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FOB THE MAIL THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE THE HAWAIIAN ......icity between Hawaii and the United States of...

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it .7 THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE PUBLISHED BY HENRY M. WHITNEY livery VeducIay'IorBlBS:. ATFIYE DOLLARS PER ANNUM PAYABLE IX ADVAXCE. Foreign Sab.crlbcr.,57.00 to $10.00. rhteb. indaJw Friars Office --Tn the nevr Post Office Building Merchant Street, Honolulu, II. L Annual Review 3FTHE- - I HI! HAWAIIAN ISLANDS -- FOH- TJ30E YJSJR, 1S76. IJVJi ul erpmt!jar IXc Oimaiuin CasetK.? " The year 1S7C will ever be famous in Ha-tvai- histery as the date of the consumma- tion ef the long sih! earnest efforts made by this country to obtain from its nearest neigh-ba-r, sttdi concessions in behalf of free trade, as should jila.ee our agricultural interests on a firm and enduring foundation. Although, for seasons which it 16 unnecessary at this time to mention, the convention has not had that prempt and marked effect upon commerce and ajrieultunsrwliicli was hoped for, still, there are net wanting indications of its beneficial results, even in the few mouths which have elapsed since it went into force, as will be shewn by the figures and tables which will be presented in the course of this review. , A lkl..ljl, nl ! lMlurM-ll- - TmlT. I The ide of a treaty of commercial recipre icity between Hawaii and the United States of America appears to have originated with the jjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Hawaiian Government ttrem 1615 "to 1703. At all events, such a lKheaie was first publicly advocated by hira in year ISIS, when he proposed it to the leriean Ceaunissiener here, and Mr. J". J. Aarves, acting for the Government, made two unsuccessful eSerts to negotiate a treaty at ITasaiagtou; the first in October, ISIS, with Mr. Buchanan, then Secretary of State, and the seeettd ia Xevaraber of the following year, writii Mr. Clayton, the successor of Mr. Bu- chanan. Four years later, in 1S3:, Mr. Myllie urged the poliey of reciprocity upon the Legislature witk much clearness and ability, and public interest aUo began to be excited in the matter abeut the same time, as is indicated by the fact that in February of that year, a petition, numerously signed, was read in Privy Council, reo impending that an attempt be made to negotiate a treaty of reciprocity with the 'Salted States. Abovt the same time a decree was enacted Vy the King, Kamehameha III., "the Premier aad Chiefs in council assem- bled," and approved by tie Xobls and Repre- sentatives, providing for the free eatry of " all fleur, fish, eeal, lber, staves and heading, the produce or manufacture of the United States," en the condition that the government of that cntry would admit the "sngar, eyrup ef feugar, moi&sses and coSee, the pro- duce ef the Hawaiian Islands," on the same terms. The bargain, if approved by the United Slates, was to continue in force until annulled by either party after twelve months notice. In this simple decree of two or three sections, which the carious may fiod in the "Laws of 1B52,! do we see the germ of the treaty of 1S7C with its preamble, and its lengthy schedules, and its half a dozen arti- cles. This second attempt, like the first, was unsuccessful. The principal argument for the treaty at this early period was the same which has ever since been urged in its behalf, viz.; the needs of the sugar interest. "Xo further attempt was made to negotiate a treaty ol reciprocity with the United States until the year 1S55, when the Chief Justice, ITIIIiam L. Le, was commissioned by T., as Minister to VTashington, xaafniy through Jhe exertions of the farseeing and statesmanlike ITvHie. Judge Lee proceed- ed toAVashingtoi, and successfully negotiated a treaty -- rithSecretarr Marcy, which was duly signed by the two plenipotentiaries on the 20th of July. It was supposed that, as the treaty had thus received the sanction of the adminis- tration, it would, without doubt, be approved by CongrcsSjjgJhout further effort on the part of tha ageni of the Hawaiian Government, and the Minister returned to Honolulu, where he "was .received with great enthusiasm, and speeches and congratulatory addresses were made upon the supposed success of the na- tional poKcy. Congress failed to take any action upon the treaty at the ensuing session, and previous to the time for oooveaing sain, Mr. Allen, then Minister of Finance, was empowered as Min-Isl-er to Washington, and instructed to make aafeSbef Ja secure the favorable consideration of .the treaty by that body. Tpon his arrival aJ&TTashingt&a he found great excitement ex- isting la' consequence of the agitation of the various questions involving slavery, and wa3 soon convinced that there was nu hope of effecting anything ia behalf of the treaty at tiiit'liine,, The next effort was rude some eight years later ia the year ISM, early in the reign of .Kamchameha T! when. Judge Allen, then Chancellor, was again sent to 'WasHnstoa to propose the reopemug cf negothiioBS for a treaty, similsx in principle to that of 1S35. Owing to the war of the Bebellion which was then at-it- 3 height, it was advised by Mr. Se-wa- rd. Secretary of State, that the negotiation be postponed to a core favorable time. In the latter part of 1S66, the scfcject of re- ciprocity again began to excite considerable interesiua'ihis country, aad General McCooi, United States Minister Eesident here, was ed. ,to go home and cse his influence with Congress in behalf of the measure. In Jasn- - THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE, A WEEKLY JOURNAL, DEYOTED TO HAWAIIAN PROGRESS. FOL. Xni.-N- o. 10.1 iy, 1607, the llawaiiau Government intimated to the Honolulu. Chamber of Commerce that its views on the subject would lo acceptable, and a meeting was held in which it was fully discussed, and a series of resolutions were passed, recommending immediate action, anil pledging the aid and support of the Chamber. There was a general belief that the time was auspicious, and Mr. C. C. Harris, then Minis, ter of Finance, was sent on in April for the purjwso or renewing the attempt at negotia- tion. He met in San Francisco Gen. McCoofc, who had received the necessary powers from his government, ami the two diplomats con jointly framed the draft of a treaty, which Mr. ' Hams took, to Washington ami advocated with great persistence, urging it upon the at- tention of the members of Congress through an entire session, and finally failing by six or .eight votes uf btaining for it the requisite majority, in spite of its h-i- trg fawed by the , President, the Cabinet, aud uouy of the most j influential Senators, and of the fact that a number of the Wends of Hawaii, residing in the East, had labored earnestly iu its interest. The treaty was brought to Honolulu by General McCook and submitted to the King, who convened a special session of the Legis- lature on the 2nd of September, 1SG7, to con- sider it. After a two weeks discussion it was approved, and the necessary laws wero en- acted to render the convention operative. In October, 1SCS, Mr. J. Mott.Smith, editor of the Government Gazette, was commission- ed as Hawaiiau Envoy at Washington, for tho purpose or continuing, at the ensuing Con- gress, the labors of Mr. Harris. He remained -- in that city through the entire, session, but witliout accomplislung am thing for the treaty. As had always been the case in its previous history, the intervention of other issues pre- vented a serious consideration of the question ou its own merits. Aud, moreover, there was at that time, throughout the United States, a lack of interest in this little Kingdom, amount- ing to indifference. Kamehamcha V. and his Cabinet feeling that it was due to the dignity of the Government to have a decision of some kind on the treaty, de- termined to persevere, and Judge Allen was iu 1&R9, for the third time, seat on the mission. With what results may be learned from tho following extract from his recent address : "AsinlS67 there was a collateral question " which operated agaiust it (the treaty), viz. : " the treaty for the acquisition of the Dotnini-- " can portion of the island of St. Domingo. " This question aroused great bitterness of " debate, on the part of some of the advocates ' of the Hawaiian treaty agaiust tho admiuis-"tratio- n, and as the Hawaiian treaty was " negotiated by a previous administration, it " failed to have influential support." When brought to a vote in the early part of 1S70, it did not receive the necessary two-thir- ds ma- jority. For a timo the subject remained in abey- ance, although the commercial situation con- tinued to grow more and more depressed, and the gre.t national interest sugar began sensibly to decline. In business circles a treaty stiil continued to be regarded as the only measure which could effectually stimu- late trade, and Induce general activity and progress, but the Government was disinclined to make any further effort toward negotiations. In IS73, soon after the accession of Jung Lunalilo, tho matter was again revived, and the project was advocated by the Press of Honolulu of reopening negotiations with the United States upon the basis of a Uast of the harbor of Pearl River to that power for a term of years. The plan was favored by the King and country, but the Cabinet, "believing that a mere lease would not be a sufficient at- traction to the United States government, made proposals, through His Ex. H. A. Pierce, the United States Minister Resident, to make a direct cession of the Pearl Biver harbor, with enough of the adjacent territory for the pur pose of a na-r- station, instead of a lease. The plan was favorably entertained by the United States government, but before any de- finite action was taken, a growing and deter- mined opposition in' this country obliged the Government to abandon the proposition. The last, and finally successful, efforts to obtain reciprocity, were initiated soon after His Majesty Kalakaua came to the throne, in the year 1S74. Chief Justice Allen, when in Washington on private business in the begin- ning of the year, received satisfactory evi- dence of the tavorablo sentiments entertained by the administration with regard to the princi- ple of reciprocity, and. during the session of the Legislature, a petition,' signed by many merchants and sugar planters, was sent to the King, praying him to take the necessary steps toward making another effort for a treaty, the plan proposed including a royal embassy to Washington. The Legislature passed an act, endorsing in advance anv reci- procity treaty which might be negotiated with the United States, and Mr. Allen and Mr. H. A. P. Carter -- were commissioned as Minister Plenipotentiary and Special Commission to TVashingtoc. In the middle of November His Majesty em- barked in the U. S. S. Benicia, which had been tendered for that purpose by President Grant, and foUowed the Envoys to America. His Tisit to the principal cities of the Union had the effect to direct popular attention to the country he ruled, and to awaken a public in- terest In this people, which Is generally allowed to have had a happy influence on the Issue of the negotiations. The Hawaiian Com missioners labored faithfully with the mem- bers of the Senate, bringing to their aid all th valuable experience acquired by past fail ures. Owing to a better knowledge of the country, and its commercial importance, the subject of a treaty was no longer regarded with such indifference as had previously been the case, and many powerful friends of this country, both In aad cut of the Senate, now espoused our cause. But, in spite of the ability with which the rlm of Hawaii were urged, Congress adjourned without action, and a special session of the Senate was called by the President, when the cecsideratioa of the treaty was continued, and, after some amendments, it was approved. HONOLULU, It was supposed from th lare majority fifty-o- ne to twelve by which the Seuato had approved the treaty, that it would not meet with any further serioui opposition. But tliis proved to lie a false assumption. On the of Congress in December, 1S75, it appeared that a strong opposition had been organized, and all the care and watchfulness of Minister Allen, who had again, at the re- quest of his Government, gone to Washing- ton, and of the other champions of our cause, were needed to preserve the treaty from ab- ject defeat. It was assailed on the ground of the injurious effect it would have on the inl tional treasury. and on Southern rice and sugar interests, and was denounced as a job for the benefit of a few Hawaiian planters. And even after the House had accepted it on the Sth of May. 1S7G, by a vote of 1 10 to 101, its opponents labored most strenuously to pre- - vent the passage by tho benate, of the laws required to make it operative. Committees from the Chambers of Comraorce in Xow Or- leans, Savannah, aud Charleston appeared in Washington, aad exerted a powerful prejudi- cial influence, but all proved unavailing against the consummate tact and ability which the friends of the treaty exercised in its behalf, and on the Hth of August, the long contest of twenty-eig- ht years duration was terminated by tho final vote iu the Senate of twenty-nin- e for the treaty, to twelve against it. We insert below the list of Hawaiiau pro- ducts admitted free in America : Anow-ruo- Ckitoroil; Bidisu ! 'ut ; Vrgttablci, dried and nadried, preferred and ; Hide ud Skint, undtesscd ; Ri; Pulu ; Sds, PIiQtf. Sbrob". or TrJ ; Mucorsdo, brown, mnd all other unrefined Sugar, meaning hereby the grades of fugar heretofore ooin-tao- imported from the Hawaiian Inlands, and now Vnown in the markets of Sau Francisco and Port- land as "Sandwich Island Sugars' Strops of sugar-can- Melado, and Molnsts ; - Tallow. The following is a list of Americau products admitted free in this Kingdom : Agricultural Implements ; Animate ; lleef. Bacon. Fork, Ham and all fresh, smoked or preserred u.eats ; Boots and Shoes ; Grain. Floor, Meat and Bran, bread and kinds; Bricks, Lime, and Cement; Hatter, Chcc. Lard, Tallow ; Bullion ; Coal; Cordage, naral stores. including Tar, Fitch, Resin, Turpentine raw and rectified ; Copper and Composition Sheathing, Nails and Bolts; Cotton and manufactures of cotton, bleached and unbleached, and whether or not colored, stained, painted, or printed ; Kss; Fiib. .&! Ojsttrs, and all other creature Hiring in tb water, and the products thereof; Fruits, XuU. aad Vegetable. Ijrwa. dried or d, preferred or uoprejer.ed ; Hardware ; UiJe, Furs, Situs, aad PelU, dressed or undress- ed. IIoop Iron, and Iiirets, Nails, Spikes, and Bolts, Tacics, llrads, or Sprigs ; Ice; Iron and teel, and manufactures thereof ; Leather ; Lumber and Timber of alt kinds, round, hewed sawed and unmanufactured in whole or in part; Doors, Sashes, and Blinds ; iacbiserT of all kind, eugines and parts thereof; Oats and liar r Paper, Stationery, anl Books, and all manufac- tures of paper or of paper and wood ; Petroleum and all oils for lubricating or illumina- ting purposes ; Plants, Shrubs, Trees, and Seeds; Bice; Sugar, refined or unrefined ; Salt; , Soap; Shooks, Stares, and Heading; IVcc-l-. and manufactures of wool, other than ready-mad- e clothing; Wagons, and Carts for the parpose cf agriculture or drajrage; Wood, and manufactures of wood, or cf wood and metal, except furniture either upholstered or carved, and carriages ; Textile manufactures, made of a combination or wool, cotton, silk, or linen, or of any twu or more of them other than when readr made clotbiog; Harness, and all manufactures of leather; Starch ; and Tobacco, whether in leaf or manufactured. This treaty applies only to the interchange of Hawaiian and American products. Produc- tions of other countries, though sliipped from the United States or from Hawaii, cannot claim the benefit of free entry under this treaty, when imported into the other country. The treaty is to continue for seven years from Sept. 9th, 1S76. The Wratber. The year 1S76 has not been distinguished by any meteorological phenomena : there Lave been no heavy storms, no gales, and scarcely any thunder and lightning. The rain record kept by Mr. W. W. Hall, which is appended below, shows that the fall has been 1.S2 inches below the average, which is 35.33 inches. During the last four mouths of the year an unusually small amount of rain fell, and the prospects now are that there will be much loss to flocks and herds, and growing crops during the present year from drought. During 1576 there has been a considerable amount of suffering in some localities from the dry weather, especially on the island of Maui, where a considerable number of live stock died during the summer. Sugar and other crops have not generally been much in- jured, although ia some instances the yield has fallen slightly below the estimates. The greatest degree of cold in the city of Hono- lulu during the year was 57 Fahrenheit. We have no record of the greatest degree of heat, but do not remember that the thermometer has risen above S5 in the shade. Bain Fall on Kuuanu Avenue, three quar- ters cf a mile from the sea, as recorded bv Mr. HalL Jumary .... ZXt Februrr 4.7S Marti t Ajcil... ii 3Jaj.. 1ST Jane................. ii .51 October. j& KoTem2r. ....... Total .16 We also the record kept by Captain Daniel whose point of observation is about two miles from Hall's on the road to WaUdkf, and from the mountains is a locality. Janaary..... ....... IS) rtfcraarj....... t3 JlanA . ii8 April... XU 3Iaj- - MS, ......... . UO JalT IAS ilut i&i Sepuaaber.- .- . . 3S5 Decanter.. iK 5 furnish Smith, distant Mr. being further dryer Jai... JalX ....- - X58 Aagut... US September.. . . October. .. .... SaTmtr, 0 December. , 4S Total 3fl a -; r . . rrrjk.. -- JZ7": V , JjjpjJwsj-- WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 1S77. Misnr The production of this staple still continues to increase, the exportatinns of tho past year showing again of 430 tons over tho year pre- vious. Tho whole amount of sugar exported was 13,030 tons, which, allowing 300 tons as tha amount consumed in the country, makes it total of 13,330 tons, or 200 tons over our estimate a year ago. Tho estimates fur tho present year which are given below show a large increase, the total amount being over sixteen thousand tons. This gain which amounts tn more than three thousand tons over the actual production of last year, may be attributed chiefly to tho stimulating effects of the reciprocity treaty. rcifc riAXTiTtoxi ox tu: uun or KtrtL teas rrlnrerllle Sou UW : l.a Kokd Ufi oauu a Kaalaea 3M iAle IW KeahaU , lla McKe-u'- s. IJ3 UaIiJ a Gorvlon ISO llo(,llM.... 114 Knlie ISo MAUI . 1,4 Pwowrllilli ..:."0W) Wafhe. . SOD uiupit. ... i.ooo Wiilcapa TOO Wailuku 600 JWIejr's ia) Orvr- - lUnci tiO IU ,u,- - u.tM.ai .r:. SCO liana 300 Uamakua S00 HAWAII T,0 Kanp&xmea SOO Oaonra 6'Xl Wiuvkou Silo lVuta. SW Plieueer'a.... .. 400 Kobala 1.000 ! 3CO nif ;.- - (mo IIutcMnwo'i . 6) Uonotaa 3X1 -- 4,000 Ti'aleropuflSTT li,HS During the year them have been eight new plantations started, viz : one at Kapapala, by tho Hawaiian Agricultural Company; one at Laupahoehoe, by Lidgato and Campbell ; ona at Papaekou, by tho Hitchcock Brothers ; ono at Waimea, by Parker and Mossman; and threo on the island of Molokai, by Ball and Armstrong, McCoIgan, and Beckley. Of these, the first fivo are on the island of Hawaii. Many of the old plantations have extended their works and increased both the area of cultivation and tho capacity to manufacture. One Plantation, Kaiwiki, has been abandoned during IS76. Although there have been several arrivals of Chinese immigrants, numbering in all about a thousand individuals, during the year, the labor market is by no means supplied, and tho extension of tho sugar interest has not been as rapid as it might have been. It is understood that the present Government think favorably of adopting the system which ha3 succeeded so well in Mauritius, of bringing men and women from India, and returning those, who desire it, after the expiration of their contracts. Without some such well-digest- ed aud permanent plan for supplying the labor needs of tho Kingdom, no essential progress cau be made in any agricultural en- terprise. The names of the countries where our sugar finds a market will bo of interest, aud may bo found in the following table-- : Pacific Ports, UniteJ State lbs ,000,1) AtUatic Port, CniteJ States I.ftJT Great Britain .. cm British Colambu... ... .!!"!" .... 1.COW3U Xw Zealaaaand Australia.. .... SS.SS) Tahiti.. ; b.Gi Guano Itcj4 .... WO All other Ports , ".""." ..... 4,Wd Total ,.eG.o-2,t- :a nice. We can still report progress in the produc- tion of this article, as we have done for tho past seven years. The last year shows an ex- portation of 3,S01,9S7 pounds which is an in- crease of 1,671,753 pounds over the amonnt exported the year previous. In addition to this, the amount of rice consnmed in the conn-tr- y cannot be less than 1,500,000 pounds,' mak- ing the total production for last year 5,301,987 pounds, or deducting the loss in cleaning paddy, say 4,500,000 pounds. The gain for the year 1S77 will undoubtedly be fully equal to that of last year. There appears to be a difficulty in supplanting the demand among the Mongolian population in California for Chinese rice with our Hawaiian product. The former is quite a different variety from the Carolina seed which has been generally plant- ed here, having a smaller grain, but possess- ing the capacity for absorbing a large propor- tion of water in cooking, thus rendering it more economical even when sold for the same price. It would probably be a politic tbhig to plant the Chinese variety, and send it to the California and Oregon markets packed in mat bags, similar to those used in China. There is no reason why the annual yield of nee should not be made to equal the present production of sugar in a short time. There are still many fertile and well-water- ed Tallies, too small and isolated for sugar, where rice would thrive well, which are still abandoned to cattle and horses. Wool. The product of this staple for the past year has, apparently, retrograded, as indicated by the Custom House statistics, the amount ex- ported being only 405,512 pounds, against 465,469 pounds of the previous year. But if a shipment by the bark B. C. Wylie, in the first week of 1S77, of about 136,000 pounds of wool which belongs to last year's clip, be in- cluded, the total amount is 541,542 pounds. The fiock3 of the principal wool growers have steadily increased. The growing of wool is gradually being extended, there being seve- ral new sheep ranches now under way which have been started within a few months. This article Is cot included among our free exports under the treaty, but where pains are taken to produce a fine quality of staple, its production is one of our most profitable in- dustries. Cogee. We regret that we cannot show any great revival in the cultivation of this article. In- stead of there being an increase In the exports, there has been a small decrease. But there is no doubt but that the business will eventually become one of great Importance on these Is- lands. Coiiee is not included anions the arti cle admitted free by treaty into the United States, hut there Is no duty imposed upon it at present in that country, and there ia no rea ANNUAL REVIEW, FOB THE MAIL PACKET, son why its cultivation should not bo indefi- nitely extended here, and Iks attended with large profits.. The blight which troubles tho trees iu some localities is a bugbear, which a duo exarciso of intelligence, and of tho results of the experience gained dnring the past few years, will effectually dispel. Our coffee haa in the past acquired a world-wid- o renown, which wo helievo in tho near future is destin- ed to bo augmented. Our climate and soil are acknowledged by those of large experience in tho business in other lands, to bo as favorable as any in the world. All that is lacking is men and capital. We should favor the offer- ing, by Government, of largo premiums to in- duce more attention being paid to this in- dustry. The Wlmllns Fleet. During the past year tho whaling business has received a severe blow in tho loss of thir- teen bIuds iu the ico. This catastropho oc- curred iu the latter part of tho month of August, in the neighborhood of Point Barrow, in the Arctic Ocean. Twelve of tho ships of tho fleet becamo involved in tho ico floe, and there being no hope that they, would be freed before tho winter, theywero abandoned with all their catch. The value of tho lost ships has been estimated at S442,000, and tho valuo of their catch is probably as much more. Only three ships returned to this port, and tho amount of oil, bono, and ivory brought by them was very small, amounting to 33,518 gallons of oil and 23,003 pounds of bono, against 81,977 gallons of tho former, and 41,-9- 55 pounds of tho latter for 1875. Tho New Bedford ship-owne- nothing daunted by tho disaster, promptly commenced to build a num- ber of new ships to take tho places of tho lost ones, and it is probable that during tho present year there witl be somo twenty ships sent out to thia Ocean, of which about half will recruit at Honolulu. It is therefore evident that tho whaling industry is not to be allowed to dio out, but that tho Pacific fleet of whalers will era long bo larger than it has been for a num- ber of years. DoiiicjMc Exports. Tho following table shows tho amounts ex- ported during 1870 of our leading products, amounting in valuo to 52,035,133.55. Sugar, 11 SS.OTi.t.'O Molasses, calls .. 130 073 radJj-- , lbs 1.312.CG3 Itk-e- , lbs I.ii9.IJl ColTee. lbs ..... 153.M7 Salt, lbs.. ... 100,000 Put, bbls 6X Fundus, lbs.... ... 15.433 Hauanaa, bchs..... 11.9S2 Goat sfclus, ia... . IV.33 Hide, pea 11.105 Tallow, lbs 327,231 rulll. lb 311, 132 Wool, lbs lii.Mi Whale oll,ealIs ... 3.XMS Wbale bone, lbs... S3,0o3 CaUle, bead eJS Hum, ralU S,JS Peanuts, lbs S3.9I7 Betalleafea. bia.. 1E3 Potatoes. ba?s. ,. 32S Ivorjr, lbs T.31T usar cane, bills.. 161 Oraugea 1,000 Min.lnl wool. pes. SO Secbe do Mer, lbs. 1,123 Pattern, cau. ... 1 Tamarinds, keg... I snep SKlos, pea... 3.1JS head SO 1104, tons so,s Curios, boaes...... 14 plants, boar.. ... it Hide cutting1, bgs. 13 Mangos, boxes--... 3 Ilorus. lbs. ...... . 4,73s SheUs, boxes.:.... 11 Turn, boxes........ 1 Cocuanuts ... . ... 1,000 Shaulc bone, lbs.,. 70 Sundries to On teunlal, pKE.... Jellr aud preserv. es. boxes ....... Beef bones, boxes. Ferns, caso....... Mango pickles, kg Cow hair, lbs. Horses, bead...... Farina, lbs S.C03 Ues,tecs...,..,. Pineapples........ III the following Ublo will bo found an in- teresting 'exhibit of tho leading domestic ex- ports for the past twenty years : onRi.MnotioMa4 o . .oRu-i.-tiii- ea ..a a" "- - .. O S r artrio3f?":aQr- - r C a a "v m c oo -. acwa-stt-t- i i tsottO si" tttfi-r-- ta c eJ 2 t.ila-SM--ii.r,-t'-- -i o --. m L",isi"'-lJac"0i""--- jse Je ? CI n)rist3-iet-asoiM-roc- t OOMXPtteCtl3-r)3- E? xs ? i o so rs tin" twTo" " O - 'J o tH . -. i. M ci t-- s i? 5 " ; - xcit3nn-t--int3ai-- - - 3 Is tl M UN " IU C (m tea -- . ) s n o p . "Ti v 5i L s s -- - i 2 tfrfr-T-r-- cTo . km ton ci .a a S C - . i t. ceo . 5 w"t o tt c e" T;-- g 90V p tI2 5?,D,"55----t- - a "ii 0OTC O X C r m ciJ-tio- oogSi--'- -. I m S o aS "ttr 11'. "'il.'i83 ei S 2 s 3 TwOffIrtsea---r-Te- ' S jr citan .Aft r t.ua(, I vS - 5Mtra Ori-eiS-:- -" o . afiiririxenijnns - . .to " C - t7S(,--IO- J? ei .. oo aSciann w e e4Mtitir-- ( rt 2 nrcpni-i-f- e rt . . 03CilCti--3-;- -.f . .. . C .J C BC O-- r n OO a . . O o S" " " p -- 3 n c C e " o -" .... fa . . a m - Z fc " Va'tiioVo T sft - tl i eicf4- - t l - C Q - . so anjn-ji-- O 30" ' " " 2 T -- o J a o O- - o - S aS . r3 - f;ei-o5 cf ; -r -r : :: 2 --r ; - jgli 1 ? - ' ar-- . .... . -- -- . . Sj- - - - tSSC .. . t (?? ' T Z ' M or- - ; ;- - - i ; ;; . 5 t gll . SC : :5SSSS . :: : .e tn3C9 .... fe s?ft . :: :: S" - - 2 SlSSs's 111! I ''' J5Z9:i ' : - : :ir::SS7i!5l:-- ; fjiiil sills flaf 8 s.xZ-tZhteZ- l The value of all exports for the past year, including both foreign and domestic goods, is as follows : , WHOLE No. 634. Valoe of foreign cpoiI etprtsl. . lS,!KM as Value of domestic ctKtds exnorted i,v?s.aH aa Value of domestic goods exported, rurnbhrI aa nppM 1M1 t woo 00 Total i,;,ou 91 The valuo of .all exports for tho year 1975 was 2,039,720, leaving n balance in favor of tho vear 1S7C of SlSl.3nS.OI. Thin in n smillcr balanco than was shown tho year be fore, which fact mar bo attributed to tha com paratively small amonnt of ol and bono ex- ported iu 1970. The total amount of our imports from foreign countries was $1,911,-770.5- 0, showing a balanco of trade in our favor of $429,271.35. Tho following table gives tho imparts at the liort of Honolulu for tho year, with tho valuo of those payiug duties : Ale, porter, bcr, als 10,7 J aud Urd.-- .. in 40 Building material. li,lil :i Clothing, liata, Uiota- ,- HI. til I frokerj. glassware, lamps, ,t lamp rlxtures Wa $0 iirrga, surgical iiistruut'ta o; ueut'l luaterlala 13,11V Cuttuus 131.233 II (iiieua H 9.ICICX Dry goods Miss- - is Woolen . 3S.7S9 a Mlxturea . ll 01 Fanct goods mllUuerJ, etc- .- &0.07S 40 Iisn, (dry and aait) n.tinr or r our , 82 I'rulls (rrsb. 31143 Knrnltar... S0.2KM l"ur and Ivor- y- (Indu and feed. 10,191 20 Oroceriea and pruelslons . . ta,a as Guns and gun materUls- -. 3,030 31 Uuniiowjer... I.ICI 33 Uardnare, lurlcullutvl Implement A tool- s- OUJO JT iron unu Mcej, etc. . . 11, S 31 Jewelry, plate, clocka-Leat- S0.M2 71 -.-. 7,H7 01 Lumber. . . ..-- . 1.551 71 3(acblner- r- :i,Sil9 14 Matcne- a- .. 3.313 S3 Musical Instruments S.I&9 39 haral stores . i:,:i;i 34 Oils (Cucuanut. kerosene, nnale, WW 23 iMLlnloltsand turpenUn- e- 12.7H 31 ivrrume. and toilet articles.. 11.713 27 Saddlery, cal rlagHi and materials 27,233 33 istiooka and containers 20.511 91 SiJrlts 1,147 39 Matlooery and books. -- .. Iu.cs 01 TV'a.. . 7,21 Tin and linn are and materials S.41S 73 Tobacco, cigars, etc . . 17,152 tl Whalebone ..-.-.-- .. rr ,, 150 es Mlnra(llgbl)- .- 2.960 JO Suudrr uiercUaudUtt not Included In aboro 21.SU II Sundry unspeclrliM mercnaudho. . 433 91 Cbargeson Invoices , 33.151 70 ti per cent added on uncertified InvUcos 4,139 23 l,0C4,I4t 60 The value of imports admitted froo under the treaty, all of which camo in during tho spacoof about four months, was $355,101.60 At this rate tho frcu importations under the treaty for ono year would amount to over a million dollars. For tho'vnluo of all imports froo nnd othor-wi- so landed at all parts of tho Kingdom, sco tho following list: Value of Goods paring dntlca tl,OMI,373 43 Value floods and Hnlrils bonded 133,812 72 Value Good and frpuit Imparted freo . 317 IU 21 Value Goods Imported fre. by "treaty" 313.S30 93 Value Good Imported at Hllo paring duties.. J.XS0 70 Value Good Imported at Illlo. boudnl 41. IS ValuaGoods Imported at HUo ttee 2il 79 Va.ue Goods Imported at Kealakeak.ua free.. 12S 00 Value Goods Imported at Koloa'free., 411 S3 Total .Jl.Sll.770 30 Owing to the largo quantity of goods com- ing in freo under tho treaty, the Custom Houao receipts show a small falling off: Imrot Dulles Gcodi ...1 110.352 71 Inivtl Dalies Stltits ... 33.0M41 Iaijiott Dutlr Iliided Ootid....., 7 321 H Blanks 4.73S 30 fees 1.C27 73 Storage Mitt 05 lI'Mpilal Pund (uasengri).. .... ... 2,012 M. II. Filud (ivsmeu) . ....... 023 63 Riioys... .. ..... ... .......... Online License................. 1,130 31 Llfhts &W.S0 r.port SSI Interest.. ............. .......... cia WharfAge .. .................... 9,213 20 Fine aud forfeitures .. . ... 1.4S1 07 Itrgiitry 8i 7S Kerosene torae.... ............ 413 27 Uouolnln.., . ..IISJ.CW 6.1 Hilo 373 57 Kaaaibaa ...... 24 00 KeaUkeakua... 00 Koloa., 23 00 Ti,Ul 1S70. . . I7J.0O! 40 Total ISIS.. .... 213,111 tl Decrease, .... t 14,410 81 Tho following table of imports, freo of duty, indicates an increaso over the previous year of $71, 600.51. The amonnt of specie during the year has been $107,000. Tho total amount of imports, freo by law and under tho treaty, for the year has exceeded $600,000, Animals and flirds. ...... ..,.........! a,I7ril Tiax and Contrlnert -- returned" 20 41 Col 21,7") SI Drploiaatic Repreventtaive ' C03 02 Foreign Kalle 2,032 73 Hawaiian Whaler 15,612 05 Hi llajuty . 3435 Hawaiian (iarcraiaent... " 0,121 81 Iron, PUteand Pfg "... 4.500 02 irunal and llonsebuld ffecu old andin'Bse1 6,751 34 Planu aul Seed 227 31 Postage etan.ps 200 Returned Caigo 1C3.057 61 Specie 107,723 29 Sheathing M.tal 3.063 13 uniirieby Permission 2,011 92 Tanuiar llal.ruh. 1,451 03 Tools of Trade la um .. ajuo Honolola.. ..1247,133 21 Val. laportel free at ntto .t 211 79 " Kealakaakaa 123 00 Koloa 413 53 Iil7,9W li I'oaaenrer Ktntlatles. The Custom House statistics indicate a gain in our population, there appearing to be an ex- cess of passengers arriving over those depart- ing of 2051. This does not include passen- gers in transitu on tho Pacific Kail Sleamers, Tho gain in our Chinese population has been 1030, and from all other sources 1021, from tho latter there should be somo deduction made for those who have arrived here as passengers, and departed aa seamen. The number of passenger in transit to the Colonira is slightly larger than in 1674, be- ing 652 instead of 742. Those going the other way show a large increase, the number being 1474 for the year 1670, to 005 for tho year 1673. HanrsUlan its;lstreil VesneU. There arc ou the present list of merchant- men, wlialers and traders, under Hawaiian register, thirteen vessels; a slight falling off from the previous year. The present number of coaatere is thirty-thre- e, which is two less than for 1875. The total number of vessels under Hawaiian register in forty-si-r, with a tonnage of 6753 64 , 05 showing a decrease in tonnage from 1875 of 622 23jlf 05 tont. 2f ereliant Veaacls. During the year 1676 there havo been one hundred and thirty-eig- ht arrivals of merchant vessels from foreign ports, a slight increae over the year previous with atonnage of 107, 762 tons. Of these vessels 83 were Ameri- can, 22 British, 18 Hawaiian, sad ilia re- mainder of other nationalities. 2atIonI Tcswela. The statistics show tho arrival cf fourteen war vessels at this port during the year, of which six were British, five United Slates, one German, one French, and one Japanese, OV JV33-V.a- Space Measured In ftoopairll imz. (Uars-Ul-Kt- T ' 2 to--J 3 40: It line Ilach. ...... .. 1 COl 4. Col SCO SI UneeSlhctie......,.. IH IW 9 73 ttl Unci Slnch-M- ...,,. 3 21! lit 4S Don- -4 Inch- -. ..,.., t 001 12 00 U Qaartef of Cblaatn. ,,.. 11 M 13 29 SO Third of CoUion 13 to) t 2109 lialfivflVdnnn 1IMSU 20 W d CVdamn M 001 00 oa- - OnaCoInmn.. IB 00 OOl 4 40 atj- - Baslnea Carda 1mi prrpait fir , a. alknrrJ a dUroant rxm tb itr, askkii are fcc traaiitu adrertlsemeats, bn paM or clarra iartil. X. It. All Amiga adetrtlneseaU tal W aMraBpaal wltK tbe paj vliea 0Wed la, r aa aotfed will b. takssi a( them. The rales rf charge ar glea It Ikt Un ca!v reralllaacrs for Eaitern ,mrlcan adtet Hjmj.Mm! t late rtlrllons nay b atada by bank cheek, ola or tea eat lt-ag- a stamp. TnrilT CHattsc. Wo append herewith, as a matter of com- mercial interest, a list of thoso articles on which, by an act of the Legislature of 1670, a duty of twenty-fiv- e per cent, ad valorem 1 to bo imposed at the expiration of ono year from tho dato of tho publication of tho act, which, will be the 10th of October next. Also a list of articles on which specific duties will b im- posed at tho same date. Section 1. Truro (halt bo 1tI0. collected, ani palil opon tha foUiming goods. Imported. Into oU KlorJoK, a duly of twaoly-B- t. pat cost, ad to wit: Silt, latlm tad lilt Taint, and alt manufacture;! of which silk shall form tha principal material; ClnthlnEltady made, and wearing apparel of eierj description, msdo up in whole or in fart ; Carriages of all descriptions 7 Hals and caps or all kinds ; Linens, and all manufactures of stolcji (lax. crass cloth or a similar material shall form tha principal part txcepl bags and oagjlot; ami casrai Itr hips,' use ; Crooltery and r.!asiar of every doseriptlin ; Drag and medicines, patent and ulher ; Furniture of alt kinds if upholstered or carved. manufactured In wholo or part; Mllllntry goods, beads, brahlr, bonnets, bottom, corsets, collar, ileeect aad cuffs, tnlgti't, flowers, (artificial), feathers, (fancy), fringes for olothiog aeot for upholstery ; (Hotel and ralti not otherwlio protlJed for ; Glmpt for elothUg. JIoop skirls; Hooks and eyes ; Iniertlont, lacei and lace goojs of all ilsrcriplioni; Hibboni not otherwljo prorlded for; Si'.rer plain, plated wan, or gilt wars; llritannia war aad fancy metal wan i Tea; Watches and clocks In whole or in part ; Cigarettes and all descriptions of paper elgart ; Jewelry and all description of metal, (bus, or stone beads ; Paintings, pictures, engraringi, statcary, brooiea. ornamental work of metal, itooe, marble, plaster of Paris or alabaster, and all Imitations thereof; 1'erfumery (other than that which pays a spirit duty), scented soaps, powders, hair, tocla, nail and other toilet brushes ; Pipes (imoklng), pipe itomi, bowls aad fixtures, cigar holder! ; Candles ; Candles ; I'eannt oil : Toy j 1'irx arm and ammunition ; Fire works, ai.d fire crackers ; Sec. '1. ahera shall be let lej, collected and paid open ii; fol loving goodt Imported into this Kingdom speel&a duties a follows t On playing cards, one dollar par doien packs ; On kid and all other leather aad ikin (loses, three dollar per doien pairs; On cigar and cheroot, tea dollar per thrssand ; On China tobaoco, fifty cent per pound ; On camphor trunks, ia Best of Toor, two dollar per nest ; And & ncits of two, one dollar per out ; On matches ofallklnds, On China matting, one dollar per roll j On port, sherry, madeira, and other wines of like nature, abore IS per cent, of alcoholic strength ;alo on all cordials, bltt:rs and other articles of any name or description, containing alcohol or preserved In alcohol or spirit aboto that rata of strength aad below that per cent, unless otherwise provided for. two dollars per gallon ; On champagne, sparkling moselle and sparkling; hock, three dollars per doxea reputed quarts, and fifty cents per doien reputed pint ; On claret, Ilhlne wines, and other light wine nn. der 13 per cent, of alcohol la strength not olherwlia proilded for, one dollar per doien reputed quarts fifty cents per doien reputed pint and fjrty cents per gallon .1 la onlk ; On ale, porter, elder and all fermented drink set otherwise prorlded for, fifty ceots per Jotoo ref.ntod quarts, twenty-fir- e cent per doien replied plat, and fifteen cent per gallon if in bulk. DOMESTIC PllODUCE. KATJPAKUEA PLANTATION XOW OJIIXR IX ami for anle In quanUUea to suit purchasers ojr acsm .ro.saAciiurr "WAILUKU PLANTATION. N 7ir C'U01 XOW I.V. AND FOR HAtK IX quantltlea to sail parchasera. br i2 sui t nncwKit a co. MAKEE PLANTATION. NEW CHOI OF SIU.IK AMI JftU.i.VViES coiulns; In, and for salr in qnaautlu to salt pur- chasers by tKim C. IIUEWEII A CO., Agenta. Pioneer Mill, Lahaina. A- - TU11TOX. rnilFRIETORw, Crops orbnear or superior quaUly, now cotulucui and for sale in quauUUes to ault by 33 'm It UACKFEt.D CO, SOLE & SADDLE LEATHER. Tanned Goat and Sheep Skins OSMIASD A.VD FOR NAUC from tho well know, WAIME. TAJtSERY. V. XnTUZY, I'ropr. Ml ll A. E. CUMIIOOX CO., Acenta. TO WOOL GROWERS. TIIK I'SDERSKIXID COXTIXCE TO HITr at good prices. Wool comun to marks I this Sprins; particularly desired to make freight, eis im c; iiBWn co. HIDES, SKINS, TALLOW. rjuiE c.vrERtu.vr.i cojrnstnTii pat JL the hlsjneat market prSca for DrrRlde. Goat HiHu. aodTalkiw. ""m a BREWER k CO. A. P. EVEHETT, Forwarding aad CesaissIeH Merchant, 405 Front Street, Corner or Clay, SA.Y FRAXCI3CO. S- T- ranlcalar atUatloa paid to Cotulgnmanu " Iiliad Produce. isj ij & OIL BLACK,wcy, Ti h. w HinUFACTURED M H 6. S. P.NKHAM & CO., ft) W K & co 9 a UXtO, HAWAII. M ei GB p M p W H B0LLES & Con Agents, H -- 4 - H W - IIosoitTLtr. .a.1 fj Ta hV (21 Jyejr '.P &J3-- J r DMi3iOVT nio C1XV MARKET, WATJtB, KEAE OF COAPtAXX LASX ' X3IXV MJt-tXt- ti li-l- All Order Promptly Attended. HETSOPOIilTA.1 MARKET. C. WALLER, Propr.'ater. ifL. King Street, 1Wj1 Honolulu. HO.tBaLVLIX U&AP W0RKit, Y W.J. RAWLINSc Tbe Proprietor ef tk e store "Work Ia preparsJ td svrJy kat csstotaers, aod the pablc ia rneiu, vliblla Wt qaaiy e( Tellow Soap. Soft Moap always tm kanl. ill IU nLui JMe Vati for Sui? Gnat. Ij sO'
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Page 1: FOB THE MAIL THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE THE HAWAIIAN ......icity between Hawaii and the United States of America appears to have originated with the jjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister

it

.7

THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTEPUBLISHED

BY HENRY M. WHITNEYlivery VeducIay'IorBlBS:.

ATFIYE DOLLARS PER ANNUM

PAYABLE IX ADVAXCE.

Foreign Sab.crlbcr.,57.00 to $10.00.rhteb. indaJw Friars

Office --Tn the nevr Post Office Building

Merchant Street, Honolulu, II. L

Annual Review3FTHE- -

I HI!HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

--FOH-

TJ30E YJSJR, 1S76.

IJVJi ul erpmt!jar IXc Oimaiuin CasetK.?

" The year 1S7C will ever be famous in Ha-tvai-

histery as the date of the consumma-

tion ef the long sih! earnest efforts made by

this country to obtain from its nearest neigh-ba-r,

sttdi concessions in behalf of free trade,as should jila.ee our agricultural interests on afirm and enduring foundation. Although, forseasons which it 16 unnecessary at this time tomention, the convention has not had thatprempt and marked effect upon commerce andajrieultunsrwliicli was hoped for, still, thereare net wanting indications of its beneficial

results, even in the few mouths which haveelapsed since it went into force, as will be

shewn by the figures and tables which will bepresented in the course of this review. , A

lkl..ljl, nl ! lMlurM-ll- - TmlT.I The ide of a treaty of commercial recipreicity between Hawaii and the United States of

America appears to have originated with thejjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister ofForeign Affairs for the Hawaiian Governmentttrem 1615 "to 1703. At all events, such alKheaie was first publicly advocated by hira in

year ISIS, when he proposed it to theleriean Ceaunissiener here, and Mr. J". J.

Aarves, acting for the Government, made twounsuccessful eSerts to negotiate a treaty atITasaiagtou; the first in October, ISIS, withMr. Buchanan, then Secretary of State, andthe seeettd ia Xevaraber of the following year,writii Mr. Clayton, the successor of Mr. Bu-

chanan.Four years later, in 1S3:, Mr. Myllie urged

the poliey of reciprocity upon the Legislaturewitk much clearness and ability, and public

interest aUo began to be excited in the matterabeut the same time, as is indicated by thefact that in February of that year, a petition,numerously signed, was read in Privy Council,reo impending that an attempt be made tonegotiate a treaty of reciprocity with the'Salted States. Abovt the same time a decreewas enacted Vy the King, Kamehameha III.,"the Premier aad Chiefs in council assem-

bled," and approved by tie Xobls and Repre-

sentatives, providing for the free eatry of " allfleur, fish, eeal, lber, staves and heading,the produce or manufacture of the UnitedStates," en the condition that the governmentof that cntry would admit the "sngar,eyrup ef feugar, moi&sses and coSee, the pro-

duce ef the Hawaiian Islands," on the sameterms. The bargain, if approved by theUnited Slates, was to continue in force untilannulled by either party after twelve monthsnotice. In this simple decree of two or threesections, which the carious may fiod in the"Laws of 1B52,! do we see the germ of thetreaty of 1S7C with its preamble, and itslengthy schedules, and its half a dozen arti-

cles. This second attempt, like the first, wasunsuccessful. The principal argument for thetreaty at this early period was the same whichhas ever since been urged in its behalf, viz.;the needs of the sugar interest.

"Xo further attempt was made to negotiate atreaty ol reciprocity with the United Statesuntil the year 1S55, when the Chief Justice,ITIIIiam L. Le, was commissioned by

T., as Minister to VTashington,xaafniy through Jhe exertions of the farseeingand statesmanlike ITvHie. Judge Lee proceed-

ed toAVashingtoi, and successfully negotiated atreaty --rithSecretarr Marcy, which was dulysigned by the two plenipotentiaries on the 20thof July. It was supposed that, as the treatyhad thus received the sanction of the adminis-

tration, it would, without doubt, be approvedby CongrcsSjjgJhout further effort on thepart of tha ageni of the Hawaiian Government,and the Minister returned to Honolulu, wherehe "was .received with great enthusiasm, andspeeches and congratulatory addresses weremade upon the supposed success of the na-

tional poKcy.Congress failed to take any action upon the

treaty at the ensuing session, and previous tothe time for oooveaing sain, Mr. Allen, thenMinister of Finance, was empowered as Min-Isl-er

to Washington, and instructed to makeaafeSbef Ja secure the favorable considerationof.the treaty by that body. Tpon his arrivalaJ&TTashingt&a he found great excitement ex-

isting la' consequence of the agitation of thevarious questions involving slavery, and wa3soon convinced that there was nu hope ofeffecting anything ia behalf of the treaty attiiit'liine,,

The next effort was rude some eight yearslater ia the year ISM, early in the reign of.Kamchameha T! when. Judge Allen, thenChancellor, was again sent to 'WasHnstoa topropose the reopemug cf negothiioBS for atreaty, similsx in principle to that of 1S35.Owing to the war of the Bebellion which wasthen at-it- 3 height, it was advised by Mr. Se-wa-rd.

Secretary of State, that the negotiationbe postponed to a core favorable time.

In the latter part of 1S66, the scfcject of re-

ciprocity again began to excite considerableinteresiua'ihis country, aad General McCooi,United States Minister Eesident here, was ed.

,to go home and cse his influence withCongress in behalf of the measure. In Jasn--

THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE,A WEEKLY JOURNAL, DEYOTED TO HAWAIIAN PROGRESS.

FOL. Xni.-N-o. 10.1

iy, 1607, the llawaiiau Government intimatedto the Honolulu. Chamber of Commerce thatits views on the subject would lo acceptable,and a meeting was held in which it was fullydiscussed, and a series of resolutions werepassed, recommending immediate action, anilpledging the aid and support of the Chamber.There was a general belief that the time wasauspicious, and Mr. C. C. Harris, then Minis,

ter of Finance, was sent on in April for thepurjwso or renewing the attempt at negotia-

tion. He met in San Francisco Gen. McCoofc,

who had received the necessary powers fromhis government, ami the two diplomats conjointly framed the draft of a treaty, which Mr. 'Hams took, to Washington ami advocatedwith great persistence, urging it upon the at-

tention of the members of Congress throughan entire session, and finally failing by six or.eight votes uf btaining for it the requisitemajority, in spite of its h-i- trg fawed by the ,

President, the Cabinet, aud uouy of the most j

influential Senators, and of the fact that anumber of the Wends of Hawaii, residing inthe East, had labored earnestly iu its interest.

The treaty was brought to Honolulu byGeneral McCook and submitted to the King,who convened a special session of the Legis-lature on the 2nd of September, 1SG7, to con-

sider it. After a two weeks discussion it wasapproved, and the necessary laws wero en-

acted to render the convention operative.In October, 1SCS, Mr. J. Mott.Smith, editor

of the Government Gazette, was commission-

ed as Hawaiiau Envoy at Washington, for thopurpose or continuing, at the ensuing Con-

gress, the labors of Mr. Harris. He remained--in that city through the entire, session, butwitliout accomplislung am thing for the treaty.As had always been the case in its previoushistory, the intervention of other issues pre-

vented a serious consideration of the questionou its own merits. Aud, moreover, there wasat that time, throughout the United States, alack of interest in this little Kingdom, amount-

ing to indifference.Kamehamcha V. and his Cabinet feeling that

it was due to the dignity of the Government tohave a decision of some kind on the treaty, de-

termined to persevere, and Judge Allen was iu1&R9, for the third time, seat on the mission.With what results may be learned from thofollowing extract from his recent address :"AsinlS67 there was a collateral question" which operated agaiust it (the treaty), viz. :" the treaty for the acquisition of the Dotnini-- "

can portion of the island of St. Domingo." This question aroused great bitterness of" debate, on the part of some of the advocates' of the Hawaiian treaty agaiust tho admiuis-"tratio- n,

and as the Hawaiian treaty was" negotiated by a previous administration, it" failed to have influential support." Whenbrought to a vote in the early part of 1S70, itdid not receive the necessary two-thir- ds ma-

jority.For a timo the subject remained in abey-

ance, although the commercial situation con-

tinued to grow more and more depressed, andthe gre.t national interest sugar begansensibly to decline. In business circles atreaty stiil continued to be regarded as theonly measure which could effectually stimu-

late trade, and Induce general activity andprogress, but the Government was disinclinedto make any further effort toward negotiations.

In IS73, soon after the accession of JungLunalilo, tho matter was again revived, andthe project was advocated by the Press ofHonolulu of reopening negotiations with theUnited States upon the basis of a Uast of theharbor of Pearl River to that power for aterm of years. The plan was favored by theKing and country, but the Cabinet, "believingthat a mere lease would not be a sufficient at-

traction to the United States government, madeproposals, through His Ex. H. A. Pierce, theUnited States Minister Resident, to make adirect cession of the Pearl Biver harbor, withenough of the adjacent territory for the purpose of a na-r- station, instead of a lease.The plan was favorably entertained by theUnited States government, but before any de-

finite action was taken, a growing and deter-mined opposition in' this country obliged theGovernment to abandon the proposition.

The last, and finally successful, efforts toobtain reciprocity, were initiated soon afterHis Majesty Kalakaua came to the throne, inthe year 1S74. Chief Justice Allen, when inWashington on private business in the begin-ning of the year, received satisfactory evi-

dence of the tavorablo sentiments entertained bythe administration with regard to the princi-ple of reciprocity, and. during the session ofthe Legislature, a petition,' signed by manymerchants and sugar planters, was sent to theKing, praying him to take the necessarysteps toward making another effort for atreaty, the plan proposed including a royalembassy to Washington. The Legislaturepassed an act, endorsing in advance anv reci-procity treaty which might be negotiated withthe United States, and Mr. Allen and Mr. H.A. P. Carter --were commissioned as MinisterPlenipotentiary and Special Commission toTVashingtoc.

In the middle of November His Majesty em-

barked in the U. S. S. Benicia, which had beentendered for that purpose by President Grant,and foUowed the Envoys to America. HisTisit to the principal cities of the Union hadthe effect to direct popular attention to thecountry he ruled, and to awaken a public in-

terest In this people, which Is generallyallowed to have had a happy influence on theIssue of the negotiations. The Hawaiian Com

missioners labored faithfully with the mem-

bers of the Senate, bringing to their aid allth valuable experience acquired by past failures. Owing to a better knowledge of thecountry, and its commercial importance, thesubject of a treaty was no longer regardedwith such indifference as had previously beenthe case, and many powerful friends of thiscountry, both In aad cut of the Senate, nowespoused our cause. But, in spite of theability with which the rlm of Hawaii wereurged, Congress adjourned without action,and a special session of the Senate was calledby the President, when the cecsideratioa ofthe treaty was continued, and, after someamendments, it was approved.

HONOLULU,It was supposed from th lare majority

fifty-o- ne to twelve by which the Seuato hadapproved the treaty, that it would not meetwith any further serioui opposition. But tliisproved to lie a false assumption. On the

of Congress in December, 1S75, itappeared that a strong opposition had beenorganized, and all the care and watchfulnessof Minister Allen, who had again, at the re-

quest of his Government, gone to Washing-

ton, and of the other champions of our cause,were needed to preserve the treaty from ab-

ject defeat. It was assailed on the ground ofthe injurious effect it would have on the inl

tional treasury. and on Southern rice andsugar interests, and was denounced as a jobfor the benefit of a few Hawaiian planters.And even after the House had accepted it onthe Sth of May. 1S7G, by a vote of 1 10 to 101,

its opponents labored most strenuously to pre- -vent the passage by tho benate, of the lawsrequired to make it operative. Committeesfrom the Chambers of Comraorce in Xow Or-

leans, Savannah, aud Charleston appeared inWashington, aad exerted a powerful prejudi-

cial influence, but all proved unavailingagainst the consummate tact and ability whichthe friends of the treaty exercised in its behalf,and on the Hth of August, the long contest oftwenty-eig- ht years duration was terminatedby tho final vote iu the Senate of twenty-nin-e

for the treaty, to twelve against it.We insert below the list of Hawaiiau pro-

ducts admitted free in America :

Anow-ruo-

Ckitoroil;Bidisu !'ut ;

Vrgttablci, dried and nadried, preferred and;

Hide ud Skint, undtesscd ;Ri;Pulu ;Sds, PIiQtf. Sbrob". or TrJ ;Mucorsdo, brown, mnd all other unrefined Sugar,

meaning hereby the grades of fugar heretofore ooin-tao-

imported from the Hawaiian Inlands, and nowVnown in the markets of Sau Francisco and Port-land as "Sandwich Island Sugars'

Strops of sugar-can- Melado, and Molnsts ; -

Tallow.

The following is a list of Americau productsadmitted free in this Kingdom :

Agricultural Implements ;Animate ;lleef. Bacon. Fork, Ham and all fresh, smoked or

preserred u.eats ;Boots and Shoes ;Grain. Floor, Meat and Bran, bread and

kinds;Bricks, Lime, and Cement;Hatter, Chcc. Lard, Tallow ;Bullion ;Coal;Cordage, naral stores. including Tar, Fitch, Resin,

Turpentine raw and rectified ;Copper and Composition Sheathing, Nails and

Bolts;Cotton and manufactures of cotton, bleached and

unbleached, and whether or not colored, stained,painted, or printed ;

Kss;Fiib. .&! Ojsttrs, and all other creature Hiring in

tb water, and the products thereof;Fruits, XuU. aad Vegetable. Ijrwa. dried or d,

preferred or uoprejer.ed ;Hardware ;UiJe, Furs, Situs, aad PelU, dressed or undress-

ed.IIoop Iron, and Iiirets, Nails, Spikes, and Bolts,

Tacics, llrads, or Sprigs ;Ice;Iron and teel, and manufactures thereof ;Leather ;Lumber and Timber of alt kinds, round, hewed

sawed and unmanufactured in whole or in part;Doors, Sashes, and Blinds ;

iacbiserT of all kind, eugines and parts thereof;Oats and liar rPaper, Stationery, anl Books, and all manufac-

tures of paper or of paper and wood ;Petroleum and all oils for lubricating or illumina-

ting purposes ;Plants, Shrubs, Trees, and Seeds;Bice;Sugar, refined or unrefined ;Salt; ,

Soap;Shooks, Stares, and Heading;IVcc-l-. and manufactures of wool, other than ready-mad- e

clothing;Wagons, and Carts for the parpose cf agriculture

or drajrage;Wood, and manufactures of wood, or cf wood and

metal, except furniture either upholstered or carved,and carriages ;

Textile manufactures, made of a combination orwool, cotton, silk, or linen, or of any twu or more ofthem other than when readr made clotbiog;

Harness, and all manufactures of leather;Starch ;and Tobacco, whether in leaf or manufactured.

This treaty applies only to the interchangeof Hawaiian and American products. Produc-tions of other countries, though sliipped fromthe United States or from Hawaii, cannotclaim the benefit of free entry under this treaty,when imported into the other country. Thetreaty is to continue for seven years fromSept. 9th, 1S76.

The Wratber.The year 1S76 has not been distinguished

by any meteorological phenomena : there Lavebeen no heavy storms, no gales, and scarcelyany thunder and lightning. The rain recordkept by Mr. W. W. Hall, which is appendedbelow, shows that the fall has been 1.S2inches below the average, which is 35.33inches. During the last four mouths of theyear an unusually small amount of rain fell,and the prospects now are that there will bemuch loss to flocks and herds, and growingcrops during the present year from drought.During 1576 there has been a considerableamount of suffering in some localities fromthe dry weather, especially on the island ofMaui, where a considerable number of livestock died during the summer. Sugar andother crops have not generally been much in-

jured, although ia some instances the yieldhas fallen slightly below the estimates. Thegreatest degree of cold in the city of Hono-lulu during the year was 57 Fahrenheit. Wehave no record of the greatest degree of heat,but do not remember that the thermometerhas risen above S5 in the shade.

Bain Fall on Kuuanu Avenue, three quar-ters cf a mile from the sea, as recorded bv Mr.HalL

Jumary .... ZXtFebrurr 4.7SMarti tAjcil... ii3Jaj.. 1STJane................. ii

.51October. j&KoTem2r. .......

Total .16

We also the record kept by CaptainDaniel whose point of observation is

about two miles from Hall's onthe road to WaUdkf, and fromthe mountains is a locality.

Janaary..... ....... IS)rtfcraarj....... t3JlanA . ii8April... XU3Iaj-- MS,

......... . UO

JalT IASilut i&iSepuaaber.- .- .

. 3S5Decanter.. iK

5

furnishSmith,

distant Mr.being further

dryer

Jai...

JalX ....-- X58Aagut... USSeptember.. . .October. .. ....SaTmtr, 0December. , 4S

Total 3fl a

-; r . . rrrjk.. -- JZ7":V , JjjpjJwsj--

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 7, 1S77.

MisnrThe production of this staple still continues

to increase, the exportatinns of tho past yearshowing again of 430 tons over tho year pre-

vious. Tho whole amount of sugar exportedwas 13,030 tons, which, allowing 300 tons astha amount consumed in the country, makes ittotal of 13,330 tons, or 200 tons over ourestimate a year ago. Tho estimates fur thopresent year which are given below show alarge increase, the total amount being oversixteen thousand tons. This gain whichamounts tn more than three thousand tonsover the actual production of last year, maybe attributed chiefly to tho stimulating effectsof the reciprocity treaty.

rcifc riAXTiTtoxi ox tu: uun or KtrtLteas

rrlnrerllle SouUW : l.aKokd Ufi

oauu aKaalaea 3MiAle IWKeahaU , llaMcKe-u'- s. IJ3UaIiJ a Gorvlon ISOllo(,llM.... 114Knlie ISo

MAUI . 1,4Pwowrllilli ..:."0W)Wafhe. . SOD

uiupit. ... i.oooWiilcapa TOO

Wailuku 600JWIejr's ia)Orvr- - lUnci tiO

IU ,u,- -u.tM.ai .r:. SCO

liana 300Uamakua S00

HAWAII T,0Kanp&xmea SOO

Oaonra 6'XlWiuvkou SilolVuta. SWPlieueer'a.... .. 400Kobala 1.000

! 3CO

nif ;.- - (moIIutcMnwo'i . 6)Uonotaa 3X1

--4,000

Ti'aleropuflSTT li,HSDuring the year them have been eight new

plantations started, viz : one at Kapapala, bytho Hawaiian Agricultural Company; one atLaupahoehoe, by Lidgato and Campbell ; onaat Papaekou, by tho Hitchcock Brothers ; onoat Waimea, by Parker and Mossman; andthreo on the island of Molokai, by Ball andArmstrong, McCoIgan, and Beckley. Ofthese, the first fivo are on the island of Hawaii.Many of the old plantations have extendedtheir works and increased both the area ofcultivation and tho capacity to manufacture.One Plantation, Kaiwiki, has been abandonedduring IS76.

Although there have been several arrivalsof Chinese immigrants, numbering in allabout a thousand individuals, during the year,the labor market is by no means supplied, andtho extension of tho sugar interest has notbeen as rapid as it might have been. It isunderstood that the present Government thinkfavorably of adopting the system which ha3succeeded so well in Mauritius, of bringingmen and women from India, and returningthose, who desire it, after the expiration oftheir contracts. Without some such well-digest-

ed

aud permanent plan for supplyingthe labor needs of tho Kingdom, no essentialprogress cau be made in any agricultural en-

terprise.The names of the countries where our sugar

finds a market will bo of interest, aud may bofound in the following table-- :

Pacific Ports, UniteJ State lbs ,000,1)AtUatic Port, CniteJ States I.ftJTGreat Britain .. cmBritish Colambu... ... .!!"!" .... 1.COW3UXw Zealaaaand Australia.. .... SS.SS)Tahiti.. ; b.GiGuano Itcj4 .... WOAll other Ports , ".""." ..... 4,Wd

Total ,.eG.o-2,t- :a

nice.We can still report progress in the produc-

tion of this article, as we have done for thopast seven years. The last year shows an ex-

portation of 3,S01,9S7 pounds which is an in-

crease of 1,671,753 pounds over the amonntexported the year previous. In addition tothis, the amount of rice consnmed in the conn-tr- y

cannot be less than 1,500,000 pounds,' mak-ing the total production for last year 5,301,987pounds, or deducting the loss in cleaningpaddy, say 4,500,000 pounds. The gain forthe year 1S77 will undoubtedly be fully equalto that of last year. There appears to be adifficulty in supplanting the demand amongthe Mongolian population in California forChinese rice with our Hawaiian product. Theformer is quite a different variety from theCarolina seed which has been generally plant-ed here, having a smaller grain, but possess-ing the capacity for absorbing a large propor-tion of water in cooking, thus rendering itmore economical even when sold for the sameprice. It would probably be a politic tbhigto plant the Chinese variety, and send it tothe California and Oregon markets packed inmat bags, similar to those used in China.There is no reason why the annual yield ofnee should not be made to equal the presentproduction of sugar in a short time. Thereare still many fertile and well-water- ed Tallies,too small and isolated for sugar, where ricewould thrive well, which are still abandonedto cattle and horses.

Wool.The product of this staple for the past year

has, apparently, retrograded, as indicated bythe Custom House statistics, the amount ex-

ported being only 405,512 pounds, against465,469 pounds of the previous year. Butif a shipment by the bark B. C. Wylie, in thefirst week of 1S77, of about 136,000 pounds ofwool which belongs to last year's clip, be in-

cluded, the total amount is 541,542 pounds.The fiock3 of the principal wool growers havesteadily increased. The growing of wool isgradually being extended, there being seve-ral new sheep ranches now under waywhich have been started within a few months.This article Is cot included among our freeexports under the treaty, but where pains aretaken to produce a fine quality of staple, itsproduction is one of our most profitable in-

dustries.Cogee.

We regret that we cannot show any greatrevival in the cultivation of this article. In-

stead of there being an increase In the exports,there has been a small decrease. But there isno doubt but that the business will eventuallybecome one of great Importance on these Is-

lands. Coiiee is not included anions the article admitted free by treaty into the UnitedStates, hut there Is no duty imposed upon it atpresent in that country, and there ia no rea

ANNUAL REVIEW, FOB THE MAIL PACKET,

son why its cultivation should not bo indefi-

nitely extended here, and Iks attended withlarge profits.. The blight which troubles thotrees iu some localities is a bugbear, which aduo exarciso of intelligence, and of tho resultsof the experience gained dnring the past fewyears, will effectually dispel. Our coffee haain the past acquired a world-wid- o renown,which wo helievo in tho near future is destin-

ed to bo augmented. Our climate and soil areacknowledged by those of large experience intho business in other lands, to bo as favorableas any in the world. All that is lacking ismen and capital. We should favor the offer-

ing, by Government, of largo premiums to in-

duce more attention being paid to this in-

dustry.The Wlmllns Fleet.

During the past year tho whaling businesshas received a severe blow in tho loss of thir-

teen bIuds iu the ico. This catastropho oc-

curred iu the latter part of tho month ofAugust, in the neighborhood of Point Barrow,in the Arctic Ocean. Twelve of tho ships oftho fleet becamo involved in tho ico floe, andthere being no hope that they, would be freedbefore tho winter, theywero abandoned withall their catch. The value of tho lost shipshas been estimated at S442,000, and tho valuoof their catch is probably as much more.Only three ships returned to this port, and thoamount of oil, bono, and ivory brought bythem was very small, amounting to 33,518gallons of oil and 23,003 pounds of bono,

against 81,977 gallons of tho former, and 41,-9- 55

pounds of tho latter for 1875. Tho NewBedford ship-owne- nothing daunted by thodisaster, promptly commenced to build a num-

ber of new ships to take tho places of tho lostones, and it is probable that during tho presentyear there witl be somo twenty ships sent outto thia Ocean, of which about half will recruitat Honolulu. It is therefore evident that thowhaling industry is not to be allowed to dio

out, but that tho Pacific fleet of whalers willera long bo larger than it has been for a num-

ber of years.DoiiicjMc Exports.

Tho following table shows tho amounts ex-

ported during 1870 of our leading products,amounting in valuo to 52,035,133.55.Sugar, 11 SS.OTi.t.'OMolasses, calls .. 130 073radJj--, lbs 1.312.CG3Itk-e- , lbs I.ii9.IJlColTee. lbs ..... 153.M7Salt, lbs.. ... 100,000Put, bbls 6XFundus, lbs.... ... 15.433Hauanaa, bchs..... 11.9S2Goat sfclus, ia... . IV.33Hide, pea 11.105Tallow, lbs 327,231rulll. lb 311, 132Wool, lbs lii.MiWhale oll,ealIs ... 3.XMSWbale bone, lbs... S3,0o3CaUle, bead eJSHum, ralU S,JSPeanuts, lbs S3.9I7Betalleafea. bia.. 1E3Potatoes. ba?s. ,. 32SIvorjr, lbs T.31Tusar cane, bills.. 161

Oraugea 1,000Min.lnl wool. pes. SO

Secbe do Mer, lbs. 1,123

Pattern, cau. ... 1

Tamarinds, keg... Isnep SKlos, pea... 3.1JS

head SO

1104, tons so,sCurios, boaes...... 14plants, boar.. ... itHide cutting1, bgs. 13Mangos, boxes--... 3Ilorus. lbs. ...... . 4,73sSheUs, boxes.:.... 11Turn, boxes........ 1Cocuanuts ... . ... 1,000Shaulc bone, lbs.,. 70Sundries to On

teunlal, pKE....Jellr aud preserv.

es. boxes .......Beef bones, boxes.Ferns, caso.......Mango pickles, kgCow hair, lbs.Horses, bead......Farina, lbs S.C03Ues,tecs...,..,.Pineapples........

III the following Ublo will bo found an in-

teresting 'exhibit of tho leading domestic ex-

ports for the past twenty years :

onRi.MnotioMa4 o. .oRu-i.-tiii- ea ..a

a" "- -..

O Sr artrio3f?":aQr- - rC a a "v m

c

oo -. acwa-stt-t- i itsottO si" tttfi-r-- ta c eJ2 t.ila-SM--ii.r,-t'-- -io --.

m L",isi"'-lJac"0i""---

jse Je ?

CI

n)rist3-iet-asoiM-roc- tOOMXPtteCtl3-r)3-E? xs ? i o so rs tin" twTo"

" O - 'Jo

tH . -.

i. M ci t--

si? 5

"

;- xcit3nn-t--int3ai--- - 3 Is tl M UN

"IUC

(m tea -- . ) s n o p. "Ti v 5i L s s -- - i2 tfrfr-T-r-- cTo .

km ton ci .aa SC -

. i t. ceo .5 w"t o tt c e" T;-- g 90V

p tI2 5?,D,"55----t- -a "ii 0OTC O X

C rm ciJ-tio- oogSi--'- -. Im SoaS "ttr11'. "'il.'i83 eiS 2 s 3 TwOffIrtsea---r-Te- 'S jr citan .Aft r t.ua(, I

vS -5Mtra Ori-eiS-:- -" o.

afiiririxenijnns-

. .to"

C - t7S(,--IO-J? ei

.. oo aSciannw e e4Mtitir-- ( rt

2 nrcpni-i-f- e rt . .03CilCti--3-;- -.f . . . .

C .J C BC O-- r n O O a . .O o S" " "

p -- 3 n c

C e " o -" ....fa . .a m -

Z fc " Va'tiioVoT sft - tli eicf4-- tl- C Q - .

so anjn-ji--O 30" ' " "

2 T -- oJ a o

O- - o - S aS .r3 - f;ei-o5

cf ; -r -r : : :

2 --r ; -jgli 1

? - ' ar-- . ..... -- -- . .Sj-- - - tSSC . . .t (?? ' T Z 'M or- - ; ;-- - i ; ; ; .

5t gll .SC : :5SSSS . :: :.e tn3C9 ....

fe s?ft . : : : :S" - -2 SlSSs's111! I''' J5Z9:i ' : - :

:ir::SS7i!5l:-- ;

fjiiil sills flaf

8 s.xZ-tZhteZ- l

The value of all exports for the past year,including both foreign and domestic goods, isas follows :

, WHOLE No. 634.

Valoe of foreign cpoiI etprtsl. . lS,!KM asValue of domestic ctKtds exnorted i,v?s.aH aaValue of domestic goods exported, rurnbhrI

aa nppM 1M1 t woo 00

Total i,;,ou 91

The valuo of .all exports for tho year 1975was 2,039,720, leaving n balance in favor oftho vear 1S7C of SlSl.3nS.OI. Thin in n

smillcr balanco than was shown tho year before, which fact mar bo attributed to tha comparatively small amonnt of ol and bono ex-

ported iu 1970. The total amount of ourimports from foreign countries was $1,911,-770.5- 0,

showing a balanco of trade in our favorof $429,271.35.

Tho following table gives tho imparts at theliort of Honolulu for tho year, with tho valuoof those payiug duties :

Ale, porter, bcr, als 10,7 Jaud Urd.-- .. in 40

Building material. li,lil :iClothing, liata, Uiota- ,- HI. til Ifrokerj. glassware, lamps, ,t lamp rlxtures Wa $0iirrga, surgical iiistruut'ta o; ueut'l luaterlala 13,11V

Cuttuus 131.233 II(iiieua H 9.ICICX

Dry goods Miss- - isWoolen . 3S.7S9 aMlxturea . ll 01

Fanct goods mllUuerJ, etc- .- &0.07S 40Iisn, (dry and aait) n.tinr orr our , 82I'rulls (rrsb. 31143Knrnltar... S0.2KMl"ur and Ivor- y-(Indu and feed. 10,191 20Oroceriea and pruelslons . . ta,a asGuns and gun materUls- -. 3,030 31Uuniiowjer... I.ICI 33Uardnare, lurlcullutvl Implement A tool- s- OUJO JTiron unu Mcej, etc. . . 11, S 31Jewelry, plate, clocka-Leat- S0.M2 71

-.-. 7,H7 01Lumber. . . ..-- . 1.551 713(acblner- r- :i,Sil9 14Matcne- a- .. 3.313 S3Musical Instruments S.I&9 39haral stores . i:,:i;i 34Oils (Cucuanut. kerosene, nnale, WW 23

iMLlnloltsand turpenUn- e- 12.7H 31ivrrume. and toilet articles.. 11.713 27Saddlery, cal rlagHi and materials 27,233 33istiooka and containers 20.511 91SiJrlts 1,147 39Matlooery and books. -- .. Iu.cs 01TV'a.. . 7,21Tin and linn are and materials S.41S 73Tobacco, cigars, etc . . 17,152 tlWhalebone ..-.-.-- ..rr ,, 150 esMlnra(llgbl)- .- 2.960 JOSuudrr uiercUaudUtt not Included In aboro 21.SU IISundry unspeclrliM mercnaudho. . 433 91Cbargeson Invoices , 33.151 70ti per cent added on uncertified InvUcos 4,139 23

l,0C4,I4t 60

The value of imports admitted froo underthe treaty, all of which camo in during thospacoof about four months, was $355,101.60At this rate tho frcu importations under thetreaty for ono year would amount to over amillion dollars.

For tho'vnluo of all imports froo nnd othor-wi- so

landed at all parts of tho Kingdom, scotho following list:Value of Goods paring dntlca tl,OMI,373 43Value floods and Hnlrils bonded 133,812 72Value Good and frpuit Imparted freo . 317 IU 21Value Goods Imported fre. by "treaty" 313.S30 93Value Good Imported at Hllo paring duties.. J.XS0 70Value Good Imported at Illlo. boudnl 41. ISValuaGoods Imported at HUo ttee 2il 79Va.ue Goods Imported at Kealakeak.ua free.. 12S 00Value Goods Imported at Koloa'free., 411 S3

Total .Jl.Sll.770 30

Owing to the largo quantity of goods com-

ing in freo under tho treaty, the Custom Houaoreceipts show a small falling off:Imrot Dulles Gcodi ...1 110.352 71Inivtl Dalies Stltits ... 33.0M41Iaijiott Dutlr Iliided Ootid....., 7 321 HBlanks 4.73S 30fees 1.C27 73Storage Mitt 05lI'Mpilal Pund (uasengri).. .... ... 2,012M. II. Filud (ivsmeu) . ....... 023 63Riioys... .. ..... ... ..........Online License................. 1,130 31Llfhts &W.S0r.port SSIInterest.. ............. .......... ciaWharfAge .. .................... 9,213 20Fine aud forfeitures .. . ... 1.4S1 07Itrgiitry 8i 7SKerosene torae.... ............ 413 27

Uouolnln.., . ..IISJ.CW 6.1Hilo 373 57Kaaaibaa ...... 24 00KeaUkeakua... 00Koloa., 23 00

Ti,Ul 1S70. . . I7J.0O! 40Total ISIS.. .... 213,111 tlDecrease, .... t 14,410 81

Tho following table of imports, freo of duty,indicates an increaso over the previous yearof $71, 600.51. The amonnt of specie duringthe year has been $107,000. Tho total amountof imports, freo by law and under tho treaty,for the year has exceeded $600,000,Animals and flirds. ...... ..,.........! a,I7rilTiax and Contrlnert --returned" 20 41Col 21,7") SIDrploiaatic Repreventtaive ' C03 02Foreign Kalle 2,032 73Hawaiian Whaler 15,612 05Hi llajuty . 3435Hawaiian (iarcraiaent... " 0,121 81Iron, PUteand Pfg "... 4.500 02irunal and llonsebuld ffecu old andin'Bse1 6,751 34Planu aul Seed 227 31Postage etan.ps 200Returned Caigo 1C3.057 61Specie 107,723 29Sheathing M.tal 3.063 13uniirieby Permission 2,011 92Tanuiar llal.ruh. 1,451 03Tools of Trade la um .. ajuo

Honolola.. ..1247,133 21Val. laportel free at ntto .t 211 79" Kealakaakaa 123 00

Koloa 413 53

Iil7,9W liI'oaaenrer Ktntlatles.

The Custom House statistics indicate a gainin our population, there appearing to be an ex-

cess of passengers arriving over those depart-ing of 2051. This does not include passen-gers in transitu on tho Pacific Kail Sleamers,Tho gain in our Chinese population has been1030, and from all other sources 1021,

from tho latter there should be somodeduction made for those who have arrivedhere as passengers, and departed aa seamen.The number of passenger in transit to theColonira is slightly larger than in 1674, be-

ing 652 instead of 742. Those going the otherway show a large increase, the number being1474 for the year 1670, to 005 for tho year1673.

HanrsUlan its;lstreil VesneU.There arc ou the present list of merchant-

men, wlialers and traders, under Hawaiianregister, thirteen vessels; a slight falling offfrom the previous year. The present numberofcoaatere is thirty-thre- e, which is two lessthan for 1875. The total number of vesselsunder Hawaiian register in forty-si-r, with atonnage of 6753 64 , 05 showing a decreasein tonnage from 1875 of 622 23jlf 05 tont.

2fereliant Veaacls.During the year 1676 there havo been one

hundred and thirty-eig- ht arrivals of merchantvessels from foreign ports, a slight increaeover the year previous with atonnage of 107,762 tons. Of these vessels 83 were Ameri-can, 22 British, 18 Hawaiian, sad ilia re-mainder of other nationalities.

2atIonI Tcswela.The statistics show tho arrival cf fourteen

war vessels at this port during the year, ofwhich six were British, five United Slates, oneGerman, one French, and one Japanese,

OV JV33-V.a-

Space Measured In ftoopairllimz.

(Uars-Ul-Kt- T ' 2 to--J 3 40:

It line Ilach. ...... .. 1 COl 4. Col SCOSI UneeSlhctie......,.. IH IW 9 73ttl Unci Slnch-M- ...,,. 3 21! lit4S Don- -4 Inch- -. ..,.., t 001 12 00 UQaartef of Cblaatn. ,,.. 11 M 13 29 SOThird of CoUion 13 to) t 2109lialfivflVdnnn 1IMSU 20 W

d CVdamn M 001 00 oa--

OnaCoInmn.. IB 00 OOl 4 40atj-- Baslnea Carda 1mi prrpait fir , a.

alknrrJ a dUroant rxm tb itr, askkii are fcc traaiituadrertlsemeats, bn paM or clarra iartil.

X. It. All Amiga adetrtlneseaU tal W aMraBpaalwltK tbe paj vliea 0Wed la, r aa aotfed will b. takssi a(them. The rales rf charge ar glea It Ikt Un ca!vreralllaacrs for Eaitern ,mrlcan adtet Hjmj.Mm! t latertlrllons nay b atada by bank cheek, ola or tea eat lt-ag- a

stamp.

TnrilT CHattsc.Wo append herewith, as a matter of com-

mercial interest, a list of thoso articles onwhich, by an act of the Legislature of 1670, aduty of twenty-fiv- e per cent, ad valorem 1 tobo imposed at the expiration of ono year fromtho dato of tho publication of tho act, which,will be the 10th of October next. Also a listof articles on which specific duties will b im-

posed at tho same date.Section 1. Truro (halt bo 1tI0. collected, ani

palil opon tha foUiming goods. Imported. Into oUKlorJoK, a duly of twaoly-B- t. pat cost, adto wit:

Silt, latlm tad lilt Taint, and alt manufacture;!of which silk shall form tha principal material;

ClnthlnEltady made, and wearing apparel of eierjdescription, msdo up in whole or in fart ;

Carriages of all descriptions 7

Hals and caps or all kinds ;Linens, and all manufactures of stolcji (lax. crass

cloth or a similar material shall form tha principalpart txcepl bags and oagjlot; ami casrai Itr hips,'use ;

Crooltery and r.!asiar of every doseriptlin ;Drag and medicines, patent and ulher ;Furniture of alt kinds if upholstered or carved.

manufactured In wholo or part;Mllllntry goods, beads, brahlr, bonnets, bottom,

corsets, collar, ileeect aad cuffs, tnlgti't, flowers,(artificial), feathers, (fancy), fringes for olothiog aeotfor upholstery ;

(Hotel and ralti not otherwlio protlJed for ;Glmpt for elothUg.JIoop skirls;Hooks and eyes ;Iniertlont, lacei and lace goojs of all ilsrcriplioni;Hibboni not otherwljo prorlded for;Si'.rer plain, plated wan, or gilt wars;llritannia war aad fancy metal wan iTea;Watches and clocks In whole or in part ;Cigarettes and all descriptions of paper elgart ;Jewelry and all description of metal, (bus, or

stone beads ;Paintings, pictures, engraringi, statcary, brooiea.

ornamental work of metal, itooe, marble, plaster ofParis or alabaster, and all Imitations thereof;

1'erfumery (other than that which pays a spiritduty), scented soaps, powders, hair, tocla, nail andother toilet brushes ;

Pipes (imoklng), pipe itomi, bowls aad fixtures,cigar holder! ;

Candles ;Candles ;I'eannt oil :Toy j1'irx arm and ammunition ;Fire works, ai.d fire crackers ;Sec. '1. ahera shall be let lej, collected and paid

open ii; fol loving goodt Imported into this Kingdomspeel&a duties a follows t

On playing cards, one dollar par doien packs ;On kid and all other leather aad ikin (loses, three

dollar per doien pairs;On cigar and cheroot, tea dollar per thrssand ;On China tobaoco, fifty cent per pound ;On camphor trunks, ia Best of Toor, two dollar

per nest ;

And & ncits of two, one dollar per out ;On matches ofallklnds,On China matting, one dollar per roll jOn port, sherry, madeira, and other wines of like

nature, abore IS per cent, of alcoholic strength ;aloon all cordials, bltt:rs and other articles of anyname or description, containing alcohol or preservedIn alcohol or spirit aboto that rata of strength aadbelow that per cent, unless otherwise provided for.two dollars per gallon ;

On champagne, sparkling moselle and sparkling;hock, three dollars per doxea reputed quarts, andfifty cents per doien reputed pint ;

On claret, Ilhlne wines, and other light wine nn.der 13 per cent, of alcohol la strength not olherwliaproilded for, one dollar per doien reputed quartsfifty cents per doien reputed pint and fjrty centsper gallon .1 la onlk ;

On ale, porter, elder and all fermented drink setotherwise prorlded for, fifty ceots per Jotoo ref.ntodquarts, twenty-fir- e cent per doien replied plat,and fifteen cent per gallon if in bulk.

DOMESTIC PllODUCE.

KATJPAKUEA PLANTATIONXOW OJIIXR IX ami for anle In

quanUUea to suit purchasers ojracsm .ro.saAciiurr

"WAILUKU PLANTATION.

N 7ir C'U01 XOW I.V. AND FOR HAtK IXquantltlea to sail parchasera. br

i2 sui t nncwKit a co.

MAKEE PLANTATION.

NEW CHOI OF SIU.IK AMI JftU.i.VViEScoiulns; In, and for salr in qnaautlu to salt pur-

chasers bytKim C. IIUEWEII A CO., Agenta.

Pioneer Mill, Lahaina.A-- TU11TOX. rnilFRIETORw,

Crops orbnear or superior quaUly, now cotulucui andfor sale in quauUUes to ault by

33 'm It UACKFEt.D CO,

SOLE & SADDLE LEATHER.Tanned Goat and Sheep Skins

OSMIASD A.VD FOR NAUCfrom tho well know,WAIME. TAJtSERY. V. XnTUZY, I'ropr.

Ml ll A. E. CUMIIOOX CO., Acenta.

TO WOOL GROWERS.TIIK I'SDERSKIXID COXTIXCE TO HITrat good prices. Wool comun to marks I thisSprins; particularly desired to make freight,

eis im c; iiBWn co.

HIDES, SKINS, TALLOW.rjuiE c.vrERtu.vr.i cojrnstnTii patJL the hlsjneat market prSca for DrrRlde. Goat HiHu.aodTalkiw.

""m a BREWER k CO.

A. P. EVEHETT,Forwarding aad CesaissIeH Merchant,

405 Front Street, Corner or Clay,SA.Y FRAXCI3CO.

S- T- ranlcalar atUatloa paid to Cotulgnmanu " IiliadProduce. isj ij

& OIL BLACK,wcy, Ti

h.w HinUFACTURED M

H

6. S. P.NKHAM & CO., ft)W

K &co 9a UXtO, HAWAII. Mei GBp Mp

WH B0LLES & Con Agents, H

--4-

H W- IIosoitTLtr..a.1 fj

TahV (21 Jyejr '.P&J3-- J

r DMi3iOVT nioC1XV MARKET,

WATJtB, KEAE OFCOAPtAXX LASX

' X3IXV MJt-tXt- ti

li-l- All Order Promptly Attended.

HETSOPOIilTA.1 MARKET.C. WALLER, Propr.'ater. ifL.

King Street, 1Wj1 Honolulu.

HO.tBaLVLIX U&AP W0RKit,Y W.J. RAWLINSc

Tbe Proprietor ef tke store "Work Ia preparsJ td svrJy katcsstotaers, aod the pablc ia rneiu, vliblla Wt qaaiy e(

Tellow Soap. Soft Moap always tm kanl.ill IU nLui JMe Vati for Sui? Gnat. Ij

sO'

Page 2: FOB THE MAIL THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE THE HAWAIIAN ......icity between Hawaii and the United States of America appears to have originated with the jjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister

hiC

LT

,T1

Iti

Itp

Is

litc

1

HV AUTHORITY.

(vvSHm; agij-ja-

, -- It bsa plMVj Tits Majesty the KInx to sppolnt Wm.Ielreeu, Ki member or tbe Privy Council of tate."

lotudrslare, March, ISTT --MilIt lol draed 111 Majesty the Klnc to appoint Win,

L. Keren, Keo. , Grand OSBctr of the Itayal Order ofHals sans.

Intent rlere.Mrra X, 177. CM It

From and after this dale no purchase on behalf of tbeXutrrWr Department wB be recoenbied, nor the bill fjruar paid without tbe written order of the MlnMrroftbe J. J10TT tU tTH,Interior Omce, Starch 6,1577. Mlalstet of the Interior. in

Official notlaVcttao barlnc been made to this depart-

ment br Moos. Theo. ItalUeu, Consnl and Commewlooer

,of Prance, that In cousesuenre of the departure fur FranceflTXaaa. Charles A. IVnirt, Cbanorllrr of the FrrrehXewalloa In Ibis Ktardotu. III Kicrlle-ic-y the Tlokc rIMum has aatbeetted Mr. Godfrey llrowu Id officiate tuthalraperliy durinx Mr. PerueCs absence.

Xouce ta hereby cirra tost the said Godfrey nrrwohas been reracnixrd as Arllnc Cbancrllcr of the Frrnrb.Lecalloa afareeaU, and nil perso are required to takenotice of Ibis fact and respect bet authority accMrdlncty.

J. MOTT Mlirtl,Minister of Koreixn Atrotrs, ad Interim.

Department of Furebrn Again, lionolulu,itarrn 3rd, 1S77. cm it

IX accordance with Nrrtkin 731 of the Civil Cvdr, I dohereby coastltnte and appoint John LoveU. roundmaatrrof the Pound for Katrays at A nebula. Island of Kauai.

(a JNO. L. HUM!. Governor of Kauai.

7. Kanzavlc has this day been appointed Arcnt tn takeAcknowledgements to Contracts for Labor In the Districtof Kan, UawalL J. MOTT SOXITH,

allnlstrr of the Interior.Interior OESce. Feb. 72, 1ST7. enTkc fullowlac persons bare been appointed ta take Ac

knowledgements In the districts bWow named, their Cumleussians to take effect on the annexed dates, vixt

Q. Kareuaba, Eoulanpoko, Oahn, hepL 11,T. X. Blrcn, tVaUukn, ilaul, Not. IS, 15TR.

TUOS. BKOWX, ni.rarorcuireraucea.r.eftstnr's OlSce, rrbrnary -- u, ISH. toApprurwl: J. JaOTT SSUTK,

Mlnlater of the Interior. C3

On Satnrdar, the Sis t of March, proximo, at 1! orlocfc.Boon, at the frvat vutrance eX AUiulaal Hale, w 1U be swld fwr

csudt la the Ucbrst Udder tb fUlowIac pieces of Uad, tuv:lliat trUaralar pxce or iarrel of land Immediately makat

of tbe tipper briJee at MaxiU, Oahn, adjolalaf the premises

cf A. Jar, !q and contalnlnc 1 340 acres mere or less,upset prlre tUM.

Asm, at the swme time aad place, tbe Uad knotm asXuCaUae, skoated In Sooth Kona, Uswall. upset price fd.

J.MOTTSMItll.Interior OOce, reh. ZZ, ISH. MUliter of the Interior..C3

On Eatardar. the 10th day or March, 1STT. at It o'clortsoon, at the front entrance of AUioiaal Hale, wUl be sold

the rroalnder of the Gorerauirut land at aUsUbale, Ilono.lain. J. HOTTSJimi.

Interior OSct, rrb. S, 1STT. minister of the InteriorCS

llr command of Ills Mu sstt tux sTuo, darlnc tbelib KxreUeocj u. A. P. Carter and lib Kxcer-lenr- r

J. M. Kaivoa, the Minister of tbe Interior wUl takerbarre of the Fureiri OOce, and the Attoroer Getrat t fthe Finance OSsce.

lolaal IVace, rebrnary I0,l!Tr. CS

List of Licenses Exoiring March,1877.'

KETAII--Oahu.

e CSiani: Wa, corner Maanakea and Klnt: Ma. Honolulu.II AbshA Aseuk,cur.Maunakead: KiueSts.,llouolulxII I ra lUcuardsoo, IVrt flreet. llouclulu,19 V I' Akan. rtouanu Street, tloaolulo.II OH est. Klnc Mrcet, HomJalu.71 ttranwakl A ssAuettcCtnuAnafelreet, Honolulu.

t bhnn Slnrj Qaeea treet llooolalu.31 Antaae Mxaoel, Kiut street, Uooalalu.

Maui.11 E n Eattey, Kahuim."I Mon Chuck, Ponaboa. Hnns.SI Ah Kooc A Ah Uxk, liana.

Hawaii.1 r II Ooco-xi-f , 'Walohlan, Kau.S Jones A Uedsuo. Keaohoo, rina.

Aboa. Kaaaia. lllla.A S Clechora A Co, Kohllx.

Kauai.3 vr II Wrijht. Koloa.C 2Iooc C2sor, llanapepe.

1 llhne PlautaUon, ldhne.1 Goka, Hanalel.

SETAILSriRIT- Allaa Herbert. lUwaltxa Hotel.WHOLESALE fcPIKIT.

JO C Bresrer & Co. Qaeea street. Hanolunt.

ncrcALLisa.; Allan Herbert. Hasraliaa Hotel.3 Ctieorur t 005, Xakawao, MacL

Apau, Ijihatni, XauLBILLIAEn.

: AaaHtrbert,HaaaEaUote.UCKsE.

9 Ksllnltnlt, No K. Honolulu, Oaan.;; D V." KaJlu.KolJ.Honolom.Oahu.7 Alani,2i II and 1. Honolulu, Uahu.

CAEE rEDDLISC.1 Ah Keo, Elutdoiu.

,satmsaS H J Hart. Honolulu, Oahu.

BCTCHEB. ' -

E A ilorri. Walkapa. JSauL11 O E Richardson. Wairata XicL

1 G BerUcruann. Ilanalet, KaoaLJ r neat, Koloa, Kauai.

GOTESHHEHT LAKDS.AppUcatlott bas been tuade ta this Department for the

parcbase or lease of the foUowlna; Gorenunent Lands :

Hawaii.Lease of EaloaSa. An Tanri. district of Hamakua,

by acaraden. andSlemson. for fzi per annom.rurcltase balance of Hooomuo, district of HUo, by VCm.

Kinoej'. for fJW.Purclaav. land at KetaU, la Funs, Hawaii, by J. W."''" t4acrea.forUa.Lna of Hunalo, by . CTroassfaa.Lease Samuel Farker, laodlyl&s between Eaobe and

Kalope, f IN per annum,Leas? A-- Hutcblnsoc. land of Kaalanrl, Kau. S3 yean.Liae of" Soamaao." Lauhata. KTnaHnl. or

PunhraLfor to years.Lease la T.m.vi-- . adjoining his land, by CSas. Motley,

at f iO per an&om.Lease of ideas. Kau. 370 acres, by C.2t. Spencer, at (70.

per annum.Purchase of Ceokea by E. Eekoa, for $3M.Lease of i'anaaloa, I and 't, Kthalaui J and ?, rohnla

Koamaao. Enmanoe and HrnVnn, (3S per annum, by TbH.BTiei.

purchase of Ealalmano, QCo, ty Peter CTaLakaae, for(ISO.

Hasi.Purchase of Xaksia, of Eacpo, by Joan VT.

Ea2sa,ftr(II.Pocma. 1 and :. Hamakualoa. Sfanl. or Br. P. n. Eo-fe-

purchase at 50 eta. per acre, or lease for 20 years.lase--J. KaiUclasd of VTalanu.Lease VT.Toeo, land of Tfi'ilri, Kolaa, IfasLPurchase of Keanae, Kootaa, StaoLby B.B.a'nhlTciobn,

3 acres, at 3 per acre.Xease ofOizaopio, Kola, by Akao, at 3 per year.

Kclsiai.Pcrciiae Oilince ci Kazsanonl.C.H.a'arker.

. Fscaaaccr, toad oTOoia, 20 years, tS per an- -

pBrcaaae tie GoTBrament calf of KsmRolnr, Jfolokal,by vr. c lambort at JSO.

Lease cf ftUmletr, by J. atcCotesa, at pi per aoaca.Tarti.

PuTttiie land cf PT. iL. Gaaon, far 11,100.

OlicPsnaase of lots Xos. 4 and 15, ys'iv-irahn- for (1(3. 'Tmaaae of land oa 3Cac&nu Road, adjoinl&e ihe frsT

lot, ltaS. saore or less, by H. EcLretir, 1 15.

Parcbase of Lelepxsa, Moanalns, 1X7 acres by tj. 17.lCxhetxn.llis.SO.

Pucssae Apasa ta Kalcaopaleca. EaSMwaeca, Kcna,.

Fcrrase of Suxaapaalxa and Walaaee la Eoclaspoks,by 5. K. K. Papsat.

lease of 1st 3, oa Qsem atreet. and tbe old coral ouEdlnjtaereon. by It. E. DaTiea. atilU per acacia.

Lease of asctea. Mar Desmond Head,1,yAllea Herr-- rtfir FIwJ''' r A.mtrt!i- -

TjEAseof latSfa.54 oa tneEsplaaade, by Wm,Weibt.FtrrchssecTIctKa. 5, In tTt'iaTripalfm, by&Paalah!.

forfTI.Pcrcssac PftCJ SO. aod It, U Kalsaonslesa, by Kalo-labi-

for SUa.Ptsccase cf Wn loo la KalcaoccCesa, by XatO, for 59.

Purchase of los la r,lwrtP'Unt. by Jua Prosser, forpso.

Faicsasecf la So. 15 la yilrranrlens, by Mshoe, for1S--

arcSase cf iot So. 10 ta Kalcxopalesa by L Kaxsiana,fort13.

iiiciJMefloSo.8mKalBpitexa,byLnSia,lurfl3!!Lgitsia.

Iaae of Tali2, 701a. atflOO peraci.by W. L.precox.

AOT&aaws firpnrctase or lease of Govemmeat landsjta'taactoxaaSspeciVtaiareAMoeaxai tnowa.tbe JataiCedlwrpoie and price or rent oflered.

By crfer oTHa JSr. tae XJnister of Interior,C.T. GniCE,CtSef Clerk. -

IsiatiatCsSof,I3Sia"iisM. cw

HAWAIIAN GAZETTEAN INDKrKXDKNTJOUKXAl.,

DEVOTED TO HAWAIIAN PROGRESS.

rUHUSUK!) AMI EDITED 15Y

HENHY M. WHITNEY.

irKDXESDAl'. MARCH 7. 1S77.

Os tlio fourth p-.- of this apcr will Ihj

fount! tho reiort of an intcroxtins lecture on

ilclivcrwl l.v l'rot. I.o Conto,

the University of California. Just at thistime the subject jKwsesses more than ordinaryinterest, in connection with the eruption now

progress on Hawaii. Tlie theory that eartli-(juak- os

nns caused by electricity may not besound; and yet the fact that electricity is Rene-ral- ly

an accompaniment of volcanic eruptionstend to strengthen it. Twice wo have seentho smoke clond"! over the crater vivid withliKhtnin, once in lSi'J and again in 1SC3.

On the latter occasion, jurticnlarly, it attract-

ed much attention, darting in even conceiva-

ble direction, very much like meteors in ameteoric shower. It is also noteworthy thattho strength and frequency of th u earthquakes

accompanying that eruption haNO never lecnequalled in tho history of Hawaiian volcanoes.

Our llcnltu.Blksskd with tho most sgrecablo and per-

fect climate to be, found en tho faco of theearth, and isolated by our position from riskof the diseases and plagues which have so fre-

quently, in the past, decimated the most popu-

lous nations, and which are still, in spito oftbe advances nl science, greatly feured inalmost every laud, wo cannot carelessly de-

vote ourselves exclusively to the pursuit ofwealth, or honor, or pleasure, with, no regard

our physical well-being, without havingsooner or later to pay the penalty. Tho conditions of health here are the same as theyEns in other lands. As a community we mustespect, or rather wo positively know, that inthe near future our neglect of ordinary sani-

tary laws in the city of Honolulu, with re-

spect to draiuage and removal of escreiucnti-tio- ua

accumulations, will result in rheumatism,fever, diptheria, and other phjsicial ailmentswhich will largely increase tho death-rat- e,

and will also lower the tono of general health.Tho case of tho city of Port Louis, in Mauritius, stands a terrible warning tons. Frombeing ono of the most delightful and healthytowns in tho tropical world, it was Dually

converted, through inattention to tho agenciesabove alluded to, into a lazaretto, where, atdifferent periods in its history, typhoid feveraud other kindred diseases have been rampant, slaying their tens of thousands.

But it was not our iutention to dwell on thisbranch of tho subject, as we desired inoru par-

ticularly to call attention to those means ofpreserving health which every individual hasat his control. Tho warmth of our climatehas undoubted a tendency to discourage bodilyeiercise, but we can only yield to the tend )

ency at the expense of enervation and physicaldeterioration. Kxercise is as essential to

health in this country as in more temperateregions, and perhaps even more so. 'We see,where the highest civilization exists, that themost careful attention is given to phys-ica-l

education. And this caro is not limited tothe growing generation, but is continuedthrough adult life, and in this way only is thevigor of the raco preserved. Lacking as wedo, the tonic of cold weather, with its incen-

tives to exertion, there is all tho more reasonwhy we should use especial care in supplj ingits place with such practices as science andexperience havo indicated to be necessary.

In Europe aud America, in addition to thegymnasium, there are, for tho benefit of thoseclasses whose occupations do not providesufficient exercise, athletic field sports, and anadequate supply of opportunities for exercisefor all the requirements of health, nere,what have we in this line? Almost nothing.One of the greatest mistakes ever made bythis community one cf its most deplorable

steps backward was allowing that noble in-

stitution, tho Olympic Club, which wasushered into existence just ten years ago with somuch enthusiasm and ecJaf, to die. The amountof dyspeptia and consequent misery whichwould have been alleviated and prevented inthis town, had it lived, and been patronized

as it should have been, is simply incalculable.We trust that before very long popular senti-

ment shall be aroused and educated on thesematters sufficiently to justify a reorganizationand permanent maintenance of the above in-

stitution. A community that does not caroenough for its health to even sustain a bowl-i- ns

alley, may succeed in acquiring riches,but will not be likely, either to retain thatfreedom from disease which is essential to theenjoyment of affluence, or to possess sufficient

vigor to propagate a generation of of&pringwhich shall be able to preserve and augment

its inherited wealth. In short, such a com-

munity hardly merits the designation ofChristian.

But although destitute of conveniences for

the practice of many forms of active exercise,we are never prevented from that last resort

walking an cxerciso which is too generallydespised, but which is of itself, when suff-

iciently indulged in, ample to preserve thehealth in a vigorous condition. While en thissubject we most not fail to mention the factthat there is one man in this city who takesenough interest in physical culture to main-

tain, in the face of the general indifference onthe subject, a gymnastic class. We refer toMr. Charles Derby, who is doing much goodamong the few who patronize him, by helpingthem to a state of sound health.

ng is another invaluable sanitaryagent which does not appear to be adequatelyappreciated in this country. Abroad it ismore and more acknowledged to be of greatservice, not only in preserving health, butalso in restoring tone to the system when re-

duced by functional disorder, dissipation,over-wor- k, or any other cause. Public salt-

water baths are now to be found in all thelarger cities of the sea-boa- rd, both in America and Europe; while here, in Hawaii, whereNature has furnished unsurpassed con-

veniences for the luxury, it is very much neg-

lected, so that the great mass of the popula-

tion, natives included, do not probablyaverage one salt-wat- er bath in a year. In theolden time when Hawaiians were lesty heath-

en they were accustomed to spend about halfof their time in surf-bathin- and it is not un-

likely that a large part of their former vigorwas the result of this practice. Certain it istint ng is just the tonic required tocounteract the somewhat enervating influencesof car tropical climate, one of these compen-sations so often seen in the natural world.

Another sanitary meana which is within

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easy reach of nearly all, but which is strange-

ly neglected, is afforded by the summits of ourmountain (teaks, where, within four or five

miles of tho metropolis, even in tho warmestsummer weather, oil atmosphere may alwaysbe found at once cool, pure, and invigorating.We hope the day is not far distant when moun-

tain sanitariums shall bo found on all ouraccessible ranges, affording to the denizens ofthe hot, dusty, and town oppor- -.

tunities for replenishing their stock of strengthand health by invigorating draughts of thatelixir of life ozone.

Kditorlul Crreiouilencc.On boaiid Stkamkr Kilauea.

Xotuino heljis uioio to make a voyageagreeablo than a fair wind and a smooth sea.Our good boat started off from Honolulu onthe 20th tif February, under these auspices,and they proved true omens to tho end of thotrip. Ten hours from the wharf, with a freshwest wind, found us at tho Lahain.t anchorageat 3 o'clock a. m., where the steamer's merci-

less whistle roused all within its sound, on

board or ashore. A short hour, aided by abright moon, sufficed to debark all tho freightand passengers destined for that placo, and atfour our propeller was again in motion, push-

ing us on to

Maalaea Bay,Where wo arrived at six o'clock. This is thosteamer's lauding place for all freight or pas-

sengers by her destined for Wailuku and thofour plantations along tho road to Waihee, aswell as for Makawao and that region. A sub-

stantial wharf is needed here, and also asecond buoy, just abreast of the landiug, to beused in light weather, which improvementswill assist the boating necessary to transferthe increasing traffic, wliich will naturallycollect here. From this point a short sail oftwo hours brings us to

Makexa,The landing of the Ulupalakua Plantation.Except, in moderate weather, the surf runshigh, dashing with grest force over tho rockycoast. But safely on thore, visitors to TJlu--palakua find themselves in a charming climate and scenery. Tho plantation, with itsmill and numerous buildings and cane fields

stretching for at least a couple of miles away,As located 2000 feet abovo the sea, and affordsa very prttty sight as seen from the steamer'sdeck. At noon wo cast off from the buoy andheaded for the Hawaii channel, across whichthe vessel hurried, aided with a stiff Northwind, and arrived at

MahttkoxaAbout six o'clock p. m. This is ono of thelandings for the district of Kohala, which isdeveloping into the richest sugar district ofthis group. Cane has been found to growhere without irrigation, and so prolific in itsyield that four and five tons are now reckonedon as an average crop of plant cane. Alreadythere are three mills in operation the Kohala,lliuds', and Dr. Wight's turning out 2000tons of sugar annually. Two othei s are soonto be erected Mr. Davis and Judge Hart'swhich will add another 1000 tons to the an-

nual yield six millions of pounds of sugar inone district, one million of which at least willbe raised and owned by natives, who in Ko-

hala show more than ordinary industry, andconsequently prosperity. Several are reportedto us as having received from five hundred tofifteen hundred dollars each as their share ofthe crop, the mill retaining one-ha- lf for grind-ing. , . .

Kawaihae,The next point in the voyage, is the port ofentry for the Waimea and Hamakua districts.Its freight and passenger traffic was formerlymuch larger than now, Kohala having latelydrawn off its surplus population and capital.The Waimea Grazing Company, which turnout fifty or Bixty thousand pounds of wool, andtha Messrs. Parker who deal largely in cattleand other stock, are the principal firms. Thelatter have broken ground for a sugar planta-tion in the village of Waimea, and from onehundred to two hundred acres of ground willbe plowed and planted by August of this year.If necessary, irrigation will be introduced, andwater will be brought for this purpose fromthe Kohala mountains. Mr. Wm. Mcssman, ofWailuku, is interested in this enterprise withthe Messrs. Parker.

Between Kawaihae and Kailua a ragged andbarren shore stretches for thirty or fortymiles, without a single village, and but fewhamlets occupied by fishermen. Jhe steamergenerally passes along here during the night,and nothing of interest is lost by tourists, ifasleep.

Kahxa,The Xorthem port of the district of Kona, isgenerally approached by the steamer early inthe morning. Severs! large stone and frame"buildings give it an attractive appearancefrom the sea, hot on nearer approach they arefound to be old and partially dilapidated. Tbe

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03P c5 V. o "1 l c? E.

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rlpF--2,m r ?"S --ntrj

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3.8 S-- o P

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S. 52 -- a5 m

SE-5- .

3 s nS Sea.2S ft oa III

stony slopes of Mount llualalai, lack of thovillage, furnish tho beat sites for coffeo

planting to bo found in this district, unattrac-tive and desolate as they appear to strangers.Between Kailua mid Kealakeukua there aro it

number of littlo villages along tho shore,among tliem lloluuloa, Kahuluu, Keauhou,and Kainaliu, at each of which tho steamerhad freight and passengers to laud. As thisgenerally takes several hours, passengors oftengo ashore at Kailua, hire horses and ridothrough the district to tho Bay, ten miles distant, which is accomplished in two or throohours.

Kaawaloa or Kealakkakua BayIs famous in history as the pl.ico whoro Capt.Cook tho discoverer of tho group, was killedn. century ago. It is rendered more attractivenow by a nc.it monument, erected at Kaawaloato his memory by tho British residents oftheso islands. Tho monument consists of aplain oliclisk of coi)creto stone, about thirtyfeet high, which stands a few feot froiirthowater's edge. Enclosing it, there has latelybeen constructed by order of tho British Go-

vernment, a neat chain fence-- , consisting oftwelve heavy cannons, each set with tho breechinserted in tho solid rock, and vith tho muzzlerising five feet above tho surface. Tho en-

closure measures fifty feet each way. A slab,at one corner of it, informs tho visitor that" H. B. M's. Ship Fantouio placed theso gunson ground presented to II. B. M's. Govern-

ment by tho Hon., Mr. and Mrs. Cleghorn,September, 1S7G. limits of tho grouud fromtho sea around tho avenue-- " Tho monumentis not on tl.o exact spot where Capt. Cook waskilled, which is a rock near and north of thowharf, and which is washed by tho tides. It,however, serves the purpose intended as well,if not better than if it were on that rock.

Tho wharf at Kaawaloa is a mere wreck,dangerous for persons to walk over, and it isa wonder that accidents do not occur amongtho crowds who flock to it when tho steameris in port. Formerly it ran out over sixtyfeet from the shore, and tho steamer lay along-

side of it with safety, passengers and freightbeing readily transferred to or from thovessel. There is no good reason why a substantial wharf may not bo constructed here, aswell as at other ports on this coast includ-

ing Alualu, the port of Waiohinu. It is to bohoped that the lioyal Commission will taketime to look into thi3 subject before leavingHawaii.

Leaving Kealakeakua Bay during tho even-

ing, the steamer passed down tho coast,touching at such places as she had passengersand freight for. Tlio number of these villagesmay be seen by tho following-lis- t :

Keel, Pahoeboe,llonauoau, haohc,muse, Kntuiopae,Kealia, Opiibale,llookena, Hopuloa, orKalablki, . . Houomalino.Honopua,

Hookena is famous for its excellent oranges,and Hopuloa or Honomaliuo for its awa trade.They are all landing places for the interiordistricts, the population mostly residing there,two, three or four miles inland, where vege-

tation is more abundant. Daylight fonnd thesteamer off Alualu, the most Southern part ofHawaii ; but no signs of tho volcano eruptionhad yet been seen, nor any light designatingits locality. Xotling was left for sight-see- rs

but to spend the day In visiting

Waiohinu,Which is a pretty village of a few hundred in-

habitants, located seven miles from the port.It is already becoming famous as a sugur pro-

ducing region, although it is but a few yearssince any attention was paid to this businesshere. The only mill at present is that of Mr.A. Hutchinson, Whose cane fields cover theslopes of the neighboring hill3. A new millhas just been constructed at the HonoluluIron Works, and will soon ha erected to takethe place of tho rude works at present used.As cane grows very rapidly here and producesenormous crops, ranging from four to seventons to the acre, and as the natives are en-

gaging in its cultivation, Mr. H. designs toerect a second mill to meet the demands of theincreased cane products, which promise soonto amount to 2000 tons annually. Messrs. J.Xott & Co., of Honolulu, havo lately disposedof their fine cane crop and lease of land inWaiohinu to Mr. H. for the sum of Sl7,000

It is not more than ten years since this" worthyand hardworking Scotchman arrived in Waio-

hinu, and bought out a rude mill and a fewacres of cane for S3000. Perseverance and thereciprocity treaty have made the same propertyvery valuable, with a prospective annual in-

come of at least a hundred thousand dollars.

For a small village, Waiohinu lias a largenumber of stores at least ten, which supplythe wants of the inhabitants residing in Kandistrict, twenty miles in either direction.Here, as at Kohala, the natives appear to be

acquiring habits of industry, which accounts

for the neat appearance of their frame dwell-

ings and surroundings.

Tho order had been given for passengers to1)0 on board at soven o'clock, and at eight PM. sharp, tho Kilauea was headed homeward-boun- d.

A few of tho passengers had loft forIlilo, hut most of them returned with tho ves-

sel, as it was deemed imprudent to attompt thoascent of tho mountain to visit tho locality oftha eruption of Feb. 1 1, which took place ator near tho summit crater. About ton o'clockon Saturday morning, Feb. 21, a tho steamerapproached Kealakeakua Bay, Captain Mar-vhau- t's

keen oyci detected au uiiiisii.il sight attlio entrance ot tho harbor, olf Keci Point,which seemed more like n school of whalesspouting than anything wise. Approachingnearer, smoke, or stu.im was unserved, when hoat ouco announced it to bo

A Sl'MI AKINK VOUIANO.

Towards il nil eyes were turned, and every ono

un Ixvird was eager to learn morti of it. Tliroti

canoes were observed cruising around tho spot,and as tha steamer il, permission was ob-

tained to lower a boat, into which severaljntcnil, and aha wai rowed toward il.

Numerous pieces of lava wtirt soon floating on

ilia surface, froui which team or smoke, ruse tuu liigtil r tun or fifteen lent, while the water up.

(wared disturbed by tlio action Thismust have been inoru than a mile from tho shore,but tlio sumo phenomena of Heating atones,smoke, steam mid disturbed water were observed

to reach to tho land, where groups of inlivosero gathered matching tho scene. From tho

uilirei in the cunoes wo learned that the erup-

tion was first noticed ab-w- t three o'clock of thesaint) moruing, accompanied with red, blao and

i;roen lights on tha surfed), ami thai It hud con-

tinued without cessation till our arrival, al-

though soma limed there wore many morn lava

ilunes floating than at other times, and tha ac-

tion seemed greater then. Tboy woro much

orer it, and leared that somotlnng more de-

structive niuilil fulluw. Excepting u slight chockof earthquake and n rent in the ground runningfrom tho Point several miles inland, nothing un-

usual bad boon noticed.Tho strainer entered tho harbor, keeping well

off from tlio Point, and anchored in tlio uaualplace. Tha afternoon was spent in visiting thascene of tho eruption ashore, and in boats off thoPoint, as has already been described last week.A sketch his been taken ot tlio submarine erup-

tion, wliich will probably bo photographed. Tholast advices from the Bay report thai tho erup-

tion has become mora active since tho departureof tho Btoamer oil tho ereuiug of tho 24th, but itis gonerully believed that tha seat of the eruptionwill bo removed inland, ifitcontinues. u. il. w.

FAMILY JWARKET!G. WALLER, 1'roprletor.

Choicest Meats from the Finest Herds

Fish, Poult. y, Vegetables, &c,Fitrulslicri to tinier.

J7tXTItAS.--Tiic-idnj-- s it nd Tlutrsilitys Veal,

Friilnj Flali.Nil nilnjTs lJiliib,

(Unless otherwise orderetL)

The Proprietor havlntr leased the ncRt and commodious

VEGETABLE, FRUIT AND POULTRY MARKET.

AdJoI'dnS tho Family Me.1 Market, w III be prepared topromptly and atUIactorlly fill onlers for everything

to furnish the tables with alt the Substantias audUellcacle tnecounuyatiorus.

&ar SUiiiiiu;ruiitllo4l on Sliort Nutlcc-.S-

Meats, Ac., delivered to all paru of the city without extrachanre. (6311m) O. WAU.K11.

H. HACKFELD & CO.OFFER

FOR S A.LE!THE FOLL 0 WING

MEW CUIOBS!JUST ARRIVED,

PER HAWAIIAN BARK R. C. WYLIE !

One Hundred aud Thirty-on- e DayS

"Sjcoua. Bremenjm-e- snxEs'or PBivrs-Timn- ET

Red, Ulatll, white ground, chocoUte, gray and fancy.Jaconets, rtrowu Cottons,! quilitlMt White Cottons,

llormcks' Long Cloth, A, I! A II; Brown Drill,Hickory Stripes, Stripped Ticking, llrown Holland,

Linen Padding, Blue Strlpel Denlois,

Blue, White and Fatcy Flannel, llosqnllo Kettlug,Scotch Water-proo- f Tweed, S colors,

Black Merino and Cbbourg,IJoen, assorted numbers. 13 yard pieces, AcVictoria Lawns, Bartge, Lasting.

A SUP..IU0R LOT OF TAILORS' GOODS

Doeskin, Buckskin, Diagonal, Repps, Cashmere, Moleskin,

HANDKKUOHIEFS !

White Cambric. White A Turkey Bed Cotton, Snic,

TOWELS 1

White Cotton and Tcrkxsh, Line a Turkish.

TUREAD i

Linen A Cotton, Broo!cs'Fatent, Thread, Black MerinoBraids.

SOUKS!

Men's White and Gray Merino, Brown A Bine MlisdCotton.

LADIES' STOCKINGS ASSORTED;

Children's Stockings. Shirts, fancy uannel. Canton,Unloo, Uegatta, Denim, Ac

l Cudershlru Cutton. 11 enno and EdkUmbrellas, Italian black, l.ecktlea.Black and Colored sdk Kibbcoa Kntoot caa.

A SPJ.ENDID ASSORTMENT OF UL'OTII.

ING AND SHAWLS.Cloth, Buckskin, Flannel, Cotton, Ac,

P. C llorrkey Jackets, Heavy wool Blankets, all colors,Cotton and Horse Blankets, Quilts, AcBurlaps, Wool Pack Canvas, Gunny Bags.

SADDLES !

Calfskins, Ac Corks, Perfumery, Ac, Lublna Extracts,su de Cologne, rhllocome, Ilalr Oil and atacasaar.

Fancy Soaps. Ulndsor, AcTooth combs. Tooth Bnuhes, Hair Brrubea,Luoktng Glasses and Mlrrora, Imitation Jewelry,Ledgers, Journals, Ac, Playing Cards,Harmonicas, I H Balla, Featbe Dusters,

HARDWARE !

pocket and Botcher Kolres, Sciseors, In leather A cardsTinned ijpnrs. Lanterns, CC Irons,Galranlzed Jormgated bheet Iron, 4 alzea ;Galvanized Pipe, all sizes, Galranlzed Buckets, 10x12 In,Tubs, Tinned saucepans. Beat Charcoal.Tin Plates. Banca Tin, Sheet Lead and Zinc.xxignt ana ouea veace mn, oa.,, sands,lioop Iron, 4 aixea; ltlreur, UunUTellov.Metalaod Xatls, liar Iron, Gun Powder, Shot, Ac,BZacksodths' Coal. Prloting and Wrapping paper,Cordage and Packing, Toys, Tumblers,Baskets, Faints and oils, Vienna Fnmltnre,Wall Paper, CrockeryCanstlc wis, Tar and Pitch,Anchors and Chains, Gil Casks and bhooks.Kerosene Barrets, Birch Urooms,Cement, Fire Clay, Fire Bricks, Gambler Cntch,OakBoats. .

GROCERIES I

Crushed Bcsar, Wash Bine, Sardines, Salt, Bihlnt,Mustard. Pates, Ac. AcStearin Candles and rsafety Matches,Liquors, Ac, BoateJleaa'a Brandy 1, 2. 2 A 4 diamond.Gin In baskets and greea cases.Champagne Ueldrledc TuUnart, Tboreaox,Hparkllng Dock, Bhlne Wine, Bavarian Beer,Bu PanreAle.cj;trartsand pints,Jeffrey's Ale. quarts and pints : Bitters, itGerman and Uar&ra Cigars, at low prices, to close consign

menu, in lots to anit, Ac, Ac, AcOrdenfren lit Other Iiladi Promptly Eztnlti a

ilailtlSatf tli

SHIPPING.Schooner for Sale.

THi: UNDKR-NEtaX- OFFKKSfor aula

The Fine Scfir." John Young,"

Assise now lira, with alt htr Kails, llhrtliir. and Blorra,rra tr f.r am. For rurllitr fttlk-uUr- i apr-l- ; tu

(W CIIAHt.pl IPSO.

TIME or

uTtiMflujfAHfiiAJfr. i r i t

Marrli 13th, Mon Jar. 1 1 il . . . . .KonaMarch ISHi. Momuy, U!l . . IltioMarch Win, Monoar, 1 1 '... Kona

On all Windward Trlp tha Stoamrr will tfaro her wharfat a; all trips to Kauai, will Iraveatl r u. On downtill thoMlraiilpr will hot lcaVV Kawaihae before 10 A. U ,Maktiia as rr miller Oil up trip, Maalara liar not brforr7 A. i. Any chance from thalwio will tw advrttltrd.

B-B- ?in 'rilU fur l'nwnce .Money. -- oTlrkvta nt the olHw only.

I.o iwrlh will be conlt!rrrd at takrn until paid ru. Notrrponilbi(rarunmarkitlujnrajoraur Freight or

Ullirsa rlptd for,

Freight Money Dae on Demand.BtT ,Vn effort will Im nud u hnt IhvMlramerrrarh

Honolulu on tha evening of the same day she leavroMaulSAMUKI. (I. WlUIKIl. .Wrnt.

omco with Wilder A Co.. corner of Fort A Uueen street

FOR KOLOA & OTHlfPORTS ON KAUAI

Tirw siMinnvRUv . . .

JSl A. JJL .A. 4. JLi JbJ I

KIRI.INO, HANTF.H.

Will havo regular dispatch for Kauai, aa above, untilfurther mulct--, OB- - Freight and Ilunenien taken at IhoLOWJWT ItATKS.

1IOM.F.S A CO.. Agent.P. 8 Thlt veawl has Jnst been thoroughly repaired

newlycoppered, and put In la perfect order. 33

BOSTON AND HONOLULU PACKET LINE!

C. Browor A Co. Agonts- -FTorabI-.rr!.emn- t can nlwMt l

mtJa fjrttorirt an Ju.Dmnt of Oil. iVn.. Wo.it. tl and(4bcrMfrctuuisllB to New UironI, Uoaton. Nr Yotk aaJthcr yUt-r- o rort. AdaocmiJ,

iao-i-j a uueweu co.

DISPATCH LINE F0RSAl5 FRANCISCO!

fitt C. Browor A Co. Agonts. jgjtSSSMrrchsndlse recelred Siorape Free andJSliberal cash adrauces made oa shipments by this line.

Wily C. UttKIVKU CO.

un tu mLuixa. uuair.iuauuuWILLIAMS. BLANCHAED & CO..

Shljipiiifc and Commission MrrchaDls.KS US Callforota Stretl, San Francisco. ly

R. S. HOWLAND,Shipping and Commission merchant,

JJUO, Front Street, near Calllornla,SAN KKANCISCO.

nr.FKH3 to0. & M. Ilowland, New Bedford. & Brewer Co.. Bnslon.1. II. lUrtlett X Sons. " Owen a Oark, PnnMenee,Wot, II. Crapo, " E. A. Maurice, Kourlh Sat

r4 6m nink. N.T.

II. W. SEVEUANCE,

rtOHHlSoIOX MEltCHAXT.t05 FllONT BmEET,

HAH ritA.v Cisco. nwr.

ROBERT WILKES & CO.,ItAjnJFACnJKEBS & MANDACniBEa'S A0ESTS

1MP0RCKU3 AND EXPOUTEaS OF

American, English & EuropeanMANUrACTURKILS.

Snppty to the UrgM', rstlety of General Merchan-

dise offered by any 0N1. I10USK IS THE WOULD,

fiery deuler should have a Csll;ne from thisHouse as some goods lu every tine

aro supplied.

All Staple Goods Sold Guaranteed

HOUSES:Toronto, 43 and SO Tonga street;Montreal, IM and IDS, McQlll street;London, 00 Queen Victoria street, K. C. iShtffielJ Bearer Woiks.

Forwsnllng and Commission Igeney,130-lj-r NEW Y0KK CITT.

SUGAR MACHINERY, iC.AKK PREPARED TO

furnish estimates fur Sugar Machiuery, Ac, eithertobemade at the HONOLULU IRON WOUKS.or to beImparted from GLASGOW by vessel to leave that portabout July or Angust next, or by another vessel to learoin February, IK 8.

Tlaoy ZECarvo on TTft-- rlAND

For Sale ONE SGUAR MILL AND GEAR,

Twculy ly Thirty-six- ,

ALHO. ONE OB TWO SIZES OF

Second - Hand Sugar Mills!

Gear and Power, which may bo delivered In a fewmonths.

ALso, FOR SALE TO ARRIVE !

FEB

3E3 S Is.To a. xx Is. !

From Glasgow. Due in Jane Hex.,

e.OOO Gallon Clarlflors.Four Pnlra Weston's Centrirnsnl Mnclilucs,

A1.SO, O.V ilAXD AXD FOR HS.L.-V-

China ilnddln j Bricks, Portland Cement, Fencing Wire,Hoop Iron. Best Assorted Bar Iron, East India ltlce,China Mattlnff, Ac, Ac

Which will be Sold in quantities ta Suit,at the Zoteest Jhrhrt Mala.

V. B Tho Planters who are contemplating- - lncrrurIns tbe capacity of their mills, may hear of p3rehasenfor their old mills, gear nd power, by an early applicationto tbe nnderatffned.

32 OltEEM, ACFARI.AKIS CO

Knowles Patent Steam WmpC. BREWER & CO.,

Sole Agents for Hawaiian IslandsniTEBECEJt'-n- )

Per Syron frozxx BostonOFTUE

ABOVE CELEBRATED FUHPS, FBOS RO. 2 TO S.

ARE READVTO RECEIVE ORDERSAST any or the pumps of Ibis make lo be forwardedoverland If necessary

BOILER FEED PUMPS,.YKUP PUMPS.

DIATIIXERT PUMPS,VACUUM PUMPS,

Pump For Hot or Cold Water, Halt WaterPnmps.

Prices and other Information fiiren by13 1m C. BIIEWEB A CO., Ar-- nt

Fruit Prepared by the Alden ProcessOF nirPERE-S- T VABIETIEMlPEARS, Ac, Ac For Sale by

B0LLE3 A CO.

The Hawaiian HotelLTJlVOBt ROOM

IS OPE3TTJnder the manssement of IL VOSOEiir.tlAFFEJf.

DEMCACIEM KXOWS TO THE AUKconstantly kept on hand, and served to surpass the

part, arrest the present, and stereotype the intnre rnar.an teed to autlsfy the epicure In his wildest dreams. Weddlnss. Dinners, and all other private and public Orderstrill be execs ted la my usual elevated style.

am B. VQS OEULUAITlUr, Maaa-e- r.

LEGAL NOTICES.

SVl'KllHKCtUrKT-I- X THK MATTEX HFJohn 8. WsJk.r, sxlanmrr

bankrupt.Joha . Walter, of Honolulu, harlcg com befun tha

Honorable Lawrence McCtniy, JiUr Of t" ttnraCourt, and declared Mmajlf abankrapi. aspmiktrd laMccuon 13 or the Cm? Codev It wa tblw day efuVr3 ythe said Justice that faUmUr, the 17th da oXHareh. atleu o'clock a, m., at the Cimrt llonea of th tatrmwCourt at AIUuiaBl Itonae, tloonltdu. be the time ami plan,to hear and deckH the ijaeatawi ofWtkrapUT. and that

heirinr be published l Ine Uawalla!! 4hwvelie f.ir all person therein concerned to appwr andshow cause. If any thwehe. why the eald John j, WalterslH'Uld not no decreed a bankrupt,

lly order of the CUirc,J. B. lt.tK.VAUt, Clef.

Ifcmolalo, March (, IS77. 131

SUl'Kiptr. I)RTrTIIRlTAH-AIIAXI.In probate In theaiatierof taei.t(e!

A. R, PUWKHH, of Jlouoluln. drrmsed, lateswl. toeftxaSir. Jasllro McCnlly.

On reading and tiling the Petition f Mary V. Twer, efHonolulu, aliening thai A. R, IMoretvof Vdllilrslateiitea,oa the llthrday of Febriury, a. It, TOT.and praying that belter of Administration lass tajl

A. 0. p,,ol;rbe teert-ges-ll re-lit kio bef-;r- s ine eaM josilrn. la the Cwirt ttenrn DttasslYmrt, at Honolulu, at nrJrh tune and puvfe all prraoM(onmrne may appear anil show rouse, if any they aarv.why raid petition shuUI rife be granted, and that talcorder be p9tU.hcM In the Kraruah laulna(e fur tare isk.eevlrn rti In the HaKauau Uaseite trsf?e,allenolulo.

Dated at Honolulu, i, i..toth K.ttnary.A. PIsTT-- b

Attest: JtwliceorUeMjpreraeClJltt. iJto, K. riittjttl, Clerk.TT. O Hatrn. Atu.rney for Petliloner. 63131

CeiTKT. KirHTH JlTBlTlAa.J Circuit of he llawallan UlaruU. Ksm.u: iud-r-yTrrm, A. D. 1CT. Mhoklil Wablnellet nri taUUnlTor tMTutve, ts, Wshlneklal, . Ubeue.

In the alre entitled lib. 1 rr dlrorce. It la now nrderedthat a necree of dirotre fro-- n the to.t ef matrlavay betiit-re- tl tu favor f tha salit Klhokahl WeJuteekvl ef tbcauaoor the adultery f the I4 viaahinUI,i,beniJabstduta after the esplratiou of au rauatha irous tbe bsaof this decree, upon. rosaplUacr with the testna IbMrof.unlesa sufflclrul cause shall appear lo IheeoetrariV

And tbe tlbeUant is vruVred tit pabitah aa l tested nrarof this oxter In the OuTeiururTlt llaletuuij Kaokcaawos.papers, for aU iuccee4ie weeks, the feel pnbOrallu. tobe within one mouth from the dale of thU enter, thai anpersona Interested may, wttbla sir month, ahe,e raneewhy said decree should not be made

Dated at Nawlllwill, Kaoal. thla Tth day of I.Uoary,lly the Court ; nusicmtiBr,

Clerk Clrcull Ctmrt tlh Judicial CSn-oi-

NawiuwiLt, Kauai. Febneary t. Mr?.I hereby certify that the forrgelns Is a true aiei teltkinl

copy of the original deems In the abore entiUnt ratoanow on flle In the Clerk's Oi&ie of Iho Or-n- ii Ctoert.Judicial Circuit. F11ANK III.NUT,

S t Clert Circuit Coert 4lh Judicial Circuit.

niNcirr COl'KT, rut'KTH JitnicIAZ."O Circuit of the Hawallaa l.Ui.da. KaueLsa: sefara.ary Term, A. D. IsTT. atahaleaea fkj, Ta. Itaebaa Kaaale

nu (w). UUlleIn the abuse entitled libel far divorce, II Is now

that a decree of divorce from te hood of Btatritoeay beentered la tavarof the said Katulecutu f the caoee efadultery of the said llaetue XahaKaaa. te be Bade able.lute alter tbe expiration of all dwiUm from the daw efthis decree, upon with the terasa thereof; ss

suttlcieq: caase shall appear to the contrary, .And the llbellaut Is ordered tu pablUb. art attested cojy

i uu uni iq iiieuveru(urniuaetieana JtlMatQaarur six surcesalTe weeks, tbe nrst pnlilVaUun to

within one month fruat tee date of tats order, lhataapeisooa toterested may, wlihla alx months, ala.ee causewhy said decree shush! not be made nbaulate.

Dated at Nawlllwill, Kaoul, thla ,lh day of February.A. Ik. IsTT.

lly the Conrtt K BlMiT.Clerk Circuit Conn tth Judicial Circuit.

Niwiuwiu, Kauai, February T. IITT.I hereby certify that Ibe-- fetrgoluc Is a true ae-- tdthrcl

copy nf the origliiBl decree lu tlie ateiTe entitled cause.bow oh file In tbe Clerks OOlce of tbe Circuit Ivor u tuarUsJu.l!clal ClrcuIU UIMJT,

(IS et Clerk Circuit Cwrtllb Ju.1 elal circuit.

THE CIKCL'IT IIHisVrOPTHETOl'XntJudlcUl circuit. KaaaT. sa: Frbraary Term, A. 1.WI7. Moeaoa,i(), Ubclkuit fi'r Krorrr. Ts.IIsreo-ul.ik- l.

In tbe abore entitled litel fordhorce It tsnuw orderedthat a decree or divorce from. Uw boftd ef tnatnaveay tentered In favor ef the said lloenoeo ), ef thecaaMefthe adultery and wlllfal drrerUoi trf the aaM UapKsmllkl,to be made absolute after the eaplralkm of ta mecdtMfrom the date of this decree, upp. cumplUnce with theterms thereof, unless sufficient eaoaeshall appear ta thecontrary.

And the llbellaut la ordered I pabnah an attested psof this order In the Uuxetle and KuAos Mw,pepen,forsix surcenlro weeks, the Hrtt pabtlrala.n to be within suemonth front the date of Uid order: that sul persuns Inter-ested may, within six months, show cause why --"rshould out be made absolute.

Iktted at KawlUwIU, Eanal, the ;th dsy of February,

By the Court: FKAJtX BINBT. Clerk.... Kauai, Febtaary 7. WJT.certify that the totriiag Is a true and tutthralcopy or the orta-In-id decn-- e In the above eallUed ranee

now on ate In tlie Clerk's OlJlce of the Circuit lourt of theFourth Judicial Circuit. FttANK BISBT.

BM -- t Oerk Circuit Court, sth Jod. Orcnlt.

CIRCUIT roiIRT oyXHE FOURTH JC.ss. February Term, A. U lJ7. Maleka Ma.

kusolo (W), LIbeUant for- SlTerce, ts. llsiuacle k), LUV- -

, In the abore entitled libel fur dlTorre, Il at now orderedthat a decree of divorce from the bund of ctstrtmoay beentered In favor ot the said MalekaMakoaele.of tbe raneeor adultery or the said Maknaole, ts be made absotsuc alterthe expiration of alx months from the date of tide decree,upon compliance with the terms thereof, unless sumckatcause shall appear to the contrary.

Ami tbe IlbcIUit Is ordered to pubtlsn aa attested rprof this order In the ituverunieut Uaxette and Kuokoanewspapers, Ibr alx snrcetslr wre&s, the tint psbHcatlou lo be within one month from the date of thisorder, that all persons interested may, within six raeehs,how cause why ad. I decree llwuld not be made sblole.Uate.1 at NawOIwlU, Kauai, this Tth day of February.

By the Court, nuNK Bimrr.Clerk Circuit Court tth Jodlcic" Clrcatt.

NawiuwiiiKaaaL February T.lvr- -.

I hereby cerUfy that the, SjreKnuic is a true anil Ulafa!copy of theoibjtoal decree to tbe aloreraUtted ess- -.now on die In the Clerk's Office of the Circuit Coart. FourthJudicial Circuit. FRANK BIS IJT,

all Ct Clerk Circuit CWrt Ith Jodldal circuit.

CIRCUIT COURT, FOtrRTII JmifTAICthe llawallan IsUiks. Kaoal. aa: FebruaryTerm, . D. 177. iele 1'utumoka (w), Llbellant foret. Putdmoku (k), Ubellee.

In the above entitled tlbel for divorce It Is bow orderedthat a decree of divorce Irons tbe bond of matrtnway beentered hi favor of the auld Mela ruburuAn of Ike caaaeor Me adultery cf the ask! PuhlmoXa, to be cuka) absolute srter the expiration of six moi.tlw from the date ofthis decree, open compliance with the trims thereof, un-less sumcleat csoae snail appear to the eontrary.

And the Ubellant U ordered lo publhdi an atsested ropyOf this order hi tbe Government Gasetlveud Kuokoe. news-papers, for sU successive weeks, the first noUkalioo tabe within one month from the data or this order tat allpersons Interested may, within sis months, show caeaewhy said decree ahoold notbeuadeahsclaie.

Dated at Nawlllwill, Kaaal, this JUt day T February,By the Court. FBASK BrSBT,

Clerk Circuit Coart Ith JodJcUl orcnlt,

Swiunu, Kausi. yttroary 7th. 1177.I hereby certify that tbe fbrexuwz Is a trae and faithful

copy of tha orurtnal decree, lit the aloe sabtled euunow on file In the clerk's Oflke or the Circuit Court,Fourth Judicial Clrcdt. FBAXK'lIISBTi

C31 II ClerlcCIrcultCosrttthJodjctdUrcaX

JX THE SUPREME CtlUKT OF THE HA.walian Islands, January Tern. I C7.

Catherine Warren. Ubeilxnl, vs. ThiBiaa TV. Warreo,Ubellee. Libel for Divorce.

Tnesdsy, January Mtb. 1J77.On the bearinc of th above LD! for Divorce, It Is here-

by ordered that a decree of tUvorre from tbe bunds efmatrimony be entered m faror ol the saki CatserineWarren, for tbe cause of wilful and raster deeertlua fortna term of three years, or the said Thomas W. barren,to be made absolute after the expiration of aU sruathsfrom the date of this decra-- , opon compUaece wltls theterms thereof, unless sufficient cause appear to the ry.

Aud the Ltbellant la ordered to pablUh aa ai'e.v-- 1 ccpyof this order la the Ilawalln Gaxette sad Kuokoa

for six weeks, the first pobUcailaa to U roadwithin ote month from the data sX tads order, and thatall persons latereated may wtthlit six snorii.a abowcjuim why said decree should not be mane atautite.Ky order of the Court,

JliaKBAlWAIlD,. ISerkigopei-oeOm- rt.

hereby certify that tho foretoln- - la a trae and edtHulcopy of the oridnal decree In the abore entitled cansnow on flu- - In the Clerk's office of the Cftiprrnw Coart oXthe Hawaiian Islands.

As witness my hand and tbe Seal of the fespreros Courtthis lid day of January, A. D. 177.,. ISO. E. BAIl. AIID.

Clerk Supreme Coort,

Administrator's notice.TOBERSIOXTIB HAVIXCTHIMBtT

of mio, Hawaii. deeetieed. this k, to cii e no-tice that an persona bavins; claims sapaiast saU Eauue arerequested to present tbe came la the snderszne4wittlasix months of the date of the 4rat pgtit-stfc- ut af thiaao-Ue- e

or they wni be forever haired . and aa tsdebted b saHEstate are requested to make Immediate payeuat to thoAdministrator. U71TIKU SEVtU-U.CK- ,

Arfmlnlstrarorof the tsula of Jdiry II Ertnrs,nilo, Febmary (th, 1R7. sa la

Administrator's Hotice.T,JU?.J2?BEKSIa-1tE- ' MAVISO BECVAP.

by the lion. A. Farncader. Crcm: Judge, JIanI, Admhustrator d th Kstate of Ox tsteFrederics; Welch, nl Wallnkis, JfinL tub; stt Mthat all persons haiusr llms aceirataJd estate are

to present the saate lo the sndersixned studa sixmoqtbe fnuo tbe dale ef toe Crst poldlcatkei of tale aetker,Admlnlatraor pro tern.. In the Hawaiian Caa-tt- e efJanu-ary Sd, 1177, said six months oa ttwM dlycfJuly, IJ77, or they will be forever barred ; and aC personsindebted toaaid estate are requested to pay the emeoslabwlne without delsy to IIEMUT W. PASIKL--i.

Administrator In fact of the Estate of F. Welch, daesasu.,rTaltukn, MaeL Ftb. t, U7T. CJl 41

Wow is the Time."JSpHSCKlKK FOR CAXirunXIA PA- -

M. rlslt, commenclns: with tbe rear.ce.' niV laiuoniB.

Chrontete. -- 4.S4L'olletln AM

Bent Weeklr hi"--' ini.?"? ..J1 oo-- r whsa prrpaid far year,

ernen bulsar sent. one l cbarzed aacaca pPr. (C7-Ii- u, jj. VHUTSET.

-1- -'.,, . . . .:, s

4.

S$L

i

JT

4

Page 3: FOB THE MAIL THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE THE HAWAIIAN ......icity between Hawaii and the United States of America appears to have originated with the jjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister

--9

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1LV

rt t ti Xhu ter tit atsati of Uarta, 1ST:.ifrya-a- d y ntjt. fata. Sa, IUrxiatr

1I0N0IATU. MKAXTnns.

ca Lt ianc xliaaevllta X Steoa . i ntrv

SW.X ra.-3tFMUutr-- . - -i run asaon. ,. .. ... - :uin

Texrc srs nr.isa anp ssmso.WSwrto. .31 a - -- "- &,tt Saw Mm.- - - Ti n

Mm-- a x """ ' "t-- r M

Six-- -- - - - "" J vink tow w l-- e r

OIUJUUU'IAL.MuoLrxc Just, t. iq:

tviM, vt a j ri dart ta p iWVX. aA a fw caviar, ea a,. Utti ( refect ttadae

Uot.it Kut KOtwoj. aad be H.Vjiwu,nwearare aWo, Saa lakctiN auk at Mr

Vrt adaem wt A" ,. y the tut ibawt taV.l- -

tw ! .leajaae fta AunSUnlnl m e fMnrMk,tHbw4:f (Jmi, aadaaavda;

pfeaaeeyr. a4 A tea, C pradare.1W Hi t tl aa lmwwMi W W tmttf f--

ww iff k a.j iii tirt.3wtutNiMJ a-- i.xtaerr. x, a.: nr rwtued. ut.. tlntiir'.

etay be Saa Iraaeawa. Xakaax a. twX cars.y ear U 0t-. pare,, at " w Vt arm at

Bert. XlliilliH t. W tee feral at, t.XaJX tkm kfa4 .Ha .T IT. XIV. Tk4r nfvaaM

tareafet.aaXWfcaiauesaaxa.al.ataaeaiaM.ai ea.Xa raaea,'uMinrfinciWM.'iMHitMrtaifvw.TncJtWrikit, aklra. tabltnu aaxav FtTtV)CM,taeitaadlekBd. faau-a-aa; e.oMXaad sal

DNmM

POKT OK HOAOI.SH.lt.

Jk.tUUUMS-K- X S Jn.mli. CuxW, i.j. tw Six; ii

AM.'tLut4.

i ebx ITummUIu. Curt, tout tUaA.

g 1 k fc Tar DntefV iS. W ub.2 Km Mat. K.JB-- fct l.ii.1.S .'f KaauaK . fcr k.td 4 Vaak.

3Ur ttuua.lr H

i K X S inwa. C.-k- V- - ?" trcU.T1 k ?S juU. Ku. t CxbttwN IUaJ.

2ar IkMtai. K&Uuw.Wc MM.J M lkkM. aUiduat. Vr n lu.tIMrs.

vi-vKt- i. roirr,9UTU.

HIKXaJgwvOnTni,ftpcYltUljg:vrtttfuxrmsa.

jaLmXu;MbtrfR3.kJa(.A 1H rM a..!. aWWiUjKw at. itai. Crtwi.

l'iUab'KU..IKSuInMiw-- Atelfc. ibxklit-X- ii ik.

3tH)Ui.AH.u4.iltiW.jCBit.eiu.XtAb A M. K tcuaJk Sr.u. Jl lUaduevAkAtmL

Itte. jm- - KaUiM. Xtl S K ariUacCKU4 ma V. K L ri--i. S 1 rnnttm al ..XWl FJini J JKI. S KMU. i gj n Hi j.

Rjn-- . Mrjr!Si.LjataaJJ. U CkMHtMkua. KC Kvrku. C K !) UAC t thtij.3Slt3S

isi:u.inii. vi sjm,. - s. vr rtWwc a. irr. xr

JabatS. Wllwa. a tuM. f B8awxu rl ii

oxus or XUK W1XK.Z&-- Tc ateaawr Cr of SjtV wBt be iae

cair n"""(r frvxa &ut FraaoKvi. Sieti cu t trip trvNa ttait yort of fa Jualit ofldir i.li kiocn. aat oa n NmetBtMr Ik

T &J awl 3 bwaa--. II a baM awt urirefrceapcly la tte awraaac. t r Ear tc Utit-betc-

tic io" fttocav

TfTwerm iicr. Sf the Fjdrtc AiaC Swamrwhich ia iw Meaaciw Teni ( or likiai

.fafe: arc cxfcetoi. avtt. aawac kB e actthe aoaMs of Mr. C H. JaeW aa wife. Mr. B.r.K,Jtr--D K. Fjfc a wtat. aia!er

oTothon.FisaT 'Txssc jk. Sas FxAiefceo. The baii

3iirj IMk Eairts at 2ol far th abow ;octos TSifviir. wcaUMr avesituatc. aaal til.ts a tsaS.

IT she hi She taail paa:w (x-th- QtftathaC

jXarei. i 4 afnrsat lwr aVestaaatMu. brfnr ticAsstnlta. fcrat a Uw iSth iaatuK.

0Bi FJCTCax Fawi. A part of i editioc ofxheeAZZrrx has bees amos&tted witha hue aad

exfen abotograph. of the Farftiaeot HousefASSaUaHxlal, taioiahj- - Mr. H. I-- Chase. Itwii

teaders abroad, the besi kiicx ef khe pecttesswhich, tic EawaJaxa baTe made thefiot ceat-xr- aiac-- e tie feco-Terr of the zrvap-- The.

j hec------a- wHt ha fooad oa the Irst pazev seadyput oa the paper, aad cas be auBed to aay d--f

dresi. These paperi are teae hxdoalj-b-parchaae. FrtceSJceoas-percopj- .

TaxGe-aC- Soox.-T- hta hook: of IraTcl

aad statistical feaar-sitio- boa bees.by tie adiitQoc of a Bta--- i of tie work! oa.

iXercaiuc'a pneciaa. friatol Is. Lecdao, siriastie roots of the mail afaes acrea. thisoceaa. There-ba- a beea bo woric pabSshed iiehdees b so coodessed a (arm. so exxch. Tahxxbte ia-

rrsoorces.casoot

hamttefaiitsufthetryear'simj5ot:63ceoxm.i.aa8siaiaBa jwaiara siamja.

-

Csatzssxa V" larie. map the Ea--waftxa XToap lirawa Jit tSSes from. the zzttctiof Xeaara. Alezaader aad LytJua. after hariof beeaCjiKjitnlxiraiiadelpuia, wax earared bya

of tlAS cxly earned SaiAh, aa. x s2iUt-redacei- !

icale, aod aa. edU&a afire busdred copies

.track oi iad ea oat. Ths work Is rerj-w- a

dcae, the crceprAra sad rr't-ii- T.

cossbts lfl"-ai- Waad ofOaha some thirty,s3aca too far S the xaoxiward. Tie larbJansliad en. the TATioas Jslxada ia dtleiaat ealors;

liTa.aaws marfcai wfcS sreal disaactseaa,aaJmaayTatexble-eosrastc- at fcatarrs a

w1tfca.aaTe30taptxrrdortprtnaa3 3iaEa. Ther!also a itusibcf of iaxgorSLSk eorrectcA cf the

xr&xSiTe jo-- as sacxeaf the fctxads.aadespee-i- j

aSyKt some of thacoaat Bees. We uadexstaod thai f

eiStwa ha beea ordered FiHidei- -',

pifcx, ha w'jlcH the csatxka alcre xHaded ta win. hecoexctsd.

ErS33L0CTCx2. team ttat the EatL. Tar-.jtaa-

fctanda to pubUsi the wcric oc tie:"Oriria aad of thcP3lTBesiAaSac:.33d

the aacieai histary of Feopti: ta thetimeoX KimctameaiL," ca wiidtle has Seen.

eogiged tr the Iwt ifBna yeara, Ee has hruuhsto the ia. attlrTiau to a mind, highly

'd&dpHeed. aod stsrsd a ixrjtExnxati-12,-w- ith

the lerends, poetrxa aad triiSfc'cus cfFa-.lyue- sX

acaulred the mcaii atdaous amilabor, ad. his hoot pramisea

to be the moat esaajlete ami phSoisthicai Trert

erer pui2shoi. on. this topic. Aroariiin theabject withoarbias.mtaa besa fad by Ihe teatf-n- oa

y 6tr5shed by FJyuesixx 2"ont lore aadt tae poaitiTe that fitla people

oxpsaay a part of the Arias, mes

tie Beiboarieeti of tie head cf tie Paramo. SaiC

fcoei wiicJt Rsaa nSrfnf. were drirraoa Trheretoey became amalsramateii

wiii other resolfej at aehamre cooThasfrooi xmfia, praioeer fie aix

AreJteJaSO!. from wheats, ahous tie.the CSliatiaa. era.tSuy wot ezpeHed by tie

jjjjjalaj-powiaiaai- l cnoeEed taks refmre j.ttyur astit cTenmaaT oe gig many awuu. pwv

. oaaa H.M. "ther outr tooati. w.Tafexxhtr; csntranjfaix ta

art eooideafc. wi3rVLfi..t.Vagy rscefeed or the- scienBfle wiridV

rSohllaa-'auserentamirr- 's isssesssno.Ciirnesiioiajs.

T T. Lcqctna, oatheroraer pfKorl aeJWet, h beco parctawtl by Mr who

laleod H fir W rUenc. Tlw ptciW 1 tWX

W Tbe uiicjo ireii prvtnUc to boabatklint tbU ywr tno H ws two yrarj Jjo,

h It rrHT knuHaoc. ptloelnjr, liuotlocs)tt), tcnch and Tt bct frewttlloctUtodcitroj a. portion oftbo yvn ftnlt. WTutrvmila tt stow tarr WuiurU fi la fluot.

C" TblcortWc tr at Crw UwX ttlfaXKruAa, la VVioji, which w cffcrnS at pubix:auction Ul wk bj Mr. tUrtow, th Ofwrt jwlcti

($!. aM lor toe nutu u) f4ti raaam.caHipl. of ta pxxl rvU il-J- of

aeh lruM at andlaa, awi lUrunU k arucj ul

U-- Jamistx! 0tejrtataeOBthMtlT ealcwaek OHmecrJ to blaw on Jiosdi tlw i!r ntter the dfrtre f tM Wp, w cuibletutta. Ounauwir GU4lt p.--j Jjr, bat tavfkrt JuJrvS H focxpnMirttt to tuito tc altcmfl,awt ae W bic H iR fur uuMv Vrvphiuuwmttier.

Mir EvrcETKHt yc Kara tbt Mr. C. IU

Dietri, yiiw h) ta ursj. b a iM UrCT4 i("-t- or.

U abat to ccrtfct A tvlrav KMcf llvnWH fcst bctrn bU oro- -

n af wfcicfc U UHt m Hilia, aad ta otherIb Mfcara. Tke oc cut t tkv Mar. Wclt- t-ihac Wtraatati, etc. wH aot exevoi tvu bu-u-

The Stujui. Ob Moosiix tkx whasl cocatscimtlto Mw iTrtiltam tfetStth, whb a pW fait oth banjtatrtcr la the afHrreuos, aj ptstrnfay Itbrw hTKj all if, cacstos a btji serf to breakacre the eattnace to the harbor. Tb ttrattitrKttat pm:tct bv coitttaakc her orebe tt ues weather. aal retarecj t lJrt tilstuwoloj--. bat eerr hrtte raia hA UMtn At jet.

riAvrTto Stn. The WiHhiim flaatatioauwca b. sr. "tt A Ctx. oa the. blisi! of t,

u mU fast week ta Mr. A. l!atiiluou forbetwees. $17,1X0 aad f IS.tW. The ?rebie

a lot case whK--h DU jteU thb rearaboat ooe haailreii oJ ttr toes, uvui oxer twohuttUmi too oeit Tear. 1: b la eAeeKeut bar.eala feu- the porclWcr- - Mr. UutrtUiua wilt hwao.wK one the Ltrseat pUsUUotu oa the Uiiads,K be heefit

Eooatof iMjrtaics Mr. . VKlerhabownu i uiiacicript booX whicb wa$ farabbeU br Mr.UHtivvck at the PMaule4pitU CouU-naU- l eihibt-llo- a.

for the coareaieuce of tbo who liolreU toaetwl acMaeto tnewii rUta;oa t&exbUutb,or to tuiVe hatim resrHo;r tbest. Aiaoaf thepvopie aJtlrewKii we aottce the Dimes ouai ofoar old rUt iaetsiika aM wuli--. of Hie. Thebook U both iatecesUac aal aasiiof, eeen tothcee wi are oot o fertsaate s ta hire a a-i- re

oe Ks tnxea. tt sur be lesce.:tel at theutSce of Mr. V1Uer, whm'aUo Kir be 9eea thekt uWijripa BiSjol or visiters at the UawaUiaUepitrtsest, who bii frees to the btiEdi.

Tasis ox rocaBwwu The List Issue of theV. AJutrtuer cyc4iies a alar apoa HU Mijesti

efforts to create a xrove of trees oa tbe tAixiuiit ofFuschbowl, hatiuuUaf that thee tire tesaitnl afiMcre. Oa a lite wife t3 the sssisiit thit hiUwe obserred that oat of alt the trees that weretiaHl tkrtr, t&re wet team! tw haadmi.

cvuaprtsieK at least a dtuto, Tarietlcs. stiltasd thriTia-- . Hi the pUatlc beea at thecocaaesceajwat, instead of cear the cioee therilor seasoa. we hAee so docbt bat that a Lirgerfroportwa woatd Kved. If the authoritiesnosid keef alt cattle, horses aad svat awijr frvsithe hatt, we wM caanajtee that a tfcaroofc sawiof atruoba seeds oa Its slopes iad taaaaut at ttebeg ntaz of the ralae setLoe woidd. See Tears,resak fa a growth wMdh nootd traastwrax theaawoattaw Mt a IhMur heaatr. aod fttOMsh. a

for taocaiaa or eTeaiac wilts.

Fox tus Tuts. A. LeTttka corespoodeDt ofa Tasfnaita 9aprv the Laaocetoa Kxaaalaer.writes 5 "There are raaiars here aboat theCiH senrfce. whether k b sokif to cilt at KxsdaTUoraob. It has beea asserted that the boats are beia:r

3t.TO eTerrtrif thee rxa, aad If ssch b the case theaoooer taer stop riiania; the better fur theas.4eesat alt eeeots. asd I thiah; '-- c as too. Eeeasse Ifthas Hae omitted to call at idira there woatd besotae ehaace of setxaKj a teascr to coaie to LcraVa dfecct truex Srviaor. UstIs had some coareralttoa with the maimer cf the A. S. XOx. he ia-.-

iafjioi cte that it was nsek&s raaajaK; a boat toFiji watte the GxH stsuaers were caBaas at hitoort ofit; tctataijeasidtociaVtieA. J. X O. '

whtih a sjE ssbaloe from, the Gocerameat wotthtable to BxajK K par- - so nta a boat to Lera&A

moatMe.bat tfce liteaiot would bussefesd whabtthe taiii koots at SiadiTu; thas. is. aj ofajtiosx the Facaic MiH Scrnce is aa iajarr- - ta Fiji ead

of adTastas. The statemeot of reTeaaeaad. esjeadtartt of the. eoluaj- - fcr the half eear eed

Jtxoe. i. has lest- - bees pabtashed. aad asBfSaat shows a tlj habiace oa the wroaf aie. Thereeeagts. 15.4S, cxpesdftare. ffi.M. Th .axs-tf- ae

of the site tit the capital fc still la aberaace.aad cashes a sreas deal oC dascotatort aad dboajb

peopte do aoc care to boxhl ia Lcrufciaaatess they whetier it is ta be the. seat ofSoreniaieat or aoC

is the way that tie Aielixsd Xew:spesks of the E5lfeh Sparrow;

Ta"X SlTAX-r-- - xS partsjf tieprorieee. aad isdeed. aracx a9 parts de cotaaywhere the Impudent, hase-si--xrr- -s hare beea fc--

, troduec-i-, come load and bttlsr coinpiiinU respect-- 1ix-- their aisciaeroes habits. Instead of b'i ablessm they are e a more tern

' bie curse alt the iusect pests aaissC whieii theEmner-- i of New d hare hMherta "Ssd to dobattle. The faaects were iKCasioaallr mercifal;the.hocse-par--o- v acrer. The destruciiTe habxts

t oc the house-spar- ro w were weSkuow-- la Britain,.aad ia aS other countries, where the creatures hadpreeed forays upon, the labors of hushasdzca aad

it wBlbea saarceof txsl-iiij-- PKretthat tie members of local So--ciety were as wise eaoaxi. A tew years ijo, to sane- -

tiOor itopeissaiy Cestrorol oy swarms or ram-e- at.

of birds xsrxsdaced by miscaks!, metx. aud osiw i

Eilry turaed aOrtCI or tueux to upon the ihoraof our settlers. Waenrrer the honse-sparra- hasbeea raXrcdaced ia the Aostnlxxiaa colonies it bus '

pcOTed nnnftftfiti--d aatsaace and ccotjy J--

Kannia-Ab- oat roc-- a Postage SrarapxToxaAXTXX-- , Xarah Z. HZZ.

so. vataa ya m&rm tha paSEc why tha Ha--waaaa juaaox is aot ximixtad iu ta tha eircTa oferaSaad aataax. acqairiii-Xh- a afa aui

Traraled this xirSuu ts sot admBled ta this eirdaof oiTSaed aatioos, o2 aac. ourPasr Vitf- - Oaae-r-al

ta he iostructzd ti kanp aa hxad, far thaof tha poolie. a supply of Uaitad States

pestaa stampsS At prestatthe iaeaureuieactt taJqaSa m&aierahla. ?n raxed a persua desires t fiir

ward a letter or paper ta Singe,, ha ia compelled tazmxarertha tawamra postage stamp.

Xaurs, A. Z.Taens is gocd reasoa sitj tiia Sxrdeci

tras sec a&xitsnl uiio the itttemnrfnn-i- Uaioii,at t&u attttiT sesaSsa of tie repress friifTes

teiiai Geneva, SwitnrivaJ, in Jcie, 1576,

m&zzadaecs to efiect fcxicsr fceen. sent tothe gaper regreaenativa!. afirsaiL Xct cniy-uaT-

aS th great caisaca of Earse aad.trnp-v- -, tcizrt3.j- - cf the Colems have Seen,

oimktetla eiiJOT-fi- beEeB af safe ami eieajrxsExI serrae. "We fcexr fceqirfndj- - of lettersasdgagers mia-ge- st or rertrrifng- their nn.

"Shia mast le feoti for tzffi are

are aiiatsttsii. ato the F&gtal Trttrm, arhert.Hi-rai- fce placed ea the faotiig-o- "thescst faTjetl caaBoJ aad her mail siaiar re--cerre the sxrze care ami secure the sazxe aoftftrthoi ether zaasca smr ia itcbcahi &r theirs.Ilia xshazie: that the ncrnimn ef ibrairapvatxge- stasxptr ti required, a tiin;r tiacisniTortnhearief atij conairT cennecteti withthe Festal Esaux. tTeare attaetherbehittiitha as-- ex oar postal arrmggmeBfa. EaJ

To Sent.the cxrrTACEojr xrrx3rrxTErci- -

oecxpiKtarthaauiteatsaejtL. AmortaG or w. 2 r.i xrr--

rcUSTe to this cotrr. These desirocs oca the mcrsductloa ct this parxse upoa thepractieal of our

' ,tesrr ofbard-wori- settlers. a aewaad romrfteouatry rfks ew Zeaxiad, the ptoueer settlers rj--

aad of the cspahaaUea at tte comtlry. d r eacoataiwaeut they obtxiu la theireUcr than to order acoey KwiK be mihi? ta peaceful aad btboranxs wurfcof rediEaios: the wU3T address fex sheCaiteti states or Eanape on the derucss, rather thai ta

The ofby

with of oa wharh

la tiof

arshe are aX

ars

areof

aaoaher from

Ta A.xteuly

HJitrabona

oadertalxas

aj

eaaeiciluo;

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Supreme Cortln Voltt.Prr Mr. Jaitl.-- . Harrit bj rtqowt f JatleJaW

la ts erUU f Yttc Shwror dcMutd. PetUiuacf Yvaet llf xeeater af !a K.r titt Pr btleeeBtvfMsaMoaaU wtthtiia Ut, Th Oeartcixttjlerd th acoBBt tail aa aasraiettot biar sre-t- j.

erdered that th uevaatt b sworn t afra tat-e-t t whbh ta. exrcatvr was tn b

h hatiar tied a booi ta aeeoaat ti t i.dw ar to tba aprtme.Comt. whan re;uirdt feralfaas tht ajj at njr b atited ta Ut bCdawer of th Janoaxl eititv eftha

Prxaf ef will af flartradalVaniakiaa tierg (wbata the raltjiaa u M.rii JMe('ha) deeaased.

IVtttWa af Itaraiaa Kwrkaiaaba that piul-at-t f thb8t W cruotd to Mart llrujwr catted Jaaithla r

bjtoa. Th Cwurt altar Imm; the tetimar aj.arHtrd the watt to ptvbata b.y ardared Litters Taltt--a

to Ka bsued ta td Mat UraMtar. withaatIwada. totNsi t credttars t Va aiiartbad fi)r tt. Iaeeatorr to ba filed ia 3 dart.

Ita'atcir. Fab. St. fSTCTaxaa Tarsraat-orTa- a Qcn" lUrtrvr(JtnUn, I haea th haaar to aba.lt th tulWtacrei)art far the quxrtar eedla Fabmarr 2th.Tte tatal aambaref patieats tirJaatlB the taasKaspital u I. Tn : t liaaaitaa. So oiM, aad To

fevaiile'. and li freietr t$ lavlaeV The aa&tberaf aiatkiaiaa dan thw penad wis lB9. .U: SilliaaKaas. 4S aialei. aad SS fcbialaa. aad 1 for.ekioers. Pihred IW. til : ii lUiila. 4$etitvs. aad 35 feuutes. aad lo foreiar?. lVath $.Til r t aaales aad 3 faiasles llawaiiia, a.ad I far- -asr ; 3 troaa trpaoMX fever. X UrpT z voaumoau.t daaottt. aad t lrBcuUted aeruia.

Kaiides the aboie lit caw casts hate beea cateredtatha dupaaur Wax. The putest aiunberufiadawr patieats aasSM.tha siaiUesteJ. daajr ateraptdartce the aavtar $a tadoor. aad XV dupeosire.ire:ripriaaj J 911.

Th total aaatberef patients healed la thdarus the oairter was as fVUoat. December.

tl Jiaaire lrt. Feb.aire l. cans at th dpca.uttS.

Kritectfoltr sabmitted,KaxtaT McKisite.

Sarceoa to tha Qvieea'i Uuspital.

LATE FOREIGN NEWS !

Bxouv. FebrusreSd. The Public troertor hasiastttated proceedms asalot thejoa of Count VouAruioi. oaaccouat of ooeuslTe newspaper articles.

VsstitNOTOjc, February 3d. The total sUeerto thb date are 3S. of n hich

H.tWll was paid ia Bea of canaw' for fractfcu-- al

curteCT redeemed la adrer and destroyed;S4 (r fractional curreacr Dadcslroj rd. Oa

hand, &IV04 eA

Panxxa. Jsobatt 25th. Captain "Waddel of theteaaihip City of feio FnwcSsco, reports five tboo

saadbKfa of cotfceawaitlaxtus steauxer at CentralAwerkaa ports tor Calrfarufcx. which he would cotbe able to take ou hb tri( starting y, oa accouat d beioc already fully loaded ou ledTte here.

"sw xjur, Februxry Si A uioTcoieat b ald tohare beea set oa foot here to ivsanixe a eomonnytorlbe encouragement oftrade between thb ctlraad KrXKL It b loteeded to establish a direct lineof e teacaera to that coaatry. aud the cooipauy is tobe knows as the ' ,A mi tjq Trading Company."

Sxnta Qxcz, February 3d. At present In thecioaatafas between here aad San Mxteo coaaty tworanks of surreiors oa dlffereat roates are sarrey- -Ing Ue a brvad jcaaie raUroad lor Messrs. Stanford

& Co.. and w at coaacct wKh the Southern PiciticKA Broad Coopaay's track probably at Meolo Patk.at Wci place the serrey wa started. It b sup-posed the line w.U run frooi socie polot la Sxa Mx-

teo evaaty to Sxata Cruz, thecce to WatiuuTiHe andoa ta SxHsas.

London. Febtxxry 3d. A dbpatch fro a Raster aksays the Turk arc seadiac considerable reioiorcemeats to Arddea and SauinU. Ao. cxeutptWa tarof frooi W to 20 piastre U lerkd la Batcuil oaerery male oecr ilfteea vears of aie.

Pvnxxx. Jxaatry 19th. A letter to the Star andHerald sires details of the recent horrible sceacs atCatt iaCasck VaUer. Itsay: "Geaerxl Pert, whcootauaded the Liberals, was druak aad gare hisdruakea s.4ders d(e hours Irccdoai, darW whichtime they save theojselres up to erery excess. Xei-th-er

aje nor sex was spared. Many Coaservatireswere dried from hidiu? plxces and killed beforethe eyes of their wires aad daughters, who met awor-- Ute belore they- were killed Is tarn. EfcjhU- -sereu hmoses la the centre of the city were plun-dered aad churches robbed. The marder aamberserersl hcadicd. Foreijuers loose $lS2,O.X) lo CallaWse. la the suburbs these scenes were kept upfor serersl lists, aad the country b uearly ruined.Fahaira escaped the file of Call by payior ).0lnaaoou The houses of the lulls n Consul aad aaAmexKaa seretiaat named Mac Cane, were plaadered. Fears are eutertaiBed that the ctril wBt d!Cetrite war of races. Fretiaers are uriitx.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

Wanted,A3.. oitooou CLi:Kir. ACQrAISTEl

the ptice. Apoty a: thei H OiFICKOrTUK GAZZTTE--

P0ITN1) NOTICE.iQiVJBr '' nuii. ux auLii at.jiui;Ar.J, a oa SaAStirUy. 3tnA IT, al twj.Tf

KvHuLiiva, uvin2ht wee fccfuniaicuw,, ttircmv bcmii I

I- - JL B K1CWUL '

Jfotice.TllKBrlKIIEISlaT010Ki:C0?fDrCX- -VI "V - avail in. Arraaaa-- eu Rai.t naa nn.ta auav.--- .u. Aiiamnr uxiia-na wx uuwx ia tr

leeoaaxa of the Use iirai w-- be assume! hj toe aotiec.faKfrw. virngnve a CO.

HoooJlla otxrch r nrr S3 1

w. x. oaxaa. cso. w 31AcrixxiTK. w t.G1SKKA. 31 H'FAKLASE Ac CO..

DtlOEMZSS ASD COJIXISSIOX rZSCHASTS,Eobiaitoa! TlrenJoC Buitdni ,

Qeaeo ctraatr jraDi.Iata.H.1-- .

lax-sr- s rua"Ex PuuImi. Shaap Saoi-- Ompaav,

Thfpacvr--!aau--am-,

aOo,Th Plaatarjun,

Ta. aaiuolo PlaaLit-ua- , jtiJoxa-,Tha Giweia aad Hanolatu Lna or Pa.Xc. CSX

SPENCEB PLANTATION.taTevt ckoi or slojoi sow cohmg ixJ4 aoii fer aoi b,

ikm eszx-y- ,VACrxzL-ixs ax i seats.

"WAIKAPIJ PLANTATION.V trur ckoi ok 9.te.ut& auhi tujiutt A3

xqI rC hsiiaf rr hiiout cwifmuiptiua ooiy. & j-GEXSC, otACTAaXASK A CUL, ilr.

PUTJLOA EANCHTANNEEY.SADDLE T.flTxlES. T.XJXILD

troac lotlsH&e? fk&ia. xh. abate celabrsXad Txaaery. conataatIyraceitedan4S-a- By

su tucr, oCAtrrAaxAsx t ox

Eesulax Line of Packets from Glaisuw- -

TSE 1XSE SEVT Al CLXWEBSHIPk TlaUbaxxk. rJSO Toas Kei-ter- .

TO JEAYE ULASCOW 0 TIIElOtxtniliiiio Xir Honolulu, with the asuat soppiiea of

Dry Goods. Haniware, liqnors. Coal,

120F, HACH13S2.T, Etc Sta.Partcoi-k- r of waicitwTlI 6 sirca In. a. farnr Lsa win be dn ttx Jnn nexc jLAuxerSaaaip.

XM. XJC nuax.nl. UU MC UHIU aUUUat 4alT UC aVXiaa. IWT.ia.

til?, frattat taaea ax me usualTar t3Ttar particular, anptr B

GElitC Co. afesta.rr. 5 Tae An, at the mta In (j&upjw aretessrs.

Geo. Celt 3Iaciriaue A Ox. VfaBCi BuiUlasa, X VesXRitrnt screet- - 2X

GBEEN. MACFARLANE& CO.HA31 X3D fUE SALE

The Foilawin Articles:TawkAtiauy WTjaaJaTcl iTaon. JL fan asaazzmnt cT

Best 33li? X3t?on,la Sots a vd fforciuiiers.

21teeilea CnI. Sic scrxres. Ut tlte Iwg aH adj-vlv- y

sra t3 prcksc fa cxTtriute- of fiinL,

Oniiia 5jv. tn haa. euala a law n,vBaUTaha WTiLte's Fatrftoil Cementv war btf aatd. Iw &

aT&Ma .QMIy & gW '"TTTff !- - PTVPr,ar-- it anal sinare.

BJled. UhsegfX Gila, Bdc giftis, Ejii Leail. GrrxizallnCaL: Wire,, stat Jzc--

Fre garnfgg QmI, af xaoit qpudltr. Sac 2laaaoa.v3eras i lav .iTxrs by Ul jTa.istr.Sasz latfia Ece.a IlniasSfctiaal tvaaj SxtiiUm rum'

w&CuiteLtesaLZmzaLLria T1W qruilj-wa-

t, V ifiTT. .yj-- 1 at yjL S unflLagy.

rrrrta yrtcyci- -

A SUtUH MILL, ROLLERS 20 BT 36 UUWTri nor canrpreoe-- . matie &r Mt-- n. "ia-!-- TUit tViwMii, GZascsw-- . A fill! jwt,t jt of

BSAfiaOIES. H WOOD AND BOfffiE.SValrtiaadlTcisa.'Sa'Afattieav

AED CHAMPAGSESr oritw&reuthcxaita. lae&idistaeeefeoraiedfTaieTaoxicai CJ., Bnr-- wr AJe aail Porac, ScXwaa.-a.saa-a'

Tt.f artjr- - Ti- -i ,,.fa

2O0 M Cood China Bricks,.ItnntTV, ttioQ Iran, 5 aad lixchel,Fitrat ftna--i. arwrad. tj--i. Aj: Jj, JLs.CX CXEE3, X1CPABUXE at Cte.

GrLOBXOXJS NEWS!Through the Enterprising

of the Proprietors

SsHonolulu

IPiwcluiSae tlioiv Goods nt, t.lio Same litatioA the luttabltxut. or the abate uaiued Cltlew,

On tha 2d of March or Immediately after llio Arrival of the

W. 11. Moyer, tlioy will

Open a Branch. Store!Ansa welLXDowa preoiUm of Xr. C K. Wuttuus.

3STO. GO PORT STiELSESE!.?!With ;i Full Line of Dry Goods, Shoes,

And everything: olso apportalnJnK to it,V ratX oo unjoaaded avwctUuis bold vat M uare.uaibl ludueements, hut WUI Im kUJ to cvuttlKv yon that joueua txir eheate and iataac juurmouey to tetter adranbe Uua xn.ro hcr ,!, t the

GREAT EASTERN AUCTION HOUSE!No. 60 Port Street, Honolulu.537 Market Street, Sau FranciscoCor. Stli and Broadway, Oakland,

P. S. The One Pricrd System will be

la. II.VOKl'i:i.l) .V CO..GSKSSAt COMitlSSION AGENTS,

Uaaea Mraet. Uoaulala, II. I. Oi-l-

v. a. s(;hai:ki:k,n CKMudlnuieu xiaairUurtluaarvrrltera,xk AaUCvf Prawlaa rUwrd id tudarat Iters

Aat vt ,aaax ljajrd f Cadara ritara.CLuata lasaraaca Compaalea withla tha j.nsdktloa

vfttk abo.a Banltvr CodarartUrs. aUt h.r. to tarattl.Bad tab, t&aUeixvat LkauXe taam TaUl. 6o4tr

ctLiroioi.trNSUEANCE COMPAIiY.

fVtllK U.NUKllslG.NKl). A15KATS UK TIIK11. abate OwifMar, bate baaa a.tboru.,1 to lasur tlsX,

oa Carfco. Kretnvt aad Treaurav frvax HoooluluXiatlbiuUvrtba awU,aad ,ari.

4 ly tf. HACKrKLD A CO.

Notice.'flXIC I'XUCliMtJ.VKo HAt: THIN DAYJL tortaeu a roc toe purpose el carrrlu;

oa tue nxaau.ture of uaar ou tae tt nipu kliatatMo,at WaUapu, llaud of Miul, the arm uaiiie and syrle tobe OIK"--. aid. A

IIKXRYVJC1A.H XL l.1)ltS WELJ.B EUHU tl W. ilACi'A ttLA --N C

Uwoolam. March I. 13TI. W. St

SO.OOO --PEETGALVANIZED IRON PIPE

I-- i. S--x. 1. 1 1. 1 lJ. nud 2 Ixicli.

DBecl U,oeli: HPx-ioe- s

JNO. NOTT & Co.SHt-- n

" ar25 Tllf 2S1 S .

g-- :i 0 wfa5 ?i If zl-- i i raraTBt .j c - u- i1 w.tc- - &-- - 13 '"Iy 5r 4.a Is -- S -C t, mm"?iz &K U suis

BI Ill22 ,S S3 "

A- Mat I 1 - ' aV;i 'A --;j 14 1 Z3V- - S5 ad oa-ri-

: :i. nlaaaiSsr Oga J? tfl

P W Ii - It ?l tW 5ia Lt IS-- II 5tS2 2

" t ft VJT,- - C5fi.5r ;

aai 3 n a..-- .. --. w a

Gentlemen intending to BuiltiMAKE 4DDIXIOXS, ALTKRVTIOXS.OKor rspulrs. wfll anil IC tn their Intwrvt ta coasatc

wltat tie who will strppiv d9i, ccmWiiIiic

irTTTiraxinfnaanf;. hrtaf gTULTT-i- a twaj estlinasea f QmcE. OAELKT. Interna rim.t Botat.

SkJOeilwaekmeuLa aUdvpanuientsaeat toaay part afmotif, mis atct

HAMBDHG-HAGDSBII- BG

FIRE INSURAHGE COMPANYOF ll.OaBl'RG,

cojtpxsrr Tniaj. itxdektakkTins mmv liicilibsc iiy Kusstitf cuzseiX Dr Are. ohtrfLiTnyw, mKhnHsem rrtuctrv, and Hnl f x&l&aail ptiTpertx moTeufiie ur iwc

Capital fsllypaid x - - 2,500.000 JCarkTh xsiatalT sctinEr tturs .uSinitjti ta tbe partLes ia.

saxvi fc CQale30wr lacr-KK- it &jr ce'Ciuee coaiswctiocaof tain- Compay wtti tHe 3jaCuzx lEsiixaifl CJainpaaj'muluc wlvwr audpictta tt wj fjOfcaalUtt. aI Udila jtapain liiAiinatikr caaarett waa tie 3a.7Itwix --

lasaruic Company mX si Lxptebfrr GanL-tasar-a-ic- iCbiagfly.

The laulsnirt- - siefi of 1573 sbtrw ti SMomiasUnsocial pQ&tloa of tit rtpctiTe companies.?

MAGDEBTTSG USE I2S. CO.

Cirinf ...... it ujrtxoYiCapitit aad Premmnx.2lvrTTs Fuail . 3C 3ttAlABeeemie of Premiums aud latezeax . 3t ajis.gr

JUGDEBUEG. EE-IX- S. CO.

capr,iinrpoiru? 3f umjbo,. - - -Caimt Siserre ran,! JSxrmss aad Pa- -

mumx SsRere Fasti mchbteit) . it--Lnfxca:

Serene of Freiriams aad Inberest K

GESZRAL 1SS. CO.

Capital fitly paid ay . . . . oC iiOWKOraptaf Eeterrs Fund .SaTispi aad Pn.

mianxBnerrsFandlnelaaedJ . . yc T.rg,Ci7 CBaTOxuaafPremoimsaaaMaseCEsm . X. XAaX3 Ca

Tai. waoie xuaraatee thus siren Sy tile ahoifi)iirea.Tn,fimfn. .rinft, m t!i HitngiaM auux of mere Caa

CO.00O,0OO JIark.These ampre meaus enable ta TTimftgrx oCaedesarr

Tire- - ZaiRXraaei. Cbezpaar as cxe consxaVeciUe sumssay par-rn- r,r tia!c taerehy offering a minprtil cicSXtj tataetnaurera.

MR- - A JAECER,Cf fcefaia: E.F.I2Ltes&OiHioiCiiLa Qict37

aptsiiitetf aajeac fair tie Hiaflaa lafjuiat- -

XjiEbiinf FIttt IsaCT3aCr?Canyax.C2 U gyJ.ynFfiT,anaflraiaJriai- -

NOT5CE.THlX5BEKSICyE Btg Tt ISTOiOCmeeaaenxrA Eaoolaux aan tae pooixe -lr

ttmcaellaasineest a tna oaw afwia aa Xerehaat. srreA.ae3XST2Je.BiiCnaira'sDr3irScor.warhe ea tint apaiail aamSat ts an hlnda af Vaarnra,CIorJa.auArewe2lTSpair!ta; fiiy ulast. 4c AS paet-ae- os

franx me axtler baautXe aoiliuaiuj s aim. esnXaCa&iaT

armies Jhrrepafta,wEIreeTpmimtat3SKSni, OrteraaoGdssl tie al frirfesarrWaaliaaar AmerJcaw auBiTiae--Trrra, SLua&iaaatarAasaedmeeryresBe.

CSInx IX WTTJajy CCAgZ.

Pasture, Pasture!HHKM aiSIXKXO XDJSI.1br.rr Haraea-wE-X ae fatn-- t a& iear--

tax xat a.cxtzs.

Efforts

Schr.

3CAGDEBUEG

tfCiSan Francisco,

Oakland, California.and vieinitv will bo ennltlcd to

Strictly Enforced. 6S3

r. ir. urnj, . tx . x. iuam, m. p.

ius. i:.aif. us jt i..vriiKoi,M3 WtlLCKP. MAUI. ly

KU1V.V1CU T. 0'18AI.I.0U.V.,Attoraey aad Solicitor,

II aathorhed to bod hvat $400 to JHHOIXI, ta Mortraof rraaXoIo'i at kinaat ra'.ei ot latrraau

Cf Arant, la Loodva, aat U Ml parti or AeamlU.0e oa Tort itr.ai, (oppotita xlr. lr KKainUoo't

j.otel Haoolala. .xx ,,C II. IIICKIIV,jxt rajv-tv,

Aodareat Urecait a.kftoetadeaiaU of Labor CVMatracUfee the Putrwt ofXaXaaao

WtLL Fit VCTICE ON MAL'l OXLYBbax- Labor CNwlrart appniTad IsMra, aod Staa-pa-

r comtiatly ou hind.Eaaldaaca llilla, MiaL ta ltr

Rhontsh Wostphallan LloydINSURANCE COMPANY,

or it. t; LA llt VOL ItUeuUU fnuolu.Aachen and Leipzig Insurance Co.,

Limited,

or AAOMEX. (AtX.Uh.CKAFEI.LU.)

fLAITIN FOR I'AUTICCLAlt AYKIt.VLI. sutKXtbiad by Itoods arrirtu hare, and tnauredla )tie aoorv Cumskiuies, bar. to be nxije ith thee.bUaoee of and certtned to by te nnJentrDea, ta arUer lobe (SSI ly) J. a ISUXUK, Ax-ra-

For Lease,Tint nrlMilteil mid Suitable Store

for a reuQ or n hoiesale busiuesa Ut OJd Fellowa::mi. Apptr to

tv. u. r.tt:xsJ. O. CtlrTKtt.Or A. S CLECHORX.J

Honotnln, Get. zl. 1ST. l

For Lease.! the ixkijk .on apAcionij CKOC2l, formerly two as th

Seaside Besidence of Kamehameha VThere are oa the pramises two Hindiome Cuttarr. faralsheu. Tat, s a rare cppiwtQnftT- for partte. desirousetacarlax d baonisota. Eteich ltrsMance, with drsuckuaUatbiae CicLUdea For mil pirtictttxrs applr toa it jixx. j. CAimnaGitT.

For Lease.THOSE nESIU.XBI.E PBETIISES (IV

Atakea Street, formerly occupied by Mr. Fred.tkeatey. itte llaoae ts pieasiatix locateu, anaroonxt.

r.rms reasonable. ForrartberpirticuUrsapplr tok st ales. j. CAimviuairr.

Wanted.taxxkkaxd cvrrxcic

wit cm fioti rmplaTDtfrat t ttw Puaton fUacb&" Tuiaerr as Val tL.nl. For icfairtiutioa applyto ltuiicU .spender, 3C.tna.Ttr Pcalca. &hp lUocti Oa..W&iizi, IIawII; or to Leoebaaafc Vo Iloacrnla- - U if

THE HAWAIIAN HOTEL !

PBOrillETOK IU Visa OBTAIXEDT a new leaae of tali

3BXai;3-w3Srr- T STOTBIiWQl ipar no paia, to mate it

First-Cla&- a in Every Particular '.

Cbttagea by tha a Alt lie the azcomabltituo of rsaatl.Crrriaje nd SiddU gartai at liarrg're. M9

UNION INSURANCE COMPANYof sis pmscisco.

TVT"-- t f --

IKCOEPOBATED. 1S8S.

CASTLE & COOKE, AGENTSlia For lite JlaTrailan Islands. lj

Miss B ird's Hawaiian Archip elagoA FEW COPIES. 21TST RECEIVED AST)

A. Heap. Tor sale byami H. XC WHTT7TET.

IX.4JiBirKGn-lIKEME.- -T

PIBE I5SUSA5CE COKPAlfT.rrrUlE XTSUEUSICSED harlag hxa ap-J-a

potatetl Areata of tL ahcra Company, ar. prtparedtoIa.urertUuar3initfre.aa Stane aad Brie k BwlXiixnsa. aad oa Scretxaadiae atora.1 therais. tf, tha S30attlrvratl tarsia. Tor parEcaiar, aly at taa effiea oflJ It T. A. rCniET 12 A CO.

Bsstoa Board of ITButrwTiiers.GEITS far the tlawwllan la law da.

L S3Ij c ezzwceioo.

Pwilatfelphia. Beard ef Uaienm'tersa,1 CEJTS far Xbe IalawladL 53-I- y C.IXXWTZ.&.OX

TE138-XTL13TI- C

FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY,OF ITAJ1BCKG.

RISKS liSLKED OS EnLDISC. BTE.aa4 Pmr.T'i.re. ea Oberai tarms, by

Jfxy a, UTS. aeuiySG3.TK 2S1TISS ASH TtSEC&ETILZ

INSURANCE CO.,OF LOSDOT1ID EDISBEKeixV

EITASLBIirD IXC3.

ciPTTAX. t2oo,eeaAreaxBBlatof and Hrrrated FtwI. 331,113

l51)liltICJED II AVE BEESTHE 1SZ3T3 liJiraaaxaeea!- ta Eaovza aplaat fir asoa &aoe,tU taraM.

S&iaau&aaEaaaypartaf taalataaAown-aMat- 3IT.tTnaaaadaiaeshaadSM asarad taeraia.xwiaiaHoaaisaadTaTa.ttara,Th3hr.Ccala. JWpa ta harVe-wlr-k sr wtthxat carzaasaraaee repair, gai lyl XD. E078dILAKZZ CO,

Insrrrance tfotice.rfTHE 1CE5T FOR. THE BKITIfiiT For-- I.

cqta 3tirt laaanaee Cnaaf, fLbatadx hat eaelBCW thar rwtea if lamncUj Haootax n( Pri (a tha PxnSe. aa.( aaar pra-pa-

t tHG FsJie&e at th (aeeat nt. with aipcealrtdaexloa aa 2r2h per ataaaura.

THSau B. DiTTE?,CXIy Atautait.rac.gar.Ias.Ca.Tmltat.

AUCTION SALES.

11J K. 1. AIIA.MN.

REGULAR CASH SALE !

ON THURSDAY, - - MARCH 8th,At hnl format 0 A.W., at Jtalreroom,

A Full and Fine Assortmont

NEW GOODSDRY GOODS,

GDOCElilES,ifco,, ., lt.

XlaiAviviirtii Oiimfj4,ANHV.V VKW KK03

Fine Fresh Smyrna Figs.ixv Itirpnttlrutan see pottrrv

K. V. Alt AMI, AucC'r

RE A Id ESTATE I

On School Struot,orrosiTjs fort st. school.

Four Pieces of Land IAiQolnliw: Lands bekiocinc to Viwrv Stewart,

Jas. Woot, aixl PUkol,

Having & frontage on school st. of 13s ft.TITLE l'EKl'ECr.

oaNolca of ttmeofaaloaiKt other testiculars will boclten tn due tluie.

of tue ground ran b aeeo at th Odloe ofE. I. ADAMS Auctioneer.

At PrxVate Sale,A small lot of ohoice

Red Columbia River Salmon,IX BARRELS.

K. l AIXVJIS. Auctioneer.

SAM'L C. WILDER,Acexxt tor tlio llatmllnu IMnntla.

OP TliS

Mutual Life Insurance Co.

OF XEW YORK,

Lnrgost, Safest and Irtost

ECONOMiCAL LIFE IKS.CO.IN THE WORLD!

Assets-(iS76)...$80,000.- 000

ftTiTi c 5:rj.Now is a Good Time to Insure.

Xon bat First-Clas- s Kilt! Taken,

OITICE WITH WII.IJJtK Jt Co.

UVERPOOL and YoNDON and GLOBE

INSURANCE CO.Assets. $26,740,105,70

ESTABI.ISHEIi AS AtJKXCY ISHAVE tor the Hawaiian IsUnJa, and thaa.dersls'nedare.p'vpired lo write risk, aratost

FIRt. OX BFILUIXGS, JIERCHVMSE AND

D.rELLIXGSOa CiToxable terms. Loaxca proruptlx atljiisteil

aud payable here.XtoAm BISHOP A Co.

THE

Swiss Lloyd Marino Insurance Co.OF WIATEIITHIJU.

CXDERSIG.VeU are AL'THOllIZEDTHEOn Cargo, Freight and Treasure

from Uonolata to all puti of the worU,and upon

Coastex-a- , Ir Special lerinialorx IOa tha mat firoratl terms.

W. 0. IBWIS A COC2oly Acaatt lor the Hawaiian lilaadi.

TUB

New England Mutual Life Insurance Co.OF KOTOS, 3IAS3.

ISCoitFOBATED, 1S33.2he OUlesi Purely Mutual Life Insurance Co. in

the Uiutnl Slates.

Policiex Ixiued oa the mcrt txTorabla Tenax.

Example of IMan,1.S5URED AOK. LITE PIAS

1 Annual praaioai cuatlaaaa Policy t yean 3 dijl2 Anaail premlaut catianee Policy X yeara 12 day,3 Aaooal ramiBBi cxntiana ISjticy 6 jaara C7 daja4 Annua! premium coctlaeea TUIey 8 years XX daysi Aacoal preulosi contlaoas Poticy 10 years 54 day.

Assets, $13,000,000!xVossea Paid thronsb Ilonolala Aseney,

549,000 I

CASTLE & COOKE, ACENTS(1 FOR THE IIA1VAIIAS I5LASXJS. ly

FIEEMAX'S FCXD

INSURANCE COMPANY.OS S AJf FHASCI3CO,

I"iro and Mnrino,Caalx Capital. Gold. 3X0,e0.

By wrixiac ansll xiaei oa carefully selected riix walliSstribated, ofara

ISDEMSITT SECOSD TO XOSE.Losses Promptly Adjusted.

BISHOP 4. CO.,13) 1 AaTaUfXbanawallasIslaaaa,

NEW ZEALAND INS, GO,,

2ZEE xfe MARINE INSURANCE.ESTABLISHED, lli.

Capital : $5,000,000fUnth BaSmttnl OabiBty of Sbartboldera.)

laXTlVTurELt.POTCTTOrnSXL-sihatrpe- ar

1NSURAKCE AGAINST LOSS BY FIRE.Of erery deaafptinn of prtrtjmair b tCtctc&nWitiiim

HerCakanoise, Goods and Freight Insxatd

pjiil fa JUmtfTila.

CAflTIX A COOKE,CCO IT a4ftnU tor HooctaLtt.

NORTHWESTERNMutual Life Insurance Company,

XUVrrACKaTZ, VTHcessis.

ASSI3TB, awX7rOOO,OOOtrrstr. nam scccehstcx. xssxsaxceX txnxTASTxataaVoAl.

CH1ITEEED IS 1ft.naaSicadraatacaef'txrexten Bate f Interest, ZtrmIsat a doaar ef its Bccsride aad nertr fSa ta pay Itloaaia pexaarptly.

Tor pxnSeaiars apply at taa OSea efW.aiEW-ISAC-

&W lr AtreutoethertiTrafAnttlaods

Ronusvncnotcw: PKxrrjiKarr. nnuaa4 acker ptrtam.,, TaSetVaarrfwoal-wViVeltit- Wxw, tarmdarGrranaa tot a Tfifr. otTmiar, tlootr. tfliuta-i- r andaoer , Vtolet aad Hot rawucr.Ataadraua t2S2S?VS "'Uf?" B' Bcwx tr.L aad U.CbrakSl Hid ry a Per&rmeri aad Cbewiirt.Kasxxeitd trad nsrtc-- aa btnierte rote., tzi-l-

-- xwy. awtSfJaS.

a awawaVBI U?N

ADCTION' SALEx5?.

My C. 8. KTOH.

REGULAR SALE,JhJt Sale 3L.oo2XLrRIIlAY, MARCH 9th,

Al IU o'clork A. M . will Sold z

Dry Goods & a Variety uf Mer&haiHtiss

avtjfaA LxctO

Lot of Choioo nnd VaUiabla Tlanti ,'1

X)rKldalx XTjuoas,FR.1SER RTVER SALMON,

C H- - rullTOW, Aoctlaaaer

VLUnBLEREALESTTE

SDPEHIOR F0RSIT0KE1AT AUCTION.

ON TUESDAY, : : MARCH 21 th,AT lo O'CLOCK A. at.

ON THE PREMISES, BERETANIA ST.,OWSKH BY MR. U. W.

WUl b 8oM,

ALLtheFURNITUREOf.Hahl Kmldcuer, ComprlUnxrx

Parlor, Bed Room Kitchen Fih-nittt-

N.31Ct.Ti

Onrarlor SeLWdaut Hair tlath Sola, Cbatrsv IfartltTopTaote, lino Caipat,

A. Supex'ior- - DPiano !

Co.t la Han rraocbco (WO.

Powerful Parlor Organ,hultahte for Lectures or School Room, owned formerly by I

Mr. Q. DeckwIUu

A VARIETY OF FINS PAINTmGS I ;Asn aiRoxo.

ICbandeltar, witb Patrnt Iturnan,

ExtanaUin Table. Coalrs, KM IwoatHM,Sprtnjt xtailraaa, llalr Mallraac-a- ,

IttdJlac, FUIowsIiumus,MuTora

Ii,lRK ,V,VRI)KO!IK,CROCKEKY AND CLASSWARE,

COos: Store, Kitchen tltenaOt, 1c, AcALSO

REAL ESTATE!At 13 o'clock X will Im Aoldl

THE VALUABLE PROPERTYconsistimi or

The Houso in Good Condition,

Containing Rooms withAtry and commoillou, Stables, with Cartta Home. epa-r- at

rvooi Ibr feed txUar tttlaJ trtth looee Noxa. anArecently built la the moat autotantlal manner, at treat ax,pause.

This Sale Offeri n Rnre CliitueoTo purchase a most dniahl. reatlence, plaaauCy located

on one of the finest itrceta la Honolulu.OtTSil posillTe. Ttrms liberal and maja knowo at

sale.0. S. BARTOW, Aucfr.

Ex " R. C. WylieJand" Bonanza."

THE 0NDER3IGXE0 HAVING BSCEIVED

NEW LENSESaxd orncii

PhotographiG Improyements !

U now prepared to da

First-Cla- ss Work.Ia eltber

PORTRAITS OR YIE.YS!on. the

Host Reasonable Terms,

And hopes, by attcDtlon to business and palnatak-I-d,

to deserre tbe patronacjo of tbe public,and be able to plcazotbo ccoxt fastldlotu.

ALSO,

For Sale, New Frames,la great Tirlcty, and at tbe lowest postlble prices,

silksOoszuop oTI-fcrvri-

,

Photographic Gallery,61 and 00 Fort Street, Ilonolala.

H. L. CHASE.

Notice of Foreclosure of Mortgage.

THB USDKRSIGSED. KOBCKT LOVE.Ia cf Ilonolala, la the Island of Oahtt hereby cIt.nouce that pursuant to a power of axle contan.l ta acertain deed of morteare, oated tha Xlst (lay or Xtareh,1971, made by the Corporation known aa tha u leXantLodre, So. 4. Independent Order of Good Tempters. texBdni; at Waltalti. Island ofVaoi, to xh aaxd ttoberLore, and recordeil lu the Iteclstry of Deeds. IlonolalaLiber 37, oa pares St, S3 and ti. and In consequence of thabnach of the cofHtlOons coatatneC! In tha aaU 04. 1XUmy uitantlon to foreclose the mid mortrare vul after lhexplratloa of tart a weeks from tha tlsxe of the SrrX

of this notice to cause tbe land and pramaie, remprtoedln the aald deed to be sold by pobUc aueUon, whlealaud ts deacrtbed as follow t

A certain pieor ot land attoaie la WaQaka a&reiald, aivtbonnded as foHcws: From the motb-w- corner of caasaid premises adloiBlce; the Ooort noose lot, run northW eaat X.SS chains alone xheeald lot, theses north 33, 'west i;o chain atom the WaUata rtantadon. theoeatoothns west J.XS chain, alooztM Cbareh lot, these)tooth 1!S eaat UO chain, aloof the Welkapa road X,the starting point Inrlmnnr an area cf ooe acre.

Dated this Xia day of February. IT7.LOREXXT LOVZ.

C3St By Als attorney Edward rraatoo.

Dissolution ofTUE COPAKTSElxSIIll HEKETOrORE

Oar between CIIAa. SYLVA A CO.. of Witmku.Ixland otlfasLandkoowa as the firm cf HrleiAC..General Dealers. Is thU day cUsolred by mutual cooarnx.An ouutamrns acerants will b eottnrted and an UaUuiXrsaaeumedbyA. ESOSot CO., wbocnCnii. tbeboalaemaXtha old ataul la Waunka, where they will be hippy toserre their old castomeis as usual with as aaaortmeat ofChoice Good. CUAHLES DTLVA

AOVfttSB. ESOj A OVWauox-a- . ifaol. February , ttrr Ol tt

Notice of United States Consular.Agent.

IS TO aiVE SST1CE TKAT XJ.L.THB hartaf eialins acatnst taa Esxxx of tha lataA K.S1CH0L8, , D..arertaeaXadtopra3tlh9aiala duplicate ta the nsderased within alx mania fromtbe dan of the artl puodcaUon of this sotle. o aey wBtbeforeTerbarreil; and all pervms Indebted ti the saidEsrie are rtuatstad ta pay tbe amounts do withoox da-ta, to TIIOMXH wrgSCTIt.

H13t trnlted8tateCooaaIarA(eaX,uaa,Uwalt.

MANILA CIGARS I

MANILA CIGARS !m

THE BESTEver Imported. Tor Sale in Lots

to Suit, atHYMAN BROTHERS.tan

Civil Engineering.Ttpt- - P. A- - AVASCaiV CaTlX ESaiSEEJCJlX aadeaTTeyor.lipT.pared vaw:ma Load

braacae. xtApa exctroctxt with faitdataoa, InformaOoo tfrea la rward ur-C-S ituaary oftoo, aad their adxptSsa far mitt, sxloa, taXir lata ecu.aJdentloa locality, teeeattoimy, tte.

WATEK LEADbV Eatiaiate arrea In rncint to i.coat, aad eapaelry, aad lancii of power xarslabed ayaaiue for xuacntoery.

1WAD3 A5D EiUWJia Kin aad rr&natri madwirt a Tlew of ettataJm th lest moils wta the amaEeuxtay.

Ha is alts prepared ta fir. laurettaa oa tropical rxttvTiBon.

.xddrea tbesbers Ibroon the nocotata Past OSSe.fSg-BB- l

Chamber's Encyclopedia.A WSK NETT F THIS WM. X TaJt .

J CXCX.tatetlediOccx. Janrrratf'-Jsa.lfaraal- etv

la JI.H. WlxlTSET.

1

Page 4: FOB THE MAIL THE HAWAIIAN GAZETTE THE HAWAIIAN ......icity between Hawaii and the United States of America appears to have originated with the jjate Bobert C. TVyllie, who was Minister

t

I

t - . J.l.USllN'KSS NOTICES.

Xdrmii Mrt. ewr Kttajr Mrm,ntrwarv a we tucx ix

Geaera. Hcrrfxi.a&lKs Jaaej Dry Goods,Gsatloaes. rxraisitlaj: G?o.J.$,

OMi ihis. $n ikmU. Otps. Jt if, fvw xj

tt. i. inu.iius a co..PKATTTKS IS ST 00COS AX3 OSXESAL

SKKCKASSTSX.

TUKO. II. XeATlUS.

ixrosrss ass coxjrosiMr jikscsaxt,axs aaeyt tva --

UeyTl tad . UnH rarfccvesren,hWil .) rwrtt trw. Iwuwe Cw(ir, aad:nrtw .. sVwsmr h n

ItV.V BKUTIIKUSIXNSTSSS AX3 VSOTSXALS BKUTTttla rUwuM. CtMMKC. Hats. Caj. teets, ?an aW

Ml o .' rwsfaVsaJ Cwxb.Mlt, Ure.tMrt.HyM. lgHt

i:i. iioFtciiuvi;a:K .v co..ixtosixsj axd ccunussiox xxscsaxts.

wii.i.:ir a-- ..Saomurs I tsmwtl 4 (V. . Ctw rvtt aad vim -

IxaVsr, laistx, OOv Xi2, Salt asi Sidlil?tMi Jamais eitTrry faai.

at. s, iti?itA.cn .v co..TJtrOSXSXJ AXD TK0L5SJUE DAITSS

J TiMmmM. CMU.C Htlx Or. wS ufy xaswry f linSa.MV ssjweWr' " saVCO.

Sir to SUin WL kw at awMc X 2.lMtMrj

c. u. "ivii.u.v:n..XaXTTACTEXXS. IX?OSTSS ASS 71MTTS

hTUitwudwn ilhih Tiiitfw Xwn.i we

rurtirr.rt - CVirwfafC ttUttry. Wea- -

M! ,VJftxiirilmh ymwrrt? "'

.. i" i'fjuci: jt co..

SXxf Civiiltrj tii Gtitnl Csixxiii XerciiitvIiM Suit VWii

S LSMbara,aUXl.at4, J

JUIU "T WATIUU1UV.OE.rgrarrss aso seales ix gxxesai.

2 CtwSiTwi.llmUisa.U.1. J;

K. O. IIAIX A U.oasjsacss axb htlutk? is xasbvass

x. . rem. l v. litu.

OSOCESIES 4X3 rSOTISIOX EEALES

C. BRirSVER & CO.,

SHIPPING I COMHl'sSlON RERCHAHTS.itiil-jli- . HxTsrUx Ilii. J

Inporttrs. Wisiesslf asd Eeil Dealersis Gtseral 2Ierciidise

AaA CKjk wAb. a t 7tetvi.'f bwrr a ?tiASSat.icrtua. T1

1 X. LirKlUC A Co..Isycrten ri Cas. tra Ays:j d "Wijlrcsls

CK U.WXXS j.e.atusLn:us a BicKsos.

nuosrsss ass seaixss rs i.ocszs.Wfrljr

UIIJUlCllA?f A CO..XXF0STE33 AX3 KEA1ZS5 IS EAS3VA3E

A. i. . 9XH3EB

A. S. CU2lIOKr A Co..

i--4 ' uut Sc. mt irw rrt u( HtI !.

W.G. IKH" A CO.r. - '- - ". v. . gy. .- -- t- -J l2rT2S

Ari.rxxj-XA3-x ir. cjt.srri.ii.& CrasMOer s Zxr, 4 Sicirj- - Ir'Sai

CKCI1. BUOIO".ATWSXET AX3 COrXSTLLCS AT lATT.

A3jioiitiiJtaeiei3fc1feii35ftissr3tJt.ra XSIsaaaxmj.aswit.KMaiiih.S.1. ly I

jon ix. r.tTV.SCIASr ?rjXIC aai C01OISSI35Z2 cf 22S.

lilCUJLKl F. 111C1CEUX0.inOSXII AXD COrXSETO-- AT L.J-T- T

W1Ka-Bo- Ttccu ef Courts eo. & qtikc- - k&&3&irn. i. tu t r I'm - rri i.h rfji iw?pr nj.SxJJreftaasC.UKi3r9r &CfcaRiS(r. S2&

CHJUS. T. GXU.C3Z.

.MOXj:t t utr JL.eewtei3W.s fr UatMr-

cs. Imterir Od&ce. IIMMilB. I

jJ. M. JAYir0.c nwr 31c T4tti;' Soui. ;ia--. trrmcJ ccapar,j,a . s.us.1.

xu g. mxciicocK.ATTCZXXT iJX IA"C. STLC, HAVAH. j

ai S&b.?rmincI;tfKtKiut. It

Stationer,

T7I- - jroitsox. I

Ss .... s- - ajpcsti 5Ba-- If?11. I r

AXD IAVB&CAFE PKUTO- -POEZXAXT eSATttES- - I

aasauvaiSaa.7aucaicra?&.GErrc7irarC. t

CrBm. '

THE MHtlTt STOKE. !

rurirci XACI.BaKcXztarOtaacTxsvc ygwt g. Eit-wi'ii- t. Xirn-t-

rr AA&CnrasEtCBox HAXD a jLssoBX.

SCEST af aCocftamSiM. rjrrlvc. ami I i

,

G- - jiEtiiXEEjT At COJTTJgjrjl'Trg A2TD yT-I- VSTft? S j

X. 3 Xbxus 5dcc. j

IwjonncuSJja a fliit aarcni rCa, S&MCmt. sail Opycrvarv, j

T2VSST, j

AND JOINER '

SSim as. lort S-t- ua&, iijpiwil 2inwOtlj

35. T. BOnEU.CASrXXT TSSXCHl 20EISiXE.

au

CKRISTIAN CERTZ,- .

CJea-fca-i-- tsa xj j. -to ixxoaa: to.S'aSaiSrSSaj

ssaiSiaircraiaetaissiwaiaariHia.ar?!?r.V.jrf-i)ito!iaiajso- l

Saaa c&cOQv aaescmr aai X ca xecir iiraHnieri

M(P

15USIXKSS KOTllS.15. 1. AW.OIS.

Acctioater ConaiwJoa MeitJxant.

ti S. ltAIItH1V. Am'ttunevr.tVnw v fKF J4tw. va i.vr fti KuSumi

. . CJkttUt. 4. . itltUNt, J. f. CWkK.

CASTI.K A COOKK,SHIPriXQ ASD COKHISSIOX JIESCHAXTS.

JrKS AM

Donlors In ConomllMorchandtso,

. jiaesTs rvR

W i..i x'Oi.tWtfcttiWM.

r. a. stii.t.';ii a-- otImporters A Commission Merchants

l" Hll. )UuWi iat. pMOUI.KS A: tt

SM? CiiiiSJit i Jrclux:,aK,u.s.iiiuv. vvr

AIil.lV A-- KOUl,SU..J.I Mmm vfwt

Disrj is !; ssi 2 tiii ef Sailiisy

11. Iw JlcISTVKKA ltUUX'ltUU.QSOCSSY. TSSD STQKS aad BASSRY,

0r2tt Ks il fHt Srti.aosouxr jjr

J.31.tt"UlT.UV. U. I.. 1, 1 JS.

duo s. iwrrmuxiu. .i. i..tCXtttrvtf ttktsmtytAtmattCilliill.

tmhtiurf wl Mt yvm. kMUl Awjc avv lrJETS1CIAX AX SC5G20X.,.

XS Van, it i. a. Vr

1U SiTKUllZ.Fgf APOTSECAST ASS BSCOGI5I.

BISHOP & CO.,ds jS 3ir :s. ss.s,

HtOl.Ct.V. i i HXWMAX" iVJfD.

Ti EAil Ef OiPOUU. : : : : MS FEXCtJCO

21 nr ife

Tit CSHJm SAW CSS.'OiUIta. : : : IC1CC1T S O

THOMAS. 1. A : K .. !tl4MirlliIj&J.Mll

Machinist, Lock and Cun SmithJwmf )ftMJU9wi Mutnnl: Sil ii kuJijlcw M.ortiwi rt)zsa: euixw jjacu ej..itJn. imwmt. tt. t 5cS5--lj

T. J. 1IAKEK.

a. w. showx.Oiv-i- l Eug-ineer- ,

COXS.TCrCTEB.rj.TBK oxKK jJxsmjBa

Jtt. JtC C.

This Zsraiiliinsi: eiases at 12 , csSatcrciys.

HOXOT.mQTI WOSSS CO.

5 STEAJH 3IltivL..'. . Rllr rulM Tp .u . r.t. n,i--. .v.. . mill i. ni.Machinery cf Eirery Description,

JirifiJar -- - f-r- rati to Siiy'sjq,gXx-CT!tetaitaiajrtjrfaoeo- K js 1.

1Ti:clGUXSHIP CENERAL BLACKSMITH,

Sup co. .aH IHurC Ikc T Xaaaaa StrKt. aaS W taeUCasnm Etom. HaiwbJh, K. Z.

riterrterr PAjrff iwyz.Hji? i!ii,a rwiI&Mcrtaitfator

&a Sarins.AJC faaa. t etar Iilaai wflt W etnfitl; sJ&raiiifil

aaSawl- - oIC ly

J. H- - AT1C1CE.

Si. ivlor trt. St- -B4tva Sa t7Cii.

?ara&zr.sf ait iixrcTQuci atuja max rvpajtl rwfconaue ri. wecltatdaai9 S9 IT

BOOKS & STATIONERY.xhg Basisv of 0ur Business.

TukeCiw I saca BwJfc. taJ Ss- a-C: &iisTueia).duiultuiSuIii.&(.uitu t- tticiKtij- - Ikvcwilfi oar cwnoun saii anrseltiM

j X36r ICtT nzucjai uf2Lu.t irma Upt !a Stack.

L. BANCROFT A CO

PALACE TETJITZ STOEE,"V"- - - XXW XOSTGOJUaiT- ---J .

faJac E2&ei Sta. f raac&ca.

2 cra.T2nr jnftdr fruit t .y. .j ja. Kxwaaaa

" eeacal sees.Srerj-arici- t

InHij. IriTelir- --"- si

SatefU. Straps, ete. .

lado' af Sar IIs ? Uir u4SuaUo Irtito, a sjxriailiy.

Tiaa-- a af r;trt nmiV a grier a; c aogct.2rxTir Eajral gm Careen 2LsU.

Saa S?sc HaL taz-tj-

RICE THILL,CC3333 OS- -

llglgl 1 FESBMl STS,. 11 FfHClSCg, CLL

crsu eice sxlx. &xtzxc obee.JL ssa Vt-i-t r?; yrfi yrn I! !u snw la fyrrft c&a'

flofiffig: and Dressing of Paddy

UNCLEAHED RICE.&tttEftKhiximE PfPag&riitum;aaitca3S6CSSPASTiaiiaMrEataaat35reeaC

Paddj and HnHed Hice!ii Basse Frzmgtcui CttfvLze)ilxu

Tnt g. (,B!iL!iicme&! s T

air

"" " SECOID--- T. Batj- - jl XIX Buuij xaj ScitXMrrMens Dealer and BcoSc- - i sua-- a -- .& tearw-rf&ai- m t

binder. i emad taaM&tpnfiiCKncaUMataCuc.

XRftaxfe ScrwC, Abu StMcil Oaxaif. Za-- Ig'g gi.nirfii.33riJiiacMcg.y.idxajt5-tt.- f

Caabfrajij ma wg; praagat; xcacwl a euoMj. ottjtq tarai&duaCiitfnaTbwi aaJBLiaiuuua. bra. 2r i BuSjeurcwx Butaaaicstrv. Xaj. SLi-- .tf

C1IASE- -

!

I

scrEJEJoE.iSnwcir

&aa

3Zx.CARPENTER

llsbiTiccst.

2CAXX3.

ar

.j"mc tus e

acd

CjaaajKca

IEOXSFGAR

hi

AND

Yxmifl&jci

A.

STKEET,

TlHsSS.

INDIA

rriHEni

laitamsaawci

ZjnaxAc.

THE LADIES TO KNOW

That the Ciufcrvft6? a

OUST RECEIVED ASUl'KHU LINK OF

GOLD AND SILVER GOODS

SU1TAULK FOK TUK

CUSTOM ARr CHRISTMAS GIFTS

Etfiai CimtJr ltuwiJ l'.Uj,

0jx, Aatijt, (timet, rntl, Tutnu4"' Mom '

:t saJ tfli tr tit?mat J:ticji.

Xci-- Cajilsj cJ Lt-ic- ti wish u Kb jj to

Lltei"Sprti AatSjrt, ar olitr 5tt5,

Li! x raiMnat Xk Ckvlnj.

Liit A ClUirtJ IjkUI A CbW.

UVTCafii.

Cai' l"x K5af. , .

Li-H- a Gl'j Satit gJl Wtch,Bti Ktr aal Sttss 1TJa.c5.Lili Oimst Sir Kk.

Liiwi Ernst 1b, 3rtc--i dtjla),

SOLID SILTB1 WARE

JfotU Silir TxV Fuji id SjKsnj,

cti x Sair iitts,

i?U St Cite aai P: Kai'j.

SjIM S8Tr latter Kati.SjSJ Slr.r Cif ai GWt!,SjSI iilttr Ds:rt Ftiriu aai ifvwri,SjJtl ia.ir iLi:ci u.

Liiws. Xj is jxr tia ti Bjr u la i httla

Tc aa 7c wSt hte fe f t ccdr taX TimTi fr ceat txio. ttr aaj

a ti liutc Iia,

(rf fc ttmc of-- ? JitcJff jitr &ik.

sar- - X PUteJ ydj la tils EstiKsaauat. --SM5 Jai l. JlcIXKUXV

Pacific Subber Paint Company's

PAINTS!rruiis. AisTin.K is rou kux bv

BOLLES & Co.

'IS BaMr Fatat Ej iaaj-CtfIiJTj- aai bcesfagi IfcfnJ: . aaj; ja w!w 6ht lirm it trill atiUvrvo.mmfnittt. Ta ufcvsipUHl aaTva. jmwnlaKwtc-Mo- tta cvdin &aa sajilrs atwta tw; up t&e a.virtmmtiiitCtf rrtoiiIcrJnia: eft itest &M&-e- .

W BOIXSS tea.

i ISTOTICH.t rpn rxoatMcvEo bcg to xotifvJL ti p4jyfe of v Hji TiiaMj- thai he pr- -

PLAS A1STD ESTIMATES :FVc tittnw wblh t taai, sail !s lis pnpund b txtcctraca f 107 kiii cf baibJSEX cr

( Cart & Carriage Work.

Lumber of all Kinds.

OSf witicinraibsofii ai lonc priaa fiST" lootefa Aaj- - f Via- Lut tlfcf t &oczEct& 6 Vibi at Wwstna&. "cilariCcpAaifc oc a,rr.-ug- & dutte pareb&aac lawy-.- t.' fcccL cm.

"HT. XL TTSXtillT.sznroit, g.u'si.'. ro- - ex lirt. rrf--

DE. J. C0LL1S BEOAFSE'S

c :s: x-- o n. o 3D --atir 3S3IS THE 02ISIXAI. AXD OXX.T GZXCIS -

FCBEIC ARE fHTTlOSED AGAINSTTHE BJzAJizit&iif 9taCM&aO fnlfnifj maj tacuuioccoa f CslSBilol &f XBaE u OMmifU aaii t&4

3CcI jrufishauaj1 Ta Ciet fr. ttZcttdjx wad tLdosntiu.t KUtttol BJ tt J-- tXSXIi B3&-FX- HI Ataij XdiilfcaXJ anil ja aaaieil ftv amx, aai is Lu &oj!t aa aaa$ua aaaiTwf aj' ta inc QlenuaCi C ca tiuj. Taeaotf irtrf I5 prpriaf-- a &a 9vauC(. Itbi bTBiG&. ta4Tri.c. tajj ayta.ay mj ttajiar tae aoau,nn BT.2.CQCU5 SaffTXSTS CaiK5rSI, la jnr- -

CACTIOX- - Sar'" F. W.aJkcI titsCc Ou&jf Srawad va Tntr.ig6tegj- ta taTa-c- decs-Jjae- i.

mnrroiAL, rsas axb Acnax.Xajr rraiddx Ecoiacs auc. rt&vfifcia; Jdap,rit. p.-- - rn.m. ta JTscom. ncinw tiu J.rjiait aac

E,n..a.nT KOXJaf aausa- s:fflz ca erK3da4 cc tatarfy. vcauoc casi? S37 ftf Caen aaptewaaC maiac

ta m at eyinak. CUmad;aaaujca4iaaaaaiKry aai tanx vas RTCdli. Ta4GaZa cf (erwu

wnn.i&rcgrM.-waa-T.fr.y xiea. caaii ta vuae aica cxKnaiTT. saar & fa.

I grttC j,innrr-ii- . ta a auLiwiaa; uaa2 Quixa. D7M&&Er7vtUkCxaiKA,uailc, Lang. jQliTT, KJlifflTn.-d- m, Jctt- -

TTTTTIfT' T20JI JOCDICA1. OTESIKIS.Ta SIira&SA.iff 3aMeiIcjcicaaicait&CsS?9

af a;wka, u2 J X. Cavco?- & negtaigaaa taaaaa crcaviydf aay art rum

in Ciuba wa GHSHOOnTZ ZjxxC, Ijrc It, 1S.Ir. Iaw, lrmirof yanm-ir- r ia Iaaa.n-pj- u fSa. tjg

caac at ad cia af Qwiamq-.aaJl.Ec- ; J.OKU5B2.-T(- riTTOadglLya u aaauaubrat, ta gui.uarteaBCsiL.yrntt arm lfrrfa-rr- f 2Kt. Joav IX ZsfJL ttfara&jvfif jcietcr3l4ar caewif rtaIfixaM4icaipricaflOTits. OCcmsrs C vuoLl ace taa o nnariy pecofar tf fc ace

jaapTjr a vaa aaif SSL a aiaca "

iuceK7iitCai31x .Saca!ia?7arvecaa.,Tfactafcaa.frnrngwait ms2l f taw remeilT; taac w tit &k tsccSilfarz Aaeabz7' af AaVgcut ic a. a2 CU4.1

CAt. iai3y. Smih. 3fuxn wtcaoaa ca varas vEc. 2.C9f f It BajWSi" i ta &mraaxeat acun. Grir

Sis jfiiTirfifrarw J. X. DAVE3TPOST.

SdllIiaJHCMlU.i!4.KL,L6.Aoia5Iiil,.H.Sa3nia ACa,aaz.C.

HAWAIIAN SOAP WOEZSI

?.GREY & CO., msSbgz3fMJuAtMTT ojI Dtlr la

ALL KINDS OF SOAPS.Ii9 Ktsg Strccx Hamalnlxr

praofft jamrSML- - . lj

HAWAIIAN GAZKTTKA.V )XKrKNUKNT JOV)UA(.,

BKYOTKDTO HAWAIIAN PROGRESS.

ruiiusutsn ani kwtki uy

HKKUY M. W1UTNKV,

..ruxxsn.i march t, imt.i;rlmmI;r.

v rRorcit; tx cmntc

nii foiKiiioc iniviv'ttvc rticl on Jli $ilKw tT iMtllniuK i ukn fruut n lain num.Wotthe UictHj - Ktlio," and is from thejww of lnIJir JivwpU I Cu, of the Uni-vlt- y

of CUIituruM. Tho hjict mMter ts

) W of th rawa thiwno will Iki rnd HhiottftVJl.

1Vew i no atjtcl tvanectl with dvnamiwlCvotasy ithlcU has u Mtite! the interval an JIxfiil th ;uer ot ciu(s at ihit ot wttU-o,uV.- if

Until atKiut Xurnty wr go threwai nvally uo cttNitSc l.utfclvigt oo th uhjfctat all OlWvirtatiOW Uoi Wtft it W Uat uu

rciaw(iig m or tuttMU in tlu furm vfUk (Nipataf" oWrtaUou tut not a sitiglotruly- svK'iiliGc olerviiou. uoi u sipgk attuiuptetra tu mJcx ti onlor th crnJt luaUTi-.il- j !

I iuitwrtanra i inlj th rwtl UilSculty ami two- -

jjiily oi thi (UsH)iUt3, ilrvp twtigilli tlu'surFuw of ltu oartb. ami thorWorv far rx'tuovivlfrvMti Uirvcl olurvaiiun : hut (irincially thviraJlv'0U8j ant tht terror tbov iaspirt1 utterly

uuStti;c thi tautd fur scu'ytii: uliWrvjiUoii.Vs nTir evu rwuiv in. order Ah ch.va, which

still txi$t$, uuttl no hare observers which cannotto atleeteJ with lemw until w have.

tatruuient$ or K.iHoaiter$ distrthut-- d

u abuadaucv over tnery oarthquaka rvgton.Whhia th hut lentt year, however, auduuittlybythu uo f the fouuda-tiu- a

uf a true scieco.' of earttnuikes hjj, otuKeve, been latd.

'rBCKMrr or k.iutuccjiwiMaikt. in lus earttHUaka catalogue, ha; coU

lected the record of C,b30 earthiiuakes, occurria iu the 3,456 year (uwvioui tu ISJO, or anarvnLM of about two wr auuutu for the wholeperiod. Of thu number, 3,t!40, or nearly aif.

occsrrvd it) thu IaH fifty jears, or aboutsuty-Sr- e icr an.um ; ami during the lal fouryear the rword gtve u about two fwr week, orooe hundred per annum ; not because earth-quake- s

wore taoio frequent, but rvcord weremore jwrfeot. When we recollect that three-fartl- is

of the eirth-sur- (j is covered with theccean. a:d that but a small portion or lh- -

cne-focrt-h is occupied by civilized manwe may safely fay that there ij cerlaiuly cot aday aad probably not an ttoar, but tho earth is(retabhs in some portion of its surface.

cuNMccno.N wrrn otiiju: roaxs or iu.veorsAether.

That there js actoa Knqecitoa belwren earth.qoake and volcanoes is plainly shown by theJoHowtBg facts : 1. Violent volcanic eruptionsar always preceded and accompanied by earth.fjuiVes. 2. Earthquake restons are al;o volcanicrepoas, or have been so in very recent geologi-cal tines. If we. have two maps; : one shaded toessibit the volcanic mten-it- y. and the other theearthquake iateasity of ditf-re-at portiuc of theearth-outfa- : the portions of the eatth shadedaad the depth of the shading wilt be found near-ly the same, tu two. casej. 3. Uut while there isan undoubted association of tha two phenomena.ai if they were prodeced by similar causes; jet.there is aUo a.cocopIeeientary relation as if vol-

canoes are vents through which the forces whichcause both. End reSet Thus when tha smokewreath disappear from Cotupaxi the inhabitantseApect earthquakes. i:trouiboIt is a rare exam-ple of a volcano iu iaee?;ant activity ; in 1TS3 itct&ied for th first time iq the memory uf man :the great CaUbriaa earthquake followed soon after. The great earthquake ot Itiobamba, iaSouth Atoerica, (.1797) tottuwed cKe upon thesuddea checking uf activity in a neighboring s.

The aeishbor&ood ur the town of Uiric-ca- s.

Semtt A merica. was for several years infec-ted with earthqoakes, o&e of which destroyedthat town ia lfcl2. 'lliese tronblesonie shakingsceased 03 the barsticg oat of a rolcaso in theneighborhood.

ltei faelj wooll seeta to iadicate that inboth, voieaaoes ami earthquakes a powerful forceot saeie kind ii gvoerated withts the earth; iftha crcjt breaks and the force Sad vent wehave a rotciatc empties; but. tf not, an earth-quake is produced.

There are aUo soma phenomena which connectearthquakes witk another form of igneous weacyviz : gradual boiiiy eievatioa aad "tiepresKja ofthe eurth'a crut. In IS3J5, after a great earth-qtia-

which shook: the coast of Soctu Amencao?er ia area ot" 600 .000 square mile, the wholecoast tine of Chile and PatAjonu was fo jed ele-Tat-ed

above the Urel ofthe ma 210 n,

in 1SC2, in the same regioa, after a simi-lar earthquake, the coast hue was again raided 2to 7 feet above the sea leveL Xow in this veryregion tlure are old beach marks or sea terracefrota IOO fees to some 1,300 feet above thesu, and exteadis? 1J200 cites aloc the coastoa each side of the southern point of SouthAmenta: plainly showing that the whole sooth-ers end of this eontiueat, dcrta very recentgeological times, has been bodily raised out ofthe sea to that extent. It seems impossible todocht that the farce which pradsced this conli-cest- af

elevation was also the caste of tha ac-

companying earthquakes. Again, in 1S19. aftera severe earthquake which shook the whole re-r-

aboat the mcclb of the Ictiuj and Gaagej,a tirse tract of latui 2,000 square miles in areawas sank, acd became a salt lagoon, while an-

other area fifty cites long and tea to sixteenaiies iu raised tea feet- - Ia commemoration ofthu wonderful event, the raised ponion wascased - TJEiIt bacd." tha Maand of (Jod Again,ta 1S11. a severe earthquake (probably severerthan any yet felt ia CaStorou) shook the ralfeT

j of the Misaissippt Birjr. In the region a littlebdowtcs noaLh of the Onto Hirer, where itwis most severe, iirje tracts of land were, sankbodily sereral feel below their forsaer level andhave beea covered wiUi water ever since. It isnow called the "Sent CoaatrjV la the twocases East ceatioced there was evidently fordeda faalt cr dislocation : i. e, there was a. unsure ofthe earth's cast and one side dropped doirnlawec thas the ether. Scch fissarcs; aad faultsare found intersecting the strata almost every-where. We see then ia these cases farmed on-d-

ccr tett eyes ia raacectioo with earthqeatea.

txxxxATX carsz cr EisraqcAsxs.The coccictiOQ of earthquake with the two

oth;r icr2i of izaeocs cgeccy aasgesu each cftheaa & possible caase. Preceding aad accsa-caajf- eg

Totsiaic eraptioci, cccar sabterraceaaeifteioci m Ticket that they are heard a dis-taa-

of hundreds cf nifes'- - lathe great erap-ticc- of

Toctora, is ISIt, these expkeiocs wereheard over SOO cHei. JLho, it is weH knownthat ia Tsfcaaic eranliocs, esceefaBr of the ex--

I plosive type, gar aad (espeoaHy) steam escapem. a&u eiioii3 q?aSUUsa s uj leaTe utiledsoit that tie force cf the eraptioa is ia fact thee&utse force cf Keac These acts, togetherwiti tte assccatioa cf earthquxesi with ToEca-c- ic

ersptiaci, hai sccested tie idea that tieseddea reTolatc or the redden eoHapse of Ta-per cay be the caase cf earthquake. Aecor-5z-g

to thi3 riew, aa earthquake u, ca a. snzAsoif , a ptetctaecca arnifar to the jar prodacedfcr ti expfcafca cf a keg of gunpowder bcriedia the wrih.

Bat the iscciiScn cf eantq-iakx- i with ttefcoSy elenUca cr siSsBdeoae cf greai areas cfthe eani'i erast sarests laatheriad we beSerea maei cere jxotaMe czase. It U weH knownthat the earth.' eraat iiafowlTrisic? ia 4aepueea aad sxainagiaotierj. Tt il ranii-r-UJ-w

the eaae ia eartaqca&e rerun), zj for example

A tr.erici ; tea also ia rtgaau cot troubled witheartbjaaia m ca tte ttcra U tie BUrJc Xosayo w have farce ofaa kicd tt&ditg toeJenre cc dtcraa tte earta's; east ia aaj

jteaigy we taie eraJaiLf qaaeaeserxsoQ cr depresaixi. u oa tt atorej cfue suuic ;KtiLcstt cuter &aad, tie craatreststf , ttea the hrt& uu&sshtizg aid tte

of tie crastcsat irentaaHT taie ttux. wui ttadea eUrx--

t ucc cr cteareaaja, ia tie eaj cf tie coajt cfdSe. Iactiecf efenlica ihe Eaard vcaU b

j tacaed ca tie mrjus, bat ia cue cX iepctsifoa

far bvnvfttli tli (Uilacti, Ssucli N'ltitSdou forum.Hon of a flHur, Hhw with or wlthoul 0Ui4eowent or fault, would of iiwlty ptwlucu u

or Jr which would propapto Uwll untilU rcochwl this lutfaco, and thou iproad outwalon the utfN,

Thw !, w WliTv, by fr tlm mow probablnrausA of euitliquukoj. when wo remcmbtT ttmtfiur often fxitjtul many tluuml of font,and rtn many mile into tho oarth, wo ally

rc'ivo thai ll mll.Mi ruptuio of ucli thick-nv-

ot rvnk would produco u rooruiiton fullyadri)iuio to pruducu tlio drvnilful elfoetl of

A l tliv cauni of llu eluxation nnd i!eno-tivt- i,

llif tlifcuioii i( tlii Hiint would carry onolitlrrly tw fir. Suffice in av itmt ll fo molprolvMy due to low secular conlrncUon of tlioonr.b ttll ilojr tn. mum In tho interior ttun tlieesienor.by which tlio crtut.by Uturul piesunis thrviwu into (:r'al unukles.

rnuxtHATK atvsK.1'ut whjtuvir Im llm truu or iihtmalo

whttluwr II be thai prudurV'ttiA urigmalwhellierit lm in tho nature tT o

nr, more prvlubly, a uddvii rupluro oftho rrusl ; tbU onsinal concuion propajlUea f from tlio ott;in or focm iu oerydirwliou as uu oUstio fpheiicnl wnve. or in n

series of ucli , prtvi.ely In tliit mniiiier olMuml waes. uutil it rvuchi nl tmer u tlio

ttiface. From thi point of Cmi euivtoncu itthen spread 111 every dnvciion, ro.ichliiij inorauud more dUtutil points successively. It U tliiprvirtesi1 "artli jiror tremor, thi ferles 01

elastic earth-wave- uecosivly emorjiinij andspreading mi tticsarlaro. wlucli is llui immrdutecauw tu tlio obsertvd phenomena ot'isirilniuiiki'

which la Ucl constitutes tho lurllriiu.iKa it--

KiAnrmcat. tiikort.Them ha ansvii in the lust low years uud

brcomn quitu (iruvaleul in California it theory,or rather a nutiou an opinion, thai eartLquaUesare in tome way due to electricity! 'tliu argu-

ment, at we turn lietrd it, ):os fouiuwhal usfollaivs : Thunder and lishtniii); uri ram in Cali-fornia, while earthquakes urn nut nnfrtquotit ;ihureloN earthquakes in California tuko tlioplace of thunder nlortns aud Sudioiit rains;tuereforu sines thunder storun am attendedwith electric discharges, earthquake must boprxKlucetl by elect tic ditclurges ; therefom earth-quakes are a sort of subterranean thunder r tonus

they am products'! by lubterraneuu ligUtuiufj.l.l us examine tins theory.

Them is a strung tendency In the intelligentpopular mind, ami eveu in many scientific inuiJsuut thorouLly imbued with tlio true spirit ourthoroughly traiued iu the true methods or science,toattnbutu whatever in nature iu mysteriuus orim(erfectly utidenttood, to electricity. Vitalphenomena, especially those, connected with tlionervous system, am attributed to electricitycertain curious physiological phenomena am nt-t- rib

ited to animal uuguetism 1 thought, feeling.will, am the product of electricity I So, ulso, ingeology, slaty cleavage mineral reins, (olialiuuof lueiauiorpbic rocks, etc, have been ultiibuiedto electric currents. Thus electricity is madetho scape-go- for the tins and s ofother sciences. Xow, it is true that our know-ledge of electricity is still veiy imperfect, yetthere is certainly much that we do know aboutelectricity them is a Urge body of ascertained

j facts and welt established laws. Kiectricity hasalready assumed the form of a science,as is sufficiently shown by the vuried applicationsof tats wooneriul agent. It is 111 tr.e Inquest tie-gr-

unphitosophical and irrational, therefore toatlnbute any pheuomena to electricity unlessthey are similar to the known phenomena, orsubject to tho known Inns of electricity. Nowsapposo the earth charged to any extent withelectricity imagine a gigantic electric machinepumping inconceivable quantities of electricityinto tha earth until il is charged like a greatleydenjar. If now it can be shown liow thiseleclnctty can produce a coucussiun, giving ori-

gin to elastic eartti waves, then it wilt by lime toconsider seriously this theory then it will beginto deserve the title of a theory. Current ofelectricity doubtless them are within theearth iherao-eteelri- chermco-leetri- magneto-electri- c;

bat electric current, cannot produceconcu-sio- u. A concussion sach a, give originto earthquake waves, if produced by electricityat all, could be produced only tiy disruptive dis--charge ; but a discharge within a good conductor, in the present state of science, must boregarded impossible.

CONSTANTLY ON HANDA GENERAL ASSORriTT OF

Ship Chandlery and Ship Stores!For !Ue bjr IK)IXU!.t CO.

PER bark R. C. Wylie from Bremen

3 IEOS STOCK ANCHORS. sIim ftot-- S3 up to MOO IbJ.fctAZ.LCIIAIX. in quantities to suit, tixn H tnen U

of aa Inca.CIIAI.V CABLES, I t JJ, and 1 W

locti. for sale low byen nouxs 4 co.

COal T?ti?.BAmtEL-- S A"D CXSJiJi.IX For fate tr () BOIXES A CO.

Wilmington Tar and Wilmington Pitch)U fJlAIP SYBCY.

For sale ty- - (ti) EOtiESJtCO.

PEE CITY OP SYDNEY.ROM XAJillsX DIHECr. VIA KAJT FllXS- -F CliCO. """ LiTous or locM

SUPERIOR CIGARS!Pox up la tax Ed of 5X1 eeb--

For SJe br BOLLES CO.

California Beef in Bond.

RECEITEO I"Ett Jf. BELLE ROBEriTS.nrsiutr '"--7 mjujj a tu

Columbia River Salmoh.

In Barrels and half Barrels :

clTch: op x o 'r e.PEB, DC EDWARD JAMES."RECEIVED For Sole Dr

CI EOLLE3 CO.

Oregon Pilot Bread.In Small Cakes.

BI " EDWABD JAJtFJt."PEB For bile bytax EOtXES &. CO.

California Lime & 'White Brother'PORTLAjrn CEMEVT-B-tatESUUSllalbr 1I EOLLEbi OO.

MANILA CIGAES.O. 2 IIAVJLVA J IIAP E I And a rtt qsaatr.N Far Sale by

B0IXE3 4 CO.

FRESH SALMON !

I lD 2 Ui. CAXH. FRESH PACKEI.LXcfCUcbU;. Alu, COtnUEIA BIVEE UXUtOSbt Barrets. UT.t.

TcrS!tT BOLLES CO.

SMALL CHAINS!IZEH FBOH I- -l To 1.2 ISCTI. JTT QrAS- -s

Far Sale br KSfXES d; CO- -

Saloon Pilot Bread.1ASEH AXD QJt. CAKES PerlC

OHTTTA BHICES.JlaTe am red ner YFIIIard 3Iudcett

from fioas lions; 40M4 EXTEA UBCE SIZE, and

SO TO 1O0.0OO KECOSD WZK,

A3afttsuqaaacrtanibridU,as4wSUaU; law. br

JU EDIiEK A CO.

Oat Hay.

B"ESrcXUrOKSXA. OAT HAT" ToraJbr--" BOiMK Ct UJ

"i rfcirlsanrtl

C. BREWER & CO.OfTer (er Sale la Arrlvn,

TIl AMERICAN SMP CORINOA

,Sj5!!5SS5'S5r?tr,rj3;XX? 1 I J 5. SrXOiV !

Pue la Manih nrtt, the tersest and

Most Complrto Assurliuont,

(iesioral illerehandLsei;vcr Inioitrd Into thl. Cuuntry. ruillu( hi hiii ol

Slxutl Cvml. ltnl l; CaV. f..tly ttln. rrh,OiiulHTbud IXmU, IX. mint TtuiWrol Vlilo lloau.

CARD MATCHES!1Uh,Tir. UcuIiiTttrtrnUiti, Vam.!Ii, tjinrtsl Oil.

A CHOICE SELECTION OF GROCERIESNamely : Com March. CUai. lmou ty rti.(Irerit ls,T0itlu K'rlchu, Martrrvl, I'oltnt UhIi,LmmK ns lanaUH llmt, (1 rhlus,nltr VI ttir. tm-ei- t ixiru. I.v cuulX liildNli ;While CuU sucr. Mock Itirtlo t Tum.to iuv,iUrrvU 1 !- Family IVrk, Iu uomu ;

Sjxrm GmiHess, Jf,iJn's lihcliug.

Ox Ilos IS. t uud 2 inches;

A Choica Assortment of PI RE WORKSConlttnporito.k.t4, Pcueota-ian- Itonian (VtndlM,An Inrok-vvrCu- l .N'i:, J.1 lalai Oao, Alo ll.'Ulln.ltp llau.ll. Kami 0rt, lUhtruJ hmvy ;Culllralora. ilJo Hill ruma,

3lITlS Floors !lldlln;, fix InehM . Fatrhank'a fValet,

ltunt'a llalchetii, atoantl htiiillnc. AX1.S.Id tUvn, Hal bill MrtU, lltmp Tlne,ltubber facatne, Inch ; lltiup I'xcVtnr. Bolder,S S'ly Kubber Hcwe. 5, Inch, for ipanUn tw :I'llAlU'WU. IltOS. MulrlVllarsHniM Mr &lv- -, Oninrugol Idntir, (Irlndsti men,Uunrs llircu mid Clrli llrooms Stliic Wiwh lloonln.Maynanl . Noyv' Ink , Y.llow MrUl ,t

NullsNew llcdlbrd Cunlate, (I threads to4H I" : Whale IJneAit Involci-o- f lleltnctl Iron, amortrd aUrs; Norway

?iiatSA VKltr CttOICK OF

IT" TT R IS" I T XT JL XH !Conststlne of, nolUnjr Top onlc lvska,ltlaefc Walnut Wardrobm. Ubrarr Cases Bccrvtartn,Aah and ltUck Walnut SUdsbuardsAsh nnd l!lacW Walnut WahtandsAh and llUck Walnut ClIAMItKIt SITTS.lAlln' UUck Vnlnot DesksIjulUV A GcnUeinalis aarjr X Ilockloic Chairsfol.tuitf Chairs KoldtntTaWrsFalutnl Chamber sets Imitation of chestnut and oak ;lUack Curtd Hair, an aaat. of Diuulnjr A OfUce Chairs

A Well Selected lot of Dry Goods :

CVmlsiInc of. llrown t ltlcachet! Cotton A Sheeting,C&UiU IVkoJcs. CanUtmUtolKs, lUmilton Iliuu,

AMOSKEAG,Pearl lliver ami Hay Makers' Denims

Ticklnjr Aniokraf; Shtrtinc ilrown Finnnct,nine Drllllni;, Oref-d- Dntm I'anu and Jumpers,FUU1 Mitru, ralm Leaf Hats Lanrcnce Duck,

Xos 1 t.l 10 10Kareu's iltlbi, Cottnn Tvriile.500 Case Pratfs Kermcne Oil.301 Oasi llovrti.r'a Kcroacup Oil. Black Walnu.Jsh riank, Nests Trunks Oakunu

EASTERN KEG and BARREL SHOOKS 1

Hoo; Iroa, U, ,t, IX luch j Cans Uo Soda, Falnl Oil,

The Largest Assortment of Carriagesever Imported In one rmsel, ctinristliwr of

I Jnmpseat CarryaJ. 2 Rxten.lon Top Canrloles3 Oinopy Top lu.iEet t'litotons. 1 Canra Wason,1 Sprlwr Ilrownell Waffaa, I IVny l'ha-to-

I ilipreu a$on, I fat k Fhaeton,TlIItEB OF THOSE JUSTLY

Celebrated Wood's OrgansDIFFERENT. STTLEJ,

AnAsst. of Beady Made Clothingfront the Uonse of Meirs Isaac Fenao CO.

An lOTOice of atcMurra) rs Fresh OystersAfullasst.of Knowle'sltiteiit Steam tniittpsNos. 2 toft

All of tlie Ahove MerchandiseUAS nEE.V CABEFOIXY

SELECTED EXPUESSLY for his Mtrlxtrurchased for Cash, and will be sold at ' rery

ItALDL5COO.ST for Cash

ChZL c iiitntvi: t ,t ro.

A. Vrr. PEIRCE & CO.Offer for Sale

SHIP UHANDLEEY

WHALE BOATS AND BOAT STOCK,

GROCERIES,

Lime and Cement,California Hay,

AXD

By Steamer from San Fraueisco,

Potatoes, Onions, &c.for

Brand's Bomb Lances,Perry Davis' Painkiller,

Pnnloa Bait Work.CU-Sr- a

SAM'L. G. WILDER,AGENT

Hawaiian Steamer KLLATJEA!

- - - - MAHTEX

Sailing Days as per Schedule !

Uoleti Otherwli A Jitrtiifl.

TICKETS ONLY AT THE OFFICE

FREIGHT BILLS DUE ON DEMAND2m tit OFFICE WITH WILDER Co.

PHILADELPHIABOOT AND SHOE STORE I

Corner Fort &. Merchant Sts.

THE UNDERSIGNEDBA8 JOsT RECEIVED

Ioar X3. O. TSuXXTXtZaOSSTTHE KCrr COMF lTE XStOimiEJIT OF

Ladies', Misses1 and Children'sCaatoss-Vad- Extra Flee aad Medlam Qaaatr

Boots cfc SllOOSETtr offered la Veootafa.

a IRA RICHARDSON.

For Sale or For Lease.A IIAXDHOJ1E COTTAOn. 1'I.EAUAXT- -

S5gt 'r tot4, ltl fMriru, At eoatabsln, parlor. Out'm ItOjoaaa, two tSottU, iirdnx Town, klteaea acd

panuy, bathru-jCB- , wnranU bwa, cantac boas tsdUUe,allTtrrenreaJ4at.aiidaperftet6rder. aptly laHI tf II UOO HTAW0K3 VI X UU, U.D.

WILDER CO.,Importers and Dealers In

LUMBER--AM-

BUILDING MATERIALS !

ALL DESCRIPTIONS

iWWesf Scnntliiijr, fearils !

TonjueJ A Oroosed, Sorfae!,

Planko, Battens, Pickets!U in. x 4, Ixl.aodlifl, fr

Fencing!Laths, Ac.

RliiBWOOI)feanlllne. Hoards, Plaok.lltllena 1x3, Iil.1-Ji- 3. asJrickets Itaagh aad Fanej,BurfaeoJ ItoarJi and l'lank. S la 5 la.

CLAPBOARDS, LATTICE.TonueJ and Orooied

HXTSOTIO STTJXPJC3-- .

TIMBER FOR SHIP USESxtS ta UxtS;

Clear Nor'Wost, for Planter's TJsa

EASTERN WHITE PIKE,

California and Eastern Doors, all sizesSASH, all sites ; BLIND, all ils.a ;

WHITE LEAD and ZINC 1

IWIXT Oil. A SMALL l'AI.T UIBAI.I'utty and Varnisii,

Qlax, "o. 5x3 and 3.

Wall Paper and BorderVERY LOW!

Brovn Cation,

Inn and Tinned Tacks.

Paint and Whitewash Uratbe,,

METALLIC AND FIRE-PRO- PAINT

For Plantation or any Other Use,

Locks,

Eatti and Iiloctf,Baits. Serawt,

Hooks and Ej, lr.

Salt in Quantities to Suit.MS Sui

OF THE

FINE BRITISH IRON SHIP !

JUST ARRIVED!COMPIUSIXO. A

FULL ASSORTMENTOF

coin. ID ID mil

k

"KUJfi: sew stylen or rnisiji, "

Bine Strire.1 Denims . Velret Carpets A Hcus,Hassocks Pilot Cloltinjj, Towels. Caanterraaes,IVhite Moleskins, Skirts, fi rvna.liBes.Ecarres and Ties, Silk CulrelUe, Btanktts.Crimean, Oxford and Regatta Shirts,Flannels, Tweeds, Ponchos,

SADDLES AND BRIDLESMalls, Printed Lawn,

TTalerproof Clothing, Victoria Lawaa,Book Muslins, Laco Curtains.

Bags, Bagging, Canvas,Twine. Leather Beltice;. Paint. Oils, Pipes,

STATIONERYWire Rope, Corrugated Rooting,Bloa Mottled Soap, Oalrsn'ied aad Tinware,Fencing Wire;, Hoop Iiollo.tr.,Charcoal Irons, Cntlery, Bar Iran,Lea i. Perrin'i Sane.

JAMS AND JELLIESGrosnoll's

Perfiunes,Soaps,

AXD

Brushes,Uennenj'i, MarUII's and. Robin's EranJy, ia tasks

aS easesFine Sherry, in quarter casks aad casec.

Genera. Whiskey, Rum. Uock, Muaells. Atnhal. AiBlood H'oire & Co's k Dass Pale Ale

Edrannd'j Pig Brand ParUr.Bonchet'i Hapoleon Cabinet Champagne,

Lalande'i KeJ Bar Clartt, DontKa'a Vhlskj,Boord's Wines and Spirits,

Silicate Paint Co's Paints!FIREBRICKS,

RED BRICKS,CEMEITT

CHALK,WJI1TJXG,

POWELL DUFFRYN'S STEAM COAL!

ON HAND!WESTON'S CENTRIFUGALS & ENGINES

McOnie's Coolers,Aad to ArriTe, McOuIe's Clarifiers !

fORHALEIIY

THEO. H. DAVIE3.iCXZmj

Manufacturing Jeweler I

lVotloo.nDKiiajrEi, withllMetetaaad.-- .. mwuwmj. uu, om ea. ua-- si ta. alar tea Tmnatre.1 iwo.It.o-J- FeHow.iIaB, (Zmttx wH by

1BI-- H 13 (saraatt saUractton In all als w t. --Sia638 m WC it. HVJTXKX- -

sTsW,2?..?' KEi?ESTH er xase.s ii.c3 ajiq Mtraosjera rasralsr ara

x'u"!'." htU ylcSAJlM

S!f r":r,' " at 1H u-- to It lector;Kw!,Wrt.U.aaJlaiwslreni. III lr

--d

t

s.

Swiss


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