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Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 93, No. 15 (Jul. 23, 1996), pp. i-ix Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40046 . Accessed: 05/05/2014 06:51 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.29.185.151 on Mon, 5 May 2014 06:51:45 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 93, No. 15 (Jul. 23, 1996), pp. i-ixPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40046 .

Accessed: 05/05/2014 06:51

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 194.29.185.151 on Mon, 5 May 2014 06:51:45 AMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

July 23, 1996

Volume 93 / Number 15

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Page 3: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Officers BRUCE ALBERTS, President of the JACK HALPERN, Vice President Academy PETER H. RAVEN, Home Secretary

F. SHERWOOD ROWLAND, Foreign Secretary RONALD L. GRAHAM, Treasurer

Editor-in-Chief NICHOLAS R. COZZARELLI

Editorial Board of the Proceedinigs

PETER J. BICKEL ANTHONY CERAMI MICHAEL T. CLEGG MARSHALL H. COHEN STANLEY N. COHEN MAX D. COOPER JAMES E. DARNELL, JR. IGOR B. DAWID HERMAN N. EISEN RAYMOND L. ERIKSON RONALD M. EVANS NINA FEDOROFF CHARLES FEFFERMAN

JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN JACK HALPERN RICHARD A. LERNER HARVEY F. LODISH PHIL W. MAJERUS ARNO G. MOTULSKY RONALD L. PHILLIPS TOM POLLARD STANLEY B. PRUSINER CHARLES RADDING GIAN-CARLO ROTA DAVID D. SABATINI GOTTFRIED SCHATZ

PAUL R. SCHIMMEL STUART L. SCHREIBER CARLA J. SHATZ CHRISTOPHER A. SIMS ALLAN C. SPRADLING LARRY R. SQUIRE CHARLES F. STEVENS JOANNE STUBBE KARL K. TUREKIAN IRVING L. WEISSMAN SHERMAN M. WEISSMAN PETER G. WOLYNES

Publisher: Acting Managing Editors: Author/Member Support Coordinators: System Administrator: Manuscript Processor: Secretary: Administrative/Systems Aide: Subscription Fulfillment: Office Assistant:

KENNETH R. FULTON JOANNE D'AMIco, JOHN M. MALLOY REID S. COMPTON, BARBARA A. BACON MARILYN J. MASON JACQUELINE V. PERRY BRENDA L. MCCOY DOTTIE A. MAY JULIA A. LITTLE CYNTHIA MATHEWS

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Information for Contributors: See pp. i and ii (of this issue).

Copyright: Volumes 90-93, copyright ? 1993-1996 by the National Academy of Sciences; Volumes 1-89, copyright as a collective work only with copyright to individual articles retained by the author(s). Requests for permission to reproduce all or parts of individual articles published in Volumes 1-89 should be addressed to the authors. Microforms of complete volumes are available to regular subscribers only and may be obtained from University Microfilms, Xerox Corporation, Ann Arbor, MI 48103. This journal is printed on acid-free paper effective with Volume 84, Issue 1.

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? 1996 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.

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Page 4: Front Matter

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Vol. 93, July 1996

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

(Revised July 1996)

PURPOSE AND SCOPE

The PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES USA publishes research reports, commentaries, reviews, collo- quium papers, and actions of the Academy. In accordance with the guiding principles established by George Ellery Hale in 1914, the PROCEEDINGS publishes brief first announcements of the Members' and Foreign Associates' (hereafter referred to as the Members) more important contributions to research and of work that appears to a Member to be of particular importance.

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i

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Page 5: Front Matter

ii Information for Contributors Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93 (1996)

Manuscript Length. The PROCEEDINGS generally uses a two-column format having 60 characters, including spaces, per line. The length of a research article may be no more than 47,000 characters, including spaces. This includes all text and the number of characters displaced by figures, tables, and equations. The total number of characters equals The number of characters including spaces in the text (include all parts except tables), plus The number of column-centimeters of figures (submitted at the desired printed size) x 180, plus The number of column-lines of tables (one column-line = 60 characters including spaces) x 60, plus A 120-character allowance for the space above and below each single column of a figure, table, or equation. If the character count of the word processing program used to prepare the manuscript excludes spaces, the appropriate num- ber can be obtained by adding the total number of words. A table that has lines with more than 60 characters plus spaces or a figure that is wider than 8.5 cm takes up two columns in width. Overlong papers will be returned to the author.

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Page 6: Front Matter

PROCEEDINGS OF THE

NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

July 23, 1996 Volume 93, Number 15 pp. 7427-8154

Table of Contents*

INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS

AUTHOR INDEX

Commentaries Error-prone retrotransposition: Rime of the 7427-7431 ancient mutators

Bradley D. Preston

Second-hand chloroplasts and the case of the 7432-7435 disappearing nucleus

Jeffrey D. Palmer and Charles F. Delwiche

Inaugural Articles

The best thermoelectric 7436-7439 G. D. Mahan and J. 0. Sofo

The recombination signals for adeno-associated virus 7966-7972 site-specific integration

R. Michael Linden, Ernest Winocour, and Kenneth I. Berns

Formation of junctions involved in 8101-8106 excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal and cardiac muscle

Bernhard E. Flucher and Clara Franzini-Armstrong

*Editor's Note: In this issue, articles are grouped according to the Table of Contents'classifications, rather than by the date of receipt offinal edited manuscript.

xi-xii x1-x11

Physical Sciences

APPLIED PHYSICAL SCIENCES

The best thermoelectric 7436-7439 G. D. Mahan and J. 0. Sofo

CHEMISTRY

Multicomponent diffusion in polymeric liquids 7440-7445 C. F. Curtiss and R. Byron Bird

Photo-induced inactivation of viruses: Adsorption of 7446-7451 methylene blue, thionine, and thiopyronine on Q03 bacteriophage

Steffen Jockusch, Denis Lee, Nicholas J. Turro, and Edward F. Leonard

Persistent confusion of total entropy and chemical 7452-7453 system entropy in chemical thermodynamics

Gregorio Weber

iii

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Page 7: Front Matter

Contents

Biological Sciences

APPLIED BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Magnetic resonance microscopy and spectroscopy 7454-7459 reveal kinetics of cryoprotectant permeation in a multicompartmental biological system

Mary Hagedorn, Edward W. Hsu, Ulrich Pilatus, David E. Wildt, William F. Rall, and Stephen J. Blackband

In vivo tissue distribution of CD4 lymphocytes in mice 7460-7463 determined by radioimmunoscintigraphy with an

In-labeled anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody Robert H. Rubin, David Baltimore, Benjamin K. Chen, Robert A. Wilkinson, and Alan J. Fischman

BIOCHEMISTRY

In vitro activation of CPP32 and Mch3 by Mch4, a 7464-7469 novel human apoptotic cysteine protease containing two FADD-like domains

Teresa Fernandes-Alnemri, Robert C. Armstrong, Joseph Krebs, Srinivasa M. Srinivasula, Lijuan Wang, Florencia Bullrich, Lawrence C. Fritz, Joseph A. Trapani, Kevin J. Tomaselli, Gerald Litwack, and Emad S. Alnemri

An interspecies hybrid RNA virus is significantly more 7470-7474 virulent than either parental virus

Shou-Wei Ding, Bu-Jun Shi, Wan-Xiang Li, and Robert H. Symons

Anti-peptide aptamers recognize amino acid sequence 7475-7480 and bind a protein epitope

Wei Xu and Andrew D. Ellington

Structure of the catalytic fragment of 7481-7485 poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase from chicken

Armin Ruf, Josiane M6nissier de Murcia, Gilbert M. de Murcia, and Georg E. Schulz

Use of engineered ribozymes to catalyze chimeric 7486-7490 gene assembly

Svetlana Mikheeva and Kevin A. Jarrell

Enzymatic phosphorylation of muscle glycogen 7491-7495 synthase: A mechanism for maintenance of metabolic homeostasis

R. G. Shulman and D. L. Rothman

Crystal structure of D-amino acid oxidase: A case of 7496-7501 active site mirror-image convergent evolution with flavocytochrome b2

Andrea Mattevi, Maria Antonietta Vanoni, Flavia Todone, Menico Rizzi, Alex Teplyakov, Alessandro Coda, Martino Bolognesi, and Bruno Curti

Cryo-electron microscopy studies of empty capsids of 7502-7506 human parvovirus B19 complexed with its cellular receptor

Paul R. Chipman, Mavis Agbandje-McKenna, Sachiko Kajigaya, Kevin E. Brown, Neal S. Young, Timothy S. Baker, and Michael G. Rossmann

Evolutionarily conserved Go3 binding surfaces 7507-7511 support a model of the G protein-receptor complex

Olivier Lichtarge, Henry R. Bourne, and Fred B. Cohen

Intermolecular disulfide bonds stabilize VirB7 7512-7517 homodimers and VirB7/VirB9 heterodimers during biogenesis of the Agrobacterium tumefaciens T-complex transport apparatus

Giulietta M. Spudich, David Fernandez, Xue-Rong Zhou, and Peter J. Christie

Enhanced phospholipase C-yl activity produced by 7518-7521 association of independently expressed X and Y domain polypeptides

Debra A. Horstman, Kristine DeStefano, and Graham Carpenter

Host range restrictions of oncogenes: myc genes 7522-7527 transform avian but not mammalian cells and mht/raf genes transform mammalian but not avian cells

Ruhong Li, Ren-Ping Zhou, and Peter Duesberg

COOH-terminal processing of nascent polypeptides by 7528-7533 the glycosylphosphatidylinositol transamidase in the presence of hydrazine is governed by the same parameters as glycosylphosphatidylinositol addition

Sandhya Ramalingam, Stephen E. Maxwell, M. Edward Medof, Rui Chen, Louise D. Gerber, and Sidney Udenfriend

Enhanced sensitivity of ubiquinone-deficient mutants 7534-7539 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to products of autoxidized polyunsaturated fatty acids

Thai Q. Do, Jeffery R. Schultz, and Catherine F. Clarke

Interaction of the 82-kDa subunit of the vaccinia virus 7540-7545 early transcription factor heterodimer with the promoter core sequence directs downstream DNA binding of the 70-kDa subunit

Maria Cristina Cassetti and Bernard Moss

Glycerol-induced development of catalytically active 7546-7551 conformation of Crotalus adamanteus L-amino acid oxidase in vitro

Andrei A. Raibekas and Vincent Massey

Binding of thalidomide to a,-acid glycoprotein may be 7552-7556 involved in its inhibition of tumor necrosis factor a production

Benjamin E. Turk, Hongsi Jiang, and Jun 0. Liu

Complete structure of the human a-albumin gene, a 7557-7561 new member of the serum albumin multigene family

Hitomi Nishio and Achilles Dugaiczyk

RNA binding by the Wilms tumor suppressor zinc 7562-7566 finger proteins

Andrea Caricasole, Antonio Duarte, Stefan H. Larsson, Nicholas D. Hastie, Melissa Little, Gregory Holmes, Ivan Todorov, and Andrew Ward

SMRT isoforms mediate repression and 7567-7571 anti-repression of nuclear receptor heterodimers

J. Don Chen, Kazuhiko Umesono, and Ronald M. Evans

Expression cloning of the Golgi CMP-sialic 7572-7576 acid transporter

Matthias Eckhardt, Martina Muihlenhoff, Andrea Bethe, and Rita Gerardy-Schahn

iv

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Page 8: Front Matter

Contents

HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein induces "maturation" of 7577-7581 dimeric retroviral RNA in vitro

Ya-Xiong Feng, Terry D. Copeland, Louis E. Henderson, Robert J. Gorelick, William J. Bosche, Judith G. Levin, and Alan Rein

A complex of nuclear proteins mediates SR protein 7582-7587 binding to a purine-rich splicing enhancer

Joanne M. Yeakley, John-Paul Morfin, Michael G. Rosenfeld, and Xiang-Dong Fu

Interaction of the histone (H3-H4)2 tetramer of the 7588-7593 nucleosome with positively supercoiled DNA minicircles: Potential flipping of the protein from a left- to a right-handed superhelical form

Ali Hamiche, Valerie Carot, Mohamed Alilat, Filomena De Lucia, Marie-Frangoise O'Donohue, Bernard Revet, and Ariel Prunell

DP-2, a heterodimeric partner of E2F: Identification 7594-7599 and characterization of DP-2 proteins expressed in vivo

Kathleen T. Rogers, Peter D. R. Higgins, Maria M. Milla, Ruth S. Phillips, and Jonathan M. Horowitz

Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2 acts cooperatively 8152-8153 with a muscle activator region to regulate Drosophila tropomyocin gene muscle expression (Correction)

Meei-Hua Lin, Hanh T. Nguyen, Claire Dybala, and Robert V. Storti,

BIOPHYSICS

Persistent confusion of total entropy and chemical 7452-7453 system entropy in chemical thermodynamics

Gregorio Weber

Internal molecular motions of bacteriorhodopsin: 7600-7605 Hydration-induced flexibility studied by quasielastic incoherent neutron scattering using oriented purple membranes

J. Fitter, R. E. Lechner, G. Biildt, and N. A. Dencher

Influence of cisplatin intrastrand crosslinking on the 7606-7611 conformation, thermal stability, and energetics of a 20-mer DNA duplex

Natasa Poklar, Daniel S. Pilch, Stephen J. Lippard, Elizabeth A. Redding, Shari U. Dunham, and Kenneth J. Breslauer

Increased tricarboxylic acid cycle flux in rat brain 7612-7617 during forepaw stimulation detected with IH [13C] NMR

Fahmeed Hyder, Jennifer R. Chase, Kevin L. Behar, Graeme F. Mason, Mohamed Siddeek, Douglas L. Rothman, and Robert G. Shulman

Sequence-specific recognition by cytosine C5 and 7618-7622 adenine N6 DNA methyltransferases requires different deformations of DNA

Ricardo A. Garcia, Carlos J. Bustamante, and Norbert 0. Reich

CELL BIOLOGY

Phytosulfokine, sulfated peptides that induce the 7623-7627 proliferation of single mesophyll cells of Asparagus officinalis L

Yoshikatsu Matsubayashi and Youji Sakagami

Cholesterol starvation induces differentiation of the 7628-7633 intestinal parasite Giardia lamblia

Hugo D. Lujan, Michael R. Mowatt, Linda G. Byrd, and Theodore E. Nash

Expression of cyclin Dl in epithelial tissues of 7634-7638 transgenic mice results in epidermal hyperproliferation and severe thymic hyperplasia

Ana I. Robles, Fernando Larcher, Robert B. Whalin, Rodolfo Murillas, Ellen Richie, Irma B. Gimenez-Conti, Jose L. Jorcano, and Claudio J. Conti

Activation of RAC-protein kinase by heat shock and 7639-7643 hyperosmolarity stress through a pathway independent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase

Hiroaki Konishi, Hidenori Matsuzaki, Motonari Tanaka, Yoshitaka Ono, Chiharu Tokunaga, Shun'ichi Kuroda, and Ushio Kikkawa

Hepatocyte growth factor is a coupling factor for 7644-7648 osteoclasts and osteoblasts in vitro

M. Grano, F. Galimi, G. Zambonin, S. Colucci, E. Cottone, A. Zambonin Zallone, and P. M. Comoglio

Monoclonal antibodies reveal receptor specificity 7649-7654 among G-protein-coupled receptor kinases

Martin Oppermann, Marfa Divers6-Pierluissi, Mark H. Drazner, Sara L. Dyer, Neil J. Freedman, Karsten C. Peppel, and Robert J. Lefkowitz

Isolation and characterization of mutant cell lines 7655-7660 defective in transforming growth factor ,B signaling

Barbara A. Hocevar and Philip H. Howe

Real-time detection of the surface delivery of newly 7661-7666 synthesized membrane proteins

Jacopo S. Andreose, Guido Fumagalli, Fred J. Sigworth, and Michael J. Caplan

Nucleus-associated pools of Rnalp, the Saccharomyces 7667-7672 cerevisiae Ran/TC4 GTPase activating protein involved in nucleus/cytosol transit

Helen M. Traglia, J. Patrick O'Connor, Kuei-Shu Tung, Susan Dallabrida, Wu-Cheng Shen, and Anita K. Hopper

Transcriptionally active Statl is required for the 7673-7678 antiproliferative effects of both interferon a and interferon y

Jacqueline F. Bromberg, Curt M. Horvath, Zilong Wen, Robert D. Schreiber, and James E. Darnell, Jr.

Nucleotide-specific interaction of Ran/TC4 with 7679-7683 nuclear transport factors NTF2 and p97

Bryce M. Paschal, Christian Delphin, and Larry Gerace

Interaction of the protein import and folding 7684-7689 machineries in the chloroplast

Felix Kessler and Gunter Blobel

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Inhibition of tumor progression by suppression of 7690-7694 stress protein GRP78/BiP induction in fibrosarcoma B/C1OME

Colin Jamora, Gunther Dennert, and Amy S. Lee

Isolation of the human PC6 gene encoding the 7695-7700 putative host protease for HIV-1 gp160 processing in CD4+ T lymphocytes

Luis Miranda, Joseph Wolf, Sergio Pichuantes, Richard Duke, and Alex Franzusoff

Distinct desmocollin isoforms occur in the same 7701-7705 desmosomes and show reciprocally graded distributions in bovine nasal epidermis

Alison J. North, Martyn A. J. Chidgey, Jonathan P. Clarke, William G. Bardsley, and David R. Garrod

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY

P-OTX: A PIT-1-interacting homeodomain factor 7706-7710 expressed during anterior pituitary gland development

Daniel P. Szeto, Aimee K. Ryan, Shawn M. O'Connell, and Michael G. Rosenfeld

Bioactivation of Miillerian inhibiting substance during 7711-7716 gonadal development by a kex2/subtilisin- like endoprotease

Mark W. Nachtigal and Holly A. Ingraham

Human fetal enterocytes in vitro: Modulation of the 7717-7722 phenotype by extracellular matrix

Ian R. Sanderson, Robert M. Ezzell, Michele Kedinger, Michael Erlanger, Zhi-xin Xu, Eric Pringault, Sylvie Leon-Robine, Daniel Louvard, and W. Allan Walker

ECOLOGY

A meta-analysis of the freshwater trophic cascade 7723-7726 Michael T. Brett and Charles R. Goldman

EVOLUTION

Exon shuffling and the origin of the mitochondrial 7727-7731 targeting function in plant cytochrome cl precursor

Manyuan Long, Sandro J. de Souza, Carl Rosenberg, and Walter Gilbert

Substitution rate calibration of small subunit 7732-7736 ribosomal RNA identifies chlorarachniophyte endosymbionts as remnants of green algae

Y. Van de Peer, S. A. Rensing, U.-G. Maier, and R. De Wachter

The miniaturized nuclear genome of a eukaryotic 7737-7742 endosymbiont contains genes that overlap, genes that are cotranscribed, and the smallest known spliceosomal introns

Paul R. Gilson and Geoffrey I. McFadden

A common origin for woody Sonchus and five related 7743-7748 genera in the Macaronesian islands: Molecular evidence for extensive radiation

Seung-Chul Kim, Daniel J. Crawford, Javier Francisco-Ortega, and Arnoldo Santos-Guerra

The root of the universal tree and the origin of 7749-7754 eukaryotes based on elongation factor phylogeny

Sandra L. Baldauf, Jeffrey D. Palmer, and W. Ford Doolittle

Molecular evidence that the asexual industrial fungus 7755-7760 Trichoderma reesei is a clonal derivative of the ascomycete Hypocrea jecorina

K. Kuhls, E. Lieckfeldt, G. J. Samuels, W. Kovacs, W. Meyer, 0. Petrini, W. Gams, T. Borner, and C. P. Kubicek

A strategy of exon shuffling for making large peptide 7761-7766 repertoires displayed on filamentous bacteriophage

Igor Fisch, Roland E. Kontermann, Ricarda Finnern, Oliver Hartley, Andres S. Soler-Gonzalez, Andrew D. Griffiths, and Greg Winter

GENETICS

Replication infidelity during a single cycle of Tyl 7767-7771 retrotransposition

Abram Gabriel, Michele Willems, Emilie H. Mules, and Jef D. Boeke

The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p40SIcl imposes 7772-7776 the requirement for Cln Gl cyclin function at Start

Mike Tyers

Highly efficient germ-line transmission of proviral 7777-7782 insertions in zebrafish

Nicholas Gaiano, Miguel Allende, Adam Amsterdam, Koichi Kawakami, and Nancy Hopkins

Retrotransposons of rice involved in mutations 7783-7788 induced by tissue culture

Hirohiko Hirochika, Kazuhiko Sugimoto, Yoshiaki Otsuki, Hidehito Tsugawa, and Mari Kanda

Chronic, topical exposure to benzo[a]pyrene induces 7789-7793 relatively high steady-state levels of DNA adducts in target tissues and alters kinetics of adduct loss

Glenn Talaska, Marlene Jaeger, Ray Reilman, Tyrone Collins, and David Warshawsky

Sensitive detection of bacterial transcription initiation 7794-7799 sites and differentiation from RNA processing sites in the pheromone-induced plasmid transfer system of Enterococcus faecalis

Barbara A. Bensing, Barbara J. Meyer, and Gary M. Dunny

Identification of a pathogenicity island required for 7800-7804 Salmonella survival in host cells

Howard Ochman, Fernando C. Soncini, Felix Solomon, and Eduardo A. Groisman

Cellular strategies for accommodating 7805-7810 replication-hindering adducts in DNA: Control by the SOS response in Escherichia coli

Nicole Koffel-Schwartz, Frederic Coin, Xavier Veaute, and Robert P. P. Fuchs

Minimal definition of the imprinting center and 7811-7815 fixation of a chromosome 15q11-q13 epigenotype by imprinting mutations

Shinji Saitoh, Karin Buiting, Peter K. Rogan, Jessica L. Buxton, Daniel J. Driscoll, Joachim Arnemann, Rainer Konig, Sue Malcolm, Bernhard Horsthemke, and Robert D. Nicholls

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A Ds insertion alters the nuclear localization of the 7816-7820 maize transcriptional activator R

Yanhong Liu, Mary Alleman, and Susan R. Wessler

IMMUNOLOGY

Phenotypic and physiologic characterization of 7821-7825 transgenic mice expressing interleukin 4 in the lung: Lymphocytic and eosinophilic inflammation without airway hyperreactivity

John A. Rankin, Dominic E. Picarella, Gregory P. Geba, U.-Angela Temann, Bhagi Prasad, Bruno DiCosmo, Antonella Tarallo, Barry Stripp, Jeffrey Whitsett, and Richard A. Flavell

An antibody-interleukin 2 fusion protein overcomes 7826-7831 tumor heterogeneity by induction of a cellular immune response

Juirgen C. Becker, Nissi Varki, Stephen D. Gillies, Koichi Furukawa, and Ralph A. Reisfeld

Expression of hyaluronidase by tumor cells induces 7832-7837 angiogenesis in vivo

Dacai Liu, Eric Pearlman, Eugenia Diaconu, Kun Guo, Hiroshi Mori, Tariq Haqqi, Sanford Markowitz, James Willson, and Man-Sun Sy

Identification and characterization of an alternative 7838-7842 cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 binding molecule on B cells

Masaaki Murakami, Yohko Takahashi, Yasuhiro Isashi, Shigeyuki Kon, Wen-yi Jia, Manabu Inobe, Ryo Abe, and Toshimitsu Uede

A novel strategy for generating monoclonal antibodies 7843-7848 from single, isolated lymphocytes producing antibodies of defined specificities

John S. Babcook, Kevin B. Leslie, Ole A. Olsen, Ruth A. Salmon, and John W. Schrader

An essential regulatory role for macrophage migration 7849-7854 inhibitory factor in T-cell activation

Michael Bacher, Christine N. Metz, Thierry Calandra, Katrin Mayer, Jason Chesney, Michael Lohoff, Diethard Gemsa, Thomas Donnelly, and Richard Bucala

Peptide vaccination can lead to enhanced tumor 7855-7860 growth through specific T-cell tolerance induction

Ren6 E. M. Toes, Rienk Offringa, Ria J. J. Blom, Cornelis J. M. Melief, and W. Martin Kast

1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 reversibly blocks the 7861-7864 progression of relapsing encephalomyelitis, a model of multiple sclerosis

Margherita T. Cantorna, Colleen E. Hayes, and Hector F. DeLuca

Evidence for a preformed transducer complex 7865-7870 organized by the B cell antigen receptor

Juirgen Wienands, Oliver Larbolette, and Michael Reth

Gene-targeted deletion and replacement mutations of 7871-7876 the T-cell receptor /3-chain enhancer: The role of enhancer elements in controlling V(D)J recombination accessibility

Jean-Christophe Bonies, Jocelyne Demengeot, Laurie Davidson, and Frederick W. Alt

Deletion of the mouse T-cell receptor / gene 7877-7881 enhancer blocks aq3 T-cell development

Gaelle Bouvier, Francoise Watrin, Marianne Naspetti, Christophe Verthuy, Philippe Naquet, and Pierre Ferrier

Pore-forming toxins trigger shedding of receptors for 7882-7887 interleukin 6 and lipopolysaccharide

Iwan Walev, Petra Vollmer, Michael Palmer, Sucharit Bhakdi, and Stefan Rose-John

Purification and molecular cloning of an inducible 7888-7893 Gram-negative bacteria-binding protein from the silkworm, Bombyx mori

Won-Jae Lee, Jiing-Dwan Lee, Vladimir V. Kravchenko, Richard J. Ulevitch, and Paul T. Brey

Antigenic variation and the within-host dynamics of 8151 parasites (Correction)

Rustom Antia, Martin A. Nowak, and Roy M. Anderson

MEDICAL SCIENCES

Constitutive receptor activation by Crouzon syndrome 7894-7899 mutations in fibrobast growth factor receptor (FGFR) 2 and FGFR2/Neu chimeras

Brendan D. Galvin, Kristen C. Hart, April N. Meyer, Melanie K. Webster, and Daniel J. Donoghue

Transgenic expression of PML/RARa impairs 7900-7904 myelopoiesis

Ellen Early, Malcolm A. S. Moore, Akira Kakizuka, Kathryn Nason-Burchenal, Patrick Martin, Ronald M. Evans, and Ethan Dmitrovsky

Role of the p21 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor in 7905-7910 limiting intimal cell proliferation in response to arterial injury

Zhi-yong Yang, Robert D. Simari, Neil D. Perkins, Hong San, David Gordon, Gary J. Nabel, and Elizabeth G. Nabel

Induction of intestinal epithelial proliferation by 7911-7916 glucagon-like peptide 2

Daniel J. Drucker, Peter Ehrlich, Sylvia L. Asa, and Patricia L. Brubaker

Correction in trans for Fabry disease: Expression, 7917-7922 secretion, and uptake of a-galactosidase A in patient-derived cells driven by a high-titer recombinant retroviral vector

Jeffrey A. Medin, Matthew Tudor, Ryan Simovitch, Jane M. Quirk, Steven Jacobson, Gary J. Murray, and Roscoe 0. Brady

Growth retardation and cysteine deficiency in 7923-7926 -y-glutamyl transpeptidase-deficient mice

Michael W. Lieberman, Amy L. Wiseman, Zheng-Zheng Shi, Bing Z. Carter, Roberto Barrios, Ching-Nan Ou, Patricia Chevez-Barrios, Yan Wang, Geetha M. Habib, J. Clay Goodman, Shiu L. Huang, Russell M. Lebovitz, and Martin M. Matzuk

Diazepam binding inhibitor is a potent 7927-7932 cholecystokinin-releasing peptide in the intestine

Karl-Heinz Herzig, Ilona Schon, Kazuhiko Tatemoto, Yoshihide Ohe, Ying Li, Ulrich R. Folsch, and Chung Owyang

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A potential pathogenetic mechanism for multiple 7933-7937 endocrine neoplasia type 2 syndromes involves ret-induced impairment of terminal differentiation of neuroepithelial cells

D. Califano, A. D'Alessio, G. L. Colucci-D'Amato, G. De Vita, C. Monaco, G. Santelli, P. P. Di Fiore, G. Vecchio, A. Fusco, M. Santoro, and V. de Franciscis

A knock-out model of paroxysmal nocturnal 7938-7943 hemoglobinuria: Pig-a- hematopoiesis is reconstituted following intercellular transfer of GPI-anchored proteins

D. E. Dunn, J. Yu, S. Nagarajan, M. Devetten, F. F. Weichold, M. E. Medof, N. S. Young, and J. M. Liu

Induction of mucosal immune responses against a 7944-7949 heterologous antigen fused to filamentous hemagglutinin after intranasal immunization with recombinant Bordetella pertussis

Genevieve Renauld-Mong6nie, Nathalie Mielcarek, Jocelyne Cornette, Anne-Marie Schacht, Andr6 Capron, Gilles Riveau, and Camille Locht

Apoptosis and APC in colorectal tumorigenesis 7950-7954 Patrice J. Morin, Bert Vogelstein, and Kenneth W. Kinzler

Conditional reduction of human immunodeficiency 7955-7960 virus type 1 replication by a gain-of-herpes simplex virus 1 thymidine kinase function

Stephen M. Smith, Richard B. Markham, and Kuan-Teh Jeang

Signature p53 mutation at DNA cross-linking sites in 7961-7965 8-methoxypsoralen and ultraviolet A (PU VA)-induced murine skin cancers

Arun J. Nataraj, Homer S. Black, and Honnavara N. Ananthaswamy

cAMP inducibility of transcriptional repressor ICER 8154 in developing and mature human T lymphocytes" (Correction)

Josef Bodor, Anna-Lena Spetz, Jack L. Strominger, and Joel F. Habener

MICROBIOLOGY

The recombination signals for adeno-associated virus 7966-7972 site-specific integration

R. Michael Linden, Ernest Winocour, and Kenneth I. Berns

Limited surface exposure of Borrelia burgdorferi outer 7973-7978 surface lipoproteins

David L. Cox, Darrin R. Akins, Ken W. Bourell, Pekka Lahdenne, Michael V. Norgard, and Justin D. Radolf

16S rRNA genes reveal stratified open ocean 7979-7984 bacterioplankton populations related to the Green Non-Sulfur bacteria

Stephen J. Giovannoni, Michael S. Rappe, Kevin L. Vergin, and Nanci L. Adair

Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductase contributes to 7985-7990 the maintenance of adhesins in three major pathogens

Theresa M. Wizemann, Jackob Moskovitz, Barbara J. Pearce, Diana Cundell, Cindy G. Arvidson, Magdalene So, Herbert Weissbach, Nathan Brot, and H. Robert Masure

Differential expression of the ToxR regulon in 7991-7995 classical and El Tor biotypes of Vibrio cholerae is due to biotype-specific control over toxT expression

Victor J. DiRita, Melody Neely, Ronald K. Taylor, and Paula M. Bruss

Extensive alteration of fungal gene transcript 7996-8000 accumulation and elevation of G-protein-regulated cAMP levels by a virulence-attenuating hypovirus

Baoshan Chen, Shaojian Gao, Gil H. Choi, and Donald L. Nuss

NEUROBIOLOGY

The extraordinarily rapid disappearance of 8001-8004 entoptic images

David Coppola and Dale Purves

GABAergic feedforward projections from the inferior 8005-8010 colliculus to the medial geniculate body

Jeffery A. Winer, Richard L. Saint Marie, David T. Larue, and Douglas L. Oliver

Long-term modifications of synaptic efficacy in the 8011-8015 human inferior and middle temporal cortex

Wei R. Chen, Sunghoon Lee, Kunio Kato, Dennis D. Spencer, Gordon M. Shepherd, and Anne Williamson

Amygdala activity at encoding correlated with 8016-8021 long-term, free recall of emotional information

Larry Cahill, Richard J. Haier, James Fallon, Michael T. Alkire, Cheuk Tang, David Keator, Joseph Wu, and James L. McGaugh

Discrimination among pheromone component blends 8022-8027 by interneurons in male antennal lobes of two populations of the turnip moth, Agrotis segetum

Wenqi Wu, Sylvia Anton, Christer Lofstedt, and Bill S. Hansson

Deficits in memory and hippocampal long-term 8028-8033 potentiation in mice with reduced calbindin D28K

expression S. Molinari, R. Battini, S. Ferrari, L. Pozzi, A. S. Killcross, T. W. Robbins, A. Jouvenceau, J.-M. Billard, P. Dutar, Y. Lamour, W. A. Baker, H. Cox, and P. C. Emson

Dopamine inhibits mammalian photoreceptor 8034-8039 Na+,K+-ATPase activity via a selective effect on the a3 isozyme

Lanny M. Shulman and Donald A. Fox

Induction of long-term potentiation is associated with 8040-8045 major ultrastructural changes of activated synapses

Pierre-Alain Buchs and Dominique Muller

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Cholinergic agonists stimulate secretion of soluble 8046-8050 full-length amyloid precursor protein in neuroendocrine cells

Spiros Efthimiopoulos, Dido Vassilacopoulou, James A. Ripellino, Nikolaos Tezapsidis, and Nikolaos K. Robakis

K opioid receptors in human microglia downregulate 8051-8056 human immunodeficiency virus 1 expression

Chun C. Chao, Genya Gekker, Shuxian Hu, Wen S. Sheng, Katherine B. Shark, Ding-Fang Bu, Sydney Archer, Jean M. Bidlack, and Phillip K. Peterson

Starburst amacrine cells change from spiking to 8057-8062 nonspiking neurons during retinal development

Z. Jimmy Zhou and Gordon L. Fain

Differential distribution of two ATP-gated ion 8063-8067 channels (P2x receptors) determined by immunocytochemistry

L. Vulchanova, U. Arvidsson, M. Riedl, J. Wang, G. Buell, A. Surprenant, R. A. North, and R. Elde

PHARMACOLOGY

Amyloid (3-protein reduces acetylcholine synthesis in a 8068-8071 cell line derived from cholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain

Ward A. Pedersen, Marek A. Kloczewiak, and Jan Krzysztof Blusztajn

Purification, molecular cloning, and expression of the 8072-8077 mammalian sigmal-binding site

Markus Hanner, Fabian F. Moebius, Astrid Flandorfer, Hans-Giunther Knaus, Jorg Striessnig, Ellis Kempner, and Hartmut Glossmann

Brain lipids that induce sleep are novel modulators of 8078-8082 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors

Juan Pablo Huidobro-Toro and R. Adron Harris

Identification of a cDNA for a human 8154 high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor (Correction)

Julian L. Ambrus, Jr., James Pippin, Amy Joseph, Chenguang Xu, David Blumenthal, Archi Tamayo, Kent Claypool, David McCourt, Anon Srikiatchatochorn, and Richard Ford

PHYSIOLOGY

Sensitivity of a renal K+ channel (ROMK2) to the 8083-8088 inhibitory sulfonylurea compound glibenclamide is enhanced by coexpression with the ATP-binding cassette transporter cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator

Carmel M. McNicholas, William B. Guggino, Erik M. Schwiebert, Steven C. Hebert, Gerhard Giebisch, and Marie E. Egan

Oxygen causes fetal pulmonary vasodilation through 8089-8094 activation of a calcium-dependent potassium channel

David N. Cornfield, Helen L. Reeve, Simona Tolarova, E. Kenneth Weir, and Stephen Archer

The whistle and the rattle: The design of sound 8095-8100 producing muscles

Lawrence C. Rome, Douglas A. Syme, Stephen Hollingworth, Stan L. Lindstedt, and Stephen M. Baylor

Formation of junctions involved in 8101-8106 excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal and cardiac muscle

Bernhard E. Flucher and Clara Franzini-Armstrong

Cytosolic Na+ controls an epithelial Na+ channel via 8107-8111 the Go guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory protein

P. Komwatana, A. Dinudom, J. A. Young, and D. I. Cook

Genetic separation of tumor growth and hemorrhagic 8112-8116 phenotypes in an estrogen-induced tumor

Douglas L. Wendell, Allison Herman, and Jack Gorski

PLANT BIOLOGY

A rice homeobox gene, OSHI, is expressed before 8117-8122 organ differentiation in a specific region during early embryogenesis

Yutaka Sato, Soon-Kwan Hong, Akemi Tagiri, Hidemi Kitano, Naoki Yamamoto, Yasuo Nagato, and Makoto Matsuoka

Changes in voltage activation, Cs+ sensitivity, and ion 8123-8128 permeability in H5 mutants of the plant K+ channel KATI

Dirk Becker, Ingo Dreyer, Stefan Hoth, John D. Reid, Heiner Busch, Michaela Lehnen, Klaus Palme, and Rainer Hedrich

Action spectra for phytochrome A- and B-specific 8129-8133 photoinduction of seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana

Tomoko Shinomura, Akira Nagatani, Hiroko Hanzawa, Mamoru Kubota, Masakatsu Watanabe, and Masaki Furuya

An anion channel in Arabidopsis hypocotyls activated 8134-8138 by blue light

Myeon H. Cho and Edgar P. Spalding

Preferential expression of an ammonium transporter 8139-8144 and of two putative nitrate transporters in root hairs of tomato

Frank-Roman Lauter, Olaf Ninnemann, Marcel Bucher, Jorg W. Riesmeier, and Wolf B. Frommer

Identification of transferred DNA insertions within 8145-8150 Arabidopsis genes involved in signal transduction and ion transport

Patrick J. Krysan, Jeff C. Young, Frans Tax, and Michael R. Sussman

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