FPI Woody Debris Management Workshop Avoiding Emissions
Forest Carbon Initiative
Climate Change and Integrated Planning Branch
• Forest Carbon Initiative
• Link to National GHG goals
• Calculate carbon benefit
• Successes and emerging opportunities
Outline
• Understand concepts of GHG’s
• Connect what you know about wood with what we understand about CO2
• Recognize significance of small projects
• Change how you think about logging residuals
Learning Objectives
• Low Carbon Economy Leadership Fund (LCELF) $140 M allocated to FCI from 2017/18 to 2021/22 via a cost recovery model
• $150M through the Forest Enhancement Society of BC
• $140M through FLNRORD
FCI Jointly funded by Canada & British Columbia
1. Contribute to the Provincial and Federal greenhouse gas reductions targets through:
– Incremental increases to carbon sequestration, and
– Incremental decreases to GHG emissions in the forestry sector by 2050
2. Support job creation
3. Provide opportunities for FN
4. Provide co-benefits (for example, improved forest resilience, wildlife habitat, etc.) 5
Goals of LCELF and FCI
• 40,000 ha’s reforestation
• 70,000 ha’s fertilization
• Utilization targets (m3):
– 2018/19 - 233,000
– 2019/20 – 746,000
– 2020/21 – 1,100,000
– 2021/22 – 1,360,000
FCI Accomplishments by 2022:
Slash pile burning:
• 8.7% of BC’s annual GHG
emissions
• 1,147,000 cars for 1 year
The Green House Gas Picture
Emissions Math
• 1 m3 of wood burned in a slash pile = .9 tCO2e
= driving 3600 km in a car
= Vancouver to Sault Ste. Marie!!
• 1 ODT burned in a slash pile = 2.25 tCO2e
= driving 9000 km in a car
= Vancouver to Toronto and back!!
Relative Impacts of GHGs on the Atmosphere
CO2→
CH4→
N20→
CO→
Some GHGs are worsethan others!
GHG Equivalency
Carbon Benefit of Bioenergy vs. Slash Burning
GHG Benefits of Various Products
• 50m3 load of fence posts
• Exceeds utilization standard of 4” top to a 2” top
• GHG benefit = 32 tCO2e = 7 cars for 1 year
Carbon Benefit on the Street
• Available Forest-Origin Biomass Report estimate
600,000 m3 available annually
300,000 m3 outside the economic zone
• Cost to utilize uneconomic fibre $2,600,000
• Assumed use 50% pulp & 50% energy
• GHG benefit = 120,000 tCO2e = 25,000 cars for 1 year
Potential Carbon Benefit at a TSA Level – Kamloops TSA
• Available Forest-Origin Biomass Report estimate
2,116,322 m3 available annually
1,748,725 m3 outside the economic zone
• Cost to utilize uneconomic fibre $33,338,000
• Assumed use 50% pulp & 50% energy
• GHG benefit = 449,115 tCO2e = 95,000 cars for 1 year
Potential Carbon Benefit at a TSA Level – Prince George TSA
V – C = IH
V = value of the fibre (V)
C = cost to deliver to a facility (C)
FCI eligibility:
• IH must be negative
• Fibre must be located outside of FRZ’s
Calculating Incremental Haul
• Fibre moved as far as 250 km
• Fibre use - pulp and power generation
• 87,438 m3 received
• GHG benefit = 27,000 tCO2e
= 5700 cars for 1 year
FESBC Project - Arrow Transportation Systems
• Small independent cant mill west of Smithers
• Relies on purchase wood exclusively
• 68,000 m3 received
• GHG benefit = 11,500 tCO2e
= 2400 cars for 1 year
FESBC Project - Seaton Forest Products
• Grinding and hauling roadside waste Skeena/Stikine
• 21,051 m3 received
• GHG benefit = 3,500 tCO2e
= 740 cars removed for 1 year
FESBC project - Pinnacle Pellet
• Pinnacle – Nadina , Okanagan
• Coast Tsimshian Resources
• Terrace Community Forest
• Sasuchan Development Corporation
• Logan Lake CF
• CCR
• Canfor Pulp
• Cariboo Pulp
• Williams Lake Indian band
• Atlantic Power
• Mackenzie Pulp
• Skeena Bioenergy https://fesbc.ca/
Approved Interior ProjectsMost Recent Intake (6)
• Baseline project:
– mastication/prescribed burn
– cost estimate $2700/ha
• New project (FCI lens):
– tree removal contract with FLTC
– contractor paid to “log” and haul material
– CCIPB fund costs over $2700/ha
Wildfire Risk Reduction Pilot
• Outcome:
– bid price tree removal $1500/ha
– no CCIPB funds required
– less WRR funds required
– 6000 m3 utilized
– GHG benefit 1570 tCO2e = 333 cars for 1 year
Wildfire Risk Reduction Pilot
Concurrent Residual Harvest System
• Measures and prices secondary fibre efficiently
• Supports the Forest Fibre Action Plan
Emerging Opportunities – Policy
• What we thought we knew……….is old!
• We need to start thinking outside of the box
• We need to share our experiences
• Be curious reach out to CCIPB
Conclusion
Forest Carbon Branch Staff:
Brian Watson, RPF (North Area and Kootenay Boundary Region) Phone: [email protected]
Mike Madill, RPF(Thompson Okanagan and Cariboo Regions) Phone: [email protected]
Melanie Plett, RPF(Coast Area) Phone: [email protected]
Tim O’Rourke, RPFBranch Forest Carbon SpecialistPhone: [email protected]
Forest Carbon Specialists:Sara Lazaruk, RPFNorthPhone: [email protected]
Jason Hutchinson, RPFCoast Phone: [email protected]
Brent Ziegler, RPFKootenaysPhone: [email protected]
Kristen Hendry, RPFThompson OkanaganPhone: [email protected]
FCI Contacts:
Questions?