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FrontPage: NNIGN

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FrontPage: NNIGN. Homework: No homework. Muslim Expansion into India. Dehli Sultans, Mongol Invasions, and the Mughal Empire. Empires of South Asia. During the period between about 300 BC and 1700 AD, many different rulers were able to unite parts of northern and southern India. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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FrontPage: NNIGN Homework: No homework
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Page 1: FrontPage:  NNIGN

FrontPage: NNIGN

Homework: No homework

Page 2: FrontPage:  NNIGN

Muslim Expansion into IndiaMuslim Expansion into India

Dehli Sultans, Mongol Invasions, and the Mughal

Empire

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Empires of South AsiaEmpires of South Asia

During the period between about 300 BC and 1700 AD, many different rulers were able to unite parts of northern and southern India.

Also during that period, the subcontinent was invaded by several different groups that left an impression on the people of south Asia.

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Empires of South AsiaEmpires of South Asia Maurya Empire (321 BC)

Chandragupta – first to unite N. India Asoka – harsh ruler at first; brings Maurya to height of power– Change of heart; converts to Buddhism– Spreads Buddhism throughout empire and elsewhere

Gupta Empire (AD 320)

Chandragupta I – rules over “Golden Age” in Indian history– Advances in art, literature, mathematics– Concept of zero, “Arabic” numerals

**One of India’s greatest leaders

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Muslim Expansion into IndiaMuslim Expansion into India

As the Gupta empire declines, Islam expands after its founding in the 600’s

Invaders from the west, north attack India’s cities

Over time, Muslims push the borders of their empire deeper into south Asia

In 1200’s, a strong Muslim leader named Mohammed Ghori conquers the capital city of Dehli and establishes the Delhi sultanate

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Delhi Sultanate ( سلطنت )دلیDelhi Sultanate ( سلطنت (دلی Refers to the various

Muslim dynasties that ruled in India (1210–1526)

Founded after Muhammad of Ghor defeated Prithvi Raj (an Indian king) and captured Delhi in 1192.

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A Clash of BeliefsA Clash of Beliefs Muslims and Hindus did not accept each

others’ beliefsConflict was frequent during this periodMuslims often destroyed Hindu holy places and statues

Muslim rulers did not force Hindus to convertBut they had to pay a non-believer tax

Areas of difference?One God vs. ManyEquality vs. caste systemKoran vs. Vedas, other textsCattle: Food vs. sacred

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The Mongol InvasionsThe Mongol Invasions Mongols – Central Asian groups who

invaded northern India after the decline of the sultanate

Tamerlane: Mongol ruler in 1398 destroys Delhi

Kills or enslaves the entire populationLeaves to conquer other lands

Babur: grandson of Tamerlane In 1526, returns to set up the Mughal empire

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The Mughal EmpireThe Mughal Empire Founded by Babur in 1526;

lasts for more than 300 years

At its height, united most of the people of south Asia

Under the Mughals, some cooperation and blending of Muslim/Hindu culture occurred

Urdu – language mixing Persian and Hindi, written in Arabic

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Key Ruler of the Mughal Empire

Key Ruler of the Mughal Empire

Akbar (1556 – 1605) Leader during “Golden Age” of Mughal empire Religious toleration…

Met regularly with other religious leadersTries to create a new religion by combining the diverse faiths of the region – the “Divine Faith”Ends the destruction of Hindu holy places Marries a Hindu princess; appoints Hindus to places in government

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Put these empires in the order in which they ruled/invaded India

Put these empires in the order in which they ruled/invaded India

Gupta Mughal Mongol Muslim Maurya

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ReviewReviewPlace the leaders under the correct empire they ruled under

Akbar

Chandragupta

Shah Jahan

Asoka

Babur

Gupta

Maurya

Mughals

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Identify two key differences between Muslims and Hindus…

Identify two key differences between Muslims and Hindus…

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Put these empires in the order in which they ruled/invaded India

Put these empires in the order in which they ruled/invaded India

Maurya – 300BC – 0AD Gupta – 300AD – 1200AD Muslim (the sultanate)– 1200-1500AD Mongol invasion – 1400AD Mughal – 1500AD

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ReviewReviewPlace the leaders under the correct empire they ruled under

GuptaChandragupta I

MauryaChandragupta

Asoka

MughalsBabur

Shah Jahan

Akbar

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Identify two key differences between Muslims and Hindus…

Identify two key differences between Muslims and Hindus… One God vs. Many

Equality vs. caste system

Koran vs. Vedas, other texts

Cattle: Food vs. sacred

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FrontPage: What is the most you’ve ever done for someone you love?

Homework: No homework

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The Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal

A Monument to Love

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The Story of Akbar, Shah Jahan and the Taj Mahal

The Story of Akbar, Shah Jahan and the Taj Mahal


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