Foresight Workshop addressed science needs in implementing Sustainable Development Goals
International researchers from the natural, social and engineering sciences and key practitioners and stakeholders came together to anticipate potential challenges for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) during a foresight workshop called “Science needs in the context of tough choices in implementing the new SDG framework.”
The workshop took place from 18 to 21 April in Italy. It was organized by the German Committee Future Earth (Deutsches Komitee für Nachhaltigkeitsforschung in Future Earth) in cooperation with Future Earth and the
Sustainable Development Solutions Network. The event was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation).
The aim of this first foresight workshop was to
develop a scientific framework that will allow
researchers to quantify potential comprehensive
solutions for sustainability in the coming years.
Such a framework could help decisionmakers
develop societally, economically and
environmentally efficient instruments and
achieve more policy coherence in the realm of
sustainability.
Because the SDGs have such a broad scope,
they open up many possibilities for incoherent
policy due to complex dependencies between
the goals and targets. In many cases, it may be
necessary to prioritize one goal over another, and conflicting issues may lead to tough choices.
The foresight workshop addressed the need for a better understanding of the key interlinkages, synergies and
tradeoffs embedded in the SDGs to contribute scientific knowledge for policy decisionmaking during the
implementation of these goals on a national, regional and global level. More specifically, it focused on the
central question: Can we establish a foresight process that enables such issues to be identified more quickly as
they emerge, so that solutions requiring new and more indepth upstream fundamental research can be
explored in a more timely manner?
About 40 leading researchers from around the globe and stakeholders, including decisionmakers and
practitioners from the United Nations, participated in the fourday foresight workshop (see list of contributors). The interdisciplinary team brought together different views on identifying potential technical and political
challenges to the implementation of the SDGs. Through several keynote talks, panel discussions and breakout
groups, participants engaged in finding answers about how to establish a foresight mechanism that
incorporates codesign between the science and policy communities. They drew on three nexus topics as a
concrete starting point. For these important areas where tough choices will be likely, upstream research
questions of high priority were identified to address challenges and research needs for SDG implementation
over the next several years.
Socioeconomic & biophysical dynamics of the humanity nature nexus: This topic addresses the economic paradigms, systems and business models that enable transitions to and
preservation of a sustainable future. In this area, workshop participants identified research questions
aggregated in five research clusters, two of which are listed below:
● Codesigning sustainable pathways that embrace biophysical and social systems dynamics
● Harnessing the power of businesses and providing SDGcompatible business model designs
Food security & sustainable production and consumption ocean and land: Since this topic is interrelated with at least five of the SDGs, attaining a policy coherence will be challenging. In
this regard, participants posited high priority research needs in several areas, including the following:
● Integrating environmental and ecosystem services into agricultural decisionmaking
● Informing a global regulatory framework to ensure food security
Migration and its impacts on or relevance for the implementation of the SDGs: In accordance with the workshop’s findings, migration is interrelated with several SDGs. Thus, migration could
likely affect and/or be an indicator for the SDG implementation. In the workshop, initial research questions in
this area were conceptualized for further investigation. They include:
● How can researchers analyze interrelations between migration patterns and the SDG framework?
● How can researchers analyze behavior patterns in the context of migration and environmental
change?
In July, a comprehensive summary report of the workshop’s results will be published. It will highlight the highpriority research needs associated with the three nexus topics. And it will lay out a framework of the foresight mechanism for these thematic fields. As an additional outcome, several scientific papers are planned.
See the website of the German Committee Future Earth for updates and further information.
For questions about this workshop or report, contact Martin Visbeck, Chairman of the German Committee Future Earth, or Bettina Schmalzbauer, Executive Director of the German Committee Future Earth.
To learn more about how research can play an enhanced role in the SDGs, visit the web page for Future Earth’s
Sustainable Development Goals KnowledgeAction Network.