FOLLOW UP MEETING-
TIDVG 3-
Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
C.Maglioni & F.Pasdeloup
with contributions from: R.FOLCH, O.ABERLE, A.P.MARCONE, I.V.LEITAO, F.L.MACIARIELLO
27th August 2014
Outline
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Reminders Material Limits Heat Exchanges (HE) Pressure profile Thermal study – Results of beam R2_1 Structural study – Results of beam R2_1 Worst Case Conclusion
TED – Beam Parameters
27th August 2014Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-
mechanical study for future beams
Reminders
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Main Parts (CAD number ST0542558, Drawings SPSTIDVG0001)
27th August 2014Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-
mechanical study for future beams
Iron Shielding(EN-GJL-200)
Copper jackets(OFE, C10100 H02)
Graphite blocks (2020 PT) + Titanium coating
(Not yet considered in analysis)
Aluminum blocks(EN AW 6082 T6)
Copper blocks (OFE, C10100 H02)
Tungsten blocks(Densimet 180)
Beam direction
Aperture for the beamCopper core(Jackets+blocks)
Shielding
Section A-A
Section B-B
Core’s cooling water pipes
Shielding’s cooling water pipes
B
B
A
A
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Reminders
The aluminum blocks are the components that define the operational limits of the TIDVG.
Thermal study on the copper jacket and the blocks Mechanical study focus on the aluminum blocks
First results show that we need to accept to be over the yield strength (we are over the yield strength limit from the first pulse)
27th August 2014
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Material limits
27th August 2014
Aluminum (6082-T6) limits after 350 hours of bake-out, max T of 250°C
Two bilinear curves are used (elastic and plastic behaviors): One at room temperature (22°C)
Yield strength: 77MPa Tensile strength: 145MPa Tensile strain: 12%
One at our limit temperature (250°C) Yield strength: 61MPa Tensile strength: 75MPa Tensile strain: 19%
Nota:
-these curves are calculated from the behavior of the aluminum 6061-T6.
Some tests are on going to define more precisely the properties of “our” aluminum.
-250°C is the limit chosen to not continue to degrade “too much” the aluminum properties.
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Material limits
27th August 2014
77MPa
61MPa
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Heat Exchanges
The heat exchanges between the blocks and the copper jacket are dependent of: The surface of exchange, SE, between the blocks and the copper jacket (conductibility)
The value of the thermal contact conductance , TCC(resistance at the interfaces)
These two parameters are the “key” of the TIDVG issues Unfortunately, they are poorly mastered:
1. The theoretical model to define the thermal contact conductance (TCC): several models exist with huge difference in results.
That’s why we conducted some experimental tests to choose the best model. The Mikic model (for metallic contacts) and the Marotta model (for graphite contacts) are easier to use and more conservative.
2. Heat exchanges between blocks and copper jacket are dependent of the pressure applied on the blocks, and so dependent of the structural behavior of the TIDVG. But the structural behavior is also dependent of the thermal behavior and the thermal behavior dependent of the SE and TCC.
More, the temperature in blocks and the cooling time are strongly dependent of the area of contact between blocks and the copper jacket.
Theoretically to study the TIDVG a structural-thermal strong coupled model is needed.
Problem:
- The coupling time makes the model strongly non-linear and it won’t make possible to have all the requested results by September.
27th August 2014
SE
TCC
Thermal behavior
Structural behavior
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Heat Exchanges
Some assumptions are taken to make the model solvable (avoid the strong coupling): Define TCC independent of the temperature (the TCC at room temperature is a conservative assumption) Define a pressure profile for each material to consider the effect of structural deformation on SE
3.The heat exchanges also dependent of the flatness of the two parts in contact. This parameter does not appear in our model.
We consider the flatness of the blocks and the copper jacket good enough to not influence the SE and the TCC: this a strong non conservative assumption, tests are on going to try to evaluate this parameter. Flatness: 0.1mm Roughness: 0.0016mm
27th August 2014
SE
TCC
Thermal behavior
Structural behavior 1
Structural behavior 2
RoughnessInfluence on TCC
FlatnessInfluence on SE
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Pressure Profile
TCC is pressure dependent, so we determine the pressure profile between blocks and copper jacket.
Worst case: Upper part of copper jacket at 100°C Lower part of copper jacket at 50°C Block at 50°C
We calculate the pressure profile for each group of blocks with same material. From this pressure profile, we calculate the TCC and set it in Ansys model.
27th August 2014
Upper part
Lower part
Block
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Pressure Profile
Graphite
27th August 2014
TCC max: 17 400W/(m².°C)
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Pressure Profile
Aluminum
27th August 2014
TCC max: 8 930W/(m².°C)
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Pressure Profile
Copper
27th August 2014
TCC max: 12 750W/(m².°C)
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Pressure Profile
Tungsten
27th August 2014
TCC max: 3 760W/(m².°C)
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Thermal study – Results of beam R2_1
Thermal results for R2_1 beams - LHC-2.6-3.46E13-25ns
27th August 2014
At 25th pulse we reach the T limit (250°C)
Tim
e t
o b
e b
ack
at
35
°C
Heating: 518.4s
Cooling: 1821.6s
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Thermal study – Results of beam R2_1
Cooling time for 5 pulses
27th August 2014
Tim
e t
o b
e b
ack
at
35
°CHeating: 86.4s
Cooling: 1101.6s
Comparison between 5 pulses and 25pulsesNon-linear behavior:Ratio number of pulses: 25/5=5Ratio cooling time: 1821.6/1101.6=1.7
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Structural study – Results of beam R2_1
Plastification in the most stressed volumes Plastification is not on the face of contact between blocks and copper jacket: no permanent deformation and
so no influence on the heat exchanges. At the subsequent 25-pulses cycle, the plastification zone should increase, and so on (calculations are on-
going to confirm this)
27th August 2014
1st pulse25th pulse
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Structural study – Results of beam R2_1
Strain values The strain are very far from the limit: 0.6%<<12%. No risk of breaking.
NOTA: in plasticity, we abandon looking at stresses and strains becomes the reference. We must be safe with respect to the Rupture strain (maximum elongation)
27th August 2014
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Structural study – Results of beam R2_1
Deformation (view scale: x1000) at the peak of 25th pulse The contact is loosen on the majority of the area: heat exchange is loosen, so the thermal behavior should be
worst than the one calculated.
27th August 2014
Bottom view
Side view
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Worst case – Results of beam R2_1
Worst case for beam R2_1 No conductance between the blocks and the copper jacket No conductance between blocks The heat exchange are only due to radiations
Number of pulse to reach 250°C: 18 pulses (25 pulses in the model with conductance) Time of cooling to be back at 35°C: calculations on going but for sure too long…
27th August 2014
Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-mechanical study for future beams
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Conclusion
The confidence in the numerical model to predict the behavior of the TIDVG is low. With this model beam R2_1 is limited to 25 pulses + 30 minutes cooling time.
Solutions: Reduce again the heat exchange surface in the current model: how find the
minimum surface exchange to consider? More, the number of pulses will be reduced and the cooling time extended.
Try to build and solve a strong coupled model but without knowledge of the real flatness of each block and of the copper jacket, this model could be not so useful.
Survey the water temperature during operation to know the real power evacuate by the water: If the temperature of the water increase as predicted in the numerical model so we can consider that the
heat exchanges between the blocks and the copper are the ones predicted in the numerical model. If the temperature of the water increase faster, the heat exchange are better than the ones predicted. If the temperature of the water increase slower, the heat exchange are worst than the ones predicted. Too
much power is stored in blocks, so we are closer to the melting limit.
27th August 2014
TED BEAM PARAMETERS
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• TED 87765 in TI8. Worst case scenario in terms of β within the injection lines TI2 and TI8
27th August 2014Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-
mechanical study for future beams
RUN 2
Energy[eV]
I[p+/bunch]
N. Bunches[Bunches/shot]
Total p+[p+/shot]
Bunch Spacing
[s]N. Batches
Batch/bunch]Batches
Separation[s]
Pulse Duration
[s]
Pulse Period
[s]σx
[μm]σy
[μm]β
[m]
1 450E+9 1.20E+11 288 3.46E+1325.0E-
94 225.0E-9 7.2E-6 21.6
810.58571
387.9934
βx= 121.201
βy= 27.7692 450E+9 1.20E+11 144 1.73E+13
50.0E-9
4 250.0E-9 7.2E-6 43.2550.6845
5263.5896
1
3 450E+9 1.60E+11 144 2.30E+1325.0E-
94 250.0E-9 3.6E-6 43.2
870.708725
416.771767
22
Thank you for your attention
27th August 2014Follow Up Meeting - TIDVG 3 – Thermo-
mechanical study for future beams