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Front Matter Source: Isis, Vol. 69, No. 1 (Mar., 1978), pp. 1-3 Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science Society Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/230604 . Accessed: 09/05/2014 18:48 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. . The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Isis. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 194.29.185.106 on Fri, 9 May 2014 18:48:11 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions
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Page 1: Front Matter

Front MatterSource: Isis, Vol. 69, No. 1 (Mar., 1978), pp. 1-3Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The History of Science SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/230604 .

Accessed: 09/05/2014 18:48

Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at .http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp

.JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range ofcontent in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new formsof scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected].

.

The University of Chicago Press and The History of Science Society are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize,preserve and extend access to Isis.

http://www.jstor.org

This content downloaded from 194.29.185.106 on Fri, 9 May 2014 18:48:11 PMAll use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions

Page 2: Front Matter

i~ '

AN INTERNATIONAL REVIEW DEVOTED TO THE HISTORY OF SCIEN l TIA EUENCES FOUNDED 2B' SARTON

X 0 o\~~~~~

Is RA (

XA7 ar __ _le

fi exte cit WE~"E

G ~~~~~Official Journal of the History of Science Society MARCH 1978 VOL.A69 * NO 246

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Page 3: Front Matter

Editor: ROBERT P. MULTHAUF

Managing Editor: BERNARD S. FINN

Assistant Editor: DIANA D. MENKES

THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION * WASHINGTON, D.C. 20560, U.S.A.

Committee on ISIS of the History of Science Society

LEONARD G. WILSON, University of Minnesota

NATHAN SIVIN CAMILLE LIMOGES

University of Pennsylvania University of Montreal

RUTH SCHWARTZ COWAN MICHAEL S. MAHONEY

State University of New Princeton University York, Stony Brook

Former Editors of ISIS GEORGE SARTON, I. BERNARD COHEN, HARRY WOOLF

Advisory Editors E. J. AITON, Manchester Polytechnic, Didsbury Faculty HAROLD L. BURSTYN, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia MAURICE P. CROSLAND University of Kent LOREN R. GRAHAM Columbia University THOMAS L. HANKINS, University of Washington S. A. JAYAWARDENE, Science Museum, London DAVID C. LINDBERG, University of Wisconsin ERNAN MCMULLIN, University of Notre Dame CHARLES ROSENBERG, University of Pennsylvania A. I. SABRA, Harvard University CECIL J. SCHNEER, University of New Hampshire G. J. TOOMER, Brown University

PUBLICATIONS OFFICE: Museum of History and Technology, Smithsonian Institution, 12th St. and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20560. Isis, the official journal of the History of Science Society, is published in March, May, June, September, and December by the History of Science Society; the May issue is the annual Critical Bibliography. Annual membership in the History of Science Society, which includes a subscription to Isis, costs $18.00 for individual subscribers ($9.00 for students), and $21.00 for institutional subscriptions. The price of a current single issue is $4.00, a single Critical Bibliography, $7.00; back issues a year or more old add $ 1.00 each; plus postage ($.1 0 per copy or $.25 per volume; foreign postage $.25 per copy or $.50 per volume). Inquiries concerning editorial matters should be addressed to Dr. Robert P. Multhauf, Editor, Isis, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560; inquiries concerning membership and subscriptions should be addressed to Isis Business Office, Science History Publications, 156 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010.

Isis is indexed or abstracted in Biological Abstracts, Bulletin Signal6tique, Chemical Abstracts, Engineer- ing Index, Historical Abstracts, Index Medicus, Mathematical Reviews, and Social Sciences and Humani- ties Index.

Second-class postage paid at New York, New York, Michigan, and at additional mailing offices.

Copyright, 1978, by the History of Science Society, Inc.

Photocomposition by ParaGraphics; printed by Thomson-Shore.

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Page 4: Front Matter

Volume 69 * Number 246 * March 1978

CONTENTS

ARTICLES

JOSEPH O'ROURKE: A Comparison of James Hutton's Principles of Knowledge and Theory of the Earth 5

VICTOR L. HILTS: Aliis exterendum, or, the Origins of the Statistical Society of London 21

HOWARD PLOTKIN: Edward C. Pickering and the Endowment of Scientific Research in America, 1877-1918 44

DEBORAH JEAN WARNER: Science Education for Women in Antebellum America 58

DENIS CORISH: Aristotle on Temporal Order: "Now," "Before," and "After" 68

ELOGE

JOE D. BURCHFIELD; PAUL L. FARBER; RICHARD S. WESTFALL: Joseph Schiller, 1906-1977 75

NOTES & CORRESPONDENCE

HENRY FRANKEL: The Importance of Galileo's Nontelescopic Observations Concerning the Size of the Fixed Stars 77

PETER W. VAN DER PAS: The Latin Translation of Benjamin Franklin's Letters on Electricity 82

ROGER H. STUEWER: Annual Meeting of the Society, 1977 85

RICHARD S. WESTFALL: Award of the 1977 Sarton Medal to D. T. Whiteside 86

BOOK REVIEWS

Page: pilloried and posted 88 Robert Charles Post: Physics, Patents, and Politics: A Biography of Charles Grafton Page, rev. by A. HUNTER DUPREE.

Korea considered 89 Sang-woon Jeon: Science and Technology in Korea. Traditional Instruments and Techniques, rev. by WILLY HARTNER.

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Page 5: Front Matter

History of Science 92 Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Studies of Selected Pivotal Ideas, 4 vols., rev. by CHRISTOPH J. SCRIBA; Derek de Solla Price: Science Since Babylon, enlarged ed., rev. by PETER BUCK.

Scientific Institutions 94 Clive E. Handler (ed.): Guy's Hospital-250 Years, rev. by BARBARA GUTMANN ROSENKRANTZ; A. McGehee Harvey: Adventures in Medical Research: A Century of Discovery at Johns Hopkins, rev. by PETER D. OLCH; K6nya Sandor et al.: A Magyar Tudoma'nyos Akademia mdsfel 6vszdzada (1825-1975), (One and a half centuries of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), ed. by Zsigmond PaI Pach, and Jainosne Frater: A Magyar Tudomdnyos Akademia dlland6 bizottsagai 1854-1949 (Permanent Committees of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), rev. by FERENC SZABADVARY.

Social Relations of Science 97 Nicholas H. Steneck (ed.): Science and Society: Past, Present, and Future, rev. by WILBUR APPLEBAUM.

Physical Sciences 98 Hans Blumenberg: Die Genesis der kopernikanischen Welt, rev. by EDWARD ROSEN; David C. Lindberg: Theories of Vision from Al-Kindi to Kepler, rev. by PETER MACHAMER; Armin Teske: The History of Physics and the Philosophy of Science: Selected Essays, rev. by P.M. HEIMANN.

Biological Sciences 100 Wayne Hanley: Natural History in America, from Mark Catesby to Rachel Carson, rev. by MARGARET F. SOMMER.

Sciences of Man 101 Jan Ehrenwald (ed.): The History of Psychotherapy: From Healing Magic to Encounter, rev. by CAROL E. MCMAHON; Fred Voget: A History of Ethnology, rev. by MURRAY J. LEAF.

Medicine & Medical Sciences 103 Harris L. Coulter: Divided Legacy: A History of the Schism in Medical Thought, Vol. I: The Patterns Emerge: Hippocrates to Paracelsus, Vol. II: Progress and Regress: J. B. Van Helmont to Claude Bernard, rev. by GERT H. BRIEGER; Mary Roth Walsh: "Doctors Wanted: No Women Need Apply". Sexual Barriers in the Medical Profession, 1835-1975, rev. by VERN L. BULLOUGH.

Technology 105 Bert S. Hall; Delno C. West (eds.): On Pre-Modern Technology and Science: A Volume of Studies in Honor of Lynn White, jr., rev. by BARBARA M. KREUTZ; Kenneth Hudson: The Archaeology of Industry, rev. by LARRY D. LANKTON.

Ancillary Disciplines 108 J. M. Chalmers-Hunt (comp.): Natural History Auctions 1700-1972, A Register of Sales in the British Isles, rev. by DON R. BAESEL.

Prehistory & Primitive Societies 108 Anthony F. Aveni (ed.): Archaeoastronomy in Pre-Columbian America, rev. by SHARON GIBBS.

Classical Antiquity 109 Dorotheus Sidonius: Carmen astrologicum, ed. by David Pingree, rev. by GEORGE SALIBA; Robert Halleux: Le probleme des metaux dans la science antique, rev. by ROBERT P. MULTHAUF; Paul Moraux: Der Aristotelismus bei den Griechen, von Andronikos bis Alexander von Aphrodisias, Vol. I: Die Renaissance des Aristotelismus im 1. Jahrhundert vor Chr., rev. by ANDREAS GRAESER; Theophrastus: De Ventis, ed. by Victor Coutant and Val L. Eichenlaub, rev. by JAMES LONGRIGG.

Middle Ages 113 Allan Franklin: The Principle of Inertia in the Middle Ages, rev. by EDITH SYLLA; Robert Kilwardby: De ortu scientiarum, ed. by Albert G. Judy, rev. by STEPHEN C. MCCLUSKEY; Albert Quentin: Naturkenntnisse und Naturanschauungen bei Wilhelm von Auvergne, rev. by JOAN CADDEN; Richard of Wallingford: An Edition of His Writings with Introductions, English Translation and Commentary by J. D. North, 3 vols., rev. by DAVID C. LINDBERG.

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Page 6: Front Matter

Islamic Cultures 117 Ahmad Y. Hassan: Taql al-DTn and Arabic Mechanical Engineering. With the Sublime Methods of Spiritual Machines. An Arabic Manuscript of the Sixteenth Century, rev. by DONALD R. HILL; Ibn a~-$alah: Zur Kritik der Koordinateniuberlieferung im Sternkatalog des Almagest, ed. by Paul Kunitzsch, rev. by BERNARD R. GOLDSTEIN;, Seyyed Hossein Nasr: Islamic Science. An Illustrated Study, rev. by EMILIE SAVAGE-SMITH; Manfred Ullmann: Katalog der arabischen alchemistischen Handschriften der Chester Beatty Library, Teil II: Worterverzeichnis, rev. by ALBERT Z. ISKANDAR.

The Far East 121 Joseph Needham with Ho Ping-yu and Lu Gwei-djen: Science and Civilisation in China, Vol. V: Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Pt. 2: Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Historical Survey, from Cinnabar Elixirs to Synthetic Insulin, rev. by JOHN S. MAJOR.

Renaissance & Reformation 122 Henri Baers ou Vekenstyl: Les tables astronomiques de Louvain de 1528, ed. by Emmanuel Poulle and Antoine De Smet, rev. by KRISTIAN PEDER MOESGAARD; Bronislaw Bilin'ski: La vita di Copernico di Bernardino Baldi dell'anno 1588 alla luce dei ritrovati manoscritti delle Vite dei matematici, rev. by PAUL LAWRENCE ROSE; Robert Kolb: Caspar Peucer's Library: Portrait of a Wittenberg Professor of the Mid-Sixteenth Century, rev. by ROBERT S. WESTMAN.

Seventeenth & Eighteenth Centuries 126 Florimond de Beaune: Doctrine de l'angle solide. Inventaire de sa bibliotheque, ed. by Pierre Costabel, rev. by TIMOTHY LENOIR; Francis Courtbs: La raison et la vie: Ide'al scientifique et ideologie en Allemagne de la Reforme jusqu'a Kant, rev. by PHILLIP R. SLCAN; Johannes Dorflinger: Die Geographie in der "Encyclopedie." Eine wissenschaftsgeschichtliche Studie, rev. by H. HOLDER; Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia, Ser. Secunda: Opera Mechanica, Vol. XX: Commentationes mechanicae et astronomicae ad scientiam navalem pertinentes, ed. by Walter Habicht, and Ser. Tertia: Opera Physica miscellanea epistolae, Vol. IX: Commentationes opticae, ed. by Walter Habicht and Emil Alfred Fellman, rev. by E. J. AITON; The Autobiography of John Fitch, ed. by Frank D. Prager, rev. by WALTER E. GROSS; George Gifford, Jr. (ed.): Physician Signers of the Declaration of Independence, rev. by VIRGINIA E. ALLEN; E. Lefebvre and J. G. De Bruijn (eds.): Martinus Van Marum, Life and Work, Vol. VI, rev. by ALBERT VAN HELDEN; Carl Linnaeus: Linnaeus' Oland and Gotland Journey, 1741, trans. by Marie Asberg and William T. Stearn, rev. by FRANK N. EGERTON, III; Maurizio Mamiami: Isaac Newton filosofo della natura. Le lezioni giovanili di ottica e la genesi del metodo newtoniano, rev. by WILLIAM R. SHEA; Agostino Ramelli: The Various and Ingenious Machines of Captain Agostino Ramelli, trans. by Martha Teach Gnudi, glossary by Eugene S. Ferguson, rev. by ROBERT P. MULTHAUF; Luigi Turco: Dal sistema al senso comune. Studi sul newtonismo e gli illuministi britannici, rev. by LOUISE MARCIL LACOSTE.

Nineteenth & Twentieth Centuries 137 Stephen G. Brush: The Kind of Motion We Call Heat: A History of the Kinetic Theory of Gases in the 19th Century, Bk. 1: Physics and the Atomists, Bk 2: Statistical Physics and Irreversible Processes, rev. by ROGER H. STUEWER; Oeuvres complNtes d'Augustin Cauchy, rev. by PIERRE SPEZIALI; Brian Coe: The Birth of Photography: The Story of the Formative Years, 1800-1900, rev. by REESE V. JENKINS; Neil Coughlan: Young John Dewey: An Essay in American Intellectual History, rev. by MICHAEL M. SOKAL; Pierre Dugac: Richard Dedekind et les fondements des mathematiques, rev. by JOSEPH W. DAUBEN; Ernst Mach: Knowledge and Error: Sketches on the Psychology of Enquiry, rev,. by GARY GUTTING; Jeannette Mirsky: Sir Aurel Stein, Archaeological Explorer. rev. by FRANK W. IKLt; Ronald L. Numbers: Prophetess of Health: A Study of Ellen G. White, rev. by GLENN VANDERVLIET.

Contemporary Sciences 147 Maurice Goldsmith: Frederic Joliot-Curie. A Biography, rev. by ROBERT E. FILNER; Sandra G. Harding (ed.): Can Theories Be Refuted? Essays on the Duhem-Quine Thesis, rev. by JOHN F.

POST; Armin Hermann: Werner Heisenberg: 1901-1976, trans. by Timothy Nevill, rev. by EDWARD MACKINNON; A. Landsborough Thomson: Halfa Century of Medical Research, Vol. 1: Origins and Policy of the Medical Research Council (UK), and Vol. Il: The Programme of the Medical Research Council (UK), rev. by ROBERT E. KOHLER; Milton Lomask: A Minor Miracle. An Informal History of the National Science Foundation, rev. by DANIEL P. JONES;

Joseph Meites; Bernard T. Donovan; Samuel M. McCann (eds.): Pioneers in Neuroendocrinology, rev. by MELVYN KEINER.

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS 155 Cover: Seal on the cover of the Journal of the Statistical Society,

1838-1857 (see p. 21).

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