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Clipperton Finance, a leading European corporate finance boutique serving the technology and media industries, has released a Research Paper covering the evolution and current trends of the Data Management market. The essentially virtual “New Economy”, is in fact inherently tied to the very physical world of traditional Data Center and Telecom networks. In this era of online advancement, these physical networks are placed under unprecedented new demands through the proliferation of online rich media and cloud computing leading to an explosion in storage capacity and networking needs. In turn, the virtual data underworld is undergoing a true revolution. One consequence is remarkable: as the cost and complexity of managing Data Centers increases exponentially, this function is more and more outsourced by the large companies that previously managed their own infrastructure on-site. This paper focuses on this Outsourced Data Center market and demonstrates how this particular value chain is maturing and organising itself: · Upstream: a new category of players have rapidly emerged – the Wholesalers. · Downstream: Hosting offerings are experiencing significant commoditizing pressure and need to act fast. · In the middle: the “Colocators” need to find there position in this newly organized ecosystem. Today this value chain is dominated by large US companies, but significant European exceptions exist: OVH in France, Telecity in the UK, 1&1 in Germany. The paper also features European players that we deem “ones to watch”.
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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited Clipperton White Paper Outsourced Data Management: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy February, 2014 About Clipperton Finance Clipperton is a leading European corporate finance boutique exclusively dedicated to High Tech and Media industries. Clipperton Finance advises high growth companies on mergers and acquisitions, financial transactions, fundraisings, and capital increases. With a team based in London, Paris and Berlin and an international reach, Clipperton is a European leader in the sector. Disclaimer: This document has been produced by Clipperton Finance (“Clipperton”) and is communicated to you solely for you information and should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Clipperton Finance Limited is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered No.523695 More Details P51 LONDON: 15 Stratton Street, London, W1J 8LQ PARIS: 10 Rue Du Mont Thabor, Paris 75001 BERLIN: Neue Schönhauser Str. 2., Berlin 10178 Thomas Neveux, Partner Antoine Ganancia, Senior Associate Kulchetan Sanga, Associate
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Page 1: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Clipperton White Paper

Outsourced Data Management: From Data Centers to Cloud Services,

Inside the Backbone of a New Economy

February, 2014 About Clipperton Finance

Clipperton is a leading European corporate

finance boutique exclusively dedicated to High

Tech and Media industries. Clipperton Finance

advises high growth companies on mergers and

acquisitions, financial transactions, fundraisings,

and capital increases. With a team based in

London, Paris and Berlin and an international

reach, Clipperton is a European leader in the

sector.

Disclaimer:

This document has been produced by Clipperton Finance (“Clipperton”) and is communicated to you solely for you information

and should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or financial instruments. Clipperton Finance

Limited is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered No.523695 – More Details P51

LONDON: 15 Stratton Street, London, W1J 8LQ

PARIS: 10 Rue Du Mont Thabor, Paris 75001

BERLIN: Neue Schönhauser Str. 2., Berlin 10178

Thomas Neveux, Partner

Antoine Ganancia, Senior Associate

Kulchetan Sanga, Associate

Page 2: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Hosters: Adapt to Survive

2

Executive Summary

As investment needs are growing exponentially, a specialized asset class isemerging upstream: Wholesale Vendors. These new players offer realestate and technical infrastructure management services allowing clients’to improve capital efficiency by focusing investments on their core business.

Wholesalers are deploying large amounts of capital with low risk long-termreturns.

Hosters are facing key challenges…i) Traditional data hosting becomes largely commoditizedii) High value cloud services have emerged down the value chain

… And need to move fast:i) Mainly going downstream (incorporating high tech cloud services)ii) And Consolidating for scale

New Asset Class: Wholesalers

?

A Fast Maturing Outsourced Data Management Value Chain

For most Companies, Data Management needs are growing too fast andbecome too complex to be handled internally.

Naturally, the fast growing Outsourced Data Management Market isorganizing itself around highly specialized operators in a rapidly structuringvalue chain.

UPSTREAM

DOWNSTREAM

1

2

3

Page 3: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Outsourced Data Management: A Maturing Value Chain

3

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in the Data Management Space

Focus on Selected European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Contents

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

Page 4: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

The Data Management Industry has now Entered its Third Expansion Phase

4

Explosion of the “client-server” computing architecture within major corporations

1

2

3

Explosion of Internet usage Explosion of content consumption (video…)

1990’s 2000’s Today

26

33

41

51

62

76

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Consumer Internet Traffic (EB/month)

0.40.5

0.70.8

0.91.0

1.1

1.4

1.61.7

2.0

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Internet Users worldwide (billions)

Servers are grouped into dedicated “Data Centers”

Growing number of servers are housed in the large ‘dotcom era’

Data Center inventory

Driven by increased usage, exploding IP traffic leads to a

buoyant market

Source: Cisco

Source: World Bank

Page 5: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Clear and Sustained Exogenous Trends Driving the Expansion of the Data Management Market

5

Explosion of computing needs …

… not offset by innovation

100

145

210

303

439

100140 142

164183

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Amount of Digital Data Stored Areal Storage Density*

This gap drives the need for more servers …

… and more Data Centers to house them in!

Digital Data Storage & Areal Storage Density (*) Comparative Evolutions(base 100 in 2011)

*Number of bytes per square inch / Source: PFS Violin White Paper, IDC, Clipperton Finance analysis

2633

41

51

62

76

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Internet Vidéo Web, email & data File sharing

Internet Traffic (EB/month)

Multimedia consumption pushed by access point multiplication

Broader Internet usage in Emerging Countries

Cloud services

Video

Mobile

Cloud

2000 2020

$80B

Projected Annual Data Center Construction (billion USD)

Source: C. Belady, Microsoft “Projecting annual new datacenter construction market”

2000-2020: 9% CAGR

Explosion of Data Center construction

$15B

Page 6: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

50%50%

13%

87%

Explosion of Data Centers Needs Foster Growth of Outsourced Solutions

6

In-house DC

As cost and complexity of owning and operating a Data Center increases, Companies are less inclined to keep them in-house

Outsourcing Data Centers helps Companies refocus investments on core business

100

118

138

153

100

107112

118

2011 2012 2013 2014

Revenue Index MajorOutsourced DC Players

Global Data CenterInfrastructure Market

Outsourced DC Players Rev. Growth CAGR

15%

2012 2020e

* Outsourced DC Players Index: DLR, DFT, EQIX, TCY, INXNSource: Lifeline Datacenters, IDC, Canalys, Thomson, Clipperton Finance Analysis

Outsourced DC

610k sq.ft.

800k sq.ft.

US Data Center Stock Shifting to Outsourced Solutions

Outsourced DC Market Growth is Outpacing Overall DC Market

*

Page 7: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited7

How is this Fast Growing

Outsourced Data Management

Market Structuring Itself

?

Page 8: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

A Large Market Inevitably Leading to Fragmentation of the Value Chain around Differentiated Business Models

WHOLESALE VENDORS

COLOCATION VENDORS

MANAGED HOSTING

Strong Outsourcing Trend

Telcos Corporations

What?

TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE

OUTSOURCED Data Center SPECIALISTS

FINAL CUSTOMERS

A portion of server to thousands

10-500 sqm1,000-10,000 sqm

Dedicated server andmanagement servicesoffered to customers.

Fitted DC space (cabinets,cages and racks to housetheir clients’ servers, …)

Shell DC space (“walls” aswell as facility security,secured power, …)

Chunk Size ?

Who ?

8

CLOUD SERVICES

Cloud Services rangingfrom IaaS enabling to SaaS

Bytes

Page 9: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

4 Segments Displaying Different Equity Stories

9

Wholesalers

Colocators

Hosters

Cloud Services

1

2

3

Low risk/Low Return Profile High risk/High Return Profile

Digital Realty, DupontFabros, Coresite

Equinix, Interxion, Telecity

Akamai, InterNAP, Iomart, Rackspace

Weighted average components of the ROCE per segment

4

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

45%

50%

0% 50% 100% 150% 200%

WHOLESALERS

COLOCATORS

HOSTERS

5% ROCE

10% ROCE

15% ROCE

20% ROCE CLOUD SERVICES

VMware, Citrix, Salesforce, Netsuite

Sou

rce: Tho

mso

n O

ne, C

lipp

erton

Fina

nce a

na

lysis

2012 Sales / Capital Employed

20

12

EB

IT M

argi

n

4

3

2

1

Page 10: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Wrap Up

Early 2000s

In-House

Hosters

Colocation

Wholesale

2013+

Data Management Market Evolution

KEY TAKE AWAYS

10

The fast growing outsourced DataManagement market is maturing,leading to fragmentation of thevalue chain into identifiable assetclasses

A new class of players haveemerged: the Wholesalers, thatneed to be specifically analyzed

Page 11: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Outsourced Data Management: a Maturing Value Chain

11

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in Data Management Space

Focus on Selected European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Content

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

Page 12: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Wholesalers: Widely Used & Praised by IT Bellwethers

12

“DuPont Fabros has always proven to be a great customer-focused partner with a fantastic mission-critical product”

Source: DFT’s testimonials

“We consider DuPont Fabros one of our most trusted partners. They have yet to miss a committed delivery

date and their operational expertise is second to none.”

Source: DFT’s testimonials

“Digital Realty is the perfect investor able to provide the stable environment we need to

pursue our growth in France”

Richard Viel, deputy CEO of Bouygues Telecom

“By leasing space in its facility, we are able to move forward immediately with our Data Center plans

without the significant capital investment ordinarily associated with large hosting projects”

Oliver Herrmann,Deputy COO of Capgemini… sold in 2013 its Parisian Data Center facilities for

$80m to…

… signed in 2009 a turn-key Data Center lease agreement with…

… uses Data Centersfacilities of…

… uses Data Centers facilities of…

Page 13: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Wholesale Market is Growing at a Fast Pace

13

Source: JP Morgan, Clipperton Finance analysis

0.40.6

0.8

1.2

1.7

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Wholesale market in Europe ($b)

WORLDWIDE MARKET EUROPEAN MARKET

2.43.1

4.1

5.3

6.9

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Worldwide wholesale market ($b)

Source: JP Morgan, Clipperton Finance analysis

Page 14: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

2 Major Wholesalers Have Emerged in the US: Digital Realty & DuPont Fabros

14

100+ facilitiesWorldwide combining

18 million square feet

10+ facilitiesLocated in the US combining

2.5 million square feet

Clients include:

$1.3b2012 Revenue

Clients include:

listed since 2004 Listed since 2007

$12bEnterprise Value

$332m2012 Revenue

$2.5bEnterprise Value

Page 15: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Upstream to Colocators, Wholesalers Have Found their Sweet Spot in the Value Chain

15

Real Estate

TechnicalInfrastructure

ProximityServices

TelecomServices

HardwareComputers

SimpleCloud Services

AdvancedCloud Services

CORE BUSINESS

CORE BUSINESS

CORE BUSINESS

CORE BUSINESS

WHOLESALEMANAGEDHOSTING

1 COLOCATION2 3CLOUD SERVICES

4

Page 16: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Offering Low Risk x Long Term Returns to Investors

16

1-3 years5-7 years8-10 years

StrongLimitedVery low

WHOLESALEMANAGEDHOSTING

1 COLOCATION2 3

PAYBACK PERIOD

15% 20-30% 30-50%50%

UNLEVERAGED IRR

60%+50% 30-40%

20-30%EBITDA MARGIN

RISK LEVELLow High Low High Low High

CLOUD SERVICES

4

Fair

Low High

3-5 years

Page 17: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Why did Wholesalers Emerge? To Allow Other Players to Focus on Core Business

17

OUTSOURCE INFRASTRUCTURE

By outsourcing Data Center facilities companies avoid heavy investment in non-core assets

Financial Structure Ratios (2013e)

Source: Thomson One, Yahoo Finance, Clipperton Finance Analysis

-0,4

-0,2

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1,4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Fin

an

cia

l L

ev

era

ge

(Net

LT

debt/E

quity)

Capital Intensity(Fixed Assets/Sales)

COLOCATORS WHOLESALERS

HOSTERS

INTERNET GIANTS

Outsourcing Capital Intensive Investments

Page 18: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Outsourced Data Management: a Maturing Value Chain

18

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in Data Management Space

Focus on Selected European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Content

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

Page 19: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2012 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Hosting Market is Crowded, with Basic Offerings now Largely Commoditized

19

COLOCATION

A $13bn Global Cloud Infrastructure Market in 2012

45% share 26% share

5%

4.5%

4%

TELCOS

COLOCATORS

INTERNET GIANTS

REGIONAL PLAYERS

SOFTWARE

HARDWARE

Managed Hosting is a $5.6bn market with

three leaders occupying a ~15%

market share

With a very long tail of diversified players

Source: Synergy Research Group, Clipperton Analysis

Amazon the clear leader in IaaSand ranks second behind

Salesforce in PaaS segment

HOSTING HOSTING

MANAGED HOSTING IAAS & PAAS

Client leases an entire server that is not shared. More flexible than shared hosting due to full control over the servers/ choice of OS. Server

hardware is owned by the provider

IaaS: Virtualized Computing / storage delivered over the internet + CDN/ADN

PaaS: Developer services bundling infrastructure and a programming language level environment

CLOUD SERVICES

IAAS

ENABLEMENTSAAS

29% share

Page 20: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2012 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Some Value Has Shifted Downstream To New Cloud Services

20

… and Outperform Hosters in Terms of Shareholder Value created

Cloud Services are Clearly Gaining Momentum…

Increasing innovation further downstream has encouraged the emergence of complex Cloud Services offerings

Revenue and Index analysis based on: Hosters: Iomart, Akamai, Internap, Cloud Services: Salesforce, NetSuite, Vmware, Citrix

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

Jan

-09

Ap

r-0

9

Jul-

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-09

Jan

-10

Ap

r-1

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Jul-

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-10

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r-1

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-13

Stock Price Evolution (index 100, Jan.09)YoY Revenue Growth

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

2009 2010 2011 2012

Cloud Services

Hosting not inc. RAX

Page 21: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2013 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

How can Hosters React?

21

COMMODITIZATION

Fragmented market

Flattening Revenue Growth

Highly competitive landscape

Ubiquitous Service Offerings

TWO OPTIONS TO SURVIVE:

CONSOLIDATE FOR SCALE

Capitalize on market fragmentation to rapidly build customer base/ geographical expansion via acquisition

MOVING DOWNSTREAMBreak free from commoditization by combining recurring revenue

from service subscriptions with elastic infrastructure e.g.

• Internally develop new downstream offerings• Via acquisition of cloud software/ service providers

12 3

Page 22: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2013 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Consolidation to Rapidly Build Large Scale Client Bases - A “Land Grab” - Examples

22

Date: Apr-13 Deal Value: $526m Rev Multiple: 3.3x EBITDA Multiple: 12.4x

Rationale:Increases scale and reach of Cogeco Cable's IT hosting business: addition of infrastructure including 19 Data Centers and 21 points-of-presence throughout NA & EU.

AQCUIRES

TRANSACTION DETAILSRationale:Combines SoftLayer with IBM SmartCloud into a global platform; acquires 21,000 customers across 140 countries.

AQCUIRES

TRANSACTION DETAILS

Date: Jul-13 Deal Value: $2.0bn Rev Multiple: 6.0x EBITDA Multiple: 14.9x

Date: Dec-12 Apr-13 Sep-13 Deal Value: $2.4m $11m $12.4m Rev Multiple: - 2.4x 1.5x EBITDA Multiple: - 11.2x 3.3x

AQCUIRES

European hosting services

TRANSACTION DETAILS

Rationale:Numerous acquisitions to expand into new markets with a particular recent focus on Scandinavia.

May-13Three UK based hosting acquisitions in 12 months with the aim to become the leader in UK hosting services

Media & Communications company Multinational Technology and Consulting Founded in 2006 – Data Center server and managed hosting provider

Founded in 1999 - Internet hosting services

AQCUIRES

Colocation and hosting providor

Nov-13

Nov-13

Nov-12 Aug-11

Sep-11

Aug-12

Page 23: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2012 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Going Downstream, What Does it Mean?

23

Historically, Hosting offerings evolved from simple colocation to IaaS & PaaS.

CLOUD SERVICES

SAASIAAS ENABLING

IAAS & PAASMANAGED

HOSTING

SHARED

HOSTINGCOLOCATION

OS

SOFTWARE

Client leases an entire server that is

not shared

Mass market shared

infrastructure hosting

IaaS: Virtualized Computing/ storage delivered over the internetPaaS: Developer services bundling infrastructure and a programming

language level environment

OS

Technology Specific:• Unified Communications• Cloud Management/ Automation• Cloud Security

Monitoring / Diagnostics:

• Power

• Cooling

• Analytics

Traditional equipment space

and bandwidth for rental

Load Balancing / Traffic Optimization:

• Web app acceleration

Sector Specific:• Compliance software/ services• Financial services solutions

Basic Business Applications:• Email• Cloud Storage• Database• CRM

Internally developed services such as

load balancing and monitoring begin to

blur the line but major players will

exhibit a shift towards more

downstream offerings: IaaS optimizing

& enabling services and/or SaaS.

So, what’s next?

HOSTING

Page 24: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2013 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Hosters can Progress “Downstream” via Internal Development and/or Acquisitions Examples

24

Date: Jan-13 Deal Value: $55m Rev Multiple: 1.8x EBITDA multiple: 11.5x

Rationale:To offer cloud-based voice services and a full suite of enterprise-grade cloud servers and services.

AQCUIRES

TRANSACTION DETAILS

Founded: 1995 Overview: Cloud Service Provider

Founded: 2001 Overview: Cloud Communications

Date: Nov-12 Deal Value: £55m Rev Multiple: 1.1x EBITDA multiple: n.a.

Rationale:Unified communications, remote desktop and advanced security services; creates largest EU mid-market hosting provider.

AQCUIRES

TRANSACTION DETAILS

Founded: 1996 Overview: Managed Services

Founded: 1995 Overview: Unified Communications

Founded: 2010Transaction Date: Mar-13 Overview:Error tracking software

Founded: 1998 Overview: IT HostingAQCUIRES

Founded: 2012Transaction Date: Feb-13 Overview:Cloud database-aaS (MondoDB)

Founded: 2010Transaction Date: Aug-12 Overview:Mailbox web service APIs

Has developed extensive software, advisory and support services largely utilising open source technologyDEVELOPED

Cloud Monitoring

Load Balancing

Backup & Replication

IaaS Enabling SaaS

Rackspace email

Rackspace Databases

Cloud File Storage

Enables users to have servers delivered with a full range of pre-installed SaaS apps (CRM, database management, …)DEVELOPED

IaaS Enabling SaaS

• Customers can opt for a pre-installed software environment.

• vApps: specific professional apps (CRM, database management, e-commerce, …).

• vSphere / vCloud dedicated cloud offering w/Vmware partnership.

• Private Cloud® offering.

Has developed extensive software –particularly useful for personal and small business useDEVELOPED

IaaS Enabling SaaS

• MyWebsite; website creation platform.

• 1&1 email: Instant Mail / MailXchange/ Microsoft Exchange 2013.

• Mobile app cloud server management.

• Mobile app server monitoring.

Via Internal Development Via Acquisition

Page 25: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2012 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Rackspace Example: Differentiation Seems to be Paying Off

25

Also Outperforming Hosters and Cloud Services in terms of Value Created for Shareholders

Revenue Growth Contrasts with other Hosters and Exceeds Cloud Services growth

The success of Rackspace (a serial acquirer and developer of innovative cloud services) suggests thatthe first strategy for winners will be to move downstream

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

2009 2010 2011 2012

Cloud Services

Hosting not inc. RAX

Rackspace

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Revenue and Index analysis based on: Hosters: Iomart, Akamai, Internap, Cloud Services: Salesforce, NetSuite, Vmware, Citrix

Page 26: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2013 Clipperton Finance Limited. Private and confidential.

Differentiation Should be the Priority, Consolidation Will Not be Sufficient

26

#1 WINNERS

2nd

PLACE

LARGE

SMALL

TRADITIONAL HOSTING HIGHLY TECHNICAL/DIFFERENTIATED

CO

MP

AN

Y S

IZE

INNOVATORS:

• Smaller innovators to be acquired by hostersfor their tech expertise

SMALLER/ REGIONAL PLAYERS:

• Various players acquired for major players’ consolidation for scale

Page 27: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

… What About Colocators? They seem to go Upstream with the Wholesalers, a Good Idea?

27

Moving Downstream: HostersMoving Upstream: Wholesalers & Colocators

Evolution of ROCE components until 2012 among key players

EBIT

Mar

gin

Sales/ Capital Employed

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

0% 50% 100% 150% 200%

2008

2012

2009

2011

2012

2010

2008

2012

2009

2010

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Wholesalers

Wholesalers

Wholesalers

Colocators

Wholesalers

Hosters

Wholesalers

Cloud Services

5% ROCE

10% ROCE

15% ROCE

20% ROCE

Sou

rce: Tho

mso

n O

ne, C

lipp

erton

Finan

ce An

alysis

Page 28: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Outsourced Data Management: a Maturing Value Chain

28

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in Data Management Space

Focus on Key European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Content

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

Page 29: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Comparables Analysis

Valuation Analysis

29

CompanyMarket Cap

as @ Jan-14Enterprise Value

as @ Jan-14

Revenue Revenue EBITDA EV / Revenue EV / EBITDA P/E

Growth CAGR Margin

USDm USDm 2013-14 2012-14 2013 2014e 2013 2014e 2013 2014e 2013 2014e

Wholesalers

Dupont Fabros 1,632 3,162 8.8% 10.6% 63.9% 63.9% 8.5x 7.8x 13.2x 12.2x 28.7x 18.4x

CoreSite 706 1,348 14.0% 14.0% 44.9% 45.7% 5.7x 5.0x 12.7x 11.0x 71.8x 70.2x

Digital Realty 6,785 12,200 8.0% 11.7% 58.0% 58.3% 8.3x 7.6x 14.2x 13.1x 26.7x 42.6x

Mean 10.3% 12.1% 55.6% 56.0% 7.5x 6.8x 13.4x 12.1x 42.4x 43.7x

Colocators

Equinix 8,834 12,135 12.1% 12.8% 46.2% 46.7% 5.6x 5.0x 12.2x 10.8x 108.2x 46.8x

Telecity 2,539 3,012 13.1% 14.7% 47.1% 47.8% 5.6x 4.9x 11.8x 10.3x 12.9x 11.1x

Interxion 1,689 2,070 11.3% 11.4% 43.0% 44.5% 4.9x 4.4x 11.5x 10.0x n/m 32.9x

Mean 12.2% 12.9% 45.5% 46.3% 5.4x 4.8x 11.8x 10.4x 60.6x 30.3x

Hosters

Akamai 8,695 8,128 14.0% 13.9% 44.0% 43.0% 5.2x 4.6x 11.8x 10.6x 24.4x 22.6x

Iomart 506 544 21.6% 24.7% 41.1% 42.3% 6.4x 5.2x 15.5x 12.4x 19.5x 14.6x

Internap 408 541 7.5% 4.9% 20.7% 26.6% 1.9x 1.8x 9.3x 6.8x n/m n/m

Rackspace 5,344 5,146 16.7% 16.8% 32.9% 32.8% 3.4x 2.9x 10.2x 8.8x 62.7x 52.4x

Mean 14.9% 15.1% 34.7% 36.2% 4.2x 3.6x 11.7x 9.6x 35.5x 29.9x

Cloud Services

Vmware 42,189 36,802 14.5% 13.6% 40.3% 40.3% 7.1x 6.2x 17.6x 15.4x 29.2x 25.5x

Citrix 11,316 10,621 11.3% 12.2% 32.8% 31.1% 3.6x 3.3x 11.1x 10.5x 20.5x 18.1x

Salesforce 36,011 37,182 28.7% 30.8% 16.6% 17.7% 9.4x 7.3x 56.4x 41.1x n/m 122.7x

Netsuite 8,264 8,060 29.4% 31.3% 10.7% 8.6% 19.6x 15.2x 183.2x 175.2x n/m n/m

Mean 21.0% 22.0% 25.1% 24.4% 9.9x 8.0x 67.1x 60.5x 24.8x 55.5x

Source: Thomson One

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Relevant M&A deals in the DC industry

Focus on Selected Deals in the Upstream Segment

30

Date Target AcquirerDeal

ValueTarget Rev.

EV/Rev. Rationale

Jun-13 - - -

• A 23k sq.ft. Facility located in US Southeast's most active datacenter cluster that will provide Centrilogic with direct access to new large enterprises.

Jul-12 $1.1b - -

• A deal part of DRT strategy to better address the European market.

• 750k sq.ft. facility in London for $1.1b, showing a valuation of $1.5k/sq.ft.

Jul-12 $320m $40-45m 7-8x

• Asia Tone strengthens Equinix position in the Asia-Pacific region

• The deal values the 80K sq.ft. of Data Center space at $4k/Sq.ft.

Asia Tone

Aug-11 $144m $22m 7x

• The deal allows Telecity to better capture the strong and growing demand for storage capacity in Ireland

• Telecity acquired 64sq.ft. At $2.4k/sq.ft.

Oct-13 $440m $85m 5x• Enables NTT Com to more than double its Data

Center space in the US.• NTT will also use Raging Wire’s patented

technology to deploy sophisticated Data Centers.

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Selected M&A Activity in the Upstream Segment

31

Date Acquiror Nat. Target Nat. Description Rationalesq.ft. acquired

Value EV/RevEV/ EBITDA

EV/sq ft

Feb-14 Cologix US BZ US Datacenter providerAcquiring the leading interconnection points in underserved markets

32k n.a. - - -

0ct-13 NTT Com JP RagingWire US Datacenter provider US Expansion n.r. $350 (80%) 5.1x - -

Sep-13 Rogers Communications CAN Pivot Data Centers CAN Datacenter provider Data Center portfolio build-out n.r. $155m 5x - -

Aug-13 Mellanox US Kotura US Technology provider Improve performances n.r. $82m 5.5x - -

Jun-13 Zayo US Core NAP US Datacenter provider Geographic expansion 15k n.a. - - -

Jun-13 Centrilogic US Dacentec BEL Data Center operator Geographic expansion 23k n.a. - - -

Apr-13 NTT Facilities JAP Unitrio THA Datacenter builder Improve offering n.r. n.a. - - -

Dec-12 365 Main US 16 Equinix datacenter US 16 facilities in the US Upstream move 280k $75m - - $270

Nov-12 Telecity UK Academica FIN Datacenter operator Geographic expansion 5k $36m - - $7,200

Aug-12 Telecity UK Tenue Oy FIN Datacenter operator Geographic expansion 2k $6m - - $3 000

Jul-12 Oracle US Xsigo US Technology providerDeliver a complete set of virtualization capabilities for cloud environments

n.r. n.a. - - -

Jul-12 Equinix US Asia tone CH Data Center colocator Strengthen Equinix position in the Asia-Pacific region 80k $320m 7-8x $4,000

Jul-12 Digital realty US Sentrum UK Ficility in London Geographic expansion 760k $1,1b - - $1,450

May-12 Six Degrees Group UK Datahop UK Technology providerImprove Network's capacity and allow to deliver broader range of services to its customers

n.r. n.a. - - -

Mar-12 AMD US SeaMicro US Technology providerAccelerate AMD’s strategy to deliver disruptive server technology

n.r. $334m 6.7x 27.8x -

Oct-11 Digital Realty Trust US Sun Center Drive US Facility located in California Increase storage capacity 69k $30m - - $435

Aug-11 Telecity Group UK Data Electronics Group IRE Data Center operator Geographic expansion 60k $144m 6.7x 13.9x $2,400

Apr-11 CenturyLink US SAVVIS US Data Center colocator Geographic expansion (48 Data Centers in NA, EU & Asia) 1.9m $3b 3x 13.1x $1,580

Jul-10 Digital Realty US RockWood Capital/365 Main US Facilities in the US Extend leadership 250k $725m - - $2,900

Oct-09 Equinix USSwitch and data facilities company

US Provider of Datacenter servicesAcquisition of 32 Datacenters in 22 markets, allowing Equinixto reach 16 new markets

150-200k $689m 3.5x 11.5x $3,445

May-07 Reuben Brothers SW Global Switch UK Wholesaler Buy out Morley Fund Management's 25% stake 3m $580m 2-3x - $193

Average 5,0x 16,6x $2 387

Median 5,5x 13,5x $1 990

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Focus on Selected Deals in the Downstream Segment

32

Date Target AcquirerDeal

ValueTarget Rev.

EV/Rev. Rationale

Apr-13 $2bn $333m 6x• This acquisition is part of IBM strategy to offer more

Hosting services to its clients.• It also allows IBM to expand geographically in the NA

& EU regions.

Feb-13 n.a. n.a. -

• ObjectRocket is a provider of Cloud Database-aaSSolutions.

• The acquisition allows Rackspace to improve its open-source & open-cloud offering.

Jun-12 $38.5m $12.5m 3x • Peer 1 becomes the #2 provider of SME managed

hosting services in the UK.• NetBenefit provides Peer1 with a platform allowing

to sustain their growth in Europe.

• Part of Vmware’s plan to deploy one of the biggest SDN (software-defined-network) of the industry.

$1.3bJun-12

Dec-10 $212m <$10m(e) -• Combine Heroku’s technology and product with

Salesforce reputation to make it a leader in cloud application platform for companies.

-n.a.

• Through the acquisition of Corente, Oracle plans to strengthen its networking portfolio.

• It enables Oracle to move toward a cloud services broker offering.

Jan-14 n.a.n.a. -

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Selected M&A Activity in the Downstream Segment

33

Date Acquiror Nat. Target Nat. Target Focus Rationale Value ($m) EV/Rev.EV/

EBITDA

Feb-14 IBM US Cloudant US Database-as-a-server Enhance its Big Data and analytics portfolio n.a. - -

Jan-14 Oracle US Corente US Software defined Networking Oracle plans to bundle SDN and cloud infrastructure n.a. - -

Dec-13 Evolve IP US Paragrid Inc US Cloud Services Geographic expansion n.a. - -

Oct-13 VMware US Desktone US Virtual desktop hosting platform Enhance desktop virtualization offering n.a. - -

Oct-13 NTT JP Virtela US Cloud based security Expand global network services coverage 525 - -

Dec-13 Akamai US Prolexic Technologies US IT Security Services Expand Akamai security services offering 370 - -

Sept-13 iomart Group UK Redstation UK Managed Hosting Enlarge Client base 13 1.6x -

Jul-13 Cinven UK Host Europe Group UK Hosting and Domain Services Capitalize on further consolidation in the hosting market 668 4.8x 13.8x

Jul-13 Intergenia DE Internet24 DE Managed Hosting Geographic expansion (DACH) n.a. - -

Apr-13 IBM US Softlayer US Hosting Services Enlarge footprint; Geographical expansion (NA & EU) 2,000 6.0x 14.9x

Mar-13 Rackspace US Exceptional US Error tracking Sfotware Improve service offering n.a. - -

Feb-13 Rackspace US ObjectRocket US Cloud Database-aaS Improve service offering n.a. - -

Jan-13 Intermedia US Telanetix US Cloud communication Offer cloud-based voice services 55 1.8x 11.5x

Jan-13 Cogeco Cable CAN Peer 1 Hosting CAN Managed Hosting Enlarge client base 526 3.3x 12.4x

Nov-12 Claranet UK Star UK Unified communications Improve service offering 88 1.1x -

Aug-12 iomart Group UK Melbourne Server Hosting UK Managed Hosting Geographic expansion (North England) 11 2.4x 11.2x

Aug-12 Rackspace US Mailgun US Mailbox webservices APIs Improve service offering n.a. - -

Jun-12 Peer 1 Hosting CAN NetBenefit UK Managed Hosting Geographic expansion (UK) 38.5 3.1x 10.1x

Jan-12 Host Europe UK Red Coruna ESP Hosting Services Geographic expansion (ESP) n.a. - -

Nov-11 iomart Group UK EQSN UK/US Managed HostingConsolidate position in hosting market; additional recurring revenue

3.8 1.5x 10.0x

Oct-11 ISIS Equity Partners UK The Onyx Group UKManaged Hosting, internet connectivity

Capitalize on further consolidation in the hosting market 43 1.8x -

Jun-11 Acens Technologies ESP Telefonica S.A ESP Colocation and Managed Hosting Enlarge SME client base (ESP) 132 2.7x 6.9x

Mar-11Novacap, Bank Street Capital, Caisse

CAN iWeb Group CAN Dedicated and web hosting Capitalize on further consolidation in the hosting market 47 1.6x 7.8x

Feb-11 Time Warner Cable US NaviSite US Managed Hosting Enlarge client base 230 1.8x 9.5x

Jan-11 Verizon Communications US Terremark Worldwide US Colocation and Managed Hosting Enlarge client base 1,842 5.4x 22.4x

Average 2.8x 11.9x

Median 2.1x 11.2x

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Selected European Fundraisings – 2010/13

34

Invest. Date

Company Name Nat. Description Investors Amount

Jul-13 eNovance FR Managed Hosting Odyssee venture, Entrepreneur Venture, BNP, OSEO $6m

Jul-13 Opbeat DN Web hosting Balderton Capital $2.7m

Apr-13 abiquo UK Managed Hosting Oxford Capital Partners, Balderton Capital, Nauta Capital $5m

Apr-13 Flexiant UK Managed Hosting Leopard Rock Capital $6m

Mar-13 OVH FR Managed Hosting Debt $181

Mar-13 Racktivity BEL Power Management services PMV-Vinnof, BigBang Ventures, Partech Ventures $3.2m

Jan-13 OnApp UK Managed Hosting LDC $20m

Nov-12 Flexiant UK Managed Hosting Leopard Rock Capital $5m

Sept-12 amplitada BEL Hosting Services Intel Capital, Swisscom Ventures, Hummingbird Ventures, Endeavour Vision $6m

Apr-12 NWIX Group, Ltd. UK Colocation & Hosting Services Alliance Fund Managers Ltd $0.8m

Feb-12 amplidata BEL Hosting Services Intel Capital, Swisscom Ventures, BigBang Ventures, Endeavour Vision $8m

Jan-12 AIMES Grid Services CIC, Ltd. UK Colocation & Hosting Services Alliance Fund Managers Ltd, RBS Capital $2m

Oct-11 Virtus Data Centres, Ltd. UK Wholesale & Colocation services Brockton Capital n.a.

Sept-11 Adapt PLC UK Managed Hosting Lyceum Capital Partners $47m

Jul-11 Intrinsic Technology, Ltd. IRL Colocation & Hosting Services RJD Partners $48m

May-11 Next Generation Data, Ltd. UK Power Management services Finance Wales Investments Ltd, Lombard Investments Inc. n.a.

Mar-11 TIXEL GmbH GER Colocation & Hosting Services enjoyventure Management GmbH, High-Tech Gruenderfonds Management GmbH $1m

Dec-10 Racktivity BEL Power Management services BigBang Ventures, Partech Ventures $8m

Nov-10 VirtenSys, Ltd. UK Colocation & Hosting Services Undisclosed $2.1m

Nov-10 abiquo UK Managed Hosting Balderton Capital, Nauta Capital, Eurecan $10m

Oct-10 Host Europe Corporation, Ltd. UK Managed Hosting Montagu Private Equity LLP $347m

Oct-10 Zimory GmbH GER Managed Hosting Creathor Venture Management GmbH, High-Tech Gruenderfonds Management GmbH, IBB $5.5m

Sept-10 amplidata BEL Hosting Services Swisscom Ventures, BigBang Ventures, Endeavour Vision $6m

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Outsourced Data Management: a Maturing Value Chain

35

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in Data Management Space

Focus on Selected European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Content

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Clipperton List of Selected European ‘Data Management’ Players

36

Stars & emerging companies with a claim on online Data Management markets

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Table of Content: Selected European ‘Data Management’ Players

UPSTREAM

37

39

41

43

44

DEV OP TOOLS

45

45

PRICING OPTIMIZATION

46

ENERGY MANAGEMENT

49

48

48

49

RETAIL COLOCATION

CARRIER-NEUTRAL WHOLESALE

SECURITY

CLOUD-ENABLING SERVICES CLOUD MANAGEMENT

IAAS

42

41

40

40

3847

PLATFORMS

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Selected European Players – Focus on Telecity Group

38

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2013:

Rev. 2012:

Market Cap.:

EV/EBITDA:

PER

Leading colocation provider in Europe with 33 Data Centers spread over key Tier I locations (London, Paris, Amsterdam, …).

With 10+ acquisitions since inception, Telecity has proved a key consolidator on the European colocation scene.

1998

UK

£329m

£283m

£1.4B

10.8x

20x

Context & Positioning

Thanks to an aggressive consolidation strategy and a well-handled execution,Telecity has managed to display an impressive 20% revenue growth CAGRfrom 2008 to 2013 making the Company one of the leading colocationprovider in Europe.

Telecity announced the launch of Cloud-IX, a cloud-neutral ecosystem thatwill be rolled out to customers and provide direct connectivity with cloudproviders such as Amazon Web Services, iland, CSC, Fujitsu, Outsourcery, etc.

Equinix8% Telecity

8%Interxion

7%Telehouse

4%Deutsche Telekom

4%Orange; 3%

Interoute; 2%BT; 2%

Colt; 2%

Other local players 60%

Source: Synergy Research Group

Retail Colocation Market Leaders – EMEAQ3 2013

Telecity has consistently outpaced LSE index (base 100)

-

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Oct

-07

Feb

-08

Jun

-08

Oct

-08

Feb

-09

Jun

-09

Oct

-09

Feb

-10

Jun

-10

Oct

-10

Feb

-11

Jun

-11

Oct

-11

Feb

-12

Jun

-12

Oct

-12

Feb

-13

Jun

-13

Oct

-13

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Selected European Players – Focus on Global Switch

39

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Asset Value:

Est. EV

Founded in 1998 by the Reuben brothers (UK’s 2nd net worth individuals).

One of the largest carrier-neutral wholesale Data Centers vendors in Europe with 9 Data Centers spread over Tier I locations (London, Paris, Amsterdam, …).

Tier I clients include IBM, Cap Gemini or Atos.

1998

UK

£313m

£3.8B

£2.2-2.5B

Context & Positioning

(based on comps.)

With a specific Carrier-Neutral x Wholesale positioning, Global Switch hasmanaged to compete with the larger US-based players such as DigitalRealty or Dupont Fabros.

Global Switch is currently focusing on the Asian market where demand isbooming with large projects underway (Sydney, Hong-Kong, Singapore)and a newly appointed Managing Director to lead the Asian expansion. + Singapore & Sydney

Madrid

London

Paris

Amsterdam

Frankfurt

GLOBAL SWITCH Data CenterS

9 Datacenters

290,000 sqm

Carrier-neutral

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited40

Selected European Players – IaaS [1/3]

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Developer of advanced cloud software and management solutions.

Strong international reach (Europe, US, Asia).

Multi-awarded software solution (incl. Gartner’s Cool Vendor in Cloud Management 2011, 2013 Red Herring top 100 Europe).

2006

UK

n.a.

n.a.

$24.2m

Balderton, Nauta, Oxford Capital

+ Others

Context & Positioning Abiquo positions itself at the point at which enterprises are seeking to migrate from

legacy software systems to cloud based services.

To address this, Abiquo’s cloud computing toolkit enables enterprises to build,integrate and manage public and private clouds via a single homogenousdashboard environment.

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

Provider of cloud orchestration software for on-demand, fully automated provisioning of cloud services.

Spun out from hosting company XCalibre Communications.

Cloud Orchestrator is now implemented by 100+ EU service providers.

2009

UK

n.a.

n.a.

$10.5m

Leopard Rock Capital

Context & Positioning

Flexiant acts as a facilitator in the trend for traditional hosting providers seeking tooffer more downstream, value add services. Of particular focus are telcos that wantto use their existing infrastructure to become fully fledged infrastructure-as-a-serviceplayers. By integrating Flexiant’s software, such service providers broaden theirhosting offerings into more advanced cloud services.

The recent fundraising will be used by Flexiant for international expansion,particularly in the US.

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Selected European Players – IaaS [2/3]

41

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

Initially a Cloud Management SW offering, Onapp has pioneered the federated cloud model enabling their network of Service Providers to offer at scale CDN services, and storage.

900 clients in 87 countries, Signing 20-30 new SP’s per month.

2010

UK

n.a.

n.a.

$20m

LloydsDevelopment Capital

Context & Positioning Onapp has emerged in response to the widespread commoditization of traditional

hosting services and dominance of Amazon in the IaaS space. Their solution targetsthe significant longtail of hosters struggling to compete with Amazon’s sheer scale.

As many of the core building blocks of cloud hosting are now able to be bought off theshelf, Onapp has developed software that enables smaller hosters to operate anetwork or “federated” cloud model thus enabling the scale and product diversity ofbigger players.

Onapp plans to further utilize it’s network of service providers to offer a truemarketplace for cloud infrastructure.

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

Cloud management platform for complex, virtualized and physical enterprise applications.

Product portfolio includes the eCloudManager based on Information Workbench semantic platform.

Numerous awards winner, including Computerwoche Best in Cloud Award 2012 (Category IaaS – Private Cloud).

2008

DE

n.a.

n.a.

€6m

Founder, SAP-Co-Founder

Context & Positioning

Fluid Operations offers a semantic cloud and Data Center managementsolution to overcome the complexities that enterprises experience inmanaging complex, virtualized application environments.

Offers automated handling of daily operations of a private or public eCloud.

Serves enterprise customers, such as Daimler, F.IT, SAP, Statoil and T-Systems.

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Selected European Players – IaaS [3/3]

42

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

Carrier-grade cloud infrastructure management software provider.

Expanding international reach (US, Eurasia).

Numerous awards winner, e.g. Cloud Management Leader Award by Experton Group in 2013 and 2012 as well as Gartner “Cool Vendor” in 2011.

2007

DE

n.a.

n.a.

$26m

Creathor, HTGF, IBB, KfW, T-Venture, Deutsche Börse

Context & Positioning

Zimory’s infrastructure management software automates and simplifies thecreation, launch and management of all types of cloud environments.

The suite delivers also brokerage capabilities which are enabling cloud andservice marketplaces, and reducing service delivery times and effort.

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Selected European Players – Energy / Environment Management

43

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Energy & environment management system for Data Centers.

In-house developed hardware, firmware and software.

Integration with third party components.

Mainly active in Europe (25 FTEs).

2009

BEL

n.a.

n.a.

$13m

PMV-VinnofPartech Ventures

Big Bang Ventures

Context & Positioning Racktivity offers hardware and software solutions that enable detailed

monitoring of Data Center infrastructure in order to minimize systemfailures and downtime for end customers.

Energy management is absolutely key as energy usually accounts for the bulkof Data Center operating expenses.

The software combined with a family of PDUs and sensors measure, monitorand manage power across distributed Data Centers and gives customers fullvisibility and control of Data Centers’ energy consumption.

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited44

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Funding:

Investors:

Cloud infrastructure security SaaS solutions.

One of the Cloud Security Alliance founders.

Technology partner of Amazon Web Services, HP Cloud, VMware and Eucalyptus.

7 FTEs

2011

FR

€1-3m.

Undiscl.

n.a.

Context & Positioning

Result of a joint research work with Eurecom, a French research institute intelecom and network security.

Set of products and services specifically designed to help cloud infrastructureproviders and users to safely migrate to the cloud.

Increases the safety of IaaS, identifying vulnerabilities in major IaaS providersand collaborating with them.

Selected European Players – Security

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited45

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Provider of application provisioning and management services for Ruby on Rails.

Build PaaS from scratch on any public or private cloud vendor or your own infrastructure.

Offices in the UK and the US.

2011

UK

n.a.

n.a.

No fundingto date

Context & Positioning

Innovative solution combining the convenience of Platform-as-a-Service(PaaS) with the control and flexibility of Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS).

A very fast way to market, while still allowing clients to maintain theircontrol over their infrastructure growth and expenditure for the lifetime oftheir projects.

Provided as a service and charged per server per month.

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Cloud computing hosting PaaS.

Runs all the major languages (Java, Scala, Ruby, Python, PHP, etc.).

Hosted in French Data Centersin Paris.

10 FTEs (as of Jan. 2014).

2010

FR

€1-3m

n.a.

Undiscl.

KimaVentures

Context & Positioning

Provides Cloud computing hosting, for high-performance and easy-to-manageJava/PHP/Ruby based web applications.

Each hosted application is highly secured (https protocol, backups, 24/7monitoring and support, specific virtual machine, etc.).

Designed to make developers’ life easier and let them focus on their corebusiness (easy testing, deployment and production).

Selected European Players – Dev Op Tools

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Selected European Players – Cloud Hosting Software

46

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

PaaS provider for web applications development and operation.

Integrated add-on marketplace with 3rd party services.

Won ECO Award (category “Hosting”) in 2009.

Mainly active in Europe (22 FTE), currently rolling out US business.

2009

DE

n.a.

n.a.

2 Rounds

IBBCreathor Ventures

Context & Positioning

Extends the product portfolio through PaaS-enablement for hosters andtelecommunication companies (managed white-label platform).

Initially started with PHP language support in Q4 2010. The company becameone of few ‘polyglot’ player by supporting Java, Python, Ruby and NodeJSprogramming languages and others through the buildpack standard.

Offers a broad service base through it’s 3rd party add-on marketplace.

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Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Cloud computing broker-dealer.

Billing and pricing service between cloud clients and cloud providers.

Approved supplier on the UK government G-cloud program.

Clients in the EU and the US and usually have £25-50k IaaS spend per month and commit for 6 months minimum with Cloud Options.

2010

UK

n.a.

n.a.

Undiscl.

Techstars

Context & Positioning Experts in cloud billing and price risk management, transferring expertise from the

physical commodities markets to cloud computing.

Their offering is effectively a cloud service “market maker” – helping users to buycloud services on terms that suit them, whilst buying from cloud providers on termsto suit the latter.

Through its financial service “Cloud Options”, Strategic Blue involves both the buyerand the seller in the price-setting process, not just the seller. Going forward thebusiness model will begin to mirror a traditional commodity hedging businessmodel of high volume and low transaction fee margins.

Selected European Players – Cloud Brokerage

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Selected European Players – Platforms [1/2]

48

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

SaaS Cloud Management solution allowing multiple Cloud providers in a unified infrastructure.

Complete monitoring system.

Awared Best Solution 2013 by EuroCloud, at spannish level.

~20 FTEs

2012

SP

n.a.

n.a.

€200k

Ackstorm

Context & Positioning Offers easy management and control of different Cloud providers (Amazon,

Rackspace, Linode, etc.) from a single intuitive interface.

Powerful control tool capable of performing a complete monitoring of theoperation, and performing automatic maintenance actions such as increasingresources available, auto-scaling or restarting applications in case of incidents.

Clients include developers, IT managers, systems integrators and IaaS providers.

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2011:

Rev. 2010:

Funding:

Investors:

Complete cloud business provider.

Offers public, private and hybrid clouds plus storage in own Data Centers or hosted worldwide on their network of cloud federation partners.

Operates multiple Data Centers in Berlin, Hamburg and Frankfurt am Main.

2009

DE

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Spin-Offfrom Internet Service

Provider Internet4You

Context & Positioning

IaaS providing self-service solution to user management, provisioning,automation services to offer a public, private or hybrid cloud solution.

Spin-Off from Germany-based Internet Service Provider Internet4You, whichalso offers managed hosting services and hybrid engineering solutions to buildtailored server solutions.

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Selected European Players – Cloud Hosting Software

49

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Storage and scalable cloud hosting platform software provider.

Self-healing platform designedto automatically recover whenData Center hardware or software fail.

SETsquared member company.

11 FTEs.

2008

UK

n.a.

n.a.

$1m

DN Capital

Context & Positioning Helps user systems automatically recover from hardware & software failures

without loss of data and deal with spikes in traffic that traditionally lead to crashes.

Offers storage and hosting platform technology that automatically detects andrecovers from Data Center outages, delivers better density of customers per server,and offers end users the ability to self-recover lost files and data.

Key technology enabler is the use of containers as a lighter alternative to VMsenabling live migration across servers without the need of arduous/ enormous datareplication (as is the case with VMs).

Key Figures Presentation

Founded:

Nationality:

Rev. 2012:

Rev. 2011:

Funding:

Investors:

Collaborative work tool in SaaS mode dedicated file sharing and project management.

Strong security policy (resilient storage infrastructure, confidentiality, accessibility, etc.).

Used by 5,000+ SMBs.

Offices in Paris and San Francisco (18 FTEs).

2010

FR

n.a.

n.a.

€680k

Business Angels

Context & Positioning

All-in-one solution for collaborative processes in business, Wimi streamlinesteamwork, allowing businesses to quickly and easily access shared documents,tasks and project calendars.

Seamless integration with today’s most popular productivity apps includingGoogle Apps, Outlook, Skype, Evernote, etc.

Automatic synchronization across all digital devices.

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© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Abiquo ControlCircle Skye Cloud

Adapt Flexiant Skyscape Cloud Services

Arkivum Future Facilities Strategic Blue

Cloud66 Hybrid Logic The Bunker

Opbeat

EverCloud

Ensafer

ECManagedRed Coruna

50

Selected European Players by Country

Altitude Datacenter eNovance SecludITCleverCloud JoliCloud WimiEcritel France OVH

CloudControlFluid Operations

ScaleUp TechnologiesZimory

AmplidataAWINGU

Racktivity

Page 51: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited51

Clipperton Finance

Antoine GananciaSenior Associate, Paris

Thomas NeveuxPartner, Paris

Disclaimer:

This document has been produced by Clipperton Finance (“Clipperton”) and is communicated to you solely for your information and should not beconstrued as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or related financial instruments.

This research paper is based on information available to the public and other sources deemed reliable, while every effort has been made to guaranteeexactitude and reliability, Clipperton Finance cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors. The information and analysis accessible in thispresentation speaks to industry trends in general, and should not be construed as providing any particular recommendations or analysis for any specificcompany that is mentioned in this presentation. No representation or warranty (expressed or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed on,the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein and, accordingly, none of Clipperton’s officers or employees accepts anyliability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use of this document.

Clipperton Finance Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered No. 523695

[email protected]@clipperton.net

Clipperton Finance Contacts:

Kulchetan SangaAssociate, London

[email protected]

Page 52: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Outsourced Data Management: a Maturing Value Chain

52

Upstream: Emergence of a New Asset Class

Downstream: Increasingly High-Tech

Notable Transactions in Data Management Space

Focus on Selected European Players

About Clipperton Finance

Table of Content

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

Page 53: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Mission Statement

Building the best European platform in tech advisory

London (2009)

Paris (2003)

Berlin (2013)

Leveraging a proven track record of 100+

transactions & seasoned technology

advisory professional's experience to

accompany our clients in their growth and

through all key steps of their financial life3 offices in Europe

5 partners

Page 54: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

What do we do?

Transaction Advisory for European Growth Companies, International Investors and Blue-Chips

54

Mergers & Acquisitions

StrategyFundraising

European Tech and Growth Companies

Early Stage Financing

Growth Financing

Exits (M&A, IPO, Buy-out)

Private Equity Investors

VCs – International reachincl. Corporate VCs

Growth Equity –EU and US Funds

Leveraged Funds –Buyout, Mid Market

Technology Blue Chips

Sell-side Advisory, Divesture

Buy-side ScreeningMinority

Investment

Page 55: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Value Proposition

Our Solid Track Record Illustrates an Ability to Consistently Exceed Client Expectations

55

Transaction expertise

Client Expectations Clipperton Finance‘s Fit

Industry knowledge and extensive

experience

Access to investors

Team commitment and senior-level

involvement

Ability to maximize value

• Track record of delivering deals since 2003: 100+ successfully closed transactions as placement agent or M&A advisor

• Deal negotiation experience and proven process & methodology

• Cutting-edge and extensive domain expertise in TMT and Cleantech

• Strong capabilities in framing and fine-tuning strategic positioning and go-to-market

• Global network of investors and acquirers

• Strong relationships with industrial and financial sponsors, intimate understanding of expectations

• Major success stories within client base

• Strategic approach to financial transactions to position companies to maximize shareholder return

• Partner commitment from conception to closing, deep pool of experienced professionals

• Quality, not volume led – significant resource dedicated throughout

Independent and

trusted advisor

• Unbiased advice with focus on long term value creation

• Long term relationship with clients and exceptional level of client satisfaction

Page 56: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Track Record

Selected High Profile M&A & Fundraising Transactions Across the Value Chain

56

M&APrivate Placement

sold to

Sole Sell-Side Advisor

July-12 $160,000,000 Apr-11 €5,300,000

Private Placement (A-round)

Digital Media Social Gaming

Acquires

Sole Buy-Side Advisor

Jan-11 € Undisclosed Dec-10 €6,000,000

Private Placement (C-round)

Telecom Equipment Mobile 3G/4G Network

Nov-10 Undisclosed

Acquired by

Sole Sell-Side Advisor

Sep-10 €7,500,000

Private Placement (B-round)

Jul-10 €13,700,000

Clean Tech Energy Storage

Dec-09 €12,000,000

Private Placement (B-round)

E-Commerce Footwear

Since May-08 €16,000,000

Private Placement (B/C-rounds)

Digital Media Media Center

Private Placement (B-round)

May-09 €12,500,000

Telecom LTE / Testing

Acquired by

Sole Sell-Side Advisor

Sep-08 $27,700,000

Private Placement (C-round)

Sep-07 $10,500,000

Telecom Mobile BSS / OSS

Acquired by

Sole Sell-Side Advisor

Sept-10 Undisclosed

Private Placement (B-round)

Clean Tech PV Operator

Nov-08 €20,000,000

Private Placement (B-round)

Feb-12 £6,300,000

eCommercePrivate Sales

Private Placement (B-round)

Oct-11 €7,500,000

Social Commerce Second hand fashion

Private Placement (B-round)

Feb-12 $12,000,000

New TV sell-side platform

Private Placement (B-round)

Mar-12 €4,000,000

Social PaymentPrivate Sales

Private Placement (A-round)

$13,500,000

Mobile AppApp Discovery

Private Placement (A-round)

eCommerceOrganic Products

Jan-13Jan-13 €3,000,000

Aug-07 €8,000,000

Private Placement (A-round)

E-Commerce e/m-ticketing

Aug-06 €7,000,000

Private Placement (A-round)

Digital Media Video Sharing

Since Jul-06 €60,000,000+

Private Placement (B-E-rounds)

Semiconductors WiMax/LTE Comm. IC

Private Placement (B-round)

$30,000,000

Connected Objects

Jul-13

Private Placement (B-round)

$20,000,000

Social Commerce

Sep-13 $90,000,000Jul-13

Joint Sell-Side Advisor

sold tosold to

Sell-Side Advisor

Jan-14 Undisclosed

Private Placement (A-round)

Feb-12 €4,000,000

AdtechVideo advertising

ADS Public Offering

Dec-13 $26,000,000

Semiconductors WiMax/LTE Comm. IC

[NYSE:SQNS]

Page 57: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited

Experience in Advisory Services

Over 50 Years of Experience in Technology Advisory Services

57

• M&A sell-side & buy-side (20+ operations); >€700m raised in Equity (70+ operations)

• Extensive network of investors and acquirers in Europe, North America and Asia

• Team based in Paris, Berlin and London (pan-European coverage)

• 4 Partners combining 50+ years of experience with prominent Technology firms

Page 58: From Data Centers to Cloud Services, Inside the Backbone of a New Economy - Clipperton Finance Research Paper

© 2014 Clipperton Finance Limited58

Clipperton Finance France

10 rue de Mont Thabor

75001 PARIS

+ 33 1 77 35 18 10

[email protected]

Clipperton Finance United-Kingdom

Green Park House

15 Stratton Street

W1J 8LQ LONDON

+ 44 20 3036 0346

[email protected]

Clipperton Finance Germany

Neue Schönhauser Str. 2.

10178 BERLIN

[email protected]

58

Disclaimer:

This document has been produced by Clipperton Finance (“Clipperton”) and is communicated to you solely for your information and should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any securities or

related financial instruments. This research paper is based on information available to the public and other sources deemed reliable, while every effort has been made to guarantee exactitude and reliability,

Clipperton Finance cannot be held responsible for omissions or errors. The information and analysis accessible in this presentation speaks to industry trends in general, and should not be construed as providing

any particular recommendations or analysis for any specific company that is mentioned in this presentation. No representation or warranty (expressed or implied) is made as to, and no reliance should be placed

on, the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein and, accordingly, none of Clipperton’s officers or employees accepts any liability whatsoever arising directly or indirectly from the use

of this document.

Clipperton Finance Limited is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Registered No. 523695


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