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PY
X-5090
February 28, 1928.
Federal
Reserve Board.
Proposed Amendments to the
Mr Wyatt, General Counsel.
Federal
Reserve Act.
In accordance with the Board's request, I respectfully submit
herewith drafts of bi l ls to effect the following proposed amendments to
the
Federal
Reserve Act:
1.
A proposed amendment to the
f irst
paragraph
of
Section 19
more clearly defining demand
deposits,
time deposits, savings
deposits,
etc. ,
and making
i t
more
difficult
to
evade
the
p r o ~ e r
classification
of deposits
for
the
purpose
of
computing reserves.
2. amendment to
Section
19 authorizing member banks in
c o ~
puting
their reserves to
deduct
balances
due from banks from their
gross demand deposits
instead
of
from balances due to
other
banks ,
as
at
present.
3. A complete rev1s1on
of Section 19 adjusting, c l a r i f ~ i n g
and
simplifying the reserve requirements in
accordance
with the proposed
plan suggested
by Mr.Smead
in
a
memorandum addressed
to
the
Board under
date of June 27,
1927
(St. 5420), a copy
of
which is attached hereto.
This
would
make
important
changes
in
the reserve
requirements
and
i t
is
suggested that
i t
should be subjected to careful
study
and
criticism
by
both the Board and the Federal
reserve
banks
before being
recommended
to Congress.
4. A proposed amendment to
Section
13
~ l i m i n t i n g
the word
agricultural from
the provision authorizing the discount of sight
and
demand
drafts secured
by
bil ls
of lading, in
order
to
eliminate
the
diff iculty
in
determining
what is , or what
is
not,
a non-perishable,
readily
marketable,
staple agricultural
product.
A
bi l l
for this pur
pose, S. 1989,
was
introduced by Senator Sheppard on January
4th and
has
already
been
reported
out
y
the Senate
Banking and Currency
Com-
mittee.
5.
A
proposed
amendment
restoring
the
jurisdiction of the
~ i t e d States District Courts over suits brought by
or
against Federal
reserve banks, Federal
Land Banks, and
Joint Stock
Land Banks.
I t is
i ~ o r t n t
to the Federal
reserve
banks
that this
amendment be obtained
at the earliest favorable opportunity, and the Treasury Department
has
requested that
Federal
Land Banks and Joint Stock Land :Banks be includ
ed.
(Letter
from
Mr Dewey dated
September 20,
1926.)
This
bi l l
would
be referred to the Judiciary Committee
instead
of the :Banking and Caf
rency
Committee, and
any
riders
amending
the
Federal
Reserve Act
would
not be germane to the purpose of the
bi l l
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X 5 0 ~ 0 32i
6. A
proposed
amcnd;nont oxc:l_ptinj:?; Fcders.l reserve banks fro n
attachment
or
garnishment proceedings
in
tho same
. nanncr as national
banks arc now exempted. This is in the form
of
an a llend.ment
to
Section 4
of
the
Federal
Reserve Act
and
nrobably
would be
referred
to
the
Banking
and Currency Com llittce.
7. A proposed runendment to Section 13 of the
Federal
Reserve
Act increasing the maximum
maturity
of advances
made
by
Federal
reserve
banks to member banks on
their
promissory notes from 15 days to 90 days
when such notes are secured. by paper eligible for rediscount
or
for
pur
chase by Federal reserve bunks. Such an amendment was recommended by
the Board
in
a let ter
addressed
to Congressman McFadden under date o f
January 16 1926 (X-4508) and a i l l containing such an amendment nas
introduced
in
the
Fifty-Ninth Congress by Congressman McFadden
as
H.R.
7894
but
was
never
reported
out
by
the
House Banking
and
Curre1my
Com-
mittee.
8.
The
prooosed
amendment to Section 8
of the
Clayton Act de
signed
to
give the Board more latitude
in
the
matter
of granting perinits
for
interlocking
bank directorates. This
proposed
amendment
has been
introduced in
the present Congress
as
H.R. 6491, has
passed
the House,
and is now in
the
hands
of
the
Senate
Comrrdttee on Banking and Currency.
9. A
proposed ~ e n d m e n t
to Section 4
of the
Federal
Reserve
Act to
permit
an officer director or erro;>loyee of a mutual savings bank
to
serve
as
a
Class
B
or
Class
C
director of
a
Federal reserve
bank.
I
understand
that in
January 1927, the Board apuroved such an amendment
but voted to withhold
any
recommendation
to
Congress unt i l the present
session.
10.
An
amendment to
Section 9 as
amended by the McFadden
Act
permitting
State member banks to have foreign
branches.
11. An amendment
permitting
the cancellation and surrender of
Federal
reserve
bank stock held by
member
banks which go
out
of the
banking
business
or cease
to fUnction
without any receiver or liquidating
agent
being
appointed
therefor.
12. n
amendment to Section
21 of the Federal Reserve Act
suggested by the Comptroller of the Currency to
provide
that the salaries
of national
bank
examiners
shall be fixed by the Comptroller of the Cur
rency instead of the Federal Reserve Board. This
has been
covered by
~ k i n
a change in
the
longer of the two
i l ls submitted
with
y
m e ~ o r a n -
~ u m of January 7th amending
Sections
9 and 21 of the
Federal
R e ~ e r v e Act.
In
deciding
whether or not to recommend such amendments in
i ts
annual report
I
respectfully
suggest tltat
the
Board give very careful
~ o n s i d e r a t i o n to the
question
whether the present is a
favorable
or safe
time
to
recommend any amendments
to
the
Federal
Reserve
Act
especially
in view of the
debates
on the nroposed amendment to the
Clayton
Act and
the Retirement Bil l
and
in view
of
the number of
pending
amendments
o
a more or
less
radical nature which have been
introduced
by
various
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-3-
I f I may be permitted to
record
my Dersonal o p ~ ; u o n on
this
matter,
I 7 0uld
say that
agree ri th
the view expressed by the omp-
t rol ler of the Currency, to ,.,.it: That i t would be impossible to
secure
constructive
legislat ion
in
connection
···ith
the Federal
Reserve System
a t the
present
time
and
the introduction of
legis la t ion
recommended by
the Board would
lead to amendments
and bearings before committees
~ h i h
would be broad
in
the i r
scope and
dangerous to the Federal
Reserve
System. I t would
also
give
the proponents of radical amendments
to
the
Federal
Reserve Act an opportunity of forcing action upon such
rad
ica l
amendments by
tacking
them on
as r iders to
any bi l l s which
might
be introduced a t the
Board s
suggestion.
i l ls attached.
WW M
2 28 28
Respectfully,
Walter Wyatt,
General
Counsel.
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COPY
X-5090Ja
L
A BILL
To
amend
Section
19 of the Federp.l F.eserve Act.
BE IT E.. IACTED BY
TH. 3 SENATE
AND
HOUSE
OF
REPnES.ENTATIVES
OF THE
UNITED STATES
OF
AMERICA IN OONGR SS
ASSEl,lBLED, That
the f i rs t
para
g r a ~ h of Section 19 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended
be
further
amended anQ
re-enacted to read as
follows:
Bank
Reseryes
•
11
"Sec.
19.
The
term
1
demand deposits '
within
the meaning
of this act shall includa l l
deposit
balances due
to
other
banks,
bankers,
and. t rust
companies
in
the
United
States
nd
foreign
countries•
a11 cert i f ied checkS; cashier 's cheeksj
treasurer 's
checks, demand
le t ters
of
credi t , and t ravel lers '
checks
outstanding; and
l l
other
de-posits
except
1
time
de
posits '
as
hereinafter
defined,
artd deposits of public moneys
by tl1e United
Sta.tet in designated depositaries.
the term t time deposits' •.*11 thin the meaning of this
act
shali.incltide l l
'savings
a c c ~ n t s • ,
' t ime cert if icates of
de
posit1, '1>ostal savings deposits' and
~ e n
account
time de
posi ts
as hereinafter defined, except that whenever, by the
lapse
of
time
or
the
giving
of
notice of
an
intended
with
drawal, savings accounts,
time
cert i f icates of deposit, and
open
account time deposits
becowe
payable in less·
than
30
days,
such
deposits
shall
be
considered demand deposits.
11
The
term
1
savings
accounts
1
shall mean
deposits of in
dividuals and religious, charitable or similar
corporations,
in res-;>ect to which -
(1) A pass book, cert i i icate or
other
similar form of
r e c e i p ~ . delivered to
and
retained by the
depositor
or
his
assignee,
must actually be
presented
to the
bank wrenever
a
wi
thdrawal
i s
made; .
(2)
The
depositor
or his
assignee
may
t
any time be
re
quired by the
bank
to give
notice
of n intended with
drawal not
less than
thir ty days before
a withdrawal
i s rmde; nd
(3)
The
bank's
printed regulations,
accepted
by the
de
positor
include the above
requirements.
11
Depos
i t s
which are permit ted to be withdrawn by check
or
otherwise,
without the
actual
presentation
of
the
pass
book
cert if icate,
or other similar
form
of r e c e i ~ t
whenever a
with
drawal is
made shall not
be
considered
'savings
accounts' with-
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X-5090-a
in the meaning
of
this act. he retention of
the
~ s s book,
cert if icate
or other similar form of
receipt
or a d u ~ l i c t e of
same,
by
the bank
or
by
an officer,
agent
or employee
thereof,
and the presentation
of
same by the bank or by an officer,
agent
or
employee
thereof,
shal l
not
be
considered
an
actual
presentation within
the
meaning of this act. A deposit made
by one bank in another or a deposit
of
a business c o ~ o r t i o n
or
firm shal l not in any case be considered a
'savings
account'
within the
meaning of this
act.
The
term
1
time
cert if icate of
deposit ' shal l mean a de
posit evidenced by written instruments delivered ndre-
tained by the
depositor
evidencing the deposit
with
a
bank,.
either with
or
without interest ,
of a certain
sum
epecified
on the fac
of
the
cert if icate,
payable in whole or
in
~ r t
to the depositor
or
on his
order
-
(1) n a
certain date, specified
on
the cert i f icate ,
more than
thir ty
days
after the date of
the
deposit;
or
(2) After the lapse of
a certain time
subsequent
to
the
date of the cert i f icate , in no case less than thir ty
days;
or
3) After w ritten notice
which the
bank may at
i t s
-
tion require
to
be
·given a certain specified number
of
days,
.not
less
than
thirty
days
before
the
date
of
repayment;
and
(4) In
l l
cases
only upon the actual presentation
of
the
cert if icate
t
each
withdrawal for
proper
en
dorsement
or
surrender.
he
retention
of the
'cert i f icate,
or
a duplicate of
same,
by the
bank or
by
n
officer,
agent
or employee
thereof,
and
the
~ r e s e n t t i o n by the bank
or
by an officer, agent or
employee thereof shal l not be
considered an
actual
presentation
within
the
meaning
of
this
act .
A
deposit
made
by
one
bank
in
another
shal l not
in cny case
be considered a
' t ime
cert i f icate
of deposit
1
within
the
meaning
of
this act .
The
term
'postal
savings deposits,.
as used
in this act
shal l mean deposits of postal savings funds in
banks
under the
terms
of
the
postal
savings
act
apnroved
June 25, 1919, as amend
ed.
he
term
1
open account time
deposits'
as
used in
this act
shal l mean deposits not evidenced by cert if icates of deposits
or
savings
pass
books,
in
respect
to
which a
w r i ~ t o n
contract
is
entered
into
with
the
depositor t
the time the
deposit is made
providing that
neither the
whole or any part of
such deposit
may
be
withdrawn,
by cheCk or otherwise, except on a given date
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more than thirty days after the
date
of the deposit, or on
written
notice w i ~ ~ must be given by the e ~ o s i t o r a certain
specified
number
of
d ys
in
advance,
in
no
case
less
than
thirty
days. In order for deposits to
be classified
as open account·
time
deposits the
bank in which such de:9osi
ts are m de il1ll S
t
actually r e ~ ~ i r e such written notice
before permitting with-
drawals to
be made
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COPY
t 3 C
X-5090-b
An
Act .Amend Section 19 of the Federal
Reserve Act, As Amended.
BE
IT EUACTED BY THE SENATE AHD
THE
HOUSE
OF REPRE-
SEN I:ATIVES OF
THE
UNITED
STATES OF
A.\mRI CA HT CONGRESS
ASSEMBLED, That the eighth paragraph of Section 19 of
the Federal Reserve Act, as amended is further amend
ed and reenacted to read as follows:
In
estimating
the
reserve
balances required by
this Act,
member
banks
may deduct from the amount
of their
gross demand deposits the amounts
of
balances due from other banks except Federal Re
serve Banks and ·.foreign banks), cash i terns with
Federal Reserve Banks and other banks in process
of collection, checks on other banks in the same
place, and exchanges for clearing house.
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A
BILL
To
amend
Section
19
of the Federal Reserve Act.
BE IT
ENACTED
BY THE SJ\NATE ND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
OF THE UNITED STATES OF AME;RICA IN CONGRESS ASSEMBLED,
That the
f i rs t paragraph
of
Section
19
of the Federal Reserve Act, as
amended, be further amended and re-enacted to read as follows:
11
Bank
Reserves.
11
S e c ~ _}:9. ·The term 'demand deposits
1
within
the
mean-
ing of this act shall include
al l deposits
of
public
moneys
of
the United States,
al l
certified cheCks, cash
ie r s ched:s, t reasurer s checks, demand let ters of
credit , and
travellers
checks
outstanding,
and al l
other deposits except
time
deposits
1
and
·Hbank deposits
1
as hereinafter
defined.
The term
1
time deposits
1
within
the
meaning of this
act
shall
include al l
1
savings
accounts ,
1
time cer t if i-
cates
of
deposit , postal savings deposits and open
account time deposits as hereinafter defined,
EjXce:p:t
that whenever, by
the lapse of
time
or the
_giving
of
notice of
an intended withdrawal,
s v ~ n g s
accounts,
time
certificates of deposit,
and. open account time de'l?osi ts
become
payable
in
less
than
30
days,
such
deposits
shall
be c9nsidered demand deposits.
The term savings.
accounts
n
shall
mean deposits of
individuals
and religious, d1ar.itable
or
similar c o r p o r a ~
tions, in
respect to which-
· · '
• •
J
' ' • ' , .
1)
A
pass
book,
~ e r t i f i c t e or other similar
form o.:f
r ~ c e i p t delivered to and retained by the depositor
or
his assignee, must actually be presented
to
the
bank whenever a withdrawal is made;
(2)
The depositor
or his
assignee
may
at any time
be
required
by
tl )3
bank to give
notice
of an in
tend
ed
withdrawal
not less
than thi r ty
days
before
a withdrawal
is
1nade; and
(3) The bank s
printed
regulations,
accepted
by the
depositor include the above requirements.
11
Deposi
ts
which
are
permitted
to
be withdrawn by check
or
otherwise, without
the actual
presentation
of
the pass
book,
certificate,
or other
similar
form
of receipt
whenever
a withdrawal is made,
shall
not be considered savings ac
counts
1
within the
meaning
of
this act. The retention of <
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-2- X-5090c ( ~ 6 . - - , r •
L
u ~ c
the pass book,
cert if icate
or
other
similar form
of
receipt
or
a duplicate
of
same, by the
bank or
by an
officer, agent or employee thereof, and the presen
tation
of
same
by the
bank,
or
by
an
officer,
agent
or
employee
thereof,
shall not be considered
an actual
presentation withirl the meaning of this act. A de
posit made by one bank in another or a deposit of a
business corporation
or firm
shall not
in any case be
considered a savings account within the meaning of
this act.
The term
1
time certif icate of deposit
1
shall
mean a
deposit
evidenced
by written
instrument
deliver
ed
to
and
retained by the depositor evidencing the de
posit
with a
bank,
either with or without interest ,
of
a
certain sum
specified on
the f c ~
of
the certif icate,
payable
in
whole or
in part
to the
depositor
or on
his
order-
(1) On a
certain
date, specified on
the
certif icate,
more
than thi r ty
days
after tpe date of
the
do
posit;
or
(2) After the lapse
of
a certain time subsequent
to
the date
of
the certif icate,
in no
case
less
than thi r ty
days; or
(3) After written notice which
the
bank may
t i t s
option require
to
be given
a certain specified
number of days,
not less
than thirty days before
tre date
of
repayment; and
(4) In l l
cases
only upon the
actual presentation
of
the
certif icate a t each ~ r i t h d r w l for proper
endorsement
or surrender.
The
retention of the certif icate, or
a
duplicate
of same,
by
the bank
or
by
an
officer,
agent
or
employee
thereof,
and
the presentation
of
same by the bank or
by an officer,
agent
or employee thereof shall not be consider.ed an actual presenta
tion within
the
meaning of this act. A d.eposi t made by one bank
in
another shall
not in
any case be
considered
a
1
time certif icate
of
deposit
within
the m e ~ ~ i n g of this
act.
The
term
postal
savings deposits
as
used in t} :cis
act
shall
me?U
deposits of
postal savings funds in banks under
the
terms of
the postal savings act approved Ju·ne 25, 1919,
as
a.rnended.
The
term
1
ouen
account
time
deposits
as used
in
this act
shall
mean deposits not
evidenced
by.
certif icates of deposits
or
savings pass books, in respect to which a written contract is en
tered into with the depositor a t t ~ e time the
deposit
is made pro
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3
X-5090-c
withdrawn,
by check
or otherwise,
e;;;:ce·Qt
on a
given
date,
more
than
thir ty
days
after
the date of
the
_qeposi
t , or
on v1ri
t ten notice
which must be given by the depositor a certain specified number of
days
in advance, in
no
case less
than
thirty days. In order for
deposits to be classified as
lopen
account time
deyosits
the bank
in
which
such deposits are
made must actually require such written
notice
before permitting withdrawals to
be made.
The
term
lbanlc
deposits shall include
al l
deposit balances
due to
other
ba1ucs, ba1Ucers,
and trust
companies in
the
United
States
and foreign countries.
.Every bank,
banking association, and
trust
company which
is
or which becomes a member of any Federal
reserve
bank shall
establish and maintain
a
reserve consisting
of
an actual
net
balance
with the Federal reserve bank of
i ts
distr ict equal
to
not
less than thirteen per
centum
of the aggregate
amount
of
i t s
bru1k deposits, three
per
centum
of
the aggregate amount
of
i t s time
deposits, and the
following
per
centum
of the ag-
gregate amount of i t s net demand deposits:
Eanks in central reserve cit ies, 13
per
centum;
Ea11ks
in
reserve
cit ies,
9
per
centum;
and
Other banks,
7
per
centum;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER
That,
upon the
affirmative
vote of
five
members
of the Federal Reserve
Eoard, any baruc
located in
an
out-
lying
distr ict of a central
reserve
city
nay
be
permitted
to main-
tain
a
reserve balance equal to not less
than
seven or nine per·
centura of
i t s net
demand
deposits, and
any bank
located
in an
out-
lying district of
a
reserve city may
be
permitted to maintain
a
reserve balance equal to
not
less than
seven per
centum of
i t s
net
demand
deposits; .AND PROVIDED
FUR-THER,
That, in
computing
the
amounts
of
net
demand
deposits
against
which
reserves
must
be
n ~ i n t a i n e d al l member
barucs
may deduct
from the amount of
their
gross demand deposits, al l
balances
due
to
them from other
banks
(except Federal reserve
banks
and foreign
ba:.tks),
al l
cash
i
terns
deposited by them with Federal
reserve barJ].{s
and other ba..'ik:s
in
process of
collection,
al l
exchanges
for the
clearing
house,
and
a l l
checks in
other banlcs
in
the same place.
The Federal
Reserve Eoard
shall have authority to prescribe
regulations
governing the
maintenance
of
the reserves required
by this section
and
further
defining
the various classes of de-
posi
t·s
herein
mentioned.
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-4-
·X-5090-c
11
No member
bank
shall
keep
on deposit with
any
State
bank
or trust
company which
is not
a
member
bank a
sum in excess of
ten per
centum of
i t s
own
paid-up
capital and
surplus. No mem-
ber bank shall act
as
the
medium
or
agent
of a nonmember bank
in
applying
for
or receiving discounts
from a
Federal reserve
bank und er the provisions of this Act,
except
by
permission
of the
Federal
Reserve Eoard.
11
The
required balance carried
by a
member
bank
with
a
Federal
reserve bank
may
under
the regulations
and
subject
to such
penalties as may
be
prescribed by the Federal
Reserve
Eoard be checked
against
and withdrawn by such
member
bank
for the purpose
of meeting
existing
l iabili t ies:
PROVIDED
HOWEVER
That no bank
shall at any
time
make new loans or
shall
pay
any
dividends
unless and
until the total balance
required by law
is
fully restored.
National
banks or banks
organized
under
local laws,
located in Alaska or in
a dependency
or insular
possession
or any part of
the United States
outside the continental
United States may
remain nonmember banks and shall in
that
event maintain
reserves and comply
with l l the
conditrnns
ow
provided by
law regulating them; or
said
banks may
with
the
consent
of the
Reserve Eoard become
member
banks of
any one of the
reserve districts,
and
shall
in
that event
take
stock,
maintain
reserves, and be subject
to l l the
other provisions of this Act.
33
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r ~ ~ , .·
l
u i j ~
X-5090-d
70th COi'TGRESS
1s t Session
C ALEITD AR
NO
46
s 1 9 8 9 -
(Report
No. 335)
DT THE SENA':i'E OF
TF..E IDHTCD STATES
January 4, 1928.
·.r. Sheppard introduced the follovJing bi l l ; which Ylas read twice
and
referred_ to the Comr::i
t tee
on J3anldng and Currency.
February
l6(calendar
day, February 20),
1928.
Reported by
Edwards,
with amendments
(Omit the :part
struck
through
and inser t the
par t
printed
in
i ta l ic
To amend
the th i rd
paraE::raph
of
section 13 of the Federal Reserve
Act.
e i t
enacted bv the
Senate and
House
of Re-oresentativm of
the
United States
of_
.America in Congress
assem'bled,
That
the th i rd paragraph
of sect ion 13 of the Federal Resurvo Act be amended
and reenacted
to
read as
follows:
U _pon the indorsement of any of i t s
member
baDks, which
shal l
be
deemed a waiver of demand notice,
and
protest by such bank ns
to
i t s
own
indorsement
exclusively,
and
subject
to
regulations
and
li1;1i-
tat ions to be prescribed
by
the Federal Reserve :Soard any Federal re-
serve bank
may discount
or
purchase bi l l s
of exchange
payable,at s ight
or
on dernand which
are-aFawn-te-f nanee
grow out of the domestic ship-
ment or the
er2ortat ion of
nonperishable, readily marketable a g r i c u l t u r ~
a l and other staples and are
secured
by
bi l l s of
lading or other ship-
ping documents
conveying or securing t i t l e
to such
staples: Provided,
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X-5090-d
-2-
That
l l
such
bil ls
of
exchange
shall
be forwarded
promptly
for
col-
lection, and
demand
for
payment
shall
be
m de with reasonable
prompt
ness after the arrival of
such
staples
at their
destination: Provided
further,
That
no
such
bil l
shall
in
any event be held by
or
for the
account
of
a
Federal
reserve barik for a
period in
excess of
ninety
days. In discounting
such
bil ls Federal
reserve bariks
~
compute
the interest to be deducted on the basis of the
estimated
l i fe of
each
bi l l and
adjust
the discount after
payment
of
such
bil ls
to
con-
form
to the actual l i fe
thereof .
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A BILL
l.
X-5090-e
C ~ t r . . :
uuu.
To amend section 12 of the Act enti t led
An
Act to amend the Judicial
Code,
and
to further
define the
jurisdiction
of
the
circui t courts
of ap})eals and of the Supreme Court,
and
for
other purposes,
ap
proved February
13,
1925, and for
other
purposes.
Be
t enacted by
the
Senate and House of
Representatives of the
United
States of ~ e r i c a in Congress assembled, that
section
12 of the
Act
enti t led
And
Act
to
amend the·
Judicial
Code,
and to
further
de
fine the
jurisdiction
of
the
circuit
courts
of appeals
and
of the
Supreme Court, and for
other purposes, approved February 13,
1925,
be amended and
reenacted
to read as follows:
Sec. 12. That no distr ict court shall have
jurisdic
tion of any action or suit by or against any corporation
upon the ground
that
t was
incorporated
by or under
an
Act
of Congress: Provided, That this
section
shall not apply to
any suit, action,
or
proceeding brought by or against a Fed
eral
Land Bank,
Joint
Stock
Land Bank,
Federal reserve
bank
or
any
corporation incorporated
by
or
under
an
Act
of
Congress
wherein the Government of
the
United
States
is the
owner of
more
than one-half of t s capital stock.
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X-5090-f
A :SILL
To
amend
section
4
of the Federal
Reserve Act
and for other
purposes.
BE
IT
ENACTED BY TEE
SENATE
.Alffi
HOUSE
OF
REPRE-
SENTATIVES
OF
T' rt:E UNITED STATES OF AMERICA IN CONGRESS
ASSEMBLED
That the
fourth
subdivision
of
the fourth
paragraph of section
4
of the Federal
Reserve Act be
amended to read as follows:
Fourth.
To
sue
and
be sued, complain
and
defend,
in
any
court of law or equity; but
no
attachment
injunction
or execution shall be issued
against
such
bank or
t s property
before
final
judgment
in
~
suit action or proceeding in ~ State county
municipal or
United States
court.
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•
L
:·',) '
u u
X- 5090-g
A :BILL
•
o
amend section 13 of
the
Federal
Reserve
Act,
and for
other purposes.
:BE IT ZNACTED :BY TI lE SENATE Aim HOUSE
OF
REPP..ESZNTATIVES
OF THE
UNITED
STATES OF
AMERICA
IN
CONGRESS .ASSEMBLED
That the
seventh
para-
graph of section
13
of the Federal
Reserve
Act, as
amended, be amended
and reenacted to read as follows:
11
Any
Federal
reserve
bank
may make
advances
for
periods not exceeding fifteen days to i ts member b ~ s
on
their
promissory notes
secured
by
the
deposit or
pledge
of
bonds
or notes of the United States or of
bonds of the
War
Finance
Corporation, or
when auth-
orized
by the
Federal Reserve
:Board
and subject to
such conditions,
regulations,
limitations, andre-
str ict ions as the
said
board may prescribe, may
m l ~ e advances for periods not exceeding
ninety
days
to i ts member banks on
their promissory notes
secured
by
such notes, drafts, i l l of
exchange,
or
bankers
acceptances
as are
eligible
for rediscount
or
for
purchase
by Federal reserve banks
under the provi-
sions of
this
Act. All
such
advances shall be made
at
rates of interest
to be
established
by such
Fed-
eral reserve banks, subject to the review and
deter-
mination of the Federal
Reserve
Board.
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COPY
X-5090-h
70th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 6491
IN
THE .SEUATE OF THE UNITED STATES
February
1 (calendar day February 2), 1928
Read twice and
referred
to the Committee on Banking and Currency
A L ~ ACT
To
amend section 8 of the Act entit led An Act to sup.plement exist-
ing laws
against
unlawful restraints and
monopolies,
n ~ for
other
purposes approved October 15, 1914, as amended.
e i t enacted by tho Senate and House
of
Representa-
tives
of
the United
States of
America
.in
Congress
assembled,
That
the l st proviso of the second paragraph
of section
8
of
the Act entitled A. 1. Act to supplement existing laws against
u n l ~ w f u l restraints and monopolies, and for
other purposes,
found in t i t le
15, chapter
1,
section 19,
United States Code
approved October
15,'
1914 as amended is amended
to read
as
follows:
And provided
further,
That nothing in
this
.Act
shall
prohibit any private banker from
being
an officer, director,
or employee of not more than two banks• banking associations,
or trust companies or prohibit any officer, director,
or
employee
of
any bank
banking association, or trust
company
or any Class A director of a Federal reserve bank, from
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l
-2-
X-5090-h
beiug
an
officer director or
e ~ ~ o y e e
of
not
more tl1an
tvro
other
banks banking
ass
ocia
tiol1S
or
trt.lS t companie.s
whotrer
organized U... lder the
10.'7S
of
the
United
States
or
any
State
i in
~ l y such caso
there is force a permit
therefor issued by
the
Feuera1 Reserve Board; and the Fed-
oral Reserve
Board is
authorized to issue
such
permit
i
in i t s
judgment
i t is not incompatible with the public
interest a:J?.d. to
revoke any
such permit '-'J henever i t
finds
after
reasonable notice
m d
opportunity
to be heard that
the
public
interest requires
i t s revocation.
Passed
the House
of Representatives
February
1
1928.
Attest:
WM TYL R PAGE,
Clerk.
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X-509D-i
A BILL
To amend
Section
4 of the Federal
Reserve
Act and for other purposes.
:BE IT ENACTED BY
TEE
SENATE .AND HOUSE OF REPRESE1lTATITIS OF T n::J UNITED
STATES OF M.iElRICA
r
cmTGRESS .ASSEI il3L:ED That
Section
4 of the Act approved
e c e ~ b e r
23,
1913 known as the Federal
Reserve Act,
as amended be further
amended by striking out that part of said section which
reads as
follows:
lio director
of
Class
::S
shall be
an officer,
director
or
employee of any bank.
11
Uo
director of
Class
C
shall
be
an officer, director,
employee or stockholder of any ba.11k.
And by substituting t ~ c r e f o r the following:
No director of Class :B shall be an officer, director,
or employee of any bank other than a mutual savings bank
not having a capital stock
represented
by shares.
Uo d i r ~ c t o r of
Class
C shall be an officer, director,
employee
or stockholder
of any batik
other
t r ~ n a mutual
savings
bank
not
having
a
capital
stock
represented
by
shares.
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A :SILL
~ ) ~ ~ ~ · ·
uuv
L
X 5090 j
To amend
section
9 of the Federal Reserve Act and
for
other purposes.
:BE IT ENACTED :BY Tr:::E SEl ATE AliD HOUSE OF REPRES:E :TTATIVES OF THE
UJ:U IillD
STATES
OF .Al.iERICA IN COliGrolSS .ASSEI,:BL:ED, That the second
para
..
5Taph of section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act be amended by changing
the period
at
the end thereof to a comma and by adding the following
words:
provid.ed however
that the
establishment
or operation of any branch or
branches
in
a foreign country
or
dependency or
insular
possession
of the United States shall not
affect
the right of any such State bank to
retain or acquire
stock in
a Federal re-
serve
bank.
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A
:SILL
nA
L
·u :j:U
X-5090-k
To amend Section 6 and
Section
9 of the Federal Reserve Act and
for other
purposes.
:83
IT
El\I .A.CTED :BY TI IID SENATE AlTD
HOUSE O:B REPRES:SliT..i>.. :: IVES OF
THE
UNIT.ED STATES OF .Al :i:ERICA
IN
CONGRESS
ASS:SM:SLED, That Section 6 of
the
Act of December
23,
1913, known
as the Federal Reserve
Act
11
be
amended and re-enacted
to read as
follows:
Sec. 6.
f
any member bank shall be
declared
insolvent and
a receiver
appointed
therefor,
the
stock
held
by i t in
said Federal
reserve
b ~ ~ shall be canceled, without impairment
of
i ts l ia-
bil i ty,
and
al l cash-paid subscriptions
on
said stock, with
one
half of one per centum per month from the period of las t dividend,
not to
exceed
the
book
value
thereof,
shall
be
f i r s t
applied
to
al l debts
of the
insolvent
member ba11k
to the
Federal reserve bank,
and the balance, i f
any, shall be paid
to the
receiver
of the in
sol
vent banl<:.
If
any national bank which
has not
gone into liquidation
as
provided in Section 5220 of the Revised Statutes and for which a
receiver
has not
already
been
appointed
for other lawful cause,
shall discontinue i ts ba1iking operations for a
period
of 60 days
the
Comptroller
of
the Currency
may,
i f
he
deems
i t advisable,
appoint a receiver
for
such bank. The stock held by the said na
tional
baruc
in
the
Federal
reserve ba11k
of
i ts
distr ict
shall
thereupon be canceled and said national bank shall receive
in
pay
ment therefor, under
regulations to
be prescribed by
the Federal
Reserve
:Soard, a
sum
equal
to
i ts
cash
paid subscriptions on
the
shares canceled and one-half of one
per
centum a month from the
period of
the last dividend, not to
exceed
the
book
value thereof,
less ~ r l iabi l i ty of such national bank to the
Federal
reserve
bank.
Whenever
the
capital stock of a
Federal reserve ~ n k is re
duced either on account of a
reduction in
capital stock of any
member batik
or of the
liquidation
or
insolvency
of
such bank
or
on
account
of
the
appointment
of
a
receiver for
a
national
bank
following
discontinuance
of
i t s banking
operations as provided in
this section,
the
board of directors shall cause to be
executed
a cert if icate
to the
Comptroller
of the Currency
showing such re
duction of
capital
stock and the amount repaid
to
such bank.
1
Sec. 2. That the
eighth
paragraph of
Section
9 of the Federal ~ e -
serve
Act as ~ e n d e d be amended and re-enacted to
read
as follows:
11
I f at any time i t
shall
appear to the Federal Reserve
:Soard that a member bank has
fai led
to comply
with
the
provisions
of
this
section
or
the
regulations of
the Federal
Reserve
:Soard
made
pursuant
thereto,
or
has ceased to exercise banking functions
without a receiver
or
liquidating agent having been appointed
there
for, i t
shall
be
within
the power
of the
board after
hearing to re
in
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2
and
to forfei t
l l
rights and privileges of membership.
he Federal
Reserve :Board may
restore
membership upon
due
proof of
compliance
with
the
conditions
i ~ p o s e
by
this section.
c ~ . l - '
l
U ~ \ ; :
X 5090 k
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4 ~ ~
X-5090-1
A BILL
To
amend
Sections
9
and
21
of the Federal
Reserve
Act
and
Section
5240 of the Revised Statutes.
:BE lT
:81T.ACTED
:BY
T}:ID
SEllAT:il AUD HOUSE OF REP?JJS]ThTT.ATIVES
OF
THE
illHTED STNL'3S
OF .AMERICA HJ
COlTG RESS .ASS: :l.::BLED,
That the
s i ; ~ t h
and
seventh ~ a r a g r a : p h s of Section 9 of
the
Federal Reserve Act, as amended,
be further ruuended to read as follows:
As a condition of membership such banks
shall likevrise
be
subject
to e x ~ i ~ t i o n s
made
by
direction
of the
Federal
Reserve
Board
or
of
the Federal reserve batik by examiners selected or ap
proved
by
the
Federal
Reserve Board.
11
Wnenever the Federal
Reserve
Board shall
approve
the ex
aminations made
by
the State authorit ies,
such examinations and
the reports thereof may be accepted in l ieu of
exruninations
made
by
examiners
selected
or approved
by the Federal
Reserve
:Board:.
PROVIDED,
nO'Ii::TI'ilTIR, That when i t deems t necessary
the Federal
Reserve
:Board may order
special
examinations by examiners
of
i t s
own
selection
and
shall in
l l
cases approve the form of the re
port. The expenses of l l examinations, other than
those made
by
State authorit ies, may, in the discretion of
the
Federal Reserve
Board, be
assessed against
the
b a 1 ~ c s
exmainod and, when so
as
sessed,
shall
be
paid
by
the
banks examined. Copies
of the
reports
of such exarninatio'ns may, in the discretion
of
the
Federal
Re-
serve Board, be furnished to
the State authorities
having
super
v1s1on of such banks, to officers, directors or receivers of such
banks, and to any other proper persons.
Sec. 2. That Section 21 of
the
Federal Reserve Act be
amended to read
as
follows:
BANK EXAldN.ATIOUS.
Sec.
21.
Section fifty-two hundred and forty, United States
Revised
Statutes, is amended to read as
f o l l o ~ s :
The
Comptroller
of the Currency, with the
approval
of
the
S e c r e t a ~ J
of
the
T+easury,
shall
appoint
examiners
who shall
e ~ -
amine·every
national bank t least twice
in
each
calendar
year
and oftener i f considered necessary.
The
examiner making the
examination
of any national bank shall have power to
make
a thorough
exan1ination of l l
the
affairs of the bank,
and
in doing so he
shall have power to a ~ i n i s t e r oaths
and
to examine
any of
the
officers
and
agents
thereof
under
oath and
shall make a
full and
detailed
report of the condition of
said
bank to
the Comptroller
of
the
Currency.
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X-5090-1
2
t
c ~ 4 . .
·
u
The Comytroller of the Currency shall fix
the salaries
of
al l
national
bank exaLJ.iners
and
malce
report thereof
to
Congress.
~ 1 e
expense of
the
exruninations herein provided for shall be
assessed by the Comptroller of
the
Currency upon
the
ba:nks exarnined
in proportion
to
assets or
resources
held
by
the
ba1iks
u ~ o n the
dates
of
exanh1.ation
of
tho
vttrious banks.
I11
addition
to
the
examinations of national
ba1iks
ma O e and
cor.ductod by the
Comptroller of the Currency
evcr3r Federal
re-
serve ba11 k may, with
the approval
of tho
Federal
reserve agent or
the
Federal
Reserve 3oard provide
for
special e x a m i 1 1 ~ t i o n
of
member banks
within i t s
district
The e ; ; ~ J e n s e of
such
examinations
may, in the
discretion
of the Federal
Reserve
:Board, oe
assessed
against
the
banks exrudned
and, when so
assensed
shall
be
paid
by
the
baru;:s exmnined. Such
examinations shall
be so
conducted
as to inform the Federal reserve
bank of
the condition
of
i t s
member
banks
and
of the lines of credit which are being
extended
by them.
Every
Federal reserve
bank
shall a t
al l
times furnish to
the Fe
eral
Reserve
:Soard such information as
ma;y· be dema:1ded concerning
the
condition of any
member
barik within
the
distr ict
of
the
s id
Federal reserve
bank.
Uo
bailie
shall
be
subject to
any
visi tatorial
powers
other
than such
as
are
authorized by law,
or
vested
in
the
courts
of
justice or
such
as shall be
or
shall have
been
exercised or -
rected by Congress
or
by
either
Eouse thereof
or 3T
any
comrni t tee
of
Congress
or o either
House
duly authorized.
The Federal Reserve :Board shall at
least
once each year
order
an
e x w ~ i n a t i o n of each Federal reserve bank,
and
upon joint
application
of
ton member
o a 1 u ~ s
the
Federal
Reserve Board
shall
order
a
spacial
examination
and report of the
condition
of any
Federal
reserve
b a ~ ~ n