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Following up the Brazilian Smart Grid Roadmap – Current D&D Smart Grid Projects in Brazil Nelson Kagan University of Sao Paulo Brazil 1
Following up the Brazilian Smart Grid Roadmap – Current D&D Smart Grid Projects in Brazil
Nelson Kagan
University of Sao Paulo -‐ Brazil
1
The Brazilian RoadMap
2
The SG Roadmap was finished in 2012. It consisted in devising a Brazilian proposal for the technological migraHon from the current stage to the full adopHon of concept of smart grids all over the Country, comprising: • funcHonaliHes and associated requirements; • technologies and methodologies to be adopted; • public policies for R&D, industry, financing, development of equipment and services; • smart grid evoluHon in different areas; • benefits and costs
52,0%
60,6%
75,3%
0,0%
10,0%
20,0%
30,0%
40,0%
50,0%
60,0%
70,0%
80,0%
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
Brasil -‐ percentual de unidades consumidoras com medidor inteligente
Conservador Moderado Acelerado
3
Smart meter penetra?on
Percentage of customer units with smart meters
4
Investments – Aggressive scenario
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030
R$ milhõe
s
Brasil -‐ Investimentos correntes -‐ Cenário Acelerado
Investimentos Correntes em Medição, incluindo TI e Telecom Investimentos Correntes em Automação, incluindo TI e Telecom
Subsídios para GD, incluindo TI e Telecom Investimento Total
Costs & Benefits – aggressive scenario
5
18,5
3,59,9
5,2
6,4
1,81,3
11,9
15,8
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
Acelerado
R$ milhõe
s
Medição Automação GD Med PNT Oper Ativos END Exp. GD
Brasil -‐ Cenário Acelerado -‐ Valor presente de custos e benefícios
AMI
Automa?on
DG
Avoided Costs DG
Reliability (ENS)
Loss reduc?ons
Avoided Costs Meters
R$ B
illio
ns
CO
STS
BEN
EFIT
S
BEN
EFIT
S
Smart Grid Projects in Brazil
6
Following up SG projects in Brazil
7
• Following the Brazilian Roadmap, many uHliHes started smart grid projects which included different applicaHons in order to assess different telecommunicaHon and IT technologies for: – Advanced distribuHon automaHon – AMI/AMR – Demand Response – Customer InteracHon – Distributed resources – Electric vehicles – Dynamic protecHon – etc.
8
Main SG Projects in Brazil 1. AES Eletropaulo – São Paulo State –
Barueri City 2. EDP – São Paulo State – Aparecida City 3. Ampla/ENDESA – Rio de Janeiro State
– Buzios City 4. Light – Rio de Janeiro State – Rio de
Janeiro City 5. CELPE – Pernambuco State – Fernando
de Noronha Island 6. Coelce/ENDESA – Ceara State –
Aquiraz City 7. CEMIG – Minas Gerais State – Sete
Lagoas City 8. Eletrobras – Amazonas State – Paritins
City 9. Copel – Parana State – Curitiba City
1 2 4
5
6
3
7
8
9
1 -‐ AES Eletropaulo: Smart grid in a metropolitan area of São Paulo – 30,000 clients
9
1. Structuring project (under development) 2. Electric taxis (finished) 3. Smart transformers (finished) 4. Distributed generaHon (to be started)
1. AES -‐ Eletropaulo 10
ADA
ITIC
AMI
Client
Interaction Distributed Resources
Governing Board
1. AES Eletropaulo – Smart meter 11
ROUTER
1. AES Eletropaulo -‐ TelecommunicaHon 12
2. EDP -‐ Aparecida InovCity
Community Awareness
Smart Metering
• Smart Meters: 100% LV units
EV Support
• Electric vehicles.
Distributed Genera?on
• Solar PV panels performance test.
Eficient Public Ligh?ng
• LED.
Energy Efficiency
• More efficient lamps, refrigerators and showers donated to low income consumers.
• Educational programs within local instituctions.
2. EDP -‐ Aparecida InovCity
InformaHon and consciousness of customers
Smart buildings
Distributed generaHon
Intelligent energy storage
Intelligent Public lighHng
TelecommunicaHon and control
Electric vehicles
Intelligent energy management
3. ENDESA – Ampla – Buzios
3. ENDESA – Ampla – AutomaHon
5. Celpe – Fernando de Noronha lsland
ObjecHves – to develop and implement a smart grid pilot in Fernando de Noronha Island, considering new technologies in automaHon, telecommunicaHon, smart metering, micro generaHon and electric vehicles, taking into account sustainability, power quality, safety and different tariff schemes
5. Celpe – Fernando de Noronha lsland
Smart Metering
TelecommunicaHon
Environmental Sustainability Safety
Energy efficiency Power QUality
SG Network AutomaHon
Efficient Public LighHng
Electric Vehicles Supply Micro Distributed
Resources
TelecommunicaHon
InteroperaHng InformaHon Systems
Conclusions • Many smart grid pilots and D&D projects are under way in Brazil.
• These projects have been developed through R&D and uHlity resources in limited areas to test technologies, assess costs and benefits, etc.
• Customer parHcipaHon is being addressed through surveys, adequate informaHon and interacHve medias.
• There should be a greater involvement of the governmental agencies to make projects viable, through public policies, improving regulaHon, etc. to allow iniHaHves to be actually implemented (rollout)
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