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    OOe / NOveme 2011 m . g

    https://www.freemason.org/index.htmhttps://www.freemason.org/index.htm
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    Publication oard

    rank Loui, grand master

    llan L. Casalou, grand ecretary and

    ditor-in-Chief

    editorial Staff

    Terry mendez, manain ditor

    nel lvarez-mapp, Creative ditor

    mean Brown, enior ditor

    arah gilbert, ssistant Creative ditor

    michelle ione, ssistant ditor

    Photographyp. 3,2527: cott gilbert Photo

    p. 11: Courtesy of the Henry W. Coil Libr

    and museu of reeasonry

    Illustration

    Cover and feature Wayne Brezinka

    p. 56, 8,13, 2021 Chen Desin ssocia

    Dsign

    Chen Desin ssociates

    Officrs of th Grand Lodg

    Grand Master rank Loui, California

    o. 1, an rancisco o. 120

    Deputy Grand Master John . Lowe,

    Irvine Valley o. 671

    Senior Grand Warden John L. Cooper

    Culver City-oshay o. 467

    Junior Grand Warden ussell . Charvo

    Channel Islands o. 214Grand Treasurer m. Willia Holsiner, Pg

    verreen o. 259

    Grand Secretary llan L. Casalou,

    calanes ellowship o. 480

    Grand Lecturer Kenneth g. ael, Pg

    Liberty o. 299

    frason.org

    CLII m

    (UP 083-940) is published bionthly by the

    Publishin Board and is the only official publication

    of the grand Lode of ree and ccepted masons of

    the tate of California, 1111 California treet, an

    rancisco, C 94108-2284.

    Publication ffice Publication offices at the grand

    Lode ffices, 1111 California treet, an rancisco,

    C 94108-2284. Periodicals Postae Paid at an

    rancisco, C and at additional ailin offices.

    Postaster end address chanes to California

    reeason, 1111 California treet, an rancisco, C

    94108-2284.

    Publication Dates - Publication dates are the first da

    ctober, Deceber, ebruary, pril, June, and uu

    ubscriptions CLII m is ailed

    to every eber of this masonic jurisdiction withou

    additional chare. thers are invited to subscribe fo

    $2.00 a year or $2.75 outside of the United tates.

    Perission to reprint Perission to reprint oriinal

    articles in CLII m is ranted to

    all reconized masonic publications with credit to

    the author and this publication.

    Phone: 800/831-8170 or

    415/776-7000

    fax: 415/776-7170

    e-ail: [email protected]

    http://www.scottgilbertphoto.com/cars.phphttp://masonicheritage.org/http://masonicheritage.org/http://brezinkadesign.com/index_click.htmlhttp://chendesign.com/https://www.freemason.org/index.htmmailto:[email protected]://associationmediaandpublishing.org/http://www.facebook.com/pages/edit/?id=96992765917#!/pages/Masons-of-California/96992765917http://twitter.com/MasonsofCalifhttps://www.freemason.org/index.htmhttp://chendesign.com/http://brezinkadesign.com/index_click.htmlhttp://masonicheritage.org/http://masonicheritage.org/http://www.scottgilbertphoto.com/cars.phphttp://www.youtube.com/user/CaliforniaMasonsmailto:[email protected]
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    Fee

    The globes white spaces were lled in two generations ago, but theres

    still plenty to learn about the world we live in. Modern-day explorer and

    Caliornia Mason Jerome Nilmeier is lling in those gaps in knowledge by

    charting new territory on a microscopic scale: Biophysics.

    The World Within

    14

    2 XC U TIV m g

    3 mmB PIL

    4 I C L II

    19 I C L II

    5 OND e WOLDFrom Canadas ice-bound Northwest Passage to the sweltering

    deserts o Arica, some o the greatest exploration o the past 300

    years has been accomplished by Masons. Heres a roundup.

    10 LODGe SPOLIGIn 1848, no Masonic charters existed in the then-Mexican

    territory o Caliornia. This is the story o the arduous journeys

    that brought the rst two charters to Caliornia.

    12

    mSONI eDION

    At its core, Freemasonry is a journey that oten holds an

    unknown destination or its many travelers. John Cooper

    explores the timeless question, Whither are you traveling?

    22 ISOAmerican explorers and Masons Meriwether Lewis and William

    Clark opened the door not only to the nations western expansion,

    but also to the growth o Freemasonry west o the Mississippi.

    25 mSONI SSISNeSometimes, real lie seems ripped rom the pages o an adventure

    novel. Read the incredible stories o three Homes residents.

    5 10 2212

    ONeNSvOLme 60 /// Nme 1 /// OOe/NOveme 2011

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    Welcome to the start o a new Grand Lodge year, and

    thank you or the honor and privilege o serving as

    your Grand Master.

    The theme this year is ConnectCommunicateCommit. Our

    raternity was built on the idea o community, and it has thrived

    through the power o connection o ellowship, and the bond

    between people. Many members join because o our legacy o

    community service.

    With that in mind, I want us to get out o our lodge buildings

    and connect with our communities. Lets not wait to introduce

    ourselves to our neighbors and ask how we can help them. Letsmake a commitment to strengthen our communities.

    One way well do this as a raternity is through my Grand

    Masters Project, a partnership with Raising A Reader.

    Raising A Readers red book bags have become a symbol or

    early literacy throughout this country: The parent involvement

    read aloud program provides a single amily with more than

    100 high-quality childrens books a year, along with training

    and support. The program has already instilled literacy skills

    and a love o books in more than 800,000 children. We plan to

    bring this program to Caliornia schools.

    Its a well-documented, and rightening, act that many U.S.

    states use third-grade reading skill levels to project how many

    prisons theyre going to need 20 years down the line. To make

    a dierence, we have to get involved early. Masons have al-

    ways supported public education. Thats why our raternity

    will raise unds to bring Raising A Reader to the most vulne

    able and lowest-perorming elementary schools in our sta

    Caliornia currently ranks near the bottom o the United Stat

    in child literacy but we can change that. We can turn t

    page or child literacy in Caliornia.

    Literacy is an appropriate topic or this issue o Caliorn

    Freemason magazine, which is dedicated to Masonic explore

    past and present. When we talk about exploration today, w

    dont necessarily mean nding the ruins o Machu Picchu discovering the source o the Nile; we mean expanding our

    sion o the world. When we talk about the spirit o exploratio

    we mean being open to new challenges.

    We explore to make sense o the world around us, and

    make sense o ourselves. As Masons, thats a quest near and de

    to our hearts. For a young child, books are oten the rst step

    cultivating that spirit o exploration.

    Books can take us to ar-o places and teach us wonder

    and surprising things. They spark our curiosity and help

    dream bigger. The knowledge they hold shapes our understan

    ing o the world, and our role in it. Early literacy not only givyoungsters the educational skills they need, but a sense o a

    venture about learning.

    We have a big year ahead o us. Lets approach it with a spi

    o exploration: Lets push ourselves outside the comort zone

    our lodge buildings and into our communities. And, throu

    the power o books, lets expand the horizons o thousands

    children in Caliornia. We can make a proound dierence

    child literacy.

    Frank Loui, Grand Master

    The NextGreatAdventure

    eXeIve meSSGe

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    When Nicholas Wisniewski observes the world around him, he

    sees things we dont. He sees the interplay o matter and energy;

    gravity and quantum mechanics; geometric principles and el-

    egant mathematical solutions.

    As a physicist, Wisniewski is exploring something that may

    trump all previous eats o exploration: Hes searching or a new

    understanding o our existence.

    When hes not at his job (by day, he researches high-level

    methods o analysis or MRIs), he is developing a theory to

    connect physics with neuroscience. One o physics principal

    pursuits is nding a Theory o Everything a theory that linkstogether everything in the natural world. So Wisniewskis ideas

    could change how we think about, well, everything.

    As an academic, Wisniewski eels connected to the nomadic

    liestyle o early operative Freemasons, and the philosophical

    roots o the raternity. He is honoring the latter by developing

    a new Masonic education program or his lodge, Liberal Arts

    Lodge No. 677 in Los Angeles. The program eatures presen-

    tations by local UCLA experts, on liberal arts themes such as

    global civil society. So while Wisniewski is working on his

    theory to connect Everything with the study o consciousness,

    hes also enriching the consciousness o his lodge.

    In his own words:

    What dreW him to masonry:

    Both my grandather and uncle were Masons, so it was in the

    amily. I was eeling a sense o isolation, even within my circle

    o colleagues. Thats why I joined Masonry.

    In Masonry you get to interact with people

    who have dierent ideas, but who share the

    same general outlook on lie.

    What motivates him at Work:

    The mathematics itsel is extremely beau-

    tiul. In all academia, you have to be able

    to nd beauty in your work, or you will

    quickly lose interest. But what drives me is

    this: Everyone is contributing towards a col-

    lective understanding. I want to contribute

    towards that collective consciousness, too.

    OctOber NOvember 2011 3

    FeS OF mSON

    Meet Nicholas WisNieWski,

    Physicist, MasoN siNce 2009

    by Laura Normand

    meme POFILe

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    Last spring, NASA received some unex-

    pected news: middle school students rom

    Cottonwood, Cali., had discovered a rare

    cave opening on Mars.

    The 16 students had been working extra

    hours beore and ater school, during re-

    cess and even over vacation on the Mars

    Student Imaging Program (MSIP).

    Across the nation, about 50,000 students

    have participated in the program since

    2004. The 2010 Evergreen Middle Schoolteam was the rst to make a discovery with

    national impact.

    Extraterrestrial credit

    MSIP is run out o the Mars Space Flight

    Facility at Arizona State University. It gives

    seventh and eighth grade school students

    access to NASA images, cameras, and even

    science teams.

    Each student team develops a yearlong

    research project ocusing on geologic ea-

    tures on Mars. They present their research

    proposals and ndings remotely, via web

    conerences with a NASA team.

    The Evergreen students were investigat-

    ing lava tubes, a common eature on both

    the red planet and Earth, when they made

    their discovery. Ater scouring some 200 NASA images o t

    Mars landscape, they saw something unusual: a black dot ne

    Mars Pavonis Mons volcano.

    Support from Vesper Lodge

    MSIP is only possible through unding by the school and co

    munity. Vesper Lodge, located in nearby Red Blu, has becom

    an important partner or Evergreen Middle Schools youspace explorers.

    The partnership began when the lodge made a donation

    the Caliornia Police Activities League. One o the league

    daughters was in the MSIP program, and Vesper Lodge invit

    the students to give a presentation at the lodge. According

    Master Andrew Rieland, the brothers were blown away.

    Our lodge was overwhelmingly in avor o supporting t

    program, says Rieland. Part o it was the Strategic Plans oc

    on supporting public schools. But it was also the concept. The

    are basic, required courses or science but there is a step mi

    ing: to build excitement. This is exciting stu.Vesper Lodge asked the program director how they cou

    help, and received a wish list o equipment. The lodge donat

    nearly $9,000 to provide that equipment.

    Our criteria to spend lodge unds is always, Is this goi

    to make a dierence? Rieland says. Few school districts c

    und programs like these. Were lucky that ours can, and w

    want to keep it going.

    New era in exploration

    The 2010 Evergreen students had discovered a rare skylig

    cave, an area where the roo o a cave has collapsed. The site

    now being considered or additional imaging by NASA.

    Why is it signicant? The caves mild temperatures mean

    can contain water, and water can mean lie on Mars. NASA

    bots may someday explore the site.

    These students are literally reaching out to another plane

    Rieland says. This is exploration at a whole other level.

    4

    mIDDLe SOOLeSON mS

    With helP froM VesPer

    lodge, studeNts exPlore

    the red PlaNet

    by Laura Normand

    IN LIFONI

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    Maybe its the natural extension o Masonrys quest or knowl-

    edge. Maybe its the raternitys draw towards something bigger,

    something that shapes mankinds experience o the world.

    Whatever the reasons, some o the greatest exploration dur-

    ing the past 300 years has been accomplished by Masons.

    Here, we prole several international Freemason explor-

    ers whose stories o adventure and survival seem to border

    on the impossible. (For their American counterparts, see this

    storys sidebar.)

    Shipwrecked off the African coast

    James Bruce, a Scotsman raised in Edinburghs Canongate

    Kilwinning Lodge, is a amed explorer o North Arica and

    Ethiopia. Like many adventurers beore and ater him, Bruce

    initially set out to discover the source o the

    Nile. Although he never ound it, he spent

    more than a dozen years in North Arica

    and Ethiopia tracing the origins o the Blue

    Nile, one o the rivers tributaries. His travel

    tales were so extraordinary that most o his

    contemporaries dismissed him as a raud.

    However, subsequent investigations seem

    to have conrmed that Bruces stories, al-though incredible, were true.

    Among them: Bruce was shipwrecked

    o the coast o North Arica. He was held

    hostage or two months by the ruler o

    Massawa, a Red Sea port city. He spent

    a year in Gondar, the imperial capital o

    Ethiopa (then called Abyssinia), where he

    was invited to command one o the kings

    cavalry troops and, allegedly, used his

    knowledge o medicine to cure the queen o

    smallpox. He spent two years traversing themountains and deserts o Sudan.

    Continued next page

    OctOber NOvember 2011 5

    freeMasoNs Who risked life

    aNd liMb to MaP our World

    by Laura Normand

    ONqeOS OFe NkNOWN

    OND e WOLD

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    Perhaps his most amous exploration was a joint expediti

    with John Hanning Speke to east central Aricas great lakes,

    the hope o discovering the source o the Nile. The explorers

    came the rst Europeans to reach Aricas Lake Tanganyika, b

    ell short o their ultimate goal. Upon their return, their divergi

    theories on how to nd the Niles source ueled a bitter pu

    lic dispute, which mounted when a later expedition by Spe

    claimed to have discovered it, and Burton loudly dismissed t

    claim. The dispute ended in controversy: Speke was declar

    dead by suicide just days beore a public debate with Burton.

    Some speculate that Bruces adventures

    may have been ueled by more than his

    public goal to trace the source o the Nile:

    He was also rumored to be searching or the

    Ark o the Covenant, described in the Book

    o Exodus as containing the original stone

    tablets bearing the Ten Commandments.

    Sourcing the Nile

    Sir Richard Francis Burtons many titles

    include geographer, writer, soldier, spy,

    poet, and diplomat. This British Mason led

    explorations through Arica, India, Arabia,

    and the midwestern United States, lled

    with adventures that seem lited rom the

    pages o The Arabian Nights which,

    incidentally, he published an English trans-

    lation o in 1885.

    Burton, who was a captain in the armyo the East India Company, was initiated

    into Masonry in a British lodge in Scinde,

    India. He rst gained renown as an explorer

    in 1853 when, with the backing o the Royal

    Geographical Society, he disguised himsel

    as an Aghan to embark on the risky pil-

    grimage to Mecca, in western Saudi Arabia.

    6

    OND e WOLD

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    Merciless terrain

    From icebound passages and barren terrain to a harsh, unorgiv-

    ing climate, the Arctic remains one o Earths most remote and

    inaccessible regions. Sir Albert Markham, a British Freemason,

    explorer, author, and ocer in the Royal Navy, braved it long

    beore modern gear and adventure tourism paved the way.

    In 1875 Markham commanded a British Arctic expedition

    that set out or the North Pole, exploring Smith Sound and

    the coasts o Greenland along the way. Despite suering romscurvy and lacking in supplies, Markham led the nal leg o

    the journey by oot; he and his men hauled heavy sleds over

    the sea ice without the help o sled dogs. The party didnt

    reach the North Pole, but they came closer than anyone beore,

    reaching the highest latitude ever attained at the time. Their

    record stood or 20 years.

    In the years that ollowed, Markham returned to the Arctic

    numerous times to study its animals, plants, and geology.

    Markham distinguished himsel within the raternity, too. He

    and a handul o British Masons led the ormation o Londons

    Navy Lodge No. 2612, which prides itsel on being the premiernaval lodge in the world. The lodges membership roll in-

    cludes our monarchs, as well as ellow polar explorers Ernest

    Shackleton and Robert Falcon Scott.

    Last of the Vikings

    Roald Amundsen was the rst man to reach both the North and

    South Poles, and the rst to successully lead a ship through

    Canadas treacherous Northwest Passage, an ice-bound route wind-

    ing between the northern Canada mainland and Arctic islands. He

    made the Northwest Passage journey, which began in 1903, with a

    70-oot shipping boat. It took three years; he and his crew had to re-

    peatedly wait or the rozen sea to thaw beore they could continue.

    Henry Larsen, also a Mason, would trace Amundsens jour-

    ney in the 1940s, becoming the second man to captain a ship

    through the Northwest Passage. Larsen was also the rst to sail

    the Passage both ways in the same season.

    Marked by Masons

    many faous Frason xplorrs ha occupid high

    offics in th fratrnity and proudly displayd thir

    fratrnal tis. fw too thir allgianc n furthr,

    laing masonic arrs in so of th ost rot

    aras of earth and byond.

    Polar xplorr and pionr aiator RichaRd ByRd

    and his pilot, BeRnt Balchen, ar said to ha

    droppd masonic flags on both Pols; during a 1930s

    flight or th South Pol, alchn allgdly addd

    his Shrin fz.

    Whn astronaut leRoy GoRdon coopeR JR.

    faously orbitd th earth 22 tis, h carrid a blu

    masonic flag and a masonic coin with hi. latr

    prsntd th flag to his lodg in olorado.

    edwin euGene Buzz aldRin supposdly brought

    a masonic flag to th oon in 1969. ldrin, a br

    of lar La Lodg No. 1417 in xas, is n ruordto ha carrid a spcial dputation fro th xas

    grand astr claiing th oon as a trritorial

    jurisdiction of th Grand Lodg of xas.

    nd according to an articl in montana: h magazin

    of Wstrn istory, MeRiwetheR lewis lft idnc

    of his masonic affiliation in montanas watrways. h

    stats odrn-day ig ol ir, uby ir, and

    Willow r wr originally nad th Wisdo,

    Philanthropy, and Philosophy nas bstowd by

    Lwis, in all lilihood th first mason to st foot in

    th rgion, alluding to masonic ritual.

    Continued on page 9

    OctOber NOvember 2011 7

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    OND e WOLD

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    stormy seas, the crew miraculously reached

    the west coast o South Georgia only to trek

    36 hours over glacier-clad mountains beore

    reaching civilization.

    Nearly two years ater the Endurance

    set sail, Shackleton returned to Elephant

    Island to rescue his remaining crew. All 28

    men survived.

    In 1910, ater hearing news o Freemason explorer Ernest

    Shackletons ailed attempt to reach the South Pole, Amundsen

    set out on a secret expedition to claim the title. With a careully

    selected team o sled dogs aectionately reerred to as our chil-

    dren, Amundsen and his crew became the rst men to reach

    the South Pole in December 1911.

    Amundsen, who proclaimed himsel the last o the Vikings,

    set out on subsequent polar adventures, including another rst

    or mankind: fying over the North Pole in a dirigible, or blimp,in 1926. He was killed on a rescue mission in 1928 when his

    plane crashed into the Arctic Ocean.

    A test ofEndurance

    Ernest Shackleton, initiated into the prestigious Navy Lodge No.

    2612, rst ventured into Antarctica under the leadership o his

    lodge brother, Captain Robert Falcon Scott. Scotts expedition,

    which aimed to be the rst to reach the South Pole, ailed when

    scurvy, rostbite, and a shortage o supplies orced their return.

    In 1907 Shackleton returned to Antarctica or a second at-tempt, this time as the leader o his own expedition. His party

    reached urther south than anyone beore them, but in a deci-

    sion that has drawn admiration rom generations o explorers,

    Shackleton decided to turn back within 97 miles o the Pole

    rather than risk his mens lives. He amously wrote to his wie,

    I thought youd rather have a live donkey than a dead lion.

    In 1914 Shackleton set his sights on the rst transcontinental

    crossing o Antarctica. What ensued has been hailed as one o

    the greatest survival stories o all time.

    Shackletons ship, the Endurance, became rozen in pack ice

    and sank, stranding its crew o 28 men in the Weddell Sea o

    Antarctica. The crew set up camp on an ice foe or ve months

    beore they were orced onto lieboats. Ater seven grueling days

    at sea, they reached the ice-covered Elephant Island.

    Shackleton and his ve strongest sailors set sail once more;

    this time, or help. They embarked on an improbable 800-mile

    journey aboard a 22-oot open lieboat. Ater navigating 17 days in

    Early AmericanMasonic Explorers

    hiRaM BinGhaM (1875-1956)

    Discord machu Picchu ruins

    RichaRd ByRd (1888-1957)

    Polar xplorr and pionr aiator

    MeRiwetheR lewis (1774-1809)

    explorr of th Louisiana Purchas

    elisha Kent Kane (1820-1857)

    early rctic xplorr

    John KendRicK (1740-1794)

    explord th northwst coast of rica

    RoBeRt peaRy (1856-1920)

    Discorr of th North Pol

    To learn more about the historic accomplishments

    of these American Masonic explorers, view the

    digital edition ofCaliornia Freemason, available

    online atfreemason.orgunder News & Events.

    eB extRa

    OctOber NOvember 2011 9

    http://freemason.org/http://www.freemason.org/newsEvents/article.htm?id=10346http://www.freemason.org/newsEvents/article.htm?id=10346http://freemason.org/
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    The history o Freemasonry in Caliornia

    begins with two charters. One, olded over

    and over again and pressed against the

    boot o a Presbyterian minister. The other,

    careully stowed away rom the damp heat

    o equatorial jungles. Both made the slow,

    perilous journey rom their home lodges to

    new, alien territory. And with them, came

    the birth o Freemasonry in Caliornia.

    Its very special, spectacular, really, to be

    part o the oldest lodge in Caliornia, saysHugh Shufeton, a past master and uno-

    cial historian and archivist or Western Star

    Lodge No. 2 in Shasta. Its a point o pride

    that we survived this long.

    At the dawning o 1848, there were

    no charters in the Mexican territory o

    Caliornia. By 1850, the state boasted six

    lodges. This is the story o the arduous

    journeys that brought the rst two charters

    to the state.

    Western Star Lodge No. 2

    The birth o Masonry in Caliornia begins

    in Carrolltown, Missouri, a small town

    northeast o Kansas City. It was there to

    which homesteader Peter Lassen returned

    as he attempted to bring a wagon train

    back to his rancho in whats now known as Tehama Coun

    Shufeton describes Lassen as prospecting and adventurin

    He was a Mason and he wanted to bring a lodge back with hi

    when he returned to his adopted home.

    Enter Kentucky native Saschel Woods, a Presbyterian m

    ister and past master o Wakanada Lodge No. 52. Together, t

    pair made an application to the grand master o Missouri o

    charter, which was issued in May 1848.

    That charter was handwritten on a large piece o parchmeand declared, to all and every our worthy and well belov

    Brethren, send greeting. Woods and Lassen set out on the slo

    wagon train to Caliornia, accompanied by several others,

    tent on creating a new town out o Lassens Rancho Bosque

    Woods, as the only member o the wagon train who was a Mast

    Mason, was entrusted with the charter.

    How long the journey, whether they were set upon by Indi

    warriors, and what illness and challenges they aced are lost

    history. What we do know is that the charter, by all accoun

    made the trip in the Woods boot, olded and reolded ro

    its 11-by-17 size to letter size or easier travel. The charter stbears the old marks, says Shufeton.

    Actually, we went to have it restored and the archivist w

    talked to said, I wouldnt do that because these marks are t

    story o this document, he says. Now the charter is stored

    a glass case in the lodges museum room.

    California Lodge No. 1

    Caliornia Lodge No. 1s charter made its journey in quite

    dierent way. Far rom the dusty and dry months Woods an

    Lassen spent in their overland journey, the San Francis

    lodges charter spent its nearly year-long trip in the damp

    ocean and jungle.

    But lets start at the beginning. In this case, the charter start

    its lie in another seat o power: Washington, D.C. At the tim

    Mason James K. Polk, then president o the United States, a

    proved a charter or Brother William Van Voorhies and Broth

    Samuel Yorke At Lee to bring a new lodge to Caliornia. T

    10

    e FO FIS

    the treacherous jourNeys of

    califorNias earliest charters

    by Heather Boerner

    LODGe SPOLIG

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    east and west. The masters pedestal was an

    upturned box and the altar was a boot box

    draped in the American fag.

    The lodge still has its charter, stored

    away rom prying eyes, says Modolo. It may

    be restored at some point. Ater all, men

    join the lodge not just or its location but or

    the men who came beore them.

    Its an honor and we try to live up to

    their example, he says.

    charter was signed by nine Masons. But only three made it to

    Caliornia. At Lee decided to stay in Washington and BrotherLevi Stowell resigned rom his lodge, New Jerusalem Lodge

    No. 9, to become master o the nascent Caliornia Lodge No. 13.

    The charter was approved in November 1848 and Stowell be-

    gan his journey. But he didnt go west. Instead, he set sail rom

    New York aboard the Falcon, the rst steamship to erry U.S.

    mail west via the Isthmus o Panama.

    According to a report on mail routes at the time, the journey

    would have been raught with danger and delays. I the Atlantic

    were tumultuous, ships oten had to wait days in rain-tossed

    seas beore they could anchor.

    When Stowell arrived at the Chagres River on Dec. 27 o thatyear, he ound the U.S. mail system had made no provisions or

    the 200 passengers on the ship to make it rom the Isthmus o

    Panama to Panama City, a 60-mile stretch o river and rain or-

    est. In the end, he paid the native men o the area up to $60 and

    some brandy to erry him 40 miles to Cruces.

    Once in Cruces, he aced a 30-mile journey to the town o

    Panama. There, travelers oten endured weeks o waiting beore

    a vessel became available to travel north again.

    Although the exact conditions o Stowells journey are un-

    known, at least one report called the crossing nightmarish.

    But according to Richard Modolo, master o Caliornia Lodge

    No. 1, one thing is known: At some point Stowell was bit by a

    mosquito carrying malaria. Thats what eventually did him in,

    Modolo says.

    Still, Stowell lived long enough not only to arrive in San

    Francisco but to help create the rst building in which the

    brothers met. The lodge room was in the attic o the building,

    draped in chintz and lit by candles in tin candleholders at the

    to BRinG califoRnia lodGes chaRteR fRoM d.c., levi stowell set sail on

    a steaMship, then BaRteRed with natives in the Rain foRest of panaMa.

    westeRn staR lodGes chaRteR caMe to califoRnia By dusty waGon

    tRail, folded in the Boot of a KentucKy MinisteR.

    OctOber NOvember 2011 1 1

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    There is an old question asked o a Mason

    at an important point in his Masonic lie:

    Whence came you and whither are you

    traveling? When the question is asked,

    there is not much time or contemplation.

    The question is answered quickly, and ritu-

    alistically and then oten orgotten as the

    more dramatic sequel in the ritual captures

    our attention. It is too bad, in a way, that we

    cannot stop at this point in our ceremonies

    and take time to think about the questionand ormulate an answer which is specic

    to each Mason who is asked it. Where are

    you coming rom? and knowing what you

    now know about Freemasonry Where

    are you going?

    There is an old joke about Christopher

    Columbus which is singularly unair to him,

    but which nonetheless is still being told. In

    one orm it goes like this: When he started

    out, he didnt know where he was going.

    When he got there he didnt know where

    he was. And when he got home he didnt

    know where he had been. The joke is un-

    air because anyone who has the courage to

    strike out into the unknown is to be com-

    mended, not ridiculed. The courageous do

    not stay home. They go orth to places that

    they have never known beore because o

    the challenge that it presents. And when they arrive, they ha

    to incorporate all their previous experience into making the ne

    present understandable. And this new present may ta

    years, i not many generations, to truly understand. When t

    courageous return home with new inormation, they may nev

    know how great an impact their courage has made on the utu

    In a sense, we are asking each Mason to have the coura

    to seek a uture that he cannot yet know. Our symbolic way

    expressing this is Whither are you traveling? but what ware really asking is Do you have the courage to seek out th

    unknown toward which Freemasonry points? Freemasonry

    a journey, and when a man stands or the rst time at its gate

    the West Gate he cannot know where that journey will le

    We present him with tools and implements to use along t

    way, but we do not tell him how to use them. He must gu

    that out or himsel. He is surrounded by riends and brothe

    at the beginning o the journey, but there will be a time wh

    he will be alone, and when he must discover the way orwa

    without any guidance except or the guidance o the Suprem

    Architect o the Universe. He learns that the road ahead will nalways be smooth. It will sometimes be a rough and rugge

    road, one lled with dangers, real or imaginary, but dange

    nonetheless. Only courage will cause him to begin the journ

    and only courage will cause him to pursue the journeys en

    even when assailed by orces stronger than he is, which may,

    the end, prove atal.

    Masons should requently ask themselves the question th

    was once posed to them: Whither are you traveling? It w

    take courage to ask it, or it is easier to drit through lie witho

    answering the question than it is to accept its challenge. But

    the end, the journeys end, it will be worth it. The words ro

    Robert Frosts poem The Road Not Taken say it all:

    I shall be telling this with a sigh

    Somewhere ages and ages hence:

    Two roads diverged in a wood, and I

    I took the one less traveled by,

    And that has made all the difference.

    12

    e mSONIeXPLOe

    fiNdiNg the courage to face

    the uNkNoWN

    by John L. Cooper III, Senior Grand Warden

    mSONI eDION

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    Continued next page

    CTB VmB 2011 15

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    household appliances in his amilys Fresno home to see how th

    worked. Instead, he was thoughtul, introspective, and observa

    He liked to write short stories. As the son o an Army captain andhomemaker, he spent his very early years in Iran and Georgia. B

    by the time he started kindergarten, Nilmeiers lie had settled in

    the typical suburban routine. He rode his bike. He played kickba

    He watched TV. And he wasnt sure what hed do or a living

    Looking back, Nilmeiers rst clue that he might have

    inclination toward science and exploring the scientically u

    known came his junior year in high school, when he did w

    on an Air Force-administered science test. It popped up aga

    when he was in junior college in Fresno, when he did well

    physics. But his scholastic goals were sidelined when, ater

    ew years o junior college and one year at the University Caliornia, Berkeley, he dropped out to go back to work.

    I wasnt ready to hunker down, he recalls. I went out an

    was bartending and just living lie. I was reading a lot, lea

    ing about Freemasonry. I dont think I would have come acro

    Masonry i I had stayed in school.

    Curiosity to Craft

    In act, it was in the late 1990s, when Nilmeier was tendi

    bar in Oaklands Rockridge neighborhood, that he became int

    ested in the crat. He was passing time reading Whos Araid

    Freemasons: The Phenomenon o Freemasonry by Alexand

    Piategorski a dense, scholarly look at Freemasonry rom

    early European roots orward. He ound himsel ascinated

    the conspiracy theory o Freemasonry as a secret society co

    trolling the universe. And then he met his rst Mason. It turn

    out his bar, George and Walts, was right next to Oakland Dura

    Rockridge Lodge No. 188.

    explorers o old, renders a cartography o an

    unknown landscape.

    In this way, Nilmeier is not so dierent

    rom explorers who mapped the New World.

    Hes a pioneer, but probably not a pioneer

    like any youve seen beore. Nilmeiers tools

    are not machetes or parchment maps. He

    doesnt ride a horse or wear a fak jacket. He

    needs no repower to deend his position.He jokes, instead, that his only uniorm is

    his computer reading glasses, which make

    it easier or him to stare at his computer

    screen all day.

    Indeed, Nilmeiers pioneering work

    is notable in part or its mundane trap-

    pings. Nilmeier rises in his amily home in

    Livermore next to his wie, Jennier, every

    morning. He greets and plays with his three

    children, Soa, 7, David, 3, and Charlie, 1.

    He dresses in khakis and a blue shirt. Andhe gets in his car and drives to an oce in

    Livermore, where he spends his day, like

    many o us, staring at a computer and mak-

    ing notes.

    There will be no pictures o me in a lab

    coat, says Nilmeier good-naturedly. It

    looks more like going to work and sitting

    in ront o a computer. The work I do is

    all computational. The building I work in

    doesnt even have a laboratory.

    How this mild-mannered, Clark Kent

    type became the pioneer he is today is a

    story o chance, aptitude, and Freemasonry.

    Early EndEavors

    Nilmeier was not the kind o child who

    had a chemistry set. He did not take apart

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    that hopeully creates something people can

    use to make medicines.

    Nilmeier likens his work to the work o

    Freemasonry: It gives you a breadth o

    knowledge, a broader sensibility, and con-

    nects you to history through the traditions.

    It makes you more interested in things other

    than what youre doing specically. Its about

    connecting you to a larger, vaster machine.Nilmeier is attuned to symbology. He

    loves, he says, that rituals are conducted in

    this beautiul, ornate language. He loves

    that Freemasonry gives members the space

    and the place to ponder larger things.

    He was gratied to discover that, like him,

    many o his brothers are something o sel-

    taught historians, loving the same kind o

    nonction history books that he does.

    thE sCiEnCE

    of frEEmasonry

    And as ar as hes concerned, the connection

    between science and Freemasonry isnt only

    in how both connect him to a greater whole.

    Theres a real history o science aecting

    Freemasonry and vice versa, he says. The

    connection is in the symbology, he says.

    Take, or instance, alchemy. The me-

    dieval science, whose magnum opus was

    the conversion o lead to gold, was replete

    with scientic symbols, and described real

    scientic phenomena, but added a layer o

    symbolism that was about the spirit.

    Nilmeier points to the process o sub-

    limation. Its a real chemical process in

    I talked to Roger Gilmore. He owned the hardware store a

    ew blocks down and he used to come in; a lot o guys rom the

    lodge would come in, he recalls. I kept talking to Roger, ask-

    ing him to invite me in. It took a ew months o him hemming

    and hawing. I think he saw me as a young guy interested in the

    intrigue o it.

    But the act was, the more Masons he met, the more Nilmeier

    realized that these men have qualities I want to emulate, he

    remembers thinking. It was the conspiracy mystique at rst,but I started going and the men I met just struck me as very

    lucid, intelligent, and well dressed. They seemed like a so-

    phisticated group.

    The respect was mutual, says Don Nelson, past master o

    Oakland Durant Rockridge Lodge, a 40-year member who met

    Nilmeier when he rst came upstairs rom the bar and into

    the lodge. He remembers thinking that Nilmeier was very out-

    going, interesting, and well-versed.

    Hes the sort o person youd want your son to be like, says

    Nelson, who attended Nilmeiers wedding in Rochester, New

    York. Hes always got a smile. Ive never seen him upset. Andhes really very interested in learning the work perectly.

    Nilmeier was raised in 1999, and served as junior warden in

    the lodge beore moving to San Francisco or his PhD work in

    biophysics at the University o Caliornia, San Francisco.

    He calls Freemasonry the anchor that steadied him as he un-

    derwent the lie-changing transitions o college and grad school. It

    was during this time as he was approaching his graduation rom

    UC Berkeley that he nally started to see himsel as a scientist.

    Up until then, it was about the challenge o succeeding and

    doing well and solving puzzles, he says. But then I started to

    think o mysel as a scientist.

    When Nilmeier graduated rom UCSF with his PhD, he gave

    a copy o his dissertation to both Oakland Durant Rockridge

    Lodge and to Caliornia Lodge No. 1, which he joined in 2007.

    To him, being a scientist and being a Mason are much about

    the same things. Almost any project I work on is some very

    small acet o a larger problem, he says. I write codes and

    develop new algorithms, but Im connected to a larger purpose Continued next page

    Almost any project I work on is some very small facet of a

    larger problem. I write codes and develop new algorithms,

    but Im connected to a larger purpose that hopefully

    creates something people can use to make medicines.

    JeRoMe nilMeieR

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    seeking the greater whole not just knowledge thats new to t

    world, as he does in his day job, but also knowledge that is ne

    to him through his practice o the crat.

    But that doesnt mean he talks about his pioneering wo

    with most people. Nelson says he hasnt a clue about what h

    ellow Mason has been working on. He was always somewh

    secretive about his work, he says. I dont even know wh

    department he works or in the lab.

    ProtEins for lifE

    But Nilmeier is willing to share this: The point o mapping th

    proteins isnt just or intellectual discovery, but or specic p

    poses. Proteins are also a mystery. Scientists may have mapp

    the human genome, but they have yet to map the structures

    each o the more than 100,000 serpentine, squiggly protei

    When weve unlocked their secrets, scientists will be able

    turn proteins into something new, something useul som

    thing potentially liesaving.

    For instance, some proteins in our bodies, guided by our netic code, build cell walls. I Nilmeier can nd a way into tho

    proteins, he can stop cell wall creation. Normally that would

    be desirable. But when cells are growing out o control, as th

    do with cancer growths, its an advantage.

    It could be a cancer cure, says Nilmeier. Or i you think

    it another way, we all have a whole bunch o proteins that

    all kinds o things. I we can gure out where those protei

    binding sites are and use those in the drugs were making, t

    drug can not only do its purpose but interact with all the oth

    proteins avorably.

    That means, potentially, ewer toxic side eects or the me

    cations we take now.

    And while Nelson says he would never characterize Nilme

    as anything but humble, Nilmeier is not araid to say that he

    charting new territory.

    I do think o mysel as a pioneer, he says. I think most s

    entists do. Were doing new things and creating new knowled

    and advancing our eld.

    which a material moves rom one solid

    state to another without going through the

    intermediate step o becoming a liquid. The

    classic experiment is about orming crystals

    on a glass. Those crystals are turned to a

    vapor and then put on a cool glass.

    Crystals will then orm on the glass, he

    says. But alchemical texts also talk about

    sublimation in terms o the growth o angels

    wings on a wall. They use this allegorical

    language to describe a physical process,another type o transormation. Thats what

    people mean when they talk about a sub-

    lime process.

    Likewise, he says, Freemasonry trades

    largely in allegorical symbols in the orm o

    its working tools the compass, the square,

    the level. They are actual working tools or

    men in the trades, and symbols o steadi-

    ness, equality, and orthrightness.

    I see a similarity between how symbol-

    ogy is used in the alchemical tradition and

    in the Freemasonry tradition, he says. The

    coupling o images with symbols is wonder-

    ul. It brings a great richness to lie.

    Indeed, or Nilmeier, the lie o the mind

    is rich and broad, not limited to the ever-

    emerging map on his computer screen. In

    both the crat and science, his work is about

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    Freemasons rom all walks o lie explored, settled, ought or,

    and helped shape Caliornias early statehood.

    Go west, young man was a popular call to action in 19th

    century America, and thousands heeded the call. For many,

    the ultimate destination was Caliornia a promised land o

    sunshine, opportunity, and gold and Freemasons were among

    the throngs o adventure seekers and settlers. These Freemasons

    rom all walks o lie played key roles in Caliornias early his-

    tory. Here are two o them.

    The frontiersman

    Christopher Kit Carson was a ur-trapper, explorer, and sol-

    dier who helped Caliornia win its independence rom Mexico.

    According to historians, Carson led numerous trapping expedi-

    tions throughout the West rom his base in Taos, N.M., and in

    1842 he met John C. Frmont, a U.S. military ocer and explorer.

    Frmont hired Carson to be his guide on an upcoming expedi-

    tion along the Oregon Trail, which would be the rst o several

    western journeys and the start o an important relationship.

    On June 14, 1846, Frmont and Carson became involved in

    the Bear Flag Revolt in Sonoma, during which American settlers

    declared Caliornias independence rom Mexico. Three weeks

    later, war with Mexico was made ocial when Commodore John

    D. Sloat, a Freemason, sailed into Monterey Bay and claimed

    Caliornia or the U.S.

    Carson ought throughout the Mexican-American war, but

    he is best known or his bravery at the Battle o San Pasqual

    in a small town northeast o San Diego. There, according to

    historical records, U.S. orces were attacked

    and surrounded by Caliornios Spanish

    and Mexican settlers, some o whom were

    born in Caliornia. Carson and two others

    successully slipped through enemy lines

    and made a treacherous journey to San

    Diego to request reinorcements.

    When the war ended in 1847, Carson

    traveled to Washington, D.C., bearing dis-patches rom Caliornia. President Polk

    commissioned him a lieutenant o the United

    States Mounted Rifes; however, Congress

    reused the commission due to Carsons lack

    o education. As a result, Carson returned to

    New Mexico, where he became a Mason at

    Montezuma Lodge No. 109 in Santa Fe.

    The minister

    Thomas Starr King, a minister at a Unitarianchurch in San Francisco, was only in

    Caliornia or a brie time, but he had enor-

    mous impact on the uture o both Caliornia

    and the U.S.

    According to a biography rom the Starr

    King School or the Ministry, King was a

    transplant rom Massachusetts who was

    known or his soaring oratory skill, his posi-

    tion as an abolitionist, and his advocacy or

    Caliornias siding with the Union during

    the Civil War. At speeches throughout the

    state, King reportedly draped the American

    fag around his pulpit and made a ery case

    or preserving the Union. He also threw his

    support behind tycoon Leland Stanord,

    who won the governorship in 1861, solidi-

    ying Caliornias place in the Union.

    Continued on page 21

    OctOber NOvember 2011 19

    MasoNic exPlorers helPed

    shaPe califorNia

    by Cason Lane

    mkING eGOLDeN Se

    IN LIFONI

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    IN LIFONI

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    Kings attention then turned to the health

    and needs o the Union army, which lacked

    proper provisions and medical care. He

    became an active undraiser or the U.S.

    Sanitary Commission a predecessor to the

    American Red Cross and raised more than

    $1.25 million in Caliornia.

    An avid naturalist, King enjoyed explor-

    ing Caliornias vast wilderness. In act,according to the essay Thomas Starr King:

    Apostle o Liberty, Brother o the Crat by

    Brother Adam G. Kendall, King success-

    ully lobbied or the protection o Yosemite

    Valley. In 1864, President Lincoln desig-

    nated 20,000 acres or public use.

    Kendall adds that King, a member o

    Oriental Lodge No. 144 in San Francisco

    (now Phoenix Lodge No. 144), served

    as grand orator o the Grand Lodge o

    Caliornia in 1863.When King died in 1864 rom diphthe-

    ria, the state legislature adjourned or three

    days o mourning and few its fags at hal-

    sta, according to the Starr King School

    or the Ministry. More than 20,000 people

    reportedly paid tribute to King as he lay

    in state, his con draped in an American

    fag. Posthumously, King was voted as one

    o Caliornias greatest heroes by the state

    legislature and had a Yosemite mountain

    named in his honor.

    Visitfreemason.orgto learn about two other

    important explorers and California Masons,

    John Townsend and William H. Eddy.

    eB extRa

    OctOber NOvember 2011 21

    http://freemason.org/http://www.freemason.org/newsEvents/article.htm?id=10345http://www.freemason.org/newsEvents/article.htm?id=10345http://freemason.org/
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    Charting new territoryAccording to the Lewis and Clark Fort

    Mandan Foundation, Meriwether Lewis

    was a 27-year-old Mason and captain in

    the U.S. military when President Thomas

    Jeerson called him in 1801 to serve as his

    personal secretary and aide. Two years later,

    Jeerson tapped Lewis to lead the Corps o

    Discovery expedition.

    The goals o the expedition were to ex-

    plore the uncharted land northwest o the

    Mississippi River, much o which the U.S.

    had recently acquired in the Louisiana

    Purchase, and locate a northwest water

    route to the Pacic Ocean. Lewis asked

    William Clark, a lieutenant he had served

    with in battle, to join the expedition as co-

    commander, and in 1804 they set out rom

    Illinois to explore the Pacic Coast.

    When the expedition returned rom the Western wilderne

    in the all o 1806, Lewis and Clark received land grants in t

    new Louisiana Territory, which stretched more than 800,0

    square miles rom the Mississippi River in the east to the Roc

    Mountains in the west, and rom the Canadian border in t

    north to the tip o Louisiana in the south. The two heroes al

    received prestigious appointments: Lewis was named govern

    o the Louisiana Territory, and Clark was eventually appoint

    brigadier general or the upper Louisiana Territory.The two were successul not only in blazing new trade rout

    and opening land or settlement, but also in paving the way

    Freemasonrys expansion into the Western U.S.

    22

    GeW OmSON

    the role of leWis aNd

    clark iN freeMasoNrys

    WestWard exPaNsioN

    by Cason Lane

    ISO

    in 1804, Freemasons West oF the mississi ppi

    m ight have been counted on tWo hands .

    Four years later, there Were tWo lodges

    in t he te rritory, and by 1817, the re Was

    a g r a n d l o d g e , t o o . t h i s W e s t e r n

    expans ion oF Fr eemasonry, chron icled

    by masonic author ray v. densloW, Was

    due i n part to th e early eFF orts oF

    mer iWeth er leWis and Will iam clark .

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    joined the lodge in the all o 1809. Though

    St. Louis Lodge No. 111 was well known

    due to the ame o its members, it was

    not the rst lodge west o the Mississippi.

    According to Denslow, that honor belonged

    to Louisiana Lodge No. 109, which was

    established in 1807 in St. Genevieve, a set-

    tlement on the west bank o the Mississippi

    that later became part o Missouri.

    Masonry in a new land

    Ater becoming governor, Lewis turned his attention to local

    Masonry. A member o Scribe o the Door to Virtue Lodge

    No. 44 in Albemarle County, Va., Lewis now joined a small group

    o ellow Masons to establish a lodge in St. Louis. In 1808, he wrote

    the Grand Lodge o Pennsylvania requesting a lodge charter.

    Meriwether Lewis was a name to conjure with and no time

    was lost by the Most Worshipul Grand Lodge, writes Denslow

    in Territorial Freemasonry: The Story o Freemasonry and theLouisiana Purchase. Six days ater the letter was written, the

    much desired warrant was on its way to its destination, where

    the little band o eleven Master Masons waited to receive it.

    With the charter granted, St. Louis Lodge No. 111 was es-

    tablished. Lewis became its rst worshipul master, and Clark

    Continued next page

    OctOber NOvember 2011 23

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    Shortly ater Missouri became the 24th state in 1801, Denslo

    writes, the Grand Lodge o Missouri was established, whi

    eased the ormation o lodges in Missouri and other territori

    west o the Mississippi.

    The Grand Lodge o Missouri proved to be the great Mason

    colonizer, granting charters to its members, which were carri

    over land and sea to the urthermost borders o the Fatherlan

    Denslow writes. The Santa Fe and Oregon trails were dott

    with members o the raternity.

    The great Masonic colonizer

    Denslow writes that the St. Louis Lodge

    gradually disbanded ollowing Lewis un-

    timely death in 1809 and the War o 1812,

    in which many Masons ought. However, in

    1815, the Grand Lodge o Tennessee granted

    a charter or a new lodge in St. Louis:

    Missouri Lodge No. 12. Clark was among

    the members, and he reportedly held manylodge meetings in his home.

    Masonic Mystery: The Death of Meriwether Lewis

    In Octobr 1809, mriwthr Lwis, thn gornor of th

    Louisiana rritory, st out for Washington, D.., fro St.

    Louis. Whil traling through nnss on th Natchz

    rac, Lwis and his sall ntourag stoppd at a local inn forth night. ours latr, Lwis was dad fro gunshot wounds.

    ccording to historian elln aulrs articl h masonic

    pron of mriwthr Lwis and th Lgacy of masonry in

    montana, thr wr no ywitnsss, so th circustancs

    of th dath rain a hatd dbat.

    Whil any scholars insist that Lwis coittd suicid,

    thr is apl idnc to suggst urdr, aulr writs.

    aulr cits a story passd down through th Lwis faily.

    s th story gos, mriwthr Lwis had his masonic apron

    with hi on his journy, possibly n in his poct whn h

    did. is sil and linn apron was dcoratd with hand-paint-

    d masonic sybols, including th two pillars, an hourglass,and th all-sing y. ut th aprons ost notabl fatur

    ight b th bloodstains on th front. In th 1970s, lab tsts

    idntifid th stains as dr blood and huan blood, which

    has not bn lind to Lwis.

    aulr also proids accounts of two incidnts that furthr

    ful th urdr thory. h first was in 1848, whn th stat

    of nnss initiatd plans for a grasit orial. Lwis

    body was partially xhud so it could b idntifid andxaind by th orial coitt. t th ti, th co-

    itt dtrind th caus of dath to b assassination,

    though no rason for this judgnt was gin. h scond

    incidnt was in 1928, whn an accidntal xhuation of

    Lwis rains rald what appard to b a bullt hol in

    th bac of Lwis sull.

    hough a rust was ad in 1996 to xhu and xain

    Lwis rains, th National Par Sric dnid it.

    Whil th facts about his dath ight nr b nown,

    thr is no doubt about Lwis iportant rol in rican

    and masonic history. oday, Lwis is orializd with a

    onunt along th Natchz rac Parway in nnss.

    h apron, passd down fro on Lwis gnration to thnxt and fro collctor to collctor is now a trasurd

    possssion of th masonic Grand Lodg of montana musu.

    24

    ISO

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    At the Masonic Home at Covina, three residents whose lives

    have spanned continents, cultures, and remarkable events pro-

    vide inspiration to uture generations.

    They are seen as explorers because o their adventurous

    spirits, and their ability to adapt to whatever new and dicult

    circumstances beell them.

    These are not careree travel tales; they are stories about ght-

    ing or the right to explore another day, and a better uture.

    Walk to freedomCovina resident David Rosen describes his lie as though he is

    analyzing the emergence o the Federalist party calm, thought-

    ul, matter-o-act. Its a manner that bets his ormer career as a

    college political science proessor. But this is no account rom a

    history book. Its the story o his survival.

    Rosen was born and raised in South Arica. At age 19, with

    World War II raging, he joined the military. He was captured by

    Italian orces in North Arica, and spent three and a hal years as

    a prisoner o war: in Italy until the countrys collapse, then in a

    German camp along the border o Germany and Poland.

    Rosen attempted escape several times. Each time, he was

    recaptured. Each time, he resolved to try again.

    I decided that I was going to escape and meet up with the

    Allies, Rosen says. At last, in a moment o chaos in the camp,

    he was able to slip away undetected. Ater three and a hal years,

    he had escaped.

    Rosen walked 150 miles to reedom.

    Occasionally I had a companion. Usually

    I was on my own. Everybody was on their

    own, Rosen says. Finally, he met up with

    American soldiers. He was ree.

    I was lucky to be alive, Rosen says.

    Later as I grew older and had more sense,

    I thought to mysel: So I wanted to escape,

    but what then where was I going to go?How would I nd ood, shelter? Prisoners

    and soldiers dont think about those things.

    david Rosen spent MoRe than thRee yeaRs as

    a pRisoneR of waR, until his BRave escape.

    Continued next page

    OctOber NOvember 2011 25

    eL DveNe

    the true stories aNd

    extraordiNary tales of

    three hoMes resideNts

    by Laura Normand

    mSONI SSISNe

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    employees. He lived and worked alongside Aboriginal peop

    and soaked up the culture, describing the Australians he met

    all very jolly, good people.

    But in the end, mom knew best.

    My mother didnt like getting letters rom Australia. S

    kept telling me to go to America, Lissenberg says. He ollow

    her advice in 1965, and shortly ater became a U.S. citizen.

    Lissenberg, who is a member o Meniee Valley Lodge N

    289, ound Masonry in Australia, but couldnt join because

    Eventually, Rosen moved to the United

    States. A member o Joseph L. Shell Daylight

    Lodge No. 837, he is the rst known mem-

    ber o his amily to join the raternity.

    When asked what kept him going dur-

    ing his imprisonment and on the long walk

    to reedom Rosen says simply, One

    doesnt think like that. Its only later, when I

    refect on it, that I wonder how I did it.

    Culture chameleon

    When John Lissenberg was 19, World War

    II wrenched him rom his home in the

    Netherlands. Germany had invaded, and

    Lissenberg was orced into Germany, where

    he worked as a prisoner or the Nazis. He

    says that i he hadnt been taken to Germany,

    he likely would not have survived.

    Back in the German-occupied Netherlands,where Lissenbergs mother still lived, citi-

    zens had been cut o rom ood and uel

    shipments. By order o President Truman,

    American bombers airlited ood and sup-

    plies to them.

    The Dutch are eternally grateul to

    the Americans, Lissenberg says. And

    my mother, who was very patriotic Dutch,

    loved America ater that.

    Ater the war, Lissenberg ollowed a job

    opportunity to Australia, where he lived

    or nearly 17 years, at rst in Sydney, and

    then in the seaside town o Wollongong.

    (In Aborigine, Wollongong means Where

    the mountain meets the sea.) There, he

    worked or Australia Iron and Steel, and

    used his knowledge o the English, German,

    and Polish languages to help recruit new

    John lissenBeRG was Raised in the netheRlands, suRvived

    nazi-occupied GeRMany, and lived aMonG aBoRiGines.

    26

    mSONI SSISNe

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    the Arab passengers extensive luggage

    rolled in blankets and roped into a 5-oot

    heap atop the bus raining down at every

    pothole. His avorite city is Brussels, where

    the streets are sparkling clean and the lo-

    cals are the most partying bunch o people

    youve ever seen.

    Riedel, a member o Sunnyside Lodge

    No. 577, became a Mason in 1976. He wasinspired by his ather and older brother,

    both Masons.

    We say that Masonry makes a good man

    better, Riedel says. I saw that with my

    dad. I deeply believed in it.

    wasnt a citizen. When he submitted his Masonic application

    in Caliornia, he included a letter o recommendation rom a

    lodge in Australia.

    Today Lissenberg lives at the Masonic Home at Covina. He

    much preers American coee to Australias, but nds this

    countrys tea too weak. One o the Homes sta knows how he

    likes it, and prepares a special brew or him at mealtime. On

    days that she doesnt work, he brews it himsel, extra strong.

    Five continents at a time

    When the Baghdad nuclear plant was bombed in 1981, Covina

    resident Robert Riedel was there. Once, on a fight to Paris, his

    plane made an emergency landing in politically volatile Syria

    and he didnt have a Visa. He was threatened

    by Peruvian Indians, and out-blued a

    would-be extortionist at the Jordan airport.

    I was accustomed to having guns point-

    ed at my head, Riedel says drily.

    All part o the job or this chemical en-gineer and nuclear physicist. Riedel started

    out designing chemical plants, and moved

    up the ranks to project manager, overseeing

    the design and construction o chemical

    processing plants all over the globe. At one

    time, he was in charge o six major projects

    on ve continents.

    Although his work schedule didnt allow

    much time or traditional tourist activities,

    Riedel still saw the sights, in his own way.

    Every morning, no matter what the city or

    country, hed walk rom his hotel to the job

    site. At the end o the day, hed take a dier-

    ent route back. Even when like in Mexico

    City his hotel was seven miles away.

    Riedels stories paint a vivid picture o

    ar-o cultures. He was evacuated rom Iraq

    via 16-hour bus ride across the desert, withfRoM the deseRts of iRaq to the valleys of peRu, RoBeRt Riedel has woRKed

    in countRies acRoss the GloBe and he has the stoRies to pRove it.

    OctOber NOvember 2011 27

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    Our case management services are broad, exible, and abl

    serve amilies in their own communities throughout the st

    I you are in need o support or know o a amily in distres

    contact us at 888/466-3642 [email protected]

    mSONI eNe FO O ND FmIL

    The Masonic Center or Youth and Families provides integr

    psychological services to youth ages 4 to 17 struggling wit

    behavioral, academic, emotional, or social difculties. To

    learn more about MCYAF, visit mcya.org or call 877/488-6

    I eek

    To learn more about Acacia Creek, our new senior living

    community in Union City, visit acaciacreek.org or call

    877/902-7555.

    S INFOmeD

    You may request a presentation be made at a lodge

    meeting about the Masonic Homes and Outreach program

    by contacting Masonic Assistance at 888/466-3642 or

    [email protected] .

    vISI e OmeS

    Arrange a private or group tour to get a frsthand look at r

    dential services on our two campuses. Be sure to call ahea

    (even i on the same day) so we can announce your arriva

    the ront security gate and make proper tour arrangement

    Contact the Home at Union City at 510/471-3434 and the

    Home at Covina at 626/251-2232.

    Connecting withMasonic Assistance

    mSONI SeNIO Oe

    Masonic Senior Outreach, a program o the Masonic

    Homes o Caliornia, provides the senior members o our

    raternal amily access to the services and resources they

    need to stay healthy and sae in their homes or in retire-

    ment acilities in their home communities.

    These services include:

    * Inormation and reerrals to community-based senior

    providers throughout Caliornia* Ongoing care management at no cost

    * Financial support

    Masonic Senior Outreach also provides interim inancial

    and care support to those who are on the waiting list

    or the Masonic Homes o Caliornia. Contact us at

    888/466-3642 [email protected] .

    mSONI FmIL Oe

    Masonic Family Outreach support services are available

    to Caliornia Masons and their amilies who need help

    dealing with todays complex issues, such as the impacto divorce, the stresses o a special needs child, job loss,

    and other signifcant lie challenges.

    We support and serve the whole family

    masonic Hoes of California

    masonic enior utreach

    masonic aily utreach

    masonic Center for Youth and ailies

    all 888/466-3642 for inforation and support

    m a s o n i c a s s i s ta n c eFeNL e SeD ON mSONI vLeS

    28

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://mcyaf.org/http://acaciacreek.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://acaciacreek.org/http://mcyaf.org/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    http://www.freemason.org/memberCenter/public/masonicEducation.htm#lhttp://www.freemason.org/memberCenter/public/masonicEducation.htm#lhttp://www.freemason.org/memberCenter/public/masonicEducation.htm#lmailto:[email protected]
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    GND mSeS POe

    2011 2012

    PIDIC

    PTg

    PIDT CIC

    D T DDITI

    mILIg IC

    gD LDg & m CLII

    1111 CLII TT

    CIC, CLII 94108

    We WILL N e PGe FO

    ILD LIe IN LIFONI

    e FS e SLING

    The vast majority o low-income amilies dont have a single book in their homes

    Caliornia ranks near the bottom o the United States or child literacy

    90% o children who cannot read at grade level by 3rd grade will never catch up

    Together, the Masons o Caliornia and Raising A Reader will make a proound

    dierence in child literacy or those who need it most: kindergartners in Caliorniaslowest-perorming public schools, who are at the highest risk or educational ailure.

    We will circulate childrens books to homes, engage amilies in shared reading o

    those books, and help thousands o children develop reading readiness skills.

    Your generous contributions will support our goal to signifcantly improve child

    literacy in Caliornia, changing the lives o thousands o vulnerable children.

    http://www.freemason.org/RaisingAReader/index.htmhttp://www.freemason.org/RaisingAReader/index.htmhttp://www.freemason.org/RaisingAReader/index.htm

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