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Forest Sustainability and Certification Systems
Forest Sustainability and Certification Systems
Sam Hopkins
Clean Water Partnership
October 26, 2011
The Westervelt Company
Bridge the Gap Between . . .Bridge the Gap Between . . .
Forest Products Useful stuff from the forest
Forest Management How do we grow & utilize the stuff in a
responsible way
The Westervelt Company
What is Sustainable Forestry?What is Sustainable Forestry?
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
The Westervelt Company
Balancing Three Major ElementsBalancing Three Major Elements
Environment Protection
Social Well-Being
Economic Prosperity
The Westervelt Company
EnvironmentEnvironment
Biodiversity Endangered Species High Conservation Value Forests (old-growth. . .) Preserve Habitats (ecological wellness)
Water Quality Soil Productivity Forest Health (invasives, fire, insects . . .) Aesthetics and Recreation Special Sites
The Westervelt Company
SocialSocial
Legal Compliance
Workers Rights
Responsible Sourcing
Indigenous People
Public Involvement (Transparency . . .)
Research, Training & Education
The Westervelt Company
EconomicsEconomics
Sustained Yield
Forest Productivity Prompt Reforestation Sound Management
Jobs and Communities
Keep Forests as Forests
The Westervelt Company
Why Certification?Why Certification?
People/organizations want assurances of good practices
Landowners/companies want access to markets (and premium prices)
The Westervelt Company
Encouraging CertificationEncouraging Certification
Green Procurement – Business/Institutions Brand marketing plans ENGO Market Campaigns
Consumers Demand Purchase conscientiously Pay more
Legislative Requirements Building practices (LEED) Required to enter particular markets Tax incentives
The Westervelt Company
Certification SystemsCertification Systems
Applicable to large vs small ownerships
Formed by industry vs non-profits
Credible principals and performance measures Definitive indicators Open/Transparent processes 3rd-party assessments
The Westervelt Company
Certification Systems (SFI)Certification Systems (SFI)
Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI)
Formed by industry
Started 1994
Independent in 2007
Logger and landowner education
Implementation network
The Westervelt Company
Certification Systems (FSC)Certification Systems (FSC)
Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)
Formed by Natural Resources Defense Council, WWF . . .
Started in 1993
Tropical deforestation
Strong environmental
The Westervelt Company
Certification Systems (ATFS)Certification Systems (ATFS)
American Tree Farm System (ATFS)
Small forest ownerships
Developed by American Forest Foundation
Began in 1941
The Westervelt Company
Forest Certification (PEFC)Forest Certification (PEFC)
Program for the Endorsement of Forest Certification Schemes (PEFC)
Began in 1999
Global umbrella system
34 systems endorsed
Strong in Europe
The Westervelt Company
Certifying Various ProcessesCertifying Various Processes
Forest Management Practices
Procurement Processes/Policy
Chain of Custody Carry through the supply chain Forest - Pulpmill - Paper Manuf. – Printer – Distrib.
The Westervelt Company
Labels and ClaimsLabels and Claims
Certified Content Percentage Pure
Certified Sourcing Certified Procurement Controlled Wood (Non controversial)
Claims on Invoices Validate content
The Westervelt Company
The Future of Certification?The Future of Certification?
Be more credible (transparent)
Evolve toward same values
Maintain differentiation
Fight for markets Level playing field Non-discriminatory legislation
Educate the buyers
The Westervelt Company
The Future of Sustainable Forestry?The Future of Sustainable Forestry?
More People Developing Countries Fewer forest (other uses)
Development Agriculture Renewable Energy
Protecting forest values even more important Landowners/companies/governments must
do the right thing!