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    after the deluge Report - 2007

    Working for th e em powerm ent of Dalits and Landless

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN

    SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETY

    Working for th e em powerm ent of Dalits and Land less

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    A moment of silence and prayers for

    As long as the earth end ures,

    seedtim e and harvest,

    cold and heat,

    sum m er and w inter,day and night,

    w ill never cease

    GEN ESIS 8:22

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    after the delugethe victims of the deluge

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    Dear Friends,

    As you all know, the flood in our area has

    been unprecedented. Out of 12 districts

    in our diocese, eight have been almost

    submerged. In the beginning we did not

    know how to go about it. Thanks to our

    Aid Agencies, Caritas and CRS (Catholic

    Relief Services), they came in time with

    their concern, expertise, personnel and

    finance to plan with us how to reach thedeserving people caught in flooded

    areas.

    Together with Fr. Varghese Mattamana,

    Director of Caritas India, Ms. Jennifer

    George Poidatz, Country Representative

    of CRS, Fr. Saji Augustine, Director of

    Socio- Economic Development Centre,

    with his team Fr. Henry D Souza and Fr.

    Jayakumar planned to locate the

    affected areas, assess their immediate

    needs, prepare logistics as how to reach

    them, draw administrative strategies and

    recruit helpers of different categories to

    work things out. Officers from Caritas

    India and CRS, volunteers and paid

    workers were busy round the clock to

    reach the needy people in remote and

    inaccessible areas. The recipients arehappy and grateful.

    Caritas India supported villagers of

    Begusarai, Darbhanga, Khagaria and

    Sitamarhi districts. Catholic Relief

    Services moved to extend help to

    villagers of Madhubani, Muzaffarpur and

    Samastipur districts. Aid agencies like,

    ECHO, Caritas Germany, Caritas Swiss,

    DEUCHMANN joined soon and responded

    to various situations. I would like to

    place on record my sincere thanks to all

    our aid agencies who reached in time to

    offer immediate relief to stranded and

    displaced people due to this

    unprecedented flood and to offer long

    term plan for rehabilitation and

    development.

    I thank all our Priests, Religious and Lay

    collaborators, Christians, Hindus andMuslims, who whole- heartedly and

    generously cooperating in this massive

    relief work.

    Dear Friends, this massive operation to

    reach out to the needy would not have

    been possible without your wholehearted

    cooperation on the local level. We are

    grateful to you and we are sure your

    unstinted cooperation will continue.

    I appreciate the efforts of the aid

    agencies in drafting a new plan to

    prepare the community in facing

    disasters and leading them towards

    the path of development.

    I know you all have been

    generous and joyfully cooperative

    because all of you in the depth ofyour hearts have heard the

    Lord telling you,

    Whatever you have done to any of my

    needy ones, you have done it to me.

    Thanks again and God bless you all.

    + J.B. Thakur, S. J.

    Bishop of Muzaffarpur

    Monologue from the President

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI04IREPORT 2007

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    Social life of the peopleof Bihar is alwaysconditioned by castearithmetic. Back wardcastes are the main

    composition in thedemography of Bihar.Agriculture is the mainoccupation of people andanimal husbandry isanother source of incomefor the people. High castelandowners determinethe economic status ofthe poor and majority ofthe people live below thepoverty line.Superstitions act as an

    impediment in thegrowth. MDSSS strives tomake them aware and toorganise peoplesmovement to educate,enlighten and empower

    the marginalised,backward and the poorpeople.

    Backdrop

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI06IREPORT 2007

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    Uttar

    Pradesh

    B I H A

    Organisational Profile &A reas of Operation

    VisionPromotion of a Just and Humane

    Society based on the human values of

    equality, love and peace.

    Muzaffarpur DiocesanSocial Service Society(MDSSS) is the officialorganization of thediocese of Muzaffarpurfor promoting Social

    Welfare and Developmentin twelve civil districts ofBihar. Since 1980, thediocesan social workdepartment has beenstriving towards the

    integral development ofthe marginalized andunderprivileged people ofBihar, particularly of theDalits and landless.

    MissionTo uphold the human dignity of the

    marginalized, oppressed and displaced of

    Bihar through a process of socio-cultural

    value additions, economic and political

    empowerment.

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI08I REPORT 2007

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    Nepal

    West Bengal

    Jharkhand

    Vaishali Samastipur

    Madhubani

    Darbhanga

    Saharsa

    Supaul

    Begusarai

    Khagaria

    Madhepura

    R

    Sitamarhi

    Sheohar

    Mazaffarpur

    Thematic areas Awareness Building among the poor and

    reintegration of non-formal education and

    animation of youth for enlightened career

    Women Empowerment through formation,federating and linking of self help groups with

    banks for increased status of living through

    income generation programmes

    Skill trainings for youth and promotion of

    Alternative Livelihood

    Promotion of Community Based Organisations

    through youth groups, libraries, health clubs

    for social reformation

    Empowering local leadership to act as a

    change agent in the society

    Livelihood promotion through

    entrepreneurship development programmes

    and income generation programmes

    Awareness and promotion of hygienic lifestyles

    for sound health and eradication of

    communicable diseases

    Care and support to HIV infected and

    prevention of spreading of AIDS

    Care and support to malnourished women and

    children

    Education for all, with special attention to girl

    children, to undertake various job

    opportunities and leadership

    Support to Relief Camps and other Reliefactivities during floods

    Resilience building among the villagers against

    disasters and formation of task forces for

    disaster risk reduction

    Conservation and management of available

    natural resources

    Upholding the rights of the dalits through

    animation and empowerment Animation of the people for involvement in

    Local Self Governance development process

    for a sustainable development

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI09I REPORT 2007

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    Seasonal floods are

    common and natural tothe people of Bihar. Butyear 2007 witnessedmassive displacement anddestruction as rainfall inBihar for three monthsand release of water byNepal dams, floodedBihar and subsequentlywater logging occurred inBihar.

    Flood

    Response2007

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI10IREPORT 2007

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    Flood Response 2007MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI12IREPORT 2007

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    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI13IREPORT 2007

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    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI14IREPORT 2007

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    Shelter and SanitationTo provide temporary shelter tarpaulins

    and synthetic ropes were distributed

    among the most affected families.

    Minimum requirements for health and

    hygiene was fulfilled by distributing 2

    pieces of washing soap, 2 pieces of

    bathing soap, 2 packets of candle, twometers of cotton cloth and 2 pieces of

    match box. Water collecting containers

    and water purification materials were

    distributed to the affected people. Most

    of the flood victims resided by the side

    of highways, railway tracks, railway

    platforms, embankments, schools and

    community buildings. These displaced

    people really need shelter to live in.

    But the current priority is a space to

    rest, so arrangement for temporary

    shelter is the first demand. So therewas a grave need for polythene sheets

    for makeshift houses since 90%

    thatched houses have been marooned

    by the floodwater.

    Damage Assessment in MDSSS Operational areas

    Panchayatsaffected

    Blocksaffected

    Villagesaffected

    Animalsaffected

    Human

    Animal

    Familiesaffected

    Reliefcamps

    Population

    Families given

    shelterLives lost

    Populationaffected

    Housesdamaged

    Districts

    Affected

    Darbhanga 18 329 1266 59854 3,212,000 402000 107087 203 639 259 225720

    Sitamarhi 17 273 853 15220 2,859,000 820000 118903 71 82 20 500000

    Khagaria 7 101 205 18211 902,000 201000 68500 27 63 44 109842

    Begusarai 7 59 210 12344 330,000 85000 27257 9 8 20 23585

    Madhubani 20 373 1087 27728 2,929,000 751000 122205 86 574 230 87933

    Samastipur 13 173 658 82525 1,806,000 473000 42450 91 350 20 18513

    Muzaffarpur 11 211 858 100000 1,53,1000 160000 31971 79 122 7 2000Total 93 1519 5137 315882 13,569,000 2892000 518373 566 1838 600 967593

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI17I REPORT 2007

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    Rehabilitation, Resettlem ent & Resilience

    BuildingRehabilitation of thedisplaced is of toppriority and works are inprogress to attain the

    complete resettlement infew months. As floods arenot a new phenomenonto Bihar, a new strategyof resilience building isbeing added to the

    sustainable developmentinitiatives of theorganisation. The futureis not only a restorationbut also a resilientcommunity leading to adevelopmental society.Right choice is to turnthis disaster as a chanceto grow as a sustainablesociety.

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI18IREPORT 2007

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    Highlights of

    2006-07

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI20IREPORT 2007

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    Twenty five literacy centers were opened for the Santhali children and 25 womens groups were formed

    Non Formal Education Programme and Community Mobilization project continued in 3 blocks of Madhubani, where 30 NFE

    centers run in villages and at some areas formal schools came up

    Women empowerment programme funded by Swiss League continued in Darbhanga and formed 25 health groups in villages

    and a health fund was mobilised

    Women group formation, organisation of groups and training programmes were conducted in Begusarai with support from

    Caritas India

    In Muriaro community development programme through organisation of women groups, trainings continued with support from

    Caritas India

    Community development programme and income generation programme continued in Saharsa and Madhepura with support

    from Kfb Austria. Non-formal education programmes were boosted up and goat rearing was promoted as IGPs. Hundreds of

    families benefited from this project

    Health education and community development programmes were initiated in Darbhanga with support from Caritas India

    Manos Unidas supported the Non-formal Education in 20 villages of Kanti as a part of the community development activities

    Non-formal education in 3 blocks was organised by women organisations of Madhubani and people were able to mobilise landfor schools. A peoples school was initiated

    Stop Migration programme supported by STEP Foundation provided vocational training to 25 bonded child labors

    Animation programme of women conducted by Bijhan forum in Muzaffarpur

    Manos Unidas supported the Non-formal education program in Darbhanga, Begusarai and Khagadia and 50 Siksha Samithi

    were formed in 50 Non formal literacy centers

    Economic development of women group members of Darbhanga, Muriaro, Kanti were initiated through Income generation

    programmes supported by Caritas India

    Integrated Development through Empowerment and Action programme initiated and core development committees got

    functional. Forty SHGs were formed and were strongly involved in flood response programme in Mushahari Block

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI21I REPORT 2007

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    An integral part of the actions of the

    society is the health projects mainly

    aimed to create a healthy environment

    in the family. Epidemics and

    communicable diseases are increasing

    the mortality rates and still now the

    government programmes couldntachieve any significant differences. In all

    major areas we are associating with

    health centers run by diocesan partners

    and nuns. Some of the activities are

    Health camps are often conducted in

    villages and remote areas where people

    couldnt access these facilities. Special

    camps are introduced to curb issues ofspread of epidemics and communicable

    diseases

    Society promotes the usage of herbal

    medicines through various awareness

    programmes and distribution of

    medicines

    Nukkad Natak Street plays are

    performed on different topics. As

    village friendly and easy to understand

    they have created a remarkable

    difference in the society. Live demos

    are more influential to the community.

    Touring street theater teams of the

    society have made the people aware of

    the spread of diseases at times of

    disasters were successful in controlling

    the same in the flood response program

    Exposure programmes to successful

    health models are offered

    Dhais Training is another area we are

    concentrating. As majority of the

    villagers never goes for hospital at times

    of delivery the role of expert Dhais are

    increasing. But they should be taught of

    the safe measures and our training is in

    this regard

    Adolescent girl childrens health and

    hygiene training is another component of

    our health program.

    Health Projects

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI23I REPORT 2007

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    Non

    Form al

    EducationChildren who are not going to school are

    collected from villages and are

    motivated to read and write. Animators

    from the same village are selected and

    offered trainers training and will be

    equipped to send to these villages.Slate and study materials are given free.

    Animator does have to collect at least 30

    children to start an informal school.

    After three years most of them will be

    enrolled in government schools. Some of

    the specialities of our non- formal

    education are

    Adult children linking to NationalOpen School

    Support as Village education

    committee formed

    Continued school education has to

    find the resources from community

    and so community itself will come

    with resources

    Encouraged to make their own

    schools Mid- day meals for the school going

    children are ensured by the village

    committee

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI24IREPORT 2007

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    Incom e

    Generating

    Programmes

    (IGPs)Creation of a sustainable development

    model is in making the community selfreliant. In this regard IGPs are a major

    factor. Third world countries are steadily

    moving through a platform of

    participatory model of development and

    we are also making use of the same

    model. Some of our programmes are:

    Formation of Self Help Groups

    Animation for Regular meetings

    Credit Programmes are offered to

    these groups

    Based on the two to three years of

    existence revolving funds are made

    available from the society

    Continuous capacity enhancement

    trainings are offered to the groups on

    topics related to their work

    Entrepreneurship DevelopmentProgrammes are offered on suitable

    trades for the village groups

    Exposure visits to successful models

    are offered to the women groups

    Marketing feasibilities are assessed

    and based on the research output

    plan is prepared for modality of

    operation

    Agriculture and Animal Husbandry aremajor areas of intervention of the

    groups and similar groups are

    networked for more credit linkages

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI25IREPORT 2007

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    On march 28, 1980, Muzaffarpur

    Diocese was created

    The first bishop Most. Rev. John

    Baptist Thakur S J sought the help

    of Sr. Maria Theresa of Medical

    Mission and Sr. Grace SND forserving the social ministry of the

    Diocese

    In 80s ministry started working in

    17 districts north to the river

    Ganges namely Begusarai,

    Darbhanga, East Champaran,

    Gopalganj, Khagaria, Madhepura,

    Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Saharsa,

    Saran, Samastipur, Sheohar,Sitamarhi, Siwan, Supaul, Vaishali

    and West Champaran

    Society mostly concentrated on

    charity, relief and non- formal

    education in its first phase

    A group of people in the diocese

    met monthly to plan and review the

    developmental works of the society

    In 1981 with the support of IndoGerman Social Service Society and

    Caritas India a three day planning

    workshop was conducted at Khrist

    Raja School Bettiah. The workshop

    came forth with a decision to

    conduct a baseline data collection

    to gather informations on Social,

    Political, Educational and Cultural

    aspects of the reference

    population. Also a need assessment

    was initiated

    Mr. L. J. David was appointed as

    Executive Director in 1983

    Mr. James Seraphim took charge of

    the informal society in 1985

    On 1988 August 4th new diocese at

    Bettiah was formed with districts

    bifurcated from Muzaffarpur

    diocese viz, East Champaran, West

    Champaran, Gopalganj, Siwan and

    Saran

    In 2001 society got registration and

    started working as Socio Economic

    Development Office

    In June 2003 the Socio Pastoral

    Renewal Centre, at Muzaffarpur was

    constructed. The social wing started

    development activities with the

    appointment of Rev. Fr. Joseph

    Oreya

    In January 2005 Rev. Fr. Julius

    Lazarus was appointed as the

    Executive Director of the society

    Fr. Saji Augustine Thengumpallil was

    appointed as the Executive Director

    in June 2006

    Fr. Henry DSouza and Fr. Jaya

    Kumar joined MDSSS as Co-

    Directors

    Peep into the

    yesteryears

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI26I REPORT 2007

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    Donors and Supporters

    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYI27I REPORT 2007

    Diocese of Muzaffarpur

    Caritas India

    Catholic Relief Services

    ECHO

    Caritas Germany

    Misereor

    Missio

    Irish Aid

    FVTF

    DEUCHMANN Foundation

    CHAI/CHABIJ

    Manos Unidas

    DK Austria

    NEG-FIRE

    Kfb Austria

    IGSSS

    Swiss League of Catholic

    Women

    Stop Migration StepFoundation

    DKE

    Church in Need

    MIVA

    Church partners in all

    districts

    Prabhat Madhubani

    BDVS

    Janshakti International

    SitamarhiIMS Missionaries

    CIC Sisters

    Mata Sahayika Sisters

    DMI Sisters

    Sacred Heart Sisters

    Medical Mission Sisters

    Fransiscan Sisters {FMM}

    SMA Sisters

    Holy Cross Sisters

    SCN Sisters

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    MUZAFFARPUR DIOCESAN

    SOCIAL SERVICE SOCIETYSeva Sadan, Bibi Ganj,

    Bhagwanpur Chowk P. O.,

    Muzaffarpur - 842001

    Bihar, India

    Ph: 0621 2260788, +91 9334116332,

    Fax: 0621 [email protected]

    www.mdsss.org

    Compiledby

    [email protected]

    printedatPrintersCastle,

    Kochi


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