From World Development Indicators
The Little Green Data Book
Agriculture
Forests and biodiversity
Energy
Emissions and pollution
Water and sanitation
Environment and health
National accounting aggregates
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Copyright ©2011 by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/THE WORLD BANK
1818 H Street, N.W.Washington, D.C. 20433
U.S.A.
All rights reservedManufactured in the United States of America
First printing June 2011
ISBN: 978-0-8213-8862-4eISBN: 978-0-8213-8885-3
DOI: 10.1596/978-0-8213-8862-4SKU: 18862
The Little Green Data Book 2011 is a product of theDevelopment Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency
and the Environment Department of the World Bank.
Cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design, London, U.K.Design by Communications Development Incorporated, Washington, D.C.
iiiThe Little Green Data Book 2011
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .v
Data notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vii
Regional tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
East Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Europe and Central Asia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Latin America and the Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
South Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Income group tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Low income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Lower middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Upper middle income. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Low and middle income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Euro area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
High income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Country tables (in alphabetical order) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Contents
iv 2011 The Little Green Data Book
The Little Green Data Book 2011 is based on World Development Indicators
2011 and its accompanying CD-ROM. Defining, gathering, and disseminating international statistics is a collective effort of many people and organizations. The indicators presented in World Development Indicators are the fruit of decades of work at many levels, from the field workers who administer censuses and household surveys to the committees and working parties of the national and international statistical agencies that develop the nomenclature, classifications, and standards fundamental to the international statistical system. Nongovernmental organizations have also made important contributions. We are indebted to the World Development Indicators partners, as detailed in World Development Indicators 2011.
The Little Green Data Book 2011 is the result of close collaboration between the staff of the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency. Mehdi Akhlaghi, Kirk Hamilton, Glenn-Marie Lange, Elisabeth Mealey, Esther Grace Lee, and William Prince contributed to its preparation. Design by Communications Development Incorporated, cover design by Peter Grundy Art & Design and typesetting by Deborah Arroyo. Azita Amjadi, Alison Kwong, and Jomo Tariku coordinated the production of the book. Staff from External Affairs oversaw publication and distribution of the book.
Acknowledgments
vThe Little Green Data Book 2011
ForewordWelcome to The Little Green Data Book 2011. This year’s edition introduces a new green national accounting aggregate, adjusted Net National Income (aNNI), into the set of environment and development indicators. Using the underlying methodology of the Adjusted Net Saving (ANS) measure, which has been published since the first edition in 2000, aNNI provides a broader measure of national income that accounts for the depletion of natural resources.
The standard measure of income in the Un ited Nations System of National Accounts (SNA) is Net National Income (NNI), defined as Gross National Income (GNI) minus depreciation of fixed capital. aNNI starts with NNI, then subtracts a charge for the depletion of energy, mineral and forest resources, reflecting the decline in asset values associated with their extraction and harvest—this is analogous to depreciation of fixed assets.
As this definition indicates, aNNI represents a downward shift in level relative to GNI. This level shift represents a truer measure of a nation’s income because it accounts for the depletion of the nation’s assets. This does not necessarily translate into a difference in growth rates between GNI and aNNI. But we can think of situations, such as during a resource boom, where the growth rates could diverge significantly.
Consider the example of the East Asia and Pacific Region (EAP), focusing on countries rich in both mineral and energy resources. Looking at the figure, we see a smooth and steady upward trend of real GNI from the year 1995, with real ANNI following in parallel. But during the resource boom of the 2000s, both the value and the quantity of resource extraction increased in EAP, resulting in real aNNI diverging from real GNI along a slower and more volatile growth path.
Source: World Development Indicators data files.
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
20092007200520032001199919971995
real GNI
real aNNI
Resource Dependent Countries in EAP
real GNI and real aNNI, US$ billions, 1995-2009
vi 2011 The Little Green Data Book
ForewordRegion: Resource Dependent Countries
GNI % Growth (2000-09)
aNNI % Growth (2000-09)
East Asia and Pacific 9.7 9.1
Europe and Central Asia 6.5 8.3
Latin America and Caribbean 3.6 3.7
Middle East and North Africa 3.9 3.6
South Asia 7.5 7.1
Sub-Saharan Africa 4.3 4.0
These divergent growth paths highlight the importance of considering aNNI in addition to traditional development indicators. Especially during a resource boom, countries need a better idea of their true income levels, to restrain their spending and give a firmer guide to policy. Without accounting for natural resource depletion, indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and GNI may be misleading, resulting in overconfidence and policy mistakes.
The SNA includes non-produced natural assets (e.g., land, mineral resources and forests) within the asset boundary insofar as they are under the effective control of economic actors. The calculation of aNNI, which accounts for net forest, energy, and mineral depletion, therefore remains within the SNA boundaries. This point is critical, since it allows for comparisons across GDP, GNI, and aNNI. For more information on data and methods, see World Bank (2011).
The Little Green Data Book 2011 is a knowledge resource that aids policy makers in using environmental data more effectively to support priority-setting and improve development outcomes. It is the result of close collaboration between the Development Data Group of the Development Economics Vice Presidency and the Environment Department of the Sustainable Development Vice Presidency of the World Bank. We welcome your suggestions on how to improve future editions and make them even more useful.
Shaida Badiee Mary Barton-Dock
Director Director
Development Data Group Environment Department
viiThe Little Green Data Book 2011
The data in this book are for the most recent year available. Regional aggregates include data for low- and middle-income economies only. Aggregates for regions and income groups are shown only if data are available for 66 percent of the economies in that group.
Symbols used:
0 or 0.0 indicates zero or small enough that the number rounds to zero
at the displayed number of decimal places.
.. indicates that data are not available.
$ indicates current U.S. dollars.
Data are shown for economies with populations greater than 30,000 or for smaller economies if they are members of the World Bank. The word country (used interchangeably with economy) does not imply political independence or official recognition by the World Bank but refers to any economy for which the authorities report separate social or economic statistics.
The selection of indicators in these pages includes some that are being used to monitor progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. For more information about the eight goals—halving poverty and increasing well-being by 2015—please see the other books in the World Development
Indicators 2011 family of products.
Data notes
1The Little Green Data Book 2011
The country composition of regions is based on the World Bank’s analytical
regions and may differ from common geographic usage.
East Asia and Pacific
American Samoa, Cambodia, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Kiribati, Democratic
Republic of Korea, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Marshall
Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Palau,
Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Thailand,
Timor-Leste, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam.
Europe and Central Asia
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria,
Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kosovo, Kyrgyz Republic, Lithuania, Former
Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania,
Russian Federation, Serbia, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan.
Latin America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador,
Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico,
Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St.
Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, Uruguay, República Bolivariana
de Venezuela.
Middle East and North Africa
Algeria, Djibouti, Arab Republic of Egypt, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq,
Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, West
Bank and Gaza, Republic of Yemen.
South Asia
Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri
Lanka.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape
Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic
of the Congo, Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon,
The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia,
Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mozambique,
Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Principe, Senegal,
Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Regional tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
2 2011 The Little Green Data Book
8,7327,23250.3
2.2
381,072
123548
31.10.1
12.5
5.51,835
9.82,875
67.215.8
0.54.6
36.046
261
6,511
9.070877896614576
61
18.313.14.22.00.30.00.40.26.4
WorldPopulation (millions) 6,775 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129,562 GDP ($ billions) 58,259.8
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
3The Little Green Data Book 2011
3,1632,80745.0
3.4
48550135657
29.6–0.214.9
3.81,380
12.41,97280.316.4
0.84.0
148.96197
4,582
10.274888196595464
26
46.510.3
2.13.30.30.01.00.7
33.1
Population (millions) 1,944 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 15,854 GDP ($ billions) 6,353.8
East Asia & Pacific
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
4 2011 The Little Green Data Book
6,7934,892
64.00.2
283,011
126148
38.60.07.4
3.63,030
1.74,052
67.516.4
0.77.2
–31.324
228
12,913
7.063958998898094
21
19.811.73.68.70.40.00.90.21.4
Population (millions) 404 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 22,687 GDP ($ billions) 2,591.7
Europe & Central Asia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
5The Little Green Data Book 2011
7,0075,72579.0
2.0
353,542
131245
47.00.3
20.8
7.71,290
16.81,907
38.755.3
0.32.7
51.232
302
24,000
2.071938097795486
23
19.511.74.43.51.30.00.30.36.8
Population (millions) 572 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20,116 GDP ($ billions) 4,017.9
Latin America & Caribbean
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
6 2011 The Little Green Data Book
3,5972,859
57.62.6
232,896
132818
2.4–0.14.0
4.71,329
1.11,494
94.14.4
0.63.7
103.471
259
709
122.386878095847692
33
..10.44.3
14.50.30.00.90.6
..
Population (millions) 331 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,644 GDP ($ billions) 1,062.4
Middle East & North Africa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
7The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,10795229.8
2.7
55494123633
17.1-0.16.1
5.2495
28.550380.515.4
0.51.2
134.17236
1,195
51.790878395362757
71
32.38.42.92.10.90.90.90.5
21.6
Population (millions) 1,568 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4,771 GDP ($ billions) 1,700.4
South Asia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
8 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,125861
36.94.0
45314130356
28.00.3
11.7
3.267857.7531
66.217.2
0.40.8
46.14957
4,826
3.287604782312443
130
15.510.63.67.51.20.60.60.3
–1.8
Population (millions) 840 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23,585 GDP ($ billions) 945.9
Sub-Saharan Africa
9The Little Green Data Book 2011
For operational and analytical purposes the World Bank’s main criterion for classifying economies is gross national income (GNI) per capita. Each economy in The Little Green Data Book is classified as low income, middle income, or high income. Low- and middle-income economies are sometimes referred to as developing economies. The use of the term is convenient; it is not intended to imply that all economies in the group are experiencing similar development or that other economies have reached a preferred or final stage of development. Classification by income does not necessarily reflect development status.
Low-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $995 or less in 2009.
Middle-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of more than $995 but less than $12,196. Lower-middle-income and upper-middle-income economies are separated at a GNI per capita of $3,945.
High-income economies are those with a GNI per capita of $12,196 or more.
Euro area includes the member states of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union that have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, and Spain.
Income group tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
10 2011 The Little Green Data Book
50945328.7
3.7
37280134642
28.20.4
11.2
3.2357
66.2231
28.948.9
0.30.3
–36.26019
5,606
5.693645685353244
118
..7.23.21.21.31.40.30.3
..
Population (millions) 846 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17,304 GDP ($ billions) 432.2
Low income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
11The Little Green Data Book 2011
3,3972,804
48.02.5
38767130547
32.80.1
12.4
4.41,26113.3
1,67073.120.4
0.63.3
59.653
129
6,093
9.178888195574371
51
29.210.73.25.10.70.10.80.5
14.5
Population (millions) 4,813 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 78,353 GDP ($ billions) 16,213.2
Middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
12 2011 The Little Green Data Book
2,3212,02840.9
3.0
50588131591
25.90.0
11.5
4.01,01916.9
1,31878.216.8
0.72.8
117.76378
2,936
17.981868194504163
57
39.99.92.44.00.40.21.00.7
26.2
Population (millions) 3,811 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30,842 GDP ($ billions) 8,887.3
Lower middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
13The Little Green Data Book 2011
7,5025,773
74.91.6
303,671
129153
37.20.1
13.0
5.22,177
6.83,001
64.726.4
0.55.33.831
320
18,143
3.265958698846790
22
19.911.8
4.16.41.00.00.60.23.9
Population (millions) 1,002 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 47,511 GDP ($ billions) 7,318.4
Upper middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
14 2011 The Little Green Data Book
2,9682,454
45.12.6
38695130565
31.90.1
12.2
4.41,15715.2
1,50572.021.0
0.62.9
56.253
116
6,022
8.679847694544169
66
29.110.73.25.00.70.10.80.5
14.6
Population (millions) 5,659 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 95,657 GDP ($ billions) 16,657.6
Low and middle income
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
15The Little Green Data Book 2011
38,87232,385
73.40.6
4424,856
98189
37.3–0.415.4
8.23,763
5.96,97050.3
9.5
0.38.22.420
665
2,998
22.038
100100100100100100
4
18.714.24.50.10.00.00.20.18.7
Population (millions) 327 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,552 GDP ($ billions) 12,465.3
Euro area
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
16 2011 The Little Green Data Book
37,99031,467
77.31.0
3725,774
106331
28.9-0.113.4
6.65,131
3.99,51862.911.3
0.412.517.9
24964
9,031
10.542
10098
1009998
100
7
16.114.14.60.90.10.00.20.15.2
Population (millions) 1,117 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 33,905 GDP ($ billions) 41,607.7
High income
17The Little Green Data Book 2011
China
Data for China do not include data for Hong Kong SAR, China; Macao SAR,
China; or Taiwan, China.
Cyprus
GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data refer to
the area controlled by the government of the Republic of Cyprus. For more
information, see World Development Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.
Georgia
GNI and GDP data and data calculated using GNI and GDP exclude Abkhazia
and South Ossetia. For more information, see World Development Indicators
2011 or data.worldbank.org.
Kosovo, Montenegro, and Serbia
Montenegro declared independence from Serbia and Montenegro on June 3,
2006. Where available, data for each country are shown separately. However,
some indicators for Serbia prior to 2006 include data for Montenegro.
Moreover, data for most indicators for Serbia from 1999 onward exclude
data for Kosovo, which in 1999 became a territory under international admin-
istration pursuant to UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999). Kosovo
became a member of the World Bank on June 29, 2009, and its data are
shown where available.
Moldova
GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data exclude
Transnistria. For more information, see World Development Indicators 2011
or data.worldbank.org.
Morocco
GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data include
Former Spanish Sahara. For more information, see World Development
Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.
Country tables
18 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Netherlands Antilles
Netherlands Antilles ceased to exist on 10 October 2010. Curaçao and St
Maarten became countries within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Bonaire,
St Eustatius and Saba became special municipalities of the Netherlands.
Tanzania
GNI and GDP data and all data calculated using GNI and GDP data refer to mainland Tanzania only. For more information, see World Development
Indicators 2011 or data.worldbank.org.
Country tables
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
19The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 30 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 652 GDP ($ billions) 14.5
310 1,107 509326 952 45324.4 29.8 28.74.0 2.7 3.7
58 55 37.. 494 280
127 123 134283 633 642
2.1 17.1 28.20.0 –0.1 0.40.4 6.1 11.21113
52
3.4
.. 5.2 3.2
.. 495 357
.. 28.5 66.2
.. 503 231
.. 80.5 28.9
.. 15.4 48.9
0.03 0.49 0.280.03 1.20 0.28
–73.3 134.1 –36.237 72 60
.. 36 19
1,946 1,195 5,606
42.0 51.7 5.699 90 9348 87 6439 83 5678 95 8537 36 3530 27 3260 57 44
19.020.0199 71 118
.. 32.3 ..
.. 8.4 7.2
.. 2.9 3.2
.. 2.1 1.2
.. 0.9 1.3
.. 0.9 1.4
.. 0.9 0.3
.. 0.5 0.3
.. 21.6 ..
Afghanistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
20 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 27.4 GDP ($ billions) 12.0
4,000 6,793 7,5023,331 4,892 5,773
47.4 64.0 74.91.2 0.2 1.6
43 28 301,663 3,011 3,671
115 126 129275 148 153
28.3 38.6 37.20.1 0.0 0.19.8 7.4 13.0
36
380
0.2
11.0 3.6 5.2664 3,030 2,17710.3 1.7 6.8
1,372 4,052 3,0010.0 67.5 64.7
100.0 16.4 26.4
0.2 0.7 0.51.4 7.2 5.3
–43.3 –31.3 3.846 24 31
213 228 320
8,588 12,913 18,143
6.8 7.0 3.258 63 6597 95 9598 89 8696 98 9898 89 8498 80 6798 94 90
1.07.315 21 22
17.6 19.8 19.910.5 11.7 11.82.8 3.6 4.11.3 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.9 0.60.2 0.2 0.28.2 1.4 3.9
Albania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
21The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 35 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,382 GDP ($ billions) 140.6
4,420 3,597 7,5022,901 2,859 5,77365.9 57.6 74.9
2.9 2.6 1.6
17 23 302,159 2,896 3,671
163 132 129160 818 153
0.6 2.4 37.20.4 –0.1 0.16.3 4.0 13.014113315
2.9
6.8 4.7 5.21,078 1,329 2,177
0.1 1.1 6.8957 1,494 3,001
99.3 94.1 64.70.7 4.4 26.4
0.6 0.6 0.54.1 3.7 5.3
77.6 103.4 3.869 71 31
173 259 320
332 709 18,143
54.6 122.3 3.264 86 6583 87 9579 80 8685 95 9895 84 8488 76 6798 92 90
9.019.8
32 33 22
.. .. 19.910.5 10.4 11.84.5 4.3 4.1
16.7 14.5 6.40.1 0.3 1.00.1 0.0 0.00.8 0.9 0.60.2 0.6 0.2
.. .. 3.9
Algeria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
22 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 67 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 3,163 7,502
.. 2,807 5,77392.7 45.0 74.9
.. 3.4 1.6
25 48 30.. 550 3,671
128 135 129254 657 153
90.0 29.6 37.20.0 –0.2 0.10.3 14.9 13.0
1881
0.3
.. 3.8 5.2
.. 1,380 2,177
.. 12.4 6.8
.. 1,972 3,001
.. 80.3 64.7
.. 16.4 26.4
.. 0.8 0.5
.. 4.0 5.3
.. 148.9 3.8
.. 61 31
.. 97 320
.. 4,582 18,143
.. 10.2 3.2
.. 74 65
.. 88 95
.. 81 86
.. 96 98
.. 59 84
.. 54 67
.. 64 90
..
..
.. 26 22
.. 46.5 19.9
.. 10.3 11.8
.. 2.1 4.1
.. 3.3 6.4
.. 0.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 1.0 0.6
.. 0.7 0.2
.. 33.1 3.9
American Samoa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
23The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 85 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ billions) 3.7
41,130 37,990.. 31,467
88.5 77.3.. 1.0
55 37.. 25,774.. 106
929 331
34.0 28.90.0 –0.16.0 13.4
2010
0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.46.6 12.5
.. 17.917 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.12.6 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Andorra
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
24 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 18 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,247 GDP ($ billions) 75.5
3,750 1,125 2,3212,160 861 2,028
57.6 36.9 40.95.2 4.0 3.0
46 45 50249 314 588198 130 131229 356 591
46.9 28.0 25.90.1 0.3 0.0
12.4 11.7 11.515213733
8.3
8.8 3.2 4.0609 678 1,01963.5 57.7 16.9189 531 1,3183.7 66.2 78.2
96.3 17.2 16.8
0.3 0.4 0.71.4 0.8 2.8
459.0 46.1 117.755 49 6365 57 78
8,431 4,826 2,936
0.4 3.2 17.933 87 8150 60 8638 47 8160 82 9457 31 5018 24 4186 43 63
8.028.4161 130 57
10.9 15.5 39.911.7 10.6 9.92.3 3.6 2.4
29.1 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.3 0.6 1.01.2 0.3 0.7
–29.2 –1.8 26.2
Angola
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
25The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 88 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 1.1
12,130 7,007 7,502.. 5,725 5,773
30.4 79.0 74.91.0 2.0 1.6
30 35 303,378 3,542 3,671
112 131 129753 245 153
22.7 47.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.17.0 20.8 13.0
21
144
0.7
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.3 0.3 0.55.1 2.7 5.3
45.1 51.2 3.813 32 31
.. 302 320
607 24,000 18,143
3.3 2.0 3.2.. 71 65
91 93 9589 80 8695 97 9895 79 8494 54 6798 86 90
..
..12 23 22
53.7 19.5 19.913.0 11.7 11.8
4.0 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Antigua and Barbuda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
26 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,737 GDP ($ billions) 307.2
7,550 7,007 7,5026,161 5,725 5,77392.2 79.0 74.9
1.4 2.0 1.6
49 35 3011,793 3,542 3,671
106 131 12910 245 153
10.7 47.0 37.20.6 0.3 0.15.4 20.8 13.037503644
17.7
6.9 7.7 5.21,915 1,290 2,177
3.7 16.8 6.82,789 1,907 3,001
67.7 38.7 64.724.9 55.3 26.4
0.4 0.3 0.54.6 2.7 5.3
63.1 51.2 3.868 32 31
346 302 320
6,989 24,000 18,143
11.8 2.0 3.266 71 6597 93 9580 80 8698 97 9890 79 8477 54 6791 86 90
..
..14 23 22
23.9 19.5 19.911.8 11.7 11.84.9 4.4 4.14.5 3.5 6.40.3 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.3 0.61.1 0.3 0.2
10.6 6.8 3.9
Argentina
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
27The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.5 GDP ($ billions) 8.7
3,100 6,793 2,3212,602 4,892 2,02863.8 64.0 40.9–1.0 0.2 3.0
61 28 505,000 3,011 588
191 126 131247 148 591
9.2 38.6 25.90.9 0.0 0.08.0 7.4 11.5
91031
0.2
5.8 3.6 4.0974 3,030 1,0190.0 1.7 16.9
1,578 4,052 1,31826.2 67.5 78.231.1 16.4 16.8
0.3 0.7 0.71.6 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.769 24 63
100 228 78
2,232 12,913 2,936
25.3 7.0 17.966 63 8196 95 8693 89 8198 98 9490 89 5080 80 4195 94 63
8.07.822 21 57
19.5 19.8 39.99.7 11.7 9.92.2 3.6 2.40.0 8.7 4.00.5 0.4 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.5 0.9 1.01.6 0.2 0.79.6 1.4 26.2
Armenia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
28 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 107 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46746.8 77.3
2.4 1.0
11 37.. 25,774.. 106
2,806 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.10.1 13.4
21
151
0.3
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.423.0 12.530.3 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.14.6 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Aruba
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
29The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 22 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 7,682 GDP ($ billions) 924.8
43,770 37,99032,956 31,467
88.9 77.31.5 1.0
54 3729,257 25,774
95 1065 331
19.4 28.90.1 –0.1
10.5 13.45552
10067
87.7
5.7 6.66,071 5,131
4.2 3.911,217 9,518
92.9 62.94.6 11.3
0.5 0.417.7 12.527.6 17.9
14 241,091 964
23,348 9,031
4.9 10.575 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..5 7
.. 16.114.4 14.14.5 4.61.9 0.93.1 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.0 0.1
.. 5.2
Australia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
30 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 8.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.5 GDP ($ billions) 381.1
46,450 37,99038,579 31,467
67.4 77.30.6 1.0
38 3724,998 25,774
97 106199 331
47.1 28.9–0.1 –0.122.9 13.4
38
114
0.3
9.1 6.63,988 5,131
16.3 3.98,218 9,518
30.1 62.959.0 11.3
0.2 0.48.3 12.5
12.7 17.929 24
877 964
6,626 9,031
6.5 10.51 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
24.4 16.114.3 14.15.2 4.60.1 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.1 0.1
15.0 5.2
Austria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
31The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 8.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 82.6 GDP ($ billions) 43.0
4,840 6,793 7,5022,557 4,892 5,773
52.1 64.0 74.90.9 0.2 1.6
58 28 301,274 3,011 3,671
151 126 129224 148 153
11.3 38.6 37.20.0 0.0 0.17.1 7.4 13.0
715100
0.8
5.3 3.6 5.21,540 3,030 2,177
0.0 1.7 6.82,317 4,052 3,00190.7 67.5 64.79.3 16.4 26.4
0.5 0.7 0.53.7 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.833 24 31
188 228 320
946 12,913 18,143
150.5 7.0 3.276 63 6580 95 9571 89 8688 98 9845 89 8439 80 6751 94 90
3.021.7
34 21 22
48.0 19.8 19.911.5 11.7 11.82.9 3.6 4.1
32.7 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.0 0.9 0.60.3 0.2 0.25.4 1.4 3.9
Azerbaijan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
32 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 342 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46783.9 77.3
1.8 1.0
1 3715,764 25,774
116 106786 331
51.4 28.90.0 –0.1
13.7 13.475
257
3.6
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.46.4 12.5
10.2 17.934 24
.. 964
60 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 4297 10086 9898 100
100 99100 98100 100
..
..12 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.8 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Bahamas, The
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
33The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 791 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ billions) 20.6
25,420 37,99014,450 31,467
88.6 77.32.5 1.0
11 37.. 25,774
130 1066,360 331
1.3 28.9–5.5 –0.11.3 13.4
3480
0.0
2.7 6.611,896 5,131
0.0 3.913,144 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
1.0 0.429.6 12.589.0 17.9
49 241,324 964
5 9,031
6,375.0 10.545 42
.. 100
.. 98100 100
.. 99
.. 98100 100
8.38.412 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.0 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.10.0 0.0
.. 0.20.2 0.1
.. 5.2
Bahrain
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
34 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 162 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 130 GDP ($ billions) 89.4
580 1,107 509545 952 45327.6 29.8 28.73.5 2.7 3.7
71 55 37418 494 280132 123 134
1,476 633 642
11.1 17.1 28.20.1 –0.1 0.41.6 6.1 11.234291916
1.4
7.1 5.2 3.2175 495 35731.1 28.5 66.2208 503 23195.8 80.5 28.9
4.2 15.4 48.9
0.2 0.5 0.30.3 1.2 0.3
181.7 134.1 –36.2134 72 60
11 36 19
666 1,195 5,606
.. 51.7 5.6
.. 90 9380 87 6478 83 5685 95 8553 36 3552 27 3256 57 44
20.86.152 71 118
35.3 32.3 ..6.8 8.4 7.22.0 2.9 3.22.1 2.1 1.20.0 0.9 1.30.6 0.9 1.40.4 0.9 0.30.4 0.5 0.3
27.1 21.6 ..
Bangladesh
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
35The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 256 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ billions) 3.6
.. 37,990
.. 31,46740.3 77.3
1.0 1.0
44 3715,621 25,774
97 106960 331
18.6 28.90.0 –0.10.1 13.4
31
162
0.4
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
0.3 0.45.3 12.5
25.3 17.938 24
.. 964
314 9,031
76.1 10.533 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..11 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.16.8 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.20.0 0.1
.. 5.2
Barbados
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
36 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 9.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 202.9 GDP ($ billions) 49.0
5,560 6,793 7,5024,366 4,892 5,773
73.9 64.0 74.90.3 0.2 1.6
44 28 304,911 3,011 3,671
157 126 12947 148 153
42.5 38.6 37.2–0.3 0.0 0.17.3 7.4 13.0
4420
0.0
4.0 3.6 5.22,907 3,030 2,177
5.5 1.7 6.83,427 4,052 3,00199.6 67.5 64.7
0.1 16.4 26.4
0.7 0.7 0.56.9 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.87 24 31
161 228 320
3,834 12,913 18,143
11.7 7.0 3.219 63 65
100 95 9599 89 86
100 98 9893 89 8497 80 6791 94 90
..
..12 21 22
25.7 19.8 19.911.1 11.7 11.84.4 3.6 4.10.9 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.3 0.9 0.60.0 0.2 0.2
16.9 1.4 3.9
Belarus
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
37The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30 GDP ($ billions) 471.2
45,270 37,99037,868 31,467
97.4 77.30.5 1.0
45 3740,858 25,774
96 10633 331
22.4 28.90.0 –0.10.9 13.4
32
101
0.0
6.1 6.65,471 5,131
4.0 3.98,523 9,518
38.6 62.90.5 11.3
0.3 0.49.7 12.5
–4.2 17.921 24
827 964
1,129 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..5 7
21.7 16.114.0 14.15.8 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.1 0.1
13.2 5.2
Belgium
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
38 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 333 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.4
3,740 7,007 2,3213,274 5,725 2,02852.2 79.0 40.9
3.5 2.0 3.0
7 35 504,735 3,542 588
106 131 131222 245 591
61.1 47.0 25.90.4 0.3 0.0
27.9 20.8 11.584
25321.7
.. 7.7 4.0
.. 1,290 1,019
.. 16.8 16.9
.. 1,907 1,318
.. 38.7 78.2
.. 55.3 16.8
0.2 0.3 0.71.4 2.7 2.8
36.5 51.2 117.713 32 63
.. 302 78
51,364 24,000 2,936
0.9 2.0 17.920 71 8199 93 86
100 80 8199 97 9490 79 5086 54 4193 86 63
6.711.0
18 23 57
.. 19.5 39.9
.. 11.7 9.95.7 4.4 2.4
.. 3.5 4.0
.. 1.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 0.3 1.00.0 0.3 0.7
.. 6.8 26.2
Belize
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
39The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 8.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 110.6 GDP ($ billions) 6.7
750 1,125 509678 861 45341.6 36.9 28.74.3 4.0 3.7
31 45 37661 314 280116 130 134200 356 642
41.2 28.0 28.20.8 0.3 0.4
23.8 11.7 11.2115
2714
0.2
3.9 3.2 3.2347 678 35761.0 57.7 66.2
76 531 23199.3 66.2 28.9
0.7 17.2 48.9
0.3 0.4 0.30.5 0.8 0.3
442.1 46.1 –36.245 49 6079 57 19
1,227 4,826 5,606
1.3 3.2 5.645 87 9375 60 6469 47 5684 82 8512 31 35
4 24 3224 43 44
12.013.4118 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.9 10.6 7.23.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.2 0.6 1.40.4 0.6 0.30.3 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Benin
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
40 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 64 Land area (sq. km) 50 GDP ($ billions) 5.7
.. 37,990
.. 31,467100.0 77.3
0.3 1.0
15 3736,570 25,774
103 1060 331
20.0 28.90.0 –0.15.6 13.4
41
114
1.2
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.48.0 12.5
–14.1 17.9.. 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.12.8 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Bermuda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
41The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 697 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 38 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
2,020 1,107 2,3211,627 952 2,02835.6 29.8 40.95.3 2.7 3.0
15 55 50495 494 588153 123 131352 633 591
84.6 17.1 25.9–0.2 –0.1 0.028.3 6.1 11.5
271738
1.1
.. 5.2 4.0
.. 495 1,019
.. 28.5 16.9
.. 503 1,318
.. 80.5 78.2
.. 15.4 16.8
0.2 0.5 0.70.9 1.2 2.8
351.4 134.1 117.722 72 63
.. 36 78
115,378 1,195 2,936
.. 51.7 17.9
.. 90 8192 87 8688 83 8199 95 9465 36 5054 27 4187 57 63
..
..79 71 57
.. 32.3 39.98.9 8.4 9.93.1 2.9 2.40.0 2.1 4.00.0 0.9 0.45.3 0.9 0.20.4 0.9 1.00.0 0.5 0.7
.. 21.6 26.2
Bhutan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
42 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 9.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,083.3 GDP ($ billions) 17.3
1,630 7,007 2,3211,340 5,725 2,028
66.0 79.0 40.93.0 2.0 3.0
34 35 50723 3,542 588133 131 131
93 245 591
52.8 47.0 25.90.3 0.3 0.0
18.2 20.8 11.52033
072
12.5
6.7 7.7 4.0587 1,290 1,01914.4 16.8 16.9561 1,907 1,318
60.5 38.7 78.236.6 55.3 16.8
0.4 0.3 0.71.4 2.7 2.8
139.6 51.2 117.774 32 63
149 302 78
31,865 24,000 2,936
0.7 2.0 17.957 71 8186 93 8667 80 8196 97 9425 79 50
9 54 4134 86 63
22.024.8
51 23 57
23.8 19.5 39.99.5 11.7 9.94.7 4.4 2.49.7 3.5 4.01.5 1.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.6 0.3 1.01.0 0.3 0.76.2 6.8 26.2
Bolivia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
43The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.2 GDP ($ billions) 17.0
4,700 6,793 7,502.. 4,892 5,773
48.0 64.0 74.90.4 0.2 1.6
42 28 3013,301 3,011 3,671
138 126 129197 148 153
42.7 38.6 37.20.0 0.0 0.10.6 7.4 13.0
46
311
0.4
4.7 3.6 5.21,588 3,030 2,177
3.1 1.7 6.82,467 4,052 3,001
65.7 67.5 64.734.3 16.4 26.4
1.1 0.7 0.57.7 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.819 24 31
242 228 320
9,395 12,913 18,143
.. 7.0 3.2
.. 63 6599 95 9598 89 86
100 98 9895 89 8492 80 6799 94 90
2.08.914 21 22
12.9 19.8 19.910.4 11.7 11.8
.. 3.6 4.10.7 8.7 6.40.9 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.01.3 0.9 0.60.1 0.2 0.2
.. 1.4 3.9
Bosnia and Herzegovina
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
44 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.9 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 566.7 GDP ($ billions) 11.8
6,260 1,125 7,5024,981 861 5,77360.3 36.9 74.9
3.8 4.0 1.6
46 45 30467 314 3,671113 130 129311 356 153
20.0 28.0 37.20.6 0.3 0.1
30.9 11.7 13.07920
1.4
11.6 3.2 5.21,102 678 2,17722.3 57.7 6.8
1,503 531 3,001100.0 66.2 64.7
0.0 17.2 26.4
0.2 0.4 0.52.6 0.8 5.3
130.2 46.1 3.869 49 31
340 57 320
1,268 4,826 18,143
8.1 3.2 3.241 87 6595 60 9590 47 8699 82 9860 31 8439 24 6774 43 90
40.06.557 130 22
17.1 15.5 19.911.5 10.6 11.8
7.4 3.6 4.10.3 7.5 6.42.5 1.2 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.3 0.6 0.60.2 0.3 0.29.6 –1.8 3.9
Botswana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
45The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 194 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8,459 GDP ($ billions) 1,594.5
8,070 7,007 7,5026,769 5,725 5,77386.0 79.0 74.9
2.1 2.0 1.6
31 35 303,843 3,542 3,671
148 131 12945 245 153
61.4 47.0 37.20.3 0.3 0.1
28.0 20.8 13.080
12380
387100.0
7.4 7.7 5.21,295 1,290 2,177
31.6 16.8 6.82,232 1,907 3,001
12.8 38.7 64.779.8 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.9 2.7 5.3
76.3 51.2 3.821 32 31
298 302 320
28,498 24,000 18,143
1.1 2.0 3.255 71 6597 93 9584 80 8699 97 9880 79 8437 54 6787 86 90
24.013.1
21 23 22
14.9 19.5 19.911.8 11.7 11.84.8 4.4 4.11.6 3.5 6.41.5 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.24.6 6.8 3.9
Brazil
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
46 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 400 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46775.3 77.3
3.0 1.0
2 3774,363 25,774
150 1063,293 331
72.1 28.90.3 –0.1
42.9 13.43419
8990.1
5.6 6.69,251 5,131
0.0 3.98,308 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.4 0.419.7 12.518.4 17.9
51 24969 964
22,086 9,031
1.1 10.5.. 42
99 100.. 98.. 100.. 99.. 98.. 100
..
..7 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.6 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.20.1 0.1
.. 5.2
Brunei Darussalam
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
47The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 108.6 GDP ($ billions) 48.7
6,060 6,793 7,5025,354 4,892 5,773
71.4 64.0 74.9–0.3 0.2 1.6
48 28 309,855 3,011 3,671
76 126 12972 148 153
36.2 38.6 37.2–0.6 0.0 0.19.1 7.4 13.0
71218
00.8
4.6 3.6 5.22,595 3,030 2,177
3.8 1.7 6.84,594 4,052 3,001
58.0 67.5 64.76.3 16.4 26.4
0.6 0.7 0.56.8 7.2 5.3
–32.5 –31.3 3.851 24 31
335 228 320
2,742 12,913 18,143
24.2 7.0 3.23 63 65
100 95 95100 89 86100 98 98100 89 84100 80 67100 94 90
..
..10 21 22
16.7 19.8 19.911.7 11.7 11.83.8 3.6 4.10.4 8.7 6.40.7 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.9 0.9 0.60.8 0.2 0.26.1 1.4 3.9
Bulgaria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
48 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 274 GDP ($ billions) 8.1
510 1,125 509465 861 45320.0 36.9 28.7
5.0 4.0 3.7
45 45 37181 314 280136 130 134195 356 642
20.6 28.0 28.20.6 0.3 0.4
13.9 11.7 11.29643
0.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
188.8 46.1 –36.264 49 60
.. 57 19
849 4,826 5,606
7.9 3.2 5.670 87 9376 60 6472 47 5695 82 8511 31 356 24 32
33 43 44
9.020.0166 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.24.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.6 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.30.6 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Burkina Faso
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
49The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 8.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.7 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
150 1,125 509135 861 45310.7 36.9 28.74.8 4.0 3.7
85 45 3770 314 280
110 130 134804 356 642
6.7 28.0 28.21.7 0.3 0.44.8 11.7 11.21010172
0.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.07 0.45 0.280.02 0.85 0.28
–41.0 46.1 –36.231 49 60
.. 57 19
1,283 4,826 5,606
2.9 3.2 5.677 87 9372 60 6471 47 5683 82 8546 31 3546 24 3249 43 44
13.0..
166 130 118
.. 15.5 ..5.5 10.6 7.27.1 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.8 1.2 1.39.8 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Burundi
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
50 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
650 3,163 509582 2,807 45322.2 45.0 28.7
5.2 3.4 3.7
31 48 37388 550 280184 135 134293 657 642
57.2 29.6 28.20.8 –0.2 0.4
24.0 14.9 11.2372428303.5
5.0 3.8 3.2358 1,380 35769.6 12.4 66.2113 1,972 231
96.5 80.3 28.93.1 16.4 48.9
0.2 0.8 0.30.3 4.0 0.3
884.6 148.9 –36.241 61 6026 97 19
8,420 4,582 5,606
3.4 10.2 5.694 74 9361 88 6456 81 5681 96 8529 59 3518 54 3267 64 44
20.018.9
88 26 118
20.3 46.5 ..8.1 10.3 7.21.6 2.1 3.20.0 3.3 1.20.0 0.3 1.30.2 0.0 1.40.4 1.0 0.30.3 0.7 0.3
13.0 33.1 ..
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 177 GDP ($ billions) 10.4
Cambodia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
51The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 473 GDP ($ billions) 22.2
1,190 1,125 2,321982 861 2,02857.6 36.9 40.94.3 4.0 3.0
19 45 50730 314 588120 130 131138 356 591
42.1 28.0 25.90.7 0.3 0.09.2 11.7 11.53916
110378
12.5
5.4 3.2 4.0372 678 1,01971.0 57.7 16.9263 531 1,31823.6 66.2 78.276.2 17.2 16.8
0.2 0.4 0.70.3 0.8 2.8
254.9 46.1 117.747 49 6336 57 78
14,630 4,826 2,936
0.4 3.2 17.976 87 8174 60 8651 47 8192 82 9447 31 5035 24 4156 43 63
11.018.9154 130 57
.. 15.5 39.98.6 10.6 9.93.1 3.6 2.44.7 7.5 4.00.1 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.2 0.6 1.00.4 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Cameroon
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
52 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 34 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,094 GDP ($ billions) 1,336.1
41,980 37,99032,597 31,467
80.5 77.31.3 1.0
7 3748,710 25,774
119 10614 331
34.1 28.90.0 –0.18.0 13.4121532
221.5
4.5 6.68,008 5,131
4.5 3.917,061 9,518
24.9 62.958.7 11.3
0.5 0.416.9 12.523.8 17.9
15 241,324 964
86,426 9,031
1.6 10.512 42
100 10099 98
100 100100 9999 98
100 100
..
..6 7
18.0 16.114.2 14.1
4.7 4.61.9 0.90.4 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.0 0.15.8 5.2
Canada
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
53The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 506 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ billions) 1.5
3,010 1,125 2,3212,658 861 2,028
60.4 36.9 40.93.5 4.0 3.0
23 45 502,132 314 588
118 130 131310 356 591
21.1 28.0 25.9–1.3 0.3 0.02.5 11.7 11.5
34
203
2.4
.. 3.2 4.0
.. 678 1,019
.. 57.7 16.9
.. 531 1,318
.. 66.2 78.2
.. 17.2 16.8
0.2 0.4 0.70.6 0.8 2.8
250.0 46.1 117.7.. 49 63.. 57 78
610 4,826 2,936
6.8 3.2 17.991 87 8184 60 8682 47 8185 82 9454 31 5038 24 4165 43 63
..
..28 130 57
32.3 15.5 39.910.4 10.6 9.94.6 3.6 2.40.0 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.2 0.6 1.0
.. 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Cape Verde
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
54 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 55 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,467100.0 77.3
3.9 1.0
11 37.. 25,774
97 1060 331
54.2 28.90.0 –0.18.7 13.4
11
152
0.6
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.410.1 12.5
113.0 17.918 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 4295 100
.. 9895 10096 99
.. 9896 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Cayman Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
55The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 623.0 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
450 1,125 509416 861 453
38.7 36.9 28.72.4 4.0 3.7
8 45 37409 314 280123 130 134138 356 642
36.3 28.0 28.20.1 0.3 0.4
14.7 11.7 11.2873
171.5
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.09 0.45 0.280.06 0.85 0.2827.8 46.1 –36.2
34 49 60.. 57 19
33,119 4,826 5,606
0.0 3.2 5.61 87 93
67 60 6451 47 5692 82 8534 31 3528 24 3243 43 44
10.026.5171 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.2 10.6 7.21.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.30.2 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Central African Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
56 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,259 GDP ($ billions) 6.8
600 1,125 509308 861 45327.1 36.9 28.74.6 4.0 3.7
39 45 37220 314 280125 130 134186 356 642
9.2 28.0 28.20.4 0.3 0.49.4 11.7 11.213
912
2.2
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.03 0.45 0.280.04 0.85 0.28
162.5 46.1 –36.281 49 60
.. 57 19
1,412 4,826 5,606
2.4 3.2 5.652 87 9350 60 6444 47 5667 82 85
9 31 354 24 32
23 43 44
9.231.2209 130 118
.. 15.5 ..
.. 10.6 7.22.3 3.6 3.2
25.2 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.0 0.6 0.31.0 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Chad
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
57The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 150 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ millions) ..
Channel Islands
.. 37,990
.. 31,46731.3 77.30.3 1.0
39 37.. 25,774.. 106
2,785 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.1
.. 13.4
..
..
..
..0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
58 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 744 GDP ($ billions) 163.7
9,470 7,007 7,5027,001 5,725 5,77388.7 79.0 74.9
1.7 2.0 1.6
21 35 306,569 3,542 3,671
120 131 129154 245 153
21.8 47.0 37.2–0.2 0.3 0.116.5 20.8 13.0
20341941
15.3
7.2 7.7 5.21,871 1,290 2,17715.5 16.8 6.8
3,319 1,907 3,00154.3 38.7 64.740.5 55.3 26.4
0.3 0.3 0.54.3 2.7 5.3
105.4 51.2 3.862 32 31
345 302 320
53,137 24,000 18,143
1.3 2.0 3.270 71 6596 93 9575 80 8699 97 9896 79 8483 54 6798 86 90
..
..9 23 22
23.0 19.5 19.912.6 11.7 11.8
3.6 4.4 4.10.1 3.5 6.49.9 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.60.5 0.3 0.23.2 6.8 3.9
Chile
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
59The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1,331 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,327 GDP ($ billions) 4,985.5
3,650 3,163 2,3213,255 2,807 2,028
44.0 45.0 40.93.3 3.4 3.0
56 48 50504 550 588133 135 131694 657 591
22.2 29.6 25.9–0.9 –0.2 0.016.6 14.9 11.5
748597
45366.6
3.6 3.8 4.01,598 1,380 1,019
9.6 12.4 16.92,455 1,972 1,318
80.6 80.3 78.216.9 16.4 16.8
0.9 0.8 0.75.0 4.0 2.8
165.7 148.9 117.766 61 6385 97 78
2,134 4,582 2,936
18.7 10.2 17.965 74 8189 88 8682 81 8198 96 9455 59 5052 54 4158 64 63
..
..19 26 57
53.2 46.5 39.910.2 10.3 9.9
1.8 2.1 2.42.9 3.3 4.00.2 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.21.1 1.0 1.00.8 0.7 0.7
39.7 33.1 26.2
China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
60 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,110 GDP ($ billions) 234.0
4,990 7,007 7,5024,048 5,725 5,773
74.8 79.0 74.92.2 2.0 1.6
38 35 302,861 3,542 3,671
128 131 129627 245 153
54.5 47.0 37.20.1 0.3 0.1
20.4 20.8 13.0519150
22751.5
12.0 7.7 5.2684 1,290 2,17714.7 16.8 6.8974 1,907 3,001
16.0 38.7 64.782.8 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.4 2.7 5.3
10.6 51.2 3.820 32 31
171 302 320
47,611 24,000 18,143
0.6 2.0 3.239 71 6592 93 9573 80 8699 97 9874 79 8455 54 6781 86 90
9.613.9
19 23 22
19.2 19.5 19.911.3 11.7 11.84.0 4.4 4.15.9 3.5 6.40.3 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.2 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.25.4 6.8 3.9
Colombia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
61The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (thousands) 659 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2 GDP ($ millions) 535
810 1,125 509764 861 45328.1 36.9 28.72.2 4.0 3.7
81 45 37443 314 280112 130 134579 356 642
1.6 28.0 28.24.5 0.3 0.40.0 11.7 11.2
5865
2.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
57.1 46.1 –36.234 49 60
.. 57 19
1,910 4,826 5,606
0.8 3.2 5.647 87 9395 60 6497 47 5691 82 8536 31 3530 24 3250 43 44
10.018.3104 130 118
.. 15.5 ..8.0 10.6 7.23.2 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.0 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.0 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Comoros
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
62 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 66 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,267 GDP ($ billions) 10.6
160 1,125 509124 861 453
34.6 36.9 28.74.2 4.0 3.7
10 45 37166 314 28098 130 134
633 356 642
68.0 28.0 28.20.1 0.3 0.4
10.0 11.7 11.230348183
19.9
0.8 3.2 3.2346 678 35793.4 57.7 66.2
95 531 2310.6 66.2 28.9
99.4 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.04 0.85 0.28
–40.2 46.1 –36.240 49 60
3 57 19
14,395 4,826 5,606
0.1 3.2 5.618 87 9346 60 6428 47 5680 82 8523 31 3523 24 3223 43 44
11.022.7199 130 118
.. 15.5 ..5.9 10.6 7.20.9 3.6 3.22.9 7.5 1.27.9 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.5 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Congo, Dem. Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
63The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 341.5 GDP ($ billions) 9.6
2,080 1,125 2,321752 861 2,02861.7 36.9 40.92.8 4.0 3.0
31 45 50351 314 588123 130 131285 356 591
65.6 28.0 25.90.0 0.3 0.09.4 11.7 11.5113
4537
3.6
9.6 3.2 4.0378 678 1,01951.3 57.7 16.9150 531 1,31818.7 66.2 78.281.3 17.2 16.8
0.1 0.4 0.70.4 0.8 2.8
33.6 46.1 117.768 49 6398 57 78
62,516 4,826 2,936
0.0 3.2 17.99 87 81
71 60 8634 47 8195 82 9430 31 5029 24 4131 43 63
..
..128 130 57
.. 15.5 39.913.6 10.6 9.9
2.5 3.6 2.450.6 7.5 4.0
0.0 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.2 0.6 1.00.7 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Congo, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
64 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 51.1 GDP ($ billions) 29.2
6,260 7,007 7,5025,558 5,725 5,773
63.8 79.0 74.93.3 2.0 1.6
35 35 305,457 3,542 3,671
126 131 129830 245 153
51.0 47.0 37.2–0.1 0.3 0.120.9 20.8 13.0
91946
1169.7
9.6 7.7 5.21,084 1,290 2,177
17.3 16.8 6.81,866 1,907 3,001
7.1 38.7 64.778.0 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.8 2.7 5.3
174.7 51.2 3.832 32 31
320 302 320
25,209 24,000 18,143
2.4 2.0 3.253 71 6597 93 9591 80 86
100 97 9895 79 8496 54 6795 86 90
..
..11 23 22
20.8 19.5 19.911.3 11.7 11.86.2 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.1 1.3 1.00.1 0.0 0.00.2 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.2
15.2 6.8 3.9
Costa Rica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
65The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 318 GDP ($ billions) 23.3
1,070 1,125 2,321938 861 2,02849.4 36.9 40.93.9 4.0 3.0
64 45 50892 314 588120 130 131377 356 591
32.7 28.0 25.9–0.1 0.3 0.022.6 11.7 11.5
241443
1063.4
3.1 3.2 4.0499 678 1,01974.0 57.7 16.9186 531 1,318
65.2 66.2 78.232.7 17.2 16.8
0.2 0.4 0.70.3 0.8 2.8
10.1 46.1 117.732 49 6321 57 78
3,819 4,826 2,936
1.8 3.2 17.943 87 8180 60 8668 47 8193 82 9423 31 5011 24 4136 43 63
4.020.1119 130 57
15.4 15.5 39.98.8 10.6 9.94.3 3.6 2.43.1 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.2 0.6 1.00.3 0.3 0.77.3 –1.8 26.2
Côte d’Ivoire
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
66 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 56.0 GDP ($ billions) 63.0
13,770 37,99011,797 31,467
57.5 77.3–0.1 1.0
23 3713,909 25,774
104 106220 331
34.3 28.9–0.1 –0.17.3 13.4
71056
30.6
8.5 6.62,047 5,131
3.6 3.93,878 9,51856.8 62.942.7 11.3
0.3 0.45.6 12.5
.. 17.927 24
432 964
8,499 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 4299 10097 98
100 10099 9998 9899 100
..11.3
5 7
22.6 16.112.9 14.1
3.9 4.60.7 0.90.0 0.10.2 0.00.3 0.20.2 0.1
12.3 5.2
Croatia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
67The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 106 GDP ($ billions) 62.7
5,550 7,007 7,502.. 5,725 5,773
75.7 79.0 74.90.5 2.0 1.6
62 35 303,647 3,542 3,671
83 131 12976 245 153
27.0 47.0 37.2–1.1 0.3 0.16.2 20.8 13.0141730
16612.5
.. 7.7 5.21,076 1,290 2,17710.0 16.8 6.8
1,327 1,907 3,00197.0 38.7 64.70.8 55.3 26.4
.. 0.3 0.52.4 2.7 5.3
–18.9 51.2 3.821 32 3129 302 320
3,402 24,000 18,143
19.8 2.0 3.275 71 6594 93 9589 80 8696 97 9891 79 8481 54 6794 86 90
..
..6 23 22
.. 19.5 19.9
.. 11.7 11.813.6 4.4 4.1
.. 3.5 6.4
.. 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Cuba
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
68 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 871 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9 GDP ($ billions) 25.0
30,480 37,99023,767 31,467
70.1 77.31.6 1.0
13 3710,149 25,774
84 106315 331
18.7 28.9–0.2 –0.111.0 13.4
55
178
0.5
8.1 6.62,998 5,131
1.8 3.95,711 9,51899.7 62.90.0 11.3
0.4 0.49.6 12.5
76.2 17.934 24
788 964
914 9,031
24.5 10.578 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.14.0 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.3 0.1
.. 5.2
Cyprus
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
69The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 77 GDP ($ billions) 190.3
17,310 37,99014,602 31,467
73.5 77.30.0 1.0
55 375,687 25,774
99 10691 331
34.4 28.90.0 –0.1
15.1 13.42624
0.1
5.4 6.64,282 5,131
4.9 3.96,464 9,518
61.3 62.92.4 11.3
0.5 0.412.1 12.5
.. 17.918 24
553 964
1,272 9,031
13.6 10.53 42
100 100100 98100 100
98 9997 9899 100
..
..4 7
21.8 16.113.6 14.1
4.0 4.60.3 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.6 0.20.0 0.1
11.3 5.2
Czech Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
70 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 309.6
59,060 37,99047,216 31,467
86.9 77.30.5 1.0
63 3736,907 25,774
107 10630 331
12.8 28.9–0.7 –0.15.0 13.4
22
143
0.2
9.9 6.63,460 5,131
15.6 3.96,460 9,518
70.1 62.90.1 11.3
0.3 0.49.1 12.5
–0.8 17.916 24
779 964
1,099 9,031
17.4 10.551 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
21.4 16.116.5 14.1
7.4 4.61.5 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
10.7 5.2
Denmark
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
71The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 864 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 23 GDP ($ billions) 1.0
1,280 3,597 2,3211,192 2,859 2,028
87.7 57.6 40.93.1 2.6 3.0
73 23 5080 2,896 588
147 132 13110,785 818 591
0.3 2.4 25.90.0 –0.1 0.00.0 4.0 11.5
86
152
0.5
.. 4.7 4.0
.. 1,329 1,019
.. 1.1 16.9
.. 1,494 1,318
.. 94.1 78.2
.. 4.4 16.8
0.3 0.6 0.70.6 3.7 2.8
22.0 103.4 117.749 71 63
.. 259 78
360 709 2,936
6.3 122.3 17.916 86 8192 87 8652 80 8198 95 9456 84 5010 76 4163 92 63
..
..94 33 57
.. .. 39.98.1 10.4 9.9
.. 4.3 2.40.0 14.5 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.3 0.0 0.20.4 0.9 1.01.2 0.6 0.7
.. .. 26.2
Djibouti
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
72 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 74 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ millions) 378
4,900 7,007 7,5024,331 5,725 5,773
74.3 79.0 74.90.6 2.0 1.6
31 35 306,848 3,542 3,671
91 131 129382 245 153
60.0 47.0 37.20.4 0.3 0.1
21.7 20.8 13.033
1510
0.9
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.7 2.7 5.3
106.3 51.2 3.822 32 31
.. 302 320
.. 24,000 18,143
.. 2.0 3.2
.. 71 6595 93 9592 80 8696 97 9881 79 8484 54 6780 86 90
..
..10 23 22
2.4 19.5 19.911.4 11.7 11.83.9 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Dominica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
73The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48 GDP ($ billions) 46.8
4,550 7,007 7,5023,944 5,725 5,773
69.8 79.0 74.92.9 2.0 1.6
52 35 303,989 3,542 3,671
131 131 129385 245 153
40.8 47.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.1
22.1 20.8 13.06
1417306.0
9.2 7.7 5.2820 1,290 2,17718.9 16.8 6.8
1,377 1,907 3,00188.6 38.7 64.711.2 55.3 26.4
0.3 0.3 0.52.1 2.7 5.3
116.9 51.2 3.816 32 31
144 302 320
2,140 24,000 18,143
16.6 2.0 3.264 71 6586 93 9584 80 8687 97 9883 79 8474 54 6787 86 90
20.020.1
32 23 22
10.5 19.5 19.911.1 11.7 11.81.9 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.5 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.60.0 0.3 0.20.4 6.8 3.9
Dominican Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
74 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 248 GDP ($ billions) 57.2
Ecuador
3,970 7,007 2,3213,269 5,725 2,028
66.2 79.0 40.92.5 2.0 3.0
30 35 502,092 3,542 588
126 131 131375 245 591
39.7 47.0 25.91.1 0.3 0.0
25.1 20.8 11.5437149
1,83729.3
9.9 7.7 4.0767 1,290 1,0196.3 16.8 16.9
1,137 1,907 1,31837.0 38.7 78.260.7 55.3 16.8
0.3 0.3 0.72.2 2.7 2.8
78.1 51.2 117.720 32 63
289 302 78
32,379 24,000 2,936
3.5 2.0 17.992 71 8194 93 8688 80 8197 97 9492 79 5084 54 4196 86 63
57.219.9
24 23 57
24.1 19.5 39.910.7 11.7 9.91.4 4.4 2.49.8 3.5 4.00.0 1.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.4 0.3 1.00.0 0.3 0.74.4 6.8 26.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
75The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 83 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 995 GDP ($ billions) 188.4
2,070 3,597 2,3211,872 2,859 2,02842.8 57.6 40.9
1.8 2.6 3.0
4 23 502,931 2,896 588
139 132 1311,684 818 591
0.1 2.4 25.9–1.6 –0.1 0.05.9 4.0 11.5171036
22.9
5.8 4.7 4.0867 1,329 1,0192.1 1.1 16.9
1,425 1,494 1,31888.1 94.1 78.211.2 4.4 16.8
0.5 0.6 0.72.3 3.7 2.8
143.2 103.4 117.797 71 63
145 259 78
22 709 2,936
3,788.9 122.3 17.986 86 8199 87 8698 80 81
100 95 9494 84 5092 76 4197 92 63
9.018.4
21 33 57
16.7 .. 39.99.6 10.4 9.94.4 4.3 2.47.0 14.5 4.00.1 0.3 0.40.1 0.0 0.20.8 0.9 1.00.5 0.6 0.73.1 .. 26.2
Egypt, Arab Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
76 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.7 GDP ($ billions) 21.1
3,370 7,007 2,3212,951 5,725 2,028
61.0 79.0 40.91.9 2.0 3.0
75 35 502,807 3,542 588
116 131 131352 245 591
13.9 47.0 25.90.9 0.3 0.00.8 20.8 11.5
55
1227
0.9
7.9 7.7 4.0796 1,290 1,01931.2 16.8 16.9953 1,907 1,31838.6 38.7 78.234.2 55.3 16.8
0.2 0.3 0.71.1 2.7 2.8
155.9 51.2 117.728 32 63
131 302 78
2,907 24,000 2,936
7.8 2.0 17.955 71 8187 93 8676 80 8194 97 9487 79 5083 54 4189 86 63
42.019.8
17 23 57
11.7 19.5 39.910.5 11.7 9.93.3 4.4 2.40.0 3.5 4.00.0 1.3 0.40.5 0.0 0.20.3 0.3 1.00.1 0.3 0.73.7 6.8 26.2
El Salvador
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
77The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (thousands) 676 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 10.4
Country data
High-income group
12,420 37,9902,205 31,467
39.5 77.33.7 1.0
11 37993 25,774
89 106305 331
58.0 28.90.4 –0.1
19.2 13.419
527681.5
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
0.3 0.47.5 12.5
3,863.6 17.97 24.. 964
40,485 9,031
0.1 10.56 42
43 10042 9845 10051 9946 9860 100
..
..145 7
.. 16.120.6 14.11.2 4.6
66.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.7 0.20.0 0.1
.. 5.2
Equatorial Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
78 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 101.0 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
320 1,125 509338 861 45321.2 36.9 28.7
4.0 4.0 3.7
75 45 3765 314 280
126 130 134583 356 642
15.2 28.0 28.20.2 0.3 0.45.0 11.7 11.2101018
30.8
3.8 3.2 3.2138 678 357
80.0 57.7 66.2.. 531 231
99.3 66.2 28.90.0 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
.. 46.1 –36.271 49 607 57 19
586 4,826 5,606
14.8 3.2 5.695 87 9361 60 6457 47 5674 82 8514 31 354 24 32
52 43 44
19.023.6
55 130 118
.. 15.5 ..6.8 10.6 7.21.6 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.8 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.3 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Eritrea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
79The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 42.4 GDP ($ billions) 19.1
14,060 37,99011,945 31,467
69.5 77.3–1.0 1.0
19 373,207 25,774
134 10668 331
52.3 28.9–0.2 –0.120.0 13.4
1340
0.1
4.7 6.64,026 5,131
11.7 3.96,348 9,518
95.4 62.90.3 11.3
0.8 0.415.2 12.5
.. 17.913 24
542 964
9,473 9,031
1.2 10.5.. 42
98 10097 9899 10095 9994 9896 100
..
..6 7
24.2 16.112.8 14.1
4.4 4.60.7 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.8 0.20.0 0.1
14.4 5.2
Estonia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
80 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 83 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,000 GDP ($ billions) 28.5
330 1,125 509306 861 45317.3 36.9 28.74.5 4.0 3.7
35 45 37208 314 280151 130 134492 356 642
12.3 28.0 28.20.7 0.3 0.4
18.4 11.7 11.232231426
8.4
2.0 3.2 3.2393 678 35792.4 57.7 66.2
42 531 23112.4 66.2 28.987.3 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.08 0.85 0.28
115.7 46.1 –36.259 49 6016 57 19
1,551 4,826 5,606
4.6 3.2 5.694 87 9338 60 6426 47 5698 82 8512 31 35
8 24 3229 43 44
12.623.6104 130 118
16.2 15.5 ..6.7 10.6 7.23.7 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.1 1.2 1.34.4 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.2 0.3 0.38.3 –1.8 ..
Ethiopia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
81The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.2
.. 37,990
.. 31,46742.0 77.31.8 1.0
2 37.. 25,774
79 106947 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.1
.. 13.45080
0.3
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.414.4 12.511.8 17.9
10 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Faeroe Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
82 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 849 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) 2.8
3,840 3,163 7,5022,994 2,807 5,773
52.9 45.0 74.92.1 3.4 1.6
23 48 302,115 550 3,671
89 135 129237 657 153
55.5 29.6 37.2–0.2 –0.2 0.11.3 14.9 13.0
61311653.9
.. 3.8 5.2
.. 1,380 2,177
.. 12.4 6.8
.. 1,972 3,001
.. 80.3 64.7
.. 16.4 26.4
0.4 0.8 0.51.7 4.0 5.3
78.5 148.9 3.819 61 31
.. 97 320
34,041 4,582 18,143
0.3 10.2 3.261 74 65
.. 88 95
.. 81 8693 96 98
.. 59 84
.. 54 6796 64 90
..
..18 26 22
.. 46.5 19.910.1 10.3 11.86.0 2.1 4.10.0 3.3 6.40.0 0.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 1.0 0.60.1 0.7 0.2
.. 33.1 3.9
Fiji
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
83The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 303.9 GDP ($ billions) 238.0
45,940 37,99037,010 31,467
63.6 77.30.5 1.0
8 3742,398 25,774
104 10686 331
72.9 28.90.0 –0.19.1 13.4
1451
0.2
5.1 6.66,635 5,131
21.8 3.916,350 9,518
26.8 62.922.1 11.3
0.4 0.412.1 12.526.0 17.9
15 24740 964
20,232 9,031
2.1 10.53 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
19.8 16.117.0 14.15.5 4.60.0 0.90.1 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.18.1 5.2
Finland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
84 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions)a 63 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 548 GDP ($ billions) 2,649.4
42,620 37,99036,605 31,467
77.6 77.30.8 1.0
53 3753,497 25,774
98 10677 331
29.1 28.9–0.3 –0.115.1 13.4
97
4015
5.3
7.4 6.64,279 5,131
5.2 3.97,931 9,518
9.6 62.911.2 11.3
0.2 0.46.0 12.5
–6.8 17.913 24
666 964
3,229 9,031
15.9 10.512 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
16.3 16.114.2 14.15.0 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.17.0 5.2
a. Excludes the French overseas departments of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Réunion.
France
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
85The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 269 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 4 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46751.6 77.31.3 1.0
12 374,772 25,774
113 1064,283 331
42.3 28.9–3.5 –0.10.4 13.4
1322047
4.6
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.43.1 12.5
27.9 17.9.. 24.. 964
38,120 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100
98 9997 9899 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
French Polynesia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
86 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 257.7 GDP ($ billions) 11.1
7,370 1,125 7,5023,733 861 5,77385.5 36.9 74.9
3.6 4.0 1.6
20 45 301,860 314 3,671
103 130 12967 356 153
85.4 28.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.1
14.9 11.7 13.0145
591203.0
9.4 3.2 5.21,431 678 2,17752.5 57.7 6.8
1,158 531 3,00155.8 66.2 64.743.8 17.2 26.4
0.1 0.4 0.51.4 0.8 5.3
–66.6 46.1 3.87 49 31
143 57 320
115,340 4,826 18,143
0.1 3.2 3.238 87 6587 60 9541 47 8695 82 9833 31 8430 24 6733 43 90
13.015.7
69 130 22
.. 15.5 19.913.2 10.6 11.8
3.1 3.6 4.129.1 7.5 6.4
0.1 1.2 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.2 0.6 0.60.0 0.3 0.2
.. –1.8 3.9
Gabon
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
87The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 1.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10 GDP ($ millions) 733
440 1,125 509372 861 45357.3 36.9 28.75.5 4.0 3.7
66 45 37271 314 280117 130 134186 356 642
48.0 28.0 28.2–0.3 0.3 0.41.5 11.7 11.2106
214
0.1
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
107.7 46.1 –36.262 49 60
.. 57 19
1,857 4,826 5,606
2.4 3.2 5.628 87 9392 60 6486 47 5696 82 8567 31 3565 24 3268 43 44
8.021.5103 130 118
20.0 15.5 ..7.5 10.6 7.22.1 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.0 0.6 1.40.4 0.6 0.30.4 0.3 0.3
12.9 –1.8 ..
Gambia, The
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
88 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 69.5 GDP ($ billions) 10.7
2,530 6,793 2,3212,263 4,892 2,028
52.8 64.0 40.9–1.5 0.2 3.0
36 28 501,925 3,011 588
66 126 131435 148 591
39.5 38.6 25.90.0 0.0 0.03.7 7.4 11.5101090
0.6
6.6 3.6 4.0694 3,030 1,01912.7 1.7 16.9
1,678 4,052 1,31815.2 67.5 78.284.8 16.4 16.8
0.3 0.7 0.71.4 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.749 24 63
135 228 78
13,339 12,913 2,936
2.8 7.0 17.965 63 8198 95 8696 89 81
100 98 9495 89 5093 80 4196 94 63
4.06.029 21 57
0.2 19.8 39.98.8 11.7 9.92.8 3.6 2.40.1 8.7 4.00.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.4 0.9 1.00.7 0.2 0.7
–7.1 1.4 26.2
Georgia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
89The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 82 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 349 GDP ($ billions) 3,330.0
42,450 37,99035,503 31,467
73.7 77.30.2 1.0
49 3727,855 25,774
103 106181 331
31.8 28.9–0.1 –0.140.5 13.4
66
21120.6
8.3 6.64,083 5,131
7.0 3.97,149 9,51861.4 62.93.3 11.3
0.3 0.49.6 12.5
.. 17.916 24
609 964
1,301 9,031
36.6 10.53 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
21.2 16.113.8 14.1
4.3 4.60.1 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
11.4 5.2
Germany
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
90 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 228 GDP ($ billions) 26.2
1,190 1,125 509927 861 453
50.8 36.9 28.74.2 4.0 3.7
69 45 37360 314 280155 130 134265 356 642
21.7 28.0 28.21.4 0.3 0.4
14.0 11.7 11.2169
421181.9
3.4 3.2 3.2405 678 357
66.8 57.7 66.2268 531 23125.9 66.2 28.974.1 17.2 48.9
0.3 0.4 0.30.4 0.8 0.3
149.5 46.1 –36.224 49 6049 57 19
1,325 4,826 5,606
3.2 3.2 5.666 87 9382 60 6474 47 5690 82 8513 31 35
7 24 3218 43 44
10.017.9
69 130 118
15.7 15.5 ..9.4 10.6 7.24.7 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.24.8 1.2 1.32.1 0.6 1.40.3 0.6 0.30.0 0.3 0.33.8 –1.8 ..
Ghana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
91The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 10 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
.. 37,990
.. 31,467100.0 77.3
0.0 1.0
.. 37
.. 25,774
.. 1060 331
0.0 28.90.0 –0.14.7 13.4
53
120
0.0
.. 6.65,124 5,131
0.0 3.95,349 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
.. 0.413.1 12.58.5 17.9
.. 243 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Gibraltar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
92 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 129 GDP ($ billions) 329.9
Country data
High-income group
29,040 37,99024,430 31,467
61.2 77.30.8 1.0
36 379,524 25,774
83 106209 331
30.3 28.9–0.6 –0.113.8 13.4
10117313
2.8
10.0 6.62,707 5,131
3.4 3.95,723 9,51890.8 62.9
5.3 11.3
0.3 0.48.8 12.5
34.9 17.932 24
581 964
5,182 9,031
12.2 10.588 42
100 10099 98
100 10098 9997 9899 100
..
..3 7
3.4 16.113.9 14.1
3.3 4.60.1 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.3 0.1
–7.9 5.2
Greece
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
93The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 56 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410 GDP ($ billions) 1.3
26,160 37,990.. 31,467
83.8 77.30.3 1.0
1 37.. 25,774
99 106.. 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.140.5 13.4
6071
1.1
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.49.2 12.5
–6.6 17.9.. 24.. 964
10,662,187 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.1
.. 0.00.3 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Greenland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
94 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ millions) 627
5,580 7,007 7,502.. 5,725 5,773
30.9 79.0 74.90.2 2.0 1.6
35 35 302,711 3,542 3,671
87 131 1293,580 245 153
50.0 47.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.11.7 20.8 13.0
31
153
0.6
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.3 0.3 0.52.3 2.7 5.3
100.0 51.2 3.821 32 31
.. 302 320
.. 24,000 18,143
.. 2.0 3.2
.. 71 6595 93 9593 80 8697 97 9897 79 8497 54 6796 86 90
..
..15 23 22
–9.3 19.5 19.912.0 11.7 11.8
4.7 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Grenada
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
95The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 178 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46793.2 77.3
1.6 1.0
35 37.. 25,774
109 1061,201 331
48.1 28.90.0 –0.1
26.4 13.42
1464
0.2
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 10099 9998 9899 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Guam
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
96 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
2,650 7,007 2,3212,283 5,725 2,028
49.0 79.0 40.93.3 2.0 3.0
39 35 502,783 3,542 588
141 131 131531 245 591
34.1 47.0 25.90.9 0.3 0.0
30.6 20.8 11.5161020828.0
7.4 7.7 4.0590 1,290 1,019
53.3 16.8 16.9543 1,907 1,31839.6 38.7 78.242.6 55.3 16.8
0.2 0.3 0.71.0 2.7 2.8
154.2 51.2 117.760 32 63
134 302 78
8,177 24,000 2,936
2.7 2.0 17.955 71 8194 93 8690 80 8198 97 9481 79 5073 54 4189 86 63
18.013.3
40 23 57
12.9 19.5 39.910.1 11.7 9.92.9 4.4 2.40.4 3.5 4.00.0 1.3 0.40.8 0.0 0.20.3 0.3 1.00.1 0.3 0.74.0 6.8 26.2
Population (millions) 14 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 107 GDP ($ billions) 37.3
Guatemala
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
97The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 246 GDP ($ billions) 4.1
370 1,125 509316 861 453
34.9 36.9 28.73.8 4.0 3.7
56 45 37321 314 280133 130 134269 356 642
26.6 28.0 28.20.3 0.3 0.46.8 11.7 11.2221363222.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
31.6 46.1 –36.253 49 60
.. 57 19
23,505 4,826 5,606
0.7 3.2 5.684 87 9371 60 6461 47 5689 82 8519 31 3511 24 3234 43 44
15.021.2142 130 118
8.5 15.5 ..7.7 10.6 7.22.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.23.7 1.2 1.32.9 0.6 1.40.3 0.6 0.30.5 0.3 0.3
–4.2 –1.8 ..
Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
98 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 1.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28.1 GDP ($ millions) 837
510 1,125 509475 861 453
29.9 36.9 28.72.7 4.0 3.7
58 45 37273 314 280122 130 134368 356 642
71.9 28.0 28.20.3 0.3 0.4
16.1 11.7 11.212
330
40.6
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
13.0 46.1 –36.247 49 60
.. 57 19
10,383 4,826 5,606
1.1 3.2 5.682 87 9361 60 6451 47 5683 82 8521 31 359 24 32
49 43 44
10.031.5193 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.22.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.3 0.6 0.30.6 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Guinea-Bissau
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
99The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 762 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 2.0
2,660 7,007 2,3211,246 5,725 2,02828.4 79.0 40.9–0.1 2.0 3.0
9 35 503,428 3,542 588
95 131 131130 245 591
77.2 47.0 25.90.0 0.3 0.04.9 20.8 11.5
93
25223.0
.. 7.7 4.0
.. 1,290 1,019
.. 16.8 16.9
.. 1,907 1,318
.. 38.7 78.2
.. 55.3 16.8
0.7 0.3 0.72.0 2.7 2.8
32.2 51.2 117.722 32 63
.. 302 78
315,404 24,000 2,936
0.7 2.0 17.998 71 8194 93 8693 80 8198 97 9481 79 5080 54 4185 86 63
5.0..
35 23 57
.. 19.5 39.9
.. 11.7 9.95.7 4.4 2.40.0 3.5 4.03.4 1.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.6 0.3 1.00.2 0.3 0.7
.. 6.8 26.2
Guyana
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
100 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 6.5
.. 7,007 509
.. 5,725 45348.2 79.0 28.7
4.6 2.0 3.7
65 35 37.. 3,542 280
112 131 134525 245 642
3.7 47.0 28.20.5 0.3 0.40.3 20.8 11.2
5131729
5.2
3.7 7.7 3.2281 1,290 35771.2 16.8 66.2
23 1,907 23162.8 38.7 28.937.2 55.3 48.9
0.2 0.3 0.30.2 2.7 0.3
141.3 51.2 –36.235 32 6025 302 19
1,338 24,000 5,606
9.2 2.0 5.678 71 9363 93 6455 80 5671 97 8517 79 3510 54 3224 86 44
39.025.7
87 23 118
.. 19.5 ..
.. 11.7 7.21.5 4.4 3.2
.. 3.5 1.2
.. 1.3 1.3
.. 0.0 1.4
.. 0.3 0.30.4 0.3 0.3
.. 6.8 ..
Haiti
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
101The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 111.9 GDP ($ billions) 14.3
1,800 7,007 2,3211,666 5,725 2,02848.3 79.0 40.9
3.2 2.0 3.0
28 35 501,984 3,542 588
145 131 131375 245 591
46.4 47.0 25.91.5 0.3 0.0
18.2 20.8 11.579
221137.2
5.7 7.7 4.0632 1,290 1,01941.7 16.8 16.9708 1,907 1,31861.9 38.7 78.235.0 55.3 16.8
0.3 0.3 0.71.2 2.7 2.8
240.7 51.2 117.742 32 63
135 302 78
13,372 24,000 2,936
1.2 2.0 17.958 71 8186 93 8677 80 8195 97 9471 79 5062 54 4180 86 63
..19.3
30 23 57
16.6 19.5 39.99.6 11.7 9.93.5 4.4 2.40.0 3.5 4.00.4 1.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.5 0.3 1.00.2 0.3 0.79.5 6.8 26.2
Honduras
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
102 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ billions) 210.6
31,570 37,99026,703 31,467100.0 77.3
1.1 1.0
.. 37
.. 25,774
.. 106
.. 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.141.8 13.4
217116..
20.0 6.62,026 5,131
0.4 3.95,866 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.1 0.45.8 12.5
44.5 17.9.. 24
204 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.0 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Hong Kong SAR, China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
103The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 90 GDP ($ billions) 129.0
12,980 37,99010,493 31,467
67.9 77.30.0 1.0
64 3710,948 25,774
100 10671 331
22.6 28.9–0.4 –0.15.1 13.4
2981
0.2
6.8 6.62,636 5,131
5.8 3.93,989 9,518
56.8 62.90.5 11.3
0.3 0.45.6 12.5
–11.0 17.916 24
435 964
597 9,031
89.6 10.51 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..6 7
.. 16.113.0 14.15.3 4.60.2 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.4 0.20.0 0.1
.. 5.2
Hungary
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
104 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 319 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 100 GDP ($ billions) 12.1
43,430 37,99028,659 31,467
92.3 77.31.3 1.0
23 3755,355 25,774
109 106351 331
0.3 28.9–4.1 –0.19.7 13.4
50
120
0.7
2.2 6.616,556 5,131
0.1 3.950,067 9,518
0.0 62.975.5 11.3
0.2 0.47.5 12.5
12.9 17.914 24
885 964
545,631 9,031
0.1 10.50 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
12.6 16.115.6 14.1
7.3 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.14.1 5.2
Iceland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
105The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1,155 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,973 GDP ($ billions) 1,377.3
1,220 1,107 2,321983 952 2,02829.8 29.8 40.9
2.4 2.7 3.0
60 55 50471 494 588119 123 131508 633 591
23.0 17.1 25.9–0.2 –0.1 0.05.3 6.1 11.59478
12225539.9
5.1 5.2 4.0545 495 1,01926.3 28.5 16.9566 503 1,31882.6 80.5 78.213.8 15.4 16.8
0.5 0.5 0.71.4 1.2 2.8
133.5 134.1 117.759 72 6336 36 78
1,134 1,195 2,936
47.8 51.7 17.991 90 8188 87 8684 83 8196 95 9431 36 5021 27 4154 57 63
19.019.2
66 71 57
35.2 32.3 39.98.6 8.4 9.93.1 2.9 2.42.2 2.1 4.01.1 0.9 0.40.9 0.9 0.20.9 0.9 1.00.5 0.5 0.7
24.1 21.6 26.2
India
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
106 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 230 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,812 GDP ($ billions) 540.3
2,050 3,163 2,3211,714 2,807 2,02852.6 45.0 40.94.2 3.4 3.0
27 48 50706 550 588146 135 131502 657 591
52.1 29.6 25.90.8 –0.2 0.0
14.1 14.9 11.518311913839381.0
4.2 3.8 4.0874 1,380 1,019
26.7 12.4 16.9591 1,972 1,31886.7 80.3 78.2
7.7 16.4 16.8
0.5 0.8 0.71.8 4.0 2.8
165.5 148.9 117.772 61 63
103 97 78
8,987 4,582 2,936
5.6 10.2 17.982 74 8180 88 8671 81 8189 96 9452 59 5036 54 4167 64 63
8.010.4
39 26 57
26.2 46.5 39.910.9 10.3 9.93.3 2.1 2.45.3 3.3 4.01.2 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.6 1.0 1.00.5 0.7 0.7
11.0 33.1 26.2
Indonesia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
107The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 73 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,629 GDP ($ billions) 331.0
4,530 3,597 7,5023,219 2,859 5,77369.0 57.6 74.9
2.6 2.6 1.6
30 23 303,061 2,896 3,671
124 132 129133 818 153
6.8 2.4 37.20.0 –0.1 0.17.1 4.0 13.0162129
17.3
3.7 4.7 5.22,808 1,329 2,177
0.5 1.1 6.82,423 1,494 3,001
97.6 94.1 64.72.3 4.4 26.4
0.7 0.6 0.57.0 3.7 5.3
118.3 103.4 3.855 71 31
522 259 320
1,809 709 18,143
72.5 122.3 3.292 86 6593 87 9583 80 8698 95 9883 84 8478 76 6786 92 90
24.011.3
31 33 22
.. .. 19.910.7 10.4 11.84.0 4.3 4.1
17.7 14.5 6.40.2 0.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.1 0.9 0.60.5 0.6 0.2
.. .. 3.9
Iran, Islamic Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
108 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 31 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 437 GDP ($ billions) 65.8
2,210 3,597 2,321868 2,859 2,02866.5 57.6 40.9
2.4 2.6 3.0
22 23 502,261 2,896 588
92 132 131197 818 591
1.9 2.4 25.9–0.1 –0.1 0.00.1 4.0 11.51318110
1.6
2.9 4.7 4.01,107 1,329 1,019
0.1 1.1 16.91,164 1,494 1,31898.5 94.1 78.2
1.5 4.4 16.8
1.1 0.6 0.73.3 3.7 2.8
90.5 103.4 117.7138 71 63330 259 78
1,175 709 2,936
187.5 122.3 17.979 86 8179 87 8655 80 8191 95 9473 84 5066 76 4176 92 63
7.0..
44 33 57
.. .. 39.910.1 10.4 9.9
.. 4.3 2.445.7 14.5 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.21.3 0.9 1.02.6 0.6 0.7
.. .. 26.2
Iraq
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
109The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 68.9 GDP ($ billions) 227.2
44,280 37,99034,098 31,467
61.6 77.31.7 1.0
61 3712,361 25,774
90 106155 331
10.7 28.9–1.6 –0.11.0 13.4
51
181
0.6
11.6 6.63,385 5,131
1.8 3.96,301 9,518
78.4 62.93.3 11.3
0.2 0.410.2 12.546.1 17.9
13 24996 964
11,246 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 10099 9998 98
100 100
..
..4 7
11.5 16.117.7 14.15.2 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
–1.1 5.2
Ireland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
110 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 80 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ millions) ..
.. 37,990
.. 31,46750.7 77.30.6 1.0
74 37.. 25,774.. 106
761 331
5.3 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 13.40020
0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Isle of Man
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
111The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
High-income group
25,790 37,99022,092 31,467
91.7 77.32.5 1.0
23 37.. 25,774
122 106202 331
7.1 28.9–0.5 –0.118.7 13.4
151335
00.8
8.5 6.63,011 5,131
0.0 3.97,054 9,51899.6 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.4 0.49.3 12.5
99.0 17.928 24
481 964
104 9,031
241.9 10.558 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
20.8 16.113.6 14.1
5.7 4.60.1 0.90.1 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.1 0.1
12.2 5.2
Population (millions) 7.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 21.6 GDP ($ billions) 195.4
Israel
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
112 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 60 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 294 GDP ($ billions) 2,112.8
Country data
High-income group
35,110 37,99029,618 31,467
68.2 77.30.4 1.0
46 3729,199 25,774
95 106268 331
31.1 28.9–0.6 –0.19.9 13.4
78
4227
3.8
9.6 6.62,942 5,131
3.0 3.95,661 9,51880.6 62.913.3 11.3
0.3 0.47.7 12.57.4 17.923 24
626 964
3,074 9,031
24.8 10.544 42
100 100100 98100 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..4 7
16.3 16.114.0 14.1
4.1 4.60.1 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.1 0.16.1 5.2
Italy
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
113The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.8 GDP ($ billions) 12.1
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
4,590 7,007 7,5023,729 5,725 5,77353.5 79.0 74.9
1.1 2.0 1.6
43 35 302,367 3,542 3,671
100 131 1291,004 245 153
31.1 47.0 37.20.1 0.3 0.1
18.9 20.8 13.05
1017
2094.4
4.4 7.7 5.21,633 1,290 2,177
11.1 16.8 6.82,552 1,907 3,001
96.0 38.7 64.72.0 55.3 26.4
0.7 0.3 0.55.2 2.7 5.3
75.3 51.2 3.837 32 31
204 302 320
3,514 24,000 18,143
6.2 2.0 3.234 71 6594 93 9589 80 8698 97 9883 79 8484 54 6782 86 90
3.0..
31 23 22
13.5 19.5 19.911.2 11.7 11.86.2 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.7 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.3 0.60.2 0.3 0.26.9 6.8 3.9
Jamaica
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
114 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 128 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 365 GDP ($ billions) 5,069.0
Country data
High-income group
38,080 37,99035,439 31,467
66.6 77.30.5 1.0
13 3752,062 25,774
95 106994 331
68.5 28.90.0 –0.1
16.3 13.428405915
36.0
8.1 6.63,883 5,131
1.4 3.98,071 9,51862.8 62.9
7.1 11.3
0.3 0.49.8 12.58.8 17.927 24
541 964
3,365 9,031
20.6 10.562 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
22.9 16.113.5 14.13.2 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.2 0.1
12.1 5.2
Japan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
115The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88.2 GDP ($ billions) 25.1
3,980 3,597 2,3213,830 2,859 2,028
78.5 57.6 40.93.9 2.6 3.0
11 23 502,560 2,896 588
156 132 131853 818 591
1.1 2.4 25.90.0 –0.1 0.09.4 4.0 11.5131013
10.4
4.2 4.7 4.01,215 1,329 1,019
0.1 1.1 16.92,087 1,494 1,318
99.5 94.1 78.20.4 4.4 16.8
0.8 0.6 0.73.8 3.7 2.8
106.2 103.4 117.733 71 63
264 259 78
120 709 2,936
136.5 122.3 17.965 86 8196 87 8691 80 8198 95 9498 84 5097 76 4198 92 63
6.018.0
25 33 57
9.6 .. 39.910.3 10.4 9.9
5.6 4.3 2.40.1 14.5 4.01.0 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.7 0.9 1.00.2 0.6 0.73.0 .. 26.2
Jordan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
116 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 16 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,700 GDP ($ billions) 115.3
6,920 6,793 7,5024,215 4,892 5,77358.2 64.0 74.9
0.0 0.2 1.6
77 28 301,775 3,011 3,671
145 126 12929 148 153
1.2 38.6 37.20.1 0.0 0.12.5 7.4 13.0162114165.1
2.3 3.6 5.24,525 3,030 2,177
0.2 1.7 6.84,689 4,052 3,001
90.7 67.5 64.79.3 16.4 26.4
1.4 0.7 0.514.7 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.815 24 31
277 228 320
4,871 12,913 18,143
42.1 7.0 3.287 63 6595 95 9590 89 8699 98 9897 89 8498 80 6797 94 90
3.013.4
29 21 22
30.8 19.8 19.912.7 11.7 11.84.4 3.6 4.1
20.8 8.7 6.41.2 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.6 0.9 0.60.1 0.2 0.2
–1.2 1.4 3.9
Kazakhstan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
117The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (millions) 40 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 569 GDP ($ billions) 29.4
760 1,125 509675 861 45321.9 36.9 28.73.8 4.0 3.7
48 45 37349 314 280126 130 134573 356 642
6.1 28.0 28.20.2 0.3 0.4
11.6 11.7 11.2283066
1298.8
3.1 3.2 3.2465 678 35776.9 57.7 66.2155 531 231
38.4 66.2 28.940.4 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.3 0.8 0.3
92.9 46.1 –36.230 49 6026 57 19
548 4,826 5,606
13.2 3.2 5.679 87 9359 60 6452 47 5683 82 8531 31 3532 24 3227 43 44
18.017.1
84 130 118
15.4 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.26.6 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.2 0.6 1.40.3 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
13.1 –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Kenya
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
118 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 98 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ millions) 128
1,830 3,163 2,321.. 2,807 2,028
43.9 45.0 40.92.8 3.4 3.0
42 48 501,443 550 588
125 135 1312,711 657 591
14.8 29.6 25.90.0 –0.2 0.0
22.0 14.9 11.51690
1.1
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.1 0.8 0.70.3 4.0 2.8
50.0 148.9 117.7.. 61 63.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8161 88 8653 81 8177 96 9431 59 5022 54 4149 64 63
..
..46 26 57
.. 46.5 39.96.4 10.3 9.9
.. 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.20.1 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Kiribati
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
119The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
.. 3,163 50963 2,807 4531.3 45.0 28.70.9 3.4 3.7
25 48 37.. 550 280
111 135 134319 657 642
49.3 29.6 28.21.9 –0.2 0.42.6 14.9 11.2
920
83
0.7
.. 3.8 3.2774 1,380 3575.7 12.4 66.2
764 1,972 23138.3 80.3 28.961.7 16.4 48.9
.. 0.8 0.33.6 4.0 0.3
–65.4 148.9 –36.268 61 6017 97 19
2,824 4,582 5,606
13.5 10.2 5.655 74 93
100 88 64100 81 56100 96 85
.. 59 35
.. 54 32
.. 64 44
12.0..
55 26 118
.. 46.5 ..
.. 10.3 7.2
.. 2.1 3.2
.. 3.3 1.2
.. 0.3 1.3
.. 0.0 1.4
.. 1.0 0.3
.. 0.7 0.3
.. 33.1 ..
Population (millions) 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120 GDP ($ billions) ..
Korea, Dem. Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
120 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 97 GDP ($ billions) 832.5
19,830 37,99014,879 31,467
81.7 77.31.2 1.0
19 3717,728 25,774
101 106580 331
64.2 28.90.1 –0.12.4 13.4
930173
1.7
5.5 6.64,669 5,131
1.3 3.98,853 9,518
65.0 62.90.7 11.3
0.4 0.410.4 12.5
108.2 17.931 24
559 964
1,338 9,031
39.3 10.562 4298 10088 98
100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..5 7
30.1 16.113.3 14.1
3.9 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.5 0.20.3 0.1
20.0 5.2
Korea, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
121The Little Green Data Book 2011
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.9 GDP ($ billions) 5.4
3,240 6,793 2,321.. 4,892 2,028.. 64.0 40.9.. 0.2 3.0
52 28 50.. 3,011 588.. 126 131.. 148 591
.. 38.6 25.9
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 7.4 11.5
..
..
..
..
..
.. 3.6 4.0
.. 3,030 1,019
.. 1.7 16.9
.. 4,052 1,318
.. 67.5 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.7
.. 24 63
.. 228 78
.. 12,913 2,936
.. 7.0 17.9
.. 63 81
.. 95 86
.. 89 81
.. 98 94
.. 89 50
.. 80 41
.. 94 63
..
..
.. 21 57
.. 19.8 39.9
.. 11.7 9.9
.. 3.6 2.4
.. 8.7 4.0
.. 0.4 0.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 0.9 1.0
.. 0.2 0.7
.. 1.4 26.2
Kosovo
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
122 2011 The Little Green Data Book
KuwaitPopulation (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.8 GDP ($ billions) 148.0
Country data
High-income group
.. 37,99033,479 31,467
98.4 77.31.5 1.0
8 3714,486 25,774
114 106392 331
0.3 28.9–2.3 –0.11.6 13.4
69
110
0.1
4.8 6.69,637 5,131
0.0 3.916,747 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.7 0.432.3 12.5
111.4 17.995 24
1,343 964
0 9,031
.. 10.554 4299 10099 9899 100
100 99100 98100 100
9.910.2
10 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.2 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.10.0 0.0
.. 0.20.3 0.1
.. 5.2
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
123The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (millions) 5.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 191.8 GDP ($ billions) 4.6
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
870 6,793 509755 4,892 453
36.4 64.0 28.70.8 0.2 3.7
56 28 371,041 3,011 280
103 126 134263 148 642
5.0 38.6 28.2–0.4 0.0 0.46.9 7.4 11.2
612
3141.1
3.8 3.6 3.2542 3,030 3570.1 1.7 66.2
1,449 4,052 2319.6 67.5 28.9
90.4 16.4 48.9
0.6 0.7 0.31.2 7.2 0.3
.. –31.3 –36.226 24 6094 228 19
9,351 12,913 5,606
20.6 7.0 5.694 63 9390 95 6485 89 5699 98 8593 89 3593 80 3294 94 44
4.017.6
37 21 118
14.4 19.8 ..8.4 11.7 7.25.2 3.6 3.20.5 8.7 1.20.0 0.4 1.30.0 0.0 1.41.1 0.9 0.30.2 0.2 0.39.4 1.4 ..
Kyrgyz Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
124 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Lao PDR
880 3,163 509840 2,807 45332.0 45.0 28.76.0 3.4 3.7
10 48 37516 550 280148 135 134343 657 642
68.2 29.6 28.20.3 –0.2 0.4
16.3 14.9 11.2452223225.0
.. 3.8 3.2
.. 1,380 357
.. 12.4 66.2
.. 1,972 231
.. 80.3 28.9
.. 16.4 48.9
0.1 0.8 0.30.3 4.0 0.3
554.7 148.9 –36.239 61 60
.. 97 19
31,252 4,582 5,606
1.6 10.2 5.690 74 9357 88 6451 81 5672 96 8553 59 3538 54 3286 64 44
1.06.259 26 118
.. 46.5 ..8.4 10.3 7.21.1 2.1 3.20.0 3.3 1.20.0 0.3 1.30.0 0.0 1.40.2 1.0 0.30.4 0.7 0.3
.. 33.1 ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230.8 GDP ($ billions) 5.9
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
125The Little Green Data Book 2011
12,390 37,99011,002 31,467
68.2 77.3–1.0 1.0
29 373,482 25,774
138 10662 331
53.9 28.9–0.2 –0.117.8 13.4
1350
0.0
7.9 6.61,979 5,13124.8 3.9
3,087 9,51839.1 62.958.9 11.3
0.2 0.43.4 12.5
.. 17.913 24
481 964
7,355 9,031
2.4 10.510 4299 10096 98
100 10078 9971 9882 100
..
..8 7
26.6 16.111.3 14.15.6 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.3 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
20.4 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.2 GDP ($ billions) 26.2
Latvia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
126 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Lebanon
8,060 3,597 7,5027,440 2,859 5,773
87.1 57.6 74.92.1 2.6 1.6
67 23 3037,171 2,896 3,671
111 132 129380 818 153
13.4 2.4 37.2–0.1 –0.1 0.10.5 4.0 13.0107
211
0.2
8.8 4.7 5.21,250 1,329 2,177
2.7 1.1 6.82,267 1,494 3,00196.5 94.1 64.7
3.5 4.4 26.4
0.3 0.6 0.53.2 3.7 5.3
46.8 103.4 3.836 71 31
360 259 320
1,153 709 18,143
29.9 122.3 3.260 86 65
100 87 95100 80 86100 95 98
98 84 8487 76 67
100 92 90
4.019.3
12 33 22
12.9 .. 19.911.2 10.4 11.8
1.6 4.3 4.10.0 14.5 6.40.0 0.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.9 0.60.2 0.6 0.22.7 .. 3.9
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 4.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 10.2 GDP ($ billions) 34.5
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
127The Little Green Data Book 2011
980 1,125 2,321862 861 2,02826.2 36.9 40.9
4.6 4.0 3.0
78 45 50199 314 588
72 130 131430 356 591
1.4 28.0 25.9–0.3 0.3 0.00.5 11.7 11.5
2714
0.3
.. 3.2 4.0
.. 678 1,019
.. 57.7 16.9
.. 531 1,318
.. 66.2 78.2
.. 17.2 16.8
.. 0.4 0.7
.. 0.8 2.8
.. 46.1 117.746 49 63
.. 57 78
2,574 4,826 2,936
1.0 3.2 17.920 87 8185 60 8681 47 8197 82 9429 31 5025 24 4140 43 63
18.7..
84 130 57
22.9 15.5 39.96.4 10.6 9.99.4 3.6 2.40.0 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.41.4 0.6 0.20.0 0.6 1.00.1 0.3 0.7
24.4 –1.8 26.2
Population (millions) 2.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 30.4 GDP ($ billions) 1.6
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Lesotho
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
128 2011 The Little Green Data Book
LiberiaCountry
data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
160 1,125 509135 861 453
60.8 36.9 28.74.7 4.0 3.7
27 45 37572 314 280131 130 134378 356 642
44.9 28.0 28.20.4 0.3 0.4
18.1 11.7 11.219115247
2.6
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.5 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
39.4 46.1 –36.231 49 60
.. 57 19
55,138 4,826 5,606
0.1 3.2 5.634 87 9368 60 6451 47 5679 82 8517 31 354 24 32
25 43 44
39.0..
112 130 118
.. 15.5 ..8.2 10.6 7.23.1 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.7 1.2 1.3
10.4 0.6 1.41.0 0.6 0.30.3 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 96.3 GDP ($ millions) 876
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
129The Little Green Data Book 2011
12,020 3,597 7,5025,569 2,859 5,773
77.7 57.6 74.92.2 2.6 1.6
9 23 30.. 2,896 3,671
109 132 12981 818 153
0.1 2.4 37.20.0 –0.1 0.10.1 4.0 13.012
4212
1.6
5.2 4.7 5.22,895 1,329 2,177
0.9 1.1 6.83,909 1,494 3,001100.0 94.1 64.7
0.0 4.4 26.4
0.6 0.6 0.59.3 3.7 5.3
42.2 103.4 3.876 71 31
542 259 320
97 709 18,143
718.0 122.3 3.283 86 6554 87 9555 80 8654 95 9897 84 8496 76 6797 92 90
4.316.9
19 33 22
.. .. 19.911.9 10.4 11.8
.. 4.3 4.130.4 14.5 6.4
0.0 0.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 0.9 0.61.0 0.6 0.2
.. .. 3.9
Population (millions) 6.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,759.5 GDP ($ billions) 62.4
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Libya
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
130 2011 The Little Green Data Book
136,630 37,990.. 31,467
14.3 77.30.2 1.0
38 37.. 25,774
96 106795 331
43.8 28.90.0 –0.1
42.4 13.40000
0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.917 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..2 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.12.3 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.1
.. 0.00.0 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Population (thousands) 36 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ billions) 4.8
Country data
High-income group
Liechtenstein
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
131The Little Green Data Book 2011
11,410 6,793 7,5029,786 4,892 5,773
67.1 64.0 74.9–0.6 0.2 1.6
43 28 305,369 3,011 3,671
138 126 12960 148 153
34.5 38.6 37.2–0.4 0.0 0.14.5 7.4 13.0
3450
0.0
6.4 3.6 5.22,733 3,030 2,177
8.8 1.7 6.83,557 4,052 3,001
19.4 67.5 64.73.0 16.4 26.4
0.3 0.7 0.54.5 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.817 24 31
486 228 320
4,610 12,913 18,143
17.7 7.0 3.21 63 65.. 95 95.. 89 86.. 98 98.. 89 84.. 80 67.. 94 90
..
..6 21 22
.. 19.8 19.912.0 11.7 11.8
4.4 3.6 4.10.1 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.1 0.0 0.00.3 0.9 0.60.1 0.2 0.2
.. 1.4 3.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 62.7 GDP ($ billions) 37.2
Lithuania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
132 2011 The Little Green Data Book
76,710 37,99058,456 31,467
82.3 77.31.5 1.0
50 3722,849 25,774
103 106138 331
33.6 28.90.0 –0.1
19.8 13.40010
0.0
8.7 6.68,429 5,131
2.5 3.915,895 9,518
88.2 62.94.8 11.3
0.3 0.422.6 12.5
9.4 17.913 24
4,402 964
2,083 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
26.0 16.121.7 14.13.5 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.17.6 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 496 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ billions) 52.3
Luxembourg
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
133The Little Green Data Book 2011
39,550 37,990.. 31,467
100.0 77.32.0 1.0
.. 37
.. 25,774
.. 106
.. 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.1
.. 13.40450..
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
0.06 0.373.0 12.5
50.4 17.9.. 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.12.2 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.1
.. 0.00.1 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 538 Land area (sq. km) 28 GDP ($ billions) 21.7
Macao SAR, China
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
134 2011 The Little Green Data Book
4,400 6,793 7,5023,916 4,892 5,773
67.4 64.0 74.91.2 0.2 1.6
42 28 305,165 3,011 3,671
115 126 129156 148 153
39.6 38.6 37.2–0.3 0.0 0.14.8 7.4 13.0
510140
0.2
5.8 3.6 5.21,520 3,030 2,177
5.6 1.7 6.83,723 4,052 3,00186.7 67.5 64.713.3 16.4 26.4
0.7 0.7 0.55.5 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.820 24 31
194 228 320
2,647 12,913 18,143
.. 7.0 3.2
.. 63 65100 95 9599 89 86
100 98 9889 89 8482 80 6792 94 90
..
..11 21 22
18.8 19.8 19.910.9 11.7 11.84.9 3.6 4.10.0 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.1 0.0 0.01.0 0.9 0.60.1 0.2 0.2
11.6 1.4 3.9
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 25.2 GDP ($ billions) 9.2
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Macedonia, FYR
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
135The Little Green Data Book 2011
430 1,125 509457 861 453
29.9 36.9 28.74.2 4.0 3.7
70 45 37183 314 280114 130 134457 356 642
21.6 28.0 28.20.3 0.3 0.42.9 11.7 11.2633583
28029.2
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
128.3 46.1 –36.233 49 60
.. 57 19
18,114 4,826 5,606
4.4 3.2 5.697 87 9341 60 6429 47 5671 82 8511 31 3510 24 3215 43 44
9.012.8
58 130 118
.. 15.5 ..
.. 10.6 7.22.6 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.2 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 582 GDP ($ billions) 8.6
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Madagascar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
136 2011 The Little Green Data Book
290 1,125 509265 861 45319.3 36.9 28.75.2 4.0 3.7
58 45 37145 314 280129 130 134344 356 642
34.4 28.0 28.20.6 0.3 0.4
15.0 11.7 11.27
14101
143.5
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.07 0.85 0.2872.5 46.1 –36.2
35 49 60.. 57 19
1,118 4,826 5,606
6.0 3.2 5.684 87 9380 60 6477 47 5695 82 8556 31 3557 24 3251 43 44
27.017.6110 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.23.5 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.9 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 94 GDP ($ billions) 4.7
Malawi
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
137The Little Green Data Book 2011
7,350 3,163 7,5025,422 2,807 5,773
71.3 45.0 74.94.1 3.4 1.6
24 48 306,399 550 3,671
144 135 129445 657 153
62.3 29.6 37.20.3 –0.2 0.1
17.9 14.9 13.0704560
69213.9
4.9 3.8 5.22,693 1,380 2,177
4.1 12.4 6.83,490 1,972 3,001
92.3 80.3 64.77.7 16.4 26.4
0.6 0.8 0.57.3 4.0 5.3
243.6 148.9 3.820 61 31
523 97 320
21,841 4,582 18,143
2.1 10.2 3.245 74 65
100 88 9599 81 86
100 96 9896 59 8495 54 6796 64 90
..
..6 26 22
31.7 46.5 19.911.6 10.3 11.84.0 2.1 4.17.9 3.3 6.40.0 0.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.8 1.0 0.60.0 0.7 0.2
15.4 33.1 3.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 27 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 329 GDP ($ billions) 193.1
Malaysia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
138 2011 The Little Green Data Book
3,970 1,107 2,3214,055 952 2,028
39.2 29.8 40.94.1 2.7 3.0
30 55 502,708 494 588
96 123 1314,739 633 591
3.3 17.1 25.90.0 –0.1 0.0
.. 6.1 11.520
150
1.4
.. 5.2 4.0
.. 495 1,019
.. 28.5 16.9
.. 503 1,318
.. 80.5 78.2
.. 15.4 16.8
0.6 0.5 0.73.0 1.2 2.8
483.3 134.1 117.729 72 63
.. 36 78
100 1,195 2,936
.. 51.7 17.9
.. 90 8191 87 8686 83 8199 95 9498 36 5096 27 41
100 57 63
22.07.913 71 57
.. 32.3 39.911.2 8.4 9.96.5 2.9 2.40.0 2.1 4.00.0 0.9 0.40.0 0.9 0.20.5 0.9 1.00.1 0.5 0.7
.. 21.6 26.2
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 309 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 1.5
Maldives
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
139The Little Green Data Book 2011
680 1,125 509638 861 45332.7 36.9 28.73.9 4.0 3.7
32 45 37523 314 280183 130 134178 356 642
10.2 28.0 28.20.4 0.3 0.42.4 11.7 11.212
736
1.5
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.05 0.45 0.280.05 0.85 0.2837.4 46.1 –36.2112 49 60
.. 57 19
4,835 4,826 5,606
10.9 3.2 5.690 87 9356 60 6444 47 5681 82 8536 31 3532 24 3245 43 44
10.018.6191 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.7 10.6 7.23.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.31.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,220 GDP ($ billions) 9.0
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mali
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
140 2011 The Little Green Data Book
18,360 37,990.. 31,467
94.5 77.31.0 1.0
31 3736,900 25,774
86 106278 331
.. 28.9
.. –0.117.2 13.4
33
143
0.0
11.4 6.61,988 5,131
0.0 3.94,806 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.3 0.46.7 12.5
25.1 17.9.. 24
432 964
123 9,031
53.5 10.522 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..7 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.16.2 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.1
.. 0.00.3 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 415 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ billions) 8.0
Malta
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
141The Little Green Data Book 2011
3,060 3,163 2,321.. 2,807 2,028
71.4 45.0 40.92.0 3.4 3.0
72 48 50.. 550 588
303 135 131863 657 591
72.2 29.6 25.90.0 –0.2 0.03.1 14.9 11.5
2490
1.3
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
.. 0.8 0.71.7 4.0 2.8
107.7 148.9 117.7.. 61 63.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8194 88 8699 81 8192 96 9473 59 5053 54 4183 64 63
..
..35 26 57
.. 46.5 39.98.1 10.3 9.96.9 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.20.4 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 61 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.2 GDP ($ millions) 153
Marshall Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
142 2011 The Little Green Data Book
990 1,125 509677 861 45341.2 36.9 28.72.8 4.0 3.7
38 45 37411 314 280116 130 134474 356 642
0.2 28.0 28.21.8 0.3 0.40.5 11.7 11.2159
300
1.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.3 0.4 0.30.6 0.8 0.3
–26.8 46.1 –36.268 49 60
.. 57 19
127 4,826 5,606
399.8 3.2 5.694 87 9349 60 6447 47 5652 82 8526 31 35
9 24 3250 43 44
10.018.3117 130 118
.. 15.5 ..8.1 10.6 7.23.1 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.2
18.3 1.2 1.30.5 0.6 1.40.5 0.6 0.30.4 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,030.7 GDP ($ billions) 3.0
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mauritania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
143The Little Green Data Book 2011
7,250 1,125 7,5026,201 861 5,773
42.5 36.9 74.90.8 4.0 1.6
48 45 304,923 314 3,671
106 130 129839 356 153
17.2 28.0 37.20.4 0.3 0.14.5 11.7 13.0
61112883.3
.. 3.2 5.2
.. 678 2,177
.. 57.7 6.8
.. 531 3,001
.. 66.2 64.7
.. 17.2 26.4
0.3 0.4 0.53.1 0.8 5.3
165.7 46.1 3.818 49 31
.. 57 320
2,182 4,826 18,143
26.4 3.2 3.268 87 6599 60 9599 47 86
100 82 9891 31 8490 24 6793 43 90
..
..17 130 22
16.2 15.5 19.910.9 10.6 11.8
3.1 3.6 4.10.0 7.5 6.40.0 1.2 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.3 0.6 0.60.0 0.3 0.28.0 –1.8 3.9
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2.0 GDP ($ billions) 8.6
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Mauritius
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
144 2011 The Little Green Data Book
.. 1,125 7,502
.. 861 5,773
.. 36.9 74.9
.. 4.0 1.6
54 45 30.. 314 3,671.. 130 129.. 356 153
37.8 28.0 37.20.8 0.3 0.12.2 11.7 13.0
1330
0.3
.. 3.2 5.2
.. 678 2,177
.. 57.7 6.8
.. 531 3,001
.. 66.2 64.7
.. 17.2 26.4
.. 0.4 0.5
.. 0.8 5.3
.. 46.1 3.8
.. 49 31
.. 57 320
.. 4,826 18,143
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 87 65
.. 60 95
.. 47 86
.. 82 98
.. 31 84
.. 24 67
.. 43 90
..
..
.. 130 22
.. 15.5 19.9
.. 10.6 11.8
.. 3.6 4.1
.. 7.5 6.4
.. 1.2 1.0
.. 0.6 0.0
.. 0.6 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. –1.8 3.9
Population (thousands) 197 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Mayotte
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
145The Little Green Data Book 2011
8,960 7,007 7,5026,637 5,725 5,773
77.5 79.0 74.91.8 2.0 1.6
53 35 303,255 3,542 3,671
117 131 12998 245 153
33.3 47.0 37.20.3 0.3 0.1
11.1 20.8 13.09955
15025568.7
7.9 7.7 5.21,698 1,290 2,177
4.6 16.8 6.82,020 1,907 3,001
77.9 38.7 64.715.1 55.3 26.4
0.3 0.3 0.54.5 2.7 5.3
31.9 51.2 3.833 32 31
472 302 320
3,885 24,000 18,143
19.3 2.0 3.277 71 6594 93 9587 80 8696 97 9885 79 8468 54 6790 86 90
..9.717 23 22
22.1 19.5 19.911.7 11.7 11.84.8 4.4 4.15.1 3.5 6.40.3 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.60.2 0.3 0.29.1 6.8 3.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 107 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,944 GDP ($ billions) 874.8
Mexico
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
146 2011 The Little Green Data Book
2,500 3,163 2,321.. 2,807 2,028
22.6 45.0 40.90.0 3.4 3.0
32 48 50.. 550 588
103 135 1313,421 657 591
91.4 29.6 25.90.0 –0.2 0.04.0 14.9 11.5
710145
2.6
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.2 0.8 0.70.6 4.0 2.8
.. 148.9 117.7
.. 61 63
.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8194 88 8694 81 8195 96 9427 59 5015 54 4161 64 63
..
..39 26 57
.. 46.5 39.99.2 10.3 9.9
.. 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.20.1 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Population (thousands) 111 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ millions) 274
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
147The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,560 6,793 2,3211,447 4,892 2,028
41.5 64.0 40.9–1.6 0.2 3.0
76 28 501,627 3,011 588
105 126 131116 148 591
11.7 38.6 25.9–0.6 0.0 0.01.4 7.4 11.5
4990
0.0
3.1 3.6 4.0867 3,030 1,0192.5 1.7 16.9
1,287 4,052 1,31896.0 67.5 78.2
2.3 16.4 16.8
0.5 0.7 0.71.3 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.736 24 6385 228 78
273 12,913 2,936
191.5 7.0 17.940 63 8190 95 8685 89 8196 98 9479 89 5074 80 4185 94 63
7.07.417 21 57
17.8 19.8 39.98.5 11.7 9.98.4 3.6 2.40.1 8.7 4.00.0 0.4 0.40.1 0.0 0.20.7 0.9 1.00.6 0.2 0.7
16.2 1.4 26.2
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 32.9 GDP ($ billions) 5.4
Moldova
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
148 2011 The Little Green Data Book
197,590 37,990.. 31,467
100.0 77.30.6 1.0
.. 37
.. 25,774
.. 106
.. 331
0.0 28.9.. –0.1
23.7 13.42090
0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100
.. 98100 100100 99
.. 98100 100
..
..4 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.11.1 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.1
.. 0.00.0 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 33 Land area (sq. km) 2 GDP ($ billions) 6.1
Monaco
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
149The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,630 3,163 2,3211,178 2,807 2,02857.3 45.0 40.91.0 3.4 3.0
75 48 501,821 550 588
110 135 131133 657 591
7.0 29.6 25.90.5 –0.2 0.0
13.4 14.9 11.5112110
4.2
2.8 3.8 4.01,193 1,380 1,019
3.3 12.4 16.91,473 1,972 1,318100.0 80.3 78.2
0.0 16.4 16.8
1.3 0.8 0.74.0 4.0 2.85.4 148.9 117.7111 61 63157 97 78
13,326 4,582 2,936
1.4 10.2 17.946 74 8176 88 8649 81 8197 96 9450 59 5032 54 4164 64 63
2.08.029 26 57
44.7 46.5 39.99.5 10.3 9.94.6 2.1 2.43.8 3.3 4.07.3 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.22.1 1.0 1.01.6 0.7 0.7
24.9 33.1 26.2
Population (millions) 2.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,553.6 GDP ($ billions) 4.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Mongolia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
150 2011 The Little Green Data Book
6,650 6,793 7,502.. 4,892 5,773
59.8 64.0 74.91.5 0.2 1.6
38 28 302,502 3,011 3,671
.. 126 129143 148 153
40.4 38.6 37.20.0 0.0 0.1
13.3 7.4 13.06
11240
0.0
.. 3.6 5.2
.. 3,030 2,177
.. 1.7 6.8
.. 4,052 3,001
.. 67.5 64.7
.. 16.4 26.4
.. 0.7 0.5
.. 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.8
.. 24 31
.. 228 320
.. 12,913 18,143
.. 7.0 3.2
.. 63 6598 95 9596 89 86
100 98 9892 89 8486 80 6796 94 90
..
..9 21 22
.. 19.8 19.9
.. 11.7 11.8
.. 3.6 4.1
.. 8.7 6.4
.. 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 0.9 0.6
.. 0.2 0.2
.. 1.4 3.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 624 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 13 GDP ($ billions) 4.1
Montenegro
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
151The Little Green Data Book 2011
2,770 3,597 2,3212,475 2,859 2,02856.4 57.6 40.9
2.1 2.6 3.0
67 23 502,523 2,896 588
140 132 131173 818 591
11.5 2.4 25.9–0.1 –0.1 0.01.5 4.0 11.518104531
3.5
8.4 4.7 4.0474 1,329 1,0193.2 1.1 16.9
736 1,494 1,31894.1 94.1 78.24.5 4.4 16.8
0.4 0.6 0.71.5 3.7 2.8
97.1 103.4 117.727 71 63
112 259 78
929 709 2,936
43.4 122.3 17.987 86 8181 87 8660 80 8198 95 9469 84 5052 76 4183 92 63
12.010.4
38 33 57
31.8 .. 39.910.1 10.4 9.95.2 4.3 2.40.0 14.5 4.01.4 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.4 0.9 1.00.1 0.6 0.7
25.0 .. 26.2
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 32 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 446 GDP ($ billions) 91.4
Morocco
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
152 2011 The Little Green Data Book
440 1,125 509378 861 45337.6 36.9 28.75.8 4.0 3.7
62 45 37202 314 280102 130 134314 356 642
49.6 28.0 28.20.4 0.3 0.4
15.8 11.7 11.2122352527.2
1.9 3.2 3.2416 678 357
81.9 57.7 66.2461 531 2310.1 66.2 28.9
99.9 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
159.7 46.1 –36.226 49 6018 57 19
4,586 4,826 5,606
0.7 3.2 5.674 87 9347 60 6429 47 5677 82 8517 31 354 24 32
38 43 44
10.020.7142 130 118
9.2 15.5 ..7.1 10.6 7.24.0 3.6 3.23.2 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.30.5 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.32.0 –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 23 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 786 GDP ($ billions) 9.8
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Mozambique
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
153The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 3,163 509
.. 2,807 45333.2 45.0 28.7
2.6 3.4 3.7
18 48 37.. 550 280
162 135 134315 657 642
48.6 29.6 28.20.7 –0.2 0.46.3 14.9 11.245413342
10.0
.. 3.8 3.2316 1,380 357
66.8 12.4 66.297 1,972 231
39.2 80.3 28.960.8 16.4 48.9
.. 0.8 0.30.3 4.0 0.3
208.5 148.9 –36.246 61 6022 97 19
20,415 4,582 5,606
3.3 10.2 5.689 74 9371 88 6469 81 5675 96 8581 59 3579 54 3286 64 44
2.0..
71 26 118
.. 46.5 ..
.. 10.3 7.20.8 2.1 3.2
.. 3.3 1.2
.. 0.3 1.3
.. 0.0 1.4
.. 1.0 0.30.4 0.7 0.3
.. 33.1 ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 654 GDP ($ billions) ..
Myanmar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
154 2011 The Little Green Data Book
4,270 1,125 7,5023,763 861 5,773
37.4 36.9 74.93.8 4.0 1.6
47 45 301,704 314 3,671
101 130 129168 356 153
8.9 28.0 37.20.6 0.3 0.1
14.5 11.7 13.012242526
5.2
7.3 3.2 5.2823 678 2,17711.2 57.7 6.8
1,797 531 3,00132.5 66.2 64.767.5 17.2 26.4
0.2 0.4 0.51.5 0.8 5.3
41,300 46.1 3.848 49 31
274 57 320
2,949 4,826 18,143
4.9 3.2 3.271 87 6592 60 9588 47 8699 82 9833 31 8417 24 6760 43 90
18.020.6
48 130 22
26.8 15.5 19.910.6 10.6 11.86.4 3.6 4.10.0 7.5 6.40.3 1.2 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.2 0.6 0.60.0 0.3 0.2
21.9 –1.8 3.9
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 2.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 823.3 GDP ($ billions) 9.3
Namibia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
155The Little Green Data Book 2011
440 1,107 509394 952 45317.7 29.8 28.75.9 2.7 3.7
29 55 37240 494 280130 123 134
1,012 633 642
25.4 17.1 28.20.9 –0.1 0.4
17.0 6.1 11.23133
87
2.1
3.0 5.2 3.2340 495 35786.4 28.5 66.2
89 503 2310.4 80.5 28.9
99.6 15.4 48.9
0.1 0.5 0.30.1 1.2 0.3
439.9 134.1 –36.232 72 6011 36 19
7,007 1,195 5,606
5.1 51.7 5.698 90 9388 87 6487 83 5693 95 8531 36 3527 27 3251 57 44
23.027.5
48 71 118
36.8 32.3 ..6.8 8.4 7.23.5 2.9 3.20.0 2.1 1.20.0 0.9 1.34.2 0.9 1.40.2 0.9 0.30.0 0.5 0.3
29.1 21.6 ..
Country data
South Asia
group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 143 GDP ($ billions) 12.5
Nepal
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
156 2011 The Little Green Data Book
48,460 37,99039,606 31,467
82.4 77.31.5 1.0
57 3743,572 25,774
94 106280 331
10.8 28.9–0.2 –0.112.4 13.4
42
120
0.2
7.9 6.64,845 5,131
3.9 3.97,226 9,51885.7 62.9
0.1 11.3
0.3 0.410.6 12.55.6 17.931 24
708 964
671 9,031
105.1 10.523 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
22.7 16.114.6 14.1
4.7 4.60.8 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.2 0.1
11.6 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 17 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 34 GDP ($ billions) 792.1
Netherlands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
157The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 37,990
.. 31,46792.9 77.3
0.6 1.0
10 37.. 25,774
121 106179 331
1.3 28.90.0 –0.1
15.1 13.431
153
0.2
.. 6.611,078 5,131
0.0 3.95,342 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
.. 0.432.4 12.5
0.4 17.923 24
2,084 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Population (thousands) 196 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.8 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Netherlands Antilles
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
158 2011 The Little Green Data Book
.. 37,990
.. 31,46765.1 77.3
2.6 1.0
14 37.. 25,774
103 1061,086 331
45.9 28.90.0 –0.15.5 13.4
91524
2578.5
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.411.7 12.575.4 17.9
64 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Population (thousands) 250 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 18 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
New Caledonia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
159The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (millions) 4.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 263.3 GDP ($ billions) 126.7
Country data
High-income group
28,810 37,99023,927 31,467
86.7 77.31.3 1.0
43 3725,446 25,774
115 106127 331
31.4 28.9–0.2 –0.125.8 13.4
9702121
20.2
6.3 6.63,967 5,131
6.1 3.99,492 9,518
35.6 62.951.0 11.3
0.3 0.47.7 12.5
36.5 17.912 24
1,004 964
77,336 9,031
0.6 10.542 42
100 100100 98100 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..6 7
16.6 16.114.1 14.16.6 4.60.6 0.90.3 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.18.0 5.2
New Zealand
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
160 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,000 7,007 2,321930 5,725 2,02857.0 79.0 40.92.2 2.0 3.0
43 35 502,461 3,542 588
135 131 131129 245 591
25.9 47.0 25.91.2 0.3 0.0
36.7 20.8 11.56
1126433.3
4.1 7.7 4.0621 1,290 1,019
52.3 16.8 16.9457 1,907 1,318
64.5 38.7 78.215.9 55.3 16.8
0.3 0.3 0.70.8 2.7 2.8
73.6 51.2 117.723 32 6379 302 78
33,905 24,000 2,936
0.7 2.0 17.984 71 8185 93 8668 80 8198 97 9452 79 5037 54 4163 86 63
31.014.0
26 23 57
10.6 19.5 39.98.8 11.7 9.93.0 4.4 2.40.0 3.5 4.00.7 1.3 0.40.1 0.0 0.20.6 0.3 1.00.0 0.3 0.73.4 6.8 26.2
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 120.3 GDP ($ billions) 6.1
Nicaragua
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
161The Little Green Data Book 2011
340 1,125 509327 861 45316.6 36.9 28.73.9 4.0 3.7
34 45 37243 314 280186 130 13485 356 642
1.0 28.0 28.21.6 0.3 0.46.8 11.7 11.212
642
0.9
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.06 0.85 0.28–4.6 46.1 –36.2
96 49 60.. 57 19
248 4,826 5,606
67.5 3.2 5.688 87 9348 60 6439 47 5696 82 85
9 31 354 24 32
34 43 44
12.040.0160 130 118
.. 15.5 ..2.9 10.6 7.23.6 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.31.2 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.31.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 15 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,267 GDP ($ billions) 5.4
Niger
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
162 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,190 1,125 2,321755 861 2,02849.1 36.9 40.94.2 4.0 3.0
86 45 50.. 314 588
135 130 131208 356 591
9.9 28.0 25.92.1 0.3 0.0
12.8 11.7 11.5271356
1726.0
2.6 3.2 4.0735 678 1,01981.2 57.7 16.9126 531 1,318
72.9 66.2 78.227.1 17.2 16.8
0.3 0.4 0.70.6 0.8 2.8
110.0 46.1 117.746 49 6358 57 78
1,496 4,826 2,936
4.7 3.2 17.953 87 8158 60 8642 47 8175 82 9432 31 5028 24 4136 43 63
10.015.3138 130 57
.. 15.5 39.99.0 10.6 9.90.9 3.6 2.4
14.7 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.3 0.6 0.20.5 0.6 1.00.5 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 155 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 911 GDP ($ billions) 173.0
Nigeria
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
163The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 37,990
.. 31,46791.2 77.3
3.7 1.0
7 37.. 25,774.. 106
760 331
65.2 28.90.4 –0.11.1 13.4
51585
2.2
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.9
.. 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 4298 10097 9898 10094 9996 9894 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Population (thousands) 87 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Northern Mariana Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
164 2011 The Little Green Data Book
84,640 37,99057,830 31,467
77.5 77.31.1 1.0
3 3741,932 25,774
95 106127 331
32.9 28.9–0.3 –0.114.4 13.4
72
182
1.3
7.9 6.66,222 5,131
4.6 3.924,867 9,518
0.4 62.998.5 11.3
0.2 0.49.1 12.5
36.5 17.916 24
733 964
81,119 9,031
.. 10.513 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
32.6 16.115.2 14.16.2 4.6
10.6 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
12.8 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 305.5 GDP ($ billions) 381.8
Norway
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
165The Little Green Data Book 2011
17,890 37,99010,154 31,467
71.7 77.32.7 1.0
6 371,380 25,774
102 1061,437 331
0.0 28.90.0 –0.1
10.7 13.49
10246
3.7
4.0 6.65,903 5,131
0.0 3.94,894 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.6 0.413.7 12.5
260.5 17.994 24
665 964
514 9,031
94.7 10.588 4288 10077 9892 10087 9961 9897 100
6.26.712 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.13.7 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.10.0 0.0
.. 0.20.0 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 2.8 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 309.5 GDP ($ billions) 46.1
Oman
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
166 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,000 1,107 2,321871 952 2,028
36.6 29.8 40.93.3 2.7 3.0
34 55 50892 494 588132 123 131521 633 591
2.2 17.1 25.91.3 –0.1 0.0
10.3 6.1 11.5232633
24.9
4.7 5.2 4.0499 495 1,019
34.8 28.5 16.9436 503 1,31867.9 80.5 78.230.3 15.4 16.8
0.4 0.5 0.71.0 1.2 2.8
128.1 134.1 117.7109 72 6363 36 78
338 1,195 2,936
313.8 51.7 17.994 90 8190 87 8687 83 8195 95 9445 36 5029 27 4172 57 63
24.026.0
87 71 57
21.5 32.3 39.98.0 8.4 9.91.9 2.9 2.42.2 2.1 4.00.0 0.9 0.41.0 0.9 0.20.7 0.9 1.00.8 0.5 0.7
10.7 21.6 26.2
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 170 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 771 GDP ($ billions) 162.0
Pakistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
167The Little Green Data Book 2011
6,220 3,163 7,502.. 2,807 5,773
81.6 45.0 74.92.4 3.4 1.6
11 48 302,323 550 3,671
.. 135 129396 657 153
87.0 29.6 37.2–0.2 –0.2 0.12.0 14.9 13.0
44
124
1.2
.. 3.8 5.2
.. 1,380 2,177
.. 12.4 6.8
.. 1,972 3,001
.. 80.3 64.7
.. 16.4 26.4
.. 0.8 0.510.5 4.0 5.3
.. 148.9 3.8
.. 61 31
.. 97 320
.. 4,582 18,143
.. 10.2 3.2
.. 74 6584 88 9594 81 8680 96 9883 59 8452 54 6796 64 90
..
..15 26 22
.. 46.5 19.915.0 10.3 11.8
.. 2.1 4.10.0 3.3 6.40.0 0.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.01.2 1.0 0.6
.. 0.7 0.2
.. 33.1 3.9
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ millions) 165
Palau
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
168 2011 The Little Green Data Book
6,570 7,007 7,5025,866 5,725 5,773
74.0 79.0 74.93.6 2.0 1.6
30 35 304,458 3,542 3,671
116 131 129166 245 153
43.7 47.0 37.20.5 0.3 0.1
18.7 20.8 13.0151736
20210.9
13.8 7.7 5.2853 1,290 2,17712.3 16.8 6.8
1,646 1,907 3,00137.9 38.7 64.761.8 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.52.2 2.7 5.3
131.2 51.2 3.834 32 31
148 302 320
44,088 24,000 18,143
0.3 2.0 3.251 71 6593 93 9583 80 8697 97 9869 79 8451 54 6775 86 90
..12.6
23 23 22
37.4 19.5 19.912.1 11.7 11.83.5 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.2
28.4 6.8 3.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 3.5 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 74.3 GDP ($ billions) 24.7
Panama
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
169The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,180 3,163 2,321831 2,807 2,02812.5 45.0 40.9
1.6 3.4 3.0
2 48 50663 550 588119 135 131
2,130 657 591
63.4 29.6 25.90.3 –0.2 0.03.1 14.9 11.5393741
14325.4
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.3 0.8 0.70.5 4.0 2.8
57.2 148.9 117.718 61 63
.. 97 78
124,716 4,582 2,936
0.0 10.2 17.90 74 81
40 88 8633 81 8187 96 9445 59 5041 54 4171 64 63
13.016.5
68 26 57
19.7 46.5 39.98.6 10.3 9.9
.. 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.0
19.9 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.5 1.0 1.00.0 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 452.9 GDP ($ billions) 7.9
Papua New Guinea
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
170 2011 The Little Green Data Book
2,250 7,007 2,3211,983 5,725 2,028
60.9 79.0 40.93.3 2.0 3.0
51 35 502,497 3,542 588
136 131 13159 245 591
44.3 47.0 25.90.6 0.3 0.05.4 20.8 11.5
8270
102.8
6.2 7.7 4.0699 1,290 1,01953.7 16.8 16.9
1,002 1,907 1,3180.0 38.7 78.2
100.0 55.3 16.8
0.2 0.3 0.70.7 2.7 2.8
82.7 51.2 117.767 32 63
181 302 78
15,343 24,000 2,936
0.5 2.0 17.971 71 8186 93 8666 80 8199 97 9470 79 5040 54 4190 86 63
17.016.1
23 23 57
12.3 19.5 39.99.7 11.7 9.93.6 4.4 2.40.0 3.5 4.00.0 1.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.2 0.3 1.00.8 0.3 0.75.2 6.8 26.2
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 6.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 397.3 GDP ($ billions) 14.2
Paraguay
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
171The Little Green Data Book 2011
4,200 7,007 7,5023,482 5,725 5,773
71.5 79.0 74.91.7 2.0 1.6
17 35 301,530 3,542 3,671
153 131 129226 245 153
53.1 47.0 37.20.1 0.3 0.1
13.6 20.8 13.0549619
27433.4
15.4 7.7 5.2510 1,290 2,177
12.8 16.8 6.81,032 1,907 3,001
39.8 38.7 64.758.7 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.5 2.7 5.3
103.1 51.2 3.851 32 31
148 302 320
56,685 24,000 18,143
1.2 2.0 3.285 71 6582 93 9561 80 8690 97 9868 79 8436 54 6781 86 90
17.315.4
21 23 22
24.0 19.5 19.911.3 11.7 11.82.4 4.4 4.10.7 3.5 6.45.2 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.60.4 0.3 0.28.6 6.8 3.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 29 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,280 GDP ($ billions) 130.3
Peru
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
172 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,790 3,163 2,3211,829 2,807 2,028
65.7 45.0 40.93.6 3.4 3.0
40 48 501,211 550 588
131 135 131598 657 591
25.7 29.6 25.9–0.5 –0.2 0.010.9 14.9 11.5
397265
22232.3
7.1 3.8 4.0455 1,380 1,01918.6 12.4 16.9588 1,972 1,31866.1 80.3 78.216.2 16.4 16.8
0.3 0.8 0.70.8 4.0 2.8
59.2 148.9 117.719 61 6376 97 78
5,399 4,582 2,936
16.5 10.2 17.983 74 8191 88 8687 81 8193 96 9476 59 5069 54 4180 64 63
10.07.433 26 57
35.0 46.5 39.98.0 10.3 9.92.5 2.1 2.40.3 3.3 4.00.7 0.3 0.40.1 0.0 0.20.3 1.0 1.00.1 0.7 0.7
28.0 33.1 26.2
Population (millions) 92 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 298 GDP ($ billions) 161.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Philippines
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
173The Little Green Data Book 2011
12,260 37,9909,431 31,467
61.3 77.30.0 1.0
53 372,647 25,774
111 106117 331
30.7 28.9–0.2 –0.121.8 13.4
5664
0.5
6.4 6.62,567 5,131
6.0 3.93,732 9,518
95.7 62.91.4 11.3
0.5 0.48.3 12.5
–8.8 17.935 24
391 964
1,406 9,031
24.5 10.510 42
100 100100 98100 10090 9980 9896 100
..
..7 7
19.2 16.112.4 14.14.8 4.60.7 0.90.2 0.10.1 0.00.6 0.20.2 0.19.7 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 38 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 304 GDP ($ billions) 430.1
Poland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
174 2011 The Little Green Data Book
21,910 37,99017,505 31,467
60.1 77.31.6 1.0
38 376,625 25,774
95 106410 331
37.8 28.9–0.1 –0.15.9 13.4119
4721
5.5
9.7 6.62,274 5,13113.0 3.9
4,822 9,51867.2 62.915.0 11.3
0.2 0.45.5 12.5
31.2 17.921 24
579 964
3,582 9,031
31.3 10.574 4299 100
100 9899 100
100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
10.4 16.117.2 14.15.3 4.60.0 0.90.1 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.1
–1.8 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 11 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 91 GDP ($ billions) 232.9
Portugal
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
175The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 37,990
.. 31,46798.6 77.3
2.3 1.0
21 37.. 25,774
94 106111 331
62.2 28.9–2.2 –0.110.1 13.4
38
15534.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.921 24
.. 964
1,801 9,031
14.0 10.57 42.. 100.. 98.. 100.. 99.. 98.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 8.9 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
High-income group
Puerto Rico
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
176 2011 The Little Green Data Book
.. 37,990
.. 31,46795.7 77.36.0 1.0
6 37.. 25,774
77 106430 331
0.0 28.90.0 –0.10.7 13.4
25
110
0.1
4.5 6.618,830 5,131
0.0 3.915,682 9,518
100.0 62.90.0 11.3
0.7 0.455.4 12.5
435.5 17.935 24
2,245 964
49 9,031
471.4 10.559 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
7.88.811 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 11.6 GDP ($ billions) 98.3
Qatar
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
177The Little Green Data Book 2011
8,330 6,793 7,5026,677 4,892 5,77354.4 64.0 74.9–0.3 0.2 1.6
59 28 307,991 3,011 3,671
107 126 129113 148 153
28.6 38.6 37.2–0.1 0.0 0.17.1 7.4 13.0
71218
10.7
6.4 3.6 5.21,830 3,030 2,177
10.3 1.7 6.82,488 4,052 3,001
56.2 67.5 64.726.5 16.4 26.4
0.4 0.7 0.54.4 7.2 5.3
–40.7 –31.3 3.812 24 31
216 228 320
1,963 12,913 18,143
21.7 7.0 3.220 63 65
.. 95 95
.. 89 86
.. 98 9872 89 8454 80 6788 94 90
..
..12 21 22
28.4 19.8 19.911.2 11.7 11.83.4 3.6 4.11.4 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.5 0.9 0.60.0 0.2 0.2
18.8 1.4 3.9
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 230 GDP ($ billions) 161.1
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Romania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
178 2011 The Little Green Data Book
9,340 6,793 7,5026,165 4,892 5,77372.8 64.0 74.9–0.3 0.2 1.6
13 28 302,955 3,011 3,671
130 126 12932 148 153
49.4 38.6 37.20.0 0.0 0.19.0 7.4 13.0321835
834.1
3.1 3.6 5.24,838 3,030 2,177
0.9 1.7 6.86,435 4,052 3,001
68.1 67.5 64.715.9 16.4 26.4
0.8 0.7 0.510.8 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.816 24 31
318 228 320
30,352 12,913 18,143
1.5 7.0 3.220 63 6596 95 9589 89 8698 98 9887 89 8470 80 6793 94 90
..
..12 21 22
23.4 19.8 19.912.0 11.7 11.83.5 3.6 4.1
13.8 8.7 6.40.7 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.01.1 0.9 0.60.1 0.2 0.2
–0.8 1.4 3.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 142 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 16,377 GDP ($ billions) 1,231.9
Russian Federation
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
179The Little Green Data Book 2011
490 1,125 509449 861 45318.6 36.9 28.78.3 4.0 3.7
82 45 37218 314 280134 130 134615 356 642
17.6 28.0 28.2–1.0 0.3 0.410.0 11.7 11.2
2012
94
0.9
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.08 0.45 0.280.08 0.85 0.28
4.8 46.1 –36.226 49 60
.. 57 19
1,005 4,826 5,606
1.6 3.2 5.668 87 9365 60 6462 47 5677 82 8554 31 3555 24 3250 43 44
17.114.1111 130 118
15.2 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.23.6 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.32.4 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.38.8 –1.8 ..
Population (millions) 10.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 24.7 GDP ($ billions) 5.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Rwanda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
180 2011 The Little Green Data Book
2,840 3,163 2,3212,406 2,807 2,028
23.2 45.0 40.91.0 3.4 3.0
23 48 502,123 550 588
113 135 131551 657 591
60.4 29.6 25.9–0.9 –0.2 0.03.4 14.9 11.5
27
112
1.6
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.2 0.8 0.70.9 4.0 2.8
29.4 148.9 117.7.. 61 63.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8188 88 8687 81 8190 96 94
100 59 50100 54 41100 64 63
..
..25 26 57
.. 46.5 39.910.2 10.3 9.9
1.4 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.3 0.0 0.20.3 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 179 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 3 GDP ($ millions) 496
Samoa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
181The Little Green Data Book 2011
50,670 37,990.. 31,467
94.3 77.3.. 1.0
17 37.. 25,774.. 106
179 331
0.0 28.90.0 –0.1
.. 13.40000
0.0
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.98 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42
.. 100
.. 98
.. 100
.. 99
.. 98
.. 100
..
..2 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 31 Land area (sq. km) 60 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
San Marino
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
182 2011 The Little Green Data Book
1,130 1,125 2,3211,103 861 2,02861.4 36.9 40.93.6 4.0 3.0
57 45 50.. 314 588
111 130 131702 356 591
28.1 28.0 25.90.0 0.3 0.0
.. 11.7 11.55
1011352.7
.. 3.2 4.0
.. 678 1,019
.. 57.7 16.9
.. 531 1,318
.. 66.2 78.2
.. 17.2 16.8
0.5 0.4 0.70.8 0.8 2.8
94.4 46.1 117.729 49 63
.. 57 78
13,829 4,826 2,936
0.3 3.2 17.9.. 87 81
89 60 8688 47 8189 82 9426 31 5019 24 4130 43 63
5.0..
78 130 57
.. 15.5 39.98.4 10.6 9.9
.. 3.6 2.40.0 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.41.0 0.6 0.20.5 0.6 1.00.1 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 163 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ millions) 191
São Tomé and Príncipe
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
183The Little Green Data Book 2011
17,210 37,9908,679 31,46782.3 77.3
2.7 1.0
87 3719,352 25,774
124 106126 331
0.5 28.90.0 –0.1
31.3 13.49
1422
33.2
3.3 6.66,514 5,131
0.0 3.97,527 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.8 0.416.6 12.587.1 17.9104 24
1,279 964
99 9,031
943.3 10.588 4296 100
.. 9897 10099 99
.. 98100 100
8.89.121 7
31.5 16.112.1 14.1
7.2 4.628.9 0.9
0.0 0.10.0 0.00.8 0.20.7 0.1
–3.9 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 25 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,000 GDP ($ billions) 375.8
Saudi Arabia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
184 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 193 GDP ($ billions) 12.8
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
1,040 1,125 2,321931 861 2,02842.6 36.9 40.9
3.1 4.0 3.0
48 45 50235 314 588134 130 131201 356 591
44.0 28.0 25.90.3 0.3 0.0
24.1 11.7 11.5169
419
1.0
7.1 3.2 4.0234 678 1,01941.7 57.7 16.9158 531 1,31887.5 66.2 78.29.5 17.2 16.8
0.3 0.4 0.70.5 0.8 2.8
72.1 46.1 117.781 49 6357 57 78
2,169 4,826 2,936
8.6 3.2 17.993 87 8169 60 8652 47 8192 82 9451 31 5038 24 4169 43 63
7.015.1
93 130 57
.. 15.5 39.98.4 10.6 9.95.4 3.6 2.40.0 7.5 4.00.3 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.3 0.6 1.00.5 0.3 0.7
.. –1.8 26.2
Senegal
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
185The Little Green Data Book 2011
6,000 6,793 7,502.. 4,892 5,773
52.2 64.0 74.90.0 0.2 1.6
57 28 30.. 3,011 3,671.. 126 129
107 148 153
30.7 38.6 37.2–0.5 0.0 0.16.0 7.4 13.0
611111
0.2
4.7 3.6 5.22,181 3,030 2,177
5.0 1.7 6.84,284 4,052 3,001
74.0 67.5 64.726.0 16.4 26.4
.. 0.7 0.5
.. 7.2 5.3
.. –31.3 3.8
.. 24 31251 228 320
.. 12,913 18,143
.. 7.0 3.2
.. 63 6599 95 9598 89 8699 98 9892 89 8488 80 6796 94 90
..
..7 21 22
17.5 19.8 19.9.. 11.7 11.8
4.7 3.6 4.10.4 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.0 0.9 0.6
.. 0.2 0.2
.. 1.4 3.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 7.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 88.4 GDP ($ billions) 43.0
Serbia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
186 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 88 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.5 GDP ($ millions) 764
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
8,480 1,125 7,5026,439 861 5,773
54.8 36.9 74.91.8 4.0 1.6
9 45 30691 314 3,67138 130 129
3,970 356 153
89.1 28.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.1
42.0 11.7 13.05
1014453.5
.. 3.2 5.2
.. 678 2,177
.. 57.7 6.8
.. 531 3,001
.. 66.2 64.7
.. 17.2 26.4
0.4 0.4 0.57.3 0.8 5.3
448.4 46.1 3.8.. 49 31.. 57 320
.. 4,826 18,143
.. 3.2 3.27 87 65.. 60 95.. 47 86
100 82 98.. 31 84.. 24 67
97 43 90
..
..12 130 22
10.7 15.5 19.913.6 10.6 11.8
4.6 3.6 4.10.0 7.5 6.40.0 1.2 1.00.0 0.6 0.00.9 0.6 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. –1.8 3.9
Seychelles
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
187The Little Green Data Book 2011
340 1,125 509305 861 45338.1 36.9 28.7
2.5 4.0 3.7
58 45 37329 314 280201 130 134193 356 642
38.1 28.0 28.20.4 0.3 0.45.0 11.7 11.2171045481.3
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.3 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
237.7 46.1 –36.238 49 60
.. 57 19
29,518 4,826 5,606
0.3 3.2 5.671 87 9349 60 6426 47 5686 82 8513 31 35
6 24 3224 43 44
9.025.3192 130 118
8.0 15.5 ..6.8 10.6 7.23.4 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.4 1.2 1.31.7 0.6 1.40.5 0.6 0.30.8 0.3 0.31.2 –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 5.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 71.6 GDP ($ billions) 1.9
Sierra Leone
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
188 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 5.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ billions) 182.2
Country data
High-income group
37,220 37,99030,870 31,467
100.0 77.32.6 1.0
1 3749,867 25,774
132 1060 331
2.9 28.90.0 –0.15.4 13.4111725570.1
12.5 6.63,828 5,131
0.0 3.98,185 9,518100.0 62.9
0.0 11.3
0.2 0.411.8 12.515.4 17.9
31 24494 964
131 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100
.. 98100 100100 99
.. 98100 100
..
..3 7
.. 16.114.1 14.12.8 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.4 0.1
.. 5.2
Singapore
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
189The Little Green Data Book 2011
16,130 37,99013,541 31,467
56.7 77.30.1 1.0
40 378,919 25,774
97 106170 331
40.2 28.90.0 –0.1
23.5 13.43752
0.1
6.1 6.63,385 5,131
3.7 3.95,268 9,518
25.9 62.914.0 11.3
0.4 0.46.8 12.5
.. 17.913 24
379 964
2,334 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100100 9999 98
100 100
..
..7 7
29.9 16.113.0 14.1
3.6 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.3 0.00.4 0.20.0 0.1
19.8 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 5.4 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 48.1 GDP ($ billions) 87.6
Slovak Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
190 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 2.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 20.1 GDP ($ billions) 48.5
Country data
High-income group
23,520 37,99019,965 31,467
48.3 77.3–0.1 1.0
25 3762,901 25,774
97 106574 331
62.2 28.9–0.2 –0.112.1 13.4
44
260
0.2
7.1 6.63,827 5,131
6.7 3.96,920 9,518
35.5 62.924.5 11.3
0.3 0.47.5 12.5
.. 17.929 24
985 964
9,251 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 4299 10099 98
100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
22.7 16.113.5 14.1
4.9 4.60.1 0.90.0 0.10.1 0.00.3 0.20.1 0.1
13.6 5.2
Slovenia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
191The Little Green Data Book 2011
910 3,163 509683 2,807 45318.3 45.0 28.7
4.2 3.4 3.7
3 48 371,981 550 280
119 135 1342,618 657 642
79.1 29.6 28.20.2 –0.2 0.40.1 14.9 11.220201516
4.4
.. 3.8 3.2
.. 1,380 357
.. 12.4 66.2
.. 1,972 231
.. 80.3 28.9
.. 16.4 48.9
0.2 0.8 0.30.4 4.0 0.3
22.7 148.9 –36.226 61 60
.. 97 19
89,716 4,582 5,606
.. 10.2 5.6
.. 74 9369 88 6465 81 5694 96 8529 59 3518 54 3298 64 44
..
..36 26 118
.. 46.5 ..11.9 10.3 7.23.8 2.1 3.20.0 3.3 1.20.0 0.3 1.3
10.9 0.0 1.40.3 1.0 0.30.1 0.7 0.3
.. 33.1 ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (thousands) 523 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 28 GDP ($ millions) 657
Solomon Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
192 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 9.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 627.3 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
.. 1,125 523
.. 861 2937.0 36.9 3.52.9 4.0 2.2
70 45 38.. 314 318
104 130 125567 356 666
10.8 28.0 24.70.7 0.3 0.70.6 11.7 11.915112621
6.1
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 423
.. 57.7 49.3
.. 531 324
.. 66.2 41.6
.. 17.2 41.9
.. 0.4 0.40.07 0.85 0.51
3,180.0 46.1 –6.031 49 65
.. 57 37
687 4,826 5,004
55.0 3.2 9.499 87 8830 60 67
9 47 6067 82 8623 31 38
6 24 3352 43 52
..23.4180 130 118
.. 15.5 25.9
.. 10.6 7.9
.. 3.6 3.4
.. 7.5 7.8
.. 1.2 1.0
.. 0.6 1.0
.. 0.6 0.7
.. 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 10.7
Somalia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
193The Little Green Data Book 2011
5,760 1,125 7,5024,529 861 5,773
61.2 36.9 74.92.6 4.0 1.6
82 45 303,663 314 3,671
122 130 129132 356 153
4.7 28.0 37.21.2 0.3 0.16.9 11.7 13.024398197
20.7
3.5 3.2 5.22,756 678 2,17710.4 57.7 6.8
4,759 531 3,00194.3 66.2 64.7
0.5 17.2 26.4
1.0 0.4 0.59.0 0.8 5.3
30.0 46.1 3.822 49 31
293 57 320
928 4,826 18,143
27.9 3.2 3.263 87 6591 60 9578 47 8699 82 9877 31 8465 24 6784 43 90
19.013.2
62 130 22
15.8 15.5 19.914.1 10.6 11.85.4 3.6 4.12.8 7.5 6.42.2 1.2 1.00.3 0.6 0.01.2 0.6 0.60.1 0.3 0.20.4 –1.8 3.9
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 49 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1,214 GDP ($ billions) 285.4
South Africa
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
194 2011 The Little Green Data Book
32,120 37,99026,787 31,467
77.3 77.31.0 1.0
56 3720,824 25,774
97 10683 331
36.4 28.9–0.9 –0.18.6 13.416156255
6.8
9.3 6.63,047 5,131
4.2 3.96,315 9,51860.9 62.9
7.6 11.3
0.3 0.48.0 12.5
57.9 17.928 24
703 964
2,478 9,031
33.4 10.565 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
19.9 16.113.9 14.1
4.0 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.2 0.19.7 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 499 GDP ($ billions) 1,460.3
Spain
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
195The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,990 1,107 2,3211,841 952 2,028
15.1 29.8 40.90.2 2.7 3.0
42 55 50903 494 588120 123 131
1,369 633 591
29.7 17.1 25.90.8 –0.1 0.0
20.8 6.1 11.5301441
2837.9
9.5 5.2 4.0443 495 1,01952.6 28.5 16.9409 503 1,31855.1 80.5 78.244.7 15.4 16.8
0.2 0.5 0.70.6 1.2 2.8
226.3 134.1 117.774 72 6386 36 78
2,639 1,195 2,936
24.5 51.7 17.987 90 8190 87 8688 83 8198 95 9491 36 5092 27 4188 57 63
..5.015 71 57
24.3 32.3 39.99.5 8.4 9.92.6 2.9 2.40.0 2.1 4.00.0 0.9 0.40.5 0.9 0.20.2 0.9 1.00.2 0.5 0.7
16.4 21.6 26.2
Country data
South Asia
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 20 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 63 GDP ($ billions) 42.0
Sri Lanka
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
196 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 50 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.3 GDP ($ millions) 545
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
10,150 7,007 7,502.. 5,725 5,773
32.4 79.0 74.90.5 2.0 1.6
20 35 301,862 3,542 3,671
65 131 129832 245 153
42.3 47.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.13.6 20.8 13.0
21
152
0.1
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.4 0.3 0.55.1 2.7 5.3
277.8 51.2 3.817 32 31.. 302 320
492 24,000 18,143
.. 2.0 3.2
.. 71 6599 93 9599 80 8699 97 9896 79 8496 54 6796 86 90
..
..15 23 22
7.8 19.5 19.912.8 11.7 11.8
3.9 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
St. Kitts and Nevis
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
197The Little Green Data Book 2011
5,190 7,007 7,502.. 5,725 5,773
27.9 79.0 74.91.1 2.0 1.6
18 35 301,637 3,542 3,671
90 131 1294,094 245 153
77.0 47.0 37.2–0.2 0.3 0.114.3 20.8 13.0
25
166
1.4
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.52.3 2.7 5.3
131.1 51.2 3.834 32 31
.. 302 320
.. 24,000 18,143
.. 2.0 3.2
.. 71 6598 93 9598 80 8698 97 9889 79 8489 54 6789 86 90
..
..20 23 22
–3.2 19.5 19.911.8 11.7 11.84.8 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.60.0 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (thousands) 172 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.6 GDP ($ millions) 946
St. Lucia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
198 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 109 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ millions) 583
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
5,130 7,007 7,5024,563 5,725 5,773
47.4 79.0 74.90.9 2.0 1.6
26 35 302,777 3,542 3,671
92 131 1291,156 245 153
69.2 47.0 37.2–0.3 0.3 0.110.9 20.8 13.0
22
164
1.0
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.8 2.7 5.3
150.0 51.2 3.824 32 31
.. 302 320
.. 24,000 18,143
.. 2.0 3.2
.. 71 65
.. 93 9593 80 86
.. 97 98
.. 79 8496 54 67
.. 86 90
..
..12 23 22
–2.8 19.5 19.911.3 11.7 11.8
5.7 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.3 0.60.1 0.3 0.2
–8.8 6.8 3.9
St. Vincent & Grenadines
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
199The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,220 1,125 2,321861 861 2,028
44.3 36.9 40.95.0 4.0 3.0
58 45 50891 314 588119 130 131113 356 591
29.4 28.0 25.90.3 0.3 0.04.9 11.7 11.5151417185.1
5.3 3.2 4.0372 678 1,019
68.0 57.7 16.996 531 1,318
67.6 66.2 78.232.4 17.2 16.8
0.2 0.4 0.70.3 0.8 2.8
107.3 46.1 117.7159 49 6354 57 78
742 4,826 2,936
123.8 3.2 17.997 87 8157 60 8652 47 8164 82 9434 31 5018 24 4155 43 63
5.029.4108 130 57
13.5 15.5 39.99.7 10.6 9.90.9 3.6 2.4
11.1 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.0 0.6 0.20.2 0.6 1.00.5 0.3 0.7
–7.1 –1.8 26.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 42 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 2,376 GDP ($ billions) 54.7
Sudan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
200 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 520 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 156 GDP ($ billions) 3.0
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
4,760 7,007 7,5024,425 5,725 5,77375.3 79.0 74.9
1.8 2.0 1.6
0 35 303,179 3,542 3,671
111 131 129264 245 153
94.6 47.0 37.20.0 0.3 0.1
11.4 20.8 13.080
24262.7
.. 7.7 5.2
.. 1,290 2,177
.. 16.8 6.8
.. 1,907 3,001
.. 38.7 64.7
.. 55.3 26.4
0.7 0.3 0.54.8 2.7 5.3
34.6 51.2 3.824 32 31
.. 302 320
172,425 24,000 18,143
0.8 2.0 3.293 71 6593 93 9581 80 8697 97 9884 79 8466 54 6790 86 90
4.014.8
26 23 22
.. 19.5 19.9
.. 11.7 11.8
.. 4.4 4.1
.. 3.5 6.4
.. 1.3 1.0
.. 0.0 0.0
.. 0.3 0.6
.. 0.3 0.2
.. 6.8 3.9
Suriname
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
201The Little Green Data Book 2011
2,470 1,125 2,3212,178 861 2,02825.2 36.9 40.9
2.2 4.0 3.0
71 45 501,154 314 588
115 130 131492 356 591
32.7 28.0 25.9–0.6 0.3 0.03.0 11.7 11.5
594
110.1
.. 3.2 4.0
.. 678 1,019
.. 57.7 16.9
.. 531 1,318
.. 66.2 78.2
.. 17.2 16.8
0.2 0.4 0.70.9 0.8 2.8
150.0 46.1 117.735 49 63
.. 57 78
2,293 4,826 2,936
39.5 3.2 17.997 87 8169 60 8661 47 8192 82 9455 31 5053 24 4161 43 63
10.0..
73 130 57
2.5 15.5 39.910.2 10.6 9.9
7.2 3.6 2.40.0 7.5 4.00.0 1.2 0.40.1 0.6 0.20.3 0.6 1.00.0 0.3 0.7
–0.9 –1.8 26.2
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 1.2 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 17.2 GDP ($ billions) 3.0
Swaziland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
202 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 9.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 410.3 GDP ($ billions) 406.1
Country data
High-income group
48,840 37,99038,426 31,467
84.6 77.30.5 1.0
8 3749,548 25,774
100 10654 331
68.7 28.9–0.1 –0.111.3 13.4
13
113
0.3
6.4 6.65,379 5,131
20.0 3.914,869 9,518
2.1 62.946.1 11.3
0.2 0.45.4 12.5
–4.8 17.911 24
844 964
18,692 9,031
1.6 10.59 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..3 7
23.6 16.113.3 14.1
6.1 4.60.0 0.90.2 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.0 0.1
16.0 5.2
Sweden
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
203The Little Green Data Book 2011
65,430 37,99056,928 31,467
73.5 77.30.8 1.0
39 3725,618 25,774
104 106497 331
31.0 28.9–0.2 –0.122.8 13.4
2293
0.2
10.9 6.63,491 5,131
8.1 3.98,307 9,518
1.3 62.953.7 11.3
0.1 0.45.0 12.5
–11.6 17.922 24
754 964
5,350 9,031
6.5 10.52 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..4 7
31.0 16.114.1 14.14.8 4.60.0 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.1 0.20.1 0.1
21.6 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 7.7 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 40 GDP ($ billions) 491.9
Switzerland
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
204 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 21 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 184 GDP ($ billions) 52.2
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
2,410 3,597 2,3211,928 2,859 2,028
54.6 57.6 40.93.2 2.6 3.0
76 23 504,543 2,896 588
131 132 131201 818 591
2.7 2.4 25.9–0.9 –0.1 0.00.6 4.0 11.5161333
30.9
4.4 4.7 4.0957 1,329 1,0190.0 1.1 16.9
1,521 1,494 1,31893.0 94.1 78.2
7.0 4.4 16.8
0.8 0.6 0.73.5 3.7 2.8
86.6 103.4 117.769 71 63
189 259 78
355 709 2,936
235.0 122.3 17.988 86 8189 87 8684 80 8194 95 9496 84 5095 76 4196 92 63
18.08.616 33 57
.. .. 39.99.9 10.4 9.92.6 4.3 2.4
10.0 14.5 4.00.1 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.21.1 0.9 1.00.7 0.6 0.7
.. .. 26.2
Syrian Arab Republic
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
205The Little Green Data Book 2011
700 6,793 509649 4,892 45326.5 64.0 28.7
0.5 0.2 3.7
34 28 37525 3,011 280162 126 134681 148 642
2.9 38.6 28.20.0 0.0 0.44.1 7.4 11.2
895
140.7
4.8 3.6 3.2365 3,030 3570.0 1.7 66.2
2,072 4,052 2311.9 67.5 28.9
98.1 16.4 48.9
0.6 0.7 0.31.1 7.2 0.3
.. –31.3 –36.243 24 6015 228 19
9,855 12,913 5,606
18.0 7.0 5.692 63 9370 95 6461 89 5694 98 8594 89 3594 80 3295 94 44
1.020.8
61 21 118
12.4 19.8 ..7.9 11.7 7.23.2 3.6 3.20.2 8.7 1.20.0 0.4 1.30.0 0.0 1.41.1 0.9 0.30.3 0.2 0.36.2 1.4 ..
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 7.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 140.0 GDP ($ billions) 5.0
Tajikistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
206 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 44 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 886 GDP ($ billions) 21.4
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
500 1,125 509444 861 45326.0 36.9 28.7
4.5 4.0 3.7
39 45 37281 314 280134 130 134330 356 642
37.7 28.0 28.20.7 0.3 0.4
27.7 11.7 11.23542
17229814.8
2.6 3.2 3.2446 678 357
88.2 57.7 66.284 531 231
39.9 66.2 28.960.1 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
154.7 46.1 –36.222 49 6026 57 19
2,035 4,826 5,606
6.2 3.2 5.689 87 9354 60 6445 47 5680 82 8524 31 3521 24 3232 43 44
8.112.6108 130 118
21.1 15.5 ..7.3 10.6 7.22.4 3.6 3.20.2 7.5 1.22.3 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
13.5 –1.8 ..
Tanzania
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
207The Little Green Data Book 2011
3,760 3,163 2,3213,213 2,807 2,028
33.7 45.0 40.91.7 3.4 3.0
38 48 50705 550 588126 135 131296 657 591
37.1 29.6 25.90.1 –0.2 0.0
19.6 14.9 11.557457291
8.0
4.7 3.8 4.01,591 1,380 1,019
18.7 12.4 16.92,079 1,972 1,318
91.9 80.3 78.24.8 16.4 16.8
0.6 0.8 0.74.1 4.0 2.8
189.6 148.9 117.755 61 63
262 97 78
3,352 4,582 2,936
25.5 10.2 17.990 74 8198 88 8698 81 8199 96 9496 59 5096 54 4195 64 63
..
..14 26 57
31.0 46.5 39.910.9 10.3 9.9
4.6 2.1 2.43.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.2 0.0 0.20.9 1.0 1.00.2 0.7 0.7
20.5 33.1 26.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
Population (millions) 68 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 511 GDP ($ billions) 263.8
Thailand
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
208 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 1.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 14.9 GDP ($ millions) 558
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
2,460 3,163 2,321.. 2,807 2,028
27.7 45.0 40.93.8 3.4 3.0
25 48 50359 550 588111 135 131499 657 591
49.9 29.6 25.90.9 –0.2 0.06.0 14.9 11.5
4750
0.6
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.3 0.8 0.70.2 4.0 2.8
.. 148.9 117.7
.. 61 63
.. 97 78
7,720 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.991 74 8169 88 8663 81 8186 96 9450 59 5040 54 4176 64 63
14.0..
56 26 57
.. 46.5 39.9
.. 10.3 9.91.6 2.1 2.4
.. 3.3 4.0
.. 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Timor-Leste
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
209The Little Green Data Book 2011
440 1,125 509384 861 45342.7 36.9 28.74.6 4.0 3.7
67 45 37394 314 280132 130 134152 356 642
5.3 28.0 28.22.9 0.3 0.4
11.3 11.7 11.2113
2410
0.3
1.9 3.2 3.2397 678 357
83.1 57.7 66.299 531 231
24.4 66.2 28.974.0 17.2 48.9
0.3 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
70.1 46.1 –36.229 49 6045 57 19
1,825 4,826 5,606
1.5 3.2 5.645 87 9360 60 6441 47 5687 82 8512 31 35
3 24 3224 43 44
9.031.1
98 130 118
.. 15.5 ..7.0 10.6 7.24.5 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.21.3 1.2 1.32.3 0.6 1.40.4 0.6 0.30.1 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 6.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 54.4 GDP ($ billions) 2.9
Togo
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
210 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 104 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.7 GDP ($ millions) 311
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
3,260 3,163 2,3212,762 2,807 2,02825.0 45.0 40.9
1.0 3.4 3.0
43 48 503,559 550 588
108 135 131519 657 591
12.5 29.6 25.90.0 -0.2 0.0
14.5 14.9 11.524
104
1.0
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.4 0.8 0.71.7 4.0 2.8
128.6 148.9 117.7.. 61 63.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 81100 88 86100 81 81100 96 94
96 59 5096 54 4198 64 63
..
..19 26 57
.. 46.5 39.99.8 10.3 9.93.6 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.4 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Tonga
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
211The Little Green Data Book 2011
16,700 37,9909,114 31,46713.6 77.3
3.0 1.0
11 371,553 25,774
125 1064,628 331
44.1 28.90.2 –0.1
31.2 13.422
191
2.2
1.7 6.614,557 5,131
0.1 3.95,789 9,51899.9 62.9
0.0 11.3
1.2 0.427.9 12.5
118.4 17.9105 24587 964
2,891 9,031
6.0 10.59 42
94 10093 9898 10092 9992 9892 100
3.0..
35 7
.. 16.112.9 14.1
4.0 4.628.2 0.9
0.0 0.10.0 0.01.4 0.20.2 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 1.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 5.1 GDP ($ billions) 21.2
Trinidad and Tobago
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
212 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 10 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 155 GDP ($ billions) 39.6
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
3,720 3,597 2,3213,023 2,859 2,02866.9 57.6 40.9
2.1 2.6 3.0
64 23 503,498 2,896 588
115 132 131122 818 591
6.5 2.4 25.9–1.5 –0.1 0.01.3 4.0 11.513
7317
0.5
8.3 4.7 4.0889 1,329 1,01913.6 1.1 16.9
1,298 1,494 1,31899.5 94.1 78.2
0.2 4.4 16.8
0.3 0.6 0.72.3 3.7 2.8
79.9 103.4 117.726 71 63
151 259 78
410 709 2,936
67.6 122.3 17.976 86 8194 87 8684 80 8199 95 9485 84 5064 76 4196 92 63
9.05.821 33 57
24.1 .. 39.911.0 10.4 9.96.7 4.3 2.43.5 14.5 4.01.0 0.3 0.40.1 0.0 0.20.5 0.9 1.00.1 0.6 0.7
14.6 .. 26.2
Tunisia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
213The Little Green Data Book 2011
8,720 6,793 7,5027,144 4,892 5,77369.1 64.0 74.92.3 0.2 1.6
51 28 303,326 3,011 3,671
119 126 129107 148 153
14.7 38.6 37.2–0.5 0.0 0.11.9 7.4 13.0171567
56.2
8.9 3.6 5.21,333 3,030 2,177
4.9 1.7 6.82,308 4,052 3,001
82.6 67.5 64.716.8 16.4 26.4
0.3 0.7 0.54.0 7.2 5.3
91.4 –31.3 3.837 24 31
181 228 320
3,109 12,913 18,143
17.7 7.0 3.274 63 6599 95 9596 89 86
100 98 9890 89 8475 80 6797 94 90
29.029.7
20 21 22
13.0 19.8 19.911.7 11.7 11.82.6 3.6 4.10.2 8.7 6.40.0 0.4 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.3 0.9 0.60.6 0.2 0.22.9 1.4 3.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 75 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 770 GDP ($ billions) 614.6
Turkey
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
214 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 5.1 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 469.9 GDP ($ billions) 19.9
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
3,420 6,793 2,321.. 4,892 2,028
49.1 64.0 40.92.2 0.2 3.0
69 28 502,677 3,011 588
137 126 131140 148 591
8.8 38.6 25.90.0 0.0 0.03.0 7.4 11.5
915113
1.8
1.7 3.6 4.03,730 3,030 1,019
0.0 1.7 16.92,273 4,052 1,318100.0 67.5 78.2
0.0 16.4 16.8
1.6 0.7 0.79.2 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.765 24 63
191 228 78
273 12,913 2,936
1,831.6 7.0 17.997 63 8183 95 8672 89 8197 98 9498 89 5097 80 4199 94 63
1.03.245 21 57
.. 19.8 39.910.8 11.7 9.9
.. 3.6 2.430.4 8.7 4.0
0.0 0.4 0.4.. 0.0 0.2
2.1 0.9 1.00.9 0.2 0.7
.. 1.4 26.2
Turkmenistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
215The Little Green Data Book 2011
Population (thousands) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 1.0 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
High-income group
.. 37,990
.. 31,46793.3 77.3
6.7 1.0
1 37.. 25,774.. 106
271 331
35.8 28.90.0 –0.1
42.9 13.422
142..
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.44.9 12.5
22.2 17.9.. 24.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.5
.. 42100 100100 98100 100
96 9994 9898 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Turks and Caicos Islands
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
216 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 10 Land area (sq. km) 30 GDP ($ millions) ..
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
.. 3,163 2,321
.. 2,807 2,02849.9 45.0 40.9
.. 3.4 3.0
60 48 50.. 550 588
114 135 131.. 657 591
33.3 29.6 25.90.0 –0.2 0.00.4 14.9 11.5
2190
0.3
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
.. 0.8 0.7
.. 4.0 2.8
.. 148.9 117.7
.. 61 63
.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8197 88 8697 81 8198 96 9484 59 5081 54 4188 64 63
..
..35 26 57
.. 46.5 39.9
.. 10.3 9.9
.. 2.1 2.4
.. 3.3 4.0
.. 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 1.0 1.0
.. 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Tuvalu
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
217The Little Green Data Book 2011
460 1,125 509423 861 45313.1 36.9 28.7
4.1 4.0 3.7
66 45 37202 314 280112 130 134488 356 642
15.2 28.0 28.21.5 0.3 0.49.7 11.7 11.222196141
2.8
.. 3.2 3.2
.. 678 357
.. 57.7 66.2
.. 531 231
.. 66.2 28.9
.. 17.2 48.9
0.1 0.4 0.30.1 0.8 0.3
291.9 46.1 –36.212 49 60
.. 57 19
1,273 4,826 5,606
0.8 3.2 5.636 87 9367 60 6464 47 5691 82 8548 31 3549 24 3238 43 44
22.019.6128 130 118
17.9 15.5 ..7.4 10.6 7.23.0 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.20.0 1.2 1.34.7 0.6 1.40.1 0.6 0.30.0 0.3 0.38.6 –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 33 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 197 GDP ($ billions) 16.0
Uganda
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
218 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 46 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 579 GDP ($ billions) 113.5
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Lower middle-income group
2,800 6,793 2,3212,077 4,892 2,02868.0 64.0 40.9–0.5 0.2 3.0
71 28 502,394 3,011 588
123 126 13146 148 591
16.8 38.6 25.9–0.2 0.0 0.03.5 7.4 11.51112211
0.5
2.3 3.6 4.02,943 3,030 1,019
0.7 1.7 16.93,534 4,052 1,318
47.4 67.5 78.25.9 16.4 16.8
1.0 0.7 0.76.8 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.718 24 63
177 228 78
1,142 12,913 2,936
72.5 7.0 17.951 63 8198 95 8697 89 8198 98 9495 89 5090 80 4197 94 63
..
..15 21 57
15.9 19.8 39.99.9 11.7 9.95.9 3.6 2.43.8 8.7 4.00.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.0 0.22.4 0.9 1.00.1 0.2 0.75.6 1.4 26.2
Ukraine
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
219The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 37,990
.. 31,46777.9 77.34.7 1.0
7 3730,334 25,066
45 1061,526 331
3.8 28.9-0.9 -0.15.6 13.4
71013
00.2
4.2 6.613,030 5,131
0.0 3.916,891 9,518
100.0 62.90.0 11.3
0.6 0.431.0 12.5
147.3 17.989 24
1,884 964
34 9,031
2,032.0 10.583 42
100 100100 98100 100
97 9995 9898 100
6.28.8
7 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 4.6 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 83.6 GDP ($ billions) 230.3
United Arab Emirates
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
220 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 62 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 242 GDP ($ billions) 2,174.5
Country data
High-income group
41,370 37,99030,590 31,467
90.0 77.30.5 1.0
73 3727,403 25,774
98 106103 331
11.9 28.9–0.3 –0.124.4 13.4
52
4114
3.5
10.0 6.63,395 5,131
2.2 3.96,061 9,51880.3 62.9
1.3 11.3
0.3 0.48.8 12.5
–5.4 17.913 24
641 964
2,378 9,031
10.0 10.52 42
100 100100 98100 100100 99100 98100 100
..
..6 7
12.0 16.113.5 14.1
5.1 4.61.2 0.90.0 0.10.0 0.00.2 0.20.0 0.12.2 5.2
United Kingdom
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
221The Little Green Data Book 2011
46,360 37,99038,762 31,467
82.0 77.31.5 1.0
45 3746,102 25,774
115 10633 331
33.2 28.9–0.1 –0.114.8 13.4
3774
177245
94.2
5.8 6.67,503 5,131
3.7 3.913,654 9,518
71.4 62.95.9 11.3
0.4 0.419.3 12.520.0 17.9
19 241,703 964
9,344 9,031
17.0 10.540 4299 10094 98
100 100100 9999 98
100 100
..
..8 7
9.8 16.114.3 14.14.8 4.60.7 0.90.1 0.10.0 0.00.3 0.20.1 0.1
–0.8 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (millions) 307 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 9,147 GDP ($ billions) 14,119.0
United States
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
222 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 3.3 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 175.0 GDP ($ billions) 31.5
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
9,010 7,007 7,5028,062 5,725 5,773
92.4 79.0 74.90.6 2.0 1.6
85 35 308,835 3,542 3,671
144 131 12916 245 153
10.0 47.0 37.2–2.2 0.3 0.10.3 20.8 13.0112335
11.2
9.3 7.7 5.21,254 1,290 2,177
23.9 16.8 6.82,393 1,907 3,001
39.1 38.7 64.751.4 55.3 26.4
0.2 0.3 0.51.9 2.7 5.3
55.7 51.2 3.8160 32 31259 302 320
17,750 24,000 18,143
5.3 2.0 3.296 71 65
100 93 95100 80 86100 97 98100 79 8499 54 67
100 86 90
..
..13 23 22
17.5 19.5 19.912.0 11.7 11.82.3 4.4 4.10.0 3.5 6.40.0 1.3 1.00.4 0.0 0.00.2 0.3 0.61.1 0.3 0.26.1 6.8 3.9
Uruguay
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
223The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,100 6,793 2,321864 4,892 2,02836.9 64.0 40.9
1.1 0.2 3.0
63 28 502,445 3,011 588
155 126 131401 148 591
7.7 38.6 25.9–0.2 0.0 0.02.3 7.4 11.510157
151.1
1.3 3.6 4.01,849 3,030 1,019
0.0 1.7 16.91,646 4,052 1,318
77.0 67.5 78.223.0 16.4 16.8
1.9 0.7 0.74.3 7.2 2.8
.. –31.3 117.740 24 6363 228 78
608 12,913 2,936
364.8 7.0 17.991 63 8187 95 8681 89 8198 98 94
100 89 50100 80 41100 94 63
0.05.336 21 57
.. 19.8 39.98.4 11.7 9.99.4 3.6 2.4
17.8 8.7 4.00.0 0.4 0.40.0 0.0 0.23.2 0.9 1.00.3 0.2 0.7
.. 1.4 26.2
Country data
Europe & Central
Asia group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 28 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 425 GDP ($ billions) 32.1
Uzbekistan
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
224 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (thousands) 240 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 12 GDP ($ millions) 648
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Lower middle-income group
2,620 3,163 2,3212,343 2,807 2,028
25.2 45.0 40.94.1 3.4 3.0
15 48 501,935 550 588
108 135 131880 657 591
36.1 29.6 25.90.0 –0.2 0.04.3 14.9 11.5
87
14102.1
.. 3.8 4.0
.. 1,380 1,019
.. 12.4 16.9
.. 1,972 1,318
.. 80.3 78.2
.. 16.4 16.8
0.1 0.8 0.70.4 4.0 2.8
47.4 148.9 117.715 61 63
.. 97 78
.. 4,582 2,936
.. 10.2 17.9
.. 74 8183 88 8679 81 8196 96 9452 59 5048 54 4166 64 63
..
..16 26 57
.. 46.5 39.910.2 10.3 9.94.8 2.1 2.40.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.1 1.0 1.00.0 0.7 0.7
.. 33.1 26.2
Vanuatu
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
225The Little Green Data Book 2011
10,090 7,007 7,5028,888 5,725 5,773
93.7 79.0 74.92.5 2.0 1.6
24 35 308,036 3,542 3,671
122 131 12969 245 153
52.5 47.0 37.20.4 0.3 0.1
53.7 20.8 13.032273470
25.3
5.1 7.7 5.22,295 1,290 2,177
0.8 16.8 6.83,074 1,907 3,00127.2 38.7 64.772.8 55.3 26.4
0.5 0.3 0.56.0 2.7 5.3
35.5 51.2 3.89 32 31
553 302 320
26,285 24,000 18,143
1.3 2.0 3.244 71 6593 93 9575 80 8694 97 9891 79 8457 54 6794 86 90
9.0..
18 23 22
21.8 19.5 19.912.2 11.7 11.8
3.6 4.4 4.19.5 3.5 6.40.3 1.3 1.00.0 0.0 0.00.4 0.3 0.60.0 0.3 0.22.9 6.8 3.9
Country data
Latin America & Caribbean
group
Upper middle-income group
Population (millions) 28 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 882 GDP ($ billions) 326.1
Venezuela, RB
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
226 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 87 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 310 GDP ($ billions) 97.2
Country data
East Asia & Pacific
group
Low-income group
1,000 3,163 2,321805 2,807 2,02828.3 45.0 40.9
3.2 3.4 3.0
32 48 50354 550 588138 135 131987 657 591
44.5 29.6 25.9–1.3 –0.2 0.06.2 14.9 11.5544046
14612.1
3.7 3.8 4.0689 1,380 1,01941.8 12.4 16.9799 1,972 1,318
64.4 80.3 78.235.6 16.4 16.8
0.5 0.8 0.71.3 4.0 2.8
420.3 148.9 117.753 61 6390 97 78
4,221 4,582 2,936
22.8 10.2 17.995 74 8194 88 8692 81 8199 96 9475 59 5067 54 4194 64 63
20.011.3
24 26 57
31.3 46.5 39.98.8 10.3 9.92.8 2.1 2.47.0 3.3 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.2 0.0 0.21.1 1.0 1.00.3 0.7 0.7
16.6 33.1 26.2
Vietnam
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
227The Little Green Data Book 2011
.. 37,990
.. 31,46795.1 77.3
0.7 1.0
11 37.. 25,774
101 106565 331
57.1 28.90.6 –0.1
15.2 13.421
1212
0.2
.. 6.6
.. 5,131
.. 3.9
.. 9,518
.. 62.9
.. 11.3
.. 0.4
.. 12.5
.. 17.931 24
.. 964
.. 9,031
.. 10.55 42.. 100.. 98.. 100.. 99.. 98.. 100
..
..
.. 7
.. 16.1
.. 14.1
.. 4.6
.. 0.9
.. 0.1
.. 0.0
.. 0.2
.. 0.1
.. 5.2
Country data
High-income group
Population (thousands) 110 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 0.4 GDP ($ millions) ..
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
228 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 4.0 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 6.0 GDP ($ billions) ..
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Lower middle-income group
.. 3,597 2,321
.. 2,859 2,02872.0 57.6 40.9
4.1 2.6 3.0
61 23 50.. 2,896 588
102 132 1311,095 818 591
1.5 2.4 25.90.0 –0.1 0.0
.. 4.0 11.53800..
.. 4.7 4.0
.. 1,329 1,019
.. 1.1 16.9
.. 1,494 1,318
.. 94.1 78.2
.. 4.4 16.8
.. 0.6 0.70.6 3.7 2.8
.. 103.4 117.7
.. 71 63
.. 259 78
212 709 2,936
51.5 122.3 17.945 86 8191 87 8691 80 8191 95 9489 84 5084 76 4191 92 63
17.0..
30 33 57
.. .. 39.9
.. 10.4 9.9
.. 4.3 2.4
.. 14.5 4.0
.. 0.3 0.4
.. 0.0 0.2
.. 0.9 1.0
.. 0.6 0.7
.. .. 26.2
West Bank and Gaza
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
229The Little Green Data Book 2011
1,060 3,597 2,321822 2,859 2,02831.2 57.6 40.95.5 2.6 3.0
45 23 50470 2,896 588144 132 131
1,243 818 591
1.0 2.4 25.90.0 –0.1 0.00.5 4.0 11.5
91421
1593.2
6.8 4.7 4.0326 1,329 1,0191.0 1.1 16.9
220 1,494 1,318100.0 94.1 78.2
0.0 4.4 16.8
0.4 0.6 0.71.0 3.7 2.8
.. 103.4 117.767 71 6390 259 78
94 709 2,936
161.4 122.3 17.990 86 8162 87 8657 80 8172 95 9452 84 5033 76 4194 92 63
24.027.5
66 33 57
.. .. 39.99.0 10.4 9.94.2 4.3 2.4
13.2 14.5 4.00.0 0.3 0.40.0 0.0 0.20.7 0.9 1.0
.. 0.6 0.7
.. .. 26.2
Country data
Middle East &
N. Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 24 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 528 GDP ($ billions) 26.4
Yemen, Rep.
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
230 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 743 GDP ($ billions) 12.8
960 1,125 509696 861 45335.6 36.9 28.7
2.0 4.0 3.7
30 45 37220 314 280135 130 134346 356 642
66.5 28.0 28.20.2 0.3 0.4
36.0 11.7 11.29
1420
93.8
2.1 3.2 3.2583 678 35781.0 57.7 66.2602 531 2310.3 66.2 28.9
99.7 17.2 48.9
0.2 0.4 0.30.2 0.8 0.3
10.0 46.1 –36.239 49 6010 57 19
6,513 4,826 5,606
2.2 3.2 5.676 87 9360 60 6446 47 5687 82 8549 31 3543 24 3259 43 44
15.021.2141 130 118
21.3 15.5 ..9.3 10.6 7.21.3 3.6 3.20.0 7.5 1.2
11.5 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.40.2 0.6 0.30.2 0.3 0.31.4 –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Zambia
GNI per capita, World Bank Atlas method ($)Adjusted Net National Income per capita ($)Urban population (% of total)Urban population growth (average annual %, 1990-2009) AgricultureAgricultural land (% land area)Agricultural productivity, value added per worker (2000 $)Food production index (1999-2001=100)Population density, rural (people/ sq. km of arable land) Forests and biodiversityForest area (% land area)Deforestation (average annual %, 1990-2010)Nationally terrestrial protected area (% of land area)Threatened species, mammalsThreatened species, birdsThreatened species, fishThreatened species, higher plantsGEF benefits index for biodiversity (0-100, median is 1.5) EnergyGDP per unit of energy use (2005 PPP $/kg oil equivalent)Energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent)Energy from biomass products and waste (% of total)Electric power consumption per capita (kWh)Electricity generated using fossil fuel (% of total)Electricity generated by hydropower (% of total) Emissions and pollutionCO2 emissions per unit of GDP (kg/2005 PPP $)CO2 emissions per capita (metric tons)CO2 emissions growth (%, 1990–2007)Particulate matter (urban-pop.-weighted avg., μg/cu. m)Road sector energy use per capita (kg oil equivalent) Water and sanitationInternal freshwater resources per capita (cu. m)Freshwater withdrawal
Total (% of internal resources)Agriculture (% of total freshwater withdrawal)
Access to improved water source (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Access to improved sanitation (% of total population)Rural (% of rural population)Urban (% of urban population)
Environment and healthAcute resp. infection prevalence (% of children under five)Diarrhea prevalence (% of children under five)Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) National accounting aggregates—savings, depletion and degradationGross savings (% of GNI)Consumption of fixed capital (% of GNI)Education expenditure (% of GNI)Energy depletion (% of GNI)Mineral depletion (% of GNI)Net forest depletion (% of GNI)CO2 damage (% of GNI)Particulate emissions damage (% of GNI)Adjusted net savings (% of GNI)
231The Little Green Data Book 2011
360 1,125 509.. 861 453
37.8 36.9 28.72.3 4.0 3.7
41 45 37116 314 28082 130 134
209 356 642
40.4 28.0 28.21.2 0.3 0.4
28.0 11.7 11.29
133
161.9
.. 3.2 3.2763 678 357
65.3 57.7 66.21,022 531 231
46.6 66.2 28.953.4 17.2 48.9
.. 0.4 0.30.8 0.8 0.3
–37.9 46.1 –36.240 49 6027 57 19
985 4,826 5,606
34.3 3.2 5.679 87 9382 60 6472 47 5699 82 8544 31 3537 24 3256 43 44
16.013.9
90 130 118
.. 15.5 ..
.. 10.6 7.26.9 3.6 3.22.2 7.5 1.21.3 1.2 1.30.0 0.6 1.41.1 0.6 0.30.2 0.3 0.3
.. –1.8 ..
Country data
Sub-Saharan Africa group
Low-income group
Population (millions) 13 Land area (1,000 sq. km) 387 GDP ($ billions) 5.6
Zimbabwe
233The Little Green Data Book 2011
Access to improved sanitation is the percentage of population with adequate access to excreta disposal facilities (private or shared, but not public) that can effectively prevent human, animal, and insect contact with excreta. Improved facilities range from simple but protected pit latrines to flush toi-lets with a sewerage connection. To be effective, facilities must be correctly constructed and properly maintained. (World Health Organization; data are for 2009)
Access to improved water source is the percentage of the population with reasonable access to an adequate amount of water from an improved source, such as piped water into a dwelling, plot, or yard; public tap or standpipe; tube-well or borehole; protected dug well or spring; or rainwater collection. Unimproved sources include an unprotected dug well or spring, cart with small tank or drum, bottled water, and tanker trucks. Reasonable access to an adequate amount means the availability of at least 20 liters a person a day from a source within 1 kilometer of the dwelling. (World Health Organization; data are for 2009)
Acute respiratory infection prevalence is the percentage of children under age five with acute respiratory infection in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005)
Adjusted net national income equals gross national income minus consump-tion of fixed capital, energy depletion, mineral depletion, and net forest depletion. (World Bank; data are for 2009)
Adjusted net savings equal gross savings minus consumption of fixed capital, plus education expenditures, minus energy depletion, mineral depletion, net forest depletion, and particulate emissions and carbon dioxide damage. (World Bank; data are for 2009)
Agricultural land is arable land, land under permanent crops, and permanent pastures. Arable land includes land defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as land under temporary crops (double-cropped areas are counted once), temporary meadows for mowing or for pasture, land under market or kitchen gardens, and land temporarily fallow. Land abandoned as a result of shifting cultivation is excluded. Land under permanent crops is land cultivated with crops that occupy the land for long periods and need not be replanted after each harvest, such as cocoa, cof-fee, and rubber. This category includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines but excludes land under trees grown for wood or timber. Permanent pasture is land used for five or more years for forage, including natural and cultivated crops. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2009)
Agricultural productivity is the ratio of agricultural value added, measured in 2000 U.S. dollars, to the number of workers in agriculture. Agricultural productivity is measured by value added per unit of input. Agricultural value added includes that from forestry and fishing. Thus interpretations of land productivity should be made with caution. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009)
Glossary
234 2011 The Little Green Data Book
Carbon dioxide (CO2) damage is estimated at $20 per ton of carbon (the unit damage in 1995 U.S. dollars) times the number of tons of carbon emitted. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions growth is the cumulative percentage change in emissions stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. Emissions include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center; data are for 1990–2007)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per capita are carbon dioxide emissions divided by midyear population. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, World Bank, and United Nations; data are for 2007)
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per unit of GDP are carbon dioxide emis-sions in kilograms per unit of GDP in 2005 purchasing power parity (PPP) terms. PPP GDP is gross domestic product converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dollar has in the United States. (Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center and World Bank; data are for 2007)
Consumption of fixed capital is the replacement value of capital used up in the process of production. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2009 from the most recent year available)
Deforestation is the permanent conversion of natural forest area to other uses, including shifting cultivation, permanent agriculture, ranching, settle-ments, and infrastructure development. Deforested areas do not include areas logged but intended for regeneration or areas degraded by fuel-wood gathering, acid precipitation, or forest fires. Negative numbers indicate an increase in forest areas. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 1990–2010)
Diarrhea prevalence is the percentage of children under age five who had diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey. (United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for the most recent year available during 1998–2005)
Education expenditure is public current operating expenditures in education, including wages and salaries and excluding capital investments in buildings and equipment. (United Nations; data are extrapolated to 2009 from the most recent year available)
Electricity generated using fossil fuel is use of coal, oil, and gas as a per-centage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009)
Electricity generated by hydropower is use of hydropower as a percentage of total inputs to the generation of electricity. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009)
Electric power consumption per capita is the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants, minus transmission, distribution, and
Glossary
235The Little Green Data Book 2011
transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants plus imports minus exports divided by midyear population. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009)
Energy depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of energy resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers crude oil, natural gas, and coal. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009)
Energy from biomass products and waste is energy from solid biomass, liquid biomass, biogas, industrial waste, and municipal waste as a percent-age of total energy use. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009)
Energy use per capita refers to apparent consumption, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport. (International Energy Agency; data are for 2009)
Food production index indicates the relative level of net food production compared with the base period 1999–2001. It covers food crops that are considered edible and that contain nutrients. Coffee and tea are excluded because, although edible, they have no nutritive value (See the Food and Agriculture Organization’s Production Yearbook for details; data are for 2009)
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees, whether produc-tive or not. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2010)
Freshwater withdrawal, agriculture, is withdrawals for irrigation and livestock production as a percentage of total freshwater withdrawal. (World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2011, Primary data documentation.)
Freshwater withdrawal, total, is total water withdrawal, excluding evapora-tion losses from storage basins and including water from desalination plants in countries where they are a significant source. Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of internal renewable resources because river flows from other countries are not included, because extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or desalination plants is considerable, or because there is significant water reuse. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Resources Institute; data are for various years; for details see World Development Indicators 2011, Primary data documentation.)
GDP is gross domestic product and measures the total output of goods and services for final use occurring within the domestic territory of a given country, regardless of the allocation to domestic and foreign claims. GDP at purchaser values (market prices) is the sum of gross value added by all resident and nonresident producers in the economy plus any taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2009)
236 2011 The Little Green Data Book
GDP per unit of energy use is 2005 gross domestic product (GDP) in pur-chasing power parity (PPP) terms per kilogram of oil equivalent of energy use. PPP GDP is GDP converted to international dollars using PPP rates. An international dollar has the same purchasing power over GDP that a U.S. dol-lar has in the United States. (International Energy Agency and World Bank; data are for 2009)
GEF benefits index for biodiversity is a composite index of relative biodiver-sity potential for each country developed by the Global Environment Facility, based on the species represented in each country, their threat status, and the diversity of habitat types in each country. The index shown in the tables has been normalized so that values run from 0 (no biodiversity potential) to 100 (maximum biodiversity potential) (World Bank; estimates are for 2009)
GNI per capita is gross national income (GNI) divided by midyear population. GNI is gross domestic product plus net receipts of primary income (employee compensation and property income) from abroad. GNI per capita is in cur-rent U.S. dollars, converted using the World Bank Atlas method (see World Development Indicators 2011, Statistical methods). (World Bank, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, and United Nations; data are for 2009)
Gross savings are calculated as gross national income less total con-sumption, plus net transfers. (World Bank and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; data are for 2009)
Internal freshwater resources per capita are internal renewable resources, which include flows of rivers and groundwater from rainfall in the country but excludes river flows from other countries, divided by midyear population. (Refers to data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization as of 2007)
Land area is a country’s total land area, excluding area under inland water bodies, national claims to continental shelf, and exclusive economic zones. In most cases the definition of inland water bodies includes major rivers and lakes. (Food and Agriculture Organization; data are for 2009)
Mineral depletion is the ratio of the value of the stock of mineral resources to the remaining reserve lifetime (capped at 25 years). It covers bauxite, copper, iron, lead, nickel, phosphate, tin, gold, silver, and zinc. (See World Bank 2011 for details; data are for 2009)
Nationally protected area is totally or partially protected areas of at least 1,000 hectares that are designated as national parks, natural monuments, nature reserves or wildlife sanctuaries; protected landscapes and seascapes; and scientific reserves. It includes World Conservation Union–protected area categories I–VI. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre; data are for the most recent year available)
Net forest depletion is the product of unit resource rents and the excess of round-wood harvest over natural growth. If growth exceeds harvest, this figure is zero. (Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank estimates of natural growth; data are for 2009)
Glossary
237The Little Green Data Book 2011
Particulate emissions damage is calculated as the willingness to pay to reduce the risk of illness and death attributable to particulate emissions. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009)
Particulate matter is fine suspended particulates of less than 10 microns in diameter that are capable of penetrating deep into the respiratory tract and causing damage. The indicator is the population-weighted average of all cities in the country with a population greater than 100,000. (World Bank estimates; data are for 2009)
Population includes all residents who are present regardless of legal status or citizenship except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin. (United Nations; data are midyear estimates for 2009)
Population density, rural, is rural population divided by arable land area. Rural population is estimated as the difference between the total population and urban population. (See urban population; data are for 2009)
Threatened species, birds, are the number of species of birds classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. Birds are listed for countries included within their breeding or wintering ranges. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010)
Threatened species, fish, are the number of species of fish—cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates of the superclass Pisces—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010)
Threatened species, higher plants, are the number of native vascular plant species classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indetermi-nate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010)
Threatened species, mammals, are the number of species of mammals— excluding whales and porpoises—classified by the IUCN as endangered, vulnerable, rare, indeterminate, out of danger, or insufficiently known. (World Conservation Monitoring Centre and IUCN; data are for 2010)
Readsector energy use per capita is the total energy consumption in the road sector divided by midyear population (International Energy Agency 2010; data are for 2009).
Under-five mortality rate is the probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five if subject to current age-specific mortality rates. (United Nations and United Nations Children’s Fund; data are for 2009)
Urban population is the share of the midyear population living in areas defined as urban in each country (United Nations; data are for 2009)
Urban population growth is the exponential change in urban population for the period indicated. (United Nations; data are for 1990–2009)
239The Little Green Data Book 2011
World Bank 2011a. The Changing Wealth of Nations: Measuring Sustainable
Development in the New Millennium. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank.
———. 2011b. World Development Indicators 2011. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.
References
AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANGOLA ARGENTINA ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN BANGLADESH BELARUS BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI CAMBODIA CAMEROON CAPE VERDE CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC CHAD CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA COMOROS DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO REPUBLIC OF CONGO COSTA RICA CÔTE D’IVOIRE CROATIA DJIBOUTI DOMINICA DOMINICAN REPUBLIC ECUADOR ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT EL SALVADOR ERITREA ETHIOPIA FIJI GABON THE GAMBIA GEORGIA GHANA GRENADA GUATEMALA GUINEA GUINEA-BISSAU GUYANA HAITI HONDURAS INDIA INDONESIA ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN JAMAICA JORDAN KAZAKHSTAN KENYA KYRGYZ REPUBLIC LAO PEOPLE’S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC LATVIA LEBANON LESOTHO LIBERIA FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA MADAGASCAR MALAWI MALAYSIA MALDIVES MALI MAURITANIA MAURITIUS MEXICO MOLDOVA MONGOLIA MONTENEGRO MOROCCO MOZAMBIQUE MYANMAR NEPAL NICARAGUA NIGER NIGERIA PAKISTAN PANAMA PAPUA NEW GUINEA PARAGUAY PERUPHILIPPINES POLAND ROMANIA RUSSIAN FEDERATION RWANDA SAMOA SÃO TOMÉ AND PRÍNCIPE SENEGAL SERBIA SEYCHELLESSIERRA LEONE SOLOMON ISLANDS SOMALIA SOUTH AFRICA SRILANKA ST. KITTS AND NEVIS ST. LUCIA ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES SUDAN SWAZILAND TAJIKISTAN TANZANIA THAILAND TOGO TONGA TUNISIA TURKEY TURKMENISTAN UGANDA UKRAINE URUGUAY UZBEKISTAN VANUATU REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA VIETNAM REPUBLIC OF YEMEN ZAMBIA ZIMBABWE
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