+ All Categories
Home > Documents > Front Matter

Front Matter

Date post: 08-Jan-2017
Category:
Upload: haquynh
View: 218 times
Download: 1 times
Share this document with a friend
11
Front Matter Source: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Aug., 1927), pp. i-viii Published by: American Association for the Advancement of Science Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/7821 . Accessed: 07/05/2014 20:34 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to The Scientific Monthly. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
Transcript
Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: The Scientific Monthly, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Aug., 1927), pp. i-viiiPublished by: American Association for the Advancement of ScienceStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/7821 .

Accessed: 07/05/2014 20:34

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

American Association for the Advancement of Science is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve andextend access to The Scientific Monthly.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Front Matter

THE AUGUST

SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY

EDITED BY J. MCKEEN CATrELL

THE HISTORY OF THE ALPHABET. PROFESSOR INGO W. D. HACKH ........................................................... 97

SPIRITUAL VALUES IN SCIENCE. PROFESSOR VICTOR E. LEvINE 119

PHYSICAL LAWS AND SOCIAL PHENOMENA. DR. R. B. LINDSAY ........................................................... 127

CREDULITY VERSUS SCIENTIFIC DEMONSTRATION. T. SWANN

HARDING .......................................133

SOME STATISTICAL ASPECTS OF LIVINGNE,SS. PROFESSOR D. FRASER HARRIS ..................................... 139

THE UNFIT SURVIVE. DR. HERBERT MAYNARD DIAMOND ................ ...... 144

SCIENCE AND RELIGION. PROrESSOR I. W. HOWERTH .............................. 151

A SUMMER ON LOGAN RIVER. PROFESSOR JAMES G. NEEDHAM ...... 162

TRANSATLANTIC TELEPHONY. DR. FRANK B. JEWETT ........................ 170

THE SABETh-TOOTH TIGER. W. A. SPALDING . ....................... ........... 182

THE PROGRESS OF SCIENCE: How Big can a Star be? The Unseen Life of the Soil; The Con-

trTbution of Scientific Men to American Independence; Alessandro Volta....183

THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA.-GRAND CENTRAL TERMINAL, N. Y. CITY-GARRISON, N.Y.

Yearly Subscription $5.00 Single Copies 50 cents

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 3: Front Matter

RECENT BOOKS OF SCIENTIFIC INTEREST with comments by the publisher

Gould's Medical Dictionary. Edited by R. J. E. SCOTT. 1,398 pp. $9.00. P. Blakiston's Son & Company, Philadelphia.

Comprehensive. An extremely useful taddition to any medical library. 76,000 words defined. Pro- nunciations also given. Based on recent medical lit- erature with many tables.

The Human Body. The Simple Guide Series. TREvoR HEATON. 242 pp. $3.00. E. P. Dutton

& Company, New York.

A non-technical explanation of the human body, anid the form and functions of its organs.

Hygiene and Sanitation. JESSE FEIRING WIL- LIAMS. 344 pp. $2.00. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia.

Dr. Williams presents the essentials of hygiene and sanitation; discusses individual and group ef- forts to attain and retain good health; points out definitely the close relationship between hygiene and sanitation and all health work.

Applied Psychology: Its Principles and Methods. A. T. POFFENBERGER. 574 pp. $4.00. D. Apple- ton & Company, New York.

A compact and authoritative survey of psychology in its practical applications, this work covers in an organized and systematic way the bearings of psy- chology on various occ.,. ations and professions as well as on individual efficiency in general.

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by 0. S. COAD. Cloth $ .80. Half leather $1.25. Macmillan Company, New York.

A popular priced and unabridged edition of the famous autobiography. Scientists wvill be especially interested in the account of the founding of Frank- lin's philosophical society, the Junto.

The Borderland of Music and Psychology. FRANK HOWES. 239 pp. $2.25. Oxford Univer- sity Press, New York.

Some of the topics dealt with by Mr. Howes, one of the best known of the younger school of musical critics, are the behavior of audiences, the ethics of applause, and the value of rhythm in athletic training.

Statics and the Dynamics of a Particle. WILLIAM D. MACMILLAN. 426 pp. $5.00. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.

A text-book in mechanics designed especially for students who are interested in astronomy, physics and mathematics and for those engineers who wish to extend their knowledge into the deeper founda- tions and developments of general theory.

runidamentals of Astronomy. S. A. MITCIHELL and C. G. ABBOT. 350 pp. $3.00. D. Van Nostrand Company.

This elementary text-book by two distinguished research astronomers subordinates the technical to the descriptive, and with great clarity of expression has developed the interesting aspects of astronomy to make the subject alive and charming.

Introduction to the History of Science. Volume I. Homer to Omar Khayyam. GEORGE SARTON. 839 pp. $10.00. Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore.

A comprehenisive treatment which explains the de- velopment of one essenitial phase of human civiliza- tion, that of systematized positive knowledge. The arrangement of the book permits ready reference to any given period for the state of knowledge in that period. Extensive references for further study.

Graphical Mathematics. THEODORE R. RUNNING. 89 pp. $1.75. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

The following subjects are treated: Tracing the Conics, Graphical Computations, Decreasing and In- creasing Geometric Series, Solution of the Quadratic and Biquadratic, Graphical Integration and Differen- tiation anid Graphical Solution of Differential Equa- tions of the First and Second Order.

Kernels of the Universe. C. B. BAZZONI. 189 pp. $1.25. George H. Doran Company, New York.

The author has avoided the pedantic manner of the ustual sort in books containing scientific discus- sions. The atom-in all its significance-is discussed in a unique manner.

Statistical Mechanics with Application to Phys- ics and Chemistry. RICHARD C. TOLMAN. 334 pp. $7.00. The Chemical Catalog Company, New York.

One of the American Chemical Society Monograph Series. Discusses the Classical Statistical Mechanics, the Quantum Theory, the Application of Molecular Processes and the Rate of Physical-Chemical Change.

Your Money's Worth: A Study in the Waste of the Consumer's Dollar. STUART CHASE and F. J. SCIILINK. 275 pages. $2.00. The Macmillan Company, New York.

A popular account of the plight of the consumer, between the allure of the advertiser and the high- pressure methods of the salesman. Also a plea for a bureau to test goods and supply information.

Readings in Urban Sociology. SCOTT E. W. BED- FORD. 873 pp. $5.00. D. Appleton & Company, New York.

The sociology of the city is here covered in a col- lection of important readings on various aspects of urban life and problems. The selections are ar- ranged to make a systematic treatise covering a wide field.

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 4: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS i

By

VICTOR ROBINSON, M.D. Aidhor of "Pal/ifinders in fedicine,'' elc.

HE first biography in the English language of one of the makers of modern medicine-and

also one of its most human and humorous figures. His inimitable letters are among the wisest and wittiest in all medical literature.

Every reader of The Scientific Monthly should be familiar with the career of the man who, in the words of his American biographer, "bequeathed to us the true knowledge of epithelium, the rational outlook upon pathology, the germ-theory on which we have built the corner-stone of modern medicine, and the most comprehensive study of the human body that had yet appeared."

1YS#Edition limited to 500 copies, of which 400 are offered for sale

Artistically printed and bound. Illustrated

Price: Three Dollars, Postpacid

Published by

MEDICAL LIFE PRESS 12 Mt. Morris Park West New York, N. Y.

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 5: Front Matter

ii THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

Vol. XXV, No. 2 Whole No. 143

The Scientific Monthly An Illustrated Magazine Devoted to the Diffusion of Science

Edited by J. McKEEN CATTELL August, 1927

Published by THE SCIENCE PRESS LANCASTER, PA. GARRISON, N. Y.

NEW YORK, N. Y., Grand Central Terminal Single Number, 50 Cents Yearly Subscription, $5.oo

COPYRIGHT 1927 BY THE SCIENCE PRESS Entered as second-class matter at the post office at Lancaster, Pa., July 18, 1923, under the Act of

March 3, 1879.

Complete Equipment for Explorers, Scientists, Engineers,

Hunters and Travelers We have The only Equilpped house

Gurley'smTransits, Levls CrrntMetrs Puln ltmetrs Bnoulrs in the

Expedi- U. S.

tionswhr

the Poles ie to the myb Equator ~~~~~~~~~obtained

Gurley's Transits, Levels, Current Meters; Paulin Altimeters; Binoculars, Microscopes; Cameras, Motion Picture Outfits; Tents and Camp Requisites; Sleeping Bags; Saddlery; Outdoor Clothing for every climate; Boats; Arms and Ammunition, etc.

We have recently equipped two expeditions for Greenland, one for Persia and others for Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. Some of these explor- ing parties we equipped w,ith practically everything they needed from engi- neering instruments to rifles, ammunition, and food. Our tents, made of Equatorial Waterproof Cloth, have stood the sun of the tropics and the freezing blasts of the Polar regions.

Let us furnish estimates-write us your wants. Catalogs and Testimonial Letters on request.

ANT H O N Y F IALA 25 WARREN STREET NEW YORK CITY "Look for the sign of the Polar Bear"

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 6: Front Matter

TzE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS iii

NEW

cYVcGRAW-VHILL BOOKS

Davis- Whitehead- THE LAW OF RADIO COMMUNICATION

By Stephen Davis, Solicitor of the Depart- ment of Commerce; formerly Associate Jus- tice in the Supreme Cotirt of New Mexico. 206 pages, 6 x 9. $3.00.

Moore and Kommers-

FATIGUE OF METALS

By H. F. Moore, Research Professor of En- gincering Materials, University of Illinois; In Charge, Joint Investigation of the Fa- tigue of Metals, and J. B. Kommers, Asso- ciate Professor of Mechanics, University of Wisconsin, formerly Engineer of Tests, Joint Investigation of the Fatigue of Metals. 326 pages, 6 x 9, I02 illustrations. $4.00.

MacMillan-

THEORETICAL MECHANICS- STATICS AND THE DYNAMICS OF A PARTICLE

By William Duncan MacMillan, Professor of Astronomy, University of Chicago. 430 pages, 6 x 9, i8o illustrations. $5.00.

WRIGHT- INVENTIONS AND PATENTS- THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION

By Milton Wright, Associate Editor of the Scientific American; Member of the New York Bar. 225 pages, 5'2 x 8. $2.50.

Send for any of these books

on approval

Any of these books may be had on ap- proval. Just check and mail the coupon.

McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., E Penn Terminal Building, 370 Seventh Avenue,

New York

LECTURES ON DIELECTRIC

THEORY AND INSULATION

By J. B. Whitehead, Dean of the School of Engineering, and Professor of Electrical

Engineering, The Johns Hopkins Univer- sity. Exchange Professor to France. i68 pages, 6 x 9. $2.50.

Griffin-

TECHNICAL METHODS OF ANALY-

SIS-New Second Edition-As Employed in the Laboratories of Arthur D. Little, Inc.

Edited by Roger Castle Griffin, Director of Analytical Department, Arthur D. Little, Inc. Internationial Chemnical Series. Second edition. 936 pages, 5'2 x 8, 44 illustrations.

$7.50.

McGraw-Hill On-Approval Coupon

McGraw-lHill Book Co., Inc., 370 Seventh Avenue, N. Y.

Send me the books checked, on approval:

.:..Davis-Law of Radio Communication, $3.00.

.... Moore and Kommers-Fatigue of Metals, $4.00.

.... MacMlillan-Theoretical Mechanics, Statics and the Dynamics of a Particle, $5.00.

.... Wright-Inventions and Patents, $2.50.

... .Whitehead-Lectures on Dielectric Theory and Insulation, $2.50.

.... Griffin-Technical Methods of Analysis, $7.50.

I agree to return the books, postpaid, after examination or to remit for them then.

N am e ..................................................................

A ddress ..............................................................

Offieial Position ................................................ Sci. M. 8-1-27

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 7: Front Matter

iv THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

I The University of

CALIFORNIA PRESS Survey of Symbolic Logic Townshend Stith Brandegee

By C. I. LEWIS and 415 pages, clothbo'and, $3.25 postpaid Katharilne Layne Brandegee

Ornamental Trees and Shrubs For many years two familiar figures BY HARVEY MON-ROE HALL passed to and fro oni the University of Cali- fornia Campus- years of service freely

Presents a wealth of suggestion to the given, with numerous gifts besides, to Cali- garden lover and landscape designer. fornia. PROFESSOR SETCHELL here tells

74 pages-26 illustrations-postpaid, briefly of their lives and their work. 75 cents Price, 30 cents

The Amphibia of California AND Anrimal Life int Yosemite By TRACY I. STORER By GRINNELL, BRYANT and STORER

Life stories-seasonal programns-adaptive responses to climate and environmenit, of living things that miiove and utter

sounds, exhibit color and changing forms. Beautifully illustrated

Postpaid, $4.25 Clothbound, $7.50 postpaid

Catalogue of some 2000 titles sent free on reqzcest.

University of California Press Berkeley, California

Publishers: G. E. STECHERT & CO., New York-WILLIAMS & NORGATE, London- FELIX ALCAN, Paris-AKAD. VERLAGSGESELLSCHAFT, Leipzig-NICOLA

ZANICHELLI, Bologna-RUIZ HERMANOS, Madrid-RENASCENCA PORTUGUESA, Porto-THE MARUZEN COMPANY, Tokyo.

INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC it o M , s i T ^SYNTHESIS

Published every month (each number containing 100 to 1A ,] 120 pages) "SCIENTI A,, Editor: EUGENIO RIGNANO

IS THE ONLY REVIEW the contributors to which are really international. IS THE ONLY REVIEW that has a really world-wide circulation. IS THE ONLY REVIEW of scientific synthesis and unification that deals with the funda-

mental questions of all sciences: the history of the sciences, mathematics, astronomy, geology, physics, chemistry, biology, psychology and sociology.

IS THE ONLY REVIEW that by means of enquiries among the most eminent scientists and authors of all countries (On the philosophical principles of the various sciences; On, the most fundamental astronomical and physical questions of current interest, and in particular on relativity; On the contribution that the different countries have given to the development of various branches of knowledge; On the more i4nportant biologicoa questions; On the great economical and sociological international questions), studies all the main problems discussed in intellectual circles all over the world, and repre- sents at the same time the first attempt at an international organization of philosophical and scientific progress.

IS THE ONLY REVIEW that among its contributors can boast of the most illustrious men of science in the whole world. A list of more than 350 of these is given in each number.

The articles are published in the language of their authors, and every number has a supple- ment containing the French translation of all the articles that are not French. The review is thus completely accessible to those who know only French. Write for a free copy to the General Seeretary of "Scientia," Milan, sending 12 cents in stamps of your country, merely to cover packing and postage.

SUBSCRIPTION: $10, post free OFFICE: Via A. De Togni, 12 Milan (116) General Secretary: Dr. Paolo Bonetti

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 8: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS v

By C. Stluart Gager, Ph.D., ScD., Pd.D. Director, Brooklyn Botanic Garden

With Chapters on Heredity and Variations In Plants

By Orland E. White, Sc.D. Curator of Plant Breeding and Economic Plants, Bro,oklyn Botanic Garden

689 Illustrations. Cloth, $4.00 Science Progress

"A work which should interest and stimulate the ordinary reader asv well as the student of botany."

School Science and Mathematics

"Its organization is tied up with the personal interest and eeonomie idea. Biologieal prineiples are illustrated by the use of the eommon and well known plants."

Science

"Numerous exeellent illustrations are espeeially eommended. They make the faets visible and help to interpret the text. The book is a valuable ad- dition to our botanieal texts."

Scientific, Monthly

"It takes up the subjeet with speeial referenee to its eeonomie aspeets. In this book one is made to realize how intimately our own life is bound up with the life of plants."

P. Blakiston's Son & Co. Publishers 1012 Walnut Street Philadelphia

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 9: Front Matter

vi THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

UNIVE1RSITY OF CliICAGiO P1RESS New Methods in Exterior Nutrition Work With Ballistics Children

By Forest Ray Moulton By Lydia J. Roberts Professor Moulton deals with the ballistics This book has grown out of an experience problems raised by the changes in artillery of eight years in giving students and nu- practice necessitated by barrage fire, coun- trition workers practical training. It is planned as a text or reference book in ter-battery fire, long-range fire, and anti-air- universities, colleges, and normal schools, craft fire. Finding classical methods inade- as well as for the large body of specialists quate f or the solution of these new prob- engaged in work with children. lems, he has attacked the subject anew as a If you are concerned in any way with the scientific problem. He has laid securely the nutrition problems and the physical and foundations of the theory of the subject, mental betterment of children you will and has tried to put it on a plane where it want this book. It is the most complete, authoritative, and up-to-date presentation of wlln require no essential

modification for a the facts underlying successful prevention long timle to eome. and treatment of malnutrition.

$4.00, postpaid $4.15 $3.50, postpaid $3.65

Laboratory Outlines in Bacteri- The Nature of the World and of ology and Immunology Man

By John F. Norton and I. S. Falk By Sixteen Ranking Scientists of

$2.00, postpaid $2.10 the University of Chicago

$4.00, postpaid $4.15

Brains of Rats and Men A Laboratory Manual for Elemen- tary Zoology (Revised Edition) By C. Judson Herrick

By Libbie Henrietta iyman $3.00, postpaid $3.15 $2.50, postpaid $2.60 Prescription Notes

By Arthur L. Tatum

A Laboratory Manual for Compara- $1.25, postpaid $1.35 tive Vertebrate Anatomy General Cytology

By Libbie Henrietta Hyman Edited by E. V. Cowdry $2.50, postpaid $2.60 $7.50, postpaid $7.75

THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAfGO PRESS 5811 Ellis Avenue CHICAGO

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 10: Front Matter

THE SCIENTIFIC AI ONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS vii

Needed Was a Pair of

BAUSCH & LOMB ~iiSTEREO BINOCULARS Poor old Mahomet! What a time he did have with that mountain!

When the mountain would not come to him he had to take the tiresome trip to it. But were Mahomet alive today he could command his dis- ciple in this fashion, "Abu Bekar, bring me my Bausch & Lomb Binocu- lars." These being adjusted to the Prophetic eyes, the mountain would approach many times nearer, thus fulfilling the Prophet 's wish and saving him a deal of trouble.

There are many modern Mahomets in the world today-at the yacht club, on the flying field, or in vacationland. Each has his mountain- the sail far out on the water, the plane that plays among the clouds, the distant panorama of ever-changing beauty-which can seldom be ap- proached, but can be brought to the observer by a pair of Bausch & Lomb Binoculars.

America's leading optical institution produces a complete series of these distance-devouring glasses. The popular models are the 6 and 8 power, 30 mm Binoculars. Because of their light-gathering capacities they are ideal "night glasses" of moderate power and wide field, being just the instruments for use at twilight, on a cloudy day, or in the woods. They are the favorite army models and are equally valuable for hunting, nature study or other field work.

6X, 30 mm diam., B & L Binocular, in case ........ ... $56.oo 8X, 30 mm diam., B & L Binocular, in case ........ ... 66.oo

OPTICAL 5 BAUSCH & LOMB COMPANY 633 St.. Paul Street Rochester, N. Y.

New York Chicago Boston London San Francisco Frankfurt

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 11: Front Matter

viii THE SCIENTIFIC MONTHLY-ADVERTISEMENTS

Apparatus for Capacitance Inductance

And Magnetic Measurements In a booklet of 36 pages issued recently to list standards of capacitance and inductance, and in- struments for making capacitance, inductance and

No. 1070 Three Dial Mlica magnetic meastirements, we have grouped con- Condenser

siderable information which is proving of interest to those concerned with such measurements.

The above booklet is supplied free upon request and covers:

StandardIs of Capacitance i ica Condensers

Precision Standard Mica Condenser Standard Mica Condensers Dial Type Mlica Contidenser Biireau of Standards Air Condenser Adjustable Air Condensers

Standatrds of Iniducitance Brooks Inidtctometer Ayrton-rerry Inidtctomneter Fixed Inducetancee Stanidards

No. 1551 Inductance Bridg-e Shielded Rlatio Box Farad B3ridge Inductance BridLge Vibration Galvanonieter Ballistic Galvanomlleters and Filuxiiieters Ballistic Galvanorneter Accessories Fluxrneter Equipment Burrows Permiiearneter Epstein Core Loss Apparatuis Constant Speed and Frequency Sets Synchrontous Timer Synchroni ,izin,g Fork Vreelantd Oscillator High Frequency Generator Microphonte Huimmer Keys and Switches

No. 152 Shieldledl Ratio Box A copy will be forwarded tipon request.

Write for Catalog M-10 Gaivan ometers Potentiom~eter's

Bridges and Resistances LEEDS & NORTHRUP COMPANY' Ionductrcsesn

4901 STENTON AVENUE, PHILADELPHIAM Testding SCon

troling Pyr'ometers Hump and Homo |

31 si I _ _ _| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Electric Heat Treat,

*1 | _ | _ _\ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ing Furnaces 1

This content downloaded from 169.229.32.136 on Wed, 7 May 2014 20:34:18 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions


Recommended