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By:-
Gaurav Kumar
Himani Chandra
Siddhant Bhushan
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` Common Size Statements
`
Financial Ratio Analysis
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` Financial statement that displays all items as percentages of a commonbase figure. This type of financial statement allows for easy analysis
between companies or between time periods of a company.
Advantages :
The percentage assets of any company can be compared to another
company in the industry. The size of the companies being compared, is not
important.
Analyzing the operational activities of comparing companies can also be
obtained. Changes in different values pertaining to company's performance
can also be ascertained during a particular period.
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` The Balance Sheet and the Statement of Income are essential, but theyare only the starting point for successful financial management.
` Apply to Financial Statements to analyze the success, failure, andprogress of business.
` Advantages
Simplifies financial statements
Facilitates inter-firm comparison
Helps in planning
Makes inter-firm comparison possible
Help in investment decisions
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Cross Sectional AnalysisCross Sectional Analysis
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` Based on Key Financial Ratios
Investment Valuation Ratios
Liquidity Ratios Solvency Ratios
Profitability Ratios
Debt Coverage Ratios
Management Efficiency Ratios
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` Profitability Ratios:
Profitability ratios measure the results of business operations or
overall performance and effectiveness of the firm.
` Liquidity Ratios:
Liquidity ratios measure the short term solvency of financial positionof a firm. These ratios are calculated to comment upon the short
term paying capacity of a concern or the firm's ability to meet its
current obligations.
` Debt Coverage Ratios:
Convey a firm's ability to meet the interest costs and paymentschedules of its long term obligations.
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HUL Dabur Godrej ConsumerProducts
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Dividend Per Share 6.5 2 4.25
Operating Profit Per
Share (Rs)12.82 6.34 8.88
Net Operating Profit Per
Share (Rs)81.45 33.05 41.34
Free Reserves Per Share
(Rs)10.7 7.14 25.8
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HUL DaburGodrej
Consumer
Products
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Current Ratio 0.84 0.93 1.3
Quick Ratio 0.46 0.68 0.95
Debt Equity Ratio -- 0.14 0.01
Long Term Debt Equity Ratio -- 0.02 --
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HUL Dabur Godrej ConsumerProducts
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Operating Profit Margin(%) 15.74 19.17 21.47
Profit Before Interest And Tax
Margin(%) 14.59 17.97 19.76
Gross Profit Margin(%) 14.7 18.06 20.39
Net Profit Margin(%) 12.29 15.03 18.87
Return On Capital Employed(%) 106.78 61.62 35.73
Return On Net Worth(%) 85.25 58.04 29.98
Return on Assets Including
Revaluations11.84 8.6 26.85
Return on Long Term Funds(%) 106.78 68.96 36.24
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HUL Daburr j su r
r ucts
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Interest Cover 395.13 52.35 216.85
Total Debt to Owners Fund -- 0.14 0.01
Financial Charges Coverage
Ratio Post Tax342.84 36.46 72.51
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HUL DaburGodrej Consumer
Products
Mar '10 Mar '10Mar10
Inventory Turnover Ratio 8.99 11.31 7.93
Debtors Turnover Ratio 29.24 23.62 59.25Investments Turnover Ratio 8.99 11.31 7.93
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio 5.35 4.31 4.73
Total Assets Turnover Ratio 7.66 3.44 1.53
Asset Turnover Ratio 5.35 4.31 4.73
Earning Retention Ratio 21.25 51.67 40.01
Earnings Per Share 10.09 4.99 8.05
P/E Ratio 7.93 16.05 9.95
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HUL Dabur India Godrej Consumer
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Sou
rces Of Fu
ndsotal Share Capital 0.08 0.10 0.04
Equity Share Capital 0.08 0.10 0.04
Share Application Money 0.00 0.00 0.00
Preference Share Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reserves 0.92 0.77 0.95
Revaluation Reserves 0.00 0.00 0.00
Networth 1.00 0.88 0.99
Secured Loans 0.00 0.03 0.01
Unsecured Loans 0.00 0.10 0.00
otal Debt 0.00 0.12 0.01
otal Liabilities 1.00 1.00 1.00
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HUL Dabur IndiaGodrej
Consumer
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Application Of Funds
Gross Block 1.39 0.80 0.33
Less: Accum. Depreciation 0.55 0.28 0.13
Net Block 0.84 0.53 0.20Capital Work in Progress 0.11 0.03 0.00
Investments 0.49 0.41 0.62
Inventories 0.84 0.35 0.20
Sundry Debtors 0.26 0.15 0.04
Cas and Bank Balance 0.09 0.0 0.02
Total Current Assets 1.20 0.56 0.26
Loans and Advances 0.41 0.41 0.20
Fixed Deposits 0. 4 0.13 0.20
Total CA, Loans & Advances 2.25 1.10 0.
Current Liabilities 2.13 0.55 0.42
Provisions 0.56 0.51 0.06
Total CL & Provisions 2. 8 1.07 0.48
Net Current Assets -0.43 0.03 0.18
Total Assets 1.00 1.00 1.00
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HUL Dabur India Godrej Consumer
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Income
Sales Turnover 103.90 100.82 102.15
Excise Duty 3.90 0.82 2.15
Net Sales 100.00 100.00 100.00
Other Income 1.12 0.97 3.37
Stock Adjustments 0.11 0.34 1.19
otal Income 101.23 101.31 104.56
Expenditure
Raw Materials 50.67 48.61 45.73
Power & Fuel Cost 1.38 1.24 2.58
EmployeeC
ost 5.27 7.41 9.49Other Manufacturing Expenses 1.43 0.79 1.60
Selling and Admin Expenses 21.03 19.43 19.56
Miscellaneous Expenses 4.58 3.62 0.76
Preoperative Exp Capitalised 0.00 0.00 0.00
otal Expenses 84.36 81.10 79.72
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HUL Dabur India Godrej Consumer
Mar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Operating Profit 15.74 19.23 21.47
PBDIT 16.87 20.21 24.84
Interest 0.04 0.46 0.29
PBDT 16.83 19.75 24.56
Depreciation 1.04 1.11 1.08
Other Written Off 0.00 0.20 0.00
Profit Before Tax 15.79 18.44 23.48
Extra-ordinary items 0.25 -0.01 0.00
PBT (Post Extra-ord Items) 16.04 18.43 23.48Tax 3.65 3.27 4.00
Reported Net Profit 12.39 15.11 19.47
Preference Dividend 0.00 0.00 0.00
Equity Dividend 7.98 6.05 9.88
Corporate Dividend Tax 1.34 1.03 1.68
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` Based on Key Financial Ratios
Investment Valuation Ratios
Liquidity Ratios
Solvency Ratios
Profitability Ratios
Debt Coverage Ratios
Management Efficiency Ratios
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Marico Dabur P&GMar '10 Mar '10 Mar '10
Dividend Per Share 0.66 2 22.5
Operating Profit Per
Share (Rs)4.42 6.34 71.16
Net Operating Profit Per
Share (Rs)31.56 33.05 277.63
Free Reserves Per Share
(Rs)5.04 7.14 154.7
P/E Ratio 28.23 16.05 36.31
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