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fo’oklkoj ?kky.ks

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fOgyst fefuLVªht baVjuW’kuy

© 2001 byVillage Ministries International, Inc. (VMI)

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Copyright © 2001 Village Ministries International, Inc. Reprinted with permission. Foundations is a publication of Village Ministries International, Inc. www.villageministries.org

All Scripture quotations from the New American Standard Bible®, Copyright © 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1994 by:

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15

7- ckcsyuksgkP;kdkGkrhyegktyizy;kuarji`Fohijreuq";izk.;kusO;kiwuxsyh-ijarq]QkjpyodjyksdkauhnsokpkekxZlksMykorsokbZVekxkZojykxys-ckcsye/;sR;kauhckcsypkcq:tcka/k.;kllq#okrdsyh¼mRiRrh11½tksR;kaP;kLor%P;krkj.kkP;kiz;Rukln'kZforks-R;kaukokVysdhR;kauhtjmapcq:tcka/kykdhtksR;kaukLoxkZi;ZarusbZyrjrsnsokP;kØks/kkiklwu¼egktyizy;klkj[;kØks/kkiklwu½okprhy-T;kik;kojR;kauhcq:tcka/k.;kllq#okrdsyhgksrhrks/keZgksrk]R;kyk^^ekuo/keZ**Eg.kkos-gk/keZlkaxrksdheuq";/kkfeZdovkfFkZdxks"VhauhLor%ykrk:'kdrks-ákizdkjpsfo'okltxkrhyloZ/kekZapkik;kvkgs-dsoGf[kzLrh/kekZykpdGysvkgsdheuq";Lor%ykrk:'kdrukghEg.kwuekuokykrkj.kkÚ;kphxjtvkgs-tsyksdftoarnsokfo#)mHks>kysv'kkaphekuoh;o`Rrhck;cye/;sizdVdsyhvkgs-ckcsy¼;'k;k47½olksj¼;gsTdsy26&27½P;kyksdkae/;slq)kv'kkizdkjpho`Rrhvk

16

1- ewG vkdk'k o i`Fohph fufeZrh - mRiRrh 1%1( 2 is= 3%6 2- lSrkukph izFke caM[kksjh- ;'k;k 14%12&14 ( ;gsTdsy 28 3- euq";kdfjrk i`Fohph fufeZrh- mRiRrh 1%2&2%34- ifgY;k vknkekph izeq[krk- mRiRrh 2%4&25 5- euq"; lSrkukP;k Lok/khu gksrks- mRiRrh 3 6- laiw.kZ ekuo tkrhpk U;k;- mRiRrh 4&10 7- ckcsyP;k cq:tkph cka/k.kh- mRiRrh 11 8- blzk,ykl jk"Vª dj.ks- mRiRrh 12 9- ;s'kw f[kzLrkps izFke ;s.ks- eRr;] ekdZ] ywd] ;ksgku 10- ;s'kw f[kzLrkph lsok- eRr;] ekdZ] ywd] ;ksgku 11- eaMGhph LFkkiuk- 11- eaMGhyk oj ?ks.ks- 1 FksLlyuh 4%13&18( 1 dfjaFk 15%50&58 10- f[kzLr fojks/kdkph lsok- 2 FksLlyuh 2%1&12( izdVhdj.k 6&16 9- ;s'kw f[kzLrkps nqljs ;s.ks- izdVhdj.k 19%11&19 8- blzk,y jk"Vªkps ijr la?kVhdj.k- eRr; 24%29&31 7- ckcsyP;k laLFksapk uk'k- izdVhdj.k 17&18 6- laiw.kZ ekuo tkrhapk U;k; eRr; 25%31&46 5- lSrku f[kzLrkP;k Lok/khu- izdVhdj.k 20%1&3 4- 'ksoVY;k vknkekps izHkqRo- izdVhdj.k 20%4 3- i`Foh ekuokdfjrk ifjiw.kZ- ;'k;k 60&66 2- lSrkukph 'ksoVyh caM[kksjh- izdVhdj.k 20%7&101- uohu LoxZ o i`Fohph fufeZrh- izdVhdj.k 21&22

oS;fDrdvH;klkdfjrk%v/;k;1]foHkkx31- okpk mRiRrh 1&2 vkf.k izdVhdj.k 21&22- gh opus dk; izdV djrkr\

2- okpk ;'k;k 14%12&14 vkf.k izdVhdj.k 20%7&10- lSrkukps ewG iki dks.krs\ o R;kps 'ksoVys fBdk.k dks.krs\

3- okpk mRiRrh 1%2&2%3- mRiRrhe/;s i`Foh ifjiw.kZ fuekZ.k dj.;kr vkyh ijarq vknkekP;k irukeqGs rh vifjiw.kZ >kyh- ;'k;kpk 'kkóHkkx vkiY;kyk dk; lkaxrks\

4- okpk mRiRrh 3] 1 dfjaFk 15%45 vkf.k 1 is= 2%22&24- ifgyk ekuo vknke o ^^'ksoVyk vknke** ;s'kw f[kzLrke/khy fHkUurk dks.krh\

5- okpk bfQl 6%10&18- vkiys [kjs 'k=w dks.k o vki.k R;kaP;klkscr dls y

17

foHkkx 4 dkyØekuqlkj losZ{k.kck;cyP;kvH;kldkaukizeq[k,sfrgkfld?kVukapkØe]rkj[kkfdaokdkyoR;ke/khylaca/kekghrvlk;ykgok-gsfopkjkr?ksÅu;kfoHkkxke/;srhudkyØens.;krvkysvkgs-ifgY;kdkyØeke/;sck;cye/khyizFkengkizeq[k?kVuk]R;kaP;krkj[kkoizR;sd?kVusrhyegRokP;kxks"Vhapklkjak'kfnysykvkgs-nqlÚ;kdkyØeke/;stqU;kdjkjkrhyeq[;?kVukizdkf'krdsY;kvkgsroR;k?kVuslaca/khck;cye/khydks.kR;kiqLrdkrfy[kkuvkgsrsfnysvkgs-frlÚ;kdkyØeke/;suohudjkjkrhyiqLrdkapkØe;knh:ikrekaMykvkgs-

f[kzLrkP;ktUekP;kiwohZP;kdkGklf[kzLriwoZEgVysvkgs-f[kzLrkuarjP;kdkGklblohlu¼bZ-l-½Eg.kwulacksf/kysvkgs-bZ-l-Eg.ktsizHkqpso"kZ-

T;krkj[kkekaM.;krvkY;kvkgsrR;knsokP;kopukpk'kCn'k%vFkZ?ksÅuekaM.;krvkY;kvkgsr-vusdyksdT;kauhnsokP;kopukpkvH;kldsykvkgsR;kauhvusddkj.kkaeqGsfHkUurkj[kkekaMY;kvkgsr-;kfBdk.khghvusddkj.kslkaxrk;s.kkjukgh-ákeqGs;kfo"k;hpkxksa/kGmRiUugksÅnsÅudk-?kVukaP;kØekapkvH;kl;kfoHkkxkrhyegRokpkHkkxvkgs-

mRiRrh11%26rs12%5e/;sT;k60o"kkZafo"k;hfyfgysysukghoT;kaP;kfo"k;hizsf"kr7%4e/;sfyfgysvkgsrs^^ik;s**P;k;kiwohZP;kvko`Rrhe/;suewnukgh-izsf"krkaP;kd`R;kaP;k;kv/;k;ke/;sfyfgysvkgsdhrsjgej.kikoY;kojrksgkjkukrtkÅujkfgyk-rsjggkjkukr205o;kpk>kY;kojej.kikoyk¼mRiRrh11%32½-rsjgej.kikoY;kuarjvczkgke75o;ke/;sgkjkulksMwuxsyk¼izsf"kr7%4½-ákpkvFkZvlkdhvczkgkekpktUe>kykrsOgkrsjg130o"kkZapkgksrk-mRiRrh11%26e/;sT;k70o"kkZapkmYys[kvkgsrsukgksjP;kfdaokgkjkukP;ktUekfo"k;hvkgs]gkjkukph'kD;rkvf/kdvkgs¼mRiRrh11%28½-v'khvk'kkvkgsdhizR;sdfo|kFkhZfofHkUu'kkóHkkxkaphrqyukd:uvFkZletwu?ks.;klf'kdrhy-

v- ngk eq[; ?kVuk o R;kaP;k rkj[kk1- vknkekps iru ¼f[kzLriwoZ 3958½

nsokP;kopukrfnysY;koa'kkoGhapk'kCn'k%vFkZy{kkr?ksrY;klf[kzLriwoZ3958ghrkjh[kvknkekP;kirukphvkgsvlsvkiY;kykdGsy-ck;cye/khydkyØev'kkjhrhusekaM.;krvkykvkgsdhvki.kvknkekP;klq#okrhiklwurkjh[ky{kkr?;kohR;kpizek.ks'kyeksukP;kpkSF;ko"kkZiklwuekxstkrrkjh[ky{kkr?;koh¼1jkts6%11½-izeq[k?kVukae/khyo"kkZaaphekfgrhck;cye/;sfnyhvkgs-tsOgkvki.kck;cyP;k?kVukaukbfrgklkrhybrj?kVukaT;kaP;krkj[kkekghrvkgsrR;kaP;k'khtksMrksrsOgkvki.kck;cye/khybfrgklock;cye/;sufyfgysykbfrgkl,d=d:'kdrks-

2-uksgkP;k dkGkrhy egktyizy; ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 2302½tsOgkvki.kmRiRrhv/;k;5e/khyoa'kkoGhfopkjkr?ksrksrsOgkvkiY;kykdGrsdhvknkekP;kirukiklwursuksgkP;kdkGkrhyegktyizy;ki;Zar1]656o"kkZapkdkGyksVwuxsyk-uksgkP;kdkGkrhytyizy;kphrkjh[kf[kzLriwoZ2302vkgsvlsvkiY;ky{kkr;srs-

3- vczkgkekyk vfHkopu ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 1875½mRiRrh11%10&26opukae/;svkiY;kykthoa'kkoGhfnyhvkgsR;ko:uLi"VgkssrsdhvczkgkekpktUeegktyizy;kuarj352o"kkZauh>kykfdaokvknkekuarj2008o"kkZauh>kykvlsEg.krk;sbZy-ákpkvFkZvlkdhvczkgkef[kzLriwoZ1950e/;stUeyk-mRiRrh12%4e/kwuvkiY;kykdGrsdhnsokusvczkgkekykvfHkopufnysrsOgkrks75o"kkZapkgksrkvkf.kgsvfHkopuvczkgkekpkdjkj>kys-ákpkvFkZvlkdhvczkgkekykf[kzLriwoZ1875e/;svfHkopuns.;krvkys-

4- blzk,ykps fuxZeu ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 1445½mRiRrh12&50vkiY;kykvczkgkekP;kvxnhtoGP;koa'ktkaphekfgrhizdVdfjrs-;kdksckpheqys¼vczkgkekphukroaMs½feljns'kkliyk;udfjrkroR;kfBdk.khfeljhyksdR;kaukxqykedfjrkr¼fuxZe1½-eks'ks}kjsnsoR;kaukfeljhyksdkaP;knkL;krwueqDrdfjrks-izsf"krikSylkaxrksdhvczkgkekykvfHkopufnysR;kfnolkiklwublzk,yhyksdkaukfu;e'kkófeGkysR;kfnolki;Zar430o"kkZapkdkGvkgs¼xyrh3%17½-fuxZeukrhygkdkGf[kzLriwoZ1445pkvkgsfdaokvknkekuarj2438o"kkZapkvkgs-

5-'kyeksukps pkSFks o"kZ ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 965½'kyeksublzk,ykpkfrljkjktkgksrk-R;kpsoMhynkohnákP;kuarjo'kkÅyjktkuarjrksjktk>kyk-1jkts6%1e/;svkiY;kyklkafxrysvkgsdhfuxZeiklwu'kyeksujktkP;kpkSF;ko"kkZai;ZarEg.ktstsOgkR;kuseafnjcka/k.;kllq#okrdsyhrksi;Zar480o"kkZapkdkGyksVwuxsyk-xf.krkizek.ksghrkjh[kf[kzLriwoZ965vkgsfdaokvknkekuarj2918o"ksZvkgs-

18

brj,sfrgkfld fy[kkuka}kjsvki.k 'kyeksu jktkP;kpkSF;ko"kkZphrkjh[kdkkys-blzk,yukokpsjk"VªT;kyk̂ ^mRrjh;jk"Vª**Eg.krkr]onqljsnf{k.kh;jkT;Eg.kts;gwnkjkT;-f[zkLriwoZ721e/;sv''kwjhjktkusmRrjh;jktkojfot;feGfoykomRrjh;jkT;jkfgysukgh-

7-nf{k.kh; jkT;kps iru ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 586½f[kzLriwoZ586e/;sckcsylkezkT;kusnf{k.kh;jkT;kojfot;feGfoykoblzk,yhyksdvkiY;kekr`Hkwehykf[kzLriwoZ516e/;sijr.;kiwohZR;kauk70o"ksZmijhjkgkosykxys-

8- ;s'kw f[kzLrkpk tUe ¼f[zkLriwoZ 1½;s'kw f[kzLrkpktUe>kY;kuarjlgkO;k'krdki;Zar f[kzLriwoZobZ-luizek.ksrkj[kkekst.;kphi)rlq:>kyhuOgrh-R;kP;ktUekP;kloZ,sfrgkfldrkj[kkapklanHkZns.;kdfjrkghi)rlq:>kyh-tsOgkeaMGhusghi)rlq:dsyhrsOgk,dxSjletgksrkdh;s'kwf[zkLrkP;kdkGkrhygsjksnjktkP;kthoukiklwughi)rekst.;kr;srs¼;s'kwf[kzLrkP;kdkGkr;kjktkphlRrkgksrh&ywd1%5½-cÚ;kpo"kkZauarjy{kkrvkysdh,drsnksuo"kkZapkfg'kkscpqdykgksrk-ghi)rlq:gksÅucjspfnol>kY;keqGsfrykcny.;krvkysukgh-;keqGs,do"kZpqdhP;krkj[kse/;scnydj.;krvkykukgh-vlsBjfo.;krvkysdh;s'kwpktUef[kzLriwoZ1fdaok2e/;s>kykvlsEg.kkos-

tqyh;udWysaMjT;kpkifgykfnoltkusokjh1vkgs-;gwnhdWysaMjT;kphlq#okrlIVascjefg.;krgksrs];knksUghdWysaMje/;sfHkUurkvkgs-;kdkj.kkLrorqEgkykiqkys¼izdVhdj.k22%18&19½-

c- tqU;k djkjkP;k iqLrdkapk dkyØe1- vknkekiklwu rs egktyizy;ki;Zar ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 3958&2302½

mRiRrh1&5

2- egktyizy;kiklwu rs vczkgkekyk vfHkopu fnys rksi;Zar ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 2302&1875½mRiRrh6&12

3- vczkgkekyk opu ns.;kP;k dkGkiklwu rs fuxZeuki;Zar ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 1875&1445½mRiRrh12&50(bZ;ksckpsiqLrd

4- fuxZeukiklwu rs 'kyeksukP;k 4 F;k o"kkZai;Zr ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 1445&965½d-fuxZe p-;gks'kok V-2'keqosy[k-ysoh N-'kkLrs B-1jkts1&5x-x.kuk t-:Fk M-Lrks=?k-vuqokn >-1'keqosy

19

5- 'kyeksukP;k 4 F;k o"kkZaiklwu rs ;gwnkP;k iruki;Zr ¼f[kzLr iwoZ 965&586½d-1jkts t-vksc|k .k-;'k;k[k-2jkts >-;ks,y r-ugwex-2bfrgkl V-;ksuk Fk-lQU;k?k-uhfrlw=s B-vkeksl n-gcDdwdp-mins'kd M-gks'ksN-xhrjRu

20

3- 'kkóHkkxkps gs foHkkx dkyØekuqlkj ykok-1'keqosy ;gks'kok 2.'keqosy1jkts1&5 vuqokn ysohx.kuk :Fk Lrks='kkLrs 1bfrgkl fuxZe

4- tqU;k djkjkps gs foHkkx dkyØekuqlkj ykok-2bfrgkl ;'k;k gks'ks1jkts6&22 ugwe ;ks,y2jkts vkeksl lQU;kuhfrlw=s fe[kk gcDdwdmins'kd ;ksuk xhrjRus vksc|k

5- gh tqU;k djkjkph iqLrds dkyØekuqlkizek.ks ykok-ugsE;k ;gsTdsy t[kÚ;knkuh,y eyk[kh foykixhrf;eZ;k ,tzk gkXx;

6- uohu djkjkrhy gh ,sfrgkfld iqLrds dkyØekuqlkj ykok- eRr; ekdZ izsf"krkaphd`R;sywd ;ksgku

7- uohu djkjkrhy gh iqLrds dkyØekuqlkj ykok-jksedjkali= FksLlyuhdjkalnqljsi= is=kpsnqljsi=dfjaFkdjklifgysi= rheF;kykifgysi= ;ksgkukpsifgysi=dfjaFkdjklnqljsi= rheF;kyknqljsi= ;ksgkukpsnqljsi=xyrhdjkali= rhrkyki= ;ksgkukpsfrljsi=bfQldjkali= fQyseksukyki= ;gwnkyki=fQfyIiSdjkali= bczhdjkali= izdVhdj.kdyLlSdjkali= ;kdksckpsi=FksLlyuhdkdjkalifgysi= is=kpsifgysi=

21

foHkkx 5 ck;cypk vH;kl dj.;kph r;kjh dj.ks

ekxhynksuHkkxkrvki.kbfrgklkr?kMysY;k?kVukaP;k¼foHkkx3½egRorsphizLrkoukoØecf?kryk¼foHkkx4½-ck;cypkvH;kldjrkauk^^dsOgk\**gkiz'uegRokpkvlrksoR;kfo"k;hpkvki.kik;k?kkyrgksrks-ck;cye/khyopukapkvFkZletwu?ks.;kdfjrk vki.k egRokP;k iz'ukaps mRrj usgeh 'kks/kr vlrks ts.ksd:u ^^vki.k lR;kps opu uhV lkax.kkjs gksÅ** ¼2rheF;2%15½-vki.kvkiysiz'unsokdMsvk.kkosEg.kwunsovkiY;kykvkea=.knsrks¼eRr;7%7&8½-

izR;sdopukfo"k;hvki.ktseqyHkwriz'ufopkjkosrsiqkys-gsyXueks'kspsfu;e'kkófeG.;kiwohZ>kys-;kfu;e'kkókrpqyrcfg.kh'khfookgkykfojks/kvkgs-ijarq]T;kaukekghrukghdhgsyXufu;e'kkófeG.;kiwohZ>kysR;kaukokVsydhgsuSfrdd`R;ukgh-ijarq]fu;e'kkófeG.;kiwohZgsyXuikiuOgrs ¼jkse4%15½-,[kknk fo"k;fdaokckcLi"Vgks.;kdfjrk ^^dsOgk**;kiz'ukpsmRrjLi"Vvlkos-

4- dqBs\^^dqBs**;kiz'ukpklaca/k?kVukftFks?kMyhfrFkY;klaLd`rh'khoHkkSxksyhdfBdk.kk'khvkgs-vkiY;kykck;cye/;scgqrsdosGk^ôj;:'kysesl**vlk'kCnokp.;klfeGrks-vusdlaLd`rhe/;s^ôj**Eg.ktsmRrjsdMhyizokl-ijarq]ck;cye/khyák'kCnkpklaca/kfn'ks'khulwuojmaph'khvkgs-tsOgk;s'kwxkyhykgwuvkykooj;:'kysesltkrgksrkrsOgkrksnf{k.kfn'ksdMsizokldjhrgksrk]rksojmapfBdk.khtkrgksrk-

5- dk\^^dk**;kiz'ukpsmRrj[kjks[kjvo?kMvlrs-gsmRrj'kks/k.;kdfjrkbrj'kkóHkkxkapkns[khyvH;kldjkokykxrks-;'k;k7%14e/;s fyfgysysoputjdks.khokpys] ^îkgk] dqekjh xHkZorh gksÅu iq= izlosy o R;kps uko bEekuq,y ¼vkeP;k lfUu/k nso½ vls Bsohy**rjiz'uiqkysykifj.kkefnlrks-R;kfBdk.khvkiY;kykfnlrsdhvknkekusikidsY;keqGsekuotkrhrhyizR;sdO;DrhikihLoHkko?ksÅutUeyk-tj;s'kwyktfxdckivlrkrjR;kP;kBk;hns[khyikihLoHkkovlrk-^^dk\**;kiz'ukpsmRrjf[kzLrkP;kiki[kaM.khP;kik=rs'khlaca/khrvkgs-

6- dls\^^dls\**;kiz'ukpsmRrjns[khyvo?kMvkgs-dnkfprvki.kfopk:]^^;s'kwik.;ko:udlspkyw'kdyk\**mRrjlksisvkgsdhrksifo=vkRE;kojfolacwugksrk¼ywd4%18½-dnkfprvki.kfopk:]^êuq";kykvkoMhfuoMhpsLokra«;vlrkaukbfrgklnsokP;kfu;a=.kkrdlkvkgs\**;kiz'ukpsmRrjlksisukgh-R;kfo"k;hvki.kiq

22

c- nksu vfr'k; egRokps oS;fDrd iz'u1- vkiY;k izHkq ;s'kw f[kzLrklkscr ;k}kjs vkiys oS;fDrd laca/k dls ?kfu"V gksrhy\

gklokZregRokpkiz'uvki.kfopkjkok-nsokP;kopukrwuvkiY;kyktsKkufeGrsR;klkscrvkiykfo'oklvl.ksegRokpsvkgs¼bczh11%6½-R;keqGs]izHkqlkscrvkiyslaca/kvf/kdtoGpsgksrkr-vki.kfo'oklBsokokdhnsokpsopuvpwdvkgsoR;kojvki.kHkjoalkBsow'kdrks-nsokP;kopukpkifj.kkeizHkqlkscrvkiY;klaca/kk'khvkgs-vki.kR;kP;kizhrhroksdehdjrksovM[kGwu;sEg.kwuvM[kG.knwjdjrks-R;kphn`"Vhy{;kdMsvlrs-R;kfBdk.kh;s'kwf[kzLrmHkkvkgs-rksgh/kko/kkowufot;h>kykvkgs-/kko/kkorvlrkauktks=klvuqHkokokykx.kkjR;kis{kkT;kvkuankphvk'kkvkgsrksvf/kdegRokpkvkgs-vkuankP;k;kvk'kseqGs/kko.kkjk/khj/kfjrks-

iq

23

vkiY;kykvfHkopufnysvkgsdhrksvkiY;kloZiz'ukaphmRrjsnsbZy¼1dfjaFk13%12½-ifo='kkóvkiY;kthoukykykx.kkjhvko';dekfgrhvkiY;kykiqjforsp-

oS;fDrdvH;klkdfjrk%v/;k;1]foHkkx51- okpk f;eZ;k 39%1&2 o lgk eqyHkwr iz'ukaph mRrjs fygk-

dks.k\¾

dk;\¾

dsOgk\¾

dqBs\¾

dk\¾

dls\¾

2- okpk ekdZ 12%29&31- dks.kR;k pkj xks"Vha}kjs vki.k nsokoj izhrh djkoh\

3- okpk bczh 11%6 vkf.k 1 ;ksgku 2%7&11- dks.kR;k nksu xks"Vh vkiY;k f[kzLrh thoukdfjrk xjtsP;k vkgsr\

25

v/;k; 2

tqU;k djkjkps losZ{k.k

26

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uohuotqU;kdjkjkP;kiqLrdkapsgslaf{kIrlosZ{k.kvkgs-;kekxhy/;s;gsvkgsdhokpdkykifo='kkókrhyiqLrdkaP;kys[kdkaph]rkj[kkaph]eq[;yksdkaph]fo"k;kphomÌs'kkphekfgrhiqjfoY;ktkoh-R;kpizek.ks;kiqLrdkae/;sf[kzLrkykdlslknjdj.;krvkysvkgsákpklkjka'kiqjfoY;ktkokgkmÌs'kvkgs-izR;sdiqLrdkP;kfooj.kkrR;krhyfy[kk.kkph:ijs"kkfnysyhvkgs-

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ck;cyP;kloZiqLrdkapkf[kzLrizeq[kfo"k;vkgsovk'kkvkgs-vusdosGkf[kzLrkustkghjdsysdhrksloZ'kkókpkfo"k;vkgs-

1- eRr;5%17e/;sR;kusEgVys]^^fu;e'kkó fdaok lans"Vîkaps xzaFk jÌ djko;kl eh vkyksa vkgs vlsa letwa udk( eh jÌ djko;kl uOgs rj iw.kZ djko;kl vkyksa vkgsa-**

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3-iq

27

foHkkx 1 fu;e% ifgyh ikp iqLrds

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mRiRrh¼izkjaHkkps iqLrd½

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fy[kkukph rkjh[k% f[kzLr iwoZ 1450&1410

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mRiRrhEg.ktsdsoGlq#okrpukghrjrslq#okrhpsiqLrdns[khyvkgs-mRiRrhpsiqLrdvkiY;kyklanHkkZdfjrkbfrgklnsrsT;ke/kwuloZizdVhdj.kkaphlq#okrgksrs-mRiRrhP;kiqLrdke/;sloZizeq[kfo"k;kapkmxevk

28

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29

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30

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19%1&17 22%1&15 23%20&3319%18&25 22%16&31 24%1&1820%1&26 23%1&921%1&36 23%10&19

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31

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32

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33

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34

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6- djkjkpk Lohdkj ¼27%1&30%20½27%1&26 28%15&68 30%1&1428%1&14 29%1&29 30%15&20

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35

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36

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38

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39

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41

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46

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47

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48

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55

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