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7/18/2019 Foriegn Policy
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FOREIGN POLICY OF
PAKISTAN
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N
W E
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GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
OF PAKISTAN
Location
West part of Sout Asia! It "ies #et$een
te "atitu%es of &'!'( %e)ree an% '*!+*
%e)ree nort an% #et$een te"on)titu%es of , %e)ree an% .*!'
%e)ree east of Green$ic!
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GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
OF PAKISTAN
Tota" Area
./,(/, s0 12 #roa% East to West!
,(( 12s nort to sout an% a#out 33*
12s #roa% east to $est!
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GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
OF PAKISTAN
4oun%aries
Marc $it Iran5 Af)anistan an% In%ia#oun%e% to $est #6 Iran!
To te Nort #6 Af)anistan to te NortEast #6 Cina! To te East an% SoutEast #6 In%ia an% to te Sout #6 Ara#ian
Sea Pa1istan is separate% fro2 Ta7i1istan#6 a narro$ strip of Af)an territor6ca""e% 8WAK9AN:
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GEO-STRATEGIC IMPORTANCE
OF PAKISTAN
PAKISTAN sares #or%er &&*& 12 "on)
co22on #or%er ;<uran% Line= $itAf)anistan5 *3* 12s "on) #or%er $it
Cina5 3(* 12s "on) #or%er $it Iran an%
.(( 12s "on) coast $it te Ara#ian Sea!
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FOREIGN POLICY OF PAKISTAN
<efinition
8Te e>terna" po"ic6 of an in%epen%ent5so?erei)n state $ic it pursues in its re"ations
$it oter nations of te $or"% in or%er to see1its nationa" interest!:
8Te e>terna" po"ic6 of te state $ic itpursues to preser?e its i%eo"o)ica" caracter5
safe)uar% its territoria" inte)rit65 2aintain itspo"itica" so?erei)nt6 an% )uarantee itsecono2ic $e"" #ein):
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O4@ECTIES OF PAKISTANBS
FOREIGN POLICY
Nationa" Securit6!
Territoria" Inte)rit6!
Econo2ic $e"" #ein)!
Nationa" presti)e!
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<ETERMINENTS OF PAKISTANBS
FOREIGN POLICY
Geo-Po"itica" Settin)s! 9istorica" Le)acies an% Past Tra%itions! Socio-Econo2ic Con%ition!
Po"itica" S6ste2s an% Structure! I%eo"o)ica" Consi%erations! <ecision Ma1ers <rea25 I2a)es an%
Moti?es!
E>terna" En?iron2ent! Po$er Consi%erations! Nationa" Interest!
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ELEMENTS AFFECTING
FOREIGN POLICY Tecno"o)6 "ea?es i2pact on forei)n
po"ic6! Te nationa" capacit6 of a state a"so
e>ercises profoun% inf"uence on te
forei)n po"ic6 of state! Te socia" structure of a societ6 a"so
e>ercise profoun% inf"uence on its forei)npo"ic6!
Pu#"ic opinion is anoter i2portante"e2ent of countr6Bs forei)n po"ic6!
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ELEMENTS AFFECTING
FOREIGN POLICY
Te po"itica" or)aniation foun% in a countr6 a"so)reat"6 inf"uences te forei)n po"ic6! For e>a2p"eun%er autoritarian s6ste2s 0uic1 forei)n po"ic6%ecisions are ta1en!
Te press a"so p"a6s a ?ita" ro"e in forei)n po"ic6for2u"ation process!
Te nature of po"itica" accounta#i"it6 pre?ai"in) in as6ste2 a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te forei)n po"ic6of te state!
Te "ea%ersip a"so p"a6s a ?ita" ro"e in tesapin) of a countr6Bs forei)n po"ic6!
Te )reat po$er structure pre?ai"in) in te$or"% po"itics a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te po"ic6 of acountr6!
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ELEMENTS AFFECTING
FOREIGN POLICY
Wi"e 2a1in) forei)n po"ic6 te state asto ta1e note of te internationa" "a$5
treaties an% contracts!
Wi"e for2u"atin) its forei)n po"ic6 acountr6 as to ta1e note of te reaction of
oter states to its ?arious actions!
A""iances conc"u%e% #6 ?arious states
a"so )reat"6 inf"uence te forei)n po"ic6! Te $or"% pu#"ic opinion a"so inf"uences
te stateBs forei)n po"ic6!
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P9ASES OF PAKISTANBS
FOREIGN POLICY
Phase-I 1947-53 (The Era of Neutralit!
Phase-II 1954-62 (The Era of "li#$%e$t!
(1! Pa&-'S utual )efe$se "ssista$*e "#ree%e$t+
(2! South-East "sia$ Treat
,r#a$iatio$ ( SE"T,!(3! .e$tral Treat ,r#a$iatio$
(.ENT,!
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P9ASES OF PAKISTANBS
FOREIGN POLICY
Phase-III 1963-77 (The Era of /ilateralis%!
Phase-I 1978-89 (The Era of No$
"li#$%e$t!
Phase- 1999 ,$ars (uest for ultilateral
orei#$ Poli*!
estru*turi$# of orei#$ Poli*+
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