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Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower...

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1 Foot , Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES

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Page 1: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

1

Foot , Toes, Ankle

& Lower Leg:Anatomy

& Injuries

BONES

Page 2: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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3 Bones

FibulaTibia

Talus

JOINTS

Interphalangeal Joints

FlexionExtension

Page 3: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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MTP Joint

FlexionExtensionAbductionAdduction

TransverseTarsalJoints

Subtalar Joint

Page 4: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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Ankle /talo-crural joint

Concave tibia/fibula with the talusAnkle joint surface is large and congruent

Ankle mortise

mortise = movable wrench> mobility/stability

Page 5: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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TalocruralJoint

Page 6: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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Tib – FibJoints Proximal

Distal

Page 7: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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Distal ‘tib-fib’ JointSyndesmosismotion-small

dorsiflexion -anterior & superior movement of fibula

ligaments-interosseous ligamentanterior/ posterior tibio-fibular ligaments>strong

MUSCLE

Page 8: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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LateralMuscles

Page 9: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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AnteriorMuscles

MedialMuscles

PosteriorMuscles

Page 10: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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Plantar Fascia

Plantar Fascia

Muscle Actions

Page 11: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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NERVE

Medial and Lateral Plantar N.

NERVE &VASCULAR

Dorsal Pedis

Posterior Tib

Page 12: Foot , Toes, Ankle Lower Leg: Anatomy Injuriessflanagan/KIN 338/2006/Foot Toes...Toes, Ankle & Lower Leg: Anatomy & Injuries BONES. 2 3 Bones Fibula Tibia Talus JOINTS Interphalangeal

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