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Saturday, March 8 th 10:00 am noon Loca6on: All Purpose Room and Gymnasium Display Board Set Up: Friday, March 7 th 8:00 pm9:00 pm In case of inclement weather, the Fair will be postponed to Saturday, March 29 th 10 am noon Display Board Set Up: Friday, March 28 th 8:00 pm9:00 pm Make sure to visit our website hFp://florasinger.oursciencefair.com for updates, registraKon forms, permission slips, photo uploads, etc… QuesKons and Comments? Contact Sonia Rosenfield at [email protected] This event is sponsored by the PTA Flora Singer 2014 Science and Engineering Fair Handbook
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Page 1: Flora)Singer)2014)Science)and) Engineering)Fair)Handbookmontgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/schools...1. The)testable)ques6on)must)be)approved)by)the)Science)Fair)Commiaee.)Make)sure)to)clearly)write)down)on)the)

Saturday,  March  8th    10:00  am-­‐  noon  Loca6on:  All  Purpose  Room  and  Gymnasium  

Display  Board  Set  Up:    Friday,  March  7th    8:00  pm-­‐9:00  pm    

In  case  of  inclement  weather,  the  Fair  will  be  postponed  to    Saturday,  March  29th  10  am-­‐  noon  

Display  Board  Set  Up:    Friday,  March  28th    8:00  pm-­‐9:00  pm    

Make  sure  to  visit  our  website    hFp://florasinger.oursciencefair.com  

for  updates,  registraKon  forms,  permission  slips,  photo  uploads,  etc…    

QuesKons  and  Comments?  Contact  Sonia  Rosenfield  at  [email protected]  

 -­‐This  event  is  sponsored  by  the  PTA-­‐  

         

Flora  Singer  2014  Science  and  Engineering  Fair  Handbook  

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Science  and  Engineering  Fair  Important  Info:  1.  Each  student  chooses,  organizes  and  completes  one  

project.  All  grades  (K-­‐5)  are  welcome  and  encouraged  to  

par6cipate.  

2.  Students  may  work  on  their  project  independently,  or  in  a  

small  group  (max  3-­‐4  students).    

3.  Students  should  be  prepared  to  discuss  their  project  and  

make  a  presentaKon  of  their  research  to  an  expert.  A  

schedule  with  presentaKon  Kmes  will  be  made  available  

on  the  day  of  the  Fair.  

4.   A  display  is  required  for  all  projects,  invenKons  and  

exploraKons.  If  you  make  a  display  board,  it  has  to  be  less  

than  36  inches  wide  and  at  least  8  1/2  by  11  inches.  

Display  boards  (48”  X  36”  with  header  in  white)  can  be  

purchased  from  the  PTA  for  $7.00  (see  p.11).  The  money  

will  support  the  Fair.  

5.   Display  boards  should  include  name,  teacher,  grade,  and  

project  6tle.  

6.  Please  make  sure  to  include  in  your  display  a  descripKon  

of  the  experiment  with  results  and  conclusions.  

Photographs  and  illustraKons  are  very  helpful.  

 

 

7.  Following  “The  ScienKfic  Method”  (page  5-­‐8)  step  by  step  

is  recommended  but  not  mandatory.    

8.  Parent  parKcipaKon  is  encouraged!  This  is  a  wonderful  

way  for  parents  and  children  to  share  a  fun  acKvity.  

9.  It  is  not  a  problem  if  your  experiment  or  invenKon  doesn’t  

turn  out  the  way  you  thought  it  would!  In  scienKfic  

studies,  results  are  frequently  different  from  

expectaKons.  This  leads  to  even  more  quesKons  and  more  

refined  procedures.  

10.   In  order  to  par6cipate,  Permission  and  Registra6on  

forms  need  to  filled  out  and    signed  by  a  parent  and  

returned  to  the  child’s  teacher  by  December  20th.  Forms  

can  be  returned  via  backpack  to  your  child’s  teacher  or  via  

email  to  [email protected].  Forms  can  

also  be  found  on  our  website:

hFp://florasinger.oursciencefair.com  

 

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1.   The  testable  ques6on  must  be  approved  by  the  Science  Fair  Commiaee.  Make  sure  to  clearly  write  down  on  the  

registra6on  form  your  informa6on.  If  the  testable  quesKon  is  not  approved,  you  will  receive  an  email  from  

[email protected]  or  will  be  contacted  by  phone.  

2.   Inves6ga6ons  involving  living  creatures  (pets  or  wild  animals)  will  not  be  approved.    

3.   No  open  flames,  dangerous  chemicals,  or  sharp  objects  are  permiaed  for  safety  reasons.    

4.   Please  do  not  bring  food  samples  or  molds  or  yeasts  to  the  fair  for  health  reasons!    Models  that  involve  food,  

including  candies,  are  allowed  only  if  not  shared  with  the  audience  and  stored  in  well-­‐sealed  containers  not  to  be  

opened.  

5.  If  you  are  bringing  a  model  we  suggest  that  you  also  bring  a  "DO  NOT  TOUCH”  sign.  We  expect  a  big  crowd  so  we  

don't  want  parKcipants  to  lose  any  of  their  wonderful  project  accessories.  

6.  If  you  need  an  electrical  outlet,  you  will  need  to  bring  an  extension  cord  and  a  surge  protector  and  specify  on  the  

RegistraKon  Form  that  you  will  need  an  electrical  outlet.  Make  sure  that  all  electrical  materials  and  wires  are  safe  

and  insulated  if  used.  

7.  If  you  are  bringing  a  volcano  or  a  boFle  fountain  model  or  any  "possible  messy"  models,  please  bring  some  sort  of  

tarp  or  old  towel  to  place  on  the  floor  or  around  the  model.  No  solvents  are  allowed  inside  the  school.  

8.  Videos  and  laptops  presentaKons  are  accepted  but  not  encouraged.  

Science  and  Engineering  Fair  Rules:  

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Example  of  Projects  Presented  in  2013  (k-­‐4th)  From  the    “Candy  Corner”  category:  •  How  are  different  dyes  used  to  make  up  the  different  

colors  of  the  outsides  of  m&ms?    •  How  does  light  and  temperature  affect  the  rate  of    rock  

candy  crystals?    •  RaKo  of  49  Jelly  beans  flavors  in  4  lb  package    

From  the  “It’s  a  snap!”  category:  •  Making  a  baFery-­‐powered  light  bulb    •  Snap  circuits  parts  to  build  an  electronic  spinner    •  Is  it  a  conductor?  •  Electrical  city  model      From  the  ”Newton’  s  Nook”  category:      •  How  do  different  environments  affect  the  evaporaKon  of  

water?    •  Which  objects  float  and  which  objects  sink  in  different  

liquids  •  How  does  the  Solar  System  work?    

From  the  “Brain  Benders”  category:  •  How  old  are  some  trees  in  the  Forest  Estates  

neighborhood?    •  How  does  the  behavior  of  a  beta  fish  change  when  its  

environment  changes?    •  How  did  dinosaurs  disappear?    

•  The  circle  of  life:  the  African  Savannah.    •  How  is  the  rainbow  made?  •  Which  brand  of  bubble  bath  makes  the  most  bubbles?    •  Does  weather  affect  student  behavior  in  the  classroom?    

From  the  “Rock  and  Roll”  category:  •  How  does  a  volcano  erupt?    •  Fossils  and  how  they  are  formed    •  How  do  waves  build  and  erode  the  beach?    

From  the  “It  is  alive!”  category  •  How  do  different  moisture  levels  affect  the  rate  of  

decomposiKon  of  animal  flesh  and  bones?    •  How  does  light  affect  spring  bulbs?    •  Does  water  make  mold  grow  faster  on  bread?    •  What  is  the  best  thing  to  start  seeds  in?    •  DNA  extracKon  from  an  onion    

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The  Scien6fic  Method:    A  useful  guideline  to  do  your  project  

Step  1:  Ask  a  Ques6on  Observe   and   ask   quesKons   such   as   “WHY”  and  “HOW.”  Research  for  a  possible  answer  (school  library,  web,  books…)                    

Step  2:  Hypothesis  Predict  and  write  down  a  possible  answer  to  your  quesKon  or  problem.        Example:  If  I  plant  a  bean  seed  in  100%  po6ng  soil  then   it   will   grow   taller   than   a   bean   seed   in   50%  po6ng  soil  and  50%  sand  because  po6ng  soil  has  more  nutrients.  

   

Example:  How  does  adding    sand  to  po6ng  soil  affect    the  growth  of  a  bean  plant?  

CongratulaKons!   You   came   up  with  your  HYPOTHESIS!  

Step  3:  Materials  Make  a  list  of  the  things  you  will  need  for  your  experiments:  Example:  •  4  cups  of  po6ng  soil    •  1  cups  of  sand  

•  6  bean  seeds    •  6  clear  plasDc  9  oz.  cups  •  water    •  metric  measuring  cup  •  spoon  

 5  

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Step  4-­‐  Experiment:  Have  Fun!  •  Plan  an  experiment  to  test  your  

hypothesis.  •  Conduct  the  experiment.  •  Don’t  forget  to  write  down  your  

observaKons  and  results.  •  Confirm  the  results  by  repeaKng  

the  experiment.  

Example:    

1.  Label  three  plasDc  cups  “Po6ng  Soil  1,”  “Po6ng  Soil  2,”  and  “Po6ng  Soil  3.”  

2.  Fill  each  cup  labeled  “Po6ng  Soil”  with  1  cup  of  po6ng  soil.  

3.  Label  the  other  three  plasDc  cups  “Po6ng  Soil  and  Sand  1,”  “Po6ng  Soil  and  Sand  2,”  and  “Po6ng  Soil  and  Sand  3.”  

4.   Fill  each  cup  labeled  “Po6ng  Soil  and  Sand”  with  ½  cup  po6ng  soil  and  ½  cup  sand  and  mix  them  with  the  spoon.  

 5.  Dig  a  hole  in  the  center  of  each  cup  that  is  

1/2  inch  deep.  6.  Place  a  bean  seed  in  each  hole.  7.  Spread  the  soil  over  the  bean  seed.  8.  Water  each  seed  with  25  ml  of  water.  9.  Place  the  cups  in  a  sunny  window.  10. Repeat  step  8  daily  for  three  weeks  

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Step  6:  Conclusions  What  did  you  learn?    Example:  The  bean  seeds  planted  in  50%  po6ng  soil  and  50%  sand  grew  taller  and  had  more  leaves  than  the  bean  seeds  planted  in  100%  po6ng  soil.    Was  your  hypothesis  correct?    What  quesKons  do  you  have  now?    Don’t  get  upset  if  your  hypothesis  was  wrong.  Be  happy  because  you  learned  something  new!      

Step  5:  Data  Analysis  Organize  and  communicate  your  results.  You  can  include  tables,  graphs,  photographs,  movies…      Example  Table:  

Example  Graph:  

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Have  FUN  decoraKng  your  board!  

Examples  of  Display  Boards  

Step  7:  Time  to  make  your  display  board!  •  You  can  display  your  project  on  a  board  

(max  36  x  48  inches)  or  laptop    to  present  your  project.    

•  Tri-­‐fold  display  boards  are  RECOMMENDED  but  not  required.  Boards  can  be  purchased  from  the  PTA  for  $7.  The  money  will  support  the  Fair.  

•  Students  will  have  available  a  3  feet  by  one  foot  space  to  display  their  project.    

•  Make  sure  to  include  the  following  on  you  presentaKon:  

1.  Title  2.  Hypothesis  3.  Methods  and  Materials  4.  Procedure  5.  Results  (data  charts,  graphs,  

photographs..)  6.  Conclusion  and  recommendaKons  for  

further  study  and  possible  improvements  to  your  hypothesis  and  procedure  

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•  The  Flora  M.  Singer  ES  Media  Center  has  a  vast  and  comprehensive  collecKon  of  books  for  all  grades  (K-­‐5th)  on  Science  and  Engineering  fair  projects.  Some  of  the  books  illustrate  step-­‐by-­‐step  instrucKons  for  how  to  conduct  an  experiment.  

 •  The  Media  Center  is  opened  to  parents  on  Thursdays  from  3:40  pm  to  4:15  pm.  

•  Examples  of  science  fair  project  book  topics  that  you  can  find  at  the  Media  Center:  Sports,  Senses,  Air,  Energy,  Propulsion,  Dry  Ice,  Heat,  Liquids,  Weather  Science  ,  Plant  and  Animal  Science,  Cell  and  Microbe  Science,  Environmental  Science,  Light  ,  Sound,  and    Waves,  Forces  and  MoKon  ,  Water  Science,  Earth  Science,  Planet  Science,  Electricity  and  MagneKsm,  etc….  

Need  help  finding  a  topic  or  conduc6ng  the  experiment?  

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Helpful  Science  Fair  Websites:    hFp://www.scienceproject.com/  this  is  a  membership/fee  site      hFp://www.sciencebuddies.org/  this  site  is  geared  toward  older  students      hFp://www.all-­‐science-­‐fair-­‐projects.com/resources.php  this  page  has  many  resources  available  to  link  to  for  addiKonal  ideas  and  informaKon      hFp://www.sciencefaircenter.com/  this  site  has  free  ideas  but  also  has  supplies  and  experiment  kits  for  sale      hFp://www.homeworkspot.com/elementary/science/  another  good  general  website  with  a  variety  of  source  links      hFp://www.energyquest.ca.gov/projects/index.html  a  site  sponsored  by  the  California  Energy  Commission;  several  ideas  here  cannot  be  done  without  direct  parent  involvement  in  the  experiment      hFp://www.internet4classrooms.com/science_elem.htm  project  ideas  listed  by  general  topic  (lots  of  adverKsing  appears  on  this  site)      hFp://sciencepage.org/scifair.htm  another  resource  list  of  links  developed  by  a  teacher      hFp://school.discoveryeducaKon.com/lessonplans/  a  good  resource  from  Discovery  EducaKon  sponsored  by  the  Discovery  Channel      hFp://www.free-­‐science-­‐fair-­‐projects.com/  it  says  free  but  they  do  have  areas  that  will  cost  some  money  for  ordering      www.pbskids.org  many  of  the  children’s  shows  on  PBS  have  a  science  focus  and  provide  experiments/exploraKons  that  are  easy  for  children  to  replicate  at  home      

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Student  (First,  Last  Name):  

Grade:  

Teacher:  

Display  Board  with  Header     Y    or    N                    If  “Yes”  is  your  selecKon,  please  include  with  this  form  $7  or  a  check          wriFen  to  Flora  Singer  ES  PTA  

Parent  (First,  Last  Name):  

Phone  Number(s):  

E-­‐Mail  address  (s):  

Project  Title:  

Select  a  project  category:   “Candy  Cane” “It’s  a  snap!” “Rock  and  Roll”        “Newton’  s  Nook” “Brain  Benders” “It  is  alive!      “Other”  

RegistraKon  Form  due  Friday  December  20th  

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Page 12: Flora)Singer)2014)Science)and) Engineering)Fair)Handbookmontgomeryschoolsmd.org/uploadedFiles/schools...1. The)testable)ques6on)must)be)approved)by)the)Science)Fair)Commiaee.)Make)sure)to)clearly)write)down)on)the)

 Dear  Singer  Parents:    In  order  to  accommodate  everyone  and  plan  the  logisKcs  of  the  Fair,  please  reply  to  these  quesKons  by  email  to  [email protected]  or  by  returning  this  form  via  backpack.    1.   Your  child  (ren)  have  your  permission  to  parKcipate  in  the  science  fair.                    Y            N  2.   Will  your  child  be  presenKng  in  a  small  group  or  alone?  Groups  can  sKll  present  even  if  all  of  the  members  cannot  aFend.        Y            N  3.   Any  photos  or  videos  of  your  student(s),  taken  by  PTA  or  submiFed  by  you,  may  be  included  in  science  fair  slide  show  and  displayed  during  the  fair.  Photos  can  be  uploaded  over  the  website  or  emailed  to  this  address  for  inclusion  in  the  Fair  slideshow.  Please  submit  by  March  5th.  

                                       Y          N  4.   You  will  ensure  that  appropriate  safety  precauKons  are  taken  when  performing  experiments  at  home  or  elsewhere,  and  that  no  experiment  causes  harm  to  any  person  or  animal.    Flora  Singer  Elementary  School  and  the  PTA  may  not  be  held  responsible  for  any  loss  or  damages.                  

                                         Y          N    The  Fair  will  be  held  on  Saturday,  March  8th  from  10  am-­‐12  pm  in  the  All  Purpose  Room  and  the  Gym.    Please  make  sure  to  arrive  by  9:45  am.  We  ask  that  a  parent  remain  at  the  display  board  with  their  child  to  assist.    Set  up  Kme  will  be  on  Friday,  March  7th,  8  -­‐  9  pm  in  the  All  Purpose  Room.    Please  bring  your  display  boards  and  other  items  to  display  and  make  sure  to  register  and  enter  your  child’s  name  for  a  classroom  party.      The  Science  and  Engineering  Fair  ”Handbook”  contains  important  info  and  guidelines  for  the  Fair.  The  Handbook  can  be  found  at  hFp://florasinger.oursciencefair.com  or  the  school  website.  If  you  need  a  copy,  please  contact  us  at  [email protected]  We  wish  you  luck  with  your  exploraKon  of  the  ScienKfic  World!      Sincerely,    The  Science  and  Engineering  Fair  CommiFee    

Permission  Form  due  Friday  December  20th  

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