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Food. Second Conditional
Language Competence: Second Conditional, enlarging vocabulary on the topic
Speech Competence: talking about food preferences, healthy food
Sociocultural Competence: getting to know about junk food
Answer the questions
• What’s the difference between English breakfast and Continental breakfast?
• What’s the main meal of the day?• What is “plain food”?
• hamburgers• crisps• chocolate bars• hot dogs• pizzas
• high in calories
• lacking in nutrition
• high in saturated fat
• great risk of cancer
• gaining weight
• heart and liver diseases
• CAUSE SIDE EFFECTS
enjoy
like
love
don’t like
hate
can’t stand
nutritious
healthy
unhealthy
lacking in nutrition
harmful
What do the stars like to eat and drink?
• Demi Moore• Helen Hunt• Eddie Murphy• Whoopi Goldberg• Bill Murrey• Mickey Rourke
• bacon sandwiches• fried chicken• watermelon (without
seeds)• turkey sandwiches• carrot juice• poached eggs
01.mp3
Let’s make Christmas pudding.
• 1 фунт смородини
• 2 фунти родзинок
• 5 унцій тертого яблука
• 1 фунт хлібних крихот
• 1 фунт жиру
• 6,5 унцій цукатів
• 8 унцій муки
• 8 унцій цукру
• 5 яєць
• 0,5 унції меленої кориці
• 0,25 унції меленої гвоздики
• 0,25 унції меленого мускатного горіха
• Чверть чайной ложки приправи для пудинга
• Чверть джила бренді
• Чверть джила рому
• Пінта пива
If you cut the carrots,
(b) I’ll make the soup
if-clauseI’ll make the soup.(a)
main clause
if you cut the carrots.main clause if-clause
if-clause, main clausemain clause if-clause
(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.
I’m going to go on vacation.
if-clause
(c)
main clause
If I have enough money,main clauseif-clause
SIMPLE PRESENT
in if-clausesfuture time
Winston, if you were my husband, I would poison your coffee.
If you were my wife, Nancy, I woulddrink it.
Tired TravelerTired Traveler
I wish I could brush my teeth right
now.
I wish I could brush my teeth right
now.
If I had more money, I would stay at better
hotels.
If I had more money, I would stay at better
hotels.
Unreal conditionals are sentences that describe situations that are untrue, unlikely, or impossible in the present or the past.
In present-time situations, use the simple past in the
if clause and would, could, or might plus the
base form of the verb in the result
clause.
In present-time situations, use the simple past in the
if clause and would, could, or might plus the
base form of the verb in the result
clause.
If I had enough money, I would
visit Paris.
If I had enough money, I would
visit Paris.
She doesn’t have enough money and she won’t
visit Paris.
She doesn’t have enough money and she won’t
visit Paris.
He didn’t travel with a map, so he got lost.
He didn’t travel with a map, so he got lost.
Use the simple past in the if clause. If the verb is be, use were for all persons. Use could, might, or would + base form in the result clause.
If I were a better planner I wouldn’t travel without a map.
If I were a better planner I wouldn’t travel without a map.
Your Know-How
• If you want to talk about imaginary or unreal situations in the present or future use the Second Conditional:
If-clause main clause
• If I had more money, I'd buy clothes and shoes for each day.
V ed / II form would / could / might V
Match the following sentences:
• If I had time, • If they found the
money, • If she changed her
mind, • I would see her• I would get it
• if I got time off. • I would go.• if it fit.• she would be
happier.• they would be rich.
Fill in the gaps• Although Frantz wants to go to
New York next month and visit his sister, he can’t take time off from work.
• If Frantz (GO) ________________________ to New York next month, he (VISIT) ________________________ his sister.
went
would visit
• Marie wants to invite Lucy and Kate to her party next Saturday. She hasn’t seen them in class tonight.
• She (INVITE) _______________________ Lucy and Kate if she
(SEE) _______________________ them in class tonight.
would invite
saw
• Tom doesn’t have Joanne’s telephone number.
• If he (HAVE) __________________________ her phone number,
• he (CALL)___________ and (TELL) __________ her about the exam.
had
would calltell
• Cristina isn’t here at the moment.
• If she (BE) ____________ here, she (KNOW) ____________ what to do.
were
would know
It is very expensive to fly to Argentina.
If the air fare (BE) _____________
less expensive, Marcelo (FLY) _______________ there and
(SPEND) __________ this Christmas with his family.
were
would fly
spend
Alexa would love to get a sports car, but she can’t afford one.
If she (HAVE) ______________ the money, she (BUY) ______________ a Porsche.
had
would buy
Elbert doesn’t pay attention to his driving when he is behind the wheel.
He (AVOID) _______________ getting so many tickets if he (BE) ___________ a more careful driver.
would avoid
were
Complete the following sentences
• If I felt better today, ____________________________________________________________________________
• If he exercised more often, ____________________________________________________________________________
• If we had more money, ____________________________________________________________________________
• I would be more patient with him if ____________________________________________________________________________
• He would be happy if ____________________________________________________________________________
• He would learn English faster if ____________________________________________________________________________