Report 73-73.

1972 (2)

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1972. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 140-160 March - April 1964. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D9, 44pp.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1972. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 161-180 April - September 1964. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D10, 40pp.

1971 (6)

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1971. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 78-98 February - June 1960. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D6, 57pp.

Caston, G.F. Swallow, J.C., 1971. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 99-119 June - August 1960. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D7, 55pp.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1971. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 120-139 July 1961 - August 1963. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D8, 52pp.

Rossby, T., Webb, D., 1971. The four month drift of a Swallow float. Deep-Sea Research, 18, 1035-1039.

Swallow, J.C., 1971. The Aries current measurements in the Western North Atlantic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, A, 270, 451-460.

Voorhis, A.D., 1971. Response Characteristics of the Neutrally Buoyant Float. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Technical Report, Reference No. 71-73.

1970 (7)

Caston, G.F. Swallow, J.C., 1970. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 21-30 July 1957 - December 1958. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D2, 42pp.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1970. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 209-227. February - March 1969. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D3, 44pp.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1970. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 40-58 June - October 1959. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D4, 51pp.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C., 1970. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 59-77 November - December 1959. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D5, 48pp.

Rossby, T., Webb, D., 1970. Observing abyssal motions by tracking Swallow floats in the SOFAR Channel. Deep-Sea Research, 15, 359-365.

Voorhis, A.D., Webb, D.C., 1970. Large Vertical Currents Observed in a Winter Sinking Region of the Northwestern Mediterranean. Cahiers Oceanographiques, XXII, No. 6, 571-580.

Warren, B. A., and A. D. Voorhis. (1970). Velocity measurements in the deep western boundary current of the South Pacific. Nature, 228, 849-850

Webb, D.C., Dorson, D.L. Voorhis, A.D., 1970. A new instrument for the measurement of vertical currents in the ocean. Proceedings of the Conference on Electronic Engineering in Ocean Technology, Monday 21st to Thursday 24th September 1970, University College of Swansea, South Wales. pp 323-331.

1969 (4)

Swallow, J.C., 1969. A deep eddy off Cape St. Vincent. Deep-Sea Research, 16, Supplement, 285-295.

Swallow, J.C. 1969. Some features of deep currents observed by neutrally buoyant floats. Oceanology, 9, 72-76.

Swallow, J.C., Worthington, L.V., 1969. Deep currents in the Labrador Sea. Deep-Sea Research, 16, 77-84.

Caston, G.F., Swallow, J.C. 1969. Neutrally buoyant floats. Serial Nos 1-20 June 1955 - March 1957. Tables and diagrams. National Institute of Oceanography, Internal Report, No. D1, 44pp.

1968 (2)

Voorhis, A.D., 1968. Measurements of vertical motion and the partition of energy in the New England slope water. Deep-Sea Research, 15, 599-608.

Webb, D.C., Worthington, L. V. 1968. Measurements of vertical movement in the Cayman Basin . Deep-Sea Research. 15, 609-612.

1966 (3)

Pochapsky, T. E., 1966. Measurements of Deep Water Movements with instrumented neutrally buoyant floats. Journal of Geophysical Research, 71, 2491-2504.

Swallow, J.C., Bruce, J.G., 1966. Current measurements off the Somali coast during the southwest monsoon of 1964. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 861-888.

Warren, B., Stommel, H., Swallow, J.C., 1966. Water masses and patterns of flow in the Somali Basin during the southwest monsoon of 1964. Deep-Sea Research, 13, 825-860.

1965 (2)

Crease, J., 1965. The flow of Norwegian Sea Water through the Faroe Bank Channel. Deep-Sea Research, 12, 143-150.

Swallow, J.C., 1965. The Somali Current: some observations made aboard RRS Discovery during August 1964. Marine Observer, 35, 125-130.

1963 (2)

Pochapsky, T.E., 1963. Measurements of small scale oceanic motions with neutrally buoyant floats. Tellus, 4, 5352-362.

Swallow, J.C., 1963. Strong currents of the deep ocean. Dock and Harbour Authority, 44, p.142.

1962 (3)

Crease, J., 1962. Velocity measurements in the Deep water of the Western North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 67, 3173-3176.

Swallow, J.C., 1962. Ocean circulation. (A contribution to a discussion on Progress and Needs of Marine Science, 10-11 Nov. 1960). Proceedings of the Royal Society, A, 265, 326-328.

Swallow, J.C., 1962. The currents. pp.202-213 in, Oceans, (ed.G.E.R.Deacon). London: Paul Hamlyn. 197pp.

1961 (3)

Pochapsky, T.E., 1961. Exploring subsurface waves with neutrally buoyant floats, Instrument Society of America Journal, 8, 34-37.

Swallow, J.C., 1961. Ocean circulation. Science Progress, 49, 281-286.

Swallow, J.C., Worthington, L.V., 1961. An observation of a deep counter-current in the western North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 8, 1-19.

1960 (1)

Swallow, J.C., Hamon, B.V., 1960. Some measurements of deep currents in the Eastern North Atlantic. Deep-Sea Research, 6, 155-168.

1957 (3)

Deacon, G.E.R., 1957. Deep-current measurements. p.20 in, UNESCO Symposium on Physical Oceanography, 1955, Tokyo. Paris: UNESCO and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 292pp.

Swallow, J.C., 1957. Some further deep current measurements using neutrally-buoyant floats. Deep-Sea Research, 4, 93-104.

Swallow, J.C., Worthington, L.V., 1957. Measurements of deep currents in the western North Atlantic. Nature, 179, 1183-1184.

1955 (2)

Stommel, H., 1955. Direct measurements of sub-surface currents. Deep-Sea Research, 2, 284-285.

Swallow, J.C., 1955. A neutral-buoyancy float for measuring deep currents. Deep-Sea Research, 3, 74-81.