Front Matter Source: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 76, No. 2 (Feb., 1979), pp. v-xii Published by: National Academy of Sciences Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/69102 . Accessed: 04/05/2014 13:27 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Sun, 4 May 2014 13:27:27 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Transcript
Front MatterSource: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,Vol. 76, No. 2 (Feb., 1979), pp. v-xiiPublished by: National Academy of SciencesStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/69102 .
Accessed: 04/05/2014 13:27
Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp
.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].
.
National Academy of Sciences is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access toProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
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This content downloaded from 130.132.123.28 on Sun, 4 May 2014 13:27:27 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
National Academy of Sciences OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Officers PHILiP HANDLER President of the SAUNDERS MAC LANE Vice President Academy DAVID R. GODDARD Home Secretary
THOMAS F. MALONE Foreign Secretary E. R. PIORE Treasurer
Editorial Board ROBERT L. SINSHEIMER Chairman of the HARRISON SHULL Vice Chairman Proceedings DAVID R. GODDARD Home Secretary
THOMAS F. MALONE Foreign Secretary E. R. PIORE Treasurer
K. FRANK AUSTEN JOHN R. BORCHERT P. D. BOYER JULIUS H. COMROE, JR. JOHN E. DOWLING HARRY EAGLE RICHARD M. HELD HENRY S. KAPLAN
DANIEL E. KOSHLAND, JR. S. M. LiPSETr NEVIN S. SCRIMSHAW
E. R. STADTMAN ELIAS M. STEIN HOWARD M. TEMIN JAMES TOBIN CHARLES H. TOWNES
JAMES B. WYNGAARDEN
Managing Editor: BERNARD K. FORSCHER Associate Editor: GARY T. COCKS Associate Editor: MURRIE W. BURGAN Associate Editor: SHEILA L. ROSENTHAL Assistant Managing Editor: STEPHANIE G. PASSMAN
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is published monthly by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, 2101 Constitution Avenue, Washington, DC 20418. ? 1979 by THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
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Alzner-Deweerd, B. 717 Armstrong, R. N. 722 Asano, T. 977 Asof sky, R. 915 Bachur, N. R. 954 Balny, C. 681 Balzer, D. R., Jr. 819 Bandekar, J. 774 Basbaum, A. I. 986 Battistuzzi, G. 852 Bauer, H. 967 Bauminger, E. R. 939 Beck, E. 580 Becker, F. F. 814 Belin, D. 700 Bell, R. L. 741 Benacerraf, B. 920 Bender, M. L. 557 Bergmans, H. E. N. 580 Bernfield, M. R. 786 Bersch, N. 962 Beutler, E. 935 Bianco, C. 888 Biesecker, G. 897 Bina-Stein, M. 731 Blume, A. J. 650 Bonner, J. 695 Bookchin, R. M. 670 Bornkamm, G. W. 782 Botbol, V. 710 Bouvier, P. 847 Boyd, N. D. 690 Brady, R. 0. 982 Brawley, V. 645 Brocas, H. 824 Brutlag, D. L. 726 Busch, H. 892 Busch, R. K. 892 Calvet, J. P. 755 Campbell, J. L. 736 (apaldi, R. A. 741 (Carboni, J. M. 912 Cardosa, M. J. 884 Carter, B. J. 625 Challberg, M. D. 655 Chambers, R. W. 1008 Chan, J. Y. H. 814 Chan, T.-s. 925 Chou, M. W. 862 Cohen, J. B. 690 (Cohen, S. G. 939 Cohn, Z. A. 888 Conrad, S. E 736 (Copland, G. T. 867 Croce, C. M. 879 Crookston, J. H. 670 (Cullen, S. E. 902 D'Alisa, R. 1007 Danenberg, P. V. 750 David, G. 786 I)avidson, N. 857 Davis, F. M. 892 Davis, M. M. 857 Dawson, G. 605 Defendi, V. 801 de la Maza, L. M. 625 Dhar, R. 565 Dolan, E. 770 Dorf, M. E. 920 Douzou, P. 681 Duckworth, W. C. 635 Early, P. W. 857 Eaton, W. A. 1007 Ebrenfeld, E. 676 Eidels, L. H. 685 Epstein, R. H. 700 Esan, G. J. F. 852
Eyring, H. 553 Familletti, P. C. 640 Ferrendelli, J. A. 944 Fleischman, J. 872 Friend, C. 962 Friis, R. R. 967 Gamble, R. C. 765 Garen, A. 1007 Gee, M. V. 954 Geelen, J. L. M. C. 949 Gershey, E. L. 1007 Ghosh, H. P. 570 Gillespie, D. 615 Glover, C. V. C. 585 Golde, D. W. 962 Gordon, S. L. 954 Gorovsky, M. A. 585 Gotze, 0. 888 Greene, B. I. 1007 Greene, M. I. 920 Groscurth, R. 842 Grunfeld, C. 809 Gyorkey, F. 892 Hansen, F. G. 580 Hardin, J. A. 912 Hart, D. A. 685 Hartman, F. C. 673 Harvey, R. G. 620 Hecker, E. 782 Heckman, J. E. 717 Hedgpeth, J. 700 Heidelberger, C. 930 Heinemann, M. 635 Hendricks, S. B. 778 Hill, T. L. 714 Hirota, Y. 575 Hochstrasser, R. M.
1007 Hofmann, T. 570 Holmes, K. V. 685 Holmes, R. K. 685 Honig, G. R. 670 Hood, L. 857 Hsieh, T.-s. 726 Hsu, W.-T. 620 Huberman, E. 862 Humayun, M. Z. 1008 Hurlbut, W. P. 991 Illmensee, K. 879 Ineichen, H. 806 Irving, R. A. 570 Isaac-Sodeye, W. A. 670 Jaworski, C. 791 Jaworski, R. J. 673 Jay, F. T. 625 Johnson, J. 670 Kaback, D. B. 857 Kaback, H. R. 650 Kacich, R. 760 Kahn, C. R. 809 Kaiser, E. T. 722 Karlsson, F. A. 809 Karobath, M. 1004 Ke, B. 770 Keh, E. 681 Kejzlarova-Lepesant, J.
1007 Ketly, T. J., Jr. 655 Khoury, G. 565 Kim, K. J. 915 Kincaid, J. 549 Kitabchi, A. E. 635 Komiyama, M. 557 Kon, H. 954 Kondo, H. 722 Krimm, S. 774 Krodel, E. K. 690
Kunze, K. L. 746 Kusiak, J. W. 982 Labie, D. 670 Landolph, J. R. 930 Landsberger, F. R. 1007 Laskov, R. 915 Lazarides, E. 819 Lehninger, A. L. 1007 Lepesant, J.-A. 1007 Lezzi, M. 806 Lichtshtein, D. 650 Littman, D. R. 902 Lockshin, A. 750 Loh, Y. P. 796 Ludwig, B. 741 Luzzatto, L. 852 McLawhon, R. 605 Manning, J. 676 Marovitz, W. 962 Matsutomo, K. 670 Mauk, M. R. 765 Meijer, M. 580 Menaker, M. 999 Messer, W. 580 Mico, B. A. 746 Miles, D. L. 553 Miles, D. W. 553 Miller, G. 949 Miller, R. J. 605 Miller, R. S. 640 Minkes, M. S. 944 Misler, S. 991 Miwa, M. 595 Modiano, G. 852 Moore, M. R. 833 Moran, R. G. 750 Mukai, T. 876 Muller-Eberhard, H. J.
897 Murphy, J. S. 1007 Nagel, R. L. 670 Nakaoka, K. K. 912 Nakashima, K. 935 Nayfeh, S. N. 705 Needleman, P. 944 Ne'eman, Y. 561 Neubig, R. R. 690 Nishimura, A. 575 Nishimura, S. 595 O'Connor, C. M. 819 Ofer, S. 939 Oka, A. 575 Olden, K. 791 O'Leary, M. H. 673 Ortiz de Montellano, P.
R. 746 Ourisson, G. 847 Pederson, T. 755 Perry, L. L. 920 Pert, C. B. 660 Pestka, S. 640 Pettit, F. H. 1008 Podak, E. R. 897 Powell-Jones, C. H. J.
705 Prasad, K. N. 829 Pratt, R. M. 791 Prince, D. A. 986 Proia, R. L. 685 Ptashne, M. 760 Quirk, J. M. 982 Rachmilewitz, E. A. 939 RajBhandary, U. L. 717 Ramanujam, M. 829 Ratnoff, 0. D. 958 Raz, A. 944 Reed, L. J. 1008
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IReeves, J. P. 590 Refetoff, S. 824 Reynafarje, B. 1007 Rhaese, H. J. 842 Rhee, S. H. 570 Richards, 0. C. 676 Riesen-Willi, U. 806 Ring, J. 665 Ringold, G. M. 665 Robbins, A. 610 Roberts, T. M. 760 Robinson, J. 949 Robinson, K. R. 837 Rohmer, M. 847 Rubinstein, M. 640 Rubinstein, S. 640 Rubsamen, H. 967 Russell, E. S. 867 Rutherford, T. 833 Sagher, D. 620 Saikawa, N. 595 Saito, H. 958 Sakamoto, A. 829 Sala-Trepat, J. M. 695 Salzman, N. 731 Samuel, C. E. 600 Sanders, T. G. 884 Sargent, T. D. 695 Sawyer, S. 872 Schaller, H. 580 Schekman, R. 645 Schiliro, G. 670 Schmidt, R. 782 Schumaker, V. N. 907 Schwartz, B. D. 902 Scornik, 0. A. 710
Seegan, G. W. 907 Seif, 1. 565 Sell, S. 695 Selzer, G. B. 700 Seo, H. 824 Shank, P. R. 665 Shuvalov, V. A. 770 Sijacki, D. 561 Sinha, P. K. 829 Sisco, K. L. 972 Skow, L. C. 867 Smith, C. A. 907 Smith, H. 0. 972 Spector, S. 977 Sperk, G. 1004 Spiro, T. G. 549 Sprecher, H. 944 Stein, P. 549 Steinberg, M. L. 801 Stentz, F. B. 635 Sugimoto, K. 575 Sugimura, T. 595 Sugisaki, H. 575 Sutko, J. L. 590 Sweetland, J. 741 Takanami, M. 575 Taylor, D. P. 660 Taylorson, R. B. 778 Testa, U. 852 Thomas, C. G., Jr. 705 Thompson, G. G. 833 Thompson, J. A. 731 Thoren, M. 731 Tjian, R. 610 TomPpkins, L. 884 Toneguzzo, F. 570
JIoney, J. H. 982 Townsend, L. B. 553 Tsuei, D. 962 van der Eb, A. J. 949 van der Noordaa, J. 949 Van Obberghen, E. 809 Varmus, H. E. 665 Vassart, G. 824 Victor, J. D. 996 Vogelstein, B. 615 von Meyenburg, K. 580 Wajcman, H. 670 Waldman, A. A. 640 Weintraub, H. 630 Weishrod, S. 630 Weisman, R. B. 1007 Weiss, S. B. 620 Wertheim, P. 949 White, F. V. 884 Whitney, J. B., III 867 Wuhrmann, P. 806 Wilson, G. 949 Wold, M. 736 Wong, R. K. S. 986 Yamada, K. M. 791 Yamaizumi, Z. 595 Yamamoto, K. R. 665 Yang, S. K. 862 Yasuda, Y. 575 Yeaman, S. J. 1008 Yoshimaru, H. 876 Yost, G. S. 746 Zimmerman, N. H. 999 zur Hausen, H. 782
vi
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Kinetics of desynchronization and distribution of' generation times in James S. Murphy, Rose D'Alisa, 1007 synchronized cell populations (dyvnamics of surUiUal/Fourier Edward L. Gershey, and Frank R. tran.sformation/time-lapse photographY/cell c.ycle) Landsberger
DEVELOPMENTAI BIOLOGY
Ecdysone-inducible f'unct ions of larval fat bodies in Drosophila (hormonal Jean-Antoine Lepesant, Jana 1007 control of gene expressi.on during development) Kejzlarova-Lepesant, and Alan
Garen
BIOCHEMISTRY
An alternative membrane transl)ort pathway for phosphate and adenine Baltazar Reynafarje and Albert L. 1007 nucleotides in mitochondria and its possible f'unction (A TP-ADI)P-ph osphate Lehninger exchange/ATP transport/phosphate transport1/reLerse electron transport/ ATPase actiLit)
Construction and characterization of an Escherichia coli plasmid bearing a M. Zaf'ri Humayun and Robert W. 1008 functional gene G of bacteriophage kX174 (in vitro recombination/ Chambers transformation/gene-specific suppressor/spike protein)
Purification and characterization of branched chain a-keto acid dehydrogenase Flora H. Pettit, Stephen J. Yeaman, 1008 complex of bovine kidney (multienzyme complex/subunit compositionl and Lester J. Reed structural organization)
viii
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Quantitative studies of ferritinlike iron in erythrocytes of thalassemia, sickle- E. R. Bauminger, S. G. Cohen, S. Ofer, 939-943 cell anemia, and hemoglobin Hammersmith with M6ssbauer spectroscopy and E. A. Rachmilewitz (iron storage/hematology)
Triene prostaglandins: Prostacyclin and thromboxane biosynthesis and unique Philip Needleman, Amiram Raz, 944-948 biological properties (5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid/endoperoxides) Mark S. Minkes, James A.
Ferrendelli, and Howard Sprecher
Transfection of human lymphoblastoid cells with herpes simplex viral DNA George Miller, P. Wertheim, G. 949-953 (Epstein-Barr virus/B lymphocvtes/mitogens/infectious centers) Wilson, J. Robinson, J. L. M. C.
Geelen, J. van der Noordaa, and A. J. van der Eb
NADPH cytochrome P-450 reductase activation of quinone anticancer agents Nicholas R. Bachur, Sandra L. 954-957 to free radicals (adriamycin/mitomycin C/streptonigrin/"site-specific free Gordon, Malcolm V. Gee, and radicals") Hideo Kon
Interactions among Hageman factor, plasma prekallikrein, high molecular Oscar D. Ratnoff and Hidehiko Saito 958-961 weight kininogen, and plasma thromboplastin antecedent (Factor XII/ Fletcher factor/Fitzgerald factor/Factor XI)
Transformation of DBA/2 mouse fetal liver cells infected in vitro by the anemic D. W. Golde, N. Bersch, C. Friend, D. 9(32-966 strain of Friend leukemia virus (transformation in vitrolerythropoietin/ Tsuei, and W. Marovitz spleen focus-forming virus)
MICROBIOLOGY
src gene product from different strains of avian sarcoma virus: Kinetics anld Helga RObsamen, Robert R. Friis, and 967-971 possible mechanism of heat inactivation of protein kinase activity from cells Heinz Bauer infected by transformation-defective, temperature-sensitive mutant and wild-type virus (src gene product p600rc/immunological group specificity/ phosphorylation of protein kinase)
Sequence-specific DNA uptake in Haemophilus transformation (molecular Kenneth L. Sisco and Hamilton 0. 972-976 cloning/restriction mapping/DNA sequence recognition) Smith
NEUROBIOLOGY
Identification of inosine and hypoxanthine as endogenous ligands for the brain Tomiko Asano and Sydney Spector 977-981 benzodiazepine-binding sites (berozodiazepine receptor/cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase/diazepam)
Specific binding of 125I-labeled ,B-hexosaminidase A to rat brain synaptosomes John W. Kusiak, Jeffrey H. Toney, 982-985 (glycoproteins/receptor-mediated uptake/Tay-Sachs disease/ Jane M. Quirk, and Roscoe 0.
3- N-acetylglucosaminidase) Brady
Intradendritic recordings from hippocampal neurons (dendritic spikes/burst R. K. S. Wong, D. A. Prince, and A. 986-990 generation/synaptic potentials) I. Basbaum
Action of black widow spider venom on quantized release of acetylcholine at the Stanley Misler and William P. 991-995 frog neuromuscular junction: Dependence upon external Mg2+ (neurotoxin/ Hurlbut membrane permeability/divalent cations/potassium/osmotic pressure)
Nonlinear systems analysis: Comparison of white noise and sum of sinusoids in Jonathan D. Victor 996-998 a biological system (Wiener analysis/frequency kernels/orthogontal expansions/vision)
PHYSIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
The pineal gland: A pacemaker within the circadian system of the house Natille Headrick Zimmerman and 999-1003 sparrow (circadian rhythms/birds/oscillator) Michael Menaker
Stimulation of benzodiazepine receptor binding by f--aminobutyric acid Mantred Karobath and GCinther 1004-1006 (receptor interac tions/diazepatl /mu.scimol/brain membranes) SI)erk
Corrections
CHEMISTRY
Spectroscopic studies of oxy- and carbonmonoxyhemoglobin after pulsed optical B. I. Greene, R. M. Hochstrasser, R. 1007 excitation (picosecond spectroscopy/radiationless tralnsitions/hemoglobin B. Weisman, and W. A. Eaton photolysis kinetics/hemoglobin excited states/hemoglobin mo)lecular dynamicts)
(Continued on page viii)
lX
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Genetic heterogeneity of "normal" human erythrocyte glucose-6-phosphate G. Modiano, G. Battistuzzi, G. J. F. 852--856 dehydrogenase: An isoelectrophoretic polymorphism (enzyme Esan, U. Testa, and L. Luzzatto polymorphism/genetic control of enzyme levels/isoelectrophoretic allelesi characterization of enzyme variants)
Iminunoglobulin heavy chain gene organization in mice: Analysis of a myeloma Philip W. Early, Mark M. Davis, 857-861 genomic clone containing variable and ta constant regions (heavy chain I)avid B. Kaback, Norman genomic clone/intervening DNA sequences/restriction mapsIR loop Davidson, and Leroy Hood mapping/V and C gene segments)
Identification of 7,12-dimethylbenz[alanthracene metabolites that lead to Eliezer Huberman, Ming W. Chou, 862--866 mutagenesis in mammalian cells (cell-mediated mutagenesis/6-thioguanine and Shen K. Yang and ouabain resistance/high -pressure liquid chromatography/metabolic formation of a trans-3,4-dihydrodiol)
Resolution of products of the duplicated hemoglobin (a-chain loci by isoelectric J. Barry Whitney III, Gary ''. 867--871 focusing (globin/genetic polymorphism/gene duplication and divergence! Copland, Loren C. Skow, and Mus musculus) Elizabeth S. Russell
Maximum geographic range of a mutant allele considered as a subtype of a Stanley Sawyer anid .Joseph 872-875 Brownian branching random field (population genetics/selective neutralitvy Fleischman migration/mutation)
Lack of experimental evidence for frequency-dependent selection at the alcohol Hiroshi Yoshimaru and 'T'erumi 876-878 dehydrogenase locus in Drosophila melanogaster (isozyme' polymorphism! Mukai relative viability/diversifying selection/linkage disequilibrium)
Xenogeneic gene expression in chimeric mice derived from rat-mouse hybrid Karl Illmensee and Carlo M. Croce 879-883 cells (mouse teratocarcinoma/rat hepatoma/reversion of malignancy/
blastocy.Yt injection/genetic mosaicism)
Isolation and analysis of chemosensory behavior mutants in Drosophila Laurie Tompkins, M. eJane Cardosa, 884-887 melanogaster (taste/chemotaxis/countercurrent distribution/ Frances V. White, and Thomas G. tem.perature-sensitive mutation) Sanders
IMMUNOLOG(Y
Regulation of macrophage migration by prodtucts of the complement system Celso Bianco, Otto Gitze, aid(l Zanvil 888-891 (spreading/ac tivatior?/fa(ctor B/mnigration inhibitoor! factor) A. Cohn
Nucleolar antigen found in several human tumors but not in the nontumor Frances M. I)avis, Ferenc Givorkey, 892 896 tissues studied (human tumor biopsie.s/inmunofluloresc(vn(c(/ Rose K. Busch, and Harris Busch counterimmunoelec(trophoresis/HeLa cell antigen.s)
Membrane attack complex of complement: (eneration ot high-affinity Eckhardl R. Podack, 897- _901 phospholipid binding sites I)y fusion ot tive hydrophilic plasma proteins Glregory Biesecker, and (transmembrane (chatn n(l/prot ein-phospholipid micelles1/m(c(hani.sm (of Hans . Mifiller-Eberhard complement-dependent cytolysis)
Insertion of la and H-2 alloantigens into model membranes (histocompatibilitY Dan R. Littman, Susan 14'. (CUlle1, an11d 902 906 an tigens/liposomeSl/radioinm u noassay ) Benjamin 1). Schwartz
Changes in quaternary structure of IgG upon reduction of the interheavy-chain G. W. Seegan, (C. A. Smith, and V. N. 9079( 911 disulfide bond (antibodies/complement/protein conformation/ Schumaker electron microscopy)
IgM receptors on human lymphocytes: I)etection by direct hinding (8S IgM! John A. Har(inl, Kurt K. Nak.aoka. 912 9141 cytophilic immuno-lobulins/h elper cells) and, haon M. (Carboni
Induction of amplified syiithesis aind secretion of lgM by ftusion ) rnLurine B lleuveni Laskov. K. ,Jin Kim. and 9 1 5 9'1'9 lymphoma with tnyel)ma (ells (B-coll differentiation/h brid (c(ells! Richard Asofskv cytoplasmic Ig/membrane IgM/Ig -ene expression)
Regulation of immune response to tumor antigen: Interference with syngeneic Linda L. Perry, Mairtin E. I)orf, Baruj 920-9241 tumor immunity by anti-IA alloantisera (tumor grouwth/I region/ Benacerratf. and Mark 1. Gireene H-2 c omplex)
Chemical carcinlogens p)rodulce mutations to ouah)ain res;istance in transformab)le lioseph Hl. L,andlp(lh anld Charle.s 930.9) 3:4 C3H/1 O'1' 1/2 (CI 8 mousie fibroblalsts (t ran.sf orma tiosn/s r('('ning .systEm/ratio H eicIelI)erger of t ransformation to tnutation frequencie. )
C'omparison of structure and fun t.ion of human erythrocyte and( humanl mulscle K. Nak.ashimal and( E. }3eutler 985, '3;8 actinl (deforma bilit v /rnem brane*)
{({tt t ilf( IJl)(1k( 1.A
X
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Dependence of thermal responses of seeds on membrane transitions (seed Sterling B. Hendricks and Ray B. 778--781 germination/plasmalemma leakage/fluorescent probes) Taylorson
CELL BIOLOGY
Tumor initiators and promoters in the induction of Epstein-Barr virus Harald zur Hausen, Georg W. 782-785 (herpesuirus/tumor viruses/chemical carcinogenesis/diterpene esters) Bornkamm, Rainer Schmidt, and
Erich Hecker
Collagen reduces glycosarninoglycan degradation by cultured mamrnary Guido David and Merton R. Bernfield 786-790 epithelial cells: Possible mechanism for basal lamina formation (proteoglycan/type I collagen/basement membrane/extracellu lar matrix)
Evidence for role of glycoprotein carbohydrates in membrane transport: Specific Kenneth Olden, Robert M. Pratt, 791-795 inhibition by tunicamycin (glycosylation/glucose transport/amino-acid Cynthia Jaworski, and Kenneth M. transport/plasma membrane/glucose-regulated proteins) Yamada
Immunological evidence for two common precursors to corticotropins, Y. Peng Loh 796-800 endorphins, and melanotropin in the neurointermediate lobe of the toad pituitary ( -lipotropin/opiate peptides/Xenopus laevis/ immunoprecipitation)
Altered pattern of growth and differentiation in human keratinocytes infected Mark L. Steinberg and Vittorio 801-805 by simian virus 40 (viral transformation/epithelium) Defendi
Change in nuclear potassium electrochemical activity and puffing of potassium- P. Wuhrmann, H. Ineichen, U. 806-808 sensitive salivary chromosome regions during Chironomus development Riesen-Willi, and M. Lezzi (K+-sensitive microelectrode/Chironomus tentans/oligopause/f lameless atomic absorption spectrometry)
Desensitization of the insulin receptor at an early postreceptor step by F. Anders Karlsson, Emmanuel Van 809-813 prolonged exposure to antireceptor antibody (hormone action/in.sulin Obberghen, Carl Grunfeld, and C. resistance/3T3-LI fat ty fibroblasts) Ronald Kahn
Decreased fidelity of DNA polymerase activity during N-2-fluorenylacetamide John Y. H. Chan and Frederick F. 814-818 hepatocarcinogenesis (DNA nucleotidyltransferase/error-prone Becker replication/chemical hepatocarcinogenesis)
Phosphorylation of subunit proteins of intermediate filaments from chicken Clare M. O'Connor, David R. Balzer, 819-823 muscle and nonmuscle cells (desmin/tropomyosin/two-dimensional Jr., and Elias Lazarides gel electrophoresis)
Comparison of' primary and secondary stimulation of male rats by estradiol in Hisao Seo, Samuel Refetof'f', Gilbert 824-828 terms of prolactin synthesis and mRNA accumulation in the pituitary Vassart, and Huguette Brocas (steroid hormone action /hvbridization/cDNA/acellular translation/ immunoprecipitation)
Sodium ascorbate potentiates the growth inhibitory eff'ect of' certain agents on Kedar N. Prasad, P. K. Sinha, M. 829-832 neuroblastoma cells in culture (Lvitamin C/x-rav/chemotherapeutic agents) Ramanujam, and A. Sakamoto
Heme biosynthesis in Friend erythroleukemia cells: Control by ferrochelatase Tim Rutherford, George G. 833-836 (6-aminolevulinate synthase/induction by dimethyl sulfoxide/ rhompson, and Michael R. Moore noninducible variant)
Kinetics of desynchronization and distribution of generation times in James S. Murphy, Rose D'Alisa, 1007X synchronized cell populations (Correction) (dynamic.s of survival/Fourier Edward L. Gershey, and Frank R. transformation/time-lapse photography/tell cycle) I andsberger
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Electrical currents through f'ull-grown and maturing Xenopus oocytes (cell K. R. Robinson 837-841 polarity/progesterone/calc iumn)
Apparent dependence of sporulation on synthesis of highly phosphorylated H. J. Rhaese and R. Groscurth 842-846 nucleotides in Bacillus subtilis [adenosine-5',3'(2')-bis(triphosphate) synthetase/inhibition by phosphorylated carbon metabolites/ temperature-sensitive mutants/electron microscopy/sensor mod el of initiation of differentiation]
Ecdysone-inducible funct;ions of' larval fat bodies in Drosophila (Correction) Jean-Antoine Lepesant, Jana 1007 (hormonal control of gene expression during development) Kejlarova-Lepesant, and Alan
Garen
E<VOL,UTION
Molecular evolution of biomembranes: Structural equivalents and phylogenetic Michel Rohmer, Pierrette Bouvier, 847-851 precursors of sterols (triterpenes/tetraterpenes/prokaryotesl and G>uy Ourisson pre-aerobic evolution)
((COntinue *d Or7 pa7r' X
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Contribution of negative cooperativity to the thyrotropin-receptor interaction Christopher H. J. Powell-Jones, Colin 705-709 in normal human thyroid: Kinetic evaluation (membrane receptors/site-site G. I'homas, Jr., and Shihadeh N. interaction/curvilinear Scatchard analysis/site occupancy) Nayfeh
D)egradation of abnormal proteins in intact mouse reticulocytes: Accumulation Violeta Botbol and Oscar A. Scornik 71 0 71:1 of intermediates in the presence of bestatin (protein turnover/abnormal hemoglobin/protease inhibitors/aminopeptidases)
Steady-state phase or cooperative transitions between biochemical cycles Terrell L. Hill 714.71 f, (enzyme lattice/cooperativity/free energy transduction/ multicycle diagram)
Interesting and unusual features in the sequence of Neurospora crassa Joyce E. Heckman, Birgit Alzner- 717-7121 mitochondrial tyrosine transfer RNA (tRNA tertiary structure/ Deweerd, and Uttam L. mitochondrial evolution/in vitro labeling) RlajBhandary
Cyclic AMP-dependent ATPase activity of bovine heart protein kinase (bovine Richard Neil Armstrong, Hiroki 7122-725 heart enzyme/metal ion effects on kinase activity/synthetic peptide Kondo, and E. T. Kaiser substrate for protein kinase)
A protein that preferentially binds Drosophila satellite DNA (supercoiled rao-shih Hsieh an(l D)ouglas L. 726 7.3() I)NA/protein-DNA interaction/.sequnrce s.pe(cific /Drosophila Brutlag melanogaster)
Rapid sequence determination of late simian virus 40 16S mRNA leader by Minou Bina-Steini, Marilyn 'lhoren, 7131 -,7315 using inhibitors of reverse transcriptase (2',3'-dideoxynucleoside Norman Salzman, and .John A. triphosphatesl./splicingl(/omplementarx I)NA/restriction fragment TI'hompson extension/RNA-dependent DNA nucleotidvltransferase)
Origin and direction of I)NA replication of plasmid RSF'103() (in vitro Susan E. Coonrad, Marc Wold, and 7316 7410 replication/dideoxy NTPs/electron microscopy/restriction enzyme .Judith L. Campbell mapping/gel electrophoresis)
Labeling of complex III with I*'5SIdiazobenzenesulfonate: Orientatioin of this Randy L. Bell, Jeanne Sweetlanid, 1711 74t5 electron transfer segment in the initochondrial inner membrane (electron Bernd Ludwig, n(id Roderick A. transport/mit ochondrial menmbrane structure) Capaldi
Self-catalyzed destruction of cytochrome P)-450: Covalent binding of ethynyl Paul R. Ortiz de Montellaino, Kent L. 746 749f) sterols to prosthetic heme (biooxidation/porphylrins/gree,n pigment/ Kl(nze, Cxarold S. Yost. and( I3ruce acetvlene metabolism) A. Mico
TI'hymidylate synthetase purified to homogeneity from human leukemic cells Arnold Lockshin, Itichard G. Moralni, 7I50 75.4 (affinity chromatography/fluorinated pyrimidines/lenzyme--inhibit or and Peter V. I)anenber, comple(x/neoplastic tissue/amino acid analysis)
Heterogeneous nuclear RNA double-stranded regions probed in living HeLa ,James P. Calvet and Thhorti Pederson 71,55 7.59 cells by crosslinking with the p-soralen derivative aminomethyltrioxsalen (secondary structure of invLerted repeat het erogeneous nuclear RNA .se(quences/4 '-aminom (th hl-l l,:5 '.8-trimet h.lpsoralen /cova lent in t erst rand crosslinks/accessible RNA sites in nuclear ribonucleoprotein part icles)
A g,eneral method for maximizing the expression ot a cloned g,ene (exonutclease 'I'Thomasi M. Roberts, Ravmond 760 76i Ill/nuclease S '/lac promoter/deletion formation/cro protein ) Kacich, anid Mark I)tashne
An alternative membrane transport pathway for phosphate and( adenlinle Baltazar Reynafarje a.nd( Albert I,. 17 nueleotides in mitochondria anld its possible tunctioIn (Correction) (A TP- ILehninger AI)f-phosphate ex(change/A TI' t ransport/phosphate transport/reverse electron transport/ATIlVase acti iit V)
(Construction and characterization of an Escherichia coli plasmid bearing a M. Zafri Humaun an(l Robert WV. 1008 ftunctional gene G of bacteriophage OX 174 (Correction) (in vitro (hlaml)ers recombination/transformation/gene-specific .suppressor/s.pike prot(in)
Purification and characterization of branched chain cv-keto acid dehydro-enase Flora H. Pettit. St ephen .J. Yetaman. 1008 complex of bovine ki(dney (Worrection) (multienzYme complxI/sUboinit and(i L,ester J. Ree(e omposition/structural orgdnanization)
BIOPHYSICS
Stability of lipid vesicles in tissues of the mou.se: A -y-ray pert urbed angular Marcia R. Mauk and Ronalld C. 765 7 6 correlation study (/ipo.somn(s/drtg-de/lie(,rv sYstem/-y-raY directional Gamble correlation)
Spectral andl kinetic evidence for two early electron acceptors in p)hotosvstem Vladlimir A. Shuvaslov. Ed( l)olanz. and( 77 77s, :1 I (elect tron tralnsfer/ch loroph? l/l ,hot oreduct tiont) B3acon1 Ke
Vibrat.ional analysis of I)eptides, I)olyt)el)tides,e and proteinls: C'haracteristic .Jagdeesh Ba.ndlekar andlf S. Ksrimm 77 .; 77 amide bands of W-turnls (norma /l (oordinalt e (a lru lationsN/infralred and I?almanr spect tan/chalin fo)lding,))
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