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EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF INDIA
CATALYSING INDIA’S TRADE AND INVESTMENT
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2
India’s International Trade
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
Towards Increased Global Integration through Trade
India’s total merchandise trade increased
over two-fold from US$ 312 bn in FY 2007
to US$ 792 bn in FY 2013
Decline in exports during 2012/2013 due
to decline in global import demand
Trade-GDP ratio increased from 32.7% in
FY 2007 to 43% in FY 2013
Exports-GDP ratio increased from 13.4%
in FY 2007 to 16.3% in FY 2013
Share of India in world merchandise
export – 1.6% in 2012; Rank – 19 (up from
26th in 2007)
126 163 185 179 251 306300186
252304 288
370
489
492
312
415
489467
621
795 792
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013
Exports Imports Trade
CAGR: 15.6% 17.6% 16.8%
(2007-2013)
( V a l u e s i n
U S $
b n )
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India’s Export: Shifting Southwards
Direction of exports moving towards the Southern countries, particularly Asia, Africa & LAC
Future trade flows to be geared towards the developing nations (buttressed by GOI policies).
India’s Export Market 2002-03 (US$ 53 bn) India’s Export Market 2012-13 (US$ 300 bn)
Source: DGCIS, MoCI
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India’s Import: Shifting Southwards
Direction of imports also moving towards the Southern countries, particularly Asia and Africa
India’s Import Sources 2002-03 (US$ 61 bn) India’s Import Sources 2012-13 (US$ 492 bn)
Source: DGCIS, MoCI
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India’s Major Trading Partners
Top Export Markets (FY 2013, US$ bn) Top Import Sources (FY 2013, US$ bn)
Total Exports: US$ 300.3 bn
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
Total Imports: US$ 491.9 bn6
7
9
10
11
12
14
14
36
36
Japan
Germany
UK
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Hong Kong
China
Singapore
USA
UAE
U S $
b n
14
15
16
17
20
24
30
34
38
54
Germany
Indonesia
Qatar
Kuwait
Iraq
USA
Switzerland
Saudi Arabia
UAE
China
U S $
b n
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India’s Trade Basket
Top Export Items (FY 2013, US$ bn) Top Import Items(FY 2013, US$ bn)
Source: Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Government of India
Total Exports:
US$ 300.3 bnTotal Imports:
US$ 491.9 bn
16954
31
28
23
15
15
14
14
11
PETROLEUM CRUDE
GOLD
ELECTRNC GOODS
MACHRY EXCPT ELEC & ELECTRNC
PERLS PRCS SEMIPRCS STONES
COAL,COKE & BRIQUITTES
METALIFRS ORES & METL SCRP
ORGANIC CHEMICALS
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENTS
VEGETABLE OILS (EDIBLE)
60
43
18
15
15
10
8
8
8
6
PETROLEUM PROD
GEMS & JEWELLARY
TRANSP EQUIPM
MACHNRY & INSTRMnt
PHRMA & FINE CHEM
MANUFAC. OF METALS
RMG COTTON INCL ACCESS
ELECTRONIC GOODS
COTTON YARN, FABRICS
INORGNC/ ORGNC/ AGRO CHEM
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India’s Trade in Services
Total Trade in Services (US$ bn) Software Exports* (US$ bn)
23.6
31.3
40.3
46.349.7
55.5
62.2
FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012
CAGR: 19.6%(2006-2012)
* - as per latest annual data available
Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
74
90
10696
133142 144
44
52 5260
8478 80
118
142
158155
217221 224
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013
U S $ b n
Exports Imports Total Trade
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Foreign Direct Investment Inflows & Outflows
India’s Direct Investment Flows
Source: Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Note: FDI Outflows include Equity, Loan and Guarantee Issued
22.8
34.8
41.9
37.7
34.8
46.6
36.9
15.1
23.1
17.1 18.0
43.9
30.9
26.9
FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013
FDI Inflow FDI Outflow
U S $
b i l l i o n
FDI inflow into India declined to
US$ 36.9 bn in 2012-13, as compared to
US$ 46.6 bn in 2011-12, mainly due to the
fall in inflows from major developedeconomies (UK, USA, and Germany)
FDI outflow from India also declined to
US$ 26.9 bn in 2012-13, against US$ 30.9
bn in 2011-12, mainly due to fall in
outflows to Mauritius and Singapore.
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India’s FDI Inflows – FY 2013 (US$ 22.4 bn*)
India’s Foreign Direct Investment Inflows
Sector-wise FDI Inflows
*- data is for FDI equity inflow
Source: DIPP
Top FDI Investing Countries
Mauritius
42%
Singapore
10%
UK
5%USA
3%
Japan
10%
Netherlands
8%
Cyprus
2%
Germany4%
France
3%
UAE
1% Others
12%Services
Sector
22%
Hotel &
Tourism
14%
AutomobileInd.
7%
Metalurgica
l Ind.
7%
Construction
6%
Pharama
5%
Power
2%
ComputerSoftware &
Hardware
2%
Others
35%
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