Date post: | 14-Apr-2018 |
Category: |
Documents |
Upload: | vivek-agarwal |
View: | 241 times |
Download: | 0 times |
of 14
7/30/2019 French Hindi
1/14
7/30/2019 French Hindi
2/14
Learn French Alphabets
French Alphabets Hindi Pronunciation English Pronunciation
a ahb bayc say
d daye erf efg zhayh ahshi ee
j zheek kahl el
m emn eno ohp payq kur airr
s esst tayu uv vayw doobl-vayx eeksy ee-grek
z zed
7/30/2019 French Hindi
3/14
Learn French Numbers
Numbers Hindi Translation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17
18 19 20
7/30/2019 French Hindi
4/14
Learn French Articles
Articles : A, An, The or Some.In French all nouns have a gender that is they are either masculine or feminine.
Articles change depending on the gender of the noun that follows weather itssingular or plural.
'A' or 'An' is expressed by :
un (masculine singular)une (feminine singular)
'The' is expressed by :
le (masculine singular)la (feminine singular)l' (before a vowel or h)
les (masculine & feminine plural)
'Some' or 'any' are expressed by :du (masculine singular)de la (feminine singular)de l' (before vowel or h)des (masculine & feminine plural)Examples for Articles in French and English:
("The")French English
le passeport the passport
l' htel the hotel
la lecon the lesson
les passeports the passports
("A" or "An")
French English
un Chquier a cheque book
une lettre a letter
("Some" or "Any")
French English
du vin some wine
de la bire some beer
de' l alcool some alcohol
des lecons some lessons
7/30/2019 French Hindi
5/14
Learn French Genders
Gender of NounsIn french -e and -ion are feminine endings. Noun denoting male gender aremasculine while nouns that denote female gender are feminine.Female gender is expressed by :-e-ion
Example :la personnele professeur denoting male person.Examples for Genders :("le")
French English
le journal newspaper
le parfum perfume
le neveu nephew
le prix price
("la")
French English
la dame lady
la valise suitcase
la station station
la journaliste female journalist
Learn French Plural of Nouns
The plural is formed by:- Adding 's'- Adding 'x' to words ending 'au'or 'eu'- Adding 'al' to 'aux'- Words ending with 'x' and 's' do not change.
Examples for plural of nouns :(By Adding "s")
French English
valise valises
(By Adding "x" to words ending "au" or "eu")
French English
chateau chateaux
neveu neveux
(By Adding "al" to "aux" )
French English
journal journaux
7/30/2019 French Hindi
6/14
7/30/2019 French Hindi
7/14
Learn French Subject Pronouns
To Have Pronouns in french (AVOIR)
EnglishPronunciation
FrenchPronunciation
HindiPronunciation
To have AVOIR
I have jai You have tu as He has il a She has elle a We have nous avons You have vous avez They have (m) ils ont They have (f) elles ont
Subject PronounsI je You tu (f) He, it il She, it elle We nous You vous They (m) ils
They (f) elles
7/30/2019 French Hindi
8/14
Learn French Subject Pronouns
To Be Pronouns in French
EnglishPronunciation
FrenchPronunciation
HindiPronunciation
To Be ETRE
I am je suis you are tu es He is il est She is elle est We are nous sommes You are vous etes They are (m) ils sont They are (f) illes sont
Learn French Subject Pronouns
Negative Pronouns in French
English PronunciationFrenchPronunciation
HindiPronunciation
The Negative
I have not je n'ai pas You have not tu n' pas He has not il n' a pas She has not elle n' pas We have not nous n'avons pas You have not vous n'avez pas They have not (m) ils n'out pas They have not (f) elles n'out pas
======================================================================================================================================================================http://creativepolyglot.blogspot.in/p/frennch-hindi.html
French - HindiThis is a list of French words and their equivalent pronunciations in Hindi. I have tried my best to give to theexact equivalent of French words in Hindi but still both the languages are very different and that is why it is not
always possible to produce the same sounds and accents. I will keep adding new words with each lesson. Ihope it will help my Hindi speaking readers and I am still working on how to post an audio file with a lesson formy other readers. All suggestion are welcome. Happy learning!
A N
http://creativepolyglot.blogspot.in/p/frennch-hindi.htmlhttp://creativepolyglot.blogspot.in/p/frennch-hindi.html7/30/2019 French Hindi
9/14
Amandine actrice amricaine amricain
nous
Bbonjour beau
O
C
a c'est cafcomdiencathdralea va biencomment a va??
P
Ddes
Qqui est-ce? ?quest-ce que cest? ?
Eelleelle sappelle elles
Rrvolution
Ffranais
franaise
S
Ggrand
Ttu tappellestour Eiffel
H U
ununeIilil sappelle
Vvous vous appelez
Jje je mappelle je suis jolie
W
K X
Lle la l'ocan Atlantiqueles
Y
Mmadame merci muse
Z
ConjugationssappelerJe mappelle
7/30/2019 French Hindi
10/14
Tu tappellesil/elle sappelleNous nous appelonsVous vous appelezils/Elles sappellent
allerJe vais Tu vas
il/elle va Vous allez Nous allons ils/elles vont
======================================================================
http://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.in/2011/01/hello-how-are-you-bye.html
Lesson 1 - 'Hello, How are you?'
EnglishThe first thing you might say when you will land here would be greetingto a person. So lets start with basic greetings!Example (English)Neil - Good Morning!Raj - Hello!Neil - How are you Raj?Raj - Yes, I am fine, thank you. And you?Neil - Fine, fine !!
Example (French)Neil - Bonjour!Raj - Salut!
Neil - Ca va Raj?Raj - Oui, ca va, merci. Et toi?Neil - Ca va, ca va!
,.
! () -! (Neil - Namaste) - !(Raaj - Namaste) - ?(Neil - Tum kaise ho Raaj?) - ,. ?(Raaj - Main thik hoon, dhanyawad, aurtum?) - ! (Neil - Main thik hoon)
( ) --! - ! -,? -,.? -!
EnglishOne of the important point to be noted while speaking to a French person is thePoliteness, or I would say 'French politeness!'French politeness - Saying thank you, sorry and please for any favour, mistakeand request respectively. Then it do not matter how minor the favour, mistake orrequest might be. To make it clearer, following are the examples to understandthe level of importance of the events (especially for Indian readers).
Thank you - Merci (mer-si )You are welcome - De rien (du-ri-yan)Sorry -Pardon (paar-do)Desole (de-zo-le)
,.' '.
- , ..,
http://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.in/2011/01/hello-how-are-you-bye.htmlhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_tLd3mZdwAIg/TSzGAlIb_3I/AAAAAAAAB94/mi1XB0xtxyM/s1600/Lesson_1.jpghttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.in/2011/01/hello-how-are-you-bye.html7/30/2019 French Hindi
11/14
Excuse-me - Excusez-moi (Excuje-mwa)Please -S'il vous plat (formal) (syl-wo-play)S'il te plat (informal) (syl-tu-play)Have a good meal - Bon appetit (Bonapeti)
ExamplesHere, I give examples for only Minor reasons. Rest is the samefor sorry, thanks and please as in English!
1. Sorry
Before you ask anyone anything, you have to start with Excuse-meExcuse me, what is the time?Excuse me where is the post office?If you are standing in the middle corridor and other person had difficultyto pass by, then you have to say sorryIf a person is washing dishes in sink of your kitchen, and you wantedwash your hand, then you have to ask starting with excuse me. Even theperson is your mother.
2. PleaseYou ask for anything to any personWhat is the time please?Can you pass the salt please?
3. Thank you
You say thank you if some serve you food/drink..If someone holds the flapping door for you.If someone gets out of your way in the corridor. etc
4. Have a good mealIf you see anyone eating food, you wish him/her/them, 'Bon appetit' !If you do not know the person you wish them 'Bon appetit 'In office or in a party or family gathering!NOT in a restaurant or at railway station or in the streetAfter someone wishes you ' Bon appetit', you have to say in return Merci(Thank you!)
.().- Merci (-)
- du rien (-)- Pardon (-)Desole ()
,- Excusez-moi (-)
-s'il vous plat () (--)s'il te plat () (--)- Bon appetit ()
1. ,
,?,?,., , .,,
2.
, . ,? .3.
.4.
,! (
)
EnglishApart from Basic Greetings and FrenchPoliteness, now what you might need to know is,How to ASK? Let us begin with the very basicvocabulary to form questions.
http://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/hello-how-are-you-bye.htmlhttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/lesson-2-french-politeness.htmlhttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/lesson-2-french-politeness.htmlhttp://4.bp.blogspot.com/_tLd3mZdwAIg/TS18D3-FDKI/AAAAAAAAB-I/4WKS4LD_ljA/s1600/Lesson_3.jpghttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/hello-how-are-you-bye.htmlhttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/lesson-2-french-politeness.htmlhttp://hindifrenchenglish.blogspot.com/2011/01/lesson-2-french-politeness.html7/30/2019 French Hindi
12/14
7/30/2019 French Hindi
13/14
Lesson 5 : 'Mr, Mrs and Miss'
English FrenchHindi
PronunciationsHinglis
h
Madam/Mrs.
Madame Shrimati
Madham()
Sir/Mister/Mr.
Monsieur Shriman Misyuu()
MissMademoise
lleKumari
Madmozel()
Dear Cher Priya scher ()Dear Chre Priya scher ()
EnglishThe standard French style of address are,Monsieur - for malesMadame - for married, divorced, widowed or elderly femalesMademoiselle - for an unmarried femaleWhile writing a letterWhen not knowing the gender of the person towhom one is writing, the appropriate salutation is
Madame , Monsieur
When writing to a woman without knowing whether
she is married or not,
Madame (unless the woman is very young (less than 16 or18).In the case where the writer knows well the recipient and is infriendly term with them, it is possible to add Cher/Chre in frontof the address:
Cher Monsieur,Chre Mademoiselle, (though this is not considered asappropriate for a male writer which is not a close family relativeof the recipient)
Chre Madame,An address using Chre/Cher and a title
(Madame/Monsieur/Docteur) should normally not befollowed by a person's name; the address CherMonsieurDupuisis thus usually considered incorrect.In case the writer and the recipients are close friends orintimates, it is possible to use the given name of the recipientimmediately after Cher/Chre.
?- Monsieur(),,-Madame()
- Mademoiselle()-, ,,Madame Monsieur
Madame ((16)Cher Monsieur, ()Chre Mademoiselle, ()Chre Madame, ()
/.''.''.''.
7/30/2019 French Hindi
14/14
Lesson 6: 'You, I and We'
EnglishFrench has two different words for you: tu and vous. InEnglish, the second person subject pronoun isalwaysyou.In French, these distinctions are very important - youmust understand when and why to use each of them.Otherwise, you may inadvertantly insult someone byusing the wrong you.
Tu is the familiar you, which demonstrates a certaincloseness and informality. Use tu when speaking to one
friend
peer / colleague
relative
child
pet
Vous is the formal you. It is used to show respect or
maintain a certain distance or formality with someone.
Use vous when speaking to
someone you don't know well
an authority figure
anyone to whom you wish to show respect
Vous is also the plural you - you have to use it when
talking to more than one person, no matter how close
you are.
Example :
familiar and singular: tu
Plural : vous
formal and singular: vous
tu vous:
, ,- tu vous.
tu. tu /
Vous.. vous?
Vous-
: :tu : vous : vous
http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_tLd3mZdwAIg/TTCPgvVNchI/AAAAAAAACAE/G2CmfK_f_QY/s1600/Lesson%2B6.PNG