FRASE UTILES EN INGLES.pdf

5/24/2018 FRASE UTILES EN INGLES.pdf

1/27

~ tna7., }EUglish SpanishJ r a ~ ~ r u t l { ~

En InglesC Jaime Valdivia orda - Santa Cruz Abril de 1997Trabaj o recopilado de Edicin publicada en 1 956 por Pan American World Airways


2/27

MEMOR NDUM PUNTES


3/27

YOlJ CAN T LE RN A NEW L NGU GEIN THREE EASY LESSONS

UT This little booklet provides a summary of word and phrases,you lI find most helpful to know on your present life . f youdo not speak the language ofthe places to be visited. You willfind them easily commited to memory, but you may also keepthe booklet for ready reterence.

UN LENGUA EXTRANJERA NO PUEDEAPRENDERSE EN TRES LECCIONES..... PERO ... Este librito es un breve compendio de las palabras y frasesque le sern ms tiles en su actividad diaria, si Ud. no sabe

l lengua inglesa. Fcilmente podr Ud. Aprenderlas dememoria ....o conservar este librito para consultarlo en casode necesidad


4/27

ontents ontenido

Page PginaAt the Airport.. .. ....... . ....... .......... .... ........ .... 2 En l Aeropuerto ......... .... ............. .................... ........ 2On lhe Airplane...... ........ .... ............. ...... . 5 En l Avin.... ........ .... .......... ........... ...................... . . 5Al lhe Holel... ...................... ........ ...... ..... ..... 7 En el Holel....... ........... ............ ................ ........ 7tlhe Postal and Telegraph Offices..................... . 9 En la Oficina de Correos y Telgrafos .... ....... ..... ...... . 9

In the Market In lhe Shop...... ............................ 11 En el Mercado En In Tienda........ .............. ..... ...... 11Monlhs... .............. ..... ....... ....... ....... ............. ...... 13 Meses.. ....... ................................ . ..... ....... . . ...... 13Days oflhe Week Colors............. ........................ 14 Das de la Semnna Colores.... . . ...................... 14Nul1lbers .... ......... ...... .. ...... ..... .. ............ ....... ....... 15 Nmeros.... ........ ..... ........ ............. ..... . ..... . 15Everyday Expressions. ..... . ...................... ....... 16 Expresiones de Uso Frecucnte....... ...... ........... 16Guide To Spanish Pronunciation.......... ................. 22 Aclaracin sobre In Pronuncincin fonlicafigurada del Ingls.... .... ..... ...... ........ 22


5/27

t. the Airport En el Aeropuerto

Ellglish - IlIgls S p { , i ~ h - Esp(lf;ol Plwllethictll protllllltitltioll -S/)tlllish PrmulIIcitlcill fimtictl - 1:lWhcrc is the airport .? Donde eSl el aeropucrlo .? Dohn -deh es- tah ehl JUl;T is di er-port . ?ah- eh- roh- poo- chr loh . ?Where is m)' boggage ' Donde esta mi equipaje? Dohn- deh es- lah mee Juer is mai IIlI-guech ..?eh- key- flah- heh?

I leave .. 1 sale I el avin . ? Koo-ahn-doh I sah-Ieh lehl ah- vee- ohn ? liv ?When docs lhe plane arri\ c .1 Cuando llega el avin. ? vch-gah Juen dos di plein araiv ?Where is my planc ' Donde est mi avin . ? Dohn deh es- tah me e ah-vee- ohn Juer is mai Illein ..?Picase call a taxi Sin'ase llamar un taxi Scchr vah- seh )'ah-mllhr oon tak see Plis kol ei taxiI wish to check m)' baggage Deseo d-cjar en depsito Deh- sch oh deh- hahr ehn Ai guish lo chek mai

mi equipaje deh- .I h- see- toh mee ba-guecheh- key - flah- heh

Please s ess ronollnce hnrd) he IInderscored leftersSirvanse acentllar la pronlln -ciacin de. las' letras slIbrayadas

2


6/27

t the Airport n el AeropuertoEllglish Ingls Sjlll/t;sh ESjlotiol PllOllefhical lrtJnllllfillfm -..\ J(mish ProllllllcillC;(n fimlic I/lgl. i

I wish lo IUlve my baggage Deseo quc mc ellVICII Deh -sch- oh kch meh ehn- cc- ehn mee Ai guish lo jav mai baguechforwarded 10-- equipage a-- eh- kcy- vah - heh ah-- for-guar-dcd lu--The porter El maletero Ehl- mah- leh- tch- roh Di por- terThe suitc.1se La malela Lah mah- Ich- lah Di ~ I I - k c i sThe lrunk El balI Ehl- bah- 001 Di tronkThe tiekel El bolelo Ehl boh- Ich- toh Di ti-qelOntime A tiempo Ah tee -CIUll- poh On taimLate Tarde Tahr- deh LcitDo ) OU have m) reservation? Tiene usted mi reservacin? Tee- ch- nch oos- (ch lIlee Du yu jav Illai rc-scr- yci- shon. .reh- sehr- \ ah- see ohn .?What is my Oighl's number ? Cual es c nmero de lIli Kooh- ahl ehs ehl noo- lIleh- roh deh mee lual is lIlui na-ils JloJll-ber.. 1vuclo? voo-ch-Ioh ?

+ Please slress prol/oul/ce hanl the underscored lellers*Sirvanse acentuar l proml/1 -ciacin de las letras subrayadas

3


7/27

At the Airport n el Aeropuerto

El/g/M, - J K . ~ SpclIIis - E . ~ / } I I ; t I / P/uJllef ical prolllltltiatio/l -Spllll. ProllllllcillCitl/ fO/ltica - Il/gJ111is is my pussport Este es mi pasaporte . Ehs- teh ehs mee _.I lIh- sah -.I olll'-teh. Dis is Illai llas- port.Where is the telephone '/ Donde est el telerono ? Dohn- deh ehs- tah ehl teh - Ich - [oh- noh ? Juer is di tcl- elon ?Where is the men's room ? Donde est el servicio (bao)? Dohn- deh ehs- tah- ehl sehr- \'cc- see- oh ? Jueris di mens mm ?Where is the ladies' room ? Donde cst el cunrto de damas? Dohn- deh ehs - tah ehl koo- ahr toh dch Juer is di Ici- dis mm ?dllh-mahs ?

Immigrntion Inspector. Inspector de inmigracin. Eens- pehk- tohr deh ecn- ll1ec- grah -sec- Im- mi- gni sholl IlIs- toroohn.

Customs Agent. Aduanero. Ah- doo- ah- neh roh , Cos- tOIllS Ai- chcnt.

PIcase stress (pronO/mee hard) the lInder.l cored lellers S'irvanse acentuar la [lromm -ciacin de las letras suhrayadas


8/27

o the Airplane En el Avin

Englisll - / l I g l ~ S/}(lIJisll - Espmio Plumetllica[ prmllllltiaJio/l -Sptmish Prm/llllciacif /tlll/iea - IIIg/May I have a drink of waler, Sirvase darme ( lraenne ) Scchr- vah- seh dahr- meh ( trah- chr- l1leh ) Mci ai .in\' ei drink of \Ia-ler '( lea ), ( corree ); ( chocolalC ). agua, ( l ) , caf). ah-goo-ah. ( tch ) , ( knh-fch) ( li ), kofi), Cho- e1el), fruH:hus) .( fruil jllice ) ' (chocolale), (jugo dc frulas) (choh- koh-Iah- leh), (who-goh deh rruo-Iah) .

Picase give me a magazine . Si n'ase darme una revisla, Scchr-vah-seh dahr-meh ooh-n3 r e h ~ a h Plis give mi ei ma - ga- sin, ( ei buk ),( a book ), 3 roule m3p) , ( un libro ), 1I1llllapa de rula ), oohn Ice- broh), oohn mah- pah deh ei rul map). ( llk- ing kards).Playing cards) . barajas ). roo- lah) , bah- .rah-hahs ) .

Whell do \Ve arrive ' ('mndo llegamos . ' Kooh- ahll- doh ve h- g,ah- mohs . . Juen du gui arai\" . '/Al whal altilllde are \Ve nying ' A que altura volamos .? Ah keh ahl- too - rah \'oh- lah- mohs.? Aljual al- li- chlld ar lIi Oll - in .. ?Where are \Ve no\\' ' Dnde eslamos ahora.' Dohll- deh chs- t.1h - mohs ah - oh- rah . '/ Jucr ar glli nao . "

+'Iease v/ress (pronounce hard /he underscored lel/er:;S'irvanse acen/uar la ronun -ciacin de las le/ras subrayadas

5


9/27

At the Airplane n el Avin, ~ / i s h - I n ~ / . l ' S Janish - H.I paiol Phone hical pronun ia ion - Spanish Pronunciacin fontica Ingl

Whal (Which) is lhe nex airpor '1 Cul es el prximo Kooh- Ihl ehs ehl prok- see- moh Juat ( Juieh ) is di nekst cr - port . ?aeropuerto? ah- eh- roh- poo- chr-toh .?Ho\V long \ViII \Ve remain here? Cunlo liempo estaremos Koo-ahn-toh tee -chm- poh ehs -tah- rch- mos Jao long guiil guii re- meinjir . ?aqu . ') ah-I,ev .?A the) pillow Una ( la ) almohada Oona lIah1 ahl -moh -Ih -dah Ei d i ) ~ l o uA ( the) blanket Una ( la ) manta frazada) Oona I a h ~ mnltn -tah frah -sah - d a h ~ E i ~ d i ~ blan -quetA tbe) hat Un el) sombrero Oon ( ehl ) sohl1\ -breh -roh Ei di )iatTIle coat jacket) El saco la chaqueta) Ehl slIh -koh Iah eha - keh -tah) Di cot ( eha -kct )TIle overeoat El abrigo Ehl ah -bree - goh Di o v c r ~ o tA ( lhe ) cigarette Un el) cigarillo Oon (eld ) see -gah -ree -yoh Ei ( di ) si -retTI1C steward ( lhe stewardess ) El camarero la camarera) Ehl kah -Illah -reh -roh (Iah kah -mah- reh- rah ) Di stll-ard ( di stu -ar-des )

the hoslees) ( la azaf.1ta ) ( lah asah- fllh-tah ) . ( di ios- lis) Picase stress ( pronollnce hard) the IInderscored leuers Sirvanse acentuar la pronun ~ i a c i n de las letras subryadas

6


10/27

At the Hotel En el otel

EIlJ:li,' IIIJ:l.l S/JiIll;S E.pflI;ol Plumel ical pTmllllllialiml -S/}(wis Prmumcillcill imlic(1 'lgls1wish a ~ i n g l room wilh halh Deseo UII cuarlo sencillo J)eh -seh -oh- oon koo -llh.. loh sehn -se -voh Ai gllish ei sin-gel nU uilh balh.

COII bao kohn hahn- yoh.1wish my bill. picase La cuenla, por ravor Lah koo -ehn -lah, pohr rah -vohr. Aiguish mai biLplis .We wish a doubJe room Deseamos tU euarlo para dos Deh -seh- IIh -11l0S oon koo -lIhr loh IlIlh - Ui uish ei do-bol runo

personas. rah dohs pehr -soh -lIahs.Al \Vhal lime is breakrasl, A que hora se sirve el desa)'u - keh oh rah seh seer -veh ehl deh -sah-I Q- Al jual tain is hrc)i-rast, < -


11/27

t the flotel - En el -otel

E n J : 1 i . ~ [ Splllli. E.\ /J/II;O[ PlltJltetllical proltlmtiatiml -Spallis PromlllciacillIolltica Ingl

The plale. El plalo. Ehl JlI ..h IOh . Dinleilloc chair. La silla . Lah sec-yah. Di chcr'nlC wailer. El mozo. Ehl moh-soh. Di uci-terThe napkin. La servillela. La sehr-vee-\'eh-tah. Di nl P-kinWaler. (c old ), (hol ) . Agua ( lfia). ( calienle ). Ah-goo-ah fn c-ah), ( kah-Iee-chn-Ieh ) . U .-Ier, ( cold ),


12/27

t the postal and Telegraph offices En la Oficina de Correos y Telegrfos

l I g l i I gls S f J ( l I I i . ~ E.\l ,,;ol PlumelfliclIl prollll/llilllitm -8plI/li.\1/ PflJIIII/l('i cillI /tlllliea I/ lglbWhcre is lhe Tclegraph Omce .? Dnde eSl la olieina de Dohn-deh ehs-lah lah o h f e e ~ n a JlIer is di Tc-Ic-graf Olis .

Telegrafos .? deh Tch-Ieh-grah-fohs .?

Where is lhe Posl-Office .? Dnde eSl el Correo .? Dohn-deh ehs-tah ehl Koh-rch-oh . Juer is di Post-olis .?

1wish a stamp for this leller Deseo una eSlampilla Deh-sch-oh oolm sch-yoh ooh-nah Ai uish ci stamp for dis Ict-crpara esta carta ehs-tahm-ru:c-yah) pah-rah ehs-tah kahr-tah

Air-rmail slamp Sello acreo . Estampilla area Sch-yoh ah-ch-reh-oh . Ehs-tllam-ru;s-yah Er-mail Sl.1lllpah-rehah

I wish to send tbis package Deseo en viar este paqucte Deh-sch-oh ehn-vee-ahr chs-leh pah-kct-tch Ai lIish lu send dis l a -kcchAre thcre Ictters for me ..? Hay carlas para m..? Akcc kahr-lahs pah-rah mee... ? Ar dcr Ic-tcrs dor mi ..?

No/e: ascllline indejini/ e article is n . A Plale - un plalo Femenine indiJinile article is na A chair - l/na sillaPll/rals - linos - l/nos

9


13/27

At thc postal ami Telegraph offices n la Oficina de Correos y Telegrfos

Engli.\'1I l l g l SI}('" isll - E:.pm;ol PllOllellticlIl protl/mlialion -Sptmish Prollllllc;ltcinfOlllica - 11lJMy name is Mi nombre es - Mee nllhm - breh ehs . Mai ncim is .I wish lo regisler Ihis leller . Deseo cerlificar esla carta . Deh - seh - oh sehr tee - fee - kah r i guish rc- chis -Ier dis k Ier .

ehs - lah kahr - tah .The poslcard . La larjela poslal . Lah lahr - heh - lah pohs - tahl . Di IlOS - card .The cmclope El sobre . Ehl soh - breh . Di en -ve -Iop .1llc pcn . La pluma. Lah pillo mah . Di pcn1l1e pcneil. El lpiz . Eh llah - pihs . Di pcn-cil .Thc ink . La linta. Lah tcehn - tah . Di ink.1l1C mail box . El buzn . Ehl boo - sohn . Di meil box.

C postagc . El franqueo . Ehl frahn - kch - oh . Di llst eehRa/e o/ ai/ mail in SOl/lh America is inl/ni/.I0/,5 grams

1


14/27

In the Market n the shop En el Mercado En l Tienda

Ellgl - I I / . g l , ~ .\ mnislt EspOIiol P wlleJlctllprQlIIlIllilllioll - ~ j J l I l l i PrOllUllcitlcilI imliclI cl,How Illuch is il..? Culn to va le (cuesta ) ..? Koo-ahn-Loh vah-Ieh .. ( Koo-chs-tah ) . . Jao Illnch is r'Too Illuch Es Illucho? Ehs moo-ehoh TUlllnch.SOlllelhing chcnpcr Algo ms barato. Ahl- goh mahs bah-rah-toh S:,"-zing chi-per.Somethil g beller Algo mejor. Ahl:goh Illeh-hnr San-zing be -e r.How Illuch do 1 owe yOIl ..? Cunto l debo . .? Koo-ahn-toh Ich dch-boh . .? Jou mnch du ai o vu?Wherc can I buy ..? Dnde puedo comprar? Dohn-deh poo-ch-doh eolull-nrahr . ? Juer cnn ai bay 'Dnde hay ..? Dohn-deh :Ihee . .?Where is the mnrket..? Dnde esta l mercado ? Dohn-deh ehs-tah ehl mehr-kah-doh..? Juer Is di m r-kel?Wh ere is the sho1> ...? Dnde estn la tiendn ') I)uhn-deh ehs-Cah lah tee-chn-dah . .? Jucr is di shaop?I don ' t likc it No me gusta No Illeh gnns-tah Ai dont la il . il. .

11


15/27

In the Marl{et In the shop En el M.ercado En la Tiend l

E n K / . ~ / 1 J I . ~ SPIIll;S ESflllIiol PllOllelh;clIl/Jrolllwlit t;on -SPlIlJ;S PrOllllllcillcitll imt;clI Ingl1have no chHnge No tengo cambio . Noh lehn-goh kham-bce-oh Ai jav no che-inch.Do vou sell - ..? Venden aqu-? Vehn-dehn ah-kcv .? Du yu sel--?I lI'ish lO chnnge -- Deseo cambiar--. Deh-seh-oh kham-bee-ahr-- Ai uish tu chc-inch-.Whcrc is llie beaut. parlor. .'.' Dnde eSln el saln de Dohn-deh ehs-Iah ehl sah- Qh luer is di hiu-ti llli -Ior. .?belleza ? deh beh-vch-sah . ?

Whcre is lhe barber shop. ') Donde esta la peluquera? Dohn-deh ehs-Iah lah peh-Ioo-keh-ree-ah .? luer is di bar-ber shop ..?Picase shavc me Srvase afeitarme. Seer-vah-seh ah-fay-tahr-meh Plis she-iv mi.

Picase lrim nlV hnir Srvase eortanne el pelo. Secr-vah -seh kohr-Iahr-meh eh l .l ch-Ioh Plis lrim mai er.Picase shine my shocs Srvase lustrarme los zapatos. Sccr-vah-seh loos-Irahr-meh los sah-lli h-tohs Plis shain mai shus.

2


16/27

Months Meses

ElIgli.ffl - lnglf Spullish E.fpoliol P/wnelh;Clll prlJluml;alion Sl m;sh Prmllmciacill imtica IIIglsJanuary enero Eh l1eh roh. Cha nu c ri.Februa ry febrero Feh breh roh. Fe bru c ri .March marzo Marh soh . March .April abril Ah breel. Ei pril.May mayo MlIh eeoh. Mei.June junio Whll neeoh. Chun.July julio Whll Iccoh. C hu Iai.August agosto Ah gllhs toh . O gos l.September septiembre Sehp tee chm breh. Scp tcm ber.October octubre Ok tOIlbreh. Oc to bcr.November novicmbre Noh veeehm breh. No vem ber.Dcccmber diciembre Dcc ccc ehm breh . Di ccm bcr

* Names ofll7onths are no capila/ized in ::,panish. Dates are writlen slaring wilh Ihe doy o./ Ihe monlh. nexl Ihe II/onlh amI 10.1 1 Iheyear 9 de Agoslo de / 997. In obrevialing dales Ihe second digil represenl .\ Ihe lIIonlh 8 / . 1 lIIean.\ A[lri/ 8. / 99

13


17/27

Days o Weel{s Colors Das de l semana Colores

EIIglis / l I g l . ~ , i JlIIIM, ESf1f11iol P/umelll;cal prolll ,t;tll;O/l -,. ;;/1(III;sll Prmlllllcitlcill fOlltica /1IJMonday lunes Loo nehs. Mon dei.Tucsday martes Mahr tchs. Thills dei .Werlnesday mercoles . Mee chr kho Iehs. Hllcns dciThursdav jueves. Who ch vehs. Zcrs rlei.Fridav viernes. Vee chr nehs . Frai dei.Saturdav sbado Sah -bah -


18/27

Numbers Nmeros

EII:/is fI:ls 81 /111;,11 E,jJlII;ol Plumet cfll prolllllltifltiOl S I } l / I i Prollllllcim:itll j'OI,t;m IIIClZcro Zero. Seh-roh. Si-ro.One fe Uno. Oo-noh , Uan.Two Dos. Dohs. Tu.Three Tres. Trehs. Zri .Fonr C ualro. Koo-alJ-lroh. For.Five C inco. Sccll-koh. FlIiv.Six Seis Sch-ees. Siks.Seven Siete. Scc-cIHeh. n enEighl Ocho Oh -choh EilNine Nueve Noo-ch-veh NainTen Di ez Dee-chs TenEleven Once Ohn-seh Y-Ic -\ 'enTwe lve Doce Duh-seh Tu ch'

* Uno drop,l' h e O when ~ c d be/ore a 110 11/1 (JI ac iecivc

5


19/27

Everyday Expressions Expresiones e uso frecuente

ElIg/M, - l l l g / ,\1) lIIi.511 E . ~ p l l l i o Plumetllicalprollllllti lm S p { l I l i . ~ ProlllmciacilI f i l tica lllf /Good moming ( anemoon ). Buenos das (Bueims tardes) Boo-eh-nohs-dee-ahs (boo-eh-nahs tllhr-dchs) Gud mor-ning. ( Gud Af-tcr-nun ),c"cning) ( Bucnas noches) (Boo-eh-nahs- Q-chchs ) ( Gud lv-ning).

I don't spcak Spanish ( English ) No hablo espaol ( Ingls) Noh-lIh-bloh chs-pahn-yohly ( e e n g l h ~ Ai donl spik Sml-nish ( In-glish )1 don 1 undcrslnnd No comprendo Noh kohn-flrehn-doh. Ai dont an-ders -t:mlllI o\\' are vou ..? Cmo es tl us ted 1 Koh-moh ehs-t:lh oohs-tch? Jau aryu . ?Vcr\' \\cll . Ihank "ou Mu y bi en gracias Mooee bec -chn grah-see-ahs. Vc -ri ucl, 7.1nk yuWh cre are vou going . A dnde va ustcd .. .? Ah -dohn-dch vllh oos-teh. J ucr ar Vtl J:o-ing .?When arc \ ou r t u m ~ . ? Cuando volvcr ustcd . .') Koo-ahn-doh vohl-vch-nlh oos-teh? Jucn ar yu rc-tcr-ning . ?Mnn\' thanks Muchas gracias Muo-chas grllh-see-ahs Mc-ny zanks

6


20/27

Everyday Expressions Expresiones de uso frecuente

Ellglish - Iflgls S/Jttflish - Espat;ol Plumethical prmllllltiatim, -..\p lI/i, . t Prommciaci fOlltica - I glbMorc slowly, picase Ms dcsp cio por r.1Vor Mahs dchs-nah-scc-oh pohr fah-vuh ... Mor sluu-li ,JllisRCP;I 1, pie sc R(lido por 1lvor Rch-pcc-Inh,pohr jlh vllh .. Ri-pi\. (llisP rdon I11C Pcrdncmc Pchr-duh-nch-mch p .-don

don' l know No s Noh seh Ai donlnoDo you know .? Sabc usted .? Sah-bch oos-teh . ' Ou )'uno . /Goodbye Adis Ah-dec-ohs Gud- baiComc hcre, picase Srvase vcnir aei Scer-vah-sch vch-ncer ahliah Kam ji r. plist docsl1 't malter No importa Noh ccm-lli,hr-tah h do-scnt maler

17


21/27

Everyday Expressions Expresiones de uso frecuenteEng/i"," -/ I Ig/.f ,\i1tIllMI E. iJ1I11;o/ P"ollel ticll/prO/mntillli()II 8J1ll11i.\ PrmUlncillci,nfonticll -IIIJ /.f

Wait here. picase Srvasc esperar aqu Scer-vah-sch ehsjlCh-rahr ah-kcy Ueit iir,jJJ isGi\'c me thi s one Dmc ste - ( s ta ) Deh - lIleh ehs -tch (lIlasc) ehs - tnh fcm) Gui IIlC dis uanAt whm timc .. A qu hora ... Ah keh oh rah ' At iu - al taim?1 cannot No pucdo Noh poo - eh - doh Ai can - notEarlicr Ms tcmprano Ma hs tcm -nr:lh -noh Er -licrSooncr Ms pronto Mahs nrohn - lo Su - nerLatcr Ms tardc Mahs t:lhr -de Le -terNow Ahora Ah -oh -rah Nao -Toda Hoy Oy Tu-tleiTomorrow Maana Mah - yah - nah Tu - ma -rouThi s wcck Esta semana Ehs - tah seh -mah - nah Di s uik

18


22/27


ngl - Ingls S l l i ~ l - Espaol PlumetltiCtlI prolllllltiation Spllll;sll PrOllllllc;acitn fontica - InglbYesterday Ayer Ah-yehr Y es-ter-deiNext week La semana prxima Lah seh-m ah-nah nrok-see-mah Nekst uikDon t forget No se olvide Noh seh ohl-vcc-deh Dont for-juctC III lile pholle lile ) 1.lillllclIle (por tcllbno) Y:lh-lIleh-lIleh (puhr teh-Ich-Ioh-Iloh ) Kol mi 11Ul lIli)What do yOIl wis h 1 Qu desea usted .? Keh deh-sch-ah \los-tch luat do vu uisch. ?The gentleman El seor Eh] sehn-r.ohr Di chen-tel-manThc lady La seora Lah sehn-yor-ah Di lci-diThe young lady La seJiorita Lah sehn-yohr-- eclah Di yong Ici-di

19


23/27


Engli.\,t ngls Sptlllis' - Esptlliol P/uJllet/ical prontmtiatim, -Sptlllis/t Prmumciacitn fm ,tica - tlldLel ' s go Vmonos Vah-moh-nohs Les go

II righl. Very good. Very bad Bien -Muy bueno - Muy malo Bce-chn . o o c ~ booeh-noh. o o ~ mah-Ioh Ol-rl it. Veri gud. Veri bad

Wh crc can l change my mOlcy . Dnde puedo cambiar Dohn-deh poo-ch-doh kahm-bee-arh mee luer can ai chc- inch mai m()ni . .?mi dinero . .? dee-nch-roh ?

What is )'our name ..? Cul es su nombre ..? Koo-ahl chs su nohm-breh .? lua is yur ncim ..?address .? direccin . ? dcc-n:hk-sce-ohn . a d r ~ s .. .?nalional ily .. ') nacionalidad ..? nah-sce-oh-nah-lce-dllhd . na-sho-na-li-ti ..?age . ' edad . .? cd -dahd ..? ~ i c h ....?weighl..') peso . .? lllil-so . .? hucil ...?

Whal is ils name .? Como se llama sto...? Kuh-moh seh ~ l h l 1 1 a h chs-toh .? lua is its ncim . .'Wherc can l buy a ticketlo-- ..? Dnde p u d o comprar un Dohn-deh poo-ch-doh khom-J}nthr lucr can ai bayei l-ket tu-- ..?

boleto para---? oon boh-Ich toh pah-rah-- ..?

20


24/27


Eng/i.l l -Jflgl.\ Sptlllisll Espmiol Pl/Olletllical prol llU/tiatiofl -Spallish PrOllllf lciacitl l { Jlttica JnglPIcase Por favor Pohr fah yohr PlisNo, ( yes) many thanks No, s) muchas gracias Noh, ( sce ) rnoo-chahs g r a h - ~ e e - a h s No, ( ies) rneny i.anksDon t mention il De nada Deh nah-dah Dont rnen-shon itTo \he right A la derecha Ah lalt deh- reh- chah Tu di milTo lhe len A la izquierda Ah lah ces - kee- ehr- dab Tu di leftDo you have a match ? Tiene usled un fsforo .? Tee-eh -neh oos-teh oon fohs -foh -roh ..? Dv yujav ei mach ?Can you teU me , Puede usled dceimle ? Poo-eh-deh oos-leh deh-seer-meh ? Kan yu tel mi ..?I lhink so Creo que s Krch -oh keh see Ai zink soI don t tltink so Creo que no Krch -oh kch noh Ai dont zinl, no

21


25/27

Guide to Spanish PronuntiationSpanish has five basic vowel sound; A ah) E eh ),1 eeh ), O oh) and U ooh) . All are single sounds,with no slurring or gliding.Diphthongs and tripthongs are combinations o twoand three vowe1s, which are always pronuncedaccording to the individual letters. In the combinationsue and ui, when preceded by q or g, the U is silent.The majority o the consonants are pronouncedas in English. B and V are pronounced almost alikein Latin American countries.ebefore e or i is pronounced like s, as in the Englishwords center and cistem; before a , o, u ,it is pronounced like kCh a separate consonant sound as n chanceo Halways silent; J a laryngeal sound like a stronglyaspirated H, resembles the German eh in Baeh;G followed by e or i sarue as Spanish j;

22

followed by a o, u, as in the English words gasp,goal, goony; same sound when followed by ue, ui,where u is silent; LL another separate consonantsound, is usually pronounced as the English y in yet; like the English nasalism formed by the combinationo ni in anion, minions, pinion; being the onlynasalism found in Spanish.Q, aJways followed by a silent u , is pronounced like k;R is vibrated as in throng; RR which is alsoa separate consonant sound, is vibrated longer than rZ, like s is sing, never as in zig-zag.Spanish is spoken by syllables. There is only onecombination o letters for each sound. Being almost acompletely phoneticaJ language, it is written as it isspoken. Spe1ling contests are unknown in Spanishspeaking countries where school children are givendictation excercises to achieve mastery o the writtenlanguage.

.


26/27

claracin sobre l pronunciacin fontica figurada del Ingls

Las vocales Inglesas tienen dieciocho sonidos distintos;por lo cual es imposible representar exactamente l valorfontico de las diversas combinaciones de letrassin recurrir a las reglas de la fontica internacional.Como quiera que el objeto de este pequeo diccionarioes solo .el de facilitar el entendimiento por mediode expresiones necesarias, hemos representadol pronunciacin de las palabras inglesas con el equivalentems aproximado de las correspondientes combinacionesde letras en castellano, sin usar puntuacionesy marcas que podran confundir l que lo consulta

.La combinacin de las consonantes T y H representadaen la pronunciacin figurada por l Z ,debe de pronunciarse como l Z en esp olo castellano

23


27/27

MEMOR NDUM PUNTES

Date post:	14-Oct-2015
Category:	Documents
Upload:	rgongorav
View:	56 times
Download:	1 times

FRASE UTILES EN INGLES.pdf

Documents