New study shows mammoth gains from tech-aided learning.

Overcoming extreme differences in learning levels amongst students in the same grade is a

key challenge for school education in India. Indeed, as ASER 2018 shows, amongst Class III

students in Himachal Pradesh, 2.4% couldn’t recognise letters, 10.6% could recognise letters

but could not read words, 15.5% could read words but not sentences, 24.1% could read Class I

level texts but not higher, and 47.4% could read Standard II level texts. This means the

human development potential from the massive jumps in enrollment and narrowing

Bridging the gap: Study suggests huge gainsfrom tech-aided learningBy: The Financial Express | Updated: April 4, 2019 7:26 AM

The researchers assessed learning learning levels before and after the four-and-a-half months intervention, andestimated that attending the Mindspark centres for 90 days (or 80% attendance for half a school year) could raisemath and Hindi scores with standard deviations of 0.6 and 0.39, respectively.

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gender gap in classrooms India has seen over the last few decades is being squandered,

thanks to policy �aws like the Right to Education (RTE) Act’s ‘no detention’ provision that

was scrapped only in January this year and pedagogical shortcomings.

The gap between the level of classroom instruction and the individual learning levels of

students is a bottomless rabbit-hole—as the curriculum gets more ambitious with each

successive grade, those who were already lagging peers fall farther behind. There has been

some action from policymakers on “teaching at the right level” —the Delhi government

rolled out its Mission Buniyaad last year to ensure basic reading, writing and arithmetic skills

amongst Class III-IX students. But, such interventions are cost-and labour-intensive. Beyond

this, as the curriculum gets more complex and learning levels more fractionated, such

models may not even be viable.

Against such a backdrop, a study by Karthik Muralidharan of the University of California at

San Diego, Abhijeet Singh of the Stockholm School of Economics and Alejandro J Ganimian

of the NYU Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development, shows that

greater use of technology in pedagogy could deliver substantial gains. Muralidharan et al

study the impact of Mindspark, a device- and connectivity-agnostic piece of technology,

that was used to assess learning levels of 619 students from low-income households

studying in government-funded schools in Delhi, and address de�ciencies. Students in the

sample were several levels below their respective grade-appropriate levels. They attended

after-school Mindspark centres , where they participated in 90-minutes sessions of

instruction, six days a week; the session was divided into 45 minutes of individual self-driven

learning on the Mindspark platform and 45 minutes of instructional support from a

teaching assistant in groups of 12-15 students.

Half of them had been selected, via a lottery, to receive vouchers that made attending the

module free. The researchers assessed learning learning levels before and after the four-

and-a-half months intervention, and estimated that attending the Mindspark centres for 90

days (or 80% attendance for half a school year) could raise math and Hindi scores with

standard deviations of 0.6 and 0.39, respectively.

The Mindspark software can determine existing learning levels with greater accuracy—

perhaps much more so than even a highly-trained teacher—and dynamically personalise

the material being delivered in the instruction process to a student’s level and rate of

progress. Also, it delivered near-uniform gains for students irrespective of household

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socioeconomic status or gender. The researchers estimate Mindspark delivers comparable

gains at a fraction of the costs incurred and time consumed in alternative pedagogical

approaches, including extra classes.

The study offers a sound policy prescription to governments—Delhi, for instance, that has

allocated 26% of its budget to education could jump lightyears ahead if it were to

complement its Mission Buniyaad with greater adoption of technology in pedagogy.

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