Front Matter

American Geographical Society

Front MatterSource: Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, Vol. 19 (1887), pp. i-lviiPublished by: American Geographical SocietyStable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/196718 .

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JO U RNAL

OF THE

AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY

OF

NEW YORK

MDCCCLXXXVII

VOL. XIX

NEW YORK

PRINTED FOR, THE SOCIETY



AMERICAN GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY.

OFFICERS AND COUNCILLORS, I887.

OFFICERS:

PRESIDENT,

CHARLES P. DALY, LL.D.

VICE-PRESIDENTS,

GEN. GEORGE W. CULLUM, U. S. Army. FRANCIS A. STOUT.

FOREIGN CORRESPONDING SECRETARY,

J. CARSON BREVOORT.

DOMESTIC CORRESPONDING SECRETARY,

JAMES MUHLENBERG BAILEY.

RECORDING SECRETARY,

ELIAL F. HALL.

TREASURER,

WALTER R. T. JONES.

COUNCILLORS:

WILLIAM REMSEN, JOHN A. HADDEN, T. BAILEY MYERS, GEN. EGBERT L. VIELE, W. H. H. MOORE, CLARENCE KING, ISAAC BERNHEIMER, ADM. C. H. BALDWIN, U.S.N., PAUL B. DU CHAILLU, CHANDLER ROBBINS, HARLOW M. HOYT, THEODORE W. DWIGHT, LL.D., JOSEPH W. DREXEL, D. 0. MILLS.



CONTENTS.

PAGE

List of Officers and Councillors .. iii Charter of Incorporation ..vii Amended Charter ..ix By-Laws.. xi Honorary and Corresponding Members. xix Fellows .. . s xx

Fellows Deceased-I887. .xxxv Alphabetical List of Foreign and Domestic Geographical and other

Scientific Bodies with which this Society is in Correspondence and Exchange of Publications ..xxxvi

Additions to Library and Map-Room, by Gift and Purchase xli Transactions of the Society-I887 ..lix

PAPERS READ BEFORE THE SOCIETY AND CONTRIBUrTD.

Oceanic Islands: Their Physical and Biological Relations, Synopsis of a Lecture Delivered by ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE.I

New Mexico: Its Geographical Scenes and Peoples, by CLARENCE PULLEN . 22

Stone-Pasba's Work in Geography, by Gen. R. E. COLSTON . 48 The Great Walled River, by F. S. DELLENBAUGH . . .. II3 Recent Explorations in Egypt, by Prof. FRANCIS BROWN . I64

Col. Chaille-Long on the Juba, by C. CHAILLE-LONG. . . I94

Census and Reservations of the Kwakiutl Nation, by Dr. F. BOAS . 225

Krakatau, by GEORGE C. HURLBIJT .233

The Falkland Islands, by GEORGE C. HURLBUT .254

A Reconnoissance of the Greenland Inland Ice, by Civil-Engineer R. E. PEARY, U. S. N. 26I

India, by Dr. EUSTACE W. FISHER .337

How to Enliven Geographical Instruction and How to Lighten it, by Dr. KONRAD GANZENMJLLER .355

A Year among the Esquimo, by Dr. FR. BOAS .383

Notes on the Plhysical Geography of Labrador, by A. S. PACKARD . . 403 Geographical Notes, by GEORGE C. HURLBUT, 5I-II2, I99-22I, 290-335, 423-446

Obituaries: Vice-President R. D. HITCHCOCK, D.D. . . 222

" ROBERT LENOX KENNEDY .336

JAMES CARSON BREVOORT .447

ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS.

Canion of the Colorado ..113

The Taj Mahal ..337 North Part, Vancouver Island ..225

Strait of Sunda ..233 Labrador. . 403

" Folding Map ..448



HONORARY AND CORRESPONDING MEM- BERS AND FELLOWS.

HONORARY MEMBERS. BAKER, Sir Samuel W., F.R.S.,

F.R.G.S. CONSTANTINE, the Grand Duke, Presi-

dent of the Imperial Russian Geo- graphical Society, St. Petersburg.

DUFFERIN, the Earl of, Viceroy and Gov.-General of India.

ELDER, Sir Thomas, Adelaide, South Australia.

ISMAIL, ex-Khedive of Egypt. LAYARD, Sir Austen Henry, D.C.L.

MARKHAM, Clements R., K.C.B., Sec- retary of the Royal Geographical Society.

MCCLINTOCK, Admiral Sir F. L., R.N. NARES, Sir George S., R.N., K.C.B. NORDENSKIOLD, Baron A. E., Stock-

holm. PEDRO II., Emperor of Brazil. RAWLINSON, Major-General Sir Henry

C., K.C.B., Vice-President of the Royal Geographical Society.

CORRESPONDING MEMBERS. ABBE, Prof. Cleveland, Washington. AMMEN, Rear-Admiral Daniel, U.S. N.,

Washington. BARTHOLOMEW, John, Edinburgh. BREWER, Prof. Wm. H., New Haven. BROWNLEE, HARRISON J., C.E., Mani-

toba. CHAIX, Prof. Paul, Geneva, Switzer-

land. GARDNER, Prof. James T., Albany. GILLIODTS VAN SEVEREN, L., LL.D.,

Bruges. GILMAN, Daniel C., LL.D., President

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. LESSEPS, Ferdinand de, Paris. LONG, Col. C. Chaille, Corea. LUCE, Admiral S. B., U.S.N. MALTE-BRUN, V. A., Paris. MAUNOIR, Charles, Paris. MAURY, Louis Ferdinand Alfred,

Paris.

MCCARTEE, D. Bethune, M.D., New York.

NEGRI, Cristoforo, Turin. NEY, Count Napoleon, Paris. PACKARD, Prof. A. S., Providence,

R. I. PERALTA, Manuel M. de, Liege. PUMPELLY, Prof. Raphael.

RAE, John, M.D., London. RAIMONDI, Antonio, Lima, Peru. ROMERO, Matias, Envoy of Mexico at

Washington. SCHUYLER, Hon. Eugene, STANLEY, Henry M. VINCENT, Frank, Jr. VIVIEN DE SAINT-MARTIN, Versailles,

WALKER, Gen. Francis A., Boston. WRIGHT, Gen. Horatio G., U.S.A.,

Washington. WYSE, Lt.-Com. Lucien N. B., Paris. YOUNG, Jess, F.R.G.S., New York.

xix



xx Fellows.

FELLOWS.

CORRECTED TO DECEMBER 31, I 887.

Date of Election. I859 Arnoux, Hon. William H. I859 Arnold, Daniel H. (L. F.) I869 Auchmuty, Richard Tylden. I87I Atterbury, Rev. Wm. W.. D.D. 1872 Allen, Horatio M.,

S. Orange, N. J. I873 Albert, Halpern. I874 Alexander, Junius B. I874 Aufermann, August,

Hoboken, N. J. 1874 Acker, David D. I874 Avery, Samuel P. (L. F.) 1874 Agnew, John T. (L. F.) I874 Allen, Henry Wilder. I874 Amy, Henry. (L. F.) I874 Agnew, Alexander McL. I874 Astor, Hon. W. W. (L. F.) 1874 Appleton, D. S. I875 Amsinck, Gustav. I876 Appleton, Nathan, Boston, Mass. 1879 Austin, William. 1879 Agostini, Joseph. 1879 Agnew, Cornelius R., M.D. I879 Ashley, L. Seymour. I879 Astor, John Jacob. (L. F.) i88i Allen, Eben S. i88i Armour, Herman 0. (L. F.) I883 Ames, Adelbert, Highlands, N. J. I883 Aub, Albert. I883 Atterbury, J. T. (L. F.) 1883 Aikman, Walter M. I883 Adams, William. I884 Abbott, Franik, M.D. I884 Adler, I., M.D. I885 Agnew, Andrew G. I885 Adams, C. H. I885 Auchincloss, E. S. i886 Appleton, Wm. H. I886 Agassiz, Prof. Alex.,

Cambridge, Mass. i886 Allen, Chas. Slover, M.D.

Date of Election.

i886 Allien, Henry V. i886 Alden, R. Percy. I886 Affleck, J. A. i886 Avery, Rush E. I887 Andrews, Wim. L. I887 Alexander, Robert C. I887 Arnold, Glover C., M.D. 1887 Archbold, John D. (L. F.) I887 Allen, Timothy Field.

1852 Bancroft, Hon. George, (L. F.), Washington, D. C.

I852 Barney, Hiram. (L. F.) i853 Brown, James M. I856 Baker, Francis. (L. F.) I856 Brevoort, J. Carson. I859 Brown, James. (L. F.) I859 Boorman, J. Marcus, (L. F.),

Brooklyn, N. Y. I859 Bernheimer, Isaac. I859 Belmont, August. (L. F.) I859 Barlow, S. L. M. I865 Banvard, John. (L. F.) i868 Banks, David. I868 Beckwith, N. M. i868 Bennett, James Gordon. I868 Bernheimer, Adolph. I868 Beruiheimer, Simon. I868 Br-ady, Hon. John R. I869 Bailey, Jas. Mtihlenberg. (L. F.) 1869 Banyer, Goldsboro. I869 Bickmore, Prof. A. S. I869 Bierstadt, Albert. I870 Butler, Cyrus. 1870 Bishop, T. Alston. (L. F.) I872 Brown, WaIston H. 1873 Bailey, N. P. 1874 Bishop, D. W. (L. F.) I874 Bien, Julius. I874 Bartlett, Willard. 1874 Bissinger, Philip.



Fellows. xxi

I874 Backus, Henry C. (L. F.) I874 Baldwin, Townsend B.,

Tuxedo Park, N. Y. 1874 Barnes, John S. I874 Bonner, Robert. I874 Bonn, William B. 1874 Barnard, Horace. I874 Belnjamin, John. I874 Butler, William Allen. 1874 Bartow, Mor-ey H. I874 Barr, William. I874 Belding, Milo M. I874 Bookstaver, Hon. lIenry W. I874 Brownson, Commander WV. H.,

U.S.N., (L. F.), Washington, D. C.

1875 Barney, Charles T. I875 Beaman, Charles C., Jr. 1875 Bernheimer, J. A. I875 Beckwith, Leonard F. I875 Bedle, Hlon. Jos. B.,

Jersey City, N. J. 1875 Beekmani, Gerard. -1875 Browniell, Silas B. 1875 Barnes, William. I875 Beste, Henry. I875 Bredt, Ernest. I875 Belknap, Commodore Geo. E.,

U. S. N., Norfolk, Va. 1875 Bowie, Augustus J., Jr.,

San Francisco, Cal. I876 Baldwin, Rear-Admiral Clharles

1I., U.S.N. 1876 Brower, John. 1876 Billings, Frederick. (L. F.) 1877 Booth, George. I877 Bixby, Robert F. (L. F.) 1877 Bors, Christian. I877 Blanchard, George R. 1877 Blatchf ord, Eliphalet WV.,

Chicago, Ill. 1878 Bliss, Cornelius N. (L. F.) 1878 Barton, Oliver Grant. (L. F.) I878 Brown, Rev. I'hilip A. H. 1878 Brand, James.

1878 Brown, J. Romaine. 1879 Barattoni, C. A. iSSo Banks, D. S. (L. F.) i88i Baldwin, Edwin. i88i Baldwin, Christopher C. i88i Babcock, Samuel D. i88I Backus, Henry Landon. 1882 Bamberger, Jacob F. 1882 Belton, Frank S. I882 Brouwer, George H. 1882 Baldwin, Octavius D. 1882 Ballin, Gustave N. I8S2 Bacon, Francis M. I882 Babcock, George H. I882 Bar-ger, Samuel F. (L. F.) I882 Barney, Newcoml) C. I883 Bowen, Francis C. I883 Barclay, J. Searle. I883 Brewster, Benj. (L. F.) I883 Bachem, C. H. I883 Baker, Cyrus 0. I883 Beekman, Wim. B. I883 Berry, Oliver F. 1883 Bowne, Walter. (L. F.) I883 Banta, Theodore M. I883 Bangs, Charles W. 1883 Barr, Edward. 1883 Bergen, Tuniis G. 1883 Battell, Robbins. I883 Bennet, Ludovic. I883 Benedict, Robert D. I883 Blake, Frederick D. I883 Bell, Capt. W. R. I883 Blackford, Eugene G. I883 Benson, Frank Sherman. I884 Bentley, Henry, (L. F.),

Philadelphia, Pa.

1884 Boynton, Nathaniel A. I884 Burrall, F. A., M.D.

1884 Barton, Geo. De F. I884 Bangs, Fletcher H. I884 Barnes, Theodore M. I884 Beach, John H.

I884 Bonner, G. T. I884 Brookfield, William.



xxii Fellows.

I884 Bassett, E. D. I885 Brown, Horatio S. I885 Bliss, George T. I885 Burnet, Robt. W., Cincinnati, 0. i886 Barker, P. C., M.D.,

Morristown, N. J. I886 Bishop, J. Remsen. i886 Benjamin, Hon. S. G. W. I886 Brown, lion. Addison. (L. F.) i886 Bridgman, E. C. I886 Buckley, Rev. J. M., D.D. i886 Betts, C. Wyllys. i886 Bowne, John. i886 Bostwick, J. A. (L. F.) i886 Blakeman, Birdseye. i886 Bowers, John M. i886 Bruno, Riclhard M. i886 Bradford, F. S., M.D. i886 Bettens, Edward D. i886 Backus, J. Bayard. i886 Bouvier, M. C. i886 Babcock, Henry N. i886 Beddall, Edward F. i886 Berwind, Edward J. I886 Bliss, Alex., Washington, D. C. i886 Bond, Frank S. i886 Beattie, John. I887 Babcock, L. H. I887 Brown, Robt. I. (L. F.) I887 Brightman, Horace. I887 Brightinan, Horace I. I887 Boas, Dr. Franz. I887 Brower, John Van Alst. I887 Blagden, George. 1887 Biglow, Lucius H. (L. F.) I887 Brown, Wim. C.

I887 Bodinie, Mordaunt. I887 Berrian, Charles M. I887 Bradley, Leonard A. (L. F.) I887 Booth, Fredk. A. I887 Bentley, John. 1887 Braker, Conrad, Jr. 1887 Bend, George H. 1887 Belden, Josiah. 1887 Barbey, Henry I. (L. F.)

I887 Barron, John C., M.D. (L. F.)

1852 Colton, Joseph H. (L. F.) I855 Conkling, Col. Frederick A.

(L. F.) I856 Cooper, Hon. Edward. I856 Crooks, Ramsay. (L. F.) I868 Catlin, N. W. Stuyvesant. (L. F.) I868 Chapman, Joseph H. I869 Cullum, Gen. George W.,

U. S. Army. (L. F.) I870 Conklin, William A. I872 Conklin, Eugene E. (L. F.) 1872 Crawford, Geni. S. W., U.S.A. I872 Clark, E. V. I874 Connery, Hon. T. B. I874 Campbell, Allan. I874 Church, Col. George E.,

London, Eng. I874 Christern, F. W. I874 Cockcroft, Jacob H. V. 1874 Chickering, Charles F. I874 Comstock, Cornelius I8j4 Constable, James M. I874 Caswell, Wm. H. 1874 Crerar, John, Chicago, Ill. I874 Crocker, David. I874 Crosby, Hon. J. Schuyler,

Washington, D. C. I874 Colgate, James B. I874 Constantine, Andrew J. I874 Corning, Hon. Erastus,

Albany, N. Y. I874 Cossitt, Frederick H. 1874 Coutan, Charles E. I874 Conyngham, Wm. L. (L. F.) I874 Crosby, Hiram B. I874 Crocker, Geo. A. 1874 Chickering, George H.,

Boston, Mass, 1874 Carter, Oliver S., Orange, N. J. I875 Clendenin, J. W. I875 Cameron, Sir Roderick W. (L. F.) I875 Cushman, W. F., M.D. I875 Cooper, George C.



Fellows. xxiii

1875 Chittenden, S. B., Jr. I876 Cornell, John B. I876 Curtis, Benj. L. I879 Coddington, Gilbert S. (L. F.) I879 Caldwell, R. A., M.D. I879 Childs, George WV.,

Philadelphia, Pa. i88o Calvin, Delano C. iSSo Cohen, Maurice S. iSSo Cormack, John A. i88o Coverly, William. i88I Carnochan, J. M., M.D. i88I Canfield, Charles B. iSSi Clinton, Henry L. (L. F.) 1882 Calhoun, William. I882 Clarkson, Banyer. I882 Coudert, F. R., LL.D. i882 Conkling, Rev. N. W. I883 Cass, George W. I883 Clarke, Thos. C. I883 Chapman, Henry E. (L. F.) 1883 Colbron, WV. T. I883 Chase, H. D. I883 Clyde, W. P. I883 Clews, Henry. I883 Coit, George M. 1883 Candler, Flamen B. I884 Claflin, John. (L. F.) I884 Cook, John C. I884 Carey, Henry T. I884 Cameron, A. M. I884 Connor, WV. E. I884 Cummings, Geo. F. i885 Church, Wim. C. i886 Cary, Alanson. i886 Collyer, Rev. Robt., D.D. I886 Conger, Clarence R. i886 Crosby, Rev. Howard, D.D. I886 Cooke, Henry C. I886 Casey, Col. T. L., U.S.A. i886 Coffin, Edmund, Jr. I886 Church, Benjamin S. i886 Corthell, E. L. I886 Cornell, Chas. B., Chicago, 111. i886 Clarke, Stephen G.

i8S6 Carter, Henry C. i886 Chace, Hon. Jonathan,

Washington, D. C. i886 Colvin, Verplanck, Albany, N. Y. x886 Clarke, C. C. i886 Calder, George. i886 Camp, Hugh N. I886 Champney, J. Wells. i886 Chauncey, Elihu. (L. F.) 1887 Clark, Jefferson. 1887 Cheney, Alfred C. 1887 Comstock, Anthony. 1887 Cannon, H. W. 1887 Conover, A. E. 1887 Cranitch, Wm. I. A. 1887 Curtis, Geo. Wm. 1887 Compton, A. T. 1887 Cleveland, Clement, M.D.

I855 Daly, Charles P., LL.D. (L. F.) i855 Dunshee, Prof. Henry W. i856 Douglass, Andrew E. 1856 Dodge, Wm. E., Jr. I856 Detmold, Wm., M.D. I859 Dickerson, E. N. I866 Darling, Hon. Win. A. i868 Dwight, Prof. Theo. W. i 868 Du Chaillu, Paul B. 1870 Dash, John B. I870 Davis, Alexander J. (L. F.) 1870 Drowne, Henry T. I870 Dinsmore, William B. 187I Daly, lIon. Joseph F. 1873 Delano, Franklin H. (L. F.) 1874 DePeyster, Gen. J. Watts. (L. F.) 1874 Dillon, Romaine. (L. F.) 1874 Dutilh, Eugene. 1874 Decker, Charles A. 1874 Delafield, M. L. 1874 Dana, Charles A. 1874 Decker, John J. 1874 Del Monte, Leonardo. 1874 Du Bois, Wm. A. I874 Davis, John G. 1874 Dalrymple, Alexander,



xxiv Fellows.

I874 Dunscombe, Richard T. (L. F.) I874 Dun, R. G. I875 Darrow, William. I875 Davies, Julien 1'. I875 Du Bois, Eugene. I875 Davison, Charles A. I875 de Peyster, Frederic J. (L. F.) I875 Dommerich, L. F. 1876 Drexel, Joseph W. (L. F.) 1877 Day, Henry M. I877 Davis, Joseph Beale. (L. F.) 1878 Dana, Charles. I878 di Cesnola, Gen. L. P. I879 Dahlgren, Charles B.,

Trenton, N. J. I879 Dodge, George E. iSSo Deane, John H. (L. F.) i88o Dyckman, Isaac M. i88o Du Bois, James G. i88o Du Bois, Frederick N. i88o Dexter, Henry. (L. F.) i88o Deen, William M. i88i Davies, H. B. i88i Docharty, Augustus T. (L. F.) i88i Dowd, William. I882 Dunham, George H. I882 Dunlap, Robert. (L. F.) I883 Donnell, E. J. (L. F.) 1883 Decker, Jos. S. I884 Davis, Ilowland. I884 Day, Henry. I884 Donnelly, Thomas F. I884 Dodge, Richard J. I884 Dalley, Henry, Jr. I884 Douglas, Jas., Jr. I884 Drake, Jas. M. I885 Dupre, Ovide. (L. F.) I885 Dakin, Edward S. I885 De Witt, George G., Jr. i886 Daniels, Prof. A. L. i886 Dix, Rev. Morgan, D.D. i886 de Lancey, Edward F. i886 Dayton, Chas. W. I886 Dean, David J. 1886 Drake, Chas, W,

I887 de Lima, Edward, Boston, Mass. 1887 Dickson, John. 1887 Dart, Russel. 1887 Day, Edward H. I887 de Forest, George B. I887 Davenport, W. F., M.D. I887 Dodman, Alfred C. 1887 de Castro, Hector. 1887 Donald, James M. I887 Doudge, James R. (L. F.)

I859 Evarts, Hon. William M. I868 Emmet, Thomas Addis, M.D. I874.Eaton, Prof. D. Cady,

New Haven, Ct. I875 Ellis, John W. I875 Elliott, John. I875 Eimer, Charles. I875 Ely, Richard S. 1875 Eads, Capt. James B., C. E. I877 Elderkin, John. 1878 Ellis, John, M.D. 1878 Edson, Hon. Franklin. I879 Earle, Ferdinand P. 1879 Elliott, Samuel. i88o Eckert, Gen. Thomas T. I882 Easton, Nelson S. I882 Ellis, Wilbur Dixon. I882 Eddy, Ulysses D. I882 Edinger, August H. I882 Edwards, Hon. J. Pierrepont,

Bartow, on the Sound, N. Y. I882 Emerson, J. W. I882 Emmons, John. I882 Earle, Joseph P. (L. F.) I883 Eno, Amos F. I883 Eyre, Maynard C. I883 Earl, Wm. M. I883 Emanuel, J. M. I885 Elmore, Hon. J. Federico,

Washington, D. C. I886 Elliot, S. Lowell,

S. Brooklyn, N. Y. I886 Easton, Robt. T. B. i886 Ellis, Geo. WV.



Fellows. xxv

i886 Edwards, Walter. I887 Ely, James R. I887 Eckert, Wm. H. I887 Elkins, S. B. I887 Eastman, Timothy C. I887 Egleston, Melville.

I854 Field, Cyrus W. (L. F.) I856 Field, Hon. David Dudley. I856 Field, B. H. (L. F.) I857 Fish, Hon. Hamilton. i86o Field, Rev. H. M. I864 Faile, Thomas H. I871 Fliess, Wm. M. 1873 Freedman, Hon. John J. 1874 Farragut, Loyall. 1874 Foshay, James W. I874 Fellows, John P. i874 Fleet, Oliver S. I874 Fox, Austen G. (L. F.) I875 Foulke, Rev. Thomas. I875 Fargo, James C. I875 Fuller, Charles D. I875 Ford, James B. I875 Folsom, George W. 1876 Fisk, Gen. Clinton B. (L. F.) I879 Fellows, John R. I879 Ferris, Robert M. i88o French, Hon. Stephen B. i88i Foote, Frederick W. i88i Fearing, William H. I882 Fairbanks, Leland. I882 Fellows, Charles H. I883 Fisher, EustaceW., M.D. (L. F.) I884 Fraser, Alfred. I884 Ferrer, Fermin.

I885 Frank, Elias L.

I885 Freeman, Frank Morgan. I886 Fritsch, Hon. Hugo. i886 Fitch, Chas. E., Rochester, N. Y. i886 Flagler, H. M. (L. F.) i886 Fiske, A. K. i886 Fuller, W. H. i886 Fettretch, Joseph. I887 Foye, Andrew J. C.

1887 Friedrichs, E. H. T887 Fitzgerald, Louis. I887 Fairfax, Hamilton R. I887 Floyd, John Gelston. I887 Fellows, Gordon.

I856 Greenwood, Isaac J. I857 Greene, John W., M.D. (L. F.) 1859 Griswold, George. (L. F.) i868 Gebhard, Wm. H. (L. F.) i868 Gerry, Elbridge T. (L. F.) i868 Green, Andrew H. I869 Gilbert, Clinton. 1872 Gerard, James W. 1872 Grinnell, R. M., (L. F.),

Skaneateles, N. Y. 1873 Gillmore, Gen. Q. A., U.S.A. I873 Glaubensklee, Theo. G. I874 Green, John.. (L. F.) I874 Gunther, William Henry. 1874 Gunther, F. F. I874 Gibbs, Theodore K. I874 Gottsberger, William S. I874 Galpen, Horace. I877 Guleke, H. F., M.D. I879 Graves, Arthur B. (L. F.) I879 Gay, Joseph E. i88o Gunning, William J.,

Norwalk, Ct. i88i Gallaway, R. M. iS8i Green, George. (L. F.) i88i Giles, John C. i88i Grace, Hon. William R. (L. F.) i88i Garland, James A. I882 Gilbert, William E. I882 Gallup, Albert. I882 Gardiner, J. Grahame. I882 Greenough, John. (L. F.) I883 Gottschalk, Felix. I883 Goodridge, John C., Jr. (L. F.) i885 Glazier, Simon W. i885 Gibson, George R. I885 Greenleaf, James L. i886 Gilder, R. W. i886 Gallatin, Frederic.



1874 Hatch, Rufus. I874 Huntington, C. P. 1874 Hunter, Capt. Edward, U.S.A.,

Fort Assiniboine, Mont. I874 Hoyt, Harlow M. I875 Houston, Col. D. C., U.S.A. i875 Howland, Meredith. I875 Hyde, Henry B. I875 Harper, P. J. A. I875 Hazen, Gen. W. B., U.S.A. I875 Harris, Sigmund. I875 Hun, Leonard G., Albany, N. Y. I876 Holt, Henry. I876 Holman, Frank E. I876 Hoes, Wm. M. I876 Hatfield, J. B. T. I878 Howe, George S. I878 Hermann, Henry. (L. F.) I878 Hinman, Wm. K. 1878 Hitchcock, Hiram. I879 Hamilton, William G. I879 Harris, Col. Robert. i88o Hall, Hayden H., Chicago, Ill. i88o Hickox, Charles R. i88i Hinman, Russell, Cincinnati, 0. i88i Hoffman, Charles B. i88i Hamilton, Robert Ray. (L. F.) I882 Hascall, Theodore F. I882 Higginson, James J. I882 Hawk, William S. I883 Houston, Theodore. I883 Hotchkiss, Horace L. I883 Henry, Charles I. I883 Hebert, Henry B. I883 Howell, George R. I883 Hyde, E. Francis. I883 Hurry, Edmund Abdy. (L. F.) I883 Hoyt, Alfred M. (L. F.) I883 Hendricks, Arthur T. I885 Hubbard, Walter, Meriden, Ct. I885 Homer, Chas. S., Jr. I885 Hewsoni, J. H. i885 Hodges, N. D. C. I885 Henry, Edward L. i886 Hoe, Robert.

xxvi Fellows.

1886 Gray, George. i886 Grummon, J. Ward. 1886 Georger, Louis F. i886 Gunther, W. H., Jr. i886 Gunther, Franklin L. i886 Gunther, Ernest Rudolph. i886 Griffin, Chas. H. I886 Godwin, Parke. i886 Goodwin, James J. (L. F.) i886 Grant, James. i886 Godkin, E. L. 1887 Goodridge, Frederic. 1887 Grosvenor, Jas. B. M. I887 Gould, George J. I887 Gossler, Gustav H. I887 Griswold, John N. A.

I856 Hewitt, Hon. Abram S. I856 Hunt, Wilson G. I859 Havemeyer, John C. (L. F.) I864 Hammond, Henry B. (L. F.) i868 Huntington, Daniel. (L. F.) i868 Hall, Elial F. i868 Hadden, John A. (L. F.) i868 Hallock, Mrs. Frances. I870 Hawkes, Prof. W. Wright. I870 Havens, Charles G. I870 Harrison, Prof. Thomas F. I87I Hamilton, Alexander. I87I Hand, Clifford A. I872 Hamersley, John W. (L. F.) 1872 Holbrook, Levi. I873 Havemeyer, Hon. Theo. A. I874 Hitchcock, Rev. Roswell D.,

D.D. I874 Havemeyer, Hector C. I874 Hoguet, Henry L. I874 Hoyt, Oliver. I874 Hurlbert, Henry A. (L. F.) I874 Haydock, George G. I874 Haines, John P. I874 Hinton, John H., M.D. (L. F.) I874 Holbrook, Edmund F. I874 Hendricks, Edmund. I874 Hendricks, Joshua.



Fellows. xxvii

1886 Huidekoper, Arthur C., Meadville, Pa.

I886 Hoffman, Hon. Jno. T. I886 Henderson, Harold G. I886 Haldane, W. H. I886 Homer, Chas. F. i886 Hoyt, Colgate. i886 IHoffmani, Rev. Eugene A., D. D. I886 Holt, Geo. C. i886 Hawley, E. Judson. i886 Hildreth, David M. I886 Hinds, Joseph E. i886 Hitchcock, Bradford W. i886 Hillhouse, Thomas G. I887 Hinchmaln, Walter. I887 Hastirngs, Prof. Thos. S., D.D. 1887 Huntington, Geo. S., M.D. I887 Hague, James D. I887 Hurd, S. H., M.D.,

Skaneateles, N. Y. I887 Hunker, Lieut. J. J., U.S.N. I887 Horsford, Prof. E. N.,

CanLbridge, Mass. I887 Hunter, James B. I887 Hopping, A. Howard. I887 Hayes, Richard Somers. 1887 Howell, Theodore D. [887 Hodgman, George F. I887 Hill, James K. I887 Hoadly, Hon. George.

I859 Ireland, John B. I874 Iselin, Adrian, Jr. I879 Inman, William H. i88i Ives, Brayton. (L. F.) I883 Ives, James M. i886 Irving, John Treat. I887 Isham, Charles. (L. F.) I887 Inslee, Saamuel. i887 Ivison, David B. (L. F.)

I852 Jay, Hon. John. (L. F.) I852 Jones, John D. (L. F.) i868 Johnson, Hezron A. I87I Jones, Walter R. T.

I874 Judson, Wm. D. I874 Janssen, Gerhard. I874 Jesup, M. K. (L. F.) I874 Jaffray, Edward S. 1874 Jenkins, Wim. L. 1874 James, D. Willis. 1874 Jameson, Joseph A. 1874 Jaffr-ay, Robert. 1878 Jones, George H. 1879 Jay, William. i88o Jewett, George L. i88i Jewett, Hugh J., Glenville, Md. i88i Johnson, Bradish, Jr. I882 Jasper, John. 1883 Judson, A. M. i885 Juilliard, A. D. I886 Jones, 'Walter Mott. i886 Janeway, Henry L.,

New Brunswick, N. J. i886 Jacobi, A., M.D. i886 Jennings, 0. B. i886 Jackson, Rev. Samuel M. i886 Janvrin, J. E., M.D. I887 Jenkins, Augustus S.

[854 Kennedy, Robert Lenox. [869 Kelly, Eugene. [870 Kuhne, Frederick. I872 Kendrick, Col. H. L., U.S.A. [873 Kennan, George,

Washington, D. C. I874 King, Edward. I874 Kearny, Joseph R. I874 Kunhardt, Henry R. I[874 Kingsland, Wm. M. (L. F.) I874 Kalbfleisch, Charles H. 1874 Keck, Thomas. 1876 Knauth, Percival. (L. F.) I877 King, Clarence. (L. F.). I878 Kernochan, James Lorillard.

(L. F.) I879 Kane, S. Nicholson. i88o Keene, James R. (L. F.) i88i Kennedy, John S. (L. F.). i88i Kane, Grenville. (L. F.)



xxviii Fellows.

188i Kirsch, Louis, Brooklyn, N. Y. I882 King, Le Roy. I882 King, George Gordon. 1882 King, John S. I882 King, Vincent C. (L. F.) 1883 Kneeland, Henry T. I883 Klutschak, Henry W. i883 Klnapp, S. P. I883 Kohn, Julius A. I883 Kerr, Walter. I883 King, D. H., Jr. I884 Kountze, Augustus. (L. F.) I884 Kahn, Dr. Hermann. i885 Keane, Joseph. I885 Knapp, Samuel T., Jr. i885 Keppler, Rudolph. (L. F.) i886 Kurtz, William. i886 Kendall, Edward H. i886 Kidder, Camilltus G. (L. F.) i886 Karner, W. J., Chicago, Ill. i887 Kneeland, John H. I887 Knevals, Caleb B. I887 Keyes, Alexander D. I1887 Knudson, Morris F. I887 Knight, George T. I887 Kevan, William. I887 Knox, John Jay.

1852 Livingston, Cambridge. (L. F.) I857 Low, Abiel A. (L. F.) I859 Latlhers, Richard. (L. F.) i868 Lawrence, Hon. Abraham R. I869 Lawrence, John S. (L. F.) I870 Loew, Hon. Frederick WV. I870 Lyman, Edward H. R. i87i Letson, Robert S. I87I Larremore, Richard L., LL.D. I872 Libbey, William. (L. F.) I874 Lauterbach, Edward. I874 Livingston, Robert J. (L. F.) I874 Langdon, Walter, (L. F.),

Hyde Park, N. Y. 1874 Lorillard, Pierre. I874 Livingston, Robert E. i874 Littlejohn, James, Brooklyn, N.Y.

I874 Lawton, Walter E. I874 Lawrence, Joseph B. I874 Le Comte, Joseph. i374 Lewis, Walter H. I874 Lawson, Leonidas M. I874 Lesher, Stephen R. I875 Low, Hon. Seth. I875 Lawrence, George N. I876 Low, A. Augustus. (L. F.) I877 Lockwood, Le Grand. I878 Loubat, J. F., LL.D. (L. F.) I878 Leon, Nestor Ponce de. I879 Levy, Augustus H. i88o Lang, Alexander. i88o Lee, William H. i88i Libbey, Prof.William, Jr., (L. F.),

Princeton, N. J. i88i Langdon, Woodbury G. (L. F.) i88I Little, Joseph J. (L. F.) i88i Livermore, Edwin R. i88i Lee, J. Bowers. I882 Lambert, Edward. I882 Langdon, Woodbury. I882 Lamont, Lansing. I882 Le Roy, Herman R. I882 Lapham, Lewis H. 18S2 Lamborn, Robert H. I883 Lourie, J. I883 Lummis, William. I883 Lounsbery, R. P. I884 Ludlam, George P. I885 Lawrence, Fredk. N. I886 Leete, C. H. i886 Ludington, C. H. (L. F.) i886 Lee, Wm. H. L. I887 Lord, Daniel, Jr. I887 Littlefield, Frederick M. I887 Langmann, G., M.D. I887 Lewis, James F. i887 Lester, Henry M. I887 Logan, Walter S. I887 Lodge, Hon. Henry Cabot,

Boston, Mass. I887 Lovell, John W. I887 Loomis, Alfred L., M.D.



Fellows. xxix

I887 Lee, Homer.

I852 Myers, Col. T. Bailey. (L. F.) 1853 Moore, George H. (L. F.) I856 Monroe, Ebenezer, Southport, Ct. I859 MacMullen, Prof. John. iS59 Morrell, Wm. H. (L. F.) i859 Moore, Frank. (L. F.) i863 May, Lewis. I863 Moore, W. H. H. (L. F.) i864 Morton, Hon. Levi P. (L. F.) i868 Morrison, Henry. i868 Martin, Isaac P. i868 Marquand, Henry G. (L. F.) i868 Marsh, Hon. Luther R. I869 Moore, Henderson. 1870 Marbury, Francis F. I872 Meyer, F. William. I872 Matthews, Edward. (L. F.) I872 Marie, Peter. (L. F.) I873 Moore, C. B. I874 Morris, Henry L. (L. F.) I874 Mailler, W. H. i874 Marble, Manton. I874 Morrison, Edward. I874 Morgan, W. F. I874 Moir, James. i874 Morgan, J. Pierpont. (L. F.) I874 Myers, John K., Yonkers, N. Y. I874 McAlpine, David H. 1874 Merrall, William J. (L. F.) I874 Moulton, Clarence F. I875 Mitchell, Edward. I875 Macy, Arthur, C. E.,

Silver King, Arizona. I875 Marcus, Arnold. I875 Monheimer, Joseph A. 1875 Magoun, George C. I875 Maclay, Moses B. I875 Martin, Bradley. (L. F.) I875 Meyer, L. H. i875 McLanahan, Geo. William. I876 Mitchell, W. Howard. I877 Matsell, George W.,

Anamosa, Iowa.

I878 Musgrave, Thomas B. (L. F.) I878 Mason, Lieut. T. B. M., U.S.N.

(L. F.) I879 Marshall, William I., Chicago, Ill. I879 Mather, Frederick E. 1879 Motz, Ferdinand. I879 Miller, John Bleecker. I879 Monteith, James. I88o Mills, D. 0. (L. F.) i88o Massey, Wm. M. I882 Marquand, John P. I882 Marsh, Caleb P. I882 McWilliam, John. I882 Moore, W. T. I882 Mead, Erastus F. I882 Markoe, F. H., M.D. (L. F.) I882 McElrath, Thomas. I883 Marvel, William D. I883 Mackay, Donald. (L. F.) I883 McCreery, James. (L. F.) I883 Morgan, E. D. I883 Mali, Charles. I884 Moore, Joseph, Jr. (L. F.),

Philadelphia, Pa. I884 Myers, Andrew G. I884 Mackellar, Wm. (L. F.) I885 Mackenzie, D. E. i885 Morison, George S. i886 Munioz, J. M. (L. F.) I886 Murray, James B. i886 Moore, John G. i886 M6ses, Raphael J., Jr. i886 Manierre, Charles E. i886 Miner, H. C. I886 Meyer, Christopher. i886 Macklin, John J. i886 Morgan, N. Denison. i886 McFarland, James. I887 Morgan, Wm. Fellowes. (L. F'.) I887 Malcolm, William L. I887 Mitchell, Hubbard W., M.D. I887 Metcalfe, John T., M.D. I887 Macy, Isaac A. I887 McCourt, P. J., M.D. I887 Mack, Jacob WV.



xxx Fellows.

I887 Mott, Alexander B., M.D. I887 Mali, Henry W. T. I887 Meyer, Alfred, MI.D. I887 Moulton, Franklin W. I887 Montgomery, Warwick E. i887 McCready, N. L. I887 Morton, Alexander L.

I873 Neilson, Frederic. I874 Newell, John,(L. F.), Chicago, Ill. I874 Niles, William W. I875 Northrop, A. L. i88o Nelson, William. I882 Nisbet, John L. I882 Naylor, Joseph. I882 Nelson, Richard. I883 Noble, Charles C. (L. F.) i884 Neumoegen, B. I884 Newberry, Dr. John S. i885 Nelson, Rev. George Francis. i886 Neilson, James,

New Brunswick, N. J. i886 Notman, John. i886 Neftel, W. B., M.D. (L. F.) I887 Neels, John N. 1887 Noyes, William C.

I874 Ottendorfer, Oswald. (L. F.) I874 Olyphant, Robert M. I874 Owen, Frederick N. I875 Otterbourg, MIarcus. I875 Ottiwell, John D. I875 O'Connor, Thomas H. (L. F.) I875 Opdyke, William S. (L. F.) I876 Olmstead, Dwight H. I877 O'Gorman, Hon. Richard. I879 O'Gorman, Richard, Jr. I879 O'Brien, Thomas S. i88o O'Shaughnessy, John W. (L. F.) i88i Oakley, Henry A. I882 Osborn, W. H. (L. F.) I882 Oppenheim, Edward L. I882 Osgood, William H. I882 Otis, Col. Charles G.,

Brooklyn, N. V.

I883 O'Donohue, Jos. J. I884 Otton, Dr. Samuel H. I886 O'Brien, Morgan J. I887 Oldham, J. Leslie. I887 Ogden, William B. (L. F.)

I852 Poor, Henry V. (L. F.) I852 Pierrepont, Henry E. (L. F.) I85 Pierrepont, Hon. Edwards. I857 Pyne, Percy R. (L. F.) I859 Purser, George H. I859 Prime, Fredk. E. (L. F.) I862 Phillips, George W. I868 Powers, William P. I868 Paulison, John P. I87I Peabody, Hon. Charles A. I872 Parish, Henry. I874 Peabody, Arthur J. I874 Penfold, William Hall. IS74 Phelps, I. N. i874 Potter, Hon. Orlando B. I874 Pondir, John. I874 Paris, Sherman. i874 Porter, John K. I874 Packer, Elisha A. I874 Powers, George J. 1874 Pellew, Henry E., Katonah, N.Y. I874 Prichard, William M. I875 Prentice, W. P. I875 Pfund, Anton. I875 Porter, Gen. Horace. I876 Plum, James R. I878 Parsons, Edwin. i88o Pinchot, James W. i88o Powell, Wilson M. i88i Post, Charles A. I882 Parsons, Wim. (L. F.) I882 Parsons, Wm. Barclay. 1882 Pallen, Montrose A., M.D. I882 Perkins, C. Lawrence. I882 Parrish, James C. (L. F.) I882 Pell, Wm. Cruger. I882 Parsons, Joseph H. I882 Percival, James H. I882 Parsons, Samuel.



10ellows. XXXi

I882 Paton, John. I882 Platt, Thos. C. I882 Peck, Walter J. I882 Parsons, John E. I882 Parsons, Charles. I882 Peck, Charles M. I882 Phillips, Charles H. 1882 Parsons, Mrs. E. (L. F.) I883 Parks, Robert H. I883 Potts, Frederic A. I884 Post, George B. I884 Place, George. I884 Purdy, John F. i884 Plush, Dr. Samuel M., (L. F.),

Philadelphia, Pa. [885 Post, Wm. Henry. (L. F.) i885 Parker, George A.

i885 Planten, J. R. (L. F.) i885 Pell, Charles E. I886 Phoenix, Phillips. (L. F.) i886 Pearson, Henry G. i886 Pearsall, T. W. i886 Pryer, Chas., New Rochelle, N.Y. i886 Pings, Geo. H. i886 Peckham, W. G. i886 Puirrington, W. A. I886 Parris, Edward L. I887 Phoenix, Lloyd. (L. F.) I887 Perdicaris, Ion. I887 Peaslee, Wyllys G.,

Dubuque, Iowa. I887 Peters, George A., M.D. 1887 Parsons, William H. I887 Putney, Daniel. I887 Pearson, Frederick. I887 Peters, Samuel T. I887 Parsell, I-lenry V., Sr. I887 Palmer, Courtlandt.

I883 Quackenbos, John D., M.D. 1883 Quinlin, Leonard G.

I885 Quinby, J. R. I887 Quinlan, James.

I854 Rutherfurd, L. M.

i856 Randolph, Anson D. F. i856 Remsen, William. (L. F.) I856 Riker, John H. I859 Rapallo, Hon. Charles A. I86i Rogers, C. B. (L. F.) I868 Raven, Anton A. (L. F.) i868 Rose, Cornelius. I872 Robbins, Chandler. (L. F.) I874 Reid, Whitelaw. I874 Richard, Auguste. (L. F.) I874 Rogers, H. Livingston. i874 Riker, William J. I874 Reynes, Jaime. I874 Rhoades, John H. I874 Rhoades, Lyman. 1875 Roosevelt, Clinton. 1875 Read, Gen. Meredith., (L. F.),

Paris, France. I875 Rose, Charles. I875 Rosenfeld, Isaac. I876 Ross, William B. 1877 Rice, A. Thorndike. I878 Roorbach, Orville A. I878 Rainey, Thomas, M.D.,

Ravenswood, N. Y. I879 Rhinelander, Miss J. (L. F.) i88o Robinson, Mrs. John A. (L. F.) i88i Randolph, J. C. F. I88I Robbins, George A. i88i Rhinelander, Frederick W. I882 Rinehart, E. I882 Ray, James D. I882 Robbins, S. H. I882 Redding, W. E. I882 Riddle, Wm. Q. I882 Rolston, Roswell G. I882 Rhinelander, Charles E. I882 Rathborne, C. L. I883 Rosenbaum, Albert S. 1883 Richardson, Briton. 1883 Rowland, Thomas F. (L. F.) I885 Rudkin, Wm. Henry. i886 Raymond, R. W. i886 Roys, Geo. B. i886 Rice, Isaac L. (L. F.)



xxxii Fellows.

i886 Ransom, Rastus S. I886 Rogers, Belden J. 1887 Remsen, Robert Geo. (L. F.) I887 Ruggles, James Francis. I887 Robertson, R. H. 1887 Robu, Hon. J. Hampden. (L. F.) I887 Read, Daniel P. I887 Rowell, Geo. P. (L. F.) I887 Rogers, Archibald. (L. F.) I887 Rice, Henry. I887 Robertson, T. S., M.D.

I856 Spofford, Paul N. I856 Schermerhorn, Wm. C. I856 Sherman, W. Watts. I859 Schultz, John H. (L. F.) i86o Stout, Francis A. (L. F.) I869 Savage, John, (L. F.),

Fordham, N. Y. I869 Strebeigh, Robert M. I870 Sherwood, John, I870 Schafer, Samuel M. I870 Schafer, Simon. I870 Seligman, James. I870 Seligman, Jesse. I87I Shaler, Gen. Alexander,

Ridgefield, N. J. I87I Swan, William H. I872 Stern, Myer. i872 Stengel, Prof. Frederick. I872 Steiger, E. I872 Stuyvesant, Rutherfurd. (L. F.) I873 Sturges, Frederick. I873 Spencer, James C. I873 Scott, Julian, (L. F.),

Plainfield, N. J. I873 Southworth, Alvan S. (L. F.) I873 Sturgis, Frank K. (L. F.) I874 Sands, Henry M. I874 Steinway, William. I874!Smith, Daniel Drake. i874 Sloan, Samuel. I874 Schermerhorn, F. Augustus.

(L. F.) I874 Stuyvesant, Robert R.

I874 Stuart, Joseph. I874 Strong, W. L. (L. F.) I874 Steward, D. Jackson. I874 Shethar, Samuel. 1874 Schieffelin, Samuel B. I874 Stiger, William E. I874 Stillwell, Benjamin M. I874 Sawyer, Warren, Boston, Mass. I874 Sands, Andrew H. I874 Schaus, William. I874 Spinney, Joseph S. 1874 Striker, J. A. I875 Stanford, William H. I875 Smith, Lewis Bayard. 1875 Sturgis, Henry C. I875 Stewart, Col. Charles Spaforth,

Cooperstown, N. V. I875 Schultz, Carl H. I875 Sandford, Elliott. (L. F.) I875 Stranahan, J. S. T.,

Brooklyn, N. Y. I875 Schieffelin, H. Maunsell. I875 Schiff, Jacob H. (L. F.) I875 Smith, Augustine. I876 Smith, Harsen H. I876 Sibley, Hiram W. I876 Spaulding, Henry F. I876 Stryker, Gen. William S.,

Trenton, N. J. T876 Stone, Andros B., Chicago, Ill. 1877 Shearman, William P. (L. F.) I877 Sanford, Gen. Henry S.,

Birmingham, Ct. 1877 Sanger, Major Joseph P., U.S.A.,

Governor's Island, N. Y. I877 Schaff, Rev. Philip, D.D. 1877 Schuyier, Philip. I878 Scott, James. I878 Stewart, William Rhinelander. I878 Sanford, A. Wright. I878 Sands, William R. (L. F.) I878 Smith, S. Newtonl. I878 Sabla, Theodore de Joly de. I879 Stone, R. C. I879 Speir, Francis, Jr.



Fellows. xxxiii

1879 Stevens, Frederic W. (L. F.) I879 Smith, E. Reuel. (L. F.) I879 Smith, IIerbert H.,

Brooklyn, N. V. I879 Shields, Prof. Charles W.,

Princeton, N. J. I879 Stetson, FVancis Lynde. I879 Squires, Grant. i88o Southwick, Henry K. (L. F.) i88o Suydam, John R., Jr. i88o Stark, L. J. N. I882 Sass, Dr. Luis F. I882 Schuyler, Spencer D. (L. F.) I882 Samson, Felix. I882 Sayre, Lewis A., M.D. (L. F.) 1882 Speir, Archibald W. I882 Scott, George S. 1882 Skidmore, Wm. L. I882 St. John, W. P. I882 Scribner, Charles. I883 Schermerhorn, Charles A. 1883 Simpson, George E. I883 Stone, Sumner R. I883 Sinclair, John. (L. F.) I883 Spence, Lewis H. 1883 Smith, William Alex. I883 Smith, Henry N. I883 Stern, Louis. I883 Schwenniger, Rev. Anton B. I883 Sanger, Wm. Cary. I883 Scott, Rufus L. I883 Sorzano, Julio F. I883 Stout, Joseph S. I883 Spicer, Elihu, Jr. (L. F.) 1884 Schley, J. Montfort, M.D. I884 Schwatka, Lieut. F.,

Rock Island, Ill. 1884 Shannon, Robert H. I884 Stokes, James. i885 Storer, Albert. i885 Sturgis, Russell. i885 Slote, Henry L. i885 Stanton, S. Franklin, i885 Storm, Walton. i885 Schmelzel, Wm. R.

i886 Stevens, Rev. C. Ellis. 1886 Sherman, Prof. 0. T.,

Baltimore, Md. i886 Sherman, George. I886 Schuyler, Geo. L. I886 Sanford, Lieut. James C., U.S.A. i886 Starr, Egbert. i886 Satterlee, F. Le Roy, M.D. I886 Sturgis, F. R., M.D. I886 Smith, Edwin B. I886 Snead, Thomas L. I887 Stewart, Lispenard. I887 Sutton, Rev. J. Ford, D.D. I887 Schell, Robert. I887 Seessel, A., M.D. I887 Swain, George F., Passaic, N. J. I887 Sawyer, Lieut. J. Estcourt,

Governor's Island, N. Y. I887 Smith, Franklin S. 1887 Seligman, Dewitt J. I887 Smith, Jas. Rufus. I887 Smith, Nathaniiel S. I887 Sellew, T. G. I887 Satterthwaite, Thos E., M.D. I887 Stetson, George W. (L. F.) I887 Satterlee, S. K. I887 Sterry, George E. I887 Shortall, John G., Chicago, Ill, I887 Serrell, Gen. Edward W. I887 Stickney, Austin. I887 Stevens, George T.

I856 Tiffany, Charles L. i856 Townsend, Randolph W. I868 Taylor, Douglas. I870 Tuckerman, Lucius. I870 Thomson, James. 1872 Tower, Gen. Z. B., U.S.A. 1874 Thompson, David G. (L. F.) I874 Tiemann, Peter C. 1874 T efft, Erastus T. I874 Trevor, John B. I874 Taylor, Alfred J. I874 Turner, Herbert B. I875 Taintor, Charles M.



xxxiv Fellows.

I875 Terry, Gen. Alfred H., U.S.A. I875 Toel, William. I875 Terbell, Henry S. I876 Totten, Commander George

Mansfield, U.S.N., London, Eng.

1876 Terry, Rev. Roderick. I877 Tillinghast, William H. I878 Talcott, James. (L. F.) I879 Thomson, J. P., Newark, N. J. I879 Turnbull, Robert J.,

Morristown, N. J. i88o Tailer, William H. i88i Thompson, R. H., Troy, N. Y. I882 Thurber, H. K. I882 Taber, Henry M. (L. F.) I882 Thomson, Eugene. I882 Tailer, Edward N. (L. F.) I882 Terry, John T. (L. F.) I883 Taintor, Giles E. 1883 Twombly, Hamilton McK. I883 Trumbull, Rev. H. Clay, D.D.,

Philadelphia, Pa. I883 Thalmann, Ernest. I883 Terry, Edmund. I884 Taltavall, Wm. A. I884 Turner, J. Spencer. I884 Thoron, Joseph. I885 Tone, T. Wolfe. I885 Tiffaniy, Rev. C. C., D.D. I885 Turnure, Lawrence. I886 Thorne, Jonathan. I887 Turnbull, William. I887 Tower, David A. I887 Talbot, Charles N. I887 Ten Eyck, Sandford R. I887 Talmadge, Henry. I887 Thompson, Frederic F. (L. F.) i887 Townsend, Howard.

I884 Utter, Dr. Francis A.

I854 Viele, Gen. Egbert L. I868 Van Santvoord, C. I869 Vanderpoel, Aaron J.

I870 Van Brunt, Hon. Charles H. (L.F.) I874 Van Rensselaer, Kiliaen. I875 Vance, Samuel B. II. I875 Van Bui-en, John D. I875 Valentine, Lawson. 1875 Von Post, H. C. (L. F.) I875 Vanderpoel, A. Ernest. I876 Van Hoesen, Hon. George M. I876 Van Brunt, Cornelius. I877 Vanderbilt, Cornelius. (L. F.) I878 Vanderbilt, William K. (L. F.) r88o Von Hesse, Christian. i88i Vantine, A. A. I882 Vail, M. M. I883 Valentine, Daniel K. I883 Van Sinderen, Adrian. 1884 Van Siclen, Geo. W. I885 Valentine, Henry C. i886 Valenzuela, Enrique. I887 Voorhees, Charles H., M.D.,

New Brunswick, N. J. I887 Van Alen, J. J. (L. F.) I887 Van Slyck, Geo. W. (L. F.) 1887 Verastigui, Alberto,

Havana, Cuba. I887 Voorhees, Philip R.

I854 Webb, William H. I854 Witthaus, G. H. (L. F.) I859 Ward, George Cabot. (L. F.) I866 Wendell, Jacob. (L. F.) i868 White, Alexander M. I869 Weber, Leonard, M.D. I870 Webster, Sidney. I870 Wilson, Gen. Jas. Grant. (L. F.) I870 Wright, E. Kellogg. I870 Ward, T. W. I872 Wetmore, Wm. Boerum, (L. F.),

Shelburne, Vt. I872 Williams, Stephenson C. (L. F.) I872 Wells, Jacob. I873 Wiener, Joseph, M.D. (L. F.) I874 Weyman, Charles S. I874 Waite, Chief-Justice M. R.,

Washington, D. C.



Fe7ellows. xxxv

1874 Wheeler, Everett P. I874 Wadsworth, Julius. I874 Wetmore, Hon. George P. (L. F.) 1874 Walraven, Ira E.,

Philadelphia, Pa. 1875 Work, J. Henry. I875 White, Charles Trumbull. I875 Wilcox, Franklin A. 1875 White, David,

Ft. Montgomery, N. Y. I875 Winslow, Gen. Edward F. 1875 Whitehead, Comdr. Wm., U.S.N. 1875 White, Loomis L. I876 Wedemeyer, A. J. D. 1877 Ward, WV. S., Leadville, Colo. I877 Waters, James T. I877 Woodruff, Col. D., U.S.A.,

Trenton, N. J. 1878 Whitehead, Henry M. I878 Whittemore, Charles. I879 Watson, Francis A. (L. F.) I879 Wolfe, Miss Catherine L. (L. F.) i88o Wilson, James. i88i Wilson, John. i88i Whitehouse, Frederic Cope. I882 Wadsworth, John H. I882 Waddingham, Wilson. (L. F.) 1882 Williams, Francis W. I882 Williams, David. (L. F.) 1882 Winthrop, Robert. (L. F.) I883 Wilson, Theodore. I884 Wheelwright, Wm. D. I884 Watson, George H. (L. F.)

I884 Wood, Wm. H. S. I884 Wolcott, Joseph C. I886 Wright, Wm. Phillips. I886 Walsh, Richard M. L. I886 White, S. V. (L. F.) I886 Wiman, Erastus. i886 Walker, John A. i886 Willets, Edward B. i886 Whitehouse, J. H. I886 White, Hlorace. i886 Wales, Salem H. i886 Watson, Wm. P. i886 Ward, John E. I887 Wing, Charles T. I887 Weld, Francis M., M.D. 1887 White, Julian Le Roy. I887 White, William Aug. I887 White, Alfred T. 1887 Wilson, J. Wall. I887 Wheelock, George G., M.D. I887 White, Andrew J. I887 White, Henry, London, Eng. 1887 Whitely, James. 1887 Wilcox, Stephen. 1887 Wisner, William II. I887 Westcott, Clarence L. I887 Welling, W. Brenton.

I874 Young, Mason,

I875 Zollikoffer, Oscar. I884 Zabriskie, Andrew C. (L. F.) i886 Zucker, Alfred.

FELLOWS DECEASED, i887.

Arnold, Daniel H., June 27. Bartow, Morey H., Dec. 25.

Brevoort, J. Carson, Dec. 7. Betts, C. Wyllys, April 27. Crooks, Ramsay, Jan. 29. Carnochan, John M., M.D., Oct. 28.

Cornell, John B., Oct. 26. Cossitt, Frederick H., Sept. 23.

Coutan, Charles E., Dec. 5. Eads, Capt. James B., March 8. Gunther, Wm. Henry, Sept. 21.

Foshay, James W., Feb. I7.



xxxvi Corresponding Socitaies.

Hazen, Gen. W. B., Jan. I6. Hitchcock, Rev. Roswell D., D.D.,

June i6. Hoyt, Oliver, May 5. Kennedy, Robert Lenox, Sept. 14.

Lockwood, Le Grand, April 2.

Matthews, Edward, Sept. 13.

Neilson, Frederic, July 28. Parsons, Wm. Barclay, Dec. 31.

Prime, Frederick E., July 13.

Rapallo, Hon. Charles A., Dec. 28. Rosenfeld, Isaac, Jan. 22.

Smith, Daniel Drake, Feb. 8. Vanderpoel, Aaron J., Aug. 21. WadsWorth, Julius, May 28. Ward, George Cabot, May 4. Williams, Stephenson C., April 25.

Wolfe, Miss Catherine L., April 4.

CORRESPONDING MEMBERS DECEASED, i887.

Danenhower, Lieut. J. W., U.S.N. Hayden, Prof. F. V.

List of Foreign and Domestic Geographical and other Scientific Bodies with zwhich this Society is in Communication and Constant Exchange of Publications.

ARGENTINE REPUBLIC:

Academia Nacional de Ciencias, Cordoba. Instituto Geografico Argentino, Buenos-Aires. Instituto Hist6'rico-Geografico del Rio de la Plata, Buenos-Aires. Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, Buenos-Aires.

AUSTRALIA;

Department of Mines, Sydney, N. S. W. Linnean Society of New South Wales, Sydney, N. S. W. Royal Society of New South Wales, Sydney, N. S. W. Royal Society of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland. Melbourne Observatory, Melbourne, Victoria. Royal Society of Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria.

AUSTRIA:

Ferdinandeum, Innsbruck. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Prague. K. K. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna. K. K. Geographische Gesellschaft, Vienna. K. K. Geolog. Reichsanstalt, Vienna. K. K. Naturhist: Hofmuseum, Vienna.

BELGIUM:

Societe Belge de Geographie, Antwerp. Academie Royale de Belgique, Brussels. Institut National de Geographie, Brussels. Le Mouvement Geographique, Brussels. Societe Royale Belge de Geographie, Brussels.



Co-responding Societies. xxxvii

BRAZIL:

Bibliotheca Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Instituto Historico, Geographico, e Ethnographico do Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro. Observatorio, Rio de Janeiro. Sec ao da Sociedade de Geographia de Lisboa no Brazil, Rio de Janeiro. Sociedade de Geographia, Rio de Janeiro.

CALIFORNIA:

Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. Geogr-aphical Society of the Pacific, San Francisco. Mercantile Library Association, San Francisco. California Historical Society, Berkeley.

CANADA:

Hamilton Associatioin, Hamilton, Ontario. Geological and Natur-al History Survey of Canada, Ottawa. Royal Society of Canada, Ottawa. Geographical Society, Quebec. Literary and Historical Society, Quebec. Canadian Institute, Toronto.

CHILI:

Der Deutsche Wissenschaftliche Verein, Santiago. Observatorio Astronomico, Santiago. Oficina Central de Estadistica, Santiago.

CHINA:

China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Shanghai. Statistical Department, Inspectorate-General Imp. Maritime Customs

Shanighai.

CONNECTICUT:

Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, New Haven. Library of Yale University, New Haven.

DENMARK:

Royal Danish Academy of Sciences, Copenhagen. Royal Danish Geographical Society, Copenhagen. Society of Northern Antiquaries, Copenhagen.

DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA:

Philosophical Society, Washington. Smithsonian Institution, Washington.

EGYPT:

Societe Khediviale de Geographie, Cairo. ENGLAND:

Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, Falmouth. Literary and Philosophical Society, Liverpool. Royal Asiatic Society, London. Royal Geographical Society, London. Royal Society, London.



xxxviii Uorresponding Socities.

Statistical Society, London. Victoria Institute, Londoin. Literary and Philosophical Society, Manchester. Manchester Geographical Society, Manchester. Statistical Society, Manchester. Royal Geological Society, Penzance. Yorkshire Philosophical Society, York.

FRANCE:

Societe Academique de Maine-et-Loire, Angers. Societe de Geographie Commerciale, Bordeaux. Societe des Sciences Naturelles, Cherbourg. Uniion Geographique du Nord de la France, Douai. Societe de Geographie Commerciale, Havre. Societe de G6ographie, Lille. Societe de Geographie, Lyons. Societe de Geographie, Marseilles. Societe Languedocienne de Geographie, Montpellier. Revue de Geographie, Paris. Societe de Geographie, Paris. Societe de Geographie Commerciale, Paris. Societe de Geographie, Rochefort. Societe Normande de Geogr-aphie, Rouen. Societe de Geographie, Saint-Nazaire. Socie te Academ ique Franco-I-I ispano-Portugaise, Toulouse. Societe de Geographie, Toulouse. Societe de Geographie, Tours. Societe Polymathique du Morbihan, Vannes.

GERMANY:

Afrikanische Gesellschaft, Berlin. Deutscher Kolonialverein, Berlin. Gesellschaft fur allgem. Erdkunde, Berlin. Gesellschaft ftir Erdkuiude, Berlin. Geographische Gesellschaft, Bremen. Geographische Gesellschaft, Carlsruhe. Verein fUr Erdkunde, Darmstadt. Verein fUr Erdkunde, Dresden. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, EInden. Physikal. Verein, Frankfurt-a-M. Verein fUir Geog. und Statistik, Frankfurt-a-M. Naturforschende Gesellschaft, Gorlitz. K. Gesellsclhaft der Wissenschaften, Gottingen. Geograplhische Gesellschaft, Greifswald. Verein fUir Erdkunde, Halle-a-S. Geographisrhe Gesellschaft, Hamburg. Geographische Gesellschaft, Hanover. Geographische Gesellschaft, Jena.



Corresyondin,q Societies. xxxix

Naturwiss. Verein fUr Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel. K. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Leipzig. Verein fUir Erdkunde, Leipzig, Germany, Geographische Gesellsehaft) Lflbeck, Verein ftir Erdkunde, Metz. Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich. Geographische Gesellschaft, Munich. Verein fiUr Handelsgeographie, Stuttgart. Verein fUr Vaterland. Naturkunde, Stuttgart. Verein fur Naturkunde, Wiesbaden.

HUNGARY:

Gewerbeschule, Bistritz, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Buda-Pesth. Hungarian Geog. Society, Buda-Pesth. Royal Hungarian University, Buda-Pesth. Verein fUir Siebenbtirg. Landeskunde, Hermannstadt.

INDIA:

Geographical Society, Bombay. INDIANA:

Brookville Society of Natural History, Brookville. IOWA:

Academy of Natural Sciences, Davenport. Historical Society, Iowa City.

IRELAND:

Natural History and Philosophical Society, Belfast. Royal Dublin Society, Dublin.

ITALY:

Sez. Fiorentina della SocietA Africana, Florence. SocietA d'Esplorazione Commerciale, Milan. SocietA Africania d'Italia, Naples. Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale Vittorio Emanuele, Rome. SocietA Geografica Italiana, Rome. Societa di Geog. ed Etnografia, Turin,

JAPAN:

Asiatic Society, Yokohama. Geographical Society, Tokio. Imperial University of Japan, Tokio, Seismological Society, Tokio.

JAVA:

Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, Batavia. MARYLAND:

Naval Institute, Annapolis. MASSACHUSETTS:

Appalachian Mountain Club, Boston. Boston Society of Natural Sciences, Boston, Peabody Museum, Cambridge.



xl Corresponding Societies.

American Association for the Advancement of Science, Salem. Essex Institute, Salem. Peabody Academy of Science, Salem. American Antiquarian Society, Worcester. Society of Antiquity, Worcester.

MEXICO:

Museo Nacional, Mexico. Observatorio Meteorol. Magn. Central, Mexico. Sociedad Mexicana de Geografia y Estadistica, Mexico.

MICHIGAN:

Amnericaln Meteorological Journal, Anin Arbor. MINNESOTA:

Academy of Natural Sciences, Minneapolis. MISSOURI:

Academy of Sciences, St. Louis. NEBRASKA:

State Historical Society, Lincoln. NETHERLANDS:

Aardrijks. Genootschap, Amsterdam. Revue Coloniale Internationale, Amsterdam. K. Instituut voor de Taal- L- en V-van Nederlandsch-Indie, The Hague. Nederlandsch Meteor. Instituut, Utrecht.

NEW YORK: State Museum of Natural History, Albaniy. Long Island Historical Society, Brooklyn. Society of Natural Sciences, Buffalo. Academy of Sciences, New York. New York Historical Society, New York. New York Linnean Society, New York. Vassar Brothers Institute, Poughkeepsie. Oneida Historical Society, Utica.

NEW ZEALAND:

The Institute, Wellington. NORWAY:

Royal University, Christiania. OHIO:

Cincinnati Society of Natural History, Cincinnati. Western Reserve and Northern Ohio Historical Society, Cleveland.

PENNSYLVANIA:

Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. Second Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia. Historical and Geological Survey of Wyoming, Wilkesbarre.

PORTUGAL:

Academia Real das Sciencias, Lisbon. Commissao Central Permanente de Geographia, Lisbon.



PART 1.

TRANSACTIONS OF THE

SOCIETY FOR THE YEAR 1887.



PART II.

PAPERS READ BEFORE

THE SOCIETY DURING 1887.

Note.-THE AUTHORS ALONE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CONTENTS OF

THlEIR RESPECTIVE PAPERS.



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